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英语作文写作指导之邮件汇集20篇

随着经济全球化发展,英语在全球范围内被广泛使用,成为国际通用语,具有国际化。大学生在该怎么用英语介绍自己?下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语自我介绍范文,仅供参考。

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初中/高中作文如何在审题中创新立意的写作指导

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一篇优秀的中考作文之所以能从数百万份试卷中脱颖而出,其中必有他值得称赞之处。按照评分标准而言,一般会从选材,立意,语言和结构这样几个方面去衡量,这四个标准里,其中最为阅卷老师欣赏也最让学生头痛的是作文的立意,一边羡慕于别人标新立异的思路,一边又苦于自己落入俗套的构思,这成为很多学生作文档次上升的一个障碍。其实,创新立意并不是天马行空,而是有所根据的,它的根据就来源于卷面已经给出的题目,从审题入手去分析出题人的意图,从审题入手去挖掘更深邃的含义,如何审题审出新意,这是我们接下来几篇连载要集中解决的问题。

第一讲主要解决的是审题方法的问题,创新的前提是审准题,在准确的基础上才能有所新,如果题目审偏了,立意再好也是妄谈,所以首先要解决的问题是如何正确审题。

(一)短题要补充

很多题目我们看起来很简洁,不过三五字,但其实题目越短,审题难度越大,因为它能够给与我们的信息是极为有限的,很多时候让人感觉难以下手,这时我们可以用补充题目的方式让题目变得具体充实有可写性起来。

如写《雪》这样一篇文章

1、在前补充:冬雪,看雪,洁白的雪

2、前后补充:瑞雪兆丰年,冬雪也暖人,风雪中的身影

3、在后补充:雪后,雪的温度,雪的诉说

再如以《朋友》为题写一篇文章

1、在前补充:真诚的朋友,执着的朋友,诚信的朋友,我最敬佩的朋友

2、前后补充:我的朋友叫自信,这个朋友值得尊敬

3、在后补充:朋友的心愿,朋友的真谛,朋友的故事

需要注意的是,补充题目这件事是在我们脑海中完成的,也就是说如果题目中没有要求我们去补充完整题目,那么我们就不要随便改动题目,只是在心中把你要写的内容通过给题目补充,进一步缩小即可,如果补充题目的过程中发现脑海中想出的好几个题目都还不错,怎样取舍呢?这时,可以选择你最熟悉的那个话题,或者你认为最有话可说感触最深的那个去写。

(二)长题抓关键

题目长了有时也会干扰我们审题,原因很简单,各个独立出来的词你不知道到底哪一个是题目的核心,这时就需要抓住题目的关键词去分析,而关键词就是我们平时所说的题眼,我们一般会选择动词,形容词和副词作为题眼,因为这些一般是起修饰和强调作用的,当然题目的主要对象一般是名词,这个是不容忽视的,但是关键是要看修饰它的那个词是什么,你要围绕那个词写什么。

如《这件事教育了我》中的“教育”,《其实并不是这样的》中的“并不是”,《**也美丽》中的“也”,《水仙花开》中的“开”。

(三)标志定体裁

有些题目常带有明显的体裁标志,可帮助我们迅速确定文章的体裁,内容和重点。

1、记叙文的标志:题目中凡带有“记”“忆”“人”“事”“见闻”等字眼,一般都是记叙文。如《回忆我的母亲》《记我的同桌》《值得赞美的人》《假期见闻》《我的初中生活》等。

2、抒情散文的标志:题目中凡有“赞”“颂”“赋”等字眼,一般都是托物言志,借景抒情的散文。如《白杨礼赞》《绿叶颂》《茶花赋》等。

3、说明文的标志:题目中凡带有“制作”“介绍”“说明”“自述”“为什么”“原理”“话”,或直接写某事物的名称,一般应写成说明文,如《文具盒的自述》《森林为什么能防风》《手表的使用和原理》《秋天话菊花》等。

4、议论文的标志:题目中凡是带有“说”“议”“谈”“论”“评”“辩”“驳”“从……谈起”“从……说开去”“读……有感”等字眼,一般都是说明文,如《谈骨气》《由‘滴水石穿’想到的》《读有感》等。

(四)联想化深意

联想就是由甲想到乙,而甲一般是由实际意义的,乙是有象征意义的。

如《圆月》《白杨》《长城颂》《我心中的阳光》就需要用联想法来审题,把这些大家在生活中熟悉的事物与一些具有象征意义的事物联系起来,从而给这个题目赋予更深层的含义。比如:“圆月”联想到中华同胞,“白杨”联想到扎根边疆的志愿者,“长城”联想到战无不胜的人民解放军,“阳光”需要联想温暖,亲情,关爱,希望甚至信仰,这样通过审题文章的寓意就大大深化了。

完成正确审题后,接下去几讲我们会结合具体题目来给同学们分析,如何通过审题来创新立意,请同学们继续关注。

[初中/高中作文如何在审题中创新立意的写作指导

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篇1:2024最新中考议论文写作基础指导

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当你还在上幼儿园的时候,有一天,亲戚上你家来玩,一个亲戚摸着你的头,笑呵呵地问你:“家里你最喜欢谁啊?”你眨巴眨巴眼睛,想了想,回答道:“我最喜欢奶奶。”亲戚又问道: “为什么你最喜欢奶奶呀?”你想了想,又回答道:“因为奶奶从来不打我不骂我,还一直在家陪我,给我做很多好吃的。”“那你喜欢爸爸妈妈吗?”“不喜欢,我一有点错,他们就打我骂我,还经常加班,很少有时间陪我。”

你知道吗?你小时候这段与亲戚的对话,就是一场不折不扣的“交流”,而且你在回答亲戚的问题时,无意中口述了一篇小型的“议论文”——有论点,有论据,有论证。

一、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证

论点——论点就是作者对事物的看法,也叫观点。在议论文中它可用一句既简洁又具有明确态度的句子来表达,就如上文中你回答亲戚的第一句话——“我最喜欢奶奶。”言简意赅,态度明确,不模棱两可,不转弯抹角,这就是论点。

论据——有了观点,还必须要有证明你观点的根据,这样,你的观点才站得住脚,才具有说服力。这些能证明你观点的依据就叫做论据。论据一般有两种——事实论据和道理论据,就是人们常说的“摆事实,讲道理”。上文你回答亲戚的第二句话其实就是事实论据。但如果是要写较为正规的议论文的话,事实论据应选用名人事例、确凿的数据和可靠的史实等,而不能用诸如“我就是这样做的”、“我的同学就是这样一个人”等,因为你和你同学的例子没有那些名人来得有说服力,不具有代表性。还有一种论据是道理论据,一般指的是一些名言警句、谚语格言,当然,作者自己很有说服力的一些逻辑推理和分析总结也可以作为道理论据。

论证——论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的纽带。如果说论点是解决“需要证明什么”,论据是解决“用什么来证明”,那么论证就是解决“如何来证明”。

初中阶段我们常用的论证方法有三种:举例论证(也叫例证法)、引用论证(也叫引证法)和对比论证。

举例论证就是用事实论据证明论点的过程和方法,上文“因为奶奶从来不打我不骂我,还一直在家陪我,给我做很多好吃的”,就是运用了举例论证的论证方法,证明了“我最喜欢奶奶”的论点。

引用论证是运用名言警句等道理论据来证明论点的过程和方法,如我们常用“xx名人曾说过这样一句话”来证明自己的观点。

对比论证则是通过意义相反的两个事例来证明自己观点的准确性,如上文例子中最后那句“不喜欢,我一有点错,他们就要打我骂我,还经常加班,很少有时间陪我”就是运用了对比论证的论证方法来证明“我最喜欢奶奶”的观点。

二、议论文的基本结构

1、提出问题(引论部分):

用来提出中心论点或论题(讨论的话题)。这个部分我们应该开门见山、直截了当地把自己的观点亮出来,让人能一眼明白你的观点是什么。

2、分析问题(本论部分):

这是文章的主体部分,用来分析论证引论中提出的论点或论题。这部分就是用你准备好的论据来证明你的观点的论证过程。论据不要太单一,否则成为孤证就没多大说服力了,所以平时多积累些古今中外的名人事例和名人名言,对你写议论文是非常有帮助的。

3、解决问题(结论部分):

这部分主要用来作全文的总结、下结论,揭示和深化文章的中心。你可以在这里再次重申和强调你的观点,发出呼吁和号召。

以上是议论文写作最基本的一些要素和知识,我们可以就某些话题进行讨论后,尝试着将自己的观点写成一篇具有以上议论文元素的文章。相信经过一定的训练后,你会写出像模像样的议论文来。

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篇2:2024年高考英语写作必备佳句

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1. According to a recent survey, four million people die eachyear from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children haveunpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete withgraduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great effortsshould be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of internationaltourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on constructionof city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, whocomplain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend muchmore time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

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篇3:中考满分作文写作方法指导

全文共 950 字

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1、临场写作时可以根据题意和你的表达需要想像一个或一类读者就在你的面前。如以’沟通’为话题作文,写与家长的沟通,可想像父母就在身边;写’沟通’之艰难和必要,就好像误解过你的人正在听你倾诉;写国际间通过沟通走向合作,就设想自己参与了国与国的谈判。即使所写文章没有明确的阅读对象,你也可以想像此文是写给你的语文老师的。你要知道,你的文章的惟一读者是那位跟你的语文老师非常相似的人。写记叙文,且最好将主人公设定为自己。想想阅卷老师的喜好,说他们想听的话。尽可能赢得评卷老师的同情。

2、写法上可以求新,要考虑,怎样表现更智慧,更艺术,更有可读性;但更要求稳。我的意见是大家一定要在一种比较稳的情况下,确有把握时才可写小小说或者是写戏剧,或者是写别的,确有把握之后才写这种文体,如果没有把握的话,就选择比较稳妥的老的文体,老的写法。

3、不可按上年或前几年的中考作文思路行文。求新、求变是人们所追求的,中考作文也不例外。但若按上年或前几年的中考作文思路行文,甚至拿来套用,机械模仿,不懂灵活应变,就会吃力不讨好,这也是失分的点。因为阅卷者大都是相对固定的,对以前的中考作文非常熟悉。不主张写诗歌、文言文。

