治理雾霾的方法英语作文【经典20篇】

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

近几天雾霾如同一块灰色的幕布笼罩了，整个杭州城，她散布在大街小巷，看似很美，但他并不是李清照笔下的“薄浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽中。”的雾，而是霾。

看似雾与霾十分相似，其实他们大有不同，雾是由水蒸气遇冷形成的小液滴汇聚而成的，然而霾则是由一些小微粒构成的。

雾霾有很大的危害，例如，吸入人体呼吸道后，会对人体有害，长期吸入甚至会至人死亡。那么，如何免于受它的危害呢？显然要从根源上解决雾。那么雾霾，又是如何形成的呢？是一些人类对空气造成的污染形成的。

雾霾的形成主要是由于汽车尾气，工厂排放的废气与冬季取暖排放的污染物。这都是因为人类自己的行为造成的，但可笑的是，这些行为反而损害的正是我们自己的利益。不过这也说明了一点雾霾的治理，要靠我们自己。面对于雾霾，我们应当做什么呢？其实我们只需要做一些微小的举动就可以改变现状。可是，我们并没有这么做。

那么，反观其他的事情像霾这样被人类创造出来的危害，真的少吗？并不是这样的。

许多像雾霾一样，笼罩在社会上空的灾害并不少见。只是正如我们把霾当成无害的雾一样，我们把这些还未显现的灾害当成了一种正常的现象，当成了没有危害的。但真的没有危害吗？正如被当成雾的霾，依然有霾一样的破坏力，这些被我们当做无害的潜在的危险，也具有极大的破坏力。

那么我们应该怎么做呢？其实我们要做的非常简单，只要我们从小事做起，做好日常的一些小事，就可以了。

愿笼罩在天空中，弥漫在街道里的雾霾，早日消散。

This morning, I got up, ate breakfast, go to typically exposes.

Downstairs to open the door a look, and outside is all the mist, and fog is very thick. Into the mist, a cool moist air. I sit on the car, ready to learn. In the fog to stay for a long time, some naughty little drops of water on my clothes. I looked at all directions, immediately come up with a strange idea: it seems I went into the characters in the novel pilgrimage to the jade pool? The mist like entered the myth in general! The fog scene is beautiful! The road, grandpa asked me: "is this a fog or haze?" I say this is fog, grandpa said: "no, is fog and haze has."

But the fog haze harmful to the body. Haze weather affects not only citizens to travel, also had some effect on the health of the citizens. Haze weather air liquidity is poor, poor air quality, the harmful material haze could trigger some diseases, there might be slight healthy organ damage, still cough, phlegm,...

Haze weather, therefore, less out of the door, go out to wear a face mask, light diet drink more water, less fog weather window...

Haze pollution have relationship with us, so we should cherish the nature.

今天早上，我起了床，吃完了早饭，就去上特长班了。

下楼打开门一看，外面全都是雾，而且雾还很浓。走进雾里，一股清冷潮湿的空气扑来。我坐上了车子，准备去学特长。在雾里待久了，一些顽皮的小水滴镶嵌在我的衣服上。我向四周望了望，顿时想出了一个奇特的想法：我好像走进了《西游记》中的瑶池?这雾像是走进了神话一般!雾的景象真美呀!路上，姥爷问我：“这是雾还是霾?”我说这是雾，姥爷又说：“不对，是雾和霾都有。”

但雾霾对身体有害。雾霾天气不仅影响市民出行，也对市民的身体健康也有影响。雾霾天气空气流通性差，空气质量也差，雾霾中的有害物质会引发一些疾病，对健康人会轻微的器官损伤，还咳嗽、痰多……

所以，雾霾天气要少出门，出门的话要戴口罩、饮食清淡多喝水、雾霾天气少开窗……

雾霾跟我们的污染有关系，所以我们要珍惜大自然。

Just go out, find day yellow, is wrong! Mother said; "It seems to be under the storm!"

Walk, feel the chest is very stuffy, look at things like float up, dizzy. The dirt and dust is in the sky, with a trace of fear. The sky is gray, the air is damp, give a person a kind of depressed feeling.

