英语作文写作指导之邮件最新20篇

一、借评议引出观点对和文章主题相关的一些事情、现象或哲语等，作一番独到的评析，从而自然地引出自己的观点，也是成功开头的一大特色。如：

记得有一位美国女作家曾说过，沟通的最高境界就是静静地聆听。的确，聆听所表现出的正是一种宽容、谦逊的人格，也展示了对他人的尊重。(江西考生《学会聆听》)

人之一世，殊为不易。在看似平坦的人生旅途中充满了种种荆棘，往往使人痛不欲生。痛苦之于人，犹狂风之于陋屋，巨浪之于孤舟，水舌之于心脏。百世沧桑，不知有多少心胸狭隘之人因受挫折放大痛苦而一蹶不振;人世千年，更不知有多少意志薄弱之人因受挫放大痛苦而志气消沉;万古旷世，又不知有多少内心懦弱的人因受挫放大痛苦而葬身于万劫不复的深渊……面对挫折，我们不应放大痛苦，而应直面人生，缩小痛苦，直至成功的一天。(四川考生《遭遇挫折，笑对痛苦》)

二、借美国女作家的话点出“聆听是沟通的最高境界”，从而自然引出作者的观点：听取他人的意见很重要;先用形象的比喻铺陈痛苦对人的打击，再借评议对待挫折的不当态度引起的不良后果，水到渠成地亮出作者关于对待挫折所持的态度，自然贴切。

有效的写作步骤，我认为离不开想、说、写、读、改。小编收集了指导学生写作的有效方法，欢迎阅读。

一、引导学生从生活中捕捉写作的素材

学生写作的源泉来源于生活。要想让学生喜欢写作文，首先要引导学生学会寻找写作文的源头。生活是实实在在的，又是丰富多彩的，学生留心观察生活，能把平凡生活反映出来，这对学生写作来说具有重要意义。叶圣陶老先生说过：“作文这件事离不开生活，生活充实到什么程度，才会写成什么文字。”因此，只有让学生平时多留心观察生活，多参加实践活动，才能积累学生对事物的认识和感受。为了让学生能够从日常生活中获得丰富的写作素材，我注意培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。经常安排一些联系学生生活实际的活动。如利用周末或妈妈的生日、母亲节、妇女节等时间，帮助妈妈做一些力所能及的家务活，亲身体验一下父母平时的辛苦，并把劳动的过程、父母的反应、自己劳动后的心情和感受写下来;观察自己喜欢的小动物，把它的样子特点、生活习性和自己之间发生的有趣事情，以及对它的喜爱之情表达出来。如果学生平时能够养成多看、多听、多思、多问的好习惯，日积月累，就丰富了自己的作文材料。

二、鼓励学生大量阅读，丰富语言的积累

常言道：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神，”多读多练是写好作文的“诀窍”。阅读是作文的基础，要提高学生的写作能力，就要指导学生做好读书笔记，要做好课内课文的读书笔记，但这远远不够，还要指导学生大量阅读课外读物，并做好读书笔记。我除了通过教学课文进行语言积累外，还鼓励学生大量阅读有益的，对身体发育成长有利的课外读物，并向学生推荐一些好的报刊读物，如《小龙人报》《小学生拼音报》《十万个为什么》《童话故事》《爱的教育》等。书读多了，就能把书中的营养吸收到自己的写作之中。平时阅读教学中指导学生体会、认识课文中语言表达的规律性知识，要求学生不能只是泛泛而读，要深入进去用心读，还训练学生逐步养成不动笔墨不读书的好习惯，引导学生把课文中的好词佳句、优美片段分类摘抄在采集本上，进行读、背、记在心中，加强体会，以便在习作中运用。

三、有效仿写练习，促进学生写作能力

对于初学写作的小学生来说，虽然是写自己身边发生的事，也知道是将自己看到的、听到的、做过的、所想的写下来，可是一动起笔就不知道该怎么写，写出来的作文总是不具体。这需要为他们提供一些范文，学习范文的写作思路、特点、方法，根据范文的语句以及表达方式进行具体的模仿，习作起来就有了兴趣，写出的作文也就比较具体。

首先，仿写文中的一段话或句群的表达方式。如教《有趣的作业》一课，有这样一段话“展示作业的时间到了。嗬!同学们的课桌上可热闹啦!有小小的野花，有嫩嫩的桑叶，还有青青的小草。”在说话写话时就指导他们用上“……有……有……还有……”这样的句式，学生写到“我家冰箱里存放的东西可丰富啦!有又嫩又绿的黄瓜;有鲜红的西红柿;还有白嫩的豆腐”。学生学会了仿写段，也就为写篇打下了基础。

其次，指导仿写课文的写作方法，进行篇的训练。语文教材中安排的课文都是佳作，无论是语言文字，还是篇章结构都是学生学习的典范。从语文教学实践看，学生从读学写，由仿照写到创写效果明显。学生读一篇好文章既可以学到作者的观察方法、思维方法、还可以学到表达方法，经过由仿照写到创写，走一条写好作文的捷径。如学习了《假如》这篇课文，让学生模仿这一课的写法写了想象作文《假如我有一支马良的神笔》，学生写出的作文用词恰当，表达清晰，写出了自己内心的愿望，充满了一片纯洁的爱心。这样就可以把课内学到的知识巧妙地运用到了作文教学当中，达到了学以致用的目的。

四、学生良好的写作习惯，离不开有效的写作步骤指导

有效的写作步骤，我认为离不开想、说、写、读、改。

想：写作之前先想清楚要写什么内容，作文要求是什么。这时，教师对学生写作选材做及时地指导，引导他们打开记忆，选取记忆中印象最深刻的部分。这样既可以紧扣作文要求，又可以表达出自己的真情实感。

