治理雾霾的方法英语作文(精品20篇)

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请按下面写一封电子邮件

1。感谢他得关心，2。介绍情况:（1）去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气（2）人们已认识到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发生（3）你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么要求150--200词

Dear Bill,

I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.

Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily life. many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather, more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of flights have to be put off, a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere. in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

Pollution Haze

Recently, the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, has appeared increasing frequently in our cities. Just as the picture showed, when pollution haze comes, the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.

Due to the bad effect from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives. Meanwhile we just live in only an earth, if we didn’t try to protect our common hometown, we would have no place to settle.

Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.

In my opinion, law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. To ourselves, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day.

亲爱的比尔,

我很高兴收到你的来信，谢谢你关心我的天气和我的健康。现在我想告诉你们一些关于雾霾的事情。

自去年冬天以来，雾霾已经发生了很多次。这对我们的日常生活造成了很大的伤害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的烟雾天气,越来越多的人去看医生因为烟雾造成的严重的疾病,很多的航班不得不推迟,许多人不得不留在家里,以免造成的空气有毒烟雾。

人们已经意识到雾霾带来的巨大危害以及保护环境的重要性。全国各地的人们都在采取措施减少雾霾天气。政府建议人们去上班或上学，比如公共交通，比如公交车和地铁。我们也应该种更多的树。

根据我的说法，我将骑自行车或步行去上学，我不会把垃圾扔到任何地方。此外，我会告诉我所遇到的人尽可能地保护环境。你能告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的答复。

ne possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours，Li Hua

导语：最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations

【参考译文】

阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

这段时间，我们美丽的风景被雾霾天气所覆盖，全国的很多城市都陷入了一片雾蒙蒙的境地。雾霾天气所带来的影响，除了空气质量差了，日常出行等也成了一种困难，这对于人们的影响不用多说，相信你也知道。

近年来，雾霾天气不但严重的影响了空气的质量，更是容易引发哮喘等疾病的主要来源。雾霾天气的空气中，包含了一些尘土形的微小颗粒，这些微小的颗粒是我们用肉眼无法看见的。这些微小的颗粒足以使人们得上肺病。它们，可称得上是无形杀手。那么，雾霾天气究竟是由什么而引起的呢?其实，雾霾天气就是由汽车尾、炒菜的油烟、还有吸烟吐出的烟、烟花的烟形成的，从而引发雾霾天气的出现。

不要说雾霾天气是杀手，更不要说雾霾天气很可怕，其实，真正的凶手还是我们人类，是人类不懂得保护环境，是人类要破坏自己的家园，所以才引起雾霾天气，这些都是人类自食其果。

当然啦，现在的局势还是无法挽回，我们还是可以阻止雾霾天气的。我们可以把汽车改成骑自行车;可以不吃炒菜，吃炖菜;可以戒烟或可以把吸完烟的烟头仍到垃圾桶里;可以少放烟花爆竹;还可以多种植花草树木，来净化环境。只有我们选择低碳生活，才能阻止雾霾天气的发生。有时候，我真希望，汽车里喷出来的不是难闻的尾气，而是淡淡的芳香，烟囱里吐出来的不是浓浓的黑烟，而是晶莹的露珠。我真希望，我们的家园能变得树更绿、花更红、小鸟的歌声更动听、更悠扬。

我在这里倡导大家，一起行动起来，保护我们生活的环境，一起走出雾霾天气，让我们的家园变得更加美好!

介绍自己学习英语的方法(introduced that oneself studies english the method)

now i’m going to share my experience of studying english with all of you.

i shall mention that speaking is the first skill we must learn by heart. the more we speak, the better we understand. and it’s good for you to try to speak well. as a language, english is really useful. so, we should practice it more, not only study for the examinations.

the next question is listening. if you can’t listen well, you won’t be able to understand what others say. perhaps you should do some more listening exercises when you are free, or talk with your teachers and friends in english more. reading after the tapes is also a good idea. in this way, you could try to imitate their pronunciation and improve your listening.

do you often read articles in english? i enjoy it very much. there are many great english storybooks and magazines in the stores. i have been reading the 21st century teens for a long time, and i think this copy of english newspaper is pretty good. if you are interested in them, read by yourself and you will find lots of fun from reading. and one day, you may fall in love with it.

some students may have a serious problem writing compositions. they worry about it but don’t know what to do, for their compositions are short and rambling, and they often make mistakes in grammar. of course, it’s a long process to improve your writing, but it’s not so difficult. for example, i have been keeping diaries in english since eight months ago. on the one hand, you could write more and get more experience in this way; on the other hand, you could express your feelings. isn’t it a good idea to kill two birds with one stone?

well, the most important thing is that you must think out why you study english so hard. i think i shall stress on this problem. don’t think of your test paper and marks now, think about your own life and the future of your homeland. that’s why we study so hard.

nothing is impossible in the world, believe it ,do it !

