英语作文写作指导之邮件(合集20篇)
随着经济全球化发展,英语在全球范围内被广泛使用,成为国际通用语,具有国际化。大学生在该怎么用英语介绍自己?下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语自我介绍范文,仅供参考。
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1000高考作文写作指导方法
全文共 1160 字
+ 加入清单“书写规范,标点正确”属于文面问题,是文章内容的视觉化。在考场作文中,文面的好坏会给阅卷教师留下非常重要的第一印象,一定要引起充分的重视。
(一)达到基本的书写要求。有些考生认为反正自己的字不美,因而放弃了书写要求。其实只要稍加注意,就能使文面提高一个档次。不求书法之美,但求字字端正;不求遒劲有力,只求笔笔清楚。忌写连笔字,忌写细长不稳定的字,忌忽大忽小,忌挤扭成团;字形大致统一,笔画少的字也不要挤在一起。
(二)不用修改液。使用修改液,虽然改掉了一个字,却在文面上留下了污迹,再补上的字往往字道加粗,字迹不清,弄得脏兮兮的一片,影响文面整洁。
(三)不用浅色笔书写。纸白色浅,对比度不强,即使是好字,也显不出良好的文面效果。特别是浅圆珠笔写出来的字,细软无力,难以辨认。建议考生用纯蓝墨水书写(不宜用炭素墨水,因为容易污损文面)。
(四)正确使用修改符号。文章尽量少修改,非改不可,要使用规范的修改符号,并讲究修改的位置。即使是加在上下左右边框处的修改文字,也应整整齐齐,给人眉目清楚之感。修改时画出的线条能直勿斜,能少勿多,切忌横竖交叉呈蛛网状,更忌随意涂画。
(五)熟练使用标点符号。具体应注意:第一,熟悉各种标点的用法,注意标点的位置,比如不在一行之首出现句号、逗号、问号、顿号、分号,可以将这些标点放在上—行的末尾;省略号、破折号占两格,不要简化成占一格,也不能断开,等等。第二,不能随意加标点,比如一个逗号到底,或者句号只是一个黑点。第三,注意停顿的层级,比如由短到长的停顿,依次用顿号、逗号、分号和句号。
(六)掌握基本的行款格式。主要包括:(1)每段开头空两格。(2)一篇800多字的文章,分四到六段为宜。人物对话可分行书写。(3)写书信类记叙文,要注意书信的行文格式。①称呼:第一行顶格写,后面用冒号。“称呼”用语可视收信人身份而定。②正文:另起一行空两格写。一般先写问候语(如“您好”),再写主要内容。③结尾:写祝颂语。这类用语应根据对方的身份、职业、写信的时令等而定。“此致”等可写在正文末尾,也可另起一行空两格写;“敬礼”“夏安”等要另起一行顶格写。④署名:写于另起一行的偏右处。亲朋好友之间写信,可在署名前写上与“称呼”相应的自称。⑤日期:写在署名下一行的右边。(4)要有统一的有层次的序号。一般来说,最高层序号用一、二、三;第二层次序号用(一)、(二)、(三);第三层次用1、2、3;第四层次用(1)(2)(3)。(5)标题写在第一行居中位置,副标题前要加破折号。
(七)准确控制字数。高考评卷中,我们经常见到两种情况:一是字数不够800字,按评分标准,每少50个字就要扣1分。实际上,字数不够往往会被认为内容单薄,分数很难上档次。二是字数太多,洋洋洒洒千字以上,给人以臃肿的感觉,对此阅卷者也会反感。
更多相似作文
篇1:英语新闻标题写作技巧
全文共 2429 字
+ 加入清单新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,小编收集了英语新闻标题写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
新闻标题是新闻的题目,读者看新闻时首先看的就是标题。好的新闻标题能使读者在最短的时间内了解新闻的主要内容,引起阅读兴趣。写作标题的原则,是要尽量用有限的语句将新闻的主要内容和意旨表达清楚。在英语(优习英语网)新闻标题的写作中,选取准确的动词及正确的时态、语态,是一项重要技巧。例如下面这几行标题,不管是硬新闻还是软新闻标题,都含有一个动词:
High tax levels “driving away foreign investors”
Bush acknowledges Viet Nam parallel
Nigerian plane crashes with over 100 aboard
Myles Quin likes to collect stuff-most of all good yarns
The City cultivates a thriving poetry corner out of The Waste Land
如果缺乏动词,新闻标题会显得单调、千篇一律,例如:
Bill Gates and the Microsoft
American views on China
这两则标题显得大而空泛,华而不实,没有提供关于新闻具体内容的实际信息,应该尽量避免这种写法。
动词的选择
动词使新闻标题变得活跃,但它本身必须是一个活跃的词,能最准确、生动地描述新闻事实,因为标题里没有多余的空间来容纳形容词,所有修饰性的内容,包括程度、颜色、感觉等,都必须依靠这个动词来体现。因此,要尽量避免使用“ask”这类平淡的动词和表达含糊的混合动词,例如“American government gives views on Mexican’s racism”,如果报道对象“American government”在谴责“Mexican’s racism”时用了很有力很明确的语句,那么就应该避免“gives views”这种含糊的写法。
此外,还应该尽量使用表达力强、有力的动词,尽量不使用较弱的助动词“be”、“have”作为新闻标题的主要动词。
时态的使用
一种观点认为新闻标题应使用现在时态,因为所报道的事件虽然已经过去,但它是新近发生的,对读者来说仍然是第一次了解该事件,现在时态能给他们一种事件正在发生的感觉,这对新闻报道来说很重要;另一种观点认为新闻标题不能用现在时,例如法庭报道,对于过去发生的事件,绝对不能用现在时态,避免产生歧义,例如应该写成:“Old retiree stole grocery loaves”,不能写成“Old retiree steals grocery loaves”,否则会使人误会此人一直在继续这种偷窃行为,引起争端。甚至认为任何含有过去的时间因素的标题都应使用过去时态。这一观点可能深受上世纪70年代以来美国新闻学者梅耶(Philip Meyer)的精确新闻报道理论的影响。
那么,究竟应该使用什么时态?考虑的重要依据是看使用现在时态会不会带来歧义,如果不会,则适宜使用现在时。英语新闻标题中不宜使用“yesterday”这个词,尤其是在早报的标题中,因为早报所报道的几乎所有事情都可以被认为是发生在“昨天”的。但如果报道的是将来要发生的事,则应尽量使用确切的时间,如:“Paper industry will strike tomorrow /next week/next month”。再如:“Beijing to fulfill promises for 2008 Olympics”,即使省略了“will”,意思仍很清楚。
有一种新闻标题采用“be+动词不定式”结构,助动词“be”通常省略:
Princess (is) to Visit Baffinaland in August.
