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治理雾霾的方法英语作文(精选20篇)

语文考试,很多同学都会头痛作文,除了想不出素材,更加不会认真的去审题。今天小编就给大家整理了一些关于作文的审题方法和高分技巧。希望对大家有用。

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2024中考英语作文指导:关于解决方法题型

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2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015中考英语作文关于【解决方法题型】写作,具体内容请各位考生及时查看如下,尽请关注!

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(说明a的现状).second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). for another -------------(解决方法二). finally, --------------(解决方法三).

personally, i believe that -------------(我的解决方法). consequently, im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

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篇1:关于雾霾的作文

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尊敬的先生:

您好!

通过我们人类的不懈“努力”,终于将您迎来了。您的到来让我们十分“欢乐”。

您十分“厉害”,一来就让汽车在马路上“聚会”,原本单调的马路因您的到来而变得喧闹起来,汽车奏起了喇叭交响曲,五彩缤纷的灯光在马路上闪烁着,您用您那宽广的心胸包容着世间万物,这也是一般人做不到的。

我“敬佩”您是一位优秀的时尚达人。您每次来都会给地球换上美丽的衣服:长裙的、短裙的、长裤的、短裤的……各式各样,您把飘逸的白裙给地球换上了,使平平常常的地球似人间仙境一样神奇,如不食人间烟火的仙女一样高雅。

在这里,有很多人是您忠诚的守护者,整日盼望着您的到来。如口罩老板、小偷……因为您让口罩老板生意红火,让小偷有机可趁,您简直是他们的幸运神。

您每次光临地球都会考考我们的视力:用一条长又厚的白布遮住了我们的周围,只有眼力超群的人才能经得住您的考验。而那些失败的人只能接受残酷的惩罚——轻则受伤,重则死亡。

我们特别感激你,因为您让我们明白了一个道理:要保护环境,不然受罪的还是我们人类。

祝您不再光临地球。

徐晓菁

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篇2:如何治理雾霾天气

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治理天气按官方的话说,首先最大的污染源来自于汽车尾气,小编个人觉得是这样:第一、我国内蒙古中西部地区沙漠化更为严重,经季风带到我国中部,东部和东北部,这是雾霾天气中凝核--灰尘的主要来源。第二、汽车尾气排放。例如北京,汽车多得比自行车都多,汽车尾气排放出的氮、硫化物非常多,对空气造成了污染。三、城市设计布局有问题,一个城市的入风口,或者出风口被高层建筑物阻挡,造成城市内空气涡流,不利于空气更新。

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篇3:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导

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议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文:

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.

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篇4:关于雾霾的英语作文

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As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?

First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bikes to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.

If everyone makes a little effort, the world will be more and more beautiful.

更多热门文章:

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篇5:英语作文的写作方法

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【导语】英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。提高中考写作水平,需要有效的训练。下面关于英语作文的写作方法,一起来阅读下文吧!

学生写作时,如果语句平平,只选用一些普通的、直截了当的词,那么,这样写出来的文章根本没有可阅读行,就像是一碗没有油盐酱醋面条一样,让人提不起一点精神和看下去的欲望,呆板、单调,没有可读性。如果一篇文章要让读者有可读性、有深度,同学们更应该掌握一些高级点词和语句来装饰你的文章,突出这篇文章的彩头,使文章增添文采,给读者以不一样的感受。具体方法可以参照下面的语句:

1. 画龙点睛,一篇文章的开头很重要。

在通常情况下,英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”,即主语一般都会在谓语前面。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式,比如在文章的开始的时候写一些倒状语句或以状语为起始语句的开头,这样子的文章更具表现力和感染力。如:

(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.

→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

在小山顶上有一座古庙。

(2) You can do it well only in this way.

→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

(3) A young woman sat by the window.

→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女。

2. 避免重复使用同一词语

为了使表达更生动,更富表现力,同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字,就会立刻想起like,事实上,英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:

I like reading while my brother likes watching television.

→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书,而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3. 合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句,不仅可以使文章精练、简洁,而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。如:

(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?

→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙,要是这样,我以后再来拜访。要是不忙,我现在可以见他吗?

(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.

→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去了。

(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.

→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的,但她没有。

4. 适当运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构,适当运用非谓语结构,会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。如:

(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.