[介绍自己学习英语的方法作文

雾霾，我想对你说：“杭州本身是一个美丽的城市，还有，‘上有天堂，下有苏杭’的美称，可是，现在杭州的美丽却被灰蒙蒙的你而遮住了。”

“你知道吗?现在人类为了防御你对我们人体的伤害，都戴上了厚厚的口罩，还把门窗锁得紧紧的，我想你也不愿意看到这样的情形，对吗?”

“我知道，我们人类有很大的责任。比如：我们的工业排放各种废气，汽车尾气的污染和乱扔纸屑、瓶子和脏东西等等，一系列因素都会关系到你的危害。但是，我们也是希望这种情况早点恢复，我们不希望你遮住蔚蓝的天空;不希望你掩盖耀眼的阳光;不希望你包围皎洁的月光;也不希望你打扰我们这些趴在夜空下数星星的孩子们。。。。。。”

“我们人类一定会知错就改的，我们会用一切的努力换回美丽、明亮艳丽的家园，养成保护环境的好习惯，我们会努力的。”

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival， Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time， because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors， in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases， which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion， the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。汽车发送了大量的有毒气体,进而增加了已经严重的空气污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有用这种方法我们才能期望有更多的晴天。

大家好!我是雾霾。也许，在你们人类的眼里，我是一种灾害、一种污染。但是我很明确地告诉你们，是因为那么人类，我才横空出世。

刚开始，我就是一粒尘土，小得你们用肉眼根本看不到我。我帮助你们免遭毒辣的太阳光照射，让你们的皮肤白白嫩嫩，十分健康!但是，由于你们人类不感恩地球给予你们的一切，乱砍伐树木，肥沃的土地因为没有树木的庇护让大风随意乱吹。时间一长，土地沙化。渐渐地变成了一望无际的沙漠，我的势力也强大起来。本想到你们一定会反省自己的行为，可你们却愈演愈烈，办起了一家有一家化工厂，排出的废气把空气污染得遍体鳞伤。

这还不算，厂矿企业排出的污水不经过处理就直接排放到清亮的小河里去了，结果河水变得臭气熏天，小鱼、小虾们无路可逃，只能一只有一只地死去，毫无反抗之力。作为雾霾，不仅是要告诫你们要保护环境，也要保护人类最亲密的伙伴——动物。但令我失望的是，你们还是那么的贪婪，为了自己的利益而不顾动物们的死活，支取熊胆，切鱼翅，吃熊掌……一幕幕的罪恶在你们面前变得理所应当。我发怒了，忍无可忍了，在你们把地球弄得筋疲力尽之时，我直捣黄龙，闯入你们的生活之中——我把你们的空气搞得乌烟瘴气，让你们的呼吸道里充满病毒，我让你们一分一刻都不得安宁，让你们感受地球因为你们所遭受的伤害与痛苦;我带领兄弟姐妹们把太阳团团围住，不让你们感受到一点儿温暖，蔚蓝的天空在我的遮盖之下变得灰黄灰黄的，在你们想要珍惜的时候，我不得不说，太晚了，你们醒悟的太晚了!

可当我看到两会上代表们保护环境的决心时，我又心软了。要是你们真想恢复地球往日的生机，也不是不可能，但你们必须要时刻谨记一句话：“保护环境，人人有责!”

As the saying goes "qiu dong smog knife to kill". We can see and catch "smog" actually have bigger influence on the body, especially the high incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly group.

1. The effects on the respiratory system. Haze composition is very complicated, including hundreds of atmospheric chemistry particulate matter. Which is bad for your health mainly aerosol particles less than 10 microns in diameter, such as mineral particles, sea salt, sulfate, nitrate, organic aerosol particles, fuel and car exhaust, etc, it can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveoli. Especially the submicron particles are deposited on upper and lower respiratory tract and alveolar, causes the disease such as the acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive bronchus asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, haze weather can make the illness acute or acute exacerbation. If this kind of environment will cause lung cancer for a long time.