Financier (is) killed by burglars.
Countries (are) to Spend More on Cancer Research.
使用将来时态报道即将和日后将会发生的事情是很常见的。
主动语态与被动语态
在英语新闻标题中,主动语态比被动语态的表达效果更好。试比较下面两则新闻标题:
France rejects EU Constitution
EU Constitution rejected by France
对比后,我们发现,使用被动语态的新闻标题,比主动语态标题长,单词数量多,这对有长度限制的标题来说是很不利的。同样长度的标题,主动语态所提供的信息内容更多,结构更生动,而且可以有更多的空间去阐述其他内容,例如“Boy found dead by teacher”如果改写成主动语态“Teacher found boy dead in lab”,不但阐述更加自然,包含的信息也更多。
例外的情况是当事件或动作的承受人比执行者更重要时,可以使用被动语态。
关于动词,还有一个问题需要注意。英语中有不少单词既能作名词,又能作动词,其词性是根据具体语法位置来决定的。写作标题时如果省略了一些前后辅助辨别的词汇,单词的词性就可能变得不确定和含糊,下面这些单词都属于此类:
tax, ban, plan, drive, move, probe, protest, bat, share, watch, cut, axe, ring, bank, rises, state, pay, pledge, talks, riot, attack, appeal, back, face, sign, jump, drug
英语新闻标题的动词应尽量使用一般现在时,但在遇到该动词兼有名词和动词两种词性的情况下,有时可以使用过去时态,以使这个动词的词性更加清楚,避免产生歧义。
篇2:小学作文写作指导:怎样写好看图作文
全文共 1627 字
+ 加入清单看图作文,就是根据提供的一幅或一组图画,通过认真细致的观察,并在这个基础上进行合理的想象和联想,然后围绕图的中心,精心构思,用自己的话有条理,有重点地把图画的内容及要表达的思想准确地反映出来。
对小学生来说,写看图作文有什么好处呢?
一、能提高我们的观察能力。
写看图作文的时候,在下笔之前,首先要观察眼前的图画,这样才能下笔写文章。怎样观察?先观察什么?后观察什么?主要观察什么?哪些是次要的?这样经过长期的看图作文训练,观察能力就能得到锻炼和提高。
二、能发挥我们的想象力。
看图作文,我们并不是象照相机一样将图的内容纹丝不动的摄下来,要使它成为一篇有中心,有条理,内容具体,结构完整的一篇文章,让图中人物活灵活现,让图中故事有头有尾,必须通过联想和想象。
看图作文是命题作文的基础,是观察、思维、表达能力的综合训练,在小学阶段作文训练中占有很重要的地位。在一些省市、区县的小学毕业汇考中,甚至中考、高考中也常出现看图作文这种形式。因此,从小学起训练好看图作文是十分重要的。
看图作文就形式而言有两种:单图作文和连图作文。单图作文要求围绕图的中心表达,准确而有层次地写清楚图的内容,看图作文要求先看懂每一幅画面的内容,研究画面与画面之间的联系和变化,然后从整体上把握这几幅画面所要表达的主要内容。
看图作文从表达方式上分。可分为记叙性的、描写性的、说明性的、说理性的等几类。小学阶段主要是训练记叙性的看图作文,但描写性的、说明性的和较浅易的说理性的看图作文也不容忽视。
那么,怎样进行看图作文呢?看图作文也是作文,它和其他形式的作文一样,都要求达到思想健康,中心明确,内容具体,条理清楚,详略得当,语句通顺,书写工整,注意不写错别字,会用常用的标点符号。但是,看图作文毕竟是看图作文,它有自己和别人不同的地方,有自己的特点看图。
我们认为要写好看图作文,要从以下几个方面进行着手:
第一,认真观察,理解画面:
我们观察图画,要有整体观念,要统观全貌,不能只观察一个部分,一个局部。看单幅图是这样,看多幅图也是这样。看单幅图,要从整体出发,先将整个画面总的看一看,了解主要内容,然后再按一定的顺序,把画面的具体内容一部分一部分地看清楚,最后再回到整体上来。看多幅图,也要用“整体----部分----整体”的方法观察,先要统观几幅图画,看这几幅图合在一起讲的是什么人,什么事,然后再按照看单图的方法,逐幅仔细观察,看懂每幅图的内容,最后还要统观全局。
其次,要有顺序的观察。
我们这里讲的观察顺序,是指具体的观察线路,先看什么,后看什么。多幅图是要从第一幅看起的,依次看到最后,这是不用多说的了。单幅图观察顺序就很多了,有的图画需要从上往下的,也有的画需要从下往上看,有的图画是从远处往近处看的,也有的画需要从近处往远处看,还有从左往右看的,从右向左看的,由物及人的,也学有的图画,几种观察顺序都要用上。
再有,要有重点地观察。
一幅图画和一篇文章一样,作画的人不是平均使用力量的,为了达到自己的绘画目的,画面的内容必定有轻重之分,这往从形象的大小,位置的远近等方面来表现。我们在作文之前,面对一组图画或一幅图画,必须要了解作画人的意图,掌握图画的的重点,只有把这些方面都搞清楚了,我们的作文才会和作画人的原意相吻合。再从写文章的角度看,重点突出了,文章的主次就分明了,详略也会得当了。
第二,要发挥联想和想象力。
看图作文中的想象,就是从眼前所展现的画面的内容出发,在已有知识和已有经验的基础上,想出不在眼前的新的人、事、景、物的具体形象。
看图作文中的联想,就是由眼前的画面内容引发,想到与此相关的另外的一些人、事、景、物的具体形象。
我们知道,提供给我们作文的图画有两种,一种是单幅的,另一种是多幅的。多幅图画的的各幅图之间是互相联系的,但是,如果把多幅图和写出来的文章一一对照,我们会发现,图与图之间还有无法画出来或没有画出来的内容,也就是说,图与图之间有跳跃性,不象文章那样紧密相连。
篇3:关于小学作文开头方法集锦及写作指导
全文共 3210 字
+ 加入清单俗话说:“万事开头难!”写作文也是,开头是在给造气氛、定调子,要给读者留下深刻的第一印象,因而十分重要。
作文开头如果能恰倒好处,常常能一下子抓住读者,也能增加的亮点。所以,能否灵活自如地、独特精当地写好作文开头往往关系到一篇的成败。开头方法有很多种,值得借鉴一下。
一、外貌描写式开头
即人或物的面部特征、体态形状、举止习惯、衣着打扮等作为开篇形式的写作内容。肖像刻画要生动逼真,使人或物的形象丰满,达到呼之欲出的效果。
如:我,一个贪吃懒惰的孩子,顺理成章地长成了一副猪八戒模样,日趋膨胀的肥脸,把本来就不大的眼睛挤得越来越小了,每次都要费劲睁开眼睛,才能看清这美好可爱的世界。(选自《懒的报应》)
二、性格特征式开头
即以人物的性格、习惯、品质等特征作为的开头,直接形象的表现人物的特点。语言要简练、准确、精彩。
如:我有一个怪妈妈,待我好时温柔似水,什么“宝贝儿”“乖乖”“娃娃儿”对我亲不够;可待我孬时,咬牙切齿胡吼乱骂,甚至拳打脚踢还嫌不解气。(选自《多面妈妈》)
三、开门见山式开头
