治理雾霾的方法英语作文（热门20篇）

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法 One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations

一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

今天早晨，我朦朦胧胧地起了床。往常，刺眼的阳光早把我耀眼忘我的眼里塞了，喊“疼”它也不肯放过我，丝毫不留情面！可是今天，太阳公公好像成了一个受风寒的小姑娘，微弱的阳光，让人怀疑是否天亮。

刚起床，妈妈闻声箭步跑过来，往我脸上戴了一样布制品的东西。我本能反应挣脱了它，妈妈急忙抚上：“今天是雾霾天气，有了PM2.5，严重污染了环境，所以得好好保护”我用余光看了下去这布制品原来是防PM2.5的口罩。

吃完早饭，我像往日一样读起了报，平常我是不留意天气的，今天异常地瞧了一下“哇！”因为雾霾天气，汽车追尾可不少，我一下担心起出门开车上班的爸爸有没有事。

“咳咳！”承受不住了！在口罩里呼吸又闷又憋，呼出去的是热气，吸进去的还是热气，不会吸了二氧化碳吧？总之是又闷又憋！想呼吸外面的“鲜美”的空气，可是又怕PM2.5！

唉！雾霾呀，雾霾你可把我们害惨了！

Haze is mist floating a lot of smoke, dust and other particles and

formation of the turbidity phenomenon. January 29, according to the ministry of

remote sensing satellite monitoring: China has 130 square kilometers of regional

haze shrouded, serious pollution of air quality.

The fog haze weather how? Many families have a car, we have to travel more

convenient, but the car exhaust pollution of the air; Power plant, oil

refineries, chemical plants in our city "game", but the clock keep emit soot and

dust; The colorful fireworks let a person too many things to see, but air

ZhongYan WuTengTeng, become very cloudy, air quality has fallen sharply, PM2. 5,

PM10 index has soared, these are the main cause of fog, they bring us quick and

convenient and enjoyable at the same time, also quietly gave us the unintended

consequences.

Haze weather, our breathing is cloudy gas. The haze in the air can cause

diseases such as pneumonia, sore throat, bronchitis, heart, decline. In 1952,

the fog in London, England is like invisible killer, seized 4000 people in just

five days of life, after two months has killed 8000 people in the life, the

power of the fog, and this is a wake-up call for us.

We need the fresh air, is a healthy body. Please do not at the expense of

the health, and for the so-called good life. Driving less, green travel, a

variety of trees, protect forests. Haze, starts from me.

这是一个让我害怕的梦，这是一个让我醒悟的梦，这是一个让我体会环境恶化的梦。这个梦境让我想到未来的家乡的命运。

时光流逝到2035年，我的家乡--揭阳遭受了历史上最可怕的雾霾，雾中夹杂着许多对人体有害的pm2、5，甚至还有许多比pm2、5更小的有害物质。雾霾刚起的那几天，我市就有14人因吸入有害物质导致病变死亡，市民出行都是戴着口罩的。

后来雾霾越来越严重，就是戴着口罩也防不胜防因为有害物质从毛孔进入，所以这几天又连续有19人病变身亡。面对这样的环境，许多人只能背进离乡，我们一家也是逃亡者之一。我们在半路的心情是快乐又难过。我们乐，是因为我们终于逃出那片"死亡之地"。

我们难过，是因为我们离开了晡育找们多年，供我们衣食住行的家乡--揭阳。昔日，那里的树木多而茂密，可是现在却成了一个又一个的树桩子，小河里鱼虾常出来游玩的，可实现在小河夹杂一股刺鼻的臭味，鱼虾都不知去向了。一些塑料厂.炼油厂.硫酸厂等厂家都将工业污水排进去。

汽车和工业废气也将天空涂成黒色的，下雨也变成酸雨。想到这儿，我心中十分害怕。已经逃走了，我害怕什么？我怕的就是那句古话"已有的事后必再有"，我怕其他地区也会像我们家乡一样成为一片"死亡之地"，尽管事未发生，在此时的我已经无法形容那种可怕，如果真的那样，那么和世界末日就没什么区别了。就在这时，我从梦中醒来，想起这个梦，我就想说一声："请保护环境，破坏环境只会让人类自身走向灭亡。