说：想好后，同桌先练习说一说，在互相说的过程中，指出对方用词不当之处，交代不清楚、不具体的地方等等，都可以进行再思考调整。这样做，既避免了写作时前言不搭后语的现象，又锻炼了学生的口头表达能力。

写：觉得自己思路清楚，说得通顺连贯，比较满意了，就可以进行写作了。

读：写完后，还要读一读，找出错别字及用得不当的词句等，养成边读边想的好习惯。

改：在认真读的基础上，修改自己找出有毛病的地方，学会修改自己作文的能力。然而许多小学生有这样的问题：若要他把自己写的东西进行修改，那他就找不出毛病来，但如果让他去修改同学的作文，去挑别人作文中的毛病，他倒真能找出许多不当的地方，有的甚至连老师也想不到。根据小学生的这种心理特点，我因势利导地让他们通过作文的“互改”去发现问题，提高自己的作文能力。

只要培养学生留心观察生活和阅读积累的习惯，再加上教师的善于启发、巧于点拨、及时激励，我相信学生的写作能力一定会提高。

看图作文，或看图写话，是学生进行写作训练的一种好形式。

小学语文教师常常用它引导儿童口说手写，作为初学写作的启蒙手段。其实，看图作文于中学生也是颇为适宜的。当然，这里并不是排斥命题作文等形式，而是深感各种形式应该互为补充，相得益彰。请看下面一篇看图习作：

捉 野 鸭

夏天，太阳象火球似地照着大地。一天中午，“小机灵”和他的弟弟“小乖乖”在河边步行乘凉。微风吹来，河边的芦苇轻轻地摆动着。

突然，有两只肥胖的野鸭从芦苇丛中钻出来了，不停地发出“嘎，嘎，嘎──”的叫声。兄弟两喜出望外，兴奋地扑了上去。野鸭受惊，煽动着翅膀，尖叫着飞向河中间去了，他们扑了个空。“小乖乖”嘟着小嘴，头上的“锅铲装”上的几根头发一摇一摆的，红红的脸蛋上现出不高兴的表情，埋怨地说：“都怪你，把鸭子吓跑了。”“小机灵”本来也要怪弟弟毛手毛脚，但看着弟弟生气的样子，便反过来哄着“小乖乖”。他在弟弟的耳旁叽哩咕噜了几句，两人便匆匆忙忙地跑开了。

过了一会儿，河里的那两只野鸭又恢复了平静，在水里戏游着。它们游呀游的，猛地发现有一个“西瓜”浮了过来。它们大概是有点饿了，看见这个“西瓜”都很想吃，便争先恐后地用那扁扁的嘴啄着“西瓜”，把“西瓜”啄出了两个洞。

正在这时，不知怎的，两只野鸭又惊吓得不停地拍打着翅膀，发出急促的“嘎，嘎”声，好象在喊“救命，救命!”这时，水中露出了“小机灵”的上身。他头上戴着一个半圆的西瓜皮，一只手抓住了一只野鸭的腿，两只野鸭全给捉住了。他笑得简直合不拢嘴，“小乖乖”呢，也连蹦带跳地跑来，说：“哥哥，你真行!”头上的“锅铲装”的几根头发又一摇一摆的……。

原来，兄弟两悄悄回到家里，拿了半边西瓜皮，由“小机灵”戴上它游到野鸭边，让“小乖乖”躲在芦苇里观察动静，等抓住了野鸭，“小乖乖”才跑了出来。

这个故事告诉我们，凡事要开动脑筋，多想才能出智慧。

实践表明，看图作文计有以下几条显著的优点：

一是学生眼前有画一张，大家均感有话可写，不至于搜索枯肠，苦思冥想，茫然不知所措;

二是学生根据各人对图画的不同理解，透过画面发掘其思想真谛，从各个角度运用语言进行描述，有利于锻炼与培养学生的观察能力和想象能力;

三是看图作文，体裁不限，既可记叙说明，亦可写景状物，还可议论抒情，便于充分发挥学生的特长，培养学生的写作兴趣;

四是看图作文使写作练习的方式多样化，有利于防止作文中的猜题、押题、套题以及依照范文“生搬硬套”等弊病的产生;

五是看图作文便于教师较快地评定学生写作水平的优劣，使作文教学更具针对性;

六是将运用语言文字反映生活的写作和运用线条、色彩等反映生活的绘画结合起来，有助于启发学生的形象思维。

因此，我常想，既然文学作品反映的是现实中的“人生图画”，那末，中学生进行写作练习，何尝不可以也来几次“看图作文”呢?

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its Qu Yuans day of commemoration. In

the morning, I wore a beautiful skirt, I had eaten glutinous rice dumplings, and

I followed my father. Mother went to her grandmothers house together. I see my

brother. My sister is waiting for me at the door.

As soon as I got off the train, they were dragged into the room and played

games. I will be a patient first, my sister will be a doctor and my brother will

be a nurse. At noon, grandma made a full table lunch, we ate lunch, heart. The

aunt said, "if I can eat such a rich dish every day, I will be satisfied."

In the afternoon, when our family went back to grandmas house, my aunt.

Great aunt came. They also sent a lot of things to our kids. We had a good time

today.

