英语作文写作指导之邮件【汇编20篇】
随着经济全球化发展,英语在全球范围内被广泛使用,成为国际通用语,具有国际化。大学生在该怎么用英语介绍自己?下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语自我介绍范文,仅供参考。
浏览
3681作文
1000英语写作素材:"财富"的英语名言
全文共 3179 字
+ 加入清单财富,指具有价值的东西就称之为财富,包括自然财富、物质财富、精神财富等。下面是语文迷为大家整理的关于财富的英语名言,希望对你写作文有帮助。
Betrand Russell, British philosopher 乞丐并不羡慕百万富翁,尽管他们一定会羡慕比他们乞讨得多的乞丐。
英国哲学家罗素.B.
He that has a full purse never lacks a friend. Even in a busy market, nobody cares to know a poor person.
Anonymors 富在深山有远亲;贫在闹市无人识。
无名氏
All good things are cheap, all bad things are very dear.
Henry David Thoreau, Ameican writer 一切好的东西都是便宜的,所有坏的东西都是非常贵的。
美国作家梭罗。H.D.
Apply yourself to true riches; it is shameful to depend upon silver and gold for a happy life.
Lrcius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 要争取真正的财富,靠金银谋取幸福是不光彩的。
古罗马哲学家西尼加.L.A.
I would rather have my people laugh at my economies than weep for my extravagance.
Oscar ll, Swedish king 我宁愿让我的人民嘲笑我的的小气也不愿让他们为我的挥霍而哭泣。
瑞典国王奥斯卡二世
A penny saved is a penny gained.
Richard Brckminster Fuller.American srchitect 省下一分钱等于得到一分钱。
美国建筑师富勒.R.B.
Beggars cannot be choosers.
Du Bose Heywood, American writer 乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。
美国作家海伍德.D.B.
Creditors have better memories than debtors.
Benjamin Franklin. American president 放债的比借债记性好。
美国总统富兰克林。B.
Economy is in itself a source of great revenue.
Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher 节约本身就是最大的收入 .
罗马哲学家 西尼加,L.A.
Economy is the poor man s mint; and extravagance the rich man s pitfall. 节约是穷人的造币厂,浪费是富翁的陷阱。
英国作家 塔泊.M
Few rich men own their property.The property owns them.
Robert Green Ingersoll. American Iawyer 极少富人拥有他们的财产,是财产拥有他们。
美国律师英格索尔.R.G.
If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.
Benjamin Franklin, American presudent 要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。
美国总统富兰克林.B.
I finally know what distinguishes man from the other beasts:financial worries.
Jules Renard, French playwright 我终于明白人与野兽的区别在于:人为钱而担忧。
法国剧作家勒纳尔.J.
If rich, it is easy enough to conceal our wealth, but, if poor, it is not so easy to conceal our poverty. We shall find it less difficult to hide a thousand guineas, than one hole in our coat.
Charles C. Colton, British clergyman 如果富有,藏富很容易;如果贫穷,掩饰贫穷却很难。我们不难发现隐藏1000个金币比遮盖衣服上的一个破洞来得容易。
英国画妆师科尔顿.C.C
An ounce of prudence is worth a pound of gold.
Tobias Smollett, British writer 一盎司谨慎抵得上一磅黄金。
英国作家 .斯摩莱特 .T.
All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.
Voltaire, French thinker 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
法国思想家伏尔泰
关于财富的英语谚语
A bashful dog never fattens.害羞的狗养不胖。(bashful:害羞的)
A beggar can never be bankrupt,乞丐永远不会破产。
A beggar s purse is a I ways empty.乞弓存不住钱。
A borrowed loan should come laughing home.向人借贷应微笑返还。(借钱乐还,再借不难)。 读书笔记
A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.宁为清贫,不为法富。 内容来自
A covetous man does nothing that he should till he dies,贪娶之人,死后方尽其义务。
A covetous man is good to none, but worst to himself,贪娶之人,对人无益,对己更损。 读后感
A covetous woman deserves a swindling gallant,贪娶女郎的绝配就是负心汉。
A fool and his money are soon parted,傻子存不了钱。 内容来自
A heavy purse makes a light heart,钱袋沉甸甸,人就轻飘。
A lamb is as dear to a poor man as an ox to the rich,的黑羊比富人的牛更珍贵。
A light purse makes a heavy heart.?中无钱心事重。
A man does not wander far from where his corn is roast i ng.人不会远离财富的来源。 内容来自