即指开头不拐弯抹角,简洁明了地直接进入文题,干脆利落地交待出要写什么人、什么事、什么景、什么物或什么道理等。
如:王加丽是个勤奋好学,乐于助人,热爱集体的学生,老师和同学都喜欢她。(选自《我的好朋友》)
四、环境描写式开头
即开篇就描写与内容密切相关的场面背景,达到烘托人物心情,或表现人物形象,或突出主题思想的艺术效果。
如:傍晚,天忽然变得阴沉沉的,霎时间,狂风呼啸,黄沙伴着灰尘弥满了整个天空。每个车站点里都站了许多候车人。(选自《那天,我真后悔》)
五、巧设问题式开头
即作者开篇就巧妙地提出问题造成悬念,以提高读者的阅读兴趣。此开头形式通常分为三种:
1、反问式开头。
2、设问式开头。
3、疑问式开头。
不管用哪种形式开头,都要为主题思想服务的,要有神秘感、新奇感。如:奇怪!“母子上车处”怎么站了四个身强力壮的大男人,而一位抱着孩子的母亲却被挤在栏外?难道那些男人不识字?(选自《假文盲》)
六、心理描写式开头
即以人的思想、心情作开头,主人公的喜怒哀乐,都可以以准确的语言表现出来,创造出一种心理氛围,给读者以强烈的感受,增强的感染力。
如:第一次看到自已的变成铅字被刊登在报纸上,第一次握着凭着自已的本事挣来的稿费,激动、骄傲、自信等等一切幸福的感觉一涌而来。我真了不起,同学们一定会羡慕我,我要好好地祝贺祝贺自已。(选自《第一次登报》)
七、形象比喻式开头
即写在时不直接描写人物或叙述事物,而是先用形象的比喻描述有关的内容或人物,然后再逐步深入地写内容。大体分明喻、暗喻、借喻三种形式开篇。比喻力求生动、贴切。
如:老师,您是永不叫累的园丁;您是输送养料的树根;您是燃烧自已照亮我们的蜡烛;您是天下最伟大的人类灵魂的工程师。(选自《老师颂.》)
八、妙用排比式开篇
即把结构相同或相似的三个或三个以上句子或词组连用在一起,表达统一思想的修辞手法叫作“排比”。排比式开头对表现人物特点,叙述事情经历,表达思想感情,充分展示道理都有特殊的效果,强烈的语言气势,工整的词句韵律,情与美的完美结合,给读者以美的享受。
如:我即将告别生我养我的故乡,告别亲我昵我的亲人,告别亲切善良的乡亲,踏向南下的列车,去追求我的理想,我的信念,我的灿烂明天!(选自《走出家门》)
九、对比渲染式开头
即在开头把对立的人、事物或者同一人、同一事物的相反两个方面并列出来,形成鲜明的对照。对比手法开头,可以突出中心,加深读者对人物或事件的印象。
如:我有一个经常竖着大拇指夸我“精彩极了”的妈妈,还有一个经常皱着眉头训我“糟糕透了”的爸爸。正是有这两种极端的爱才让我常常在自信中明白自己努力的方向。(选自《两种爱》)
十、揭示中心式开头
即在开头就将人物的思想品质,或事件的意义,或景物的特点,或揭示的哲理等交待出来,以突出作文的中心。
如:我要将自己“嫁”给书。是书教给我许多知识,是书教会我怎样做人,是书给我了许多的喜怒哀乐……(选自《我要“嫁”给书》)
十一、直点文题式开头
即在的开头就点出了文题,让读者直奔问题所要说的内容,一目了然,不易跑题。
如:假如我会克隆,我一定要克隆几个我自已,帮我做各种事。(文题是《我要克隆几个自己》)
十二、名人名言式开头
即引用名人名言作为的开头引语,使的角度站得更高,中心提炼的更准确,显得更有文采。
如:记得程颐好像说过:“外物之味,久则可厌;读书之味,愈久愈深。”书读得越多,也就越能体会到其精妙之处。我从小爱看书,同书中的主人公同呼吸,共命运,时常达到废寝忘食的地步。(选自《书趣》)
十三、言语描写式开头
即直接从人物的语言或对话入手开篇,使读者刚一接触就如见其人,如闻其声,使人物形象更加鲜活。
如:“懒虫!快八点了!再不起床就要迟到了!听到了没有!我要掀被窝了!”妈妈河东狮吼般地叫声,逼得我极不情愿地钻出热乎乎地被窝。(选自《我眼中的妈妈》)
十四、引用歌词式开头
即直接引用某歌词作的开头,或引出人物,或揭示中心,或渲染气氛等。
如:“我是一只可怜的小小鸟,想飞却怎么也飞不高、、、、、、、”我伤心地唱着歌,背着沉重的书包无奈地走在回家的路上,想到回家后还要弹琴、听英语、做作业我就心烦。(选自《我是一只笼中鸟》)
十五、抒发感情式开头
即作者以优美精当的语言,艺术性表达自己的感受或看法,深刻地揭示的主题,增强的感染力,使读者产生共鸣。
如:静下来的时候总想起那条小巷,小巷幽幽,包含多少人间真情。多少年来,小巷的一草一木总萦绕心头,那石铺的街道,古旧的木门,挺拔的大树,还有那普通又普通的人们……(选自《幽幽小巷情》)
十六、倒叙描写式开头
即首先把事件的结局、结果在开篇写出来,制造悬念,然后再依照情节的发展进行叙述,这样不仅强调结果的重要性,增强的表达效果,而且引起读者的阅读兴趣,增加的魅力。
如:哈哈!我的《夏雨匆匆》又上报了!读着自己变成铅字的优美文句,不由自主地想起了一个星期前的那次观雨经过,真正领悟到好是用心和情描绘出来的。(选自《我爱用心去体验生活》)
十七、交待原因式开头
即先交待原因,再记人叙事,读者开始读就了解起因,以有利于增加对的阅读兴趣。
如:不知怎么的,从小就与音乐有缘,六岁起在文工团练了两年的舞蹈,差点儿进了北京芭蕾舞学院;八岁时,学了两年的钢琴,也能凑合伴奏。现在虽然课程紧张,我却迷上了唱歌。所以,在众多的科目中,我最喜欢的莫过于音乐课了。(选自《我是一个音乐迷》)
十八、梦幻遐想式开头
即作者在开始就采用美妙的语言描述自己奇妙的想象,或表达自己的心情,或抒发自己的感受,或对某种事物产生新奇的构思等。
如:我穿过时空隧道,来到了2035年。从美国留学归来,返回了我的家乡—襄阳。啊!这里的一切是那样的亲切温馨,但又是那样的新鲜美丽。天比以往更蓝了,水比以往更清了,栋栋高楼鳞次栉比,片片绿化带赏心悦目。人们改掉了一有时间就来麻将的赌风,走上了快节奏的文明的生活轨道上。我惊诧,这是我的家乡吗?(选自《未来的家乡》)
十九、心语诉说式开头
即作者在开头就把自己的心扉敞露给中的主人公,采用与第二人称交谈的方式,诉说心理话语。
如:妈妈老了,您的背驼了,如同那整天在黄土地上不停耕耘的犁;妈妈老了,您的身体那样单薄,就像一段被儿女吮尽水分的甘蔗。女儿长大了变美了,可妈妈额头上爬满了皱纹,头上长满了白发。妈妈呀,是您给了我生命,是您给了我智慧,是您陶冶了我的情操,是您引导我们踏上人生旅途。没有妈妈您,就没有我的一切。(选自《深深的爱》)
二十、与读者交谈式开头
即作者开篇就用亲切的语言与读者交谈,或发表自己的看法,或向读者提出问题,以拉近读者的心理,引起读者的阅读兴趣。
如:朋友,你是否见过没有手,没有脚而写出一手漂亮的毛笔字的人。如果你亲眼目睹他的写字经过,你一定会被他特殊的写法、超俗的笔迹和惊人的毅力所感动。(选自《没有四肢的书法家》)
篇4:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累
全文共 1494 字
+ 加入清单一、教育类
● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)
●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )
教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)
二、知识类
●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British
dramatist)
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,
American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统
杰斐逊 . T.)
●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家
富兰克林. A.)
●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,
American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统
富兰克林. B.)
●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
篇5:妇女节的英语
全文共 706 字
+ 加入清单Today is womens day, and also the day I get the scholarship. Look! I made a chocolate bar for my mother with a scholarship. Although I have paid a lot for myself, I am very happy in my heart: I can also give my mother a gift, instead of wrapping around my mother for presents!
But mom is sick and cant eat sweet food. I had to put the chocolate in the fridge, but after a few days my mother was very ill, and she took a big bite, and I eagerly asked, "is it good?" She said it was a little sandy. I took a bite, too. I was a little depressed. But my mother encouraged me, "but its sweet, its great!" My heart is sweet and happy! I wrote a few words specifically for my mother, although it was not very good.
篇6:中考写景作文的写作指导
全文共 1710 字
+ 加入清单一、要观察景物变化的全过程。从开始到最后,凡有变化的都要细致观察。比如植物,它的发芽、开花、结果等各个生长期都有不同的特点,如果细致观察了全过程,就容易抓住它的特征进行描述。
二、捕捉景物的颜色和姿态。自然界的颜色是七彩的,自然界的万物是各具形态的。我们在观察时,就要善于捕捉到景物的颜色和姿态。
三、调动各种感觉器官来观察。有一则寓言:一天,五种器官相互争吵起来。“眼睛”瞪得圆圆地说:“没有我,你们什么也看不见!”“耳朵”不服气地说:“少了我,你们啥也听不见!”“鼻子”哼了一声:“要是没了我,你们能闻见花的芳香?”“舌头”伸得长长地说:“嘻!如果不是我,你们能尝到美味佳肴?”“身体”在一旁发起抖来。“眼睛”好奇地问:“你怎么啦?”“身体”说:“听你们这样争吵,我浑身冷飕飕的,――不知你们想过没有,要是我们互不相让,各自离散,那我们还有什么存在的价值呢?”这个寓言形象地表明一个道理:当人们观察景或物时,需要多种器官的配合。借助“五官”,往往能描绘出景物的特点。
世界上的景和物是丰富多采的,如果“眉毛胡子一把抓”,将它们都写进文章里,那样的文章肯定是繁杂冗长,不知所云。正确的做法应该是:根据中心思想的需要,有选择、有重点地状物绘景,这样笔力集中,便于写得细腻,写得丰满。围绕中心,状物写景,不是说和中心思想关系密切的就写,和中心思想关系间接的就不写。对于那些与中心思想关系密切的景或物要重点写,和中心思想关系间接的也要写,只是笔墨轻一点罢了。当然,对于那些和中心思想毫无关系的景或物,应当一律舍弃。
游踪,就是游览一个地方所经过的路线、踪迹。浏览一个地方,往往要经过许多地方,看到许多景物。行文的时候必须按照游览先后顺序记叙,清楚地交代先到了什么地方,后到了什么地方。准确地把游踪写清楚,才能够具体描述景物所处的地点、方位、特征。写清楚游踪的主要途径是“移步换景”,即随着游览、参观者的立足点不断转移,相应描述不同地点所见的景物。通过“移步换景”,游览、参观的游踪,景物的位置,景物和景物之间的空间关系,都容易描述清楚。作者如同一名导游,领着读者一个点、一个点地游览、参观。为了使状物绘景更生动、更具体、更形象,我们还可以采用多种表现手段来丰富描写,从而增添文章的情趣。常见的表现手段主要是:
一、用比喻等手法状物绘景。
着名作家老舍先生说过:“在描写时,不能不设喻。”确实这样,只有通过比喻,才能把简单的东西具体化,抽象的东西形象化。比如作者把稻穗的颜色比作“黄金般”,就生动形象地写出丰收的景象。又如作者把耶诞红比作淑女,也生动形象地写出耶诞红的美丽。不过话要说回来,比喻也要创新。如果总把某种景物的比喻固定化,那是不会增添文章的情趣的。有个伟人说过,第一个把姑娘比作鲜花的是天才,第二个把姑娘比作鲜花的是庸才,第三个则是蠢才。恐怕他说的也是这个道理。
拟人,是把没有思想感情的生物当作有思想感情的人来写,它也往往能使语言富有魅力。例如“原野上的青草,换上青翠的衣服”,作者这样一比拟,就把春去夏来的意思委婉地表达出来。把春天人格化为“春天是个插花的能手”,“春天是个美丽活泼的仙子”,“春天是个慈祥的守护神”,“春天是一位伟大的画家”。这样状物写景,文章就更富有感染力。
二、用动静结合的手法状物绘景。
有这样一则幽默故事:“动”与“静”是一对冤家。一见面总爱吵个没完。一次,“静”对“动”说:“你怎么老跟着我?让我独自呆一会不行吗?”“动”回答:“那怎么行!没有我,人家怎么能认出你来?”“静”不服气地说:“你举例说说。”“古人笔下有这么两句诗:‘蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽。’如果不写‘蝉噪’、‘鸟鸣’的动态,怎么能知道‘林静’‘山更幽’呢?还有……”“得了,得了!这么说,我俩是形影不离呀!”“对,互相依存,共同体现”。这个故事说明:以动写静,动静结合,这是状物绘景中高妙的一着,它能使文章情趣盎然。
三、运用传说,状物绘景。