今天的天空是那么的灰蒙蒙。瞧，那飘扬的马尾辫，通红的手掌，瑟瑟发抖的身躯，那个女孩就是我。我要顶着雾霾去上学。

一出门，被污染的空气就直钻我的鼻孔，使我不停地咳嗽。那时的我多么想放弃啊，可是为了学习，我还是顶着雾霾去上学了。我想：人们应该吸取教训，采取一些有用的方案。

经过一路的灰尘，我终于来到了学校。一进校门，只见灰尘覆盖，门边的柳树拿树叶当口罩，小鸟不停地流着鼻涕。

我不停地奔跑着，不知不觉便到了教室。一切都是那么熟悉：黑板，讲台，课桌，书本，这一切都使我感到温暖。

这一天，我顶着雾霾去上学。

各位家长朋友们：

当我们头顶的天空不再明净，不再蔚蓝时，我们是否才想起应该保护我们所生活的环境呢?当我们脚下的土地变成黄沙变成荒漠时，我们是否才后悔当初没有珍惜我们的大自然呢?面对曾经美好的一切，我们不禁要大声问道：“谁来保护我们的绿色家园?”历史的车轮正轰隆隆地驶向22世纪，我们作为一名学生，一个公民，必须勇敢地站起来，呼吁大家：保护环境已经到了刻不容缓缓的地步，我们责无旁货!谁希望看到自古以来辛勤哺育我们人类的地球母亲即将变成一个欲哭无泪的黑色地球呢?不，谁都不愿意看到!那么我们就要从我做起，从自身做起，保护环境，治污减霾，使运城更美丽 ，使地球更美丽。我们学生就应该做到：不乱扔垃圾，少买带有包装袋的东西，少用一次性饭盒和纸杯。多做有利于保护环境的事。

同呼吸，共行动!让我们大家携起手来，从我做起，从现在做起，从低碳出行、环保生活、节能减排，不乱扔垃圾，不焚烧垃圾。用实际行动为治污减霾，建设蓝天白云、山清水秀的运城贡献一份力量!

大地拥有和-谐美丽的绿色，花儿才显得娇艳动人;心中拥有纯洁的绿色，心灵才显得更加红彤灿烂。人类需要绿色，地球母亲更加需要绿色，那就 让我们手牵着手，心连着心，共创绿色环境，让蓝天更蓝，让清水更清，让我们的地球母亲，让我们的运城更加可爱、更加生机勃勃吧!让我们的天空更蓝吧!

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径：

１．问题现状

２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

我国许多城市都产生了雾霾，能见度非常低，所以这段时间交通事故率有所增加，我们的安全也没有了保证。

今天，我的家园也遭受了大雾的袭击，窗外白茫茫的一片，什么也看不清。我的家园被雾霾了，空气质量也大大下降了，为了防止身体健康必须戴口罩外出。

今天我走在上学的路上，那可恶的雾霾让我差点撞了树。行人匆匆的行走，大大小小的都戴着口罩。汽车不停地鸣笛，像是在给雾中的灰尘伴奏，在车灯的照耀下， 雾霾中的灰尘在欢快地飞舞，汽车尾气从排气筒飘向天空，多一片尾气，就多一片雾霾，我们的安全就多一份危险。天不在蓝，树不在绿，云不在白，罪魁祸首就是人类自己呀!人类呀!把以前的绿色家园还给我们吧!

英语是一种语言，从语言学角度来看，学生在掌握一定数量的词汇与语法知识后，就要用来表达自己的思想、见解，这些落实到纸面上就是英语写作。为提高大家的英语写作能力和技巧，下面小编为大家带来英语六级写作方法技巧，欢迎大家学习!

英语六级写作方法技巧：

方法一：叙述法

叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本身的时间或空间的排列顺序，通过对一些特有过渡连接词的使用，有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。用这种方法展开段落，作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含义，例如：，

In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.，

这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现场的过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述的层次感强，结构紧凑。

常用于叙述法中的过渡连接词有：first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。

方法二：列举法

作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对topic sentence中摆出的论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释，列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。，

Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didnt hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didnt read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadnt gone to the meeting. Then I didnt notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldnt get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in and cut my hand.