A man has no more goods then he has good of.只有享用财富,才算真正拥有财舍田。 读后感
A man may love his house we I I without riding on the ridge.有宝何必人前夸。
A man without money is a bow without an arrow.人无钱,犹如弓无箭。 读后感
A man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A man’ s wealth is his enemy,财富是人之患也。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024高考英语写作素材:万能句子带翻译
全文共 1820 字
+ 加入清单英语写作的开头结尾是写作的重点。下面语文迷为大家带来了经典的句型,供大家阅读参考。
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
篇2:写作指导
全文共 409 字
+ 加入清单运用文中的说明方法,介绍自己熟悉的物品,写成一小段文字。
指导方法:
写说明文是为了向读者介绍科学知识,所以只按观察所得写出来是不行的。例如写《蜘蛛》,只把看到的蜘蛛网什么形状,蜘蛛吃了几次虫等现象照录来,读者不能获得真正的科学知识,只有对观察到的现象进行分析归纳,才能科学的向读者介绍蜘蛛怎样捕虫,怎样结网等知识。如果我们平时还能注意观察其它的动物,植物,那么在写作时就有挑选的余地了。
善于查阅资料,不少知识只靠直接观察还不行,还需要查阅资料,学习别人的科研成果。全世界的蜘蛛有多少种蜘蛛为什么会吐丝蛛丝的种类有多少性能有哪些等等。这些只靠直接的观察是无法解决的,查查有关书籍,资料就弄清楚了。那你在写作时也就可以比较全面地向读者做详细的介绍了。当然我们的作文内容也就丰富了。
1、做好审题。
2、做好立意。
3、做好思路的开拓。
4、动笔开始写作,注意语言的通顺,围绕某一事物,运用学过的说明手法,将文章内容写得形象生动起来。
篇3:2024年初中英语作文写作技巧
全文共 1442 字
+ 加入清单小编导语:英语作文是英语考试中的一个得分点,那么在写作过程中有什么技巧呢,下面是小编收集整理的相关资料,希望对您有所帮助。
1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2、重复主题,句结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3、自然结尾随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.
4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework. Dont you agree, boys and girls?
6、指明方向,激励读者结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Lets Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Lets go in for sports.
篇4:我的母亲英语作文高一100词
全文共 527 字
+ 加入清单It was Mother’s Day.Sun Zheng thought he should do something for
hismother.He decided to help his mother do some housework.After school he went
toa shop to buy some food on his way home.
When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food,though he
couldn’tdo the cooking well.Thenhe cleaned the room.He felt very tired, but he
wasvery happy.
When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and
disheswhich weren’t so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper
together.Hismother said, "Thank you,my child!"
篇5:《雷雨》同步作文写作指导
全文共 1360 字
+ 加入清单好的内容需要好的形式,好的语言形式更有助于内容的表达。江苏高考阅卷组组长何永康教授曾幽默地说:一篇作文,出现月亮,最好不过;如果没有月亮,群星璀璨也很好;没有群星璀璨,出现数颗星星也就不错,千千万万不能给阅卷老师看的是茫茫黑夜漆黑一片。月亮是针对一篇文章而言,有鲜明的个性,或者叫做体现了一定的语言风格;群星璀璨是句群段落有韵味有层次,或者叫做灵动的语言变化;数颗星星便是词语的选择和锤炼极富魅力,耐人寻味。
语言,只有展示其个性化的一面,才能够让人回首频频,才能有过尽千帆皆不是,斜晖脉脉水悠悠,肠断断白苹洲的牵挂。
那么,怎样做到语言的个性化呢?
一、展示丰富的情韵--低头弄莲子,莲子清如水。
古人云文贵远,远必含蓄。或句上有句,或句下有句,或句外有句,说出者少,不说出者多,乃可谓之远。作文是需要用声音、节奏和不同的表达手法传达出创作者独特的情调、情感、情绪,并因此而产生互芳齿颊的韵味。
这些年喝这种苦药,我大概是喝够了。(曹禺《雷雨》)
这里的苦是语意双关,话中有话,不仅指药苦,更重要的是表达周繁漪内心和精神上饱含的辛酸,甚于药苦,这句话就可谓含蓄有味。
文句有情韵,或蕴蓄着深刻的哲理,或包含着历史的沉思,或夹杂着几许幽默感。这种语言风格说到底是一种思想成熟的产物,绝不是单纯的语言训练所能实现的。惟有思想的深刻和凝重,才能达到文句有意蕴的境界。
二、体现独到的形式--嘈嘈切切错杂弹,大珠小珠落玉盘。
整齐之美多体现在利用整句上。整句是指结构相同或相近,形式整齐的句子。常见的整句的类型包括对偶和排比。
错落之美指句式运用灵活。《晋祠》中交错并用短句和长句,散句和整句,看上去参差有别,读起来富有节奏的变化,这就产生了语言的错落美。晋祠的美,在山,在树,在水。这里的水,多、清、静、柔。作者在这里巧以逗号、顿号断句,有意化长句为短句,表达上充分显示出短语连用的简洁、明快、响亮、急促的修辞特征。三句六字揭开了晋祠美之所在,一句四顿道出流水诱人之处。
典雅之美指巧妙地化用古典诗词,抒发自我胸臆,能增添语言的弹性和文化底蕴,使表达凝练而隽永,富有文采。
于是老杜春夜咏哦,小杜清明问路;陆放翁卧听夜阑,僧志南杖过桥东;易安居士(李清照)叹绿肥红瘦,诚斋主人(杨万里)赏荷心呈珠;张志和泛舟垂钓不须归,苏东坡淡妆浓抹拟西湖。
字里行间弥散出雨天读古诗古典气息,语言明丽雅隽,令人赏心悦目。
和谐之美是指在遣词造句中,除考虑词语的意义、内容之外,还有意识地考虑到它的声音、形式,讲究语音修辞,使语言的声音给人以美感。
《晋祠》全文十九处运用叠音形式的词。如细流脉脉碧波闪闪清清的微波长长的草蔓一缕缕一簇簇等分别从声色形势量的角度描绘了晋祠的特征。运用叠音词,在重复同一音响信息的同时,不仅给人以一种音韵铿锵、旋律动听的音乐美感,并且还给人以一种行文气势雍容舒徐、回环悠扬、声情并茂的艺术享受。