→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。

(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生农民家庭,只上过两年学。

5. 结合使用长句与短句

在英语写作中,过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是,根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语,使文章显得错落有致,这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感,而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。如:

At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.

→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱的唱歌,跳的跳舞,还有的讲笑话、下棋,大家玩得很开心。

6. 适当使用短语代替单词

(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.

→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

(2) He doesnt like music.

→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.

→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7. 恰当套用某些固定表达

(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.

→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了,不能再往前走了。

(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.

→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣,学生和老师都很喜欢。

(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.

→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.

你的儿子已经长大,可以自己照顾自己了。

8. 尽量使句子带点“洋味”

(1) Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.

→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心,大胆试一试,你很快就会学会的。

(2) Thank you for playing with us.

→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9. 综合使用各类所谓的“高级”结构

(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.

→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.

现在人人都知道这消息了,我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿,设法抓住违章者。

(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.

→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话,至少也不会比她老师的差。

10. 适当使用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章,不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧,而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。如:

(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.

(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.

(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

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篇6:2024英语六级图画作文写作方法

全文共 807 字

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一、描述图画

图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行,且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图,也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图,则很有可能是突显对比的情况。

图画上可能没有任何文字,也可能在上面出现了一句话,也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话,也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意,这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的,应予译出。

一般说来,对图画的描写不必过长,应以简练、准确为标准。

二、图画类作文结构分析

我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样:

1. 描述图画

2. 推导绘画者的意图

3. 做出评论

对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析,其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题,可以是好的,也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现,以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因,提纲可直接列出,或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后,而在第二段中说原因。

第三段做出评论,有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束,但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法,不好的事情就是如何解决的办法,好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法

通过上述列表,我们可以看出,多年以来,真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律,我们来分析一下。

我们仔细分析,会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现"现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法"这样的模式,但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事,也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者,可能解释一下就结束了,也可能要写出相应的做法。

综上所述,可以看出,比起图表作文来,图画作文要更灵活,更富于变化。我们一定要多练习,以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题,构造出合理的具体段落的目的。

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篇7:治理雾霾

全文共 420 字

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可是,现在宜昌的空气已经被严重污染了,霾灰蒙蒙的,像一条灰色的巨龙盘旋天空。雾霾之害,每个人都难以逃避。每个人都生活在雾霾里,无法拒绝、无法逃避由细颗粒物组成的雾霾天气,每天与雾霾“亲密接触”,肺就成了环境的吸尘器。对人体健康的危害甚至比沙尘暴更大。雾霾不仅危害健康,还影响了人们的正常生活,老人不能去晨练了,渡船要停摆了,高速公路要封路了。

雾霾背后隐藏着发展方式、产业结构、消费观念、生活习惯等一系列深层次问题,治理雾霾具有复杂性、艰巨性。欧美国家治理雾霾天气用了半个世纪,中国至少需要20年。公众既要有足够的耐心,也要对雾霾治理有相当的信心,只要齐心协力、对症下药,才能早日迎来蓝天白云的那天。市民可尽量少开车,污染容易治理难,政府应减少公务用车,加快城市公用交通建设,减少高污染项目的引进。

让我们共同行动起来,从我做起,为保护宜昌的空气环境贡献自己的一份力量。这样,宜昌会变得比以前更美,空气也会变得比以前清新甜润的!

[治理雾霾作文

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篇8:英语写作能力的提高方法指导

全文共 484 字

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1、重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一

目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。

2、在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练

练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。

第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。

3、英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制,考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下:

(1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。

(2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。

(3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。

(4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。

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篇9:关于英语说明文的写作方法

全文共 8391 字

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就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:

1.罗列法(listing)

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:

Early Rising

Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。

Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,

必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法(examples)

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法(comparison and contrast)

比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法(definition)

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。

5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:

Coal

Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法(classification)

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)

可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

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篇10:2024治理雾霾建议书

全文共 1367 字

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现状:

1、一直以空气质量优良著称的xx,今年首次出现“中度霾”,如不及时整治,将带来更大的影响。专家分析,除受我国北部地区大面积雾霾南下影响,xx难逃“区域性雾霾”的侵袭外,也不乏xx自身的原因,xx空气中PM2.5主要来源于机动车尾气、工业污染排放、建筑施工和道路扬尘等。首次“中度污染”应该给xx的空气质量状况敲响警钟。

