英语高考作文写作模板经典20篇

导语：友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!​

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race.

【参考译文】

友谊在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，虽然我们可以把友谊视为理所当然，我们常常不清楚如何交朋友。虽然我们与很多人相处很好，我们通常只有极少数的例如----朋友，学生平均每人约为6，友好关系的情况下，两个人互相喜欢和享受可除此之外，他们的共同利益的原因之间的亲密程度差异很大，因为我们知道我们会考虑对方的年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智力。虽然这些因素不是最重要的，它是更难以与人相处时，有一个标志年龄和背景差异。

一些友好关系在论据和讨论可以被保留，但它通常都有着相近的思想和信念的亲密朋友，有态度和兴趣他们经常谈论在同一个波长。一般需要时间到达这一点，人变得更亲密，他们更依赖另一个。人们想要做朋友厚待，憎恶背信弃义。同样，朋友之间要学会忍受恼人的习惯，试着去容忍差异与婚姻，友谊没有仪式来加强两人的关系。但支持和相互理解，共同的经历和情感的结果S似乎是一个强大的纽带，它可以克服背景差异，打破障碍的年龄，阶级或种族。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

导语：广场舞是舞蹈艺术中最庞大的系统，因多在广场聚集而得名，融自娱性与表演性为一体，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等;

2)广场舞流行的原因;

3)广场舞的缺点。

注意：

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。

范文：

Dear David,

I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.

There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all,China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.

However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考译文】

亲爱的戴维，

我写信是要告诉你关于在中国广场舞的东西。在早上或晚饭后，人们，特别是老年妇女，将聚集在广场跳舞流行音乐。现在越来越多的年轻人也加入进来。

它的流行背后有许多原因。首先，中国在过去几十年的社会和经济发展取得了巨大进步，人们有更多的时间和精力去享受自己。此外，做广场舞是人们保持健康的好方法。

然而，正如每个硬币都有两面一样，这种舞蹈也导致了一些问题。例如，舞者大声地演奏音乐，占据了许多公共场所，这让许多人感到不安。

你的好朋友，

李华

1.高考英语作文：介绍广场舞

2.介绍学校的高考英语满分作文

3.介绍光盘行动的英语作文

4.介绍红楼梦的英语作文

5.介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇

6.介绍丝绸之路的英语作文

7.介绍英国的高考英语作文

8.介绍英国文化的英语作文

关于信念

尼可洛·帕格尼尼是意大利小提琴家、作曲家，被人称为“独弦琴上练出来的小提琴家”。他的艺术道路坎坷不平。他生于一小商人家庭，据说，曾因为政治犯罪坐了20年牢。但即使是身陷囹圄，他也不曾灰心，而是坚持狱中学习。他在狱窗边，用一把只剩下一根弦的提琴，坚持苦练，几十年如一日，终于在演奏技巧方面达到了出神入化的境地。他的创作和演奏，奔放不羁，富于激情，对同时代的浪漫派作曲家有较大的影响。

关于合作

希尔顿集团在当今世界旅店业中可称是扬名五洲，200多幢巍峨壮观的高楼大厦遍布世界各都市，希尔顿集团能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地，其原因中最值得称道的是希尔顿集团上下团结一致，唐拉德?希尔顿曾这样说过：“我可能是得克萨斯州最幸运的，是福中之人，这种福来自于友谊，来自于志同道合的伙伴，我希望我的一生能永远与同僚相处愉快，合作无间，因为我的福来自于他们。”

关于大爱

懂得关爱别人的人是受世人尊敬的。以前有个加拿大科学家在做实验时，不小心使两块铀移动了，并且相互冲了过去。若这两块铀相接触，其威力不亚于一颗小原子弹的爆炸。就在这危急的时刻，科学家用自己的双手，硬是把这两块铀掰开了。一次危机渡过了，可这位科学家也因受到太多辐射，而不幸以身殉职。政府为了表彰其伟大的博爱精神，而授予了他“用手分开原子弹的人”的称号。他用他伟大的爱，无私地关爱别人，关爱全人类，他赢得了人们对他永恒的敬佩和赞叹。

关于心态

在许多国人眼里，海尔这个成功企业已经很强大、很了不起了。然而，一位跟踪报道海尔多年的记者却说，在他接触到的诸多企业中，海尔的“忧患意识”是最强的。海尔集团首席执行官张瑞敏时常挂在嘴边的一句话是：“战战兢兢，如履薄冰。”一个16年平均年增长速度达81。6%、年销售收入已突破400亿元、不仅在国内而且在国外都有较高知名度的企业能有这样的意识，很值得我们深思。按照张瑞敏的说法，他们进军中国的战略非常简单：赢家通吃。他们的目标就是不给你留任何一点市场和地盘。毋庸讳言，我们的许多企业，不要说弱势企业，就是像海尔这样的佼佼者，与世界500强相比也还有一段差距，也不敢有丝毫放松和懈怠。实事求是地正视挑战的严峻性，充分估计到竞争对手的力量和困难的一面，向最坏处着想，向最好处努力，这样较为有益，而较少有害。