状物写景要富有活力,运用传说也是一个重要途径。我们在描写景物时,插入一些故事逸闻、神话传说、典故名言、文史资料、民俗谚语,使景和物蒙上一层神奇的色彩,不仅能使文章内容丰富,而且能使文章情趣横生。
篇7:端午节的由来的英语作文700字
全文共 858 字
+ 加入清单The 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, according to the custom, every household to pack zongzi, and some places to organize a dragon boat race and so on activities, I asked Dad: why do you want to pack zongzi dragon boat?
Father said: the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the great national poet Qu Yuan, Qu Yuan died in the early May, five stone cast to the river and died, Chu people in order not to eat fish and shrimp in the water to eat Qu Yuans body, dumped the dumplings into the river, at the same time, the Dragon Boat drums and drums can be shocked to walk the dragon, so, the formation of the five eating zongzi dragon boat in the early May, the formation of dragon boat delimit dragon boat in the early May. Custom.
We need to learn Qu Yuans patriotism and we need to have a patriotic heart.
篇8:英语议论文的写作方法
全文共 2476 字
+ 加入清单与其他文体相比,英治议论文的结构一般较为固定,有下列几个部分组成:
1.提出需要议论的议题;
2.摆出正反两方面的观点;
3.表明作者持何种态度;
4.论证自己观点的正确性从而使读者接受自己的观点;
5.小结。
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水,啰啰唆唆
2.正反两方面的观点一般都要摆出,有时也有只强调一种观点的,那么这就等于将上述第二点和第三点合在一起了
3.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可
4.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与英语说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等等。
5.对于较长的英语议论文还可以在文章结尾时对全文要点作一小结。
下面这篇学生作文是较为典型的一篇英语议论文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇9:2024年中考半命题作文写作指导
全文共 1833 字
+ 加入清单半命题作文是斗劲美丽的作文训练形势,其题型伶俐、天真,很受人们接待,成为平常训练和科场作文的主要题型之一。
半命题作文的问题,是将一个完全命题,省去一局部,变为一个不完全命题,省去的局部由作者去增补。这种问题从性子特点上讲,只是规定了一个写作范畴,而把选材、决计的自由留给了作者。其布局形势有如下几种。
1、命前半题如:“我最希望的_______”,“我最喜好_______”,“我最苦恼的________”,“我第一次_________”,“从来没有_________”,“我想做一个________”,“我再次感应到了________”,“不寻常的________”,“那件事使我真________”。
2、命后半题如:“_________,您辛劳了”,“______的礼品”,“________变了”,“________给了我深刻印象”,“___________给我带来了惊喜”,“________,您听我说”,“_______这样教诲我”,“_______的气力”。
3、命首尾局部如:“我这个_______迷”,“我生存在_______之中”,“在充实______的日子里”,“一个我最_______的人”,“在______眼前”,“我有一个________的家”,“又是一件_______事”,“一份_______的答卷”。
4、掷中间局部如:“____真____”、“____喜好____”
别的再有:命副标题,让考生拟正标题,这已带有自由拟题性子;命正标题,让考生拟副标题,这是指点考生缩小取材范畴。如下面的题便是这样的:把题中的副标题填写完好,然后写一篇记叙文。问题:乐在此中——记一堂课
为了抬高着文程度,不及只懂得半命题作文题的布局形势,还应该知道半命题作文题为什么要这样拟。普通来讲,这类题在三个方面给作者以“自由”:
一是重在让考生自由选材。如文题“给我带来了欢喜”、“在影响下”、“笑了”、“我爱我的”、“我渴望”等都是这样。做此类题,要在选材上仔细斟酌,以“口儿小、角度新”为原则,几次斗劲,筛选出自己最熟识、最蓄意义、最简单写好的原料,完成问题并实行写作。
二是重在让考生自由决计。如文题“做人要”、“这堂课真”、“星期天给我带来的”、“那天,我真”等。做这些问题,要以“立得住,站得稳”为原则,认真思虑决计角度,写出自己最真切的感应,表达自己的心声。
三是既重自由选材,又重自由决计。
如文题“当代科技带来的”、“真”、“我想让更”等。做此类题,要把它“看成”一篇自由拟题作文来写,把选材、决计、构想放在一起,统统思虑,几次斗劲之后本领落笔成文。
别的,有的半命题作文题只给考生一半的自由,也便是说,考生在完成命题时,还受到必定的****。如某年北京市题:每位考生都有自己生存的家园,养育自己的怙恃,教诲自己的老师,学习发展的全体(学校、班级、小组)。请你从中选择一个方面,把问题“我爱我的”填写完好,写一篇记叙文。做这样的题,必定要把问题中的****弄知道,不要越轨,不要自出心裁,必定要在****之内做文章。
再有的文题也有一大段笔墨,但这段笔墨的作用只是提示而不是****,(它没有要求必定要写哪一方面的内容)。如下面一个文题:家庭给我的(家庭给我们的有爱,有暖和,有教益,大概还会有烦恼和难过……你在哪个方面感应最深,就从哪个方面去写;议决一件或两件事的记叙,写一篇完好的记叙文,表达自己的感应。)
不管做哪种类别的半命题作文,在完成问题时都要注意通畅、公道、相符要求。
[操练]
1、下面的文题是半命题作文吗?