要想写出满分作文，得到阅卷老师的青睐，那么就需要一些作文技巧，下面是小编整理的满分作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

满分作文炼成法之一是从人生的体会方面去思考，写人，一定要写出人生体验，人在这个社会上，满分作文最重要的就是要有一种责任感，除却大的不说，自己对自己也是有责任的，其次是家庭责任感，再次是社会责任感，并且每个人在每个阶段的责任感是不一样的，并且对于写人文主义这一方面的作文，更多人会更加关注，也会更加容易得到阅卷老师的喜爱。

满分作文炼成法之二是从哲理思辨性去思考，作文能够写出深度那就是要从感悟和哲理方面去思考，去挖掘，任何事物之间都是有一定的联系的，比如，成功和失败，这在表面上看起来，明显是对立的，大家都偏爱成功而讨厌失败，那么从哲理方面去思考的话，失败也未必就是那么痛苦，失败可以给人经验，让人从经验中再次找到成功的动力，并且失败了还能够时刻提醒自己。一定不能再大意。如果作文内容能够反弹琵琶，那说不定能够收到更好的效果，这才是满分作文炼成法。

满分作文炼成法之三是结合时代特点，任何一个时代都有任何一个时代的特点，所以，同学们在作文文时需要在平时的时候多关注一些时事，看一些报刊评论等等，这样有利于同学们站在时代角度去思考问题。

满分作文炼成法之四是同学们一定要注重作文素材的累积，不同的作文题材需要不同的作文素材，所以，对于情感，道德，科技，自然，还有文化问题等等，这些方面都需要积累一些。积累的多了，作文起来也就有题材了，这是满分作文形成的基础。

1. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future

for the world is an impossibility .

我们丝毫没有理由相信，世界不可能会有一个更光明的未来。

2. Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this

years El Nino phenomenon has disappeared .

气象学家提供计算机模型，充分证明今年的厄尔尼诺现象已经消失了。

3. Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to

feed itself by the year 2020 .

事实证明：断言中国到2020年将不可能养活自己是不合道理的。

4. Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply

untenable . The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and

wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of

husbands .

以前对中国离婚率升高的解释是完全站不住脚的。事实是许多婚姻仅仅建立在便利的基础上，而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的态度。

5. Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an

immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time

and again . The key to entering China rests with the phraseology " vast

potential market " , and how long one is willing to wait for returns .

声称进入中国市场会给外国公司带来立即获利的途径是非常错误的，事实已经一次次地证明了这一点。进入中国的关键在于“广阔的潜在市场”这一说法以及为了回报愿意等待多久。

许多同学都想把作文写得好一点，但总觉得学好作文不容易，有什么办法使作文的水平提高快一些呢?许多文章写得好的人都有这样一点经验：写作文要三“多”。

首先是：多阅读。就是要大量地广泛地阅读。阅读愈多愈广、愈认真，就愈有助于写作能力的提高。阅读可以开阔眼界，扩大知识面，阅读可以增加自己的知识和丰富自己的材料仓库。多阅读可以使我们学习如何选材立意、布局谋篇、选词炼句和不同的表现方法。汉代杨雄说：“能读千赋则善赋。”唐代大诗人杜甫曾说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”清代大小说家蒲松龄在《聊斋志异·阿宝》曾说：“书痴者文必工。”意思说，沉迷阅读的人他的文章必定会写得好。《唐诗三百首》的编者也曾说：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。”我们阅读犹如蚕吃桑叶，蚕不吃桑叶，就吐不出丝，人不阅读，也写不好作文。博读广览对于丰富写作题材也是极有帮助的。俄国作家高尔基说：“我觉得，当书本给我讲到闻所未闻、见所未见的物、感情、思想和态度的时候，似乎是每一本书都在我面前打开了一扇窗户，让我到一个不可思议的新世界。”读得多了，积累必然丰富，思想也就开阔。有些学生作文语言枯燥、词汇贫乏，初看似乎是语法修辞的毛病，实际上是读得太少，腹中空空是一个重要的原因。

第二个是：多观察。多观察是很有好处的，一是可以培养自己认识外界事物的能力;二是可以积累许许多多真实的写作素材。有经验的猎手，看一看地上的脚印，他就能推测出是什么野兽;老中医看一看病人的脸与舌，他就能大体知道你的病情。这是什么原因?因为他们在长期观察中积累了许多经验，已经找出了规律。我们与作文也一样，要细致观察，才能看到看清看懂外界的事物，这样写起作文既有具体又能真实生动。比如唐代诗人王维写过一首《出至塞上》的诗，诗中有“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”两句。后来有些读者认为用“直”字描写“孤烟”似不真实。如《红楼梦》中香菱说：“想烟如何直，日自然是圆的。这‘直’字似无理，‘圆’字似太欲。”宋陆佃《埤雅》中说：“古之烽火用狼粪，取其烟直而聚，虽风吹之不斜。”赵殿臣注解说：“边外多回风，其风迅急，袅烟沙而直上，亲见其景者，始知直字之佳。”可见这诗句中用“直”字是王维细致观察边塞生活得来的真实的奇观异景。我们平时要留心观察，如观察人时，应观察人物的行为、对话、外貌等方面的特点;观察物时，要观察它的形状、颜、质地、构造和用途等方面的特点。大作家巴金说：“不管熟悉或者不熟悉的，我开始写小说以来就不曾停止观察人……我养成了观察人的习惯。”我们若也能养成观察人的习惯就好了。

第三个是：多动笔。我刚才说了多观察。我们会发现每个人的外表、性格、思想等都是不相同的。我们要把观察到的及时记到笔记本里，也可以说写点观察日记吧。勤练多写，刻苦实践，这可以说是学好作文的诀窍之一。犹如学游泳，不多下水游泳是学不起来的，学作文也要多动笔，才能笔下生辉。如蒲松龄，就是多动笔的典型。他“每峨冠博带，日游于田野间，遇乡人则扯之谈鬼为乐。乡人谈甫终，而先生已下笔如风，记载一悉矣。”乡人刚刚讲好，他已很快地把故事全记在本子上了。俄国作家果戈理也是多动笔的人，他会把所见所闻一一记入随身带的笔记本里。甚至到菜馆里吃饭，他也会急忙把菜单抄到笔记本里。后来那张菜单就被用到他写的小说里了。所以你能不怕苦不怕烦，能多动笔，经常写点，日积月累，你的笔头就“灵活”起来。同学们，你们若能保持一股热情，努力做到多阅读、多观察、多动笔，你们的作文水平就会在不知不觉中提高起来。

dear mr/ms xxx;

today im writing to you to ask for a five-day leave, for ive got cold last night with carlessness.

this morning my mother took me to see the doctor,who told me to stay in bed for some days. so i am very sorry to be absent from school, especially your interesting lessons. ill be sure to make up for the missed lessons after i recover from the illness.

yours ever,

xxx.