三、形成自己的风格--等闲识得东风面,万紫千红总是春。
孟子云吾善养浩然之气,刘勰在《文心雕龙·养气》篇中说:纷哉万象,劳矣千想。玄神宜宝,素气资养。水停以鉴,火静而朗。无扰文虑,郁此精爽。文气是一种学识,一种时代的气度,一种境界,更是一种人格魅力的体现
风格可以含蓄,可以幽默,可以洒脱,可以大气……
总之,要有自己的风格。
篇6:英语写作百搭语句参考
全文共 1371 字
+ 加入清单1. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
2. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
3. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
5. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition,_____.All thesemeasures will certainly______.
7. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
8. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
9. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
10. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
篇7:中秋节英语作文范本
全文共 630 字
+ 加入清单Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China。 It used to be as
important as Spring Festival 。It is usually celebrated in September or October。
This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon
light。
To some extent, it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries。 On this
day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal。 After
that, people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon。 The moon is
always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and
friends。 It is a day of pleasure and happiness。 Hope you have a wonderful Mid
Autumn festival!
篇8:2024初中英语教师个人工作计划
全文共 1047 字
+ 加入清单时光飞逝,短暂而又愉快的假期生活已经结束了。接下来我所面临的是紧张而又愉快的新学期的教育教学生活。为把新学期的教育教学工作做好,特此作如下教学计划:
一、指导思想。
坚持马列主义,毛泽东思想。高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,认真学习教育理论,贯彻“三个代表”重要指导思想,积极响应和贯彻素质教育钻研素质教育的实质。“减负”的内在,并以此指导自己的教育教学工作,遵循教育教学规律,紧扣大纲,把我教学层次,不断提高自己的业务水平。
二、基本情况。
这一学期,我继续担任初一(1,2)班的英语教学工作。这两个班级,每班各有学生三十五人左右,但是,基础却不尽人意。初一.1班的学生基础还可以,但是2班的基础却相差很远,学生基础参差不齐,两极分化严重,没有学习的兴趣。因此,教学工作开展的相当困难。
三、教材特点。
初中英语第一册(下)主要介绍了日常生活的交际用语以及一些西方国家的文化背景和风俗习惯,教材通俗易懂,旨在使初一级学生基本能用英语进行简单的交流。
四、教学目标。
力争在期末考试中优秀率打到30%左右,及格率达到60%左右。缩小学生间的差距。为下一学期的英语教育教学工作打下以良好的基础。
五、具体措施。
1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的:要求学生背诵并默写,培养语感。
2、每天记5个生词,2个常用句子或习语。实施:利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查,保证效果并坚持下去。
3、认真贯彻晨读制度:规定晨读内容,加强监督,保证晨读效果。
4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度:对英语学习实行量化制度,每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会,让进步的同学体会到成就感,让落后的同学找出差距,感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围,培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5、对后进生进行专门辅导,布置单独的作业,让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐,树立学习的自信,尽快成长起来。
6、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7、实施"任务型"的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力。
8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
9、加强对学生学习策略的指导,为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10、认真钻研教材,备好,上好每一节课,向45分钟要质量。
总之,新的学期已经开始了,我要以上一学期的基础为起点,树立信心,全身心的投入到新学期的教育教学工作中去。争取在新的一年里,把教育教学工作推向一新的层次。
篇9:爬山高三英语词
全文共 402 字
+ 加入清单One day, mother and i went to climb mount huang. when i began to climb, i
felt very easy. but when i climbed the haft way, i was very tired.and quite out
of breath. i asked mother, "can i climb to the top?" mother answered, "as long
as you have courage, you can conquer every mountain,
no matter how high it is! "so i went ahead. half an hour later, i climbed
to the top finally. what a wonderful day i had!