根据本段主题句中的关键词组everything I did went wrong，作者列举了8点内容，分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出，使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。

常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。

方法三：重复法

句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，这就是重复法。它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：

Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted; --

该段中反复应用了I was in mortal terror of …我经常处于恐怖之中。

以上， 我们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。在实际写作中，我们往往不必拘泥于一种写作方法，而是将若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。

方法四：因果分析法

在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：

The role of women in todays society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the womens movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.

本段中，主题句提出了一种社会现象，推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种解释。 常用于因果分析法的连接词有：because, so, as a result等。

方法五：对比法

将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的思维方法。通过对比，更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点，例如：

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.

在这段文字上， 作者为了突出电子计算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行了比较， "-- a thousand times faster than --" ;而后，又将这一概念具体到了 "a problem"上，通过对比使读者从 "-- a long time -- in one minute"上有更加直观的认识。

常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：than, compared with等。

Pollution haze

Recently, there arises a pressing problem confronting the protection of the environment. It is the haze weather, an air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. This phenomenon has aroused wide concern towards air quality.

As to this problem, there are several reasons accounting for my viewpoint. The most important reason for this is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air quality. The second important reason for this is motor vehicles. There is no denying that gas emission of private car is a great evil of air pollution. The third important reason is industrial fuel burning, I think. Industrial fuel burning leads to a large number of dust and poisonous gas breathed by people, healthy or not. All of above are manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfire.

It has done great harm to our daily life. For example, everything around disappears from our sights. Many people, especially children and seniors, even find it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals are crowded with people who have problems with their noses and lungs. In addition, many traffic accidents happen just because of the heavy haze weather.

Effective measures should be taken as soon as quickly to reduce the smog weather. In people, for one thing, people should go to walk or school by the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. For another, it is indispensable to plant more trees. In government, taxing the owner of private cars should be adopted properly. According to me, I won’t waste anywhere, and go to school on foot.

I firmly advocate that all of us should take pains to protect our environment. If we work together to be able to do such measures, our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.

Improve Your English Through Practice

After2 or3 years English learning, you will probably wonder how to further improve your English. When you speak, do not translate what you want to say from Chinese into English. If you do, youll get mixed up in some usages①. Youll consider“wait”as a transitive ② verb, for instance. Youll never add “to”after“listen”,but you might write “sheeps” for the plural form, though you know theyre wrong when the mistakes are pointed out.

Therefore, to improve your English, you need to practise your spoken English, and think in English. That is to say, you should build up your sense of the English language.

Grasp any chance to speak English. When you see a desk, for example, have the word in your mind; say“Whats the time? Its….”when you see a clock. In this way, youll be able to learn with ease and use with freedom. For example, youll be able to tell that“Korea Lies to the east of China.”but“Guangzhou Likes in the south of China.”without hard thinking.

Were learning English as a foreign Language. It is true that we cannot learn it without any grammatical rules. But, your sense of grammatical rules comes from constant③ use of language. Its unnecessary to recite the rules and apply④ the rules in speaking. In a word, you will improve your English only by opening your mouth to practise. Practice makes perfect.

“What if I make mistakes in speaking English?”Do not worry. You neednt be afraid of making mistakes. Even when people speak their native language, they may make various kinds of mistakes! Further, many kinds of mistakes will be rubbed off in the process of learning through practice.

通过实践提高英语水平

【内容提示】

|当你学了两三年英语后就不知道如何进一步提高学习水平了。请你按下列要点写一篇短文，讲一讲提高英语学习水平的方法。

①讲英语时不要将汉语翻译成英语；

②要练习用英语进行思维；

③培养英语的语感能力；

④抓住任何机会来练习口语；

⑤语法要在练习中掌握；

⑥尽量开口讲英语，不要怕出错。

可是，现在宜昌的空气已经被严重污染了，雾霾灰蒙蒙的，像一条灰色的巨龙盘旋天空。雾霾之害，每个人都难以逃避。每个人都生活在雾霾里，无法拒绝、无法逃避由细颗粒物组成的雾霾天气，每天与雾霾“亲密接触”，肺就成了环境的吸尘器。对人体健康的危害甚至比沙尘暴更大。雾霾不仅危害健康，还影响了人们的正常生活，老人不能去晨练了，渡船要停摆了，高速公路要封路了。