2. The effects on the cardiovascular system. Haze weather pollutants in the air, air pressure is low, easy to induce acute cardiovascular disease. Such as heavy fog, the moisture content is very high, if people in outdoor activities and sports, the bodys sweat is not easy to discharge, cause people bosom frowsty, increased blood pressure.

3. The fog haze weather can also result in close formation ultraviolet weakened, activity of the infectious pathogen in the air, increase of infectious diseases.

4. Reduce because of the fog the sun, ultraviolet irradiation in children is insufficient, inadequate vitamin D in the body to generate, the absorption of calcium significantly reduce, serious can cause rickets in infants, childrens growth to slow down.

5. Affect mental health. Heavy fog weather depression, due to weak light and easy to let a person produce mental laziness, depression, and pessimism, encounter something goes wrong and even easier to spin out of control.

6. Affect the traffic safety. Low vision in haze weather, visibility, air quality is poor, easy to cause traffic jams, traffic accidents.

常言道“秋冬毒雾杀人刀”。我们看得见、抓不着的“雾霾”其实对身体的影响较大，尤其是对心脑血管和呼吸系统疾病高发的老年人群体。

1.对呼吸系统的影响。霾的组成成分非常复杂，包括数百种大气化学颗粒物质。其中有害健康的主要是直径小于10微米的气溶胶粒子，如矿物颗粒物、海盐、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、有机气溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等，它能直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中。尤其是亚微米粒子会分别沉积于上、下呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎等病症。对于支气管哮喘、慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和慢性阻塞性肺疾病等慢性呼吸系统疾病患者，雾霾天气可使病情急性发作或急性加重。如果长期处于这种环境还会诱发肺癌。

2.对心血管系统的影响。雾霾天气空气中污染物多，气压低，容易诱发心血管疾病的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量非常的高，如果人们在户外活动和运动的话，人体的汗就不容易排出，造成人们胸闷、血压升高。

3.雾霾天气还可导致近地层紫外线的减弱，使空气中的传染性病菌的活性增强，传染病增多。

4.由于雾天日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收大大减少，严重的会引起婴儿佝偻病、儿童生长减慢。

5.影响心理健康。阴沉的雾霾天气由于光线较弱及导致的低气压，容易让人产生精神懒散、情绪低落及悲观情绪，遇到不顺心的事情甚至容易失控。

6.影响交通安全。出现霾天气时，视野能见度低，空气质量差，容易引起交通阻塞，发生交通事故。

Recently for a period of time, always foggy weather, rose up in the morning, the beautiful scenery around would become very fuzzy, the news has been reported on the fog haze weather appeared frequently and brought serious consequences, the fog haze weather has seriously affected the air quality, affect peoples normal life.

In recent years, the haze weather not only seriously affected the quality of the air, but also easy to cause the main source of diseases such as asthma. Haze weather, the air in the contains some tiny particles of dust, these tiny particles is we cant see with the naked eye. These tiny particles is enough to make people have lung disease. They are, can be called is invisible killer. So, what exactly is a haze weather caused by what? Haze weather is really made from vehicle tail, the cooking of the lampblack, and smoking of tobacco, fireworks smoke formation, causing the haze weather.

Dont say fog weather is killer, not to mention the fog haze weather very terrible, in fact, the real murderer or we humans, is dont know how to protect the environment, human is human to destroy their homes, therefore cause haze weather, these are human take the consequences.

, of course, the present situation cannot be redeemed, we still can prevent fog haze weather. We can change the car to ride a bike; Can not stir-fried vegetables, stew; Can quit smoking or can finish smoking tobacco cigarette butts into the trash; Can put less fireworks; Also can plant more trees and flowers, to purify the environment. Only choose low carbon life, we can prevent the occurrence of haze weather. Sometimes, I really hope that the car is not smelly fumes, which come out of but a faint fragrance, spit out the chimney is not thick black smoke, the glittering and translucent dewdrop, instead. I wish our home can become more green trees, flowers and more red, a bird singing more beautiful, more elegant.

I believe, only if we take action, starts from oneself, our dream will become a reality, let us work together to protect the environment, protect our homes, let haze weather no longer harm human, make our home more beautiful.