The next day on the language class, the teacher let us discuss the haze weather yesterday. Some students say its caused by some farmers burn weeds, some classmates say environmental contamination caused by... As for me, I think should also be caused by environmental pollution. In the end, or a teacher for us to solve the mystery. It turns out that this kind of weather because of environmental pollution and farmers burn formed by the union of weeds, but the teacher say again: "farmers burn weeds are merely a catalyst, the main or we cause environmental pollution." In addition, the teacher also adds some knowledge to us, let us say again that peace yesterday always have to differ? Just in the afternoon, I found some cars open headlight. XiaoYao found usually go to the bathroom in the morning you can see it dont need to turn on the light, and yesterday dont turn on the light does not see...

Fog haze let me know that this time must be to protect the environment!

刚出门，就发现天黄黄的，太不对劲了!妈妈说;“看来要下暴风雨喽!”

走着走着，就感觉胸口很闷，看东西就像飘起来似的，头晕晕的。天空中飘的不知是泥土还是灰尘，有一丝恐惧。天空灰暗，空气潮湿，给人一种很压抑的感觉。

第二天上语文课时，老师让我们讨论了一下昨天的雾霾天气。有的同学说是一些农民烧杂草所引起的，有的同学说是环境被污染所造成的……我呢，觉得也应该是污染环境所造成的。最后，还是老师为我们解开了谜团。原来，这种天气是因为污染环境和农民烧杂草结合形成的，但老师又说：“农民烧杂草只是一个催化剂而已，最主要的还是我们污染环境造成的。”另外，老师还向我们补充了一些知识，又让我们说了说昨天和平常有什么不同?我发现刚到下午，有些汽车就开大灯了。肖瑶发现平常早上上厕所不用开灯就能看见，而昨天不开灯就根本看不见……

这次雾霾让我知道了一定要保护环境才行!

清晨的雾，安静却不沉默，你可以看见，两盏黄色的灯在前方若隐若现，雾都巴士，靠站了。

你带着厚厚的口罩，生怕这雾霾钻进你的鼻腔，伸进你的肺叶。车上几乎没有人，你找到位置坐下了，你抬起头望向车窗，车窗上全是水雾，出于一种好玩的心理，你在上面写了几个字——“雾都巴士”。

透过这几个字，你看见外面白茫茫的一片，也不算很白，掺着一点黄。雾霾让你看不清任何一个人，当巴士靠站时你只能隐约看见行人们的脚在路上走动，巴士的红灯闪烁了一会，又停了，车开动了，人却不见了。

雾都巴士开得好慢好慢，你还是坐在那儿发呆，这时，你身旁坐了一个人，他的头发有一点儿湿，也许是因为这雾吧。当巴士靠站时，你看见一些中学生，骑着自行车，停在路口，巴士又开始闪烁红灯。也许是那些学生误把这灯当成交通灯了，一直停在那儿，然后巴士又出发了，他们又不见了。

巴士一直开着，你快要睡着了，它突然来了个急刹，你被惊醒了，有些恼火，刚想喊出声，又马上停止了，你透过玻璃看见一个老人家牵着她的猫，也许是眼睛不好，明明是红灯，她却走过去了，巴士的红灯又闪了几下，老人家和她的猫又不见了。

坐得有点久了，你站起身，想着自己应该在哪一站下车，你抬头望望巴士的标示，这似乎只是一条循环的路，你总感觉地方一样，只是换了些人。你想去问问司机怎么回事，走上前去发现没有司机，你再回过头，后面也没有乘客，你好疑惑，外面的天突然蓝了，巴士的绿灯突然亮了，门打开了，你下了巴士，回头看，巴士里又有了司机和乘客，你还是疑惑。

真奇怪，“雾都巴士”。

there are lots of different methods to help us study English well. i will tell some of them. and im willing to accept the words from you. first, one should have enough word vocabulary. how to reach this goal? to listen to it much more, to write them down time by time, to read them as frequently as possible? no! there are something even more wonderful! to sing the words with the music you are familiar with. the result is out of your imagination. second, one should watch videos as many as he can. on the videos, people can get a lot. how to speak the words, how to pronounce them, how to handle it with the grammar and so on. thats just two of my ways. do you agree with me? would you like to share yours with me?