尊敬/亲爱的xxx;

我今天给您写信是要请5天的假，因为我昨天晚上不小心感冒了。今天早上，我妈妈带我去看了大夫，大夫告诉我要在家里躺几天。所以，我对缺颗，特别是不能上您那有趣的颗，感到难过。我病好后一定把漏掉的课程补上。

此致

敬礼。

您的学生;xxx.

写好“希望”话题作文，可以从以下几个方面人手。

一、审题精准，立意高远

二、选材独特，视角新颖

有句话说得好，眼光决定成败。好的选材、好的视角是成功的基石。选材时，可以从历史中寻找素材，进行翻新或新编：也可以从生活中搜寻，进行加工或改造、选材越具体越新颖越好。

三、结构严谨，中心分明

好的结构不仅折射出写作者严谨缜密的思维，还可以让文章的中心更加突出分明。无论是总分总结构、小标题式结构，还是排比段结构，在成文时，最好能给读者一目了然的感觉，让读者在短短的几秒钟之内就能清晰地获知文章的脉络结构。如优秀习作《心中的希望》的结构：还记得大禹一心治水，只是希望百姓安居乐业，只是希望天下安定太平，只是希望社稷繁荣昌盛……还记得项羽一心奋斗，撒一壶漂泊，携—盏离愁，只是希望成就霸业，希望兄弟无恙，希望子民安康……还记得司马迁强忍着身心惨痛，一心完成巨著，只是希望这恢弘的历史巨著千古传诵，希望这灿烂文化继续传承，希望这缤纷色彩永远炫目……还记得林则徐一心禁烟，毫不顾及条件艰险困厄，只是希望国泰民安，希望这万里江山久仃千古，希望中华民族傲然屹立永坚不摧……每一段均以“还记得”展开，形成排比段，整齐的段落共同表现了“心中有希望，就必定能成功，只因为这心无旁骛的眷恋，成就于千百般的奋斗之中”的中心。

此外，在文体的选择上，我们可以充分展现自己的个性，或书信体，或寓言童话，或故事新编，或访谈录等，只要是我们能驾驭的，只要是能够更好地表现主题的，我们都可以选用，来张扬我们的个性，展现我们的风采。曾经·拥有很多时候我们都在想着何时会走上一条更好的路，听到一首更动听的歌，看到一幅更感人的画面，捕捉到更大的幸福。可是我们很少会想起、会珍惜曾经拥有过怎样的美好，怎样的幸福。记忆隐秘地躲在心中那一排矮矮的灌木后，隐藏着值得我们重温的美丽。

曾经看过一场感人的电影后，还要看更好的；曾经吃过一顿难忘的大餐后，还要尝更美味的。类似这样的小小欲望，在身体里浅浅地蔓延着……

偶尔回想从前，还是上小学的时候，老师准备带我们去春游，那一句看似平常的话“大家可以尽情地玩”久久地在小小的我的心中回荡。我高兴得一夜没有睡觉。尽管第二天仅仅是去了学校旁边的东湖，在草坪上“坐”了一整天，仍觉得兴奋极了……而今回想起来，还是不能理解我的小脑瓜为何将此列入“高兴”的行列，只是年幼的满心的喜悦和尚未成熟的幸福在心间流淌……学会了在文章中加入“旖旎”“绚烂”“璀璨”诸如此类的华丽词藻，作为“希望”的前缀，却忘了希望本身最单纯干净透明的质地。

庞大的，旋转的，光亮的，迷幻的，冰冷的，熟悉却又陌生的，城市。

当好德和罗森走进生活，当元祖和仟吉成了每日的必需，当星巴克不再陌生，当LV和Dior掀起一波又一波的时尚潮流时，我们已经习以为常。很难再以“曾经的……”作为衡量希望与幸福的标准。

或许真的应该停下脚步。一一细数那一件件“曾经”没被拥有的日子里，我们将其列入那份名为希望的清单中时的缕缕欣喜。一位诗人说过，当时光流逝，曾经的风雨也将可爱。正是因为这样，在回头欣赏生命走过的脚印时，才知道留下的一长串歪歪斜斜的美好是对曾经怀揣希望的一种回报。

在如同磁悬浮列车一样快速的生活中，我们真应该从武汉的雨季中抽出几个晴朗的日子，回味从前，体会过去……

曾经永远在那里，闪烁的希望之光总是等我们蓦然回首时，才发现原来它与我们只是一个转身的距离…

训练指导者方针的好坏是一个前提条件。合理地设置训练程序，使英语习作从初级到高级沿着一条循序渐进，由简到多的进程发展是成功训练者必须具备的指导思想。本篇认为，在习作训练的初期，应采纳一条从有材料可依的习作方式过渡到脱离本本进行自由写作方式的途径。从有材可依到元材可依的训练过程应包括三个阶段：

一、短文缩写(Summary)阶段。

短文缩写可以是就所学课文进行缩写，也可以采用其它阅读材料，但要求被缩写的材料难易程度不超过所学课本。被用于进行缩写的课文或其它材料必须观点明确，层次分明，叙述有条理。缩写时应做到简明扼要，抓住重点，不要拖泥带水，没有主次。初学阶段的被缩写材料不宜太长，以不超一千词为佳，缩写文以不超过2m词为佳。以下就一篇短文进行缩写，限于篇幅，短文内容有所节略。

Most shops in Britain open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00 or 5.30 in the evening. Small shopsusually close for an hour at lunchtime. On one or two days a week-usually Thursday and/or Friday-some large food shops stay until about 8.00 p.m. for late night shopping.