雾霾背后隐藏着发展方式、产业结构、消费观念、生活习惯等一系列深层次问题，治理雾霾具有复杂性、艰巨性。欧美国家治理雾霾天气用了半个世纪，中国至少需要20年。公众既要有足够的耐心，也要对雾霾治理有相当的信心，只要齐心协力、对症下药，才能早日迎来蓝天白云的那天。市民可尽量少开车，污染容易治理难，政府应减少公务用车，加快城市公用交通建设，减少高污染项目的引进。

让我们共同行动起来，从我做起，为保护宜昌的空气环境贡献自己的一份力量。这样，宜昌会变得比以前更美，空气也会变得比以前清新甜润的！

[治理雾霾作文

As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch "smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter. Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism, encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

常言道“秋冬毒雾杀人刀”。我们看得见、抓不着的“雾霾”其实对身体的影响较大，尤其是对心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病高发的老年人群体。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。雾霾天气空气中污染物多，气压低，容易诱发心血管疾病的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量非常的高，如果人们在户外活动和运动的话，人体的汗就不容易排出，造成人们胸闷、血压升高。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。阴沉的雾霾天气由于光线较弱及导致的低气压，容易让人产生精神懒散、情绪低落及悲观情绪，遇到不顺心的事情甚至容易失控。

6.影响交通安全。出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

Recently, the haze weather has increasingly been serious and this

phenomenon triggers the widespread concern towards air quality. In my view of

the point, the best way to improve air quality is to tax the owner of private

car.

There are reasons accounting for my view. To begin with, there is no

denying that gas emission of private car is a great evil of air pollution.

To tax the owner of private car will make some contribution to cut down gas

emission and improve air quality. Furthermore, the tax also has a great impact

on decreasing the rate of car’s increase. Those who have a plan to buy a car

will take the tax into account and some of them have to give up their plan. If a

lot of people can use public transportation instead of private cars, the air

quality will not be so rotten. In addition, taxing for private car is also a

warning of environment protection. The notion of environment protection will be

brought to public again and an increasing number of people will be awake to the

importance of air protection and environment protection and make effort to

protect it. Finally, the government can use the tax as funds of improving the

air quality, which will be a great help to raise fund.

Taking above into account, I believe that taxing the owner of private car

is the best way to improve air quality. Certainly, we can carry out other

methods to improve it at the same time, such as planting trees, developing

public transportation and so on. I advocate that all of us should take pains to

protect our environment and we will lead a better life.

一.概念

记叙文也称叙述文，是一种以记叙/叙述的手法来表述人物、事件的文体。常见的属于记叙文文体的作品有：故事、游记、通讯、新闻报道、历史、 人物传记、日记和回忆录等。记叙文大致可以分为两大类：以记人为主的记叙文和以叙事为主的记叙文。前者主要是对人物的经历、活动或者性格特征进行叙述;后者则是对某一事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。前者重在描述人物的活动，而后者则重在表述事件的发生发展过程。

二.六大要素

记叙文的写作要注意交待清楚六大要素，即时间(time)、地点(place)、 人物( character)、事件的原因(cause)、经过(process)和结果( effect)。

由于记叙文中所涉及的要素比其他文体相对要多、要复杂，所以整篇文章的结构安排就显得尤其重要，安排不合理就会使读者产生混乱的感觉。

记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容，使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。记叙文的结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构，即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点，然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发生发展的自然顺序进行叙述。倒叙则是在文章的开头就交待人物活动或事件发展的结果。插叙这一结构在我们的英文写作中很少用到。

三.时态

记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件，因此用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的作品比较多。但有时为了使文章显得更加真实、亲切和生动，也可以使用现在时态(一般现在时、 现在进行时、现在将来时、现在完成时)。

四.人称

记叙某个人物的经历、活动或某件事情的经过离不开叙述的主体，即 “人称”。记叙文中的人称大多采用第一人称或第三人称的形式。第一人称的叙述主观色彩较浓，可以增强文章的真实感，有利于表述细腻的情感和细节的过程;第三人称的叙述可以超越时空的限制，更加真实、客观地表述某一人物活动或事件的全过程。

无论采用第一人称，还是采用第二人称，都要保持全文叙述主体的人称的一致性。注意：句式尽量要多变，不要通篇文章的句子都以人称代词开头，否则文章会显得单调沉闷。例如: I loved the book first because of its beautiful heroine. Then I found it a romantic love story which greatly moved me. I now find that it is better taken as the growth story of a naive girl into a strong-willed woman. I realize that it is the essence of the book that attracts such big number of faithful readers.