有很多种不同的方式方法可以帮助我们把英语学好.我将说它们中的几种.当然,我也会很荣幸的接受来自您的品评.首先,一个人（要学习好英语）应该有足够的词汇量.如何达成这个目标呢?尽可能的多听,尽可能的一次又一次的抄写,尽可能的频繁的重复的朗读（同一篇文章）?不!有更棒的学习方式.跟着您熟悉的音乐旋律,去唱那些您要背诵的单词.效果,不可思议.其次,一个人应尽可能多的观看视频.视频里,人们能学会很多.看（外国人）如何去使用单词,如何在日常生活中发音,如何展现语法的结构和等等.这是我的所有学习法则里面的2个.你,同意我的做法吗?你,愿意与我分享一些你的学习法则吗?

not only is summer a hot season but also diseases are apt to happen。 to us it is neither comfortable nor safe。

if we do not wish to get sick， we must pay attention to the following sanitary ways in summer。

both fresh air and clean food are indispensable to us。

we must try our best to get (obtain) them。

we should take at least one bath every day。

don’t wear dirty clothes。

in conclusion， if we can carry out the above – mentioned rules， we will neither get (take/fall) sick nor suffer pain。

"夏天讲卫生方法"英语作文译文:

夏天不仅是个炎热的季节，而且疾病也容易发生。它对我们既不舒适也不安全。我们希望不生病，就得注意下面那些夏天卫生的方法。

新鲜空气和干净的食物两者对我们是不可缺少的。我们必须尽全力去获得它们。

我们每天至少应当洗一个澡。

不要穿脏衣服。

总而言之，如果我们能实行上面所说的那些规则，我们既不会生病也不会吃苦。

In recent days, the sky is very gray, can not see the sun, give a person a kind of chilly. You see: close, plant area of two cooling towers, looming; In the distance the mid-levels, gone. Also let a person mental laziness, depressed all day. Newspapers, television publicity: recent haze, out less and less as far as possible to open a window. Visible haze serious air pollution, the air quality to drop, affect human body health. I would like to know the fog haze and its harm to people, then go online to check, it was "dont know, a look startled!"

There are hundreds of different fog atmospheric chemical composition of particulate matter. Among them include: organic aerosol particles, fuel, and automobile exhaust. It can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveolar, cause acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive emphysema, bronchial asthma patients, such as fog weather condition of acute attacks. If this kind of environment for a long time, will also cause cancer.

It have an impact on the cardiovascular system. Pollutants in haze weather, low air pressure, easy to cause acute episodes of cardiovascular system. Such as heavy fog, the water vapor content is high, if people in the outdoor sports, can cause chest tightness, high blood pressure and other symptoms.

Haze weather can also lead to nearly formation ultraviolet ray is abate, infectious germs. Due to the lack, children lack of ultraviolet irradiation, vitamin D production, for the absorption of calcium, cause rickets in infants, growth slows down. Will directly affect peoples mental health, mental laziness, depressed, etc. No wonder these days the mood will be so happy.

Point of view, to eliminate the fog, we should reduce waste emissions; Reduce the dust; Especially to do less drive a car, use public transit. In order to better tomorrow, lets start environmental action today, the blue sky, green water, green and quiet we need to create your own!

最近几天，天空都是阴沉沉地，看不到太阳，给人一种冷飕飕的感觉。你看：近处，半山电厂的两个冷却塔，若隐若现;远处的半山，没了踪影。还整天让人精神懒散、心情低落。报纸、电视都在宣传：近期雾霾严重，要尽量减少外出、少开窗户。可见雾霾严重污染空气，使空气质量下降，影响人体健康。我很想了解雾霾对人的危害，于是上网去查了一下，真是“不看不知道，一看吓一跳啊!”