2、雾霾很可能取代吸烟成为肺癌头号致病“杀手”。

雾霾影响了我们正常的生活节奏,影响了我们的呼吸道,影响了我们的心脏,严重影响了我们的身体健康。

雾霾的危害主要有:1、雾霾天气极易使哮喘复发、造成尘肺、引起肺水肿或慢性气管炎,特别是当人们吸入肺部,严重时可导致肺气肿及肺癌等症。本篇文章来自资料管理下载。2、雾霾天气是心血管疾病患者的“健康杀手”,尤其是有呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病的老人,雾天可能诱发病情,引起生命危险。3、阴霾严重时,其中的污染物杂质可使人的中枢神经发生病变……

建议:

1、发展公共交通,提倡绿色出行。公务活动提倡市区内步行、骑自行车,跨区乘坐公共交通工具的出行方式,这不仅是为政府省钱,也是从领导做起,鼓励公务人员带头引领低碳生活,并请广大市民一起效仿。媒体应配合宣传,并起到弘扬、推广的效应。

2、提倡使用绿色环保的新能源汽车。政府可给予少量补贴、路桥费、车船税减免等政策,并完善能源补充站点建设,鼓励市民积极购买节能环保型汽车。政府新添置公务车、通勤车、公交车限定选择新能源汽车(如电能驱动或电混驱动的车型),并控制排量,以达到减排目的。

3、通过增加税费、限制行驶等相关政策,限制排量大、非新能源型私家车发展速度。根据交通拥堵及空气质量情况,适时可考虑推出车辆的按号限行制度。

4、借公务车改革之机,淘汰大量高龄、超排的公务车,政府牵头集合各地域靠近的单位、部门联合开通通勤车。开通一辆通勤车,就可以减少十几辆、甚至几十辆私家轿车的使用,不仅能减少尾气排放,也能有效解决交通拥堵,可谓一举两得。

5、环保部门应该针对可能产生雾霾的企业、工地以及特殊场所,加强监测,制定更为严厉有效的排放超标时的各级别干预措施,严重时必须停业、停产整改,直至达标。应设立举报热线,发动群众全员监督。

6、环保部门应该在正常发布PM2.5及空气质量指数(AQI)的同时,增加分析空气中污染物的组成成份、颗粒大小及对人体的不同危害程度及影响,并分析污染物的来源等内容。

7、卫生部门应根据环保部门的污染预报,制定各级别的防护措施,并向社会发布,严重时甚至可考虑发布停课、停工等躲避污染的预警信息。本篇文章来自资料管理下载。并制定雾霾致病的预防、保健、治疗措施。

8、坚持植树种草,扩大城市绿地面积。植物不仅能够美化环境,还具有吸附有害气体和净化空气的作用,xx地处亚热带,四季常青,十分利于各种植物的生长,要充分发挥优势,尽可能地扩大绿化面积。

xx具有无与伦比的气候条件,环境质量相对较好。近年来,xx市政府始终坚持“资源节约,环境友好,保护优先,科学发展”的基本方针,全面实施“蓝天、碧水、绿色、宁静、洁净”五大环保工程建设,在经济高速发展、人口快速增长、城区不断扩大、工业项目大量增加的情况下,环境空气质量保持了优良水平。xx应该利用此优势,防范经济发展中的“霾”,继续走在全国建设生态文明城市的前列。

2016年1月11日

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篇11:雾霾作文450字

全文共 533 字

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最近一星期内,我们城市里出现了异常情况——。雾霾严重影响了居民的生活。在我上学时,周围灰蒙蒙,什么也看不清。这个星期六,爸爸送我去上古筝课,快到了,当时我没有看到周围的高楼大厦,还以为爸爸开错路哩!

一般雾都是跟纯牛奶一样,是乳白色的,而霾是灰色的,还有点儿呛鼻。我对雾,霾并不了解,所以我今天特意上网查了一下。哦,原来是这样啊,雾是有大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统,是近地面层空气中水汽凝结的产物。雾的存在会降低空气透明度,使能见度恶化,如果目标物的水平能见度降低到1000米以内,就将悬浮在近地面空气中水汽凝结物的天气现像称为雾。

霾也称灰霾,空气中的灰尘,硫酸,硝酸,有机碳氢化合物等粒子使大气混浊,视野模糊并导致能见度恶化。随着空气质量的恶化,阴霾天气现象出现增多,危害加重。近期我国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾一起作为灾害性天气预警预报。统称为雾霾天气。

雾霾能使人旧病复发,因为雾霾里包含细菌,灰尘和病毒等污染物,再加上人为地工业废气,汽车尾气等,严重影响人们的身体健康。现在,我们班里的一些同学得了重感冒,做什么事都无精打采,一副病怏怏的样子。所以大家一定要保护已经千疮百孔的地球啊,保护环境,从我做起,让蓝天白云永远陪伴着我们!