4、苦于材料缺乏则可以突出自己的爱好。你如果喜欢体育,那你就像体育记者一样,叙体育、议体育,只要切合题意就好。你如果喜欢听××的歌、看××的书、爱好上网……你就可以将自己这一方面的经历和感受与命题联系起来。那样就不愁内容贫乏、文思枯竭。不要瞎编乱造。靠编故事骗取老师的眼泪从而获得高分的时代已经一去不复返了。

5、要美化自己,而不是丑化自己。要显现自己的高境界、大抱负、多知识、同情心,要显现自己以天下为己任的豪情。不要出于反衬别人等考虑而故意丑化自己,如果让评卷老师以为你真就是那样,那就麻烦了,因为中考是选拔性考试。从某个角度讲,评卷老师评卷的过程就是一个选择淘汰对象的过程。

6、字数以600-900字为宜。不能给人凑字数的感觉,但也不能拖得太长,不允许加纸条。喜欢写长文的同学,开篇要注意不要放得太开,开口不要太大,能跳过去的就跳过去,要相信读者的理解能力。要注意节省篇幅,要防止高潮来了没地方写了。切忌三段文。要突出的句子(扣题的、表现主旨的、文眼、点睛之笔、抒情议论、议论文的分论点等)最好单独成段。

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篇4:高考英语作文写作常用的47种高级句型

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导语:高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……),例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语can …. (借着……,……能够……),例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……),例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……),例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来,……一直……)例如:

For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础),例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……),例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达,例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关), 例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯),例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!),例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害),例如:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响),例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ,例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型,例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来,她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来,就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型,例如:

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语, 主句部分倒装 例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时,重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做),例如:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……),例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型:

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意,比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思, 例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……),例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是,新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……),例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……),例如:There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问,他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问,你有困难时,会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……),例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……),例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……),例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……),例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如:

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事),例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式,例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……),例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ,例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的) ,例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句,…, 例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么,请拒绝他。注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句,例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

40)It’s + a shame / nice/ kind + to do (做.....真惭愧/好),例如:It’s a shame to lose the match. 输了比赛,真惭愧!It’s nice of you to tell me the truth. 你太好了,告诉我真相。It’s your turn to look after the young trees. 该你照顾这些小树了。

41)It is obvious/clear that + 从句 (…是明显的),例如:It is obvious that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

注意:此句型中it是形式主语,其后谓语可以有不同变化。例如:

It’s certain that he will win the election. 他肯定会赢得选举。

It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的,我们要作出更大的努力,不然/否则,我们不能赶上发达国家。

It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很难想象爱迪生每天是怎样工作20小时的。

It’s hard to say whether the plan is practical.这个计划是否实际很难说。

It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗话说,有志者,事竟成。

It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是国家基本政策之一是在提高人口质量的同时控制人口增长。

It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要记住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。

It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.从这里可看出,世上没有克服不了的困难。

It has been proved that his theory is right.已经证明,他的理论是对的。

42)It is/ was ….that… (强调句型), 例如:It was on the desk that you put your book. 你把书放桌子上了。It was the doctor that inquired what had happened. 医生询问了发生的事情。

43)I don’t think / feel/ suppose that… (否定前移),例如:

I don’t think that we shall finish it on time. 我认为我们不能按时完成(工作)。

44)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……),例如:

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

The reason why the river is polluted is that the factory has poured much waste into it.这条河受污染的原因是那家工厂向里倾到了很多垃圾。

注意:表示原因还可用以下句型。请比较:That is the reason why …. (那就是……的原因),例如:Summer is very hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

45)It will (not) + 时间段 + before…(……需要很长时间), 例如:It will be a long time before everything returns to normal. 一切恢复正常需要很长时间。

46) I think / feel/ find it + important/ our duty + to do… (我发觉做……重要/是我的责任),例如:I feel it our duty to help the old. 我觉得帮助老人是我们的职责。

47)Those who…. (……的人……),例如:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

注意:此句型还可以转化为one/a person who…, 例如:

As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.俗话说,世上无难事,只怕有心人。In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某种情况下,一个成功的科学家就是一个绝不满足于自己已取得的成就的人。

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篇5:最新高考作文指导:名校高考模拟作文写作指导_1400字

全文共 1275 字

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高考作文在高考语文中占分60分,可谓重之又重,如何写好高考作文呢,高考作文写作有什么技巧呢,看看下面的文章你也许就有了答案

名校高考模拟作文写作指导

1.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

当旅游大巴进入山区的一个拐弯处时,车上一对情侣被窗外的美景所吸引,便招呼司机停车。他们下车后,大巴继续前行。就在这对情侣驻足欣赏山景时,只听前方轰隆一声巨响,那辆大巴被山体滑坡滚落下来的巨石砸中,落入万丈深谷。事后得知,车上乘客无一生还。惊魂甫定之后,这对情侣无不感慨地说了一句话。

按常理,一般人都会说:幸好我们不在车上!而这对情侣却说:假如我们不中途下车,那辆大巴就能赶在山石滑落之前驶过,车上的人也许就不会遭遇这场劫难了。这句话是对人的心灵的考问,善恶、美丑、高下之分,往往就在这一念之间。

请以心灵的考问为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:①角度自选;②立意自定;③除诗歌外,文体自选。

【写作指津】

面对突发的劫难,我们都不是先知先觉,无法事先做出选择。但事后,我们是先庆幸自己躲过一劫,还是先悲悯同行者的不幸?这是对我们心灵的考问,考问着我们的良知,考问着我们的情怀,考问着我们的道德水准,考问着我们的精神境界。其实,在现实生活中,我们往往不是处于命悬一线之际,但也时常都会闪出这一念,而这一念往往就是一块试金石,在测试着我们心灵的善恶、美丑、高下。在具体写作过程中,记叙文要紧紧扣住这一念的萌生过程以及对它的感受、感悟去演绎,议论文则要紧紧扣住这一念的前因和后果、趋势去透析,从而彰显人性中真、善、美的光辉,鞭挞人性中假、丑、恶的污垢。

2.阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。(60分)

湖南省教育厅于2010年12月21日发出通知,明确要求从20102011学年寒假起,全省任何普通高中学校不得组织三年级学生成建制补课或变相补课,也不得为各种社会机构举办的复习班、辅导班等提供场地和条件。将高中毕业班也纳入禁止补课范围,这是目前全国下达的最严禁补令。

对这一最严禁补令,社会各界反应不一,有人强烈反对,有人极力支持,也有人持怀疑态度。对这一禁补令,你的观点态度是什么?请联系现实,写一篇不少于800字的记叙文或议论文。要求讲真话,写真情;不得套作或抄袭。

【写作指津】

这道作文题要求针对具体的社会问题进行分析评价,降低了审题难度,目的在于引导考生对社会问题、现象加以关注、思考和分析,进行恰如其分的评说。

针对具体的社会现象进行恰如其分的分析,要求考生要有一定的思维广度和深度,具备对问题进行展开探讨的能力。社会现象评论型材料作文不同于传统的材料作文,这种类型的作文已经把问题或现象摆了出来,是什么已经确定,要求考生首先要对材料中的现象做出肯定与否定、是与非、对与错、赞扬与批判的判定,进而确定评论的角度,然后直接围绕问题展开分析评论,重点探讨为什么和怎么办。或者写成记叙文,通过对形象的塑造来反映学生对该问题的思考与观点。

虽然题目要求写记叙文或议论文,但相对来说写议论文更好,可以结合材料,联系生活实际与个人体会,确立明确的观点,有条理地论述自己的感受与思考。

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篇6:写作指导

全文共 251 字

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1、按顺序写出春天的景物,可按从远到近、从上到下、从左到右的顺序有条理地把自己看到的景物记叙下来。

2、抓住春天景物最突出的特点来写,要抓住冰雪融化、春风送暖、春雨滋润、桃红柳绿的特点。但不要面面俱到,要把一处景物中给你印象深刻最深的写下来。同时还要描绘春天的颜色,描摹春天的声音,把春天的景色写得有声有色、生动逼真。

3、融入感情,表达自己的真情实感。在描写时,要把所见、所闻、所感写出来,做到景中有情、情景交融,抒发自己对景物的喜爱和赞美之情。

4、要学会应用修辞手法,使自己的习作更有文采,更生动形象。

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篇7:英语写作素材积累:50句经典句子

全文共 4203 字

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下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理提供的英语句子,供大家写作参考。

1、Time flies.

时光易逝。

2、Time is money.

一寸光阴一寸金。

3、Time and tide wait for no man.

岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

4、Time tries all.

时间检验一切。

5、Time tries truth.

时间检验真理。

6、Time past cannot be called back again.

光阴一去不复返。

7、All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

8、No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.

昨日不复来。

9、Business neglected is business lost.

忽视职业便是放弃职业。

10、One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

11、The morning sun never lasts a day.

好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。

12、Christmas comes but once a year.

圣诞一年只一度。

13、Pleasant hours fly past.

快乐时光去如飞。

14、Happiness takes no account of time.

欢娱不惜时光逝。

15、Time tames the strongest grief.

时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16、The day is short but the work is much.

工作多,光阴迫。

17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.

今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。

18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.

明天如有事,今天就去做。

19、To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.

事事及时做,一日胜三日。

20、To save time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

21、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

万物皆有时,时来不可失。

22、Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.

时来必须要趁时,不然时去无声息。

23、When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.

机不可失,时不再来;机会一过,永不再来。

24、Make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。

25、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

26、Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。

27、Punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

28、Procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

29、Every tide hath ist ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

30、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

31、Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡,胜于财富。

32、Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知识胜过金银。

33、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。

34、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。

35、Doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

36、If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.

若要求知识,须从勤苦得。

37、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

浅学误人。

38、A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识,当得大量的学问。

39、Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.

知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。

40、Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

41、It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

前车可鉴。

42、Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

知识之于精神,一如健康之于肉体。

43、Experience is the best teacher.

经验是最好的教师。

44、Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是知识之父,记忆是知识之母。

45、Dexterity comes by experience.

熟练来自经验。

46、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

47、Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.

经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。

48、Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有经验而无学问,胜于有学问而无经验。

49、Wit once bought is worth twice taught.

由经验而得的智慧,胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会,胜过两次的教师教导。

50、Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

拓展阅读:段首万能句子

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

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篇8:2024年12月英语四级写作素材:英语名言

全文共 1386 字

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1、True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.

对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

2、Sweat is the lubricant of success.