Many shops are closed in the afternoon on one day a week. The days is usually Wednesday orThursday and it is a different day in different towns. Nearly all shops are closed on Sunday. News-paper shops are open in the morning, and sell sweets and cigarettes as well. But there are legal restrictions on selling many things on Sundays. Many large food shops(supermarkets)are self-service. When you go into one of these shops you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You queue up at the cash-desk and pay for everything just before you leave. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certain to be caught. Most shops have store detectives who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considered a serious crime by the police and the courts. When you are waiting to be served in a shop, itis important to wait your turn. It is important not to try to be served before people who arrived before you. Many people from overseas are astonished at the British habit of queuing.

将短文缩写如下：

This article tells us about British shops. British shops usually open at 9.00 a.m. and close at 5.00or 5.30 p.m. Many shops are closed in the afternoon one day a week. Nearly all shops are closed on Sundays. In Britain, many large food shops are self-service. And when you wait to be served in a shop, you have to wait patiently for your turn.

这是一篇不超过100词的缩写，句子基本上由原文各段落的主要内容构成。个别段落被完全删除以保证缩写重点突出，前后连贯。缩写是一种“依材剪贴”的习作方式，基本上采用原材料中的词语和句子，仅作了部分调整，是最初级的习作方式。

二、短文评论(Brief Comment)阶段。

短评是就所学课文或阅读材料进行评论。通过分析原文中的内容和观点，提出一定的看法。短评可以是对原文观点表示赞同，也可以提出异议或不同看法。如对前文便可作以下评论：

From the article we learned about British shops, about their opening and closing time and their service. But we find that there are something inconvenient with British shop service. First is the time. Shops in Britain open very late and close too early. Second is that there is almost no Sunday service. Where can people go if they suddenly need to buy something? The last is the habit of queuing. It will be a waste of time if the queue is too long.

初学阶段，短文评论的字数一般也应在150字左右，不宜写大多。短评是一种“一半依材一半发挥”的习作方式。在内容上，一部分取自原文，一部分靠自己的思考。在用词上，可以部分地依赖原文，也需使用一些其它词汇。此外，短评的行文布局和用句也是一半模仿，一半创造。短评的这种特点使它非常适合承接短文缩写阶段，而又为后期阶段打下一定的基础。

三、引导写作(Guided Writing)阶段。

引导写作可分为重新编排句子顺序。规定情景作文。看图作文。提纲作文。关键词作文等形式。这些形式均可以用于训练，但以提纲作文和关键词作文多用为佳. 提纲作文是一种给出题目和段落提纲的习作方式，其段落写作提纲可以采用段落主旨句的形式，也可以是短语。关键词作文是一种给出作文题目和一些关键词或词组的命题作文形式。由于有段落写作提纲或主旨句等，进行习作时，减少了审题环节，且写作思路受到引导。在训练初期，引导写作的命题应尽量与所学英语书本的内容挂钩，使学生能够参照一部分课文所学的词汇与结构，避免大多生词。如针对上篇短文便可出一道相关命题引导学生习作：

题目：shops in China

提纲：(1)中国商店的作息时间 (2)中国商店的周未服务情况 (3)中国商店服务态度的好坏 以上是关于英语习作初级阶段的训练步骤。三个步骤的三种形式，相承相继，循序渐进，为进入自由命题写作打下了良好的基础。既适合教师指导学生习作课使用，也适合学习者自我训练。事实证明，这三个步骤是英语习作人门的有效做法。

高考作文在高考语文中占分60分，可谓重之又重，如何写好高考作文呢，高考作文写作有什么技巧呢，看看下面的文章你也许就有了答案

名校高考模拟作文写作指导

1.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时，车上一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引，便招呼司机停车。他们下车后，大巴继续前行。就在这对情侣驻足欣赏山景时，只听前方轰隆一声巨响，那辆大巴被山体滑坡滚落下来的巨石砸中，落入万丈深谷。事后得知，车上乘客无一生还。惊魂甫定之后，这对情侣无不感慨地说了一句话。

按常理，一般人都会说：幸好我们不在车上！而这对情侣却说：假如我们不中途下车，那辆大巴就能赶在山石滑落之前驶过，车上的人也许就不会遭遇这场劫难了。这句话是对人的心灵的考问，善恶、美丑、高下之分，往往就在这一念之间。

请以心灵的考问为题，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求：①角度自选；②立意自定；③除诗歌外，文体自选。

【写作指津】

面对突发的劫难，我们都不是先知先觉，无法事先做出选择。但事后，我们是先庆幸自己躲过一劫，还是先悲悯同行者的不幸？这是对我们心灵的考问，考问着我们的良知，考问着我们的情怀，考问着我们的道德水准，考问着我们的精神境界。其实，在现实生活中，我们往往不是处于命悬一线之际，但也时常都会闪出这一念，而这一念往往就是一块试金石，在测试着我们心灵的善恶、美丑、高下。在具体写作过程中，记叙文要紧紧扣住这一念的萌生过程以及对它的感受、感悟去演绎，议论文则要紧紧扣住这一念的前因和后果、趋势去透析，从而彰显人性中真、善、美的光辉，鞭挞人性中假、丑、恶的污垢。

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。（60分）

湖南省教育厅于2010年12月21日发出通知，明确要求从20102011学年寒假起，全省任何普通高中学校不得组织三年级学生成建制补课或变相补课，也不得为各种社会机构举办的复习班、辅导班等提供场地和条件。将高中毕业班也纳入禁止补课范围，这是目前全国下达的最严禁补令。