篇10:2024小升初写作基础指导:如何写好作文
全文共 2312 字
+ 加入清单作文能力一般包括认识生活和反映生活两方面的能力。认识生活需要敏锐的观察力和深刻的分析能力,而反映生活则需要准确的表达能力。
1、注意平时积累,做生活的有心人。
生活的积累是写作的源泉,就像罗丹所说的“美是到处都有的。对于我们的眼睛,不是缺少美,而缺少发现。”因此,我们要培养学生做生活的有心人,善于留心观察身边的事物,到大自然中去陶冶美的性情,到社会生活中去发现美的事物。只有生活丰富多彩、热爱生活的人,思想才会活跃,感情才会丰富,才可能写出感人的文章。
2、留心观察,善于捕捉事物特征。
正如[***被屏蔽词语]指出的:“一棵树的叶子,看上去是大体相同的,但仔细一看,每片叶子都有不同。有共性,也有个性,有相同的方面,也有相异的方面。”因此,要注意培养学生细心观察的习惯,使他们在细心观察的基础上善于找出同类事物千差万别的个性和特征。
3、注重阅读,丰富间接生活积累。
生活的直接积累对写作是十分重要和有意义的,但受着时间、空间的限制,人的精力和经验总是有限的,不可能任何生活都直接参与、直接体验。因此,要培养学生善于阅读的好习惯,因为大量的知识要从书本中来获得。同时,使学生养成写阅读笔记的学习习惯。俗话说:“好记性不如烂笔头。”只要大量阅读,善于积累,同样可以从中获得对生活的丰富感受,提高生活的认识。
二、分析题意,提炼素材
没有材料或材料不足,自然写不好文章。但有了材料如果不精心选材或选材不当,仍然也写不出好文章。因此,要提高学生的写作能力,还要重视培养学生的审题立意、谋篇布局的能力。
1、审明题意,选取材料。
材料是为主题服务的,因此,在选择材料前,必须要明确文章的体裁及文章所要表达的中心思想。我们有些学生往往不舍得割舍材料,有用没用一起上,这样就会造成“下笔千言,离题万里”的结果。所以,在写作时,首先要明确主题。在教学中除了引导学生注意分析课文题目,培养审题技能以外,还可采用一些具体方法,培养学生概括、提炼的能力。如,让学生把自己作文的中心思想浓缩为一句简短的文字,即提炼出“主题句”。采用这种浓缩法,对提高学生审题立意的技能,是十分有益的。
其次,要选取典型材料,即那些反映事物本质,有代表性、有说服力的材料。同时,还应注意材料的真实性和可信性。
2、立意要深刻,创意要新颖。
无论何种体裁的文章,都需要通过材料烘托主题。因此,看一篇文章是否成功,首先就要看作者是否是透过现象,抓住本质,对生活是否有深刻的认识和独到的见地,即立意要深刻。
其次,在立意深刻的基础上,还要看作者的创意是否新颖,即作者在文章中所提出的见解,所抒发的感受,不落俗套,否则人云亦云,则没有新意。因此,在写作训练中,应拓宽学生视野,鼓励学生大胆想象,在文章中体现自己的独特性,这样就会抓住读者,给人一种新鲜醒目的感觉。要做到创意新颖,关键是写作的角度要新。因为现实生活丰富多彩,客观事物纷繁复杂,人物千姿百态,即使是同一生活现象,同一人物或同一景物,只要观察者的角度不同,就会表现出不同的侧面。因此,角度新也就是立意要新,观点要新,构思要新。
三、注重表达能力的培养
作文能力一般包括认识生活和反映生活两方面的能力。认识生活需要敏锐的观察力和深刻的分析能力,而反映生活则需要准确的表达能力。因此,在教学中,教师应采用多种方式训练学生的表达能力。
1、课堂上进行口头表达能力训练。
学生表达能力的体现,首先表现在是否有敏捷的思维和准确的语言表达能力,因此,训练口头表达能力是不能忽视的。在课堂教学中,训练口头表达能力的方法是多种多样的。例如讲提纲,可让学生口述自己作文的提纲大意,这样不仅可以提高学生的构思能力,而且可以了解学生的逻辑思维能力。再如,可采用讲故事、谈感想等方法培养学生不仅言而“有物”,还要言而“有序”。否则七嘴八舌,前后无序,虽训练了说的能力,却不能增强学生的思维能力和语言组织能力。除此之外,教师还可以组织学生就提出的问题进行研讨或辩论,这样可以锻炼学生“言之成理”、“出口成章”的本领。
2、采用多种方法,训练学生书面写作能力。
写作训练的方法是多种多样的,但无论哪种方法,目的都是为提高学生的写作能力,它包括观察能力、分析判断能力和语言文字表达能力。因此,我们应首先让学生养成写日记和记笔记的好习惯,这样有益于学生积累作文的素材,有效地解决作文时感到“无话可说”的问题。同时,培养学生写真事、说实话的好文风,以及快速准确的文字表达能力。因此,它一向是中学语文教师作为提高学生写作能力的一项重要的经常性的工作。
其次,可进行模仿性写作练习。因为我们的课文就是很好 的范文,在学习了文章的写作技法、特点后,可以让学生模仿范文自行命题。如,学习了抒情散文《白杨礼赞》可让学生模仿其笔法,写一些抒情性文章《烛火赞》、《粉笔赞》、《雪》等等。如学习了说明文《景泰蓝的制作》,可以让学生模仿说明文的写作方法,介绍一下自己的小制作、小发明或对某一事物进行观察后,写成说明文。像这样类型的写作训练,既结合了教材、范文,又可跳出教材范文的框框,能较好地调动学生的写作积极性,对所学的文体能做到较好的掌握和训练。
再者,教师可收集一些材料、漫画、哲理故事等,让学生根据所给的内容进行写作,这样既锻炼了学生的观察力、思考力、想象力,又能挖掘出学生的思想深度和认识程度,既培养了学生写作的基本能力,又开发了他们的智力。
语言教学中能力的培养,重在写作能力的培养。因为对学生作文能力的考核,实际上是对其思想认识水平、知识水平、能力与智力的综合性考核,这种考核能在一定的广度与深度上反映出学生实际的语文水平。由此可见,提高学生的作文能力是十分必要和重要的。
篇11:2024英语写作素材:植树节的意义
全文共 3848 字
+ 加入清单Each years Arbor Day across the country will be massive tree-planting activities, because of afforestation greening and beautifying the home, not only can also at the same time expanding forest resources, prevent water loss and soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate, and promote economic development, and so on, is a grand project of contemporary, benefiting future. But the meaning of the Arbor Day is not everyone want to plant a tree in the Arbor Day this day, but through the Arbor Day again come, make us more attention of greening, the problems of environmental protection.