①我多想……②真没有想到……③我知道了珍惜……④啊,这真是……
2、说说下面的问题各是哪种形势的半命题。
①心中有段情——写在中考前夜
②我有这样一个好
③我是一个的人
④我的一次履历
⑤景物这边独好——()记游
⑥这里充实
⑦在转变
3、问题:当你完成了初中学习职责,即将开始新的生存的时辰,你可曾想到,自己发展的历程中,有老师的教诲和培育,有尊长的眷注和爱慕,有同砚的帮助和体贴……你必定想对他们道一声“谢谢”。如今,请你以“,谢谢你”为题,写一篇记叙文。
要求:①先把问题增补完好,然后作文。②叙事要具体。③可以综合运用种种表达体式格局。④不少于600字。
(提示:1、这4个文题都是命题作文的问题,问题中加上省略号是为了展现出必定的意境。于是这样的题是不用要再去实行弥补的。2、①命首尾局部②命前半题③与④命首尾局部⑤命正标题⑥命前半题⑦命后半题⑧命后半题)
篇10:高考英语写作必背的180个句式
全文共 29238 字
+ 加入清单导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful
effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.
对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。
52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day
近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。
54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.
因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。
55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.
通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。
56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.
现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。
57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less
laborious.
人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。
58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.
同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。
59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.
第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。
61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:
68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.
另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。
69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.
由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.
近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。
71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.
这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。
72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。
74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.
孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。
75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.
第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.
当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。
77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。
78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。
79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.
现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。
81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。
82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。
83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。
84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。
85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.
应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。
86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。
87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。
88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。
89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。
90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。
91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.
那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。
92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.
农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。
93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。
94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.
必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。
95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.
尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。
96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.
许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。
97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.
建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。
98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.
尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。
100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.
我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。
121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.
一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。
122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.
离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性
123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.
另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。
125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.
因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。
126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.
由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。
129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.
关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?
130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.
我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。
131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.
首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.
尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。
133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.
第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。
134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.
尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。
135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.
通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。
136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.
当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。
137. nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are
indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。
143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.
你越努力,你越进步。
147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。
148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?
对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?