汗水是成功的润滑剂。

3、If you are doing your best,you will not have to worry about failure.

如果你竭尽全力,你就不用担心失败。

4、Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切事情。

5、Bravery never goes out of fashion.

勇敢永远不过时!

6、Those who turn back never reach the summit.

回头的人永远到不了最高峰!

7、Proper preparation solves 80 percent of lifes problems.

适当的准备能解决生活中80%的问题。

8、Winners do what losers dont want to do.

胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事!

9、Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一个伟大的工程最初看起来都是不可能做到的!

10、We improve ourselves by victories over ourselves. There must be contests, and we must win.

我们通过战胜自己来改进自我。 那里一定有竞赛,我们一定要赢!

11、Speech is the image of actions.

语言是行动的反映。

12、It is always morning somewhere in the world.

世界上总是有某个地方可以看到阳光。

13、If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )

如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。(爱迪生)

14、Anger begins with folly, and ends in repentance.

愤怒以愚蠢开始,以后悔告终。

15、Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation.

天才在于勤奋,知识在于积累。

16、The greater the man, the more restrained his anger.

人越伟大,越能克制怒火。

17、If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )

如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。(王尔德)

18、All lay load on the willing horse.

人善被人欺,马善被人骑。

19、Strike the iron while it is hot.

趁热打铁。

20、When shepherds quarrel, the wolf has a winning game.

鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。

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篇9:高考英语写作必背句式90个

全文共 14441 字

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一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织,这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式,供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

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篇10:小学生我学会了什么的作文优秀写作参考

全文共 761 字

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在十月份第二周时,梁老师让我和梁全基一起来主持下一周的班会。我做梦都没想到会有如此好的才华表现机会,就连连说行,也不管梁全基同不同意就抢着答应了。晚上做作业时,我灵机一动,想到了班会的主题——我们与老师。因为想到老师和同学之间存在着许许多多的误会,在班会上,大家相互沟通,师生关系会更加融洽。

做完作业,我一个人在书房里冥思苦想,绞尽脑汗,费了九牛二虎之力,终于打出了一份稿子。本以为一定会得到老师的表扬,认为写这样的稿子易过吃生菜,心里暗暗自喜。可怜我的稿子,第二天刚交上去不出五分钟就被老师枪毙了,嘴里还说:“这还差得远呢!”当场给我泼了一盆冷水。

我赶忙跑去请教班长,因为上次的班会是她支持的。晚上我又一人在书房里左思右想,重新打出了一份稿子。唉,这一次我的稿子不出三分钟又被刷下来了。当时我真得有点想撒手不干了。但我既怕老师的责骂,又怕被人说成是个遇到困难就站不起来的人,真有点“前有狼,后有虎”的感觉。

我决定先去请教老师和同学,老师给了我上次班长主持班会的稿子做参考。接着又请爸爸做我的参谋,终于写出了一份不错的稿子。正要用电脑打印时,电脑又坏了。我焦急万分,像那热锅上的蚂蚁,团团转。我只好求妈妈帮忙修好。晚上,一份好稿子终于出炉了。

星期一第一节是班会课,因为我和梁全基在会前已排练过了,所以不那么紧张。我和梁全基在台上合作得很好。同学们积极回答问题。后来我们用余下的时间开了个计论会,讨论老师的优点与不足。大多同学都是说我们老师的辛苦。这就说明了同学们能够理解老师的用心良苦,知道老师像蜡烛一样燃烧自己,照亮别人,为我们操碎了心。

班会结束了,我心里的那块石头终于落地了,我感到很轻松,很快乐。

通过这次班会,不仅让我明白了“不经一番彻骨寒,怎得梅花扑鼻香”这句话的真正含意,而且我还明白了老师与学生之间应加强沟通。

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篇11:端午节的由来的英语作文700字

全文共 913 字

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Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, I am happy! I want to know how I had the Dragon Boat Festival? If you want to know, come with me.

In the morning, we got up early. As soon as I came out of the room, I smelled a delicious smell. When I came to the kitchen, I saw that grandma was cooking my favorite meat dumpling. Grandma cooked the zongzi, and I ate two meat dumplings at the same time.

After eating the meat dumplings, and mother taking me shopping, I got two very beautiful silver bracelets, a beautiful necklace and a nice little sachet.

Having bought something, we came to the grandmothers house to eat the cake bin. Let me teach you to make a cake canister! First, take the skin of the pie, then put the main raw material on the top, then put some vegetables on it, so that it can be rolled up. The last step is to pour the broth into the mouth of the pie tube.

The Dragon Boat Festival is really interesting!

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篇12:叙事作文写作方法指导:写学校的事

全文共 5133 字

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一、写班级学校的事的作文类型

1.写学校的一件事,表现学校的新面貌新气象;

2.写班级的一件事,反映出班级的班风和同学的精神面貌;

3.写发生在班级的一件事,表现班级同学之间的深厚友谊;

4.写发生在班级的一件事,表现出师生之间的亲密关系;

5.写发生在班级的一件新鲜事,反映新时代的少年风采;

6.写班级的一件大家议论纷纷或有争议的事情,表明自己的态度和想法。

二、写班级学校的参考题目

1.《我们班的新鲜事》

2.《这件事教育了我》

3.《真是乐死人》

4.《一次难忘的考试》

5.《记一次大扫除劳动》

6.《体育课上》

7.《难忘的一课》

8.《校园趣事》

9.《交卷前后》

10.《这件事发生在我身边》

11.《课外》

12.《一堂实验课》

13.《一堂公开课》

14.《这件事使我感动》

15.《这不是小事》

16.《校园新事》

17.《我们和老师都笑了》

18.《校园里的笑声》

19.《一次难忘的考试》

20.《课间十分钟》

三、写班级学校事情的参考开头

1.《我们班的新鲜事》的两种开头

第一种开头:一个双休日的上午,我们全班同学都穿着漂亮的衣服,来到了学校——你知道我们要干什么吗?

第二种开头:最近,在我们班级里,出了一件新鲜事:大家轮流当班长!

第三种开头:老师成了学生,学生却当老师——这是我们班级最近发生的一件新鲜事。

2.《一堂实验课》的三种开头

第一种开头:“叮铃铃”一声清脆的铃声响了起来,上午的第二节课开始了。

第二种开头:“这堂自然实验课上什么内容?”上课前,同学们都在猜测着,议论着。

第三种开头:“上课!”随着班长的一声高喊,自然实验课开始了!

3.《真是乐死人》的三种开头

第一种开头:“哈哈哈…”,一阵热烈的欢笑声从四(二)班的窗口飞出,这是他们在进行有趣的童话表演。

第二种开头:只要一想起这件事情,我就禁不住要笑出声来。

第三种开头:“四(二)班元旦联欢会现在开始!”随着主持人的一声宣布,全班同学盼望已久的联欢会开始了!

4.《一次难忘的考试》的两种开头

第一种开头:我经历过许多次的考试,但三年级时的一次体育考试是我最难忘的一次。

第二种开头:那一天,体育老师忽然来通知我们,说,区里要进行一次体育的测试,内容是400米长跑。我一听,就有点害怕了,因为我的脚上个星期被玻璃划破了。

5.《课间十分钟》的两种开头

第一种开头:“叮铃铃”,下课的铃声响了,原先安安静静的校园又变得热闹起来。

第二种开头:数学裸一下课,王苹就来找我,说:“我们来跳牛皮筋吧!”于是我们就在教室的走廊里跳了起来。

6.《难忘的一课》的两种开头

第一种开头:“同学们,今天这堂课我们来讨论一个问题,这就是:世界上,钱是不是最好的东西?”

第二种开头:难忘的一堂语文公开课结束了,但刚才上课的情景却还浮现在我的眼前。

7.《记一次大扫除劳动》的两种开头

第一种开头:下午第三节课的时候,我们班级举行了一次大扫除劳动,我们小组的任务是清除一条污水沟。

第二种开头:一条污水沟,臭气冲天,而且还经常堵塞。班级大扫除的时候,我们小组的任务就是要将它变得干干净净。

四、写班级学校事情的参考词句

勤奋学习/专心致志/聚精会神/孜孜不倦/如饥似渴/勤学好问/学而不厌/滚瓜烂熟/熟能生巧/一丝不苟/深思熟虑/虚心请教/一知半解/认真推敲/反复证明/冥思苦想/全神贯注/迫不及待/举一反三/七嘴八舌/滔滔不绝/哄堂大笑/娓娓道来/侃侃而谈/绞尽脑汁/对答如流/千篇一律/眉飞色舞/一气呵成/情不自禁/心不在焉/三心二意/得心应手/虚怀若谷/畅所欲言/绘声绘色/各抒己见

1.做完小实验,大家七嘴八舌,议论纷纷,心里都画了一个大问号。

2.老师一边说一边把左手按在小纸片上,使掌心压住整个杯口,再伸出右手握住杯底,像变魔术似的把杯子翻了个身——杯底朝天。

3.“这是为什么?”做完实验,大家的心里都充满了疑问。待老师讲了光学原理后,大家才恍然大悟,一个个就像小鸡啄米似的连连点头。

4.同学们放开嗓门儿,跟着老师一字一顿地读了起来:“白——日——依——山——尽……”

5.作文题目写在黑板上了,同学们有的低头冥思苦想,有的互相议论,有的呆呆地看着黑板。

6.吴老师说到这儿,一边举手敬礼,一边弯腰鞠躬,样子十分滑稽,又引起一阵哄堂大笑。

7.他一会儿埋下头去,在本上写写画画,一会儿又翻翻书,眨眨眼睛思考一番。

8.开始唱票了,大家都肃静下来,目不转睛地盯着黑板上的一个个名字。

9.这边,一群同学正在观看踢毽子比赛,发出阵阵喝彩声;那边,几个男生正在互相追逐,拚抢着小足球,一个个像小老虎似的。

10.我们又小心翼翼地把桌椅翻过来,前拉拉,后推推,果然一点儿声音也没有了。

五、写班级学校事情的参考段落

1.“时间到了,收卷!”老师宣布说。考场上立刻响起了各种声响,同学们也表现出各种情状。有的潇洒地走出去,显得胸有成竹;有的慢吞吞地站起来,眼睛还盯着试卷;有的急三火四地加紧动作,赶忙再添上几笔。收卷的老师距我只有两张桌子的间隔,而我的最后一道题再有半分钟才可大功告成。抓紧时间,争分夺秒,攻下这个堡垒!可越急越添乱,本来很有把握的,这时却理不出个头绪,真是乱了方寸。我那被同学羡慕的“英雄”笔在卷子上犹豫不定,写不出一个字,“老师,再给半分钟!就半分钟!”我在心里向老师暗暗乞求,浑身冒汗。