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篇12:雾霾英语作文

全文共 2135 字

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A heavy fog in people unwittingly quietly. Just get up early in the morning, they saw a piece of white, outside ah, again under the fog.

In recent weeks that dont know why the air, almost every week to a heavy fog, a door, foggy, street as if into the opaque vertigo hole, the ivory like light smoke and fog in opaque gauze, around the side all the time.

Walk on the road, only to see his side of things, even the opposite of tall buildings have been fuzzy see not pure, turned suddenly see cant see the end of the car on the road, then take a look at the weather of hate, I seem to see the factory chimney emissions of black smoke, I seem to see the fireworks away after that all the smoke, I seem to see the burning smoke all over the sky...

Many people may not have thought that the fog is how come of, because there will be fruit, when the road traffic is more than a day, a day when the firecrackers "crackling", it is destined to we must eat the bitter fruit. See during the Spring Festival, alway the fireworks amount is less than normal, but the business openings put firecrackers is more than the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, a good I port view, however, the port view change back is not only a visual feast, again and again is the haze weather, the elegant and fine particulate matter in the air, generally mask did not resist, will only bring hurt again and again.

Automobile exhaust, heavy metals, dangerous chemicals, electronic waste, and soil caused by environmental problems have threatened human health and public safety, let us act, starts from me, contribute to protect our home!

一场大在人们不知不觉中悄然而至。一大早刚起床,就看见外面白茫茫的一片,哎呀,又下雾了。

最近这几周这空气也不知道是怎么了,几乎每周都要来上一场浓雾,一出门,大街上浓雾弥漫,仿佛走进了伸手不见五指的迷魂洞,那乳白色的雾像轻盈的烟尘又似穿不透的薄纱,时时刻刻围绕在身边。

走在路上,只能看清楚自己身旁的东西,连对面高大的楼房都已经模糊看不清了,转头却突然看到了马路上看不到尽头的汽车,再看看这讨厌的鬼天气,我仿佛看到了工厂烟囱排放的滚滚黑烟,我仿佛看到了烟花散去后那满天的烟尘,我仿佛看到了焚烧秸秆的漫天浓烟……

很多人可能没有想过,这雾霾是怎么来的,有因必有果,当马路上的车流量一日比一日多的时候,当鞭炮“噼噼啪啪”响起的时候,就注定了我们一定要吃这样的苦果。看看春节期间,好容易这烟花量比往年少了一些,谁知这商家开业及元宵节放的鞭炮比春节都多,好一个火树银花不夜天,可是,这不夜天换回来的不仅是一次盛大的视觉宴会,更多的是一次又一次的雾霾天气,这飘逸在空气中的细小颗粒物,一般的口罩根本抵挡不住,只会给人们带来一次又一次的伤害。

汽车尾气、重金属、危险化学品、电子废物、土壤等引发的环境问题已经威胁人体健康和公共安全,让我们行动起来,从我做起,为保护我们的家园做出贡献!

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篇13:雾霾来了

全文共 808 字

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一天早上,我起床后发现,外面白茫茫的一片,这是怎么回事?我问爸爸:“这是什么自然现象?”他回答道:“这是,一种有害物质,

出门要戴口罩的,不然会吸入有毒气体,得肺癌,和吸烟差不多。”原来这是有害气体啊。我吃完早饭,准备去上学。在路上,三米内,几乎看不见一个人。雾越来越大,我从没见过这么大的雾。我走之前,顺便在手机上看了一下“天气预报”,今天是“重度污染”,穿衣小助手还提示:出门要带口罩。雾霾里面有一种毒叫做“PM2。5”,对人体有极大的危害。如果把口罩拿下来,就会吸入有毒气体,若不拿,就觉得憋着难受,真是两难呀!