149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。
150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.
人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.
夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.
作运动与健康息息相关。
161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
163. smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
164. reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
165. overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。
167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.
家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。
169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.
从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。
173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.
人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。
175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。
176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.
常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。
177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。
179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.
毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。
180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。
篇11:六级英语作文写作佳句
全文共 1077 字
+ 加入清单1. There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that a brighter future
for the world is an impossibility .
我们丝毫没有理由相信,世界不可能会有一个更光明的未来。
2. Meteorologists offer computer models leaving little doubt that this
years El Nino phenomenon has disappeared .
气象学家提供计算机模型,充分证明今年的厄尔尼诺现象已经消失了。
3. Facts prove the unjustifiability of claims that China will be unable to
feed itself by the year 2020 .
事实证明:断言中国到2020年将不可能养活自己是不合道理的。
4. Previous explanations of the rising divorce rate in China are simply
untenable . The fact is that many marriages were simply based on convenience and
wives are no longer willing to accept the abusive domineering attitudes of
husbands .
以前对中国离婚率升高的解释是完全站不住脚的。事实是许多婚姻仅仅建立在便利的基础上,而且妻子不再愿意接受丈夫作威作福的态度。
5. Claim that entering the Chinese market offers foreign companies an
immediate road to profits are grossly misstated and have been proven wrong time
and again . The key to entering China rests with the phraseology " vast
potential market " , and how long one is willing to wait for returns .
声称进入中国市场会给外国公司带来立即获利的途径是非常错误的,事实已经一次次地证明了这一点。进入中国的关键在于“广阔的潜在市场”这一说法以及为了回报愿意等待多久。
篇12:2024年中考写景作文写作指导
全文共 1759 字
+ 加入清单状物写景要富有活力,运用传说也是一个重要途径。小编收集了2017年中考写景作文写作指导,欢迎阅读。
一、要观察景物变化的全过程。从开始到最后,凡有变化的都要细致观察。比如植物,它的发芽、开花、结果等各个生长期都有不同的特点,如果细致观察了全过程,就容易抓住它的特征进行描述。
二、捕捉景物的颜色和姿态。自然界的颜色是七彩的,自然界的万物是各具形态的。我们在观察时,就要善于捕捉到景物的颜色和姿态。
三、调动各种感觉器官来观察。有一则寓言:一天,五种器官相互争吵起来。“眼睛”瞪得圆圆地说:“没有我,你们什么也看不见!”“耳朵”不服气地说:“少了我,你们啥也听不见!”“鼻子”哼了一声:“要是没了我,你们能闻见花的芳香?”“舌头”伸得长长地说:“嘻!如果不是我,你们能尝到美味佳肴?”“身体”在一旁发起抖来。“眼睛”好奇地问:“你怎么啦?”“身体”说:“听你们这样争吵,我浑身冷飕飕的,――不知你们想过没有,要是我们互不相让,各自离散,那我们还有什么存在的价值呢?”这个寓言形象地表明一个道理:当人们观察景或物时,需要多种器官的配合。借助“五官”,往往能描绘出景物的特点。
世界上的景和物是丰富多采的,如果“眉毛胡子一把抓”,将它们都写进文章里,那样的文章肯定是繁杂冗长,不知所云。正确的做法应该是:根据中心思想的需要,有选择、有重点地状物绘景,这样笔力集中,便于写得细腻,写得丰满。围绕中心,状物写景,不是说和中心思想关系密切的就写,和中心思想关系间接的就不写。对于那些与中心思想关系密切的景或物要重点写,和中心思想关系间接的也要写,只是笔墨轻一点罢了。当然,对于那些和中心思想毫无关系的景或物,应当一律舍弃。
游踪,就是游览一个地方所经过的路线、踪迹。浏览一个地方,往往要经过许多地方,看到许多景物。行文的时候必须按照游览先后顺序记叙,清楚地交代先到了什么地方,后到了什么地方。准确地把游踪写清楚,才能够具体描述景物所处的地点、方位、特征。写清楚游踪的主要途径是“移步换景”,即随着游览、参观者的立足点不断转移,相应描述不同地点所见的景物。通过“移步换景”,游览、参观的游踪,景物的位置,景物和景物之间的空间关系,都容易描述清楚。作者如同一名导游,领着读者一个点、一个点地游览、参观。为了使状物绘景更生动、更具体、更形象,我们还可以采用多种表现手段来丰富描写,从而增添文章的情趣。常见的表现手段主要是:
一、用比喻等手法状物绘景。
着名作家老舍先生说过:“在描写时,不能不设喻。”确实这样,只有通过比喻,才能把简单的东西具体化,抽象的东西形象化。比如作者把稻穗的颜色比作“黄金般”,就生动形象地写出丰收的景象。又如作者把耶诞红比作淑女,也生动形象地写出耶诞红的美丽。不过话要说回来,比喻也要创新。如果总把某种景物的比喻固定化,那是不会增添文章的情趣的。有个伟人说过,第一个把姑娘比作鲜花的是天才,第二个把姑娘比作鲜花的是庸才,第三个则是蠢才。恐怕他说的也是这个道理。
拟人,是把没有思想感情的生物当作有思想感情的人来写,它也往往能使语言富有魅力。例如“原野上的青草,换上青翠的衣服”,作者这样一比拟,就把春去夏来的意思委婉地表达出来。把春天人格化为“春天是个插花的能手”,“春天是个美丽活泼的仙子”,“春天是个慈祥的守护神”,“春天是一位伟大的画家”。这样状物写景,文章就更富有感染力。
二、用动静结合的手法状物绘景。
有这样一则幽默故事:“动”与“静”是一对冤家。一见面总爱吵个没完。一次,“静”对“动”说:“你怎么老跟着我?让我独自呆一会不行吗?”“动”回答:“那怎么行!没有我,人家怎么能认出你来?”“静”不服气地说:“你举例说说。”“古人笔下有这么两句诗:‘蝉噪林愈静,鸟鸣山更幽。’如果不写‘蝉噪’、‘鸟鸣’的动态,怎么能知道‘林静’‘山更幽’呢?还有……”“得了,得了!这么说,我俩是形影不离呀!”“对,互相依存,共同体现”。这个故事说明:以动写静,动静结合,这是状物绘景中高妙的一着,它能使文章情趣盎然。
三、运用传说,状物绘景。
状物写景要富有活力,运用传说也是一个重要途径。我们在描写景物时,插入一些故事逸闻、神话传说、典故名言、文史资料、民俗谚语,使景和物蒙上一层神奇的色彩,不仅能使文章内容丰富,而且能使文章情趣横生。
篇13:中考作文指导:话题作文的写作技巧
全文共 519 字
+ 加入清单导语:话题作文是今年来的中考作文的热点,下面小编带来话题作文的写作技巧,一起来看看吧!
话题作文要求宽松,没有审题障碍,看起来比较好写,但恰恰是因为这一点,往往易让学生走进误区。因此,以下几点尤其应该引起注意
1、不要把话题当文章。
话题作文的导语提供的是写作范围,并非作文题目。人家的话题是什么,你就以什么为题,否则就有可能出现不应有的失误,出力不讨好。
2、不要以为“文体不限”就是“不要文体”。
如果不管文体,信马由缰,文章就会不伦不类。所以一定要选定一种文体,然后按这一文体的有关要求写作。
3、不要摘录导语。
不少考生误将导语作为材料作文的“材料”,一开篇就“引”入文中,然后才开始或编述故事,或展开议论,这样的开篇自然也就成为文章的一大败笔。
4、不要泛泛而谈。
有些学生“拿”起话题就写,根本没考虑“大题小做”,浮光掠影,泛泛而谈,致使作文中充满了大话、假话、空话、套话,全文找不出明晰的中心。
5、不要游离“话题”。
少数同学对“话题”不假思索,写出来的文章根本没有触及话题,甚至与“话题有关的词眼也找不到,完全成了自由作文。因此,写作前一定要读懂“话题”,写作中一定要扣住话题。其实,有的文章只要在恰当的地方点示一下话题,文章就不担心离题了。
篇14:五年级我的心爱之物满分写作
全文共 441 字
+ 加入清单我家的玩偶堆积如山,有巧虎、皮卡丘、大白熊……其中我最喜欢的要数一只毛兔了。
它长着许多毛,拨开一看,才能看见一个肉嘟嘟的婴儿脸,脸上有着根根分明的眉毛和眼睫毛。下面有一张樱桃小嘴,睡着时好像随时都会流口水一样,别提有多可爱了!
最近,我们家来了一只生命力顽强的蚊子,怎么弄也弄不死。结果晚上那只“孙猴子”就开始“大闹天宫”了,第二天早上,我脸上全都是“孙猴子”来过的痕迹。我又拿过毛兔一看,结果它啥痕迹也没有,“毛兔,你脸上为啥没有包呢?”原来那天晚上,它用毛遮住脸,无从下口。于是第二天晚上,我也像它一样,结果好闷啊!妈妈说:“你又不是毛兔!”这时,一旁的毛兔也好像在偷偷地笑,仿佛在说:“小主人真可爱!”
放假时,我把毛兔带到老家玩,我和朋友用布娃娃玩过家家,一个当姐姐,一个当妹妹,玩得不亦乐乎。中途我去上厕所回来时,发现毛兔不见了,我急得团团转,朋友见我这样笑得肚皮都疼了,还说:“佳妍,毛兔不是在你的脚下吗?”我低头一看,不好意思地笑了。
这就是我可爱的毛兔,一只毛茸茸的毛兔!
篇15:中考高分英语作文指导
全文共 3868 字
+ 加入清单想要写好英语作文都有哪些技巧呢?下面是语文迷网为大家提供的英语写作技巧,欢迎阅读参考。
一、写作决窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
三、作文案例
[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求:
1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80.
[学生解答A]
My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.
①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。
②also的位置应放在can之后。
[点评]:档次9-11分。
①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。
②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。
③有少量错误。
[学生解答B]
My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.