(最后的心里话,写得很不错,说明小作者很懂得怎样写文章。)

2.“忆琳,班主任请你去办公室。”同桌那尖尖的嗓门使全班同学都听到了。“找我?”忆琳问道,“你可不要开玩笑噢!”“不相信,那就算了,反正我的话已经传到了,去不去在你。”同桌的话像玩笑一样认真。忆琳心中不禁想到:开学才三天,新班主任找我究竟有什么事呢?不管他,去了再说。于是说了一声“倒霉”,便向办公室走去。

(读了这一段,是不是感到与我们平时的生活一样?我们从这里可以知道,写人物的对话,一定要写得像我们平时生活里说的一样。)

3.毛海英嘴角带着微笑,这个馋猫准又在想什么好吃的了。也许她想给杨老师捎去一袋金桔,因为她曾告诉我,杨老师讲课声音嘶哑,她想把积攒的零用钱买一些金桔给老师润润嗓子。

(“也许”是一种猜测,但因为有了小作者的这个猜测,文章就变得很丰富了,写出了毛海英这个同学敬爱老师关心老师的品德。)

4.食堂里人群济济。我在拥挤的人群中,找到了饭盒。又来到窗口排队买菜。这里买菜的人很多,排了长长的队。突然,队伍中一个女同学一失手将饭盒弄翻了,饭全撒在了地上。她忙弯腰把饭从地上拢起来,放在饭盒里。那些原先是白花花的饭,现在成了黑饭团。于是,她只好把饭倒在剩饭缸里。几个不相识的同学见了,争着从自己的饭盒里弄点饭给她。一会儿她的饭盒就满了。那个同学站到排尾,排头的几个同学都争着让她先买。

(这一段写食堂里发生的事,写得不慌不忙,而且始终不离开同学互帮互助这个中心,找一找,这里有哪些地方是表现这个中心的?)

5.朦朦胧胧,我隐约听到一阵嵕嵕巿巿的声音。我微微睁开眼睛,忽地看到了我的同桌张文英、班长吴文娟等人都站在我的病床前。此刻,我又惊又喜,心中猛然流淌着一股难言的热流。“芳英,”我的同桌张文英说,“你这两天没到校,我们才知道你住院了。”“这是同学们给你的贺卡,礼轻情义重。”班长吴文娟说着把一叠贺卡放到我手里。接着又说:“吕老师帮你用磁带录了新课内容,作为补课。”边说边把一架录音机放到我的床上,按下键钮:“吴芳英同学,我们预祝你早日康复,希望你安心养病……”听着这些话,我像是久旱的麦苗遇到甘露,眼泪禁不住流了出来。

(同学的几句话写得很得体,很好地表现了他们的友爱精神。前面的两个叠词也用得不错,很准确。)

6.我们班有二十一个男生,三分之二是球迷,而且是标标准准的“铁杆球迷”。一个个迷得是天昏地暗,迷得晕头转向,迷得如痴如醉。每当“兄弟们”聚在一块儿的时候,第一谈足球,第二谈足球,第三还是谈足球。从亚洲杯谈到世界杯,从洋教练谈到中国队,每个人都慷慨激昂,义愤填膺,雄赳赳,气昂昂。谈到激动人心的时候,大家都七嘴八舌,滔滔不绝;谈到心灰意冷的时候,则都是沉默不语。

(这一段文字语言是很不错的,很有点幽默的特色,所以就把它选了进来。)

7.老师收完了钱,她疑惑地向我望了望。啊,她朝我走来了!我的心像一只小兔子一样,怦怦地跳个不停。老师走到我的身边,用她那双温暖的手抚摸着我的头,疼爱地问:“怎么啦?你怎么没有交钱啊?”我支支吾吾地说:“这……这……我……我……”我的好朋友张苹听着这几句话,便猜出了几分,她急忙对老师说:“老师,她的哥哥生了病,家里的钱全用完了,没有钱来订报纸了。”老师明白了,她点点头,对大家说:“同学们,大家来帮她想想办法吧。”这时,班长想出了一个好主意:“我们大家凑点钱,来帮她订一份报纸吧!”大家立刻同意了。于是大家你一分我一角地把钱放在我的课桌上。没过一会儿,我的桌上就堆满了一个个锃亮的硬币。

(形容自己的心情紧张,很多同学喜欢用小兔子的比喻。这完全可以。当然,还有别的,比如像敲小鼓、像奔跑的小鹿等等。)

8.我刚一愣神,只见唐明站起来,大摇大摆地走上讲台,站到了张华的对面。只见他俩四目相对,眼睛一眨不眨,互相看了片刻。心急的张华忍不住了,只见他举起鹅蛋狠狠地向唐明的鹅蛋撞去,两只蛋撞在一起,只听见啪地一声,同学们都屏住呼吸,目光投向他们手中的蛋。张华哈哈大笑,以为自己的蛋一定赢了,可他见同学们都嘲笑他,他又转身看看唐明脸上的得意之色,就连忙拿起蛋,凑到眼前一看,顿时像泄了气的皮球,那股得意劲儿早已飞到九霄云外去了,原来他拿的蛋被唐明的蛋撞破了。

(这一段文章里有一个小曲折,就是张华以为自己得胜了,最后却正好相反,他失败了。这个小曲折一加,文章就显得很有味道了。同学们要善于在自己的文章中写写小曲折。)

9.我悄悄地蹿到评委身边,把头一探,嘿,我还得了小组第二名。第二天,红榜出来了,啊,我获得了首届校运动会“25米往返乘8”第四名。我高兴得无法形容。我跳啊,蹦啊,同学们也都为我高兴。

(一个“嘿”,一个“啊”,都用得不错,使文章变得很活泼,当然也就生动了。)

10.在临近考试的时候,作业就越发地多了起来,什么作文作业、什么考试卷、什么复习作业等等,真是蜂拥而至。一回到家中,平时还可以短时间地玩一会儿;而如今,连喘口气的工夫都没有了。我真像笼子里的鸟一样。我整天写啊,练啊,手上都起了泡。为了写这些作业,我甚至每晚要到一点多钟才能睡觉。“好累啊!”我常常这样叹息,总想从中少做一些,但又提心吊胆,害怕老师明天万一检查,那可糟糕了,不是挨骂就是再把作业重做几遍,那样的罪,可不好受啊!想到这里,我又只好重新拿起笔来,唰唰地写起来了。

(这段文章写小作者的心理活动很不错。在平时,同学们对于自己心里是怎样想的,往往写得不多,其实这也很重要。)

六、写学校班级事情的参考题材

1.学校宣布为生活贫困的50名学生减免三年的学费;

2.学校设立“校长助理”,聘任优秀学生担任;

3.学校改革三好生奖励制度,鼓励学生发展自己的个性和创造能力;

4.学校与当地驻军建立友好合作关系,聘请他们担任学校的校外辅导员;

5.学校组织全校同学到农村去学农,住农家,吃农饭,干农活;

6.学校举行小发明小创造比赛,优秀学生将获得参观中国航天城的奖励;

(以上可作为写学校进行改革,怎样培养学生良好素质的题材。)

7.班级里进行班长竞选,谁得的票最多,谁就当选为班级的班长;

8.班级里开展同学间互相帮助的活动,一个好同学帮一个学习上有差距的同学;

9.举行集体生日会,为五位同学过生日;

10.班级里举行小奥林匹克运动会,设计了一些新颖有趣的项目;

11.班级里举行童话表演节,每组都进行表演,然后选出最优秀的授予“安徒生奖”;

12.班级里成立了秘密小队,为全班有困难的同学悄悄地做好事;

13.在班级的墙上,举行了班级的漫画比赛,用漫画来表现班级的人和事;

14.给老师的教学提出建议或意见,为任课老师解决一件教学上的小困难;

(以上可当作写班级的新事的题材。)

15.班级的一位同学的父母突然离婚了,我们安慰他,帮助他;

16.班级的一位同学得了一种重病,全班同学十分难过,都去医院探望他,还给他送去了大家亲手制作的小礼物,表达对他的想念和祝福;

17.上课时,一位同学突然呕吐了,这时全班同学都去帮助他,有的扶他,有的去医务室,有的帮着扫地上的脏物……

18.班主任去外地出差了,在这一个星期里,全班同学自己管理自己,做到班主任在与不在都一个样;

19.一位同学一时糊涂,私自拿了别人的东西,全班同学开会来帮助他,并且会后都不歧视他,使他很感动;20.邻班的同学不讲道理,欺负本班的同学,这时有人说要去报复,而班长提出请老师来调解,制止了一场“战争”。

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篇13:英语日记的写作格式

全文共 308 字

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I have nine little goldfish. Eight goldfish are all orange and one is black. I like the black one best. We call it Xiao Hei. Its body is black. It has two big and round eyes, a small mouth, and a big tail. Though its very small, it swims fast.

I often feed them and change water for them. We are good friends.