最近一段时间，天气总是雾蒙蒙的，早晨起来，周围原本美丽的景物变得十分模糊，新闻上也频频报道雾霾天气的不断出现而带来的严重后果，雾霾天气已经严重的影响到了空气质量，影响到人们的正常生活。

近年来，雾霾天气不但严重的影响了空气的质量，更是容易引发哮喘等疾病的主要来源。雾霾天气的空气中，包含了一些尘土形的微小颗粒，这些微小的颗粒是我们用肉眼无法看见的。这些微小的颗粒足以使人们得上肺病。它们，可称得上是无形杀手。那么，雾霾天气究竟是由什么而引起的呢?其实，雾霾天气就是由汽车尾、炒菜的油烟、还有吸烟吐出的烟、烟花的烟形成的，从而引发雾霾天气的出现。

不要说雾霾天气是杀手，更不要说雾霾天气很可怕，其实，真正的凶手还是我们人类，是人类不懂得保护环境，是人类要破坏自己的家园，所以才引起雾霾天气，这些都是人类自食其果。

当然啦，现在的局势还是无法挽回，我们还是可以阻止雾霾天气的。我们可以把汽车改成骑自行车;可以不吃炒菜，吃炖菜;可以戒烟或可以把吸完烟的烟头仍到垃圾桶里;可以少放烟花爆竹;还可以多种植花草树木，来净化环境。只有我们选择低碳生活，才能阻止雾霾天气的发生。有时候，我真希望，汽车里喷出来的不是难闻的尾气，而是淡淡的芳香，烟囱里吐出来的不是浓浓的黑烟，而是晶莹的露珠，。我真希望，我们的家园能变得树更绿、花更红、小鸟的歌声更动听、更悠扬。

我相信，只有大家行动起来，从自身做起，我们的梦想一定会成为现实，让我们大家一起努力，保护环境，保卫我们的家园，让雾霾天气不再危害人间，使我们的家园更美好。

这是一个让我害怕的梦，这是一个让我醒悟的梦，这是一个让我体会环境恶化的梦。这个梦境让我想到未来的家乡的命运。

时光流逝到2035年，我的家乡--揭阳遭受了历史上最可怕的雾霾，雾中夹杂着许多对人体有害的pm2、5，甚至还有许多比pm2、5更小的有害物质。雾霾刚起的那几天，我市就有14人因吸入有害物质导致病变死亡，市民出行都是戴着口罩的。

后来雾霾越来越严重，就是戴着口罩也防不胜防因为有害物质从毛孔进入，所以这几天又连续有19人病变身亡。面对这样的环境，许多人只能背进离乡，我们一家也是逃亡者之一。我们在半路的心情是快乐又难过。我们乐，是因为我们终于逃出那片"死亡之地"。

我们难过，是因为我们离开了晡育找们多年，供我们衣食住行的家乡--揭阳。昔日，那里的树木多而茂密，可是现在却成了一个又一个的树桩子，小河里鱼虾常出来游玩的，可实现在小河夹杂一股刺鼻的臭味，鱼虾都不知去向了。一些塑料厂.炼油厂.硫酸厂等厂家都将工业污水排进去。

汽车和工业废气也将天空涂成黒色的，下雨也变成酸雨。想到这儿，我心中十分害怕。已经逃走了，我害怕什么？我怕的就是那句古话"已有的事后必再有"，我怕其他地区也会像我们家乡一样成为一片"死亡之地"，尽管事未发生，在此时的我已经无法形容那种可怕，如果真的那样，那么和世界末日就没什么区别了。就在这时，我从梦中醒来，想起这个梦，我就想说一声："请保护环境，破坏环境只会让人类自身走向灭亡。

天灰蒙蒙的，又是一个雾霾天气，路上的行人戴着口罩艰难的呼吸着，路上的车依旧那么多，可是乘坐在车里的人，他们应该没带口罩吧。

雾霾不知什么时候成为天气预报的常客了，晴朗的天气越来越少了，我们讨厌这种天气。整天呼吸这样的天气，严重影响我们的身体健康，更恶劣的是带来不少疾病，像呼吸系统疾病，心血管病，癌症等等。雾霾不仅影响着我们的健康，也模糊了我们的视线，甚至影响到我们的正常生活，在家里连窗户都不敢开了。我们的心理上更是蒙了一层厚厚的土。

造成雾霾的原因是人类对大气的污染，工厂排放废气，还有就是图中的汽车排放尾气，汽车一族的不断增加，所带来的不仅是交通问题，还有严重的污染问题。大自然的自我净化处理能力已经受不住我们如此的折腾。所以市民现在应该有这样的反省，不能只为了自己方便，就给环境施加压力，应提倡绿色出行，公共出行，为美好的蓝天做出自己的一点努力。

In the picture it is a grey day and hazy weather.The pedestrians on the road wear gauze masks and it’s hard for them to breath. But there are still so many personal cars on the road , people in cars may not wear gauze masks,I think .