As we all know: the earth is in arid and desert area covered are increased year by year, but we seem to feel these are far from us, but in our side have such a group of people: they are quietly for planting green the earth, they are called "hero", some are called "contemporary yu gong", some even are foreign friends... They plant trees in their practical action to tell us, was the event of all mankind, is benefiting future generations of the ten thousand.
Hundreds of millions of years ago, the earth belongs to the animals with lush plants, everywhere full of vitality, full of green, however, IQ is far more human than the other animals, plants like enchanted decreased dramatically. That is because the human in order to build houses, caused by the cutting down trees. Have a plenty of because business needs, large teams of cut down the trees to set aside space, used to build the building. Because many people without authorization, cut down trees and trees, so nature was damaged.
The disadvantages of cutting down trees a lot. We all know trees can be recycled carbon dioxide, if a large number of cut down trees, trees will sharply reduce the number of, we cant get exhaled carbon dioxide cycle. Lush trees can stop the sandstorm, two years before Beijing encountered sandstorms, the entire city was shrouded by sand that is because of the lack of protection in the trees.
Trees are the earths lungs, I hope everyone can protect the forest, protection of trees, green make urban life add a minute! Protect trees is to protect the earth is to protect our humanity!
But for all of us, the meaning of the Arbor Day is not just as simple plant a tree. Arbor Day to express meaning not only for us is to plant more trees, but to cultivate citizens to take good care of our natural, low carbon a philosophy of life.
Arbor Day if there are no conditions to plant trees, we can do from daily life and the same effect to plant trees. Such as a piece of paper with a pair of disposable chopsticks, less waste less and less an air-conditioner and so on. The concept of low carbon, saving itself is beneficial to the progress of the society, the protection of the trees. Only our demand for trees, trees cut down will be less, then the love will be more and more trees. Arbor Day, what are you waiting for, from now on, since you have come together to love nature, low carbon a day!
每年的植树节全国各地都会大规模开展植树活动,因为植树造林不仅可以绿化和美化家园,同时还可以起到扩大山林资源、防止水土流失、保护农田、调节气候、促进经济发展等作用,是一项利于当代、造福子孙的宏伟工程。但是植树节的意义不是在于每个人都要在植树节这天去种一棵树,而是通过植树节的又一次来临,使我们大家更加的关注绿化、环保的问题。
众所周知:地球正在沙化,沙漠的覆盖面积正在逐年的增加——可我们似乎觉得这些离我们还很远,但是在我们的身边有这样的一群人:他们在默默无闻地为这片大地播种着绿色,他们有的被称为“英雄"、有的被称为“当代愚公”,有的甚至是外国友人……他们用他们的实际行动告诉我们,植树是全人类的大事,是造福子孙万代的伟业。
几亿年前,地球归动物所拥有的时候植物繁茂,到处生机勃勃,充满了绿色,但是,智商远远高出其他动物的人类出现后,植物像被施了魔法一样的急剧减少。那是因为,人类为了建造房屋,砍伐树木所造成的。有的是因为商业需要,大批大批的砍伐树林留出空地,用来建造大楼。正因为许多人擅自砍伐树林和树木,所以大自然被破坏。
砍伐树木的坏处很多。大家都知道树木可以循环二氧化碳,如果大量砍伐树木,树木的数量就会急剧减少,我们呼出的二氧化碳无法得到循环。茂密的树木可以阻挡沙尘暴,前两年北京遭遇沙尘暴,整个城市被沙子所笼罩这也是因为缺少树木的保护所造成的。
树是地球的肺,我希望每个人都能保护树林、保护树木,让都市的生活添一分绿色!保护树木就是保护地球就是保护我们人类!