到了学校,上完了第一节课,本以为会想以前一样出去做早操、跑步,但广播播道:“请各位同学在教室里活动,因雾霾天气影响,暂停跑操、早操等活动,”教室里面引起了一阵骚动,大家叽叽呱呱地谈论着雾霾,我认为,雾霾太大了,竟然导致一系列的活动不能举行!我们在谈论中度过了大课间。第二课上完后,迎来了我们最爱的微机课。微机课是要到微机室上的,但是我们要经过有雾地区,又引起了一阵阵纠结。没办法,硬拼吧!我在教室里做了深呼吸,准备途中不呼吸一口气,直接冲过去。我把我这个想法告诉了我的好朋友,她笑道:“你可真行,要跑过两个操场呢!你能憋得了吗?”我无奈地说:“那能怎么办?口罩也不想带,到微机室再装给口袋里,岂不会弄脏了吗?总不能,途中再呼吸几口吧?”“为何不行?只是吸几口,不碍事的。”我还是有所担心:“这空气要是像吸烟一样吸上瘾呢?算了吧,我还是最好戴口罩!”她看了看我,哭笑不得。

微机课前大灾难度过了,我们上完了愉快的微机课。准备去站放学路队。突然,一声惨叫:“呀!你踩着我了!”我只好抱歉地说:“雾太大了,不好意思啊。”直到中午,雾霾还未散去,它就像一个顽皮的小孩,不愿离开他心爱的玩具,依然逗留在这里。

雾霾,真大!人们在埋怨这霾大得过分,可这会不会是自己未爱护环境而造成的呢?我们是否也该自己反思一下?

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篇14:关于雾霾的解决方法

全文共 710 字

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Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China. Thank you for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’s health such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs, throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on.

As everybody knows, a good environment comes from good protection. So we should do what we can to make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air.

Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.

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篇15:关于治理雾霾天气的作文精

全文共 737 字

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又是一个天气,能见度不足以百米。无论是车辆还是行人都在摸索前行,没有了嬉笑,也无了鸟鸣,在这样的环境里,有的只是刺鼻的气味和满目的昏暗。

雾,原本似轻烟,如薄纱,似纱巾笼罩着大地。古往今来,它曾让多少文人墨客为之陶醉,为之倾倒。而今与这美丽的雾貌似有着一丝关系的雾霾,又犯下了什么滔天大罪?

雾霾,看似与雾有“血缘关系”,但它却和雾截然不同。雾,是由浮游在空中的小水滴或冰晶组成的水汽凝结物。有时雾出预报晴,有时雾出预报雨,似乎混乱不堪,但是只要掌握了辐射雾、平流雾的特征,多方观察,仔细分析,就能准确地抓住雾与天晴、落雨的规律,以便预测天气。这对于农业、交通、航天、航海都有用处。 而雾霾就不一样了,它是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等粒子所组成的小灰粒。

要说雾霾的害处----首先,长时间出现雾霾天气,容易导致呼吸道感染、心血管疾病、哮喘、支气管炎……等众多疾病,对人体健康危害很严重。其次,在雾霾天气里,很容易发生车祸。空气中游浮的小灰粒让人们难以看清,在骑车或开车时,看不清对方也是常有的事,所以雾霾天气的出现也很容易让两车“亲密接触”。再次,有雾霾的时候,整个天空灰蒙蒙的,让人们心情很不好……

造成疾病和车祸的罪魁祸首,我们就能眼睁睁地看着它存在我们的生活当中?不,不能。所以,是时候该阻止雾霾天气的降临了!

少开车,多走路;少砍伐,多植树……保护环境,就是治理雾霾的根本!所以,我们要尽可能地节约、尽可能地环保。让我们齐心协力,保护环境,保护地球!愿我们的地球村永远纯净!永远天蓝水清!

如果再不制止雾霾天气,那么,总有一天,我们生活在它身上的这颗星球,一定会变成一颗周围满是灰尘的废弃星球。而人类,也将会都不存在。

最后,我请大家记住:人类只有一个地球!

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篇16:我眼中的雾霾

全文共 388 字

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我的家乡是美丽的冰城哈尔滨,它四季景色宜人,空气新鲜。可不知是什么时候魔女闯进了这个美丽的城市,整个城市变得乌烟瘴气。人们出门必须戴口罩,医院的呼吸道科也是人满为患。这是什么原因让可怕的魔女闯进来的呢?