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篇14:2024小升初语文基础写作方法指导写事篇

全文共 895 字

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春天的到来使世界都开始忙碌起来了,的考生们也都在准备的考试,对度考试和择校等方面还有什么疑问的呢?有网为考生们提供各种面试、学习、择校等技巧及经验,希望可以资助大家考得好成绩。在这里网网小编先网预祝大家考出抱负成绩。

写事要求清楚、具体。一件事情的发生,总离不开时间、地点、人物和事情的起因、经过、结果。这就是人们常说的“记叙文六要素”。把这六个方面写清楚了,才能让读者明白究竟是一件什么事。同时,还要寓理于事,即通过一件事或几件事来说明一个道理。在六要素傍边,起因、经过、结果是事情的主要环节。其中,“经过”部分又是事情的核心,是全文成败的关键所在。在小学生的作文里,“经过”部分写得不具体是带有遍及性的问题。小学生的记叙文不感人,平淡乏味,这是其中一个重要原因。记事的记叙文可分两种:写事和写活动。

(一)怎样写事

一是把“经过”部分分成几个阶段,然后根据先后挨次一层一层地写得清楚。写的时候多文几个“后来怎样”,文章就具体了。

二是注意材料的详略,有所侧重。对一些重要的过程、场面要细致描绘,使读者有如身临其境。

三是对事件中的人物,特别是主要人物,当时是“怎么说的”、“怎么做的”,又是“怎么想的”,必然要写具体。

(二)怎样写活动

活动都是有目的、有形式、有过程的。搞什么活动?为什么搞活动?则眼搞活动?活动的结果怎样?都要写清楚。写活动也要求写清楚“六要素”,要把活动的时间、地点、人物和活动开始、经过、结果写出来。 在整个活动傍边,不是写一个人,二是写一群人;不是用一两件事来写人物,而是通过写一个活动场面,来体现人物的精神面貌。写活动的记叙文,最大的特点就是必需有活动的基本内容、主要过程和重要场面。把印象最深刻的内容作为重点,把本身看到的、听到的、亲身经历的主要部分记叙下来,采用点面结合的方法,既要写好群体活动,又要把个体代表写进去;既要写整个场面,又要突出典型人物。

写活动的文章一般包罗两大部分:一是活动的经过,二是本身的感受。如果写“参观”活动,就要用“观一处,感一处”的方法。写整个活动的过程,要用顺叙法,即按活动的先后挨次,把活动时间、地点、人物及活动的经过和结果依次写出来。

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篇15:2024年高考英语写作素材:劳动节的资料

全文共 2550 字

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五一劳动节,始于美国工人在19世纪90年代为争取8小时工作日而进行的斗争。自那以后,世界人民便开始庆祝这一天 - 国际劳动节。这个日子在全球所扮演的角色体现了它的力量:正是在这一天,全世界所有的工人们宣布为了共同的目标而一起奋斗。

Labor Day, began in USA workers for the 8 hour day struggle in nineteenth Century 90s.. Since then, the people of the world began to celebrate this day, international labor day. It plays role in the world embodies its strength: it is in this day, the whole world all workers announced strive together for a common goal.

在许多个五一劳动节里,工人们都受到镇压,他们的活动被禁止,流血事件还时常发生。五一节逐渐失去它原来的意义,成为了独裁者和集权统治的政权对抗工人运动的一种标志性装饰;又或者就是一个平平安安的法定假日。尽管事实如此,工人们仍然满怀信心地庆祝劳动节,因为大家都知道这个社会是靠着我们的力量、眼睛、双手和智慧而不断地发展和强壮,还需要我们不断地支持。

In many Labor Day, workers are suppressed, their activities were banned, the bloodshed has often happened. Five one Jie gradually lost its original meaning, become a kind of decoration workers movement against dictator and symbol of power centralization rule; or is a peaceful holiday. Despite the fact that, workers are still full of confidence to celebrate the labor day, because we all know that this society is relying on our strength, eyes, hands and wisdom and constantly development and strong, we also need to continue to support.

正是在这一天,我们坚持体面的工作、工人健康、饮食和住房、教育和文化表达,都是我们应得的权利,而不是特权。我们志在获得这些权利。然而在这一天,我们从未胆怯卑微地去找法官和狱卒,从未守在财长们进行会议的地方,从未说服他们工会是有益于做生意,也从未要求进行更多的对话。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:你们的银行,你们的买断、买回,给我们带来了痛苦和大量的失业工人;你们的贸易协定和专利制让工人们无法谋生,更破坏了所有人类获得食物、水和药物的权利。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:我们不仅要建设一个更加美好的世界,而且,我们也坚决不会让世界越变越差。

It is in this day, we adhere to the expression of decent work, health, diet and housing, education and culture, we are right, not a privilege. Were aiming to acquire these rights. However, on this day, we never fear to the judge and the humble, never keep in the finance ministers meeting place, never persuade their union is beneficial to do business, never asked for more dialogue. It is in this day, we say: your bank, you buy, buy back, causing pain and a large number of unemployed workers to our trade agreements and patent system; you let the workers were unable to make a living, even destroy all humans for food, water and medicine to the right. It is in this day, we say out loud: we not only need to build a better world, moreover, we also determined not to let the world become worse.

五一劳动节是大家庆祝过去、庆祝现在和庆祝未来的日子。我们庆祝的方式就是争取应有权利和向全世界表达我们争取权利的决心。让我们一起大声又自豪地庆祝五一国际劳动节吧。

Labor Day we celebrate the past, now and future day celebration to celebrate. We celebrate the way is to fight for their rights and express our determination to fight for the rights of the whole world. Let us loud and proud to celebrate International WorkersDay.

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篇16:高考英语写作指导策略之探究的论文

全文共 2168 字

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论文摘要】在高考英语试题中,写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段,写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的,因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中,明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写,能组词成句、组句成文,语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中,要求达到:切中题意,文理通顺,语言准确,得当。那么,怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢?这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢,了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解,才能把握好高考英语写作的考点,在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中,写作测试的命题思路,有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作,具体地说,就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达,这样的考题形式,既限制了考生随心所欲的思维,又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面,记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此,我们可以做一个形象的比喻,写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样,首先要确定机器由几部分组成,然后对这几部分分别细化,形成初步的设计图;再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改,随之形成最终的设计图;然后我们再按照图纸的设计,使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器;同样的道理,学生写作时可参照以下模式:

1.理解话题:学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读,认真思考,理解其真正的含义,了解出题者的意图,这是进行写作的第一步;

2.明确文体,确定人称时态:这一阶段的判断中,主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体:(1)说明文:必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释,常采用一般现在时,被动语态也常使用;(2)记叙文:通常采用第一人称,描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事;或用第三人称讲述他人的事情,如果是过去的事情,要用过去时。

3.初拟提纲,再理解话题:明确文体的基础上,草拟写作提纲;提纲是文章的骨架,可以是一句活,也可以是一个词组,由于考试时间所限,提纲内容不必面面俱到,但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路;目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时,还习惯于使用母语进行构思,然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文,这种情况是正常的;关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4.开始写作:提纲完成后,应根据提纲充实内容,如果说提纲是骨架的话,那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉;具体的说就是要扩展要点,连词成句,适当地变换句型,组句谋篇成文;注意应简明扼要,层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚,使文章更具说服力,然后在写作完成后,还要对文章进行快速的检查,减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析,我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作:

1.细读材料,认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容,准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有:(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出;(2)用第几人称写作,书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称;(3)提供的情景是图画、图表,还是提纲,如果是连环画,要注意故事情节的连贯性,确定合理的情节发展;(4)是否提供参考词汇,如果提供有参考词汇,写作中最好要用到;(5)采用什么文体,如果是议论文,要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文,要注意其格式。如果是记叙文,要抓住六个要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2.恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后,就可以列提纲了,将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里,关于选词切忌使用生僻词语,要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时,尽量使用多种句式,如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等,长句和短句视情况交错使用,这样可以提高文章的档次,使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如,我们要表达“好”这个意思,一般来说,大家会马上想起“good”,因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是,在不同的短语中,可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3.多背常识性语句,扩大知识面

语言是有规律的,不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累,在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性,同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时,应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如:lipingisagoodteacher,whoisthirtyyearsold.heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy.等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙,秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

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篇17:写作指导

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“生命的格调”,从语词结构看,题目是偏正式词组,重心在“格调”,“生命”是修饰成分,规定着写作的范围。生命的格调”即相当于人生的境界和品位。该题在文体上也没有明显的文体倾向,可以写成议论文,也可以写成记叙文。写成议论文,可以扣紧什么是“生命的格调”展开议论,也可以论述如何让生命具有高雅的格调,还可以用对比的手法阐明生命应该具有什么格调。只要观点明确而集中,富有现实针对性;事例能围绕观点,分析精到;见解独到,鞭辟入里,都可以敷衍成优秀的作文。写成记叙文,可以叙述一个与“生命的格调”相关的故事,从中得出关于人生、社会的启示,也可以记叙一个生命格调形成的过程。总之在文体的选择上考生有着十分充裕的时空。

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篇18:状物作文的写作方法指导

全文共 2576 字

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一、写建筑物的作文类型

通过描写或介绍一处建筑,表现劳动人民的聪明智慧,或展现现代化建设的新成就。

二、写建筑物的参考题目

略。

三、写建筑物的参考开头

略。

四、写建筑物的参考词句

错落有致/风格迥异/红墙碧瓦/拔地而起/小巧玲珑/气象万千/雄伟/干干净净/引人注目/富丽堂皇/讲究/天花板/精致/宽敞/张灯结彩/正中墙上/亭台楼阁/古色古香/明亮/高大雄伟/造型别致/玻璃幕墙/更加壮观/巍然屹立/高耸入云/鹤立鸡群/气势磅礴/小桥流水

1.地扫得干干净净的,炉子里的火还没有熄。

2.褪了色的红色薄棉衣,白底绣花的帐顶,发黄的藤靠椅,放在小桌子上绍兴式的茶壶套……一切都和当时一样。

3.我看见一棵树墩旁边安放着一口烧劈柴的铁炉,这大约就是他们烧水做饭的地方。

4.透过玻璃,可以看见客厅后面所种的竹子,碧绿可爱。

5.玻璃书柜里是一套套的精装的英文书,书柜的顶端摆着一盆翠绿的枝叶繁茂的文竹草。

6.到了夏季,白玉兰开花的时候,花儿散发出的香味,飘得满操场满校园都是。

7.一盏大红灯笼悬挂在教室的中央,一根根彩带,一串串纸花,把教室打扮得五彩缤纷,充满了节日的气氛。

8.树下摆着石凳,每逢休息的日子,石凳上总是坐满了人。

五、写建筑物的参考段落

1.新建的上海少年儿童浏河活动营地,就在我的家乡——唐行的浏河岛上。古色古香的活动楼、明亮宽敞的宿舍楼、小巧精致的食堂等构成了别具一格的建筑群,与幽静的白玉兰林、银杏林和香樟林,碧波荡漾的新浏河老浏河,组成了引人入胜的秀丽景色。

(写好建筑物也必须写好它的周围的环境,可以起到衬托的作用。)

2.喷泉真是各式各样,有拔地而起的水柱;有簇拥在水柱周围的菱形网状水帘;有腾起云雾状的水球,还伴随着悦耳、优美的乐曲声,随着声调的高低,颤动着二十四个喇叭型水花。

(用排比句来形容事物能够形成一定的气势,多角度地进行描绘,给人较深刻的印象。)

3.五亭桥是由五个亭子组成的,五亭相连,大亭端坐中央,四周的小亭对称地围绕着它。五亭桥下有十五个圆洞,圆洞相通,游船来往自如。中秋佳节,十五个圆洞中映着十五轮像玉盘似的月亮。远看,五亭桥像一座玲珑的水上宫殿;近看,五亭桥像是碧湖之上开了一朵巨大的莲花。

(远看和近看,小读者看起来很懂得描写的方法,一远一近,就把事物写清楚了,而且还有立体的感觉呢!)