这一段描述在用词、内容、逻辑上都不错，但过多地使用了以“I”开头的句子，使文章略显单调乏昧，给读者的印象大打折扣。

五.措辞与表达

在全国大学英语四级考试的各种作文体裁中，记叙文需要应试者具有更全面的语言技能与篇章组织能力。四级考试中常见的议论文和说明文分别要求语言的准确性和论证的合理性、可信性;而记叙文的语言则以生动、真实、 贴切为准则。同一个记叙文题目，不同的人会描述不同的人物经历或事件，又很少有固定的表达或句式可供参考，这时作者的综合语言水平就会表现出来，对能否取得高分起到了相当重要的作用。 这就要求考生平时要多注意语言的磨练和积累。

六.记叙文写作技巧

1. 仔细审题，明确主题，选准素材，罗列提纲。

2. 写好第一段

最好能采用一个复句并且用上几个四级水平的单词或词组。这样的文章开篇方式会使读者或阅卷人确信接下来的文章也一样精彩。

我们来看这样一段文章的开头:

The results of the college entrance examination came. I tore open the envelope. As soon as I saw the score，tears streamed down my face. I fell into my bed and did not get up the whole day. All was over. What is the meaning to live on earth? For the first time， I thought of death， of being a vagrant and of being single all my life. I was only seventeen. Wasn’t it cruel to me? My father was hurt and he could not stand it that his son was a disgrace. He was angry beyond words. My mother kept silent，and often I saw her in tears. Horror filled the house.

怎么样，你自己是否也被一种失落与绝望的气氛所笼罩，并且期待着看到作者接下来会做些什么呢?

3. 结构要清晰

下笔之前一定要对整篇文章的结构有一个完整的构想，作文的框架、主题和脉络是最重要的采分点。要清楚每一段要陈述哪些内容，这样不仅可以增强文章的逻辑性和可接受性，还可以使整篇作文的行文水到渠成，不会有凑字数的烦恼。

4. 尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词

如first、second、moreover、for one thing…for another、on the one hand…on the other hand等。这样既可以显示语言功底，又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。

5. 文章不要写得太长

有的考生遇到触动自己内心情感的记叙文题目时就“一发不可收拾”，但由于时间有限，结果草草收尾，甚至没有结尾。四级作文毕竟是应试作文， 只要充分发挥出自己的英语语言水平，表述出所规定的内容就可以了。

6. 要多用四级词汇，要使句式多样化

没有语言错误并不是高分作文的保障(基本没有语言错误只是8分的基本要求) ;作文想达到11分以上，四级词汇和句型必须达到一定的比例。如，表示“重视”的词汇有stress，emphasize等，但选用短语attach importance to更能吸引阅卷人的注意;disagree和frown on sth. 都表示反对或不赞成，前者就平淡，后者表达意思很生动，更能引起阅卷老师的注意。

简单句和复合句合理搭配，长短句交替使用，会增强文章的节奏感，使描写更生动，给阅卷老师留下深刻印象。如：

(1) 名词化手段：用名词或名词词组替换一个句子或句子的主要部分，然后使这个名词或名词短语成为另外一个句子的组成部分，以达到合并句子的目的。如：

We were very much surprised. Mary refused the invitation.

We were very much surprised at/by Mary’s refusal of the invitation.

(2) 定语化手段：根据语义关系，可以把其中一句转换成形容词或形容词性成分、分词短语、定语从句等，如：

The winnerwas in no mood for speeches. The winner was hot and tired.

Thewinner，hot and tired，was in no mood for speeches.(转换成形容词短语) 7. 字迹清楚，卷面整洁。尽量不涂抹。 8. 最后的2—3分钟，进行修改检查。

检查的内容不是“大处着眼”，而是“小处着手”;不是考虑作文的框架结构，而是留心细枝末节。

Recently for a period of time, always foggy weather, rose up in the morning, the beautiful scenery around would become very fuzzy, the news has been reported on the fog haze weather appeared frequently and brought serious consequences, the fog haze weather has seriously affected the air quality, affect peoples normal life.