对这一最严禁补令，社会各界反应不一，有人强烈反对，有人极力支持，也有人持怀疑态度。对这一禁补令，你的观点态度是什么？请联系现实，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。要求讲真话，写真情；不得套作或抄袭。

【写作指津】

这道作文题要求针对具体的社会问题进行分析评价，降低了审题难度，目的在于引导考生对社会问题、现象加以关注、思考和分析，进行恰如其分的评说。

针对具体的社会现象进行恰如其分的分析，要求考生要有一定的思维广度和深度，具备对问题进行展开探讨的能力。社会现象评论型材料作文不同于传统的材料作文，这种类型的作文已经把问题或现象摆了出来，是什么已经确定，要求考生首先要对材料中的现象做出肯定与否定、是与非、对与错、赞扬与批判的判定，进而确定评论的角度，然后直接围绕问题展开分析评论，重点探讨为什么和怎么办。或者写成记叙文，通过对形象的塑造来反映学生对该问题的思考与观点。

虽然题目要求写记叙文或议论文，但相对来说写议论文更好，可以结合材料，联系生活实际与个人体会，确立明确的观点，有条理地论述自己的感受与思考。

李明要到加拿大上大学，必须找一间住房。请帮他发一封电子邮件给Jenny, 叫她帮忙找一间较便宜的房间(大约150美元)，因为那里的房租较贵。李明的邮箱是Liming @163.com, Jenny的邮箱是mail:Jenny@com From: Liming@163.com

Subject Help Rent a Room Date 30/06 9:04AM

Dear Jenny,

Im going to study in Canada, so Ill have to find a room to live in. I know housing is very expensive there. Please help me find a room at a lower price (about 150 dollars). Please e-mail me if you have any good news. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

写好这篇作文，要注意以下几个问题：

（一）什么是感恩。

宽泛的说就是对别人所给的帮助表示感激。它的情感比感谢要深切、要厚重、要丰沛。

（二）对谁感恩。

这个问题其实就是这篇文章的主要写作对象和范围。

在写作范围上同学们一定要拓宽选材空间，可以思考的范围有：回顾历史，放眼社会，倾听大自然，展望未来。

在写作对象上同学们要倾注丰富情感，可以寄托的情感的载体有人、物、景、事等。

（三）感恩的原因。

这是这篇作文的写作缘由。感恩，充实着我们的生活；感恩，塑造着我们的心灵；感恩，

使世界变得美丽；感恩，使我们拥有爱心，天天拥有感恩之心是多么幸福、清净的境界。但现代社会中有很多缺乏感恩的表现：对父母辛苦的无动于衷、对老师付出的漠然置之、对动物受伤的冷眼相待、对别人危难的缺乏同情、对民族忧患的缺乏关注。。。。面对这些现象，我们可以展现自己与写作对象之间发生的事件交往、情感交流和独特体悟。很多事情、很多情感值得我们写入作文。可以参考的有：

1父母亲的爱惜、呵护

2老师们的指导、教诲

3朋友间的关心、提醒

4陌生人的帮助、风险

4大自然的恩赐、赋予

5失败后的鞭策、启迪

6祖国、民族的强壮、哺育

（四）怎样感恩

感恩，不像你想像得那么遥不可及，它做起来也很简单。以下给出几个小材料，通过这几个小材料，总结下我们可以借鉴的感恩的做法：

一．为何国王把王位传给第三个儿子？

有个国王有三个儿子，他很疼爱他们，但不知传位给谁。最后，他让三个儿子回答如何表达对父亲的爱。大儿子说：我要把父王的功德制成帽子，让全国的百姓天天把您供在头上。二儿子说：我要把父王的功德制成鞋子，让普天下的百姓都知道是您支撑他们。三儿子：我只想把您当做一位平凡的父亲，永远放在我心里。最后，国王把王位传给了第三个儿子。

通过这则材料我们总结出的是：

感恩需要真诚，它应该来自心灵的深处。

二、小女孩为何获得雷鸣般的掌声？

老师正在做一次如何感恩父母的调查。一个同学马上说：等我长大的时候，我要送一套很大很大的别墅给他们。其他的同学露出惊奇和羡慕的目光。另一个同学接着说：我要请爸爸妈妈出去旅游，南极的冰川和北极的极光就是我送给他们的礼物！其他的同学传出不小的赞叹声。只有一个女孩怯怯地说：我要给妈妈洗头，让让她的长发飘逸起来空气在这一刻凝固了，教室里静得能听见心跳声。为什么？老师不解地问。在一次车祸中，妈妈的双手致残了，只有我给她洗头对妈妈来说，洗头是种幸福！教室里爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

通过这则材料我们总结出的是：

感恩需要爱，它是幸福的另一种表达。

感恩需要细心呵护，它应该来自平凡的生活。

三、奥运会冠军顾俊的感人之处何在？

《江南时报》报道，载誉归来的奥运会冠军顾俊回到家乡无锡，得知父亲顾德元所在的无锡第四纺织机械厂正遇到贷款难题，便毫不犹豫地拿出自己的16枚金牌，给父亲拿去作为贷款抵押。如今，这家企业蒸蒸日上。当职工们共拿出20万元奖励她时，顾俊却说：我为家乡人民做些事情是应该的没有家乡的哺育，就没有我的今天。

通过这则材料我们总结出的是：

感恩需要提升境界,它应该来自博大的胸怀。

四、国手拒绝回国原因哪般？

釜山亚运会之前，中国篮球协会召回在美国打球的王治郅，准备将他与姚明、巴特尔组成固若金汤的防线。然而，由于害怕经济利益受到损失，这位无人能替的国手最终没有回国效力。比赛的结果可以想象，我们以几分之差屈居亚军