4.苏州城里,有不少这样别致的小街小巷:长长的,瘦瘦的,曲曲又弯弯。石子路面,经过晚上的露水洒过,春雨洗过,显得光滑、闪亮。在它的旁边,往往躺着一条小河,同样是长长的,瘦瘦的,曲曲又弯弯。水面活溜溜的,风一吹,荡漾着轻柔的涟漪,就像是有什么人在悄悄抖动着碧绿的绸子。每隔二三十步,就有一座小桥。有耸肩驼背的小桥,有清秀玲珑的石板桥,也有小巧的砖砌桥和油漆栏杆的小木桥。

(细致的观察,同时加以分类,就能够把事物说明清楚。)

5.邮电大厦是一座庄严美丽的大厦。顶端是钟楼,钟楼上包着金属铜板,上面漆着绿漆。白底黑字的大自鸣钟高高地镶嵌在钟楼的上方。钟楼顶部是一根高耸的旗杆,旗杆上五星红旗迎风飘扬。站在那高耸入云的钟楼上可以俯视上海全景。钟楼下面便是一块题有“为人民服务”字样的匾额,在阳光下闪闪发光。十八根高大、粗壮、坚硬的花岗石棱柱支撑着屋檐,显得十分雄伟。

(从上到下,写作顺序很清楚。当然,我们读者读起来也就不会感到吃力了。)

6.再往前走,马路上下分开,中间的车道慢慢向下,伸向对面,从南到北,像彩虹一样,高高地架在天上。长桥的下面,每侧有12对水泥桥墩,像一个个巨人,叉开有力的双腿,守卫着大桥。拖着两条辫子的无轨电车在它的脚下飞跑。

(用打比方的方法来说明事物也是一个很好的手段。一打比方,别人不明白的也明白了。)

7.走进秦峰塔的底层塔门细看,门上的木条呈灰白色,上面布满了密密麻麻的芝麻大小的洞。门的两旁用方砖角砌成锯齿形。走进塔内,就听见啁啾的鸟叫声,鸟儿们在塔顶上嬉闹追逐。这里是鸟的乐园!抬头望,每层塔上都有断木。据说原先每层上都铺有木板,并有楼梯,人们能够爬到塔顶,俯览全镇风貌。如今,已是木去楼空,然而,塔身仍然坚不可摧,巍然屹立。这种精神,是我们所需要和发扬的呀!

(写建筑物,要写得形象生动,让人一下子就明白,打比方是一个很有用的方法。)

8.我们来到正桥,栏杆是乳白色的。在桥面矗立着十五根电杆,每杆安装四只杯形华灯,宛如倒扣的茶杯。乳白色的灯罩和蔚蓝的天空互相辉映,显得非常和谐。我想,到了夜晚,这些灯发出柔和的金色的光辉,一定会使大桥更加美丽,犹如披上了一层金纱。大桥有快车道和慢车道。快车道有十二米宽,可并排行驶四辆卡车。来往车辆从这里疾驰而过,奔向四方。桥两旁站立着威武的石狮子,它们像卫士一样,不管风吹雨打,忠实地守卫着大桥,又为大桥增添了几分雄姿。

(写建筑物,也需要想象。这位小作者是白天去参观的,所以他看不到夜晚的景色。但他觉得桥上的那些灯在晚上时一定很美丽,于是他就用“我想”这样的句式,开始了想象。文章也就变得丰富生动了。是不是大家都可以学学呢?)

9.居住在靖城的大人小孩都知道在东门菜场向北有一口稀奇的井。它是由四口小井组合在一起,所以人们都叫它“四眼井”。这四口小井的井口分布在一块正方形的石板上。人们经过这个地方都要特地走过去瞧瞧,觉得很新奇。井内水深不到二米,邻居们常常用吊桶去打水、淘米、洗衣服。天长日久,井圈上让绳子磨出了道道光滑的槽痕。我有时就喜欢伏在井圈上做着怪样子看着倒影,水中的倒影清清楚楚,我高兴得又跳又蹦。

(写井,先交待它的位置,怎样组成的,井水有多深,还特别写了井圈上的道道槽痕,给人历史久远的印象。然后再写我对这口井的喜爱。很有条理。其中写我伏在井圈上朝井内做怪样的事情,写得很有儿童的情趣。)

10.一走进小书亭,首先映入眼帘的是靠正面那座镶着透明玻璃的书柜。柜里整齐地放着书刊,有文学书,科技书,企业管理书,少儿书,真是应有尽有。有适合儿童看的,也有适合青年、老人看的,还有小说出租呢。各类书籍排得整整齐齐,最上层是专业书籍,第二层是政治读物,中间两层是少年儿童读物,底下几层是医药卫生等读物。在营业员旁边,还有条理地堆放着一些报纸书刊。

(写建筑物和写别的东西一样,要注意顺序,不能想到写什么就写什么,眉毛胡子一把抓。这一段虽然很简单,但却很有次序,一点不乱。)

六、写建筑物的参考题材

略。

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篇19:2024英语应用文写作基础大全

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一、LETTER(书信)

书信通常由信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦称和签名六个部分构成。

1.从信纸中偏右处向右写发信人的地址和写信日期。由小到大,分数行书写,同一行的两部分之间用逗号隔开。顺序为:门牌号→楼号→街名→城镇名→省名→邮政编码→国名(在寄往国外时)。美国人常采用左边开头式;英国人常采取每行逐渐向右缩进式。注意要把地址写在上面,日期写在下面,每个词的首字母要大写。日期的写法与日记中日期写法相同。

2.从信纸的左上方比信头(发信人的地址和写信日期)低1—2行处顶格写收信人姓名、地址,常采用齐头式,姓名在上,地址在下,写法同发信人地址。若是私人信函,这一部分可省略不写。

3.称呼要从信纸左边顶格写起,其位置低于信头和信内地址。对不熟悉的女性用Dear Madam,Dear Ladies,作称呼语;对不熟悉的男性用Dear Sir,Dear Sirs,作称呼语;对所熟悉的人用Dear Tom,Dear Mary,即:在Dear后直写其名作称呼语;对有地位头衔的人用“Dear+ 头衔+姓”作为称呼语,如:Dear Editor Kang,Dear Doctor Li,Dear Professor Zhao,对一般人用Dear Mr Lin,Dear Ms Li,Dear Miss Liu。即:在Dear后加尊称加姓氏作为称呼语。美国人在称呼语后用冒号,英国人用逗号。

4.正文是信的主体。一般在称呼下一行顶格写起,从第二段起,在起首处空4—6个字母的距离。书信可根据表达的需要,灵活选用时态。起首语常用:(1)Your letter came to me this afternoon.(2)Im very glad to receive your letter.(3)Your letter reached me yest erday.(4)I have the pleasure to tell you that…(5)Im glad to tell you that…(6) I was shocked to learn that…(7)Thank you for writing to me.(8)Thanks for your lett er .It was lovely to hear from you.结束语常用:(1)Please remember me to…(2)With be st wishes to your family.(3)I wish to inform you that…(4)Please write soon.(5)I m ust stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.(6)Wish you the best of s uccess.(7)Wish you the best of health.(8)Give my best wishes to …

5.结尾的谦称是在正文下面,信纸中间偏右所写的客套语。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。北美洲的国家常把yours放在后边,欧洲国家常把yours放在前边。写给上级、长者、位尊者常用:Yours respectfully,Respectfully yours,Yours,Very respectfully,Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours;写给不认识的人时常用:Yours truly,Yours faithfully;写给朋友时常用:Yours lovely;Yours,Yours ever;写给亲属和挚友时常用:Your loving daughter,Your loving son,Yours,Yours affectionately.

6.签名一般写在谦称下一行偏右,使尾字母与谦称尾字母对齐。

7.范文请参阅:NMET1995书面表达;JEFCⅡ-Unit 16;SEFC1A-Unit 1。

8.书信除按以上格式书写之外,现在英美人士常把书信的六个部分,按照顺序一律从信纸左边顶格写完六个部分,且用的人越来越多。

二、DIARY(日记)

日记是用来记述一天生活中发生的重要事情及感受的文体。

1.在纸的左上角顶格写星期和日期。星期在左,常用Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,T hursday,Friday,Saturday。日期在右,美国人习惯上先写月,再写日,最后写年。如:October 20,1998。英国人习惯上先写日,再写月,最后写年;如:20 June 1998。

2.在纸的右上角写天气。表示天气情况时常用Bright,Clear,Sunny,Fine(晴);Cloudy(多云);Rainy(雨);Overcast(阴);Foggy(雾);Windy(风);Hot(热);Haily(冰雹);Sh ower(阵雨);Warm(暖和);Thundering(雷雨);Snowy(雪);Fog(雾)。

3.日记的小标题写在第二行,也可省略。

4.正文第一段常顶格书写,也可不顶格写。日记记述的是当天或前一天发生过的事情,所以,日记常用一般过去时写。

5.若要表达自己的感受、想法,针对某件事发表议论,进行说理,或者为了抒情、描景写人生动,则用一般现在时。

6.范文请参阅:JEFCⅡ-Unit 27;SEFC1A-Unit 14;SEFC1A《同步听力》p.49;NMET1992和N MET1998书面表达;JEFCⅢ-Unit 23。

三、CARDS OF CONGRATULATION(贺卡)

贺卡是逢年过节,向亲朋好友表示祝贺的最方便的方式。贺卡可分为圣诞卡、贺年卡、教师节贺卡及纪念日卡等等,写法格式通常有两种。一种由称呼、贺词、祝贺人签名三部分构成 ,另一种用短信代替卡片。

1.称呼是指祝贺人对受贺人的称呼,一般从卡片的左上方写起。常用:To dear+受贺人称谓,To+受贺人称谓,也可以省略前边的to,称呼后用逗号。如:To dear teacher,Mr and Mrs Mike