Hazy weather has become a frequent visitor to the weather forecast, and sunny weather become less and less.So people hate this bad,annoying,dirty weather. If we often breath such bad air，it will threaten our health. Because the bad weather cause a lot of diseases, such as respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and so on. Hazy weather not only do damage to our life, but also blurs the sight of our eyes, even has a bad effect on our daily life.And opening windows everyday become luxurious. It’s a shock.Our heart is also covered a thick layer of soil. Living here we feel depressed.

What lead to the bad weather is mostly human pollution, for example industrial exhaust gas, burning, as well as automobile exhaust in this picture.The holders of cars is surging, which bring about not only the traffic problems, but also serious pollution problems.Nature’s purifying ability is out of her range. So citizens should have such consciousness, not their own convenience, but they should advocate green travel and give preference to public transportation. Only by doing this,can they make their own efforts to build up the blue sky once more.

[关于雾霾的英语作文及译文

在我们小时候的记忆中，不管是城市还是农村都有着蓝天白云、清新湿润的空气，每次下过雨之后，都是云雾缭绕，但是那并不是霾而是雾，使我们感觉神清气爽，我们无忧无虑的在空地上玩耍、嬉戏，虽然听说有些地方有雾霾，但是觉着那里离我们好远，我们不用担心雾霾的出现，更不用担心雾霾对我们的身体会有伤害。

最近这几年，雾霾天气是到处都有，也已经侵入了那美丽的农村，我们看到的蓝天白云也越来越少，空气质量也是越来越差，雾霾竟然已经侵入了这么美丽的城市，并且与我们每个人息息相关，我深切的感受到了雾霾给我们的身体和生活带来的带来的巨大影响。

有一次，我同父母去浙江，那是在一次大雨之后，晚上天色已暗，我和妈妈走在漆黑的小路上，当时天很黑，所以我们不得不打开手电筒，结果刚打开手电筒，手电筒前面就出现了一个个小颗粒，连前面的路都看不清，而且几乎是看不见周围的环境，如果走在人行道上，连一两米外的白线都看不到。此时公路上有好多大车，而且司机们开得非常快，这些司机胆子真的好大，在大雾中开得如此快，真是佩服啊!我们坐在小轿车上，我和妈妈提心吊胆的看着后面，不时有车过来，猛不丁的就吓我们一跳，我们跟着一辆大货车，只要保持着车距就不会有危险，这样大车把前面的雾撞开，在后面雾就少得多了，就这样我们在人生地不熟的大街上夹杂着大雾行驶，该拐弯时，有路灯还好点，即使这样我们也差点迷路，但是经过我们不懈的努力，最后终于回家了。从这可以看出雾霾对人们的出行危害有多大，这也大大增加了交通事故的发生，因为在晚上我们的视力本来就不好，再加上这雾霾，使我们的视野更加模糊了。

这几年，雾霾天气是越来越严重了，乎几天就有一次雾霾，而且也很大，一有雾霾，人们就无法出行，一旦吸入嗓子，嗓子就非常难受，这都是雾霾惹的祸，这也会危及人们的健康，所以现在走在街上都要戴口罩，我也加入了“口罩一族”，不戴口罩不行呀!

雾霾不仅仅给我们的生活带来了影响，也给社会带来了影响，更是污染了空气，所以从现在起我们要保护环境，尽量少开私家车，保护好我们这个家园使它不再受到任何污染，不再受到任何伤害。

人类啊，保护地球母亲吧!

议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法，希望对你有帮助。

一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求

英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。

议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。

二、议论文的写作方法与技巧

一)、审好题

人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提条件，“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法及全文段落安排，才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题，再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面：一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如：“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如：“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型，如：“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型，如：“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文，通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵，2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点，以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句，使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式，是书信还是短文。审题完毕，随即列出提纲。

二)、注重主题句的设置

主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence)，是段落的论点，限制段落中议论的范围，是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确，要明确表明作者赞成什么，反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”，帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点，让读者快速了解作者的观点。

1、确定主题句的位置

英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句，这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况：①在段首，以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要，这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅，2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构，即主题句在段首。

2、写出好的主题句

好的主题句具有以下特点：①有一定的概括性，普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现，也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句：

1)Staying up late is bad for our health.

2)The more cars, the better?

3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.

4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.

5)a. Tom is a middle school student.

b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.

6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.