雾霾有数百种大气化学颗粒物质组成。其中就包含：有机溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等。它可以直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎。对于阻塞性肺气肿、支气管哮喘等患者，雾霾天气会使病情急性发作。如果长期处于这种环境，还会诱发癌。

它对心血管系统有影响。雾霾天气中污染物多，气压低，容易引起心血管系统的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量高，如果人们在户外运动的话，会造成胸闷，血压升高等症状。

雾霾天气还会导致近地层紫外线减弱，传染性病菌滋生。由于日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收减少，引起婴儿佝偻病，生长减慢。还会直接影响到人们的心理健康，让人精神懒散、情绪低落等。难怪这几天心情会这么不舒畅。

看来，要消除雾霾，我们要减少废弃物的排放;减少扬尘的行动;尤其要做到少开汽车，多用公交出行的方式。为了更好的明天，让我们今天就开始环保行动吧，蓝天、碧水、绿色、清静需要我们自己创造的!

1. 内容切题

内容切题是命题作文的基本要求，考生可从以下几个方面入手：

第一要认真审题。根据题目类别，弄清文体的要求，并判明文章的种类(议论文、说明文、记叙文)，同时确定文章要阐明的主题或要表达的中心思想，若题目已经提供了提纲，还要注意弄清各提纲要点之间的逻辑关系。考生在拿到作文题后，切勿惟恐时间不够，提笔就写。一旦跑题，发现了再改就来不及了，常言道：“磨刀不误砍柴工”。

第二要注意设计安排段落。根据文章的中心思想，确定各个段落的主题内容和主题句。如果是议论文，一般要从论点的正反两个方面来考虑，首先是某观点的合理成分或某物的长处，然后是该观点的不合理成分或该物的短处，最后阐明自己的观点。如果题目提供了提纲，只要把提纲扩展成主题句即可。

第三要避免将记忆里较熟悉的句子生拉硬扯地搬进作文，使作文结构松散，意思不明确，甚至会偏离主题。

2. 表达清楚，文字连贯

文章要做到表达清楚，文字连贯，文章各段落就必须根据提纲所确立的不同主题来展开，而且各段落的主题句要将段落的各个部分凝聚在一起，流利地表达段落大意，使段落中各部分以及段落之间的联系一目了然。

3. 句式有变化

有些考生对写作没信心，不敢大胆地使用所掌握的语言基础知识，包括英语句法知识，结果整篇文章都是以主、谓、宾句式为主的简单句子，文章显得刻板无生气。实际上，

《最炫民族风》里有这么一个词组“苍茫的天涯"，说实话咱们兴化这天空大地都给苍茫了一阵子。

刚刚迈入12月的门槛，就迎面扑到了一片雾，一片霾之中。真是天注定要撞黑死星，整个兴化都被笼罩在了雾霾混合物之下。

走出单元门，可真是吓了一跳，明明近在咫尺，对面车库门上的大红对联只剩下模糊的光影，大街上车来车往，无数个鬼火似的亮光在大街上东游西荡。行人每走一步都提心吊胆，瞻前顾后，生怕被哪个睁眼瞎撞了……

我真后悔没带口罩，要知道霾的重要组成部分是PM2。5等细小微粒呀！而PM2。5则是呼吸道感染，肺部感染，支气管炎等疾病的元凶。它们还可能带入十恶不赦的病毒细菌，引发更为严重的疾病，微粒在肺部积累，迟早肺部变成煤炭包。

人是脆弱的生物，可同时也是好奇的生物，学生也是人，当然好奇心也很强。上课的时候，谁也不肯听讲课，个个像大禹的妻子似的向外瞅，巴不得大家伙儿一块儿变成远古的望夫石。雾霾似乎是他们的心，他们的肝，他们的命根子。