2.贺词是向受贺人表达良好祝愿的话。一般写在称呼下一行,句首可与称呼语齐头,也可以向右空出4—6个字母。写贺年片时常用:(1)May the New Year be a happy one for you all!(2)Best wishes to the four of you for a prosperous and Happy New Year!(3)Happy New Year to you!(4)A Happy New Year!(5)Wish to see more of you next year!(6)Best wishes for a bright New Year!(7)Youll have a very Happy New Year!(8)Let me wish you and your family a Happy and Healthy New Year!(9)I do hope this finds you well with a Happy New Year ahead!(10)I wish you the Happiest Possible New Year!写教师节贺卡时常用:(1)Happy Teachers Day!(2)Good Luck!(3)Best wishes!(4)We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.(5)Thank you for teaching us so well.(6)With our best wishes for TeachersDay.(7)Hope you are having a very Pleasant Day.(8)Hope it will bring you Good Health and Happiness.(9)I am thinking of you often.(10)All my family joins me in wishing you health and happiness.写圣诞卡时常用:(1)A Merry Christmas!(2)I wish you a Merry Christmas!(3)Hope you have a very Good Christmas!( 4)May this Christmas be your Merriest!(5)We send our love to all of you and the hope that youll have a Merry Christmas!(6)Hope youll have a very merry Christmas!( 7) Merry Christmas!(8)A merry Christmas to you.(9)A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!(10)Best wishes to you for a Prosperous and Merry Christmas!写生日贺卡时常用:(1)Happy birthday to you!(2)Happy birthday!(3)With Best Wishes for a Happy Brithday!

3.祝贺人签名一般写在贺卡的右下方,把from常常加在姓名前,也可以省略from。如:From your student Liu Zhong,From Mr and Mrs White,Your loving son Lei,Your students,

4.贺卡也可以用短信形式书写,在逢年过节或者特别纪念日,把贺词连同你的近况等写成短信,寄给亲朋好友。

范文请参阅:JEFCⅠ-99;JEFCⅢ-Unit 1;JEFCⅢp.97。

四、NOTICE(通知)

通知又称通告或布告,是上级对下级、组织对成员部署工作、传达事情、召开会议所使用的一种文体。

1.通知的第一行正中写发出通知的单位名称,发出通知的单位名称还可以写在正文下方的右侧,也可以把单位省略不写。

2.把NOTICE写在正文上方正中的位置。

3.正文是通知的内容,是通知的主体。要简明扼要地把通知的对象、事由、时间、地点及内容写清楚,语言应简洁明了,条理清晰,要求明确,常用一般现在时和一般将来时写。

4.在正文下方的左侧写出通知的日期,日期也可省略不写。

5.广播通知和口头通知,在开头要用称呼语,常用的称呼语有:(1)Boys and Girls,(2)De ar friends,(3)Ladies,(4)Dear ladies,(5)Gentlmen,(6)Ladies and gentlmen,(7)Comrades,常把称呼语从左侧顶格书写,在后面用逗号或冒号。

6.常用的正文开头用语有:(1)May I have your attention,please?(2)Attention,please !I have something to tell you.(3)Attention,please!I have an announcement to make.(4)Attention,please!I have good news for you all.(5)Attention please,everyone!

7.常用的正文结尾用语有:(1)Thats all!Thank you!(2)Please be there on time.(3)E ver yone is welcome.(4)Dont be late,will you?(5)Thank you for your attention.(6)Don t be late!(7)Dont forget,will you?(8)We must get there on time.(9)I hope all of you will have a good time.

8.在正文中常用的句式有:(1)It has been decided that well visit…(2)We have dec ided that well pay a visit to…(3)Well have a talk from…to…(4)Professor Liu will give us a talk on…(5)The football star will give us a lecture on…(6)You are r equired to come on time.(7)A lecture will be given by….(8)There will be a visit to …(9)A talk will be given by…(10)I’m sure well learn a lot of things from it. (11)It will be given in…(12)Youd better take your valuables with you.

9.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 6;NMET1989高考书面表达答案;NMET1994高考书面表达答案。

五、MESSAGE(留言条)

留言条是转达事情所使用的一种便条。

1.若拿起电话听筒,对方要找的人未在场时,你可以签写一张留言条。正中上方写TELEPHONE MESSAGE,在左边的“From”:后签对方的姓名,在右边的“To”:后签要找的人的姓名,在左边的 “Date”:后写接电话的日期,在右边的“Time”:后写接电话的时间。在“Message”:后写所要通知的事情,这部分是主体,写清人物、时间、地点和事由。在右下边的Signature:后签写留言条人的姓名。

2.留言条也可以把“FROM:”、“TO:”、“DATE:”、“MESSAGE:”按顺序从上到下顶格齐头排列,把“TIME:”写在“DATE:”的后边,省略“SIGNATURE:”。

3.在MESSAGE:后常写的句式有:(1)He wants to see you as soon as possible.(2)He w ould like to meet you…(3)Be sure to call…(4)She wants to meet…

4.若要找某人安排工作、通知会议等,当要找的人不在时,写一张内容简短的书信,右上边写日期,第二行从左边顶格写称呼,第三行从左边起写正文,在正文右下方签名。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 10。

六、WRITTEN REQUEST FOR LEAVE(请假条)

请假条是日常生活和工作中,临时遇到一些事情或因生病等需要请假,给主管部门的负责人所写的简便字据。格式与书信格式大致相同,在纸的第一行右边写请假日期,在第二行左边顶格写称呼语,称呼语后用逗号。在第三行左边起首处空4—6个字母的距离,开始写正文。内容、事由、时间写清就行。在正文下偏右处写谦称,在谦称下写姓名。

1.写请假条时常用语有:(1)Im sorry I cant come to school because…(2)My grandm ot her is seriously ill. There is no one at home…(3)I have got a high fever and cough badly…(4)Im writing to ask for sick leave of one day.(5)I cant go to school be cause I have got a cold.(6)Please give an extension of leave for two days.(7)I have to go to Xian tomorrow because…(8)I have got things to do this afternoon.Im writing to ask for leave…(9)I want to ask for…leave.

2.若请病假,常在假条后附医生建议书。

七、POSTAL TELEGRAM(电报)

电报是与外地进行紧急通讯交流的有效手段,是准确传递信息的有效途径,是一种对文字力求精炼、准确与简明的文体。

1.正上方的空白栏由邮局营业员填写。如:报费、流水号码、记账号码、原来号码、发出时间、营业员、值机员、报类、字数、发出局名和日期时间。

2.电文第一行在左边顶格写称呼,常直呼其名,一般要大写,不要标点符号。

3.电文第二行和第三行写收报人的地址。

4.从第四行左边顶格写正文,正文全文都用大写字母,有时也可以把各词的第一个字母大写。一般只写实词,虚词常常省略。电文控制在10个字以内最为节约。

5.电文中常用动词不定式表示要求对方行动,用现在分词表示自己的行为。

6.常用电文有:(1)Send Money Soon〈速汇款〉(2)Arriving Home Safely(3)Best Wishes on Your Birthday〈谨贺生日愉快〉(4)Mother Illness Critical Return Soonest〈母病危速归〉(5)Unable Return Sunday Giving Date Later(6)Urgent Business Return Immediately(7)Send if Found Bag(8)Why Unmoney(9)Arriving 9∶00 Morning Can You Meet(10)Express Sorrow For Your Mothers Death〈惊闻令堂仙逝不胜悲痛〉

7.在正文右下方署名。

八、CERTIFICATE OF MERIT(奖状)

奖状是给获胜者及取得显著成绩的工作者所颁发的荣誉证明。

1.在奖状正中上方用大写字母写CERTIFICATE OF MERIT。

2.在奖状左上方顶格写To及获奖者姓名,姓名后用逗号。

3.在姓名下右边空4—6个字母处开始写获奖原由。

4.把发奖单位写在原由下左边,注意要顶格写,各单词首字母要大写。

5.把发奖日期写在发奖单位下边,注意要从左边顶格写起。

6.范文:

CERTIFICATE OF MERIT

To Zhao Xin,

In the English competition of this year,you have won remarkable success. For enc ouragement this certificate is hereby given.

Guanshan Middle School

November 10,1999

九、WELCOMING SPEECH(欢迎词)

欢迎词是在接待客人等正式场合中使用的一种文体。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。正文中对客人的来访表示欢迎,简介客人情况并向客人作自我介绍,概括叙述所要从事的活动。主题要写明确,感情真挚;条理要清;语言力求通俗、简洁、准确。

1.称呼语写在第一行左边,顶格书写。客人是人时常用:(1)Dear Miss…(2)Dear Mr…(3) Dea r Mrs…(4)Dear sir,(5)Dear Madame,(6)Dear…客人是多人时常用:(1)Dear comrades,( 2)Dear friends,(3)Dear ladies,(4)Dear gentlemen,(5)Ladies and gentlemen,(6)Boys and girls,(7)Dear comrades and friends,

2.写正文时常用句式有:(1)We thank you for your accepting our invitation to come here.(2)You are warmly welcome to our…(3)First of all,Ill introduce our…to you. (4)Now our friend is going to give us a talk on…(5)We hope you will have a nice time during your stay here.(6)I hope you will enjoy yourself.(7)Id like to express our thanks for your coming…(8)Now let me invite our friends to speak to us.(9) We feel very much honoured to have a chance to get together with…(10)First of all , on behalf of all present here,allow me to give our warm welcome to our distingui shed guest.

3.结束语写在正文下,从左边空4—6个字母的距离处写起。常用语有:“Thank you!”“Le ts welcome…to speak to us.”;“I wish you have a good time.”;“Let us invite …to speak to us.”