然后让学生对照主题句的特点，他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中，学生学会了如何写好的主题句，并且运用到议论文写作中，收到较好效果，见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。

Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.

由此可见，好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点，起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点，运用多种方法展开论证，达到以理服人的效果。

三)、用好连接词和过渡句

从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅，句意转换自然，同时使表达合乎逻辑，文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构，但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点，或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散，势必削弱论证的效果，就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。

1、句与句的连接词

连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词，使句意连贯、紧凑，以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?

2.段与段的过渡句

过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次，或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句，效果明显(见下文，题目及要求略，黑体部分为过渡句)。

Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.

Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.

However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.

In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍，2005)

上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚，浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此，非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句，使议论文结构严谨，论点清楚，行文流畅。

1)引言段的常用过渡句

Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.

Different people have different opinions on the question of …

They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …

Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.

Although most people think… I believe…

此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意，自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题，或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。

2)主体段的常用过渡句

Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…

Some people think that… While others believe…

Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …

本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句，文章思路清晰，结构清楚，显示作者严谨思维，增强表达效果。

3)结论段的常用过渡句

As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…

Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…

As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…

To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…

运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段，作者或是重申论点，或是强调论点，以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。

英语议论文范文：

Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?

The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted， promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.

Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge， but， in fact， that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.

Id like to say that， because of the existence of the examination system， students pay so much attention to gaining high marks， that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They， of course， know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education， however， is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this， students must get themselves to do all kinds of training， physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.

Moreover， since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible， psychologically (心理上来看)， they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.

Lastly， in order to get high marks， there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed， such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers， their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .

Therefore， I am of the opinion， in conclusion， that the examination system should be abolished.

近期，天气总是雾蒙蒙的，我想出门玩耍的愿望总是被这鬼天气给搅和了。通过阅读报纸，我明白了这种天气就是雾霾，它是因为空气遭受比较严重的污染才在一定的条件下形成的。看来，我们身边的空气质量真令人堪忧哇。

Recently, the weather is always foggy, I want to go out to play desire has always been the weather to the mix. By reading the newspaper, I see this kind of weather is theHaze, it is because the air was relatively serious pollution is formed under certain conditions. Look around us, the air quality is worrying.

我从报纸上得知，近期我国中东部大部分地区笼罩在一片雾霾之中，有人戏言：“世界上最远的距离是——你站在我面前，我却看不到你!”十里“霾”伏让广大市民心生恐慌，妈妈总是对我说空气污染太严重了，不能出门。许多行人出行时都戴上口罩，以此来应对恶劣的空气质量，却总让人有喘不过气的感觉。

I learned from the newspaper, recently most of the eastern region was shrouded in a haze, some people joked: "the furthest distance in the world is -- when I stand in front of you, but I cant see you!" Ten "haze" V let the public heart panic, mom always said to me that the air pollution is serious, can not go out. Many pedestrians to travel when they wear a mask, in order to cope with poor air quality, but always make people feel suffocatively.

前两天降过一场雪，大家对这次降雪充满期待，以为雪后雾霾就会消散。然而雪后雾霾依在，不少地方的空气质量更差了。报纸频频报道这种恶劣天气产生的原因带来的影响，让我也对雾霾的关注度日益提高。

A snow fall two days ago, we are looking forward to the snow, snow, fog and haze that will lift. However, in many places the snow fog and haze, air quality worse. The newspaper reported the impact of frequent bad weather reason, let me also to haze increasingly attention.

针对持续的雾霾天气，各地出台不少措施来改善空气质量，如限制车辆出行，淘汰老旧车辆，以气代油等等。可是，我想，这还不是根本，政府部门应该从根本上着手解决相关问题。

The persistent haze weather, around the introduction of a number of measures to improve air quality, such as vehicles, the elimination of old vehicles, replacing oil by gas and so on. But, I think, this is not at all, the government should fundamentally solve related problems.

净化空气，改善环境，刻不容缓!让我们大家都行动起来，还世界一片洁净!

Purify the air, improve the environment, without delay! Let us all take action, but also a world of clean!

We all known that reading should focus on method, but what methods are good for reading? Firstly, the difficulty of the book you read should be moderate. Too difficult or too easy are not so good.

If you find a book is too difficult to read, just put it aside and find an easier one instead. Secondly, read the books that are beneficial for you, which can help you in your career as well as in life. Thirdly, for those simple books or those without deep meanings, you can scan over them, but for those meaningful and beneficial, you should read them intensively and remember to take notes.