霾变小了，他们惊呼，好像哥斯拉来了似的。霾又大了，他们又惊呼，莫不成进了时空隧道。

人就是这么一种奇特而又怪异的生物。

接下来的几天，几乎所有人都不高兴，但也有高兴的，最高兴的莫过于口罩商和空气净化器商了。对他们而言，不仅是雾霾来了，来的更多的是如山洪海啸钱山喷发的红票子，他们的商品无论真伪无论优劣，全都像PM2。5一样一路顺风二路失踪三路遇上龙卷风地侵入寻常百姓家。他们做的是一本二利三良心的生意活，稍不良心也可能搞得人生病。

盼星星盼月亮，终于盼到了一股弱冷空气，定是如来玉帝王母玄女上帝耶稣保佑，兴化于8号终于重新看见湛蓝的天空，终于看见了那照亮在人们心上的希望--太阳。这次的霾涉及范围极广，约240万平方千米。

这次空气劫难，一定让人类意识到保护环境已经是迫在眉睫了！

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

[北京的雾霾英语作文

How to make apologize in a natural way

There is an old saying that no one is perfect, so everyone will make mistake sometimes, though we want to do best. When we make mistake, we must say sorry to others, for the purpose of showing our regret, so that they will forgive us and continue to keep in touch with us. Some people think apologize will lose their faces, so they choose not to say sorry. A wise person will make apologize in a natural way and let the past be past, the good way to apologize can help people feel easy. People can find the chance to apologize when they are having communication, they can make the topic about apologize and then saying that he is sorry about what he have done, so everything will seem easy. Apologizing will promote people’s communication and keep their friendship. So don’t feel losing face, just admit what you have done wrong.

有一句老话叫“没有人是完美的”，因此每个人都会偶尔犯下错误，虽然我们都想做到最好。当我们犯错误的时候，我们必须和别人道歉，以此来展现我们的悔意，这样人们就会原谅我们，继续和我们保持联系。一些人觉得道歉会让他们丢脸，因此他们选择不道歉。一个明智的人会用自然的方法来道歉，让过去的成为过去，好的道歉方法能让人们感到自在。人们可以在聊天的时候找到道歉的 ，他们可以转到道歉的话题，然后说对自己所造成的伤害表示不好意思，这样一切都会看起来轻松。道歉能促进人们间的交流和保持友谊。所以不要感到丢脸，用于承认自己的错误。

The Best Way to Know About the Society

Society is a cycle that everyone needs to enter into when people reach a certain age.

But before we are in it, how can we know about it? To know about something, I think the best way is to contact with it. Anybody wants to have a better understanding about the society; they need to take the chance to get along with it.

For example, a student wants to learn about the society, he had better do some part-time job to experience the social life.

He can have a little understanding on it after that without anyone tells him.

社会是每个人到达一定的年龄段都要进入的一个圈子。

但是在我们进入社会之前，我们要如何了解社会呢?不管是谁要了解一样东西，都要抓住与之相处的机会。

例如，一个学生想要了解社会，他最好是做一些兼职来体验社会生活。在这之后不用别人告诉都可以有点点了解社会了。

Study is the necessary process that everyone need to experience. And then exam will follow. To obtain a good score, review is inevitable. Almost everyone wants to find the best review method. But there is no best review method, but there is the most suitable way. Different people will find different methods for them to do review. For example, some students should study in group, while some should study alone. When recite things, some need to write it down, some need to speak loudly, and some just need to read it. Different methods just depend on different people. Don’t compare with others; just find the most suitable one for yourself.

学习是每个人都必须要经历的过程。然后考试就随之而来了。为了获得好成绩，复习是必须的。几乎每个人都想找到最好的复习方法。但是，没有最好的只有最适合的复习方法。不同的人会找到不同的复习方法。例如，一些学生适合集体学习，而一些则应该独自学习。在背诵东西的时候，有些需要写下来，有些需要大声说出来，而有些则只需要看看。不同的人依赖于不同的方法。不要与他人相比较;找到最适合自己的。

记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容，以叙述和描写为表达方式的文章。

以写人为主的记叙文，应该注意肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，考生应根据写作的要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意交待六要素(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果)，应该注意描写先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。