但是对于我们大家来说,植树节的意义并不仅仅是种一棵树那么简单。植树节向我们表达的意义不仅是要多种植树木,而是要培养我们广大市民爱护自然、低碳生活的一种理念。
植树节如果没有条件去种树,我们从日常生活中也可以做到和种树一样的效果。比如少用一双一次性筷子、少浪费一张纸、少开一次空调等等。这些节约低碳的理念,本身就有益于社会的进步,树木的保护。只有我们对树木的需求少了,树木的砍伐才会少,那么爱护树木的人就会越来越多。植树节,大家还在等什么,从现在开始,从你开始,都来一起爱护自然吧,低碳的过一天!
篇12:大学英语写作基础教程
全文共 5443 字
+ 加入清单以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows
3)The reason for this is obvious
4)The reason for this is not far to seek
5)The reason for this is that
6)We have good reason to believe that
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life
.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,
可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Great changes have taken place in our life.
There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages
2)It does us a lot of good
3)It benefits us quite a lot
4)It is beneficial to us
5)It is of great benefit to us
例如:
Books are like friends.
They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds
and widen our horizons.Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages
2)It does us much harm
3)It is harmful to us
例如:
However,everything divides into two.
Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.
Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.
We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6 .表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如:
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to
meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems,
we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.
The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A,B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...
Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck?
Different people have different views on it(注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。)
11.表示结论
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ..
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however,its method should be improved.
12.套语
1)It’s well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph
(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...
5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and
the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students,
we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.
Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after
we graduate.
篇13:高一作文写作指导
全文共 754 字
+ 加入清单青春,终于在流水一样的时光里走到了尽头,茫然失措的站在岁月的渡口,等待着,在下一个不知是怎样的日子里仓惶的漂流。
我已不敢伸出,那渴望牵住季节的手,就在林林总总的记忆里,品味年少时那份无羁的自由。红尘是怎样的一场梦啊,当我在青春的睡梦中蓦然惊醒,有那么多往事缠绵着、美丽着,却又被悄然的遣漏。瑟瑟的晚风拂动着檐下的风铃,诉说着人生的分别与相守,终于也明白了,这一场生命的过程,就是一杯酿着辛酸与甘甜的烈酒,是那么无法婉拒的一醉啊,于是痴痴的走过了红尘黑夜又白昼、少年到白头!
直到有那么一天,记忆成了痛得不敢触摸的伤口,就有了一种伤心的奢望:要为曾经的日子做一次殇情的守候,再梦回一次,跋涉的路上,那久别的温柔!
我,像是一只人海的孤舟,忘记了是怎样的开始,也不敢想起,这沿途的风景,是不是真的在这段生命里曾经真实的拥有……
这是终将落幕的舞台,孤单的剧幕里,我捻着青春的发角,恋恋的回首,就把一次次的擦肩相遇,演绎成缤纷的春与落花的秋。
多情的是这岁月,让我们这一生的过程,体会着上苍赋予生命的万千感受;偏偏无情的仍是这同样的岁月,让所有不舍的日子,都不能停下脚步,就只有在一次次绚丽的梦里,回到青春的时候,看那淡淡的云彩轻轻的游。
这一场生命像是风中的花瓣啊,最美的刹那,却是凋落的尽头。我不遗余力的想握住飞扬的四季,只想缀住它那匆匆的脚步,再也不会轻易的放手!
我只能是这红尘一个微渺的过客,拢着欢喜或是哀愁,悄悄的来,又悄悄的走。只等着将这百年的心事,凝成一次永恒的聚首。所有的日子,终于会回归到最初的时候,似乎没有什么发生过,只是还有一份悸动,在心底蛰伏了很久很久。哪里会有了无遗憾的人生啊,生命的轮回,只是一份无奈的祈求。
我放慢了脚步,时光却仍是毫不停留,风风雨雨的四季里,始终有一双,默默的含着泪光的眼眸……
篇14:2024年初中英语的写作技巧
全文共 1109 字
+ 加入清单初中英语写作教学要把握一定的基本策略。写作是一个角度复杂的思维过程,对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。写作水平的提高依赖于学生的参与,依赖于教师的指导和课堂教学的有效开展。
所谓写作教学策略,就是用来促进写作教学开展的方式方法。
1.写作的早期训练。英语写作是一门技巧、技能,需要一个长时间的发展过程才能趋于稳固,因此无论从写作能力本身的培养角度来说,还是从写作教学方法的运用角度而言,写作训练都需要早期化。
2.随着学习内容的增多,如学了数字、年龄、年级、班级、个人的喜好和生活习惯等之后,这时可让学生逐步增加写作内容。
做好“书面表达”这道题,学生应该从以下几方面人手:
一、充分准备。打好基础。
为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文。其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。
二、仔细审题,明确要求。
对题目所提供的信息要认真分析,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
三、抓住重点。寻求思路。
根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,寻求逻辑次序,确定如何下手,否则,语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
四、遣词造句,表达规范。
用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流畅。
作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。
写完后,还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。
因此,要写好一篇作文,不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容,掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功,而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。
篇15:商务英语写作技巧
全文共 1943 字
+ 加入清单Communicating in English effectively is essential in todays global economy.