Finally, dont be shy to ask questions, because anyone could be your teacher. These approaches are general ones and each of you should have your own reading methods that make your reading fruitful.

由于环境的污染，发生雾霾的情况也越来越频繁了。雾霾是病毒的结合体，会随着呼吸进入人的肺里导致肺癌。

雾霾黄橙橙的不过不是橘子那样的色哦。是天空中的复杂污染的气体结合而成的。雾和雾霾是不一样的，雾霾是有小水滴的身体组合成的，对身体没有太大的危害。

我眼中的雾霾。虽然它对身体有危害，但是也挨不到孩子对他的好奇心，捉迷藏很适合，在以前最远的地方是你在天涯海角我找不到，现在是你在我身边我却看不到你。

又雾霾时一走出门有一股子臭气扑面而来大概人类西的气息就是这个吧。

人们啊，你们伤寒大地的一分一毫大地也会不少一分一毫得奉还。大地是人类的母亲，是我们的依靠，是我们温馨的家园我们难道会为了金钱去伤害我们的家园吗?人类醒醒吧!

各位家长朋友们：

当我们头顶的天空不再明净，不再蔚蓝时，我们是否才想起应该保护我们所生活的环境呢?当我们脚下的土地变成黄沙变成荒漠时，我们是否才后悔当初没有珍惜我们的大自然呢?面对曾经美好的一切，我们不禁要大声问道：“谁来保护我们的绿色家园?”历史的车轮正轰隆隆地驶向22世纪，我们作为一名学生，一个公民，必须勇敢地站起来，呼吁大家：保护环境已经到了刻不容缓缓的地步，我们责无旁货!谁希望看到自古以来辛勤哺育我们人类的地球母亲即将变成一个欲哭无泪的黑色地球呢?不，谁都不愿意看到!那么我们就要从我做起，从自身做起，保护环境，治污减霾，使运城更美丽 ，使地球更美丽。我们学生就应该做到：不乱扔垃圾，少买带有包装袋的东西，少用一次性饭盒和纸杯。多做有利于保护环境的事。

同呼吸，共行动!让我们大家携起手来，从我做起，从现在做起，从低碳出行、环保生活、节能减排，不乱扔垃圾，不焚烧垃圾。用实际行动为治污减霾，建设蓝天白云、山清水秀的运城贡献一份力量!

大地拥有和-谐美丽的绿色，花儿才显得娇艳动人;心中拥有纯洁的绿色，心灵才显得更加红彤灿烂。人类需要绿色，地球母亲更加需要绿色，那就 让我们手牵着手，心连着心，共创绿色环境，让蓝天更蓝，让清水更清，让我们的地球母亲，让我们的运城更加可爱、更加生机勃勃吧!让我们的天空更蓝吧!

一、四级作文概述

四级作文是提纲作文，一般按提纲写出相应段落即可。在文章内容上无需追求高深新颖，切题合理便可落笔；在思路逻辑上则要求句意通顺，文字流畅；在文字表现上要求无语法错误，个别小错可忽略(如动介搭配，单词拼写等不涉及语法类小错)。另外，值得一提的是，在篇章结构上建议写三段，所以即便题目只给出两个提纲，最好在完成两个提纲后，再多补充一段，所补内容不限，但须跟话题相关。

二、四级作文例题分析

(1) The Shortage of Fresh Water

1. 目前淡水资源非常紧缺

2. 为什么会出现这种情况

3. 该如何解决

96年6月份曾考过此题，今天来看，似乎更有现实意义。这是一道负面社会现象题，那么挖掘其背后根源，并找出解决方案，就成为探讨的主要方面，而提纲也正是如此。三个提纲各属其类，界限清晰，直接按提纲写三段即可。段1为提出现象，确立研究对象。提纲1翻译后仅一句话，作为一段话则显内容单薄，字数匮乏，所以需进一步发挥。不妨从例证角度扩充，举例时即可基于国内现状，也可纵观全球，显然前者更易行。可从我国西南地区的生活缺水，水价上升，以及河流干涸等细节方面铺陈。段2是原因分析，建议分析主观原因和客观原因两方面。所谓主观原因即是基于人的思想意念，心理意识，行为动机以及行为举措，比如人们节约意识的淡漠或者人们误认为淡水取之不尽等不当想法。而客观原因则是从非人角度出发，如社会发展，人口激增，甚至污染的加剧等方面出发，这些因素均使得淡水消耗的增加。当然，考场上由于时间紧迫，无法细想，可能会写出的两个全是主观类或客观类的原因，其实也无妨，只要二者不同即可，谨防虽言明两原因，但实则彼此混淆，出现逻辑不清的窘况。段3是措施分析，措施可从官方措施和民众措施两方面写起，也可加入作为现代年轻人，我该如何约束自己，从生活中小事做起节约水资源等内容。总之，在内容上考生尽可发挥想象力，纵马驰骋，原则依旧：切题者皆可。