以与景为主的记叙文，应该注意景物的主要特征，景物描写的层次，以及人与物的情感交融。

记叙文写作要点如下：

1. 明确写作目的和叙述的中心思想，段落叙述始终围绕着主题而展开，避免空间的叙述和与主题无关的内容。

2. 一篇好叙述文需要直接或间接表达以下六个问题，即：when?该事发生的时间， where?该事发生的地点，who?人物角色是谁，what?发生的是什么事，why?该事发生的原因，以及how?事件的结果是如何造成的等等。

3. 一篇记叙文，无论长短如何都应该是一个完全独立的事实，因此，在下笔时必须明确：该从何处开始叙述，该在何处结束叙述，以及应该提供何种事实才能使叙述完整。

4. 写作顺序可以采用“顺叙”、“倒叙”和“穿插叙述”的方法，但初学者最好采用“顺叙”的方法进行训练，以情节发生时间的先后为序。

记叙文高考指引

记叙文是高考书面表达中比较常用的一种形式。

1)记叙文要写作者比较了解的人或事物。

2)仔细审题，看准题目要求，确定文章的主题。文章的内容、结构、层次及所用语言都应围绕主题进行。

3)具体详细地描述。要使文章有说服力，叙述就必须繁简疏密相间。详细具体的描写有助于读者对所叙述的人物或事件等有个深刻的印象。

4)写作时要避免句子单调、毫无花样。这就要求写作时长短句结合，注意衔接词的运用。

5)叙述要生动。要使文章叙述生动，具有吸引力，必须请注意词汇的选择，时态的运用以及上下文的一致问题。词语的运用应注意是否恰当、通顺、简洁和准确。时态的运用应注意上下文的相关性、连续性，要与表达的内容一致。

6)叙述的顺序。大多数情况下叙述都是按照事情的发展及时间的先后进行的，但有时也可以采用其它顺序，如倒叙、插叙等。

7)人称。一般说来，记叙文用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。用第一人称叙述的优点是：文章比较生动、形象，使读者有身临其境的感觉，因而加强了故事的真实感和感染力。其缺点是，描写的范围受到限制。一篇文章中，由于角色的变化，人称也要随之而变，但应注意前后一致性。

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

12月5号，我们因为雾霾天气的影响被迫停课一天，这让我既高兴又难过。高兴的是今天可以玩不用上学，难过的是外面的污染实在太严重了。

那么为什么会出现这样的天气呢?我上网查了一下什么是雾霾：原来雾是自然天气现象，霾是悬浮在空气中的烟、灰尘等物质，随着呼吸气体进入人体内并粘附在人体下呼吸道和肺叶中，对人体有害。是人为环境污染所致。这让我想到身边的一些事，爸爸开车带我出去玩，汽车不知道排出了多少尾气，让空气污染变得严重，焚烧秸秆，浓烟飘到了碧蓝的天空，。这样污染环境的现象还有很多，如工业废气，建筑扬尘、煤炭燃烧等。

大家只要不图享受，不贪心，从自身做起，就会减少污染。我向大家发出倡议，保护环境，人人有责，从我做起，从大家做起!

世上的万事万物都有着关联，就如同小狐狸和小王子，看似无关，如果细细体会，却发现有着密切的关系，没有想到，雾霾竟与我有关。

“别忘记带口罩，今日有雾霾”，妈妈对我叮嘱着。我知道英国伦敦是一个雾都，城市处于若隐若现之中，认为是一幅特别美妙的画面，还想着长大我一定去看看雾中的伦敦，而现在，我就身处在一片雾霾中，却惊讶的发现它不仅毫无美妙可言，甚至是可怕的。

近来，灰蒙蒙的天空，彩虹桥、松江大桥也变得十分模糊，太阳也只有一个微弱的红光，我引以为傲的青山绿水的家乡吉林市，不再有蓝蓝的天，悠悠的白云，整个城市都被披上了一层神秘的面纱，而能看见的只是影影绰绰的轮廓，我的嗓子也感到痒痒的，干干的。