In recent years, the haze weather not only seriously affected the quality of the air, but also easy to cause the main source of diseases such as asthma. Haze weather, the air in the contains some tiny particles of dust, these tiny particles is we cant see with the naked eye. These tiny particles is enough to make people have lung disease. They are, can be called is invisible killer. So, what exactly is a haze weather caused by what? Haze weather is really made from vehicle tail, the cooking of the lampblack, and smoking of tobacco, fireworks smoke formation, causing the haze weather.

Dont say fog weather is killer, not to mention the fog haze weather very terrible, in fact, the real murderer or we humans, is dont know how to protect the environment, human is human to destroy their homes, therefore cause haze weather, these are human take the consequences.

, of course, the present situation cannot be redeemed, we still can prevent fog haze weather. We can change the car to ride a bike; Can not stir-fried vegetables, stew; Can quit smoking or can finish smoking tobacco cigarette butts into the trash; Can put less fireworks; Also can plant more trees and flowers, to purify the environment. Only choose low carbon life, we can prevent the occurrence of haze weather. Sometimes, I really hope that the car is not smelly fumes, which come out of but a faint fragrance, spit out the chimney is not thick black smoke, the glittering and translucent dewdrop, instead. I wish our home can become more green trees, flowers and more red, a bird singing more beautiful, more elegant.

I believe, only if we take action, starts from oneself, our dream will become a reality, let us work together to protect the environment, protect our homes, let haze weather no longer harm human, make our home more beautiful.

最近一段时间，天气总是雾蒙蒙的，早晨起来，周围原本美丽的景物变得十分模糊，新闻上也频频报道雾霾天气的不断出现而带来的严重后果，雾霾天气已经严重的影响到了空气质量，影响到人们的正常生活。

近年来，雾霾天气不但严重的影响了空气的质量，更是容易引发哮喘等疾病的主要来源。雾霾天气的空气中，包含了一些尘土形的微小颗粒，这些微小的颗粒是我们用肉眼无法看见的。这些微小的颗粒足以使人们得上肺病。它们，可称得上是无形杀手。那么，雾霾天气究竟是由什么而引起的呢?其实，雾霾天气就是由汽车尾、炒菜的油烟、还有吸烟吐出的烟、烟花的烟形成的，从而引发雾霾天气的出现。

不要说雾霾天气是杀手，更不要说雾霾天气很可怕，其实，真正的凶手还是我们人类，是人类不懂得保护环境，是人类要破坏自己的家园，所以才引起雾霾天气，这些都是人类自食其果。

当然啦，现在的局势还是无法挽回，我们还是可以阻止雾霾天气的。我们可以把汽车改成骑自行车;可以不吃炒菜，吃炖菜;可以戒烟或可以把吸完烟的烟头仍到垃圾桶里;可以少放烟花爆竹;还可以多种植花草树木，来净化环境。只有我们选择低碳生活，才能阻止雾霾天气的发生。有时候，我真希望，汽车里喷出来的不是难闻的尾气，而是淡淡的芳香，烟囱里吐出来的不是浓浓的黑烟，而是晶莹的露珠，。我真希望，我们的家园能变得树更绿、花更红、小鸟的歌声更动听、更悠扬。

我相信，只有大家行动起来，从自身做起，我们的梦想一定会成为现实，让我们大家一起努力，保护环境，保卫我们的家园，让雾霾天气不再危害人间，使我们的家园更美好。

这段时间，我们美丽的风景被雾霾天气所覆盖，全国的很多城市都陷入了一片雾蒙蒙的境地。雾霾天气所带来的影响，除了空气质量差了，日常出行等也成了一种困难，这对于人们的影响不用多说，相信你也知道。

近年来，雾霾天气不但严重的影响了空气的质量，更是容易引发哮喘等疾病的主要来源。雾霾天气的空气中，包含了一些尘土形的微小颗粒，这些微小的颗粒是我们用肉眼无法看见的。这些微小的颗粒足以使人们得上肺病。它们，可称得上是无形杀手。那么，雾霾天气究竟是由什么而引起的呢?其实，雾霾天气就是由汽车尾、炒菜的油烟、还有吸烟吐出的烟、烟花的烟形成的，从而引发雾霾天气的出现。

不要说雾霾天气是杀手，更不要说雾霾天气很可怕，其实，真正的凶手还是我们人类，是人类不懂得保护环境，是人类要破坏自己的家园，所以才引起雾霾天气，这些都是人类自食其果。