十、FOUND(招领启事)

招领启事是一种公告性的应用文。由日期、启事正文、拾物人姓名构成。

1.在纸正上方中间写FOUND。

2.在右上方写日期。

3.在左边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写正文。常用句式有:(1)A wallet was left in the … (2)Will the owner pleasering…(3)I happened to find…(4)Loser is expect to come to…(5)I found…on…

4.拾物人姓名署在右下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十一、LOST(寻物启事)

寻物启事一般由标题、正文、结束语及署名构成,是一种公告性的文体。

1.在纸的正中上方写标题LOST。

2.正文从左边写起,写清丢失物名、丢失时间、丢失地点,描述物品特征及联系方式。写正文时常用的句式有:(1)A bag with a wallet, left in…(2)I lost…(3)Will the finder please come to…(4)On…,I lost…with…(5)At…I left my…in…

3.在正文右下方用感谢语作结束语。

4.寻物人姓名署在左下角。

5.范文请参阅:SEFC1B-Unit 18。

十二、BILL(单据)

单据包括借条、收条和领条。是日常生活中向别人因手续上的需要而写的简短凭证。单据应写明事情和与事情相关的原因、人称、地点、时间和数量。

1.在单据左上方写日期。

2.在单据右顶格写“To+所借物主姓名”,另起一格写“I owe you+物品名称only”,常用 “I.O.U”代替“I owe you.”。

3.在左下角写借物人姓名。

4.领条和收条常在日期下一格右边空4—6个字母的距离处起首写Received from+姓名…。在右下方写收件人姓名及单位,在单位前常加For。

5.范文:

(1)借条

November 20,1999

To Zhang Ping

I.O.U.one hundred yuan(¥100)only.

Chang Ming

(2)收条

November 10,1999

Received from Li Hua 500 yuan for tuition.

Qiao Hongsheng

十三、INTRODUCTION OF CHARACTERS(人物介绍)

人物介绍是把某人的性格特征、工作业绩及爱憎感情通过报刊杂志进行宣传的文件。

1.把标题写在纸上方正中位置。

2.介绍人物的生平和事迹按照事情发生的先后顺序描写。一般按出生、童年、事业与兴趣、成绩等安排材料。

3.介绍人物时的常用句式有:(1)Charle Chaplin is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.(2)He was born in London in 1889.(3)At the age of eight, he joined a group of child dancers.(4)As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to become world?famous.(5)Mart in Luther King,Jr., who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964,was an important political leader in the USA.(6)He had fair hair and blue eyes.(7)Joe Hill was a tall,thin,good?looking man.(8)She was a young woman who was studying art.(9)He became famous for his new theory.(10)We regard Ding Ding as our model.(11)People spoke highly of her and all respeced her.(12)She is fond of art. (13)He was interested in the theory.(14)One of the pioneers of farming was Jia Sixie.(15)When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.

4.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 11;SEFC1A-Unit 13;SEFC1B-Unit 24;SEFC2A-Unit 5;SEFC2B -Unit 13;SEFC2B-Unit 19。

十四、INSTRUCTION(须知)或(说明)

须知是日常生活中,安排工作时要求工作人员应明确的事项及应注意的问题所应用的一种文体。

1.把标题一般写在纸的上方正中,每个字母均要大写,也可以把标题从上方左边顶格书写,字母大字。

2.正文常用数词标明,逐条写明应明确的事项和应注意的问题,条理要清楚,内容要准确,解释要科学、客观。

3.正文还可以从左边顶格起首分层次叙述。

4.正文常用句式是祈使句和简单句。

5.范文请参阅:JEFCⅢ-Unit 18;SEFC1B-Unit 16。

十五、RÉSUMÉ(履历表)

履历表是个人对自己的姓名、身份、学历和经历等情况作自我介绍时所填写的表格。

1.表格上方正中写有RÉSUMÉ。

2.表中项目从左边顶格依次向下排列。在“Name in Full:”后填姓名,在“Date of Birt h:”后填出生年月日,在“Place of Birth:”后填出生地点,在“Education:”后填学历,分时段填明,在“Permanent Address:”后填永久通讯地址,在“Health:”后填健康状况,在“Sex:”后填性别,在“Marital Status:”后填婚姻状况,在“Honours and Awards: ”后填受奖情况,在“Working Experience:”后填工作简历。

3.填写原则是客观、准确。

4.范文请参阅NMET1996书面表达答案。

十六、FAREWELL SPEECH(欢送词)

欢送词是欢送客人时的致辞。一般由称呼语、正文和结束语构成。

1.称呼语从纸上方第一行左边顶格起首。若欢送的是一个人,常用“Dear Mr…,”;“Dear Miss…,”;“Dear Doctor…,”;“Dear Mrs…”等等。若欢送的人多,常用“Dear friends,”;“Dear ladies and gentlemen,”;“Dear comrades and friends,”;“Dear boys and girls”等等。

2.正文在称呼语下,从左边空出4—6个字母的距离处起首。常用句式有(1)Today we gather here to have a send?off meeting.(2)Dr.Ge is going to leave his post and return to Xian.(3)He is loved and respected by us all.(4)We thank him very much for his wo nderful work.(5)We hope youll have a nice time.(6)Miss Di will leave for Beijing.(7)We wish her a pleasant journey and good health.(8)May the friendship between our two cities last for ever.(9)Well take this chance to ask Mr White to convey our friendship to the British people.(10)We are happily gathered here to give Professor Kang a warm send?off.(11)To our great joy, we are gathered here to give Mr Smith a warm seeing?off.(12)We will give a warm send?off to Miss Li going to visit Xian.(13)Dr Zhang is going to leave for home today.(14)Professor Lius visit to Xian is short but very successful.(15)In saying good?bye to him,we sincerely hope that hell have a good health.

3.结束语常另起一行,在正文下用“Thank you!”等表示谢意。

十七、POSTER(海报)

海报是向公众作广告宣传的文体。内容包括节目表、影讯、报告会、联欢会、球讯等。

1.节目表常在正上方用大写名称,在左边写Items, Items下方逐一列出节目名称,右边写P erformed by,并在下方逐一列出表演者。

2.节目表常用语有:(1)Solo:(独唱)(2)Chorus:(合唱)(3)Folk song:(民歌)(4)Comic dialogue:(相声)(5)Skit:(短剧)(6)Folk dance:(民间舞蹈)(7)Ballet:(芭蕾)(8)Peacock Dance:(孔雀舞)。

3.影讯常在正上方中间写Film Show;从左边写Name of the film:冒号右边写上上映的片名,如:Laugh Laugh Laugh;在左边另起一行写“Time”:冒号右边写映出时间,如:October 10,10∶00 PM;从左边另起一格写“Place:”冒号右边写上映地点,如:Peoples Cinema.在“Face:”后写票价;在“Ticket Office:”后写售票地点。

4.球讯常在正上方中间写“Basketball Match”;“Football Match”;“Friendly Basket ball Match”等,有时在上边写有“POSTER”。在第二行中间写比赛队名称,如:ClassⅡ vs .ClassⅢ(注:vs.=versus对);在第三行左边顶格写“Time:”,在后写比赛时间,如:6∶00 PM.Monday;在第四行左边写“Place:”在后写比赛地点。球讯也可以在醒目的标题下 ,用简炼文字叙述清比赛队名、时间、地点等,在右下方写明举办单位,在左下方顶格写出海报的日期。

5.报告会常在海报正上方中间写“Talk”,从第二行左边顶格起首写“Speaker:”在后边写报告人姓名;第三行顶格写“Subject:”在后边写报告的专题名称;第四行顶格写“Time :”后边写清具体时间,第五行顶格写“Place:”后边写报告会地点。

6.联欢会、报告会、音乐会主持人常用语有:(1)The program is about to begin.(2)Att ention,please?(3)Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?(4)Have your seat,everyone.(5)We heartly welcome…to join in our party.(6)We are very much honoured to have many teachers as our guests.Among them are…(7)Now the concert begins.(8)Now the talk begins.Take your seat,everyone.(9)No more talking,please.

十八、INVITATIONS(请柬)

请柬是正式社交场合采用的简短邀请信函。

1.第一行正中是邀请人的姓名;第二行常写request the pleasure of(恭请…光临);第三行写被邀请人姓名;第四行写活动内容;第五行写日期;第六行写时间;第七行写地点,第八行在左边顶格写R.S.V.P(请赐回音;请答复)在右下边可以写上电话号码。

2.请柬还可以用文字叙述清楚内容。复函时常在上方正中写“Accepting the above Invit ation”,在第二行右边写复函日期;在第三行左边顶格起首写称呼语,从第四行起写正文,格式与书信相同,右下角为谦称。

十九、PLACE OF INTRODUCTION(地点介绍)

地点介绍是对某一地方的自然环境、现在、过去及未来的情况进行描述,向大众展示该地区风貌的文体。

1.写地点介绍时,把标题写在正上方。

2.描写常按照空间位置,由近及远依次描写,也可以先总体描述后局部描述,描写时要抓住中心点和特色。叙述不同时间发生的事情要用不同的时态,用好被动语态和there be 句型。

3.地点介绍常用的句式有(1)Its to the north of England.(2)Its in the east of Shaanxi.(3)Its on the west of Shaanxi.(4)It lies south of France.(5)The city is separated by the river.(6)It is made up of four buildings.(7)It is famous for its beautiful countryside.(8)The city lies on the river.(9)It is divided into two parts.(10)The weather here is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.(11)They lived mainly on potatoes.(12)The library was set up in 1997.(13)Our school has a library with books,newspapers and magazines.(14)The house used to be a temple.(15)Mountain Li is famous for its beauty.(16)It is a place where the famous men can spend their spare time.(17)In front of it is a garden.(18) In the middle of the city stands a bell tower.(19)It covers a n area 2578 square kilometers with a population of 1.26 million.(20)There are three famous parks in and around the city.

4.范文请参阅:SEFC1A-Unit 22,MET1990高考书面表达参考答案。

二十、SAFETY IN THE HOME(家庭安全公约)

家庭安全公约是家庭每个成员必须去做的成文规定。

1.在正中或从左边顶格写SAFETY IN THE HOME。

2.从第2行左边顶格起首向下依次写“POISONS:”、“FIRES:”、“ELECTRICITY:”、“GAS FIRES:”、“COOKING:”、“LADDERS:”、“WATER:”、“THINGS IN MOUTH: ”,在各栏目后用 祈使句写清务必要做到的事项。

3.范文请参阅:SEFC2A-Unit 8。

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篇20:2024年高考英语写作素材:世界读书日的由来

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世界各地来看,读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观,而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过,现代意义上的第一个“读书节”,最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”,并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日,碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主,并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书,象征着知识与力量。每到这一天,加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书,男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习,如今每到这一天,书籍减价10%,玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是,这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日,又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外,则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的:无论是年老还是年轻,无论是贫穷还是富有,无论是患病还是健康,都能享受阅读的乐趣,都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们,都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

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