在今日全球化的经济环境下,有效地用英语交流已经变得至关重要。
But conveying your ideas clearly is a skill that needs to be learnt. Too often people simply copy the style of their co-worker and especially their superiors as they think this "good English". You see examples in your in-box every day - emails that are difficult to understand and that you need to read over and over again to get the message.
然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事,尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。
A big mistake is to pad out your writing with unnecessary words and phrases. Remember that the purpose of your writing is to communicate your ideas clearly.
一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。
Always try to reduce the number of words in your sentences and avoid lengthy phrases that can be replaced with a shorter alternative. Here are some examples:
总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数,避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子:
*Instead of "prior to" use *before*
用“before”代替“prior to”
*Instead of "subsequent" use *after*
用“after”代替“subsequent”
*Instead of "in order to" use *to*
用“to”代替“in order to”
*Instead of "in the event that" use *if*
用“if”代替“in the event that”
*Instead of "with reference to" use *about*
用“about”代替“with the reference to”
*Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*
用“latest”代替“state of the art”
*Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*
用“since”代替“due to the fact that”
*Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*
用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”
*Instead of "at the present time" use *now*
用“now”代替“at the present time”
Remember about organisation as well. Use topic sentences to indicate what each paragraph is about. In addition, keep your emails short. No one likes to read an email 10 paragraphs long!
同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外,要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。
By using simple words and easily understood phrases you can improve the clarity of your message no end.
通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组,你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。
篇16:关于志愿者英语
全文共 561 字
+ 加入清单Last week, our school held an activity to the nursing house to visit the
old people. I was so excited to be a volunteer, because it was my first time to
join such big activity. When we got there, the old people were so happy to see
us. They smiled all the time. We brought them some fruit and presents, and they
were so moved. When we chatted face in face, they talked about the old times and
the happiness they had. I thought about my grandparents, who lived in the
hometown. I should spend more time with them. Being a volunteer is such a
precious experience for me.
篇17:小升初英语写作的技巧指导
全文共 1637 字
+ 加入清单我们都知道,想在小升初英语写作拿高分,就要摸透老师的喜好,引起“读者”的注意。而在写作中句子偏长恰恰会适得其反,很容易让人漏听一、两个单词,影响对整个句子的理解,所以我们要教大家一些化繁为简的技巧——
1、巧用单个词:即用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词。比如:
用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
2、省略同义词或近义词。比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
3、在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词。比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book(书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
现在我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
4、用介词短语替代从句。比如:
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
5、删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词,变从句为短语。比如:
原句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达,节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉,这只会引起最少的变动。
篇18:状物作文写作指导
全文共 1310 字
+ 加入清单状物作文有共同的特点,那就是对事物进行描绘、说明,给人以鲜明的印象。下面是小编分享的状物作文写作指导,一起来看一下吧。
(一)怎样写物品
1.抓住特征
从大小、形状、颜色、质地(制造材料)等方面,对所写的物品仔细观察。因为不同的物品有不同的特点,即使是同一种物品,也会有某些席位的区别,也有它自己的独特之处。蛛蛛物品的特点写,就是抓住了这一物品是区别于另一物品的地方写。
2.按照一定的顺序写
(1)按总一分一总的顺序写。
(2)按物品各部分的空间顺序写。
(3)有的物品,须按先外后内的顺序写,即先写外表,后写内里的顺序。
3.状物需要想象和联想
展开想象和联想,不仅使所状之物更加具体生动,还可以开拓作品的意境,增强文章的感染力。
(二)怎样写动物
大多数小学生都喜爱小动物,看了以后总想把它们写出来来。到底用什么方法,才能写好描写小动物的作文呢?