近期，常听说北京、杭州等一些大城市发布重污染预警，甚至有的城市中、小学还因雾霾停课，并建议人们减少户外活动。除了上学，妈妈和我尽量呆在家里，上学时还让我戴口罩。不再和我出去运动。在学校，也有同学感冒多日，不停的咳嗽。新闻上也频频报道雾霾天气不断出现而带来的后果，已经影响到了我的日常生活。

我查找相关的雾霾资料，雾霾是雾与霾的组合词，雾的主要成因是大量悬浮在地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统，是近地面层空气中水凝结的产物。雾主要会使能见度降低，会造成交通隐患，但对人的危害不大。霾是由空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等有害物质组成，它会使大气浑浊，视野模糊并导致能见度降低，并且会对人体造成较大的伤害。主要是由汽车尾气，工业生产排放的废气等造成的。雾霾的危害相当大，它会对农作物的生长造成影响。还易导致多种疾病发生，危害人的健康，特别是对呼吸系统影响很大。

针对这一问题，我们可以把开汽车改为骑自行车或乘坐公交车，减少尾气排放带来的污染，家远的同学也可以一起拼车;家长们可以戒烟，我们还可以减少燃放烟花爆竹，减少污染;还可以多种植花草树木，来净化环境。

我没有想到雾霾竟与我有关，为了拒绝雾霾，健康生活，从我做起，从现在做起，选择低碳生活，绿色出行，才能阻止雾霾天气的发生，让空气更清新，还我们自己一个山青水秀的美丽的吉林市。雾霾竟与我有关。

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近日，我国的大部分城市都被笼罩在雾霾之中，整个天空都雾蒙蒙，就连太阳也冲不破这厚厚的雾霾。远远望去，只有一个红色的球体若隐若现地挂在空中。在这次遭受污染的城市中，我的家乡—以拥有清新优质的空气和美丽海岛风景而闻名的舟山群岛新区，也不能幸免。特为大家推荐一篇文章，即关于雾霾的作文-雾霾来袭。

近段时间以来，我国的大部分城市都被笼罩在雾霾之中，天空灰蒙蒙的一片，已多日不见以往碧蓝的颜色，就连太阳也冲不破这厚厚的雾霾。远远望去，只有一个红色的球体若隐若现地挂在空中。报纸、电视上不断发布雾霾预警。在这次遭受污染的城市中，我的家乡—以拥有清新优质的空气和美丽海岛风景而闻名的舟山群岛新区，也不能幸免。

那么雾霾到底是什么呢?它又是怎么形成的呢?我带着疑问上网查了一些资料，才恍然大悟：原来，空气中细微的水珠是雾，细小的颗粒是霾，它的直径只有2.5PM，雾和霾结合在一起就形成了雾霾。雾霾的主要来源有工业企业能源和废弃的排放，汽车尾气的排放，建筑扬尘等。而交通废气是大城市的首要污染物。在科技发达的今天，马路上汽车来来往往，更会造成空气污染。在这里，我要提醒大家，雾霾天气不要多出去锻炼，如果把它吸入肺里，可能会引发呼吸道疾病等。平时要多吃蔬菜水果，多喝水，才能补充维生素，使身体健康增强免疫力。最近，学校也让我们出门戴上口罩，预防雾霾带来的伤害。

我坐在窗边，呆呆地望着窗外，心想：不知什么时候才能恢复阳光明媚、晴空万里的的天气呢?如今，我们赖以生存的家园——地球母亲正遭受着严重的环境污染和破坏，而罪魁祸首，就是我们人类。为了使天空依旧湛蓝，为了使小溪仍旧清澈，也为了人类有一个更好的生存坏境，我想向所有人呼吁：请大家行动起来，保护环境，保护我们共同的家园吧!