原因之一是人们不注意保护环境,乱砍乱伐树木。其次汽车尾气的排放,居民供暖煤炭的燃烧,还有一些不合格的化工厂排放的废气,这致使大气环境受到严重的污染,久而久之便形成雾霾天气。雾霾里含有:一氧化碳、二氧化碳、二氧化硫以及颗粒物,对人体的健康的危害性极大,轻者导致呼吸道感染,重者死亡。真是太可怕了!我们怎么能让雾霾来伤害我们的健康呢?

不,不能,所以我们大家要行动起来,保护我们的大气环境,多植树,出门少开车,尽量乘坐公共汽车,尽量使用太阳能等无污染或污染小的能源。我相信通过大家共同的努力,我们的大气环境会很快的得到改善。为了我们美丽的家园和我们的身心健康。大家一起加油吧!

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篇17:雾霾来了

全文共 371 字

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刚出门,就发现天黄黄的,太不对劲了!妈妈说:“看来要下暴风雨喽!”

走着走着,就感觉胸口很闷,看东西就像飘起来似的,头晕晕的。天空中飘的不知是泥土还是灰尘,有一丝恐惧。天空灰暗,空气潮湿,给人一种很压抑的感觉。

第二天上语文课时,老师让我们讨论了一下昨天的天气。有的同学说是一些农民烧杂草所引起的,有的同学说是环境被污染所造成的……我呢,觉得也应该是污染环境所造成的。最后,还是老师为我们解开了谜团。原来,这种天气是因为污染环境和农民烧杂草结合形成的,但老师又说:“农民烧杂草只是一个催化剂而已,最主要的还是我们污染环境造成的。”另外,老师还向我们补充了一些知识,又让我们说了说昨天和平常有什么不同?我发现刚到下午,有些汽车就开大灯了。肖瑶发现平常早上上厕所不用开灯就能看见,而昨天不开灯就根本看不见……

这次雾霾让我知道了一定要保护环境才行!

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篇18:关于雾霾的作文

全文共 812 字

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“不嫌松柏,终恐虹梁荷栋桴”,这句诗出自苏轼之口,这句诗中也有关于苏轼对雾霾的感想;“二月吃霾,三月吃沙,四月吃絮”,这就是春天给人们的“套餐”。

现当今社会出现雾霾算得上是“家常便饭”,每当雾霾最为严重的那几天,我看不到湛蓝的天空,洁白的云朵,看不到路上的行人和树木,就连几十米远的彩色大楼也只能模模糊糊地看到大致的轮廓。天空中一片混沌,大地上一片污浊。

造成这种“致命武器”的正是人类自己。每当我们开着私家车去兜风,上班,去旅游时,车尾气就一直默默地为雾霾做着“贡献”,每当冬天的晚上,锅炉房里的大烟囱就会为雾霾的到来“奠定了基础”,人类为了满足自己的需求,去过度地砍伐森林,使得生态环境遭到了极大破坏……

在雾霾的几天里,上学时看到同学们都带着白口罩,脸上失去了以往灿烂的笑容;而公路上的汽车依旧没有减少,锅炉房里的烟囱照旧像往常一样“坚守在自己的岗位上”。电视上有许多关于保护地球母亲的公益广告,可是现在却一点作用也没起到,可见现在人的自私与自利。

我们要的是美好的生活,健康的体魄;虽然有些事物能给我们带来方便快捷,但是在这“背后的背后”却也含着一个惊人的“秘密”:据专家介绍,雾气看似温和,里面却含有各种对人体有害的细颗粒、有毒物质20多种,包括了酸﹑碱﹑盐﹑胺﹑酚等,以及尘埃﹑花粉﹑螨虫﹑流感病毒﹑结核杆菌﹑肺炎球菌等,其含量是普通大气水滴的几十倍。雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱,由于雾天日照减少,紫外线照射不足,体内维生素D生成不足,对钙的吸收大大减少,严重的会引起佝偻症,甚至会影响人们的心理健康,对呼吸系统﹑心血管系统也有很大影响。

要想让雾霾“灭绝”,我们就要做到“少开车,绿色出行;多种树,保护森林;治雾霾,从我做起。”其实每个人都会这样说,但是真正能做到的有几个?如果人人都能付出来自内心深处的真正的努力,“回报”不用等到来世,现在就能有“回报”。

让我们来共同保护这个人类赖以生存的美丽世界吧!