①开门见山、点题。
②真情流露,理由充分。
③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、
④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。
①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。
②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。
③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。
[高分突破]
①文体:记叙文。
②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.
③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。
内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。
四、培养途径
1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。
2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。
3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。
4.自己纠错,写下反思。
五、备考演练
A
缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。
写作要求:
1.词数在100左右。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺。
3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …
B
阅读电视广告词:“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示:
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源,再利用水。
思路点拨与参考答案
A. [思路点拨]:
①文体:记叙文。
②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。
③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.
B. [思路点拨]:
①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。
②时态:一般现在时态。
③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。
Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
篇16:保护环境英语作文高一80词
全文共 776 字
+ 加入清单Environmental problems are being more and more serious all over the world。
For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and
poisonous gas is given off by factories。 Trees on the hills have been cut down
and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers。Furthermore, wherever
we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed。 Pollution is, in fact,
threatening our existence。
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves
and for our later generations。 Fortunately, more and more people have realized
these problems。 Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the
government。 Laws have been passed to stop pollution。 I hope the problem will be
solved in the near future and our home will bee better and better。
篇17:高考作文写作指导一、二_高考作文指导500字
全文共 467 字
+ 加入清单一、借评议引出观点对和文章主题相关的一些事情、现象或哲语等,作一番独到的评析,从而自然地引出自己的观点,也是成功开头的一大特色。如:
记得有一位美国女作家曾说过,沟通的最高境界就是静静地聆听。的确,聆听所表现出的正是一种宽容、谦逊的人格,也展示了对他人的尊重。(江西考生《学会聆听》)
人之一世,殊为不易。在看似平坦的人生旅途中充满了种种荆棘,往往使人痛不欲生。痛苦之于人,犹狂风之于陋屋,巨浪之于孤舟,水舌之于心脏。百世沧桑,不知有多少心胸狭隘之人因受挫折放大痛苦而一蹶不振;人世千年,更不知有多少意志薄弱之人因受挫放大痛苦而志气消沉;万古旷世,又不知有多少内心懦弱的人因受挫放大痛苦而葬身于万劫不复的深渊……面对挫折,我们不应放大痛苦,而应直面人生,缩小痛苦,直至成功的一天。(四川考生《遭遇挫折,笑对痛苦》)
二、借美国女作家的话点出“聆听是沟通的最高境界”,从而自然引出作者的观点:听取他人的意见很重要;先用形象的比喻铺陈痛苦对人的打击,再借评议对待挫折的不当态度引起的不良后果,水到渠成地亮出作者关于对待挫折所持的态度,自然贴切。
篇18:英语写作50条常用短语句子
全文共 2221 字
+ 加入清单导语:英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语写作50条常用短语句子,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention
8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质 comprehensivequality
37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly
41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I
46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly
49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology
篇19:高一作文写作指导
全文共 754 字
+ 加入清单青春,终于在流水一样的时光里走到了尽头,茫然失措的站在岁月的渡口,等待着,在下一个不知是怎样的日子里仓惶的漂流。
我已不敢伸出,那渴望牵住季节的手,就在林林总总的记忆里,品味年少时那份无羁的自由。红尘是怎样的一场梦啊,当我在青春的睡梦中蓦然惊醒,有那么多往事缠绵着、美丽着,却又被悄然的遣漏。瑟瑟的晚风拂动着檐下的风铃,诉说着人生的分别与相守,终于也明白了,这一场生命的过程,就是一杯酿着辛酸与甘甜的烈酒,是那么无法婉拒的一醉啊,于是痴痴的走过了红尘黑夜又白昼、少年到白头!
直到有那么一天,记忆成了痛得不敢触摸的伤口,就有了一种伤心的奢望:要为曾经的日子做一次殇情的守候,再梦回一次,跋涉的路上,那久别的温柔!
我,像是一只人海的孤舟,忘记了是怎样的开始,也不敢想起,这沿途的风景,是不是真的在这段生命里曾经真实的拥有……
这是终将落幕的舞台,孤单的剧幕里,我捻着青春的发角,恋恋的回首,就把一次次的擦肩相遇,演绎成缤纷的春与落花的秋。
多情的是这岁月,让我们这一生的过程,体会着上苍赋予生命的万千感受;偏偏无情的仍是这同样的岁月,让所有不舍的日子,都不能停下脚步,就只有在一次次绚丽的梦里,回到青春的时候,看那淡淡的云彩轻轻的游。
这一场生命像是风中的花瓣啊,最美的刹那,却是凋落的尽头。我不遗余力的想握住飞扬的四季,只想缀住它那匆匆的脚步,再也不会轻易的放手!
我只能是这红尘一个微渺的过客,拢着欢喜或是哀愁,悄悄的来,又悄悄的走。只等着将这百年的心事,凝成一次永恒的聚首。所有的日子,终于会回归到最初的时候,似乎没有什么发生过,只是还有一份悸动,在心底蛰伏了很久很久。哪里会有了无遗憾的人生啊,生命的轮回,只是一份无奈的祈求。
我放慢了脚步,时光却仍是毫不停留,风风雨雨的四季里,始终有一双,默默的含着泪光的眼眸……
篇20:邮件诈骗的英语作文
全文共 1000 字
+ 加入清单As the development of technology, today people keep in touch with each other not only by cell phone, but also through email.
When we open computer, we may find all kinds of message, some are important, they are sent from friends, while some are rubbish message, which are sent by the unknown ones. As we can get the message from all resources, we may be cheated any time. There are always some messages about ads in our emails, such as the car secure, some ads say you are the one who hits their luck, you can have the big prize if you give them some message they need. A lot of people get cheated, because they want to try to get the prize.
When we read the email, we should take care of the fraud, never be greed, the fortune can’t fall from the sky, only we work for it.
随着科技的发展,今天人们彼此联系不仅可以通过电话,也可以通过邮件。
当我们打开电脑,可以发现各种各样的信息,一些是有用的,是朋友发来的,然而一些是垃圾信息,是不知名的人发来的。我们可以从各种渠道得到这些信息,随时都有可能被骗。我们的邮件里总是有广告信息,比如车险,一些广告告诉你中奖了,只有你填一些他们需要的信息,就可以拿奖。很多人被骗,因为他们想要尝试得到奖品。
当我们看到这样的邮件时,应该当心诈骗,永远都不要贪心,财富不会从天而降,我们只有通过工作得到它。