1.写外形
首先,观察小动物(包括昆虫)的外形,一般是写小动物的静态。在观察时,包括颜色、长相、个头都要如实写出来。其次,要抓住特点,不能面面俱到什么都写。三是按顺序:先整体一再局部一最后整体。概括写整体,具体写局部,用总分关系的句群。最后,为使描写更形象、具体,要展开丰富的想象,恰当地运用比喻。特别要注意提醒小学生"像--"、"犹如--"、"仿佛--"等喻词的使用。
2.写习性
写小动物,还要细心观察它们的动作、静态和生活习性,这些是小动物的动态方面。例如写它们吃食物、嬉戏的样子,相互追逐争斗的情形,如何筑巢、休息的情况,等等。
小动物也 感情、情绪,这要靠小学生从它们的叫声和动作中,用拟人的方法去体会和想象,这样就能写出小动物的性格,显示出它们的活泼和可爱,实际上也就写出了小学生自己的感情。
(三)怎样写植物
提起植物,小学生的脑海力会出现许多花草树木的样子,但是要将平时熟悉的植物写成作文,很多同学却感到很难,有的觉得无话可写,有的三言两语就写完了。怎样才能写好植物呢?首先,写前要细心观察所写的植物,并做观察记录。观察时,先看整体的形状(外形)特征;再看颜色、枝叶的细部特征及生长环境,并把所看到的详细情况记录下来。其次,安排好写作顺序。
1.可以从整体到局部
先写植物的整体特征,再写它的局部特征。例如以主干、枝、叶、花、果等为序,并突出写其中的一两部分。另外写的时候,要求学生从各个角度去详细地描绘、刻画。例如描写树叶,就写它们的形状、颜色和给人的感觉等;描写花,就写它们的大小、香味、色彩、花期等,使人有如身临其境。
2.按照植物的生长过程进行观察
很多植物的生长、发育、开花、结果直至衰亡,每个时期的形态各不相同的,所以,可以按照植物的生长过程进行观察。
3.写观察日记
可以用写观察日记的方法。来描述某种植物在一段时间里的生长、发育情况。
4.以四时变化为序
很多植物在不同的季节里割据特色,所以,还可以其四时的变换顺序。
5.托物抒怀,借物咏志
写植物,不能仅仅停留在对外形和色彩的描写上,还应该在文章中表达作者的思想感情。例如,感悟人生的哲理、高尚的道德情操、对美好理想的追求等等。用这种方法,要借助例文进行必要的指导,培养学生丰富的联想能力,在描摹植物形态的同时,赋予它们一定的象征意义。
篇19:四级英语写作知识归纳
全文共 2772 字
+ 加入清单1)主语从句
It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy。
It is well-known that…
It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…
It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…
It is / that
2)宾(表)语从句
We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates。
The problem is not who will go, but who will stay。
3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university。
It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste。
4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him。
Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers。
5)分词短语做定语或状语
Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better。
6)倒装句
Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem。
Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots。
7)被动句
Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem。
He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds。
Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)
8)设问句
Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?
9)比较
1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B。
3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.。。
4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that.。。
5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages。
6.Like anything else, it has its faults。
7.A and B has several points in common。
8.A bears some resemblances to B。
9.However, the same is not applicable to B。
10. A and B differ in several ways。
11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects。
12. People used to think ..., but things are different now。
13. The same is true of B。
14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks。
15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .。。
10)原因
1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation。
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem)。
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors。
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.。。
4. The factors that contribute to this
5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that.。。
6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are.。。
7. Part of the explanations for it is that .。。
8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .。。
9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is .。。
10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …
11. But the fundamental cause is that .。。
篇20:2024英语六级图画作文写作方法
全文共 807 字
+ 加入清单一、描述图画
图画作文对图画的描述应在第一段进行,且最好在首句即开始。此类作文大部分是一幅图,也会有两幅图出现的情况。如果出现两幅图,则很有可能是突显对比的情况。
图画上可能没有任何文字,也可能在上面出现了一句话,也可以单个人物说话或两个人物对话,也可能在图画外写了总结性的一句话。大家注意,这一句话或两句话一般是非常重要的,应予译出。
一般说来,对图画的描写不必过长,应以简练、准确为标准。
二、图画类作文结构分析
我们想象中的最典型最理想的图画题提纲应该是下面这样:
1. 描述图画
2. 推导绘画者的意图
3. 做出评论
对于这一提纲我们来做具体分析,其中第三点更要细致研究。首先由图画引出一种社会现象或社会问题,可以是好的,也可以是不好的。在推导绘画者的意图时多是展开说此现象或问题的表现,以证明其引人注目。还有一种可能性是说此现象或问题产生的原因,提纲可直接列出,或还用上述提纲。这时可把简单意图推导直接放到第一段描述图画之后,而在第二段中说原因。
第三段做出评论,有可能只是简单评论、深化主题就结束,但这种可能性越来越小了。这一部分很可能说的是办法,不好的事情就是如何解决的办法,好的事情就是如何进一步发展的方法。
通过上述列表,我们可以看出,多年以来,真实的提纲是怎样一步步地向我们想象中的理想模式靠近的。对于提纲里面出现的变化和规律,我们来分析一下。
我们仔细分析,会发现历年考研真题基本上都呈现"现象或问题——原因解释——解决办法"这样的模式,但变化非常多。因为我们谈论的既可以是一件值得弘扬的好事,也可能是一个令人忧心忡忡的社会问题;针对后者我们极有可能需要提出做法;而对于前者,可能解释一下就结束了,也可能要写出相应的做法。
综上所述,可以看出,比起图表作文来,图画作文要更灵活,更富于变化。我们一定要多练习,以达到一看到图画(含图中和图边文字)和提纲(有时有文章标题)就能有效地审题解题,构造出合理的具体段落的目的。