当然啦，现在的局势还是无法挽回，我们还是可以阻止雾霾天气的。我们可以把汽车改成骑自行车;可以不吃炒菜，吃炖菜;可以戒烟或可以把吸完烟的烟头仍到垃圾桶里;可以少放烟花爆竹;还可以多种植花草树木，来净化环境。只有我们选择低碳生活，才能阻止雾霾天气的发生。有时候，我真希望，汽车里喷出来的不是难闻的尾气，而是淡淡的芳香，烟囱里吐出来的不是浓浓的黑烟，而是晶莹的露珠。我真希望，我们的家园能变得树更绿、花更红、小鸟的歌声更动听、更悠扬。

我在这里倡导大家，一起行动起来，保护我们生活的环境，一起走出雾霾天气，让我们的家园变得更加美好!

近日，我国遭遇了大范围的雾霾天气，多地出现了严重的雾霾天气，致使空气污染严重。北京更是达到了6级重度污染，致使患呼吸道疾病的病人增加，日前，治理雾霾天气摆上了台面，北京市出台了全国第一份治理雾霾的标准，那么我们该如何治理雾霾天气呢?

如何治理雾霾天气

治理雾霾天气按官方的话说，首先最大的污染源来自于汽车尾气，小编个人觉得是这样：第一、我国内蒙古中西部地区沙漠化更为严重，经季风带到我国中部，东部和东北部，这是雾霾天气中凝核--灰尘的主要来源。第二、汽车尾气排放。例如北京，汽车多得比自行车都多，汽车尾气排放出的氮、硫化物非常多，对空气造成了污染。三、城市设计布局有问题，一个城市的入风口，或者出风口被高层建筑物阻挡，造成城市内空气涡流，不利于空气更新。

而国外也有很多好的治理雾霾天气的方法，下面也来一起看看。

英国

自行车代替汽车

1956年，英国颁布了《清洁空气法案》，主要立足点在减少煤炭用量。为此，英国政府大规模改造城市居民的传统炉灶，并在冬季采取集中供暖，将烧煤大户发电厂和重工业迁往郊区。他们又颁布法令，要求工厂按更高标准建立烟囱。

到20世纪80年代，英国治理污染的重点为治理汽车尾气。政府要求所有新车都必须加装催化剂以减少氮氧化合物排放，又针对私家车征收天价的进城费和停车费，控制私车流。同时，政府大力推动新能源汽车、公共交通和绿色交通。伦敦计划在2015年前建立2。5万套电动车充电装置，电动汽车买主将享受高额返利，并免交汽车碳排放税，甚至免费停车。自行车交通也被政府作为支柱，计划建设12条自行车高速公路。英国的高官们都以身作则，控制公务用车。2009年的一天，首相卡梅伦骑自行车上班，而副首相克莱格则在坐地铁。

绿化带是城市3倍

此外，加强绿化也是治理大气污染的重要手段。在人口稠密的伦敦，人均绿化面积高达24平方米，城市外围还建有大型环形绿化带，面积达数千平方公里，几乎是城市面积3倍。今日的伦敦，大雾天气已经从100余年前的每年90天，减少为不到10天。

可用手机查污染

英国政府也重视将空气质量信息向民众实时通报。官方网络不但发布大伦敦地区实时空气质量数据以及各污染物每小时的浓度和一周趋势图，还专门开发了google的地球图层，民众下载相关软件后，即可直观地看到英国本土所有监测点各污染物的数值和趋势。民众既可通过PC机浏览，也可通过手机应用软件随时查询。

美国

划区域管理

美国采取区域环境管理框架，打破州的界限，依据地理和社会经济，将全国划分成十个大的地理区域，设立区域办公室，进行统一管理。环保机构有权进行立法、执法、处罚，并通过强制执行手段和监控、技术改进等相结合的方式协调开展工作。比如加州一带的环保机关，制定并推行空气质量管理计划，借助排污许可、信息公开与公众参与等方式，促进减排，终于在八十年代降低了洛杉矶的臭氧浓度。

1990年，《清洁空气法案》修正案通过，同时臭氧污染严重的各州联合建立了“臭氧传输协会”，制定相关减排标准并督促实施，覆盖美国20多个州和加拿大东部各省，取得了显著的成果。