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篇19:英语作文及其翻译:冬天的雾

全文共 1866 字

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One morning in the winter, I went to school with my bag and found the fog below.

Oh The fog?! In front of the mountain The grass is green and luxuriant. shy, reluctant to take out the white fog to block. Streets, villages, and pedestrians are shrouded in thick fog, the whole town is the fog of the sea. At first, on the road to see the figure, it was all gray, approached to see the contours of a person. In the street, the car has been raised by the lantern, a flash, and slowly move forward, as if the old man walking night. People walking in the sea of mist, like the fairy The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, seem to be Yu Yunduan. While the fog dispersed, while gather together, while rising, while landing. Everywhere is white, everywhere is white, like a fairy and a white horse in the sky, but also like the myth of "water overflows golden hill". The sun in the sky is so small, the color is very light, very light, only a yellow plate.

In the morning, the fog gradually faded, into a very thin and very thin yarn, in the air floated, sometimes far, sometimes near; sometimes high, sometimes low. This layer of yarn was soon in the hands of the gourd gourd, all gone. Beautiful mountains, tall trees and all the world show their original face. Look, the sun woke up, the sky is smiling to us!

Fog, you have brought us a change, brings the imagination, brings the joy, brings the colorful scenery.

冬天的一个早晨,我背着书包上学,发现楼下的可浓了。

哦!下雾了?!前方的青翠欲滴的大山很害羞,不愿意出来,拿白白的雾来遮挡。大街、村庄、行人全被浓雾给笼罩起来了,整个小镇全是雾海。起初在路上还看不见人影,全是灰蒙蒙的,走近了才能看见人的轮廓。在大街上,汽车全提起了灯笼,一闪一闪的,缓缓地向前行驶,仿佛是走夜路的老爷爷。人们在雾海中行走,就像是八仙过海中的仙人一样,似乎置身于云端。大雾一会儿分散开来,一会儿聚拢在一起,一会儿升起,一会儿降落。到处都是乳白色,到处都是白茫茫的,宛如仙女在天上撒下一匹白布,又像是神话中的“水漫金山”。太阳在天上显得是那么弱小,颜色很淡很淡,只有一个黄色的盘子。

上午,浓雾渐渐淡了,变成了一层很薄很薄的纱,在空中飘来飘去,时而远,时而近;时而高,时而低。这层“纱”不久被葫芦娃手中的葫芦收进去了,荡然无存。秀丽的山,高大的树和世界万物又显出它们原有的面容。瞧,太阳睡醒了,正在天上对我们笑哩!

雾,你给我们带来了变化,带来了想象,带来了欢乐,更带来了五彩缤纷的景色。

[英语作文及其翻译:冬天的雾

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篇20:雾霾周记

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,从13年慢慢的来到了15年新的羊年。雾霾已经导致了多人生病,现在人们嘴里常常说出的雾霾,其实就是PM2.5。雾霾是人们健康的杀手,已经影响到了我国四分之一的国土,约有六亿人遭受雾霾袭击。

雾霾的形成,已经影响到了许许多多的人。专家说‘雾霾的形成是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸、有机碳氢化合物等大量细小的细菌等形成了霾。’因为现在到了冬天,天气比较潮湿所以霾一受到潮湿的天气就会形成雾,所以经常被人们称为“雾霾”。

雾霾里面有许许多多人们留下的痕迹,汽车尾气、化工厂排气、化工厂排污水等……

人们在这个世界上给后代留下的够多了,可是现在的大家给后代却留下了一个十分不好的一种气体那就是我们现在的雾霾。

我们大家现在要一起联合在一起抵抗病毒的新的援军——雾霾大将。我们可以多种树,少开车。我们每次出门的时候也要带上口罩哟!我们也尽量少出门。

雾霾也影响着我们的心情,开车时一定要注意前方的安全,不要疲倦驾驶因为雾霾也会让人们感到疲倦。如果遇到不好的事情,要控制好自己的心情,不要暴躁,要心平气和的去解决。

在交通方面,不要急躁,因为有霾,就会有雾,所以会容易堵车和发生交通事故。

所以请大家,一起防护雾霾吧!一起行动起来。

我们大家也要一起多运动,有雾霾的时候尽量不要出门,如果没有急事不要出门。我们也能可以在室内里面做一些小运动。

我们大家一起保护地球,保护我们的家园吧!

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