清晨，我起床穿衣，拉开窗帘，四处灰蒙蒙的，分不清是烟还是雾，看样是雾霾来了，我放弃了开窗通风的习惯。

去学校时，仍然是雾蒙蒙的，好似灰白。原来路边小树林的鸟鸣现在一声都没有了。看不清楚车辆，也看不清去学校的路，只能战战兢兢地走着。呼进的空气有点呛人，我后悔没听奶奶的话，戴上口罩，只好拉了拉围巾捂住嘴巴。

今天是周一，应该举行升旗仪式，但是校领导通知，由于雾霾对人体的危害大，能见度也低，所以改为室内晨会。教室的座位也空了好几个，老师说有同学咳嗽发烧请假了。课间操时间，同学们本想出去活动一下僵直的身体，可校主任告诉我们由于雾霾还是太严重，不能出去做操了。全班不约而同地长叹了一声。

“太棒了，到体育课喽，大家可以出去玩喽！”同学们刚呼喊完，体育老师就疾步走进教室说：“由于雾霾严重，在室外活动会让身体吸入太多有害物质，这节体育课改为室内。”大家都望了望窗外，纷纷埋怨着这个鬼天气，沮丧地回到位置上。有的人看着窗外开始发呆，有的人无奈的拿起了书和笔，心情低落地写起了作业。

晚上回到家，我迫不及待的从网上了解雾霾的知识，原来白天发生的这些事情，都是因为雾霾的灾害才造成了我们不开心的一天。

我坐在电脑前沉思，雾霾已经一天一天的侵袭我们的生活了，不能再这样忍受下去了，怎样才能把雾霾赶走让我们重新生活在蓝天白云下呢？我想人们上班时可以不开车改为骑自行车，或者乘坐公共交通工具，烧纸祭奠可以改成鲜花祭拜，逢年过节减少燃放烟花爆竹，不乱扔垃圾随地吐痰等，减少污染源的产生，就可以逐渐改善空气质量，驱散雾霾。如果我现在就能发明一种装置，把汽车尾气转化成一种对人类有益的气体该多好啊！

期待着驱散雾霾的一天，期望每个人以实际行动来改变这种恶劣的环境，做一名改善世界的行动派。雾霾不再来，明天更美好！

通过对近些年英语作文出题的趋势来看，中考对英语写作的考察更偏重于交际情景设置和不同体裁的要求，但是由于客观和种种主观原因，很多同学的作文容易走入种种误区，这些误区主要体现在以下方面：

构思、准备不充分，匆忙下笔。任何一篇作文出题都是有它独特的道理的，所以提前审题和构思就显得必不可少了。文新学堂教学专家提醒，很多学生目 前存在一个情况，想到哪写到哪，这也造成了作文杂乱无章，毫无条理，同时容易出现写错单词和用错句型的情况。针对这种情况可以从以下几个方面予以解 决：

1、认真审题，审题的重点放在写作体裁、格式、字数方面，确保第一遍审题就能保证得到基本分。

2、确定文体和时态，因为不同的文体要求的写作格式也是 不同的

3、列提纲，打草稿，然后修改。这样可以保证错误降低至最少或者没有错误，同时也能保持卷面整洁。

中心重点不突出，切题不准确。英语写作不是语文散文(形散神不散)，写英语作文，尤其是在中考大压力下短时内写出高分作文一定要注意这一点。造 成这种情况的主要原因是动笔前并没有认真审题和思考，对出题者希望得到的预期尚未揣摩透彻，这也就造成了一些同学虽然语言功底非常不错，但是最终的结果还 是没有拿到一个自己预期的心理分数，最大的问题就出在切题不准确或者不够突出中心上了。

忽视文化差异。要时刻牢记一点，中英文表达方式有很大的差异，所以体现在作文表达上也常常会出现生硬的中国式作文表达，降低了作文质量。所以注重中英语言差异，并努力找到两者之间的表达方式上的共通点，并且有意识的运用就能避免类似的问题。

忽视细节，无谓失分。很多学生在写作文时常常感觉"下笔如有神"，但最终结果出来后大惑不解。这方面的问题主要体现在忽视标点、书写、段落安排、大小写的问题，所以只要更加注重细节，这些无谓失分就可以解决。