通过这则材料我们总结出的是：

感恩应该远离冷漠，拒绝自私，对心胸狭窄勇敢地说不。

[如何指导感恩话题作文的写作

德国大作家歌德曾经说过：“一个人只要能把一件事说得很清楚，他也就能把许多事都说得清楚了。”那么，怎样记叙好一件简单的事呢?下面是小编为你带来的小学生写事作文的写作指导，欢迎阅读。

一、要交代清楚事情发生的地点、时间;要把事情的经过、因果写明白。

一件事，总离不开时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等六个方面的内容，因此，只有把这些方面写清楚了，才能使别人明白你写了一件什么事。

然而，交代这六个方面内容不应该呆板，要根据文章的需要灵活掌握。时间、地点也并不是非要直接点明不可的，有时候可以通过描述自然景物的特征及其变化，将它们间接表示出来。

如“鸡喔喔叫了起来”，就是指天将亮了;“西边的太阳就要落山了”，指的是傍晚，等等。

二、要把事情经过写具体，并做到重点突出。

在记叙文六个方面的内容中，起因、经过和结果，是构成事情最主要的环节。为了把事情写得清楚、明白，在记叙中一定要写好事情的起因、经过和结果，特别要把事情的经过写具体，给人留下完整而深刻的印象。

三、记叙的条理要清晰。

一件事都有发生、发展和结果的过程，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，文章的条理就会清楚明白。

确定记叙的顺序以后，还要安排好段落层次。适当地分段，可以使文章眉目清楚。要做到记叙的条理分明，必须在动笔之前，仔细地想一想，文章应该先写什么，再写什么，然后写什么，把记叙的轮廓整理出来。

【范文】

我不再娇气

生活就像是一个万花筒，也像是一个五味瓶，有酸的、甜的、辣的和苦的。其中让我印象最深的，莫过于第一次帮妈妈洗碗了。

记得那一次晚饭后，我看见妈妈正要收拾那一片狼藉的餐桌，我不知哪里来的自信，自告奋勇地对妈妈说：“妈，今天晚上就让我来洗一次碗吧!”妈妈诧异地说：“你行吗?”我点了点头。收拾起了餐桌。我先把盘子一个一个地摞起来，再把碗一个一个叠好，接着把筷子拢起来，运送到厨房里。把餐具收拾好了之后，把桌面上的残羹剩饭处理干净，在往抹布上挤出一点洗洁精，在餐桌上绘画起来，画了一幅雪景：看!那儿是一个胖嘟嘟的雪人、看呀!这儿却是一间银白色的小屋子……画着画着，那一个个亮晶晶的小泡泡在餐桌上翩翩起舞，调皮地玩耍起来!我不禁浮想联翩，不一会儿，那画却模糊了起来，我赶紧用一块干净的抹布修改一下，改呀改呀，那画儿没了!

擦完餐桌，就来清洗餐具了。

我挽起袖子，左手拿碗，右手持刷，演奏着一曲“锅碗瓢盆交响乐”，不一会儿，碗就洗好了!妈妈看了，摇摇头，说：“呀!这碗摸起来黏黏糊糊的。”我疑惑地皱着眉头，妈妈说：“笨蛋!冷水洗不掉油腻的，得换一盆热水。”我恍然大悟，不好意思地笑了一下，然后迅速地换了一盆热水，在一次演奏起来，我欢快地刷呀刷，刷完一个又一个。碗洗好了，筷子也该“冲澡”了。我把筷子一根根地拢在一起，把水打开，在水的冲击下，我搓起了筷子，“唰唰唰”的声音伴着“哗啦啦”的流水声，多么动听的歌啊!

碗筷洗好了，我把它们再冲洗一下，哇!一个个亮洁如新的餐具如同一个个快活的小精灵!妈妈看见了，露出了会心的微笑。

通过那一次洗碗，让我变得不再那么娇气。从此以后丢掉娇气，扔掉“衣来伸手，饭来张口”的脾气。也是我明白了：妈妈原来每天要干这么累的活啊!我以后要多帮帮妈妈干活!

Its spring now. The weather is warm and comfortable. Its a good time for

hiking. Therefore, my teacher organized a climbing for us. There is a beautiful

mountain in my city and its target this time. We took bus there and arrived

there at 9 p.m.. After we took off the bus, we started to climb. The mountain is

high but the scenery is beautiful. We are so excited that we climbed fast at

first. But after a while, some of us were tired,especially girls. They did not

want to go on anymore. But some others encouraged and helped them. All of us

slowed down our speed, so that no one was left behind. About 11:00 p.m., we got

to the top of the mountain. We were so happy that we did it. We feel that all

the tiredness were worth it.

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型：

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好)，例如：It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛，真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了，告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。

41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的)，例如：It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

注意：此句型中it是形式主语，其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如：

It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我们要作出更大的努力，不然/否则，我们不能赶上发达国家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说，有志者，事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出，世上没有克服不了的困难。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明，他的理论是对的。

42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如：It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。

43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移)，例如：

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。

44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)，例如：

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

注意：表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较：That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因)，例如：Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如：It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如：I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

47)Those who…. (……的人……)，例如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

注意：此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如：

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说，世上无难事，只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下，一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

一.开头段常用提出现象句型

1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.

如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…

2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎

3. Recent years have been a boom in…

近年来，出现了迅速增长。

4. Nowadays, there are many…

如今，出现了许多…

5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…

如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。

6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…

如今，在…方面出现了上升趋势。

7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.