(2)Part-time Jobs for College Students

1.目前大学校园里很多学生业余时间做兼职

2.对于大学生是否该做兼职工作，人们看法不一

3.我的看法

这是一道校园话题，在内容上即涉及现象，又涉及观点，能很好地考察到学生的综合分析能力。提纲1依旧是现象提出，看到提纲1，大家脑海里会浮现很多熟悉的场景，如校园布告栏里张贴着的兼职广告，校园论坛上也经常发布的一些兼职信息等等，这些都可反映在段1中。所以当我们第一眼看到话题或提纲时，脑海中常常会浮现出相关场景，把这些画面定格，进行详细描绘即可，即自然又切题。当然，段1也可从学生的兼职渠道以及兼职类型等方面加以发挥。总之，提纲是总领，而符合总领的任何附属内容都可写。段2是人们对此学生兼职的不同看法，一正一反。切记在表达上述两类观点时，提出其相关论据。段3是提出作者本人看法。本人看法既可选择上述任一方(只要不极端)，也可提出与上述均异的第三类观点，对于极度偏激的正反方观点则需做一番调和与勾兑(这个一般很少见)。需要提醒的是，继提出己方观点后，还应补充其他内容，如论据；也可写我的下一步做法，甚至可写我所认为的大家对此问题所应采取的对策云云。

(3)Private Cars of Today

1.目前私家车越来多了

2.私家车为人们带来的益处和问题

这道题只有两个提纲，所以建议在完成提纲要求内容之后再补充一段相关内容，可以在提纲2之后续补段3(如举措类：如何合理地限制私家车的出行以减少废气排放等等)，也可在1，2之间插入一段(如原因分析，即为何私家车越来越多)。先来看提纲1，依然是事实陈述，看到提纲1，会很容易联想到马路上川流不息的过往车辆，以及高峰期令人沮丧的堵车，那么即可将这些内容付诸笔端。再看提纲2，是私家车给人们生活带来的影响，该事实是一中性事实，则需辩证地分析其影响的两面性，一方面它带来好处，如让人们的出行变得更自由更方便，另一方面它带来坏处，如排放废气，污染环境，或造成交通堵塞等等。

大清早，刚睁开眼，看到外面灰蒙蒙的，还以为今天是阴天，而天气预报却说是晴天，原来这一切都是雾霾惹的祸!

想起这几天老是无缘无故的咳嗽，我才知道，这都是雾霾惹的祸。这几天，都有严重的雾霾，而我每天都会大口大口的呼吸，使雾霾中的灰尘都统统跑进了我的嘴里，我不管什么时候都咳嗽了起来，咳出来的痰都是黑黑的。妈妈跟我说，今天不能多出去运动。走在上学的路上，大家都带着口罩、围巾，把自己裹得严严实实的，只留下两只眼睛可以看得见。终于到了我们最喜欢的“大课间”时间了，学校却通知，因为雾霾，取消一切的户外活动，我们又少了锻炼身体，尽情奔跑的机会了!

哎，看把大家给折腾的，瞧，妈妈为了家人的健康，开始忙着在网上搜寻，各种防PM2.5的办法，还打算在网上买专防PM2.5的口罩，哎，希望这些口罩真的能有用。

1、思想重视的不够

随着各种教学法涌入我国，对我国英语教学影响最大的当数“听说法”和&ldquo,日记;视听法”。这些教学法提倡将英语作为一门工具来对待，侧重学生语言技能的训练。然而，我们在着意于口头技能培养的同时却忽略了书面阅读和写作，在强调语言结构形式的反复操练的同时却忽略了学生语言能力的培养，从而导致教师和学生轻视英语写作现象的产生。

2、写作素材的缺乏

教师对小学英语写作究竟要写些什么缺乏明确的认识。大部分写作练习表现为简单机械的抄写，学生容易完成，老师易于批改，但写作内容与学生生活缺乏练习。

3、母语文法的束缚

小学生刚刚接触英语，在表达的过程中难免受到母语的构词法、语法和思维方式的影响，用汉语的方式组词或组句，以至于出现大量的文法错误，让人啼笑皆非。