实时监测小颗粒

美国环保署1997年根据《清洁空气法案》，又设立了专门针对大气PM2。5含量的标准，以便更好检测过去被忽略的这类细小颗粒物。美国对PM2。5的管理重点是严密监控、实时公开、立法规范。

他们在全国范围内设立了数以千计的颗粒物检测站点。环保署的官方网站，面向公众告知测得的空气质量指数。其中PM2。5参数每小时更新一次。为了更直观，网站通常通过六种颜色表示空气污染情况。绿色表示“良好”，黄色、橙色、红色、紫色依次加重，酱红色则表示“危险”。民众还可要求环保署通过电子邮件发送指定地域的空气质量。

雾霾的治理不单单要考政府，也要依靠个人意识，如果政府在治理，人们却在背地里破坏，那么无论如何质量都不能治本，所以只有人人有了治理的意识才能真正治理掉雾霾。

In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .

Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.

What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.

翻译：

天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。

雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。

造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。

Save Energy

Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap.

However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to waste water because they pay for it so that it has nothing to do with others. In fact, so precious is water that we cannot afford to waste it. Water resource is indispensable not only in our daily life but also in the industry and agriculture. And water is the wealth of the whole mankind, and it is hard to imagine what the world would be like when there is no more water.

Even though an increasing number of people have become aware of this emergency, further measures still need to be taken. On the macro level, the whole world should make a joint effort to fight against waste of water. On the micro level, publicizing activities, such as broadcasting wonderful ways on how to save water on TV and other media, should be conducted. To store water means to store happiness and only by saving water can we save a better life for our offspring.

Recently, the fog haze weather occurred frequently, more and more serious, and also attracted the attention of the national peoples attention. Many parts of China the haze as a severe weather forecast.

How is the haze formation? Please listen to me to slowly. It is made of pm2.5 grain of dust, smoke, such as sand float evenly to form a haze in the air. However, fog and haze and difference in nature. When the air is humid, appear when fog haze air drying, and harmful to human body, long-term inhalation can lead to death.

Haze is how to produce? Automobile exhaust emissions from industrial production, and firecrackers and so on all is the main cause of haze. Drive a little, little let off firecrackers at a time. Let we Chinese dont neglect environmental protection.

However, relative to protect themselves is to some. In order to avoid inhaling fog, fog weather dont open the window. Go out to travel, or play, please wear the masks. Tung orange stem tea, and a moderate amount of vitamin d supplements. Also drink plenty of water, food is delicate.

Fog will also cause many diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, serious illness of various kinds of endanger human body health.

Protect yourself, struggle and fog is one of the most important, fog although terrorist, but people still come up with many ways and fog haze, such as: artificial rainfall, etc. However, it can only be short time to control the fog haze, a small scale is not a long-term solution. So, we should protect the environment.

To protect the environment! Let these years haze weather gradually reduce!!!! Let people dont have died!

近期，雾霾天气频频发生，越来越严重，也引起了全国人民的注意和关照。中国不少地方把雾霾作为灾害性天气预报。

雾霾是怎样形成的呢?请听我慢慢道来。它是由pm2.5尘粒、烟粒、盐粒等均匀地浮在空中从而形成霾。不过，雾和霾还有本质上的区别。起雾时空气潮湿，出现霾时空气干燥，并且对人体有害无益，长期吸入会导致死亡。

雾霾又是怎样产生的呢?汽车尾气，工业生产排放废气，和鞭炮等都是雾霾的主要来由。少开一次车，少放一次鞭炮。让我们中国人不要再忽视环保。

不过，相对的自我保护也是要有的。为了避免吸入雾霾，雾霾天气切勿开窗。出去旅游，或者游玩时，请戴上口罩。多喝桐橘梗茶,并且适量补充维生素d。还要多喝水，饮食要清淡。

雾霾还会引发许多疾病，如呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病等，各种危害人体健康的大病。

保护自己，与雾霾做斗争是最重要的，雾霾虽然恐怖，但是人们还是想出许多办法与雾霾决战，如：人工降雨等。但是，这毕竟只能小范围短时间地控制雾霾，不是长久之计。所以，大家应该保护环境。

保护环境吧!让这几年的雾霾天气逐渐减少吧!让人们不用因此而死亡!