最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8. Most of us may have such experience that…

我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。

二. 开头段常用引出他人观点的句型

9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…

针对…现象，有人说…

10.When asked about…most people say…

当被问到…，大多数人认为…

11. When it comes to…, some people think…

关于…,有人认为…

12. Now, it is widely believed that…

现在，许多人认为…

三.开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型

13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…

如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。有些人认为…另一些人则声称…

14. When it comes to/talking about…, quite a few people believe that …but other people think differently.

当谈及…时，有相当一部分人认为…然而，另一些人则有不同的想法。

15. People’s opinion wary when they talk about…Some maintain that…Others believe that…

当谈及…时，人们观点不一。有人坚持认为…另有人认为…

四.开头段常用引出故事/事件句型

16.At about…o’clock in the…,when I…, I saw…

…点在…,当我正…的时候，我看见…

17. It was a …morning, when a …suddenly…

五.中间段常用引出优缺点/不足/影响句型

18.The advantages of…lies in many ways.

…有许多有点/好处。

19….as in the case with many issues, has both merits and demetits.

正如许多事物一样，…也是既有优点又有不足的。

20….will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on…

…会为…造成不好的影响。

21. …may give rise to/result in a number of problems.

…会导致一系列的问题。

六.中间段/结尾段常用引出原因句型

22. Why…? Three factors can explain this. First… Second…Third…

为什么…?有三个因素可以解释。首先，…其次…，第三…

23. As for/Among the factors for…,…counts for the half, the rest depends on…

就导致…的因素而言，…是一部分原因，另一部分原因是…

七.中间/结尾段常用引出解决方法句型

24. How to…? The key words are as follows. To begins with, …Next, …Finally, …

如何…?关键措施如下。首先…其次…最后…

25. Such …would not …if we knew the following ways to handle …First,… Second,…Third…(虚拟语气)

如果我们掌握了以下处理…的方法，如此的…可能不会…第一个方法是…第二个方法是…第三个方法是…

八.结尾段常用引出“我”的个人观点的句型

26. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…

就我个人而言，我支持…

27. As to me, the former/latter opinion is more acceptable.

对我来说，前/后一种观点更可以接受。

28. For my part, I am on the side of…

对我来所，我站在…那边。

29. As I see it, …

就我看来，…

30. From my perspective, I…

就我而言，我…

九.图表作文开头段常用引出总体趋势的句型

31. As can be seen from the line/bar/chart/table that…increased/rose/grew/dramatically from…

从图表可见，自…以来，…出现了极大的增长。

32. It can be seen/concludedfrom the chart that…dropped/declined/fell/reduced slightly to…

依图可见/判断，…小幅下降到了…

Dear Mr. Hanks:

I am writing to apply for the Client Account Coordinator, which was advertised May 4th with the Career Services Center at Florida State University. I have enclosed a copy of my resume for your review. I believe that I have the training, experience and qualities that you are looking for.

According to the advertisement, your position requires excellent communication skills, computer literacy, and a B.S. degree in Finance. My studies have included courses in computer science, management information systems, speech communications, and business writing. I understand the position also requires a candidate who is team and detail-oriented, works well under pressure, and is able to deal with people in departments throughout the firm. These are skills I developed both in my course work and in my recent internship at Liberty Mutual, Inc. in Orlando, Florida.

Your job description suggests that our relationship could be mutually beneficial. I am confident that I can perform the job effectively, and I am excited about the idea of working for a dynamic, nationally recognized investment management firm.

I look forward to discussing my background and qualifications with you. If you would like to schedule an interview or other discussions about my interest in the position, I can be reached at (218) 365-3333.

Sincerely,

Tom Sherman

Everyone will have some unforgettable memories. These big and small

memories are like the shining stars in my memory, and one of them is the first

time I read science books.

It was the second day of the summer vacation for Daban. It was sunny and a

little sultry in the morning. My father said to me happily, "son, today my

father will take you to climb the mountain and enjoy the beautiful scenery on

the top of the mountain." I readily agreed. So we came to the famous Dayang

mountain in Dongzhu.

My father and I went to the foot of the mountain, looked up, and could not

see the top of Dayang mountain. My father said, "climb to the top of the

mountain and you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery in the world." I look

forward to my father.

At the beginning of climbing, I was full of energy and very relaxed. But

when I climbed to the middle of the mountain, my body became heavier and heavier

like lead. Dad saw me like this, so we rested for a while, and continued to

climb up. After a long time, I saw that I was exhausted when I was near the top

of the mountain. I begged dad to take me down the mountain. Dad encouraged me:

"hold on a little longer, and soon I will be at the top of the mountain Well,

the ancients said, "you will be at the top of the mountain and see all the small

mountains." dont you want to experience this feeling? " I gasped and said, "Dad,

I really cant climb. I cant move my legs anymore. I want to go back..." Dad

helplessly took me down the mountain.

At that time, I didnt stick to it. Unfortunately, I missed the beautiful

scenery at the top of the mountain. Ive learned that if I do anything, work hard

and stick to it to the end, there will be gains. Study is also, persist in the

end will achieve good results.

想象是指人的头脑对看到过并在头脑中保存下来的外界事物经过自己主观加工改造，创造出新形象的过程，写作指导（5）作文。想象是来源于生活的艺术概括，其目的在于更真实、更典型地反映生活。

想象作文可分为两类：一是写自己的设想、追求、愿望、梦境的习作，这类习作往往和科幻结合在一起。另一类是童话，运用“拟人”手法，把各种动植物、物品想象成“人”，通过有趣的故事，告诉读者某个道理。

写好想象文，要做到以下几点：

一、观察生活，表现生活。想象不是胡编乱想，要符合生活实际。只有熟悉生活，详细地观察生活，才能有想象的原材料。

二、明确中心，展开想象。动笔写一篇童话想象文之前先要明确中心，即写作目的。比如要说明骄傲自满的害处，正是要说明互相帮助的好处等。然后就要观察有关表现中心的种种现象，观察有关动、植物的习性、生存环境、固有的特点等，在这个基础上展开丰富的想象编写故事。

三，想象美好，立意深刻。想象文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事，就失去了想象的意义。写想象文可以激发小学生的想象力，开动脑筋。所以小学生应该多多练习。