关于孝道

王祥，琅琊人，生母早丧，继母朱氏多次在他父亲面前说他的坏话，使他失去父爱。父母患病，他衣不解带侍候，继母想吃活鲤鱼，适值天寒地冻，他解开衣服卧在冰上，冰忽然自行融化，跃出两条鲤鱼。继母食后，果然病愈。王祥隐居二十余年，后从温县县令做到大司农、司空、太尉。

下面是由小编收集的关于初中英语写作的基础，欢迎阅读。

一、找到学生写作中存在的问题

1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维，忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的，导致出现了大量的式英语，尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇，却没有得分点。

2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy，finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时，大多数学生能做对，但在作文中，学生往往忽略了其用法，出现了不必要的错误。

3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如，一般过去时的否定句中，助动词didn’t后的动词用原形，而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词，在这方面，学生的拼写容易出现错误。

4.单词的拼写错误，标点使用不当，不注意大小写，遗漏冠词，介词的误用等。

5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑，部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错，但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序，没有进行灵活的处理，整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译，并且句与句之间关系松懈，缺乏连接，以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。

二、如何培养学生英语写作能力

1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础，单词过不了关，写作就无从谈起，因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节，因此我们必须时刻告诫学生，单词的学习过程，实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程，要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。

2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练，做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入，写作内容也不断丰富，八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。

3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问，其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。

4.在课堂上，我们要注重听说的训练，给学生提供大量的口语练习材料，从句子到对话，从对话到文章，以培养学生的语感。同时，加强写的训练，利用所学的句型大量翻译句子，使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外，还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。

5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围，指导学生写一些代表性的文章，并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评，取其精华，去其糟粕，完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点，教会学生如何自己修改作文，并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上，不断积累，并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充，使其更加完美。

6.加强背诵。看了好文章，不单是理解就够了，还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵，才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇，背得滚瓜烂熟，让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根，当你要用的时候，它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯，增强语感，这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易，变费力为省力，能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料，对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

7.通过缩写和改写课文，培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容，有助于加深学生对课文的理解，提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写，不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法，也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。

导语：写作文没有素材怎么行，一篇好的作文素材能让读者赏心悦目，让作者文思泉涌。下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、一只火鸡和一头牛闲聊，火鸡说：我希望能飞到树顶，可我没有勇气。牛说：为什么不吃一点我的牛粪呢，他们很有营养。火鸡吃了一点牛粪，发现它确实给了它足够的力量飞到第一根树枝，第二天，火鸡又吃了更多的牛粪，飞到第二根树枝，两个星期后，火鸡骄傲的飞到了树顶，但不久，一个农夫看到了它，迅速的把它从树上射了下来。

生存之道1：牛屎运让你达到顶峰，但不能让你留在那里。

2、乌鸦站在树上，整天无所事事，兔子看见乌鸦，就问：我能像你一样，整天什么事都不用干吗?乌鸦说：当然，有什么不可以呢?于是，兔子在树下的空地上开始休息，忽然，一只狐狸出现了，它跳起来抓住兔子，把它吞了下去。

生存之道2：如果你想站着什么事都不做，那你必须站的很高，非常高。

3、一只小鸟飞到南方去过冬。天很冷，小鸟几乎冬僵了。于是，飞到一大块空地上，一头牛经过那儿，拉了一堆牛粪在小鸟的身上，冬僵的小鸟躺在粪堆里，觉得很温暖，渐渐苏醒过来，它温暖而舒服的躺着，不久唱起歌来，一只路过的野猫听到声音，走过去看个究竟，循着声音，野猫很快发现了躺在粪堆里的小鸟，把它拽出来吃掉了。

生存之道3：不是每个往你身上拉大粪的人都是你的敌人。也不是每个把你从粪堆里拉出来的人都是你的朋友，还有，当你躺在粪堆里时，最好把你的嘴闭上。

4、从前，有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐：一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中，一个人要了一篓鱼，另一个人要了一根鱼竿，于是他们分道扬镳了。得到鱼的人原地就用干柴搭起篝火煮起了鱼，他狼吞虎咽，还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香，转瞬间，连鱼带汤就被他吃了个精光，不久，他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿，一步步艰难地向海边走去，可当他已经看到不远处那片蔚蓝色的海洋时，他浑身的最后一点力气也使完了，他也只能眼巴巴地带着无尽的遗憾撒手人间。

又有两个饥饿的人，他们同样得到了长者恩赐的一根鱼竿和一篓鱼。只是他们并没有各奔东西，而是商定共同去找寻大海，他俩每次只煮一条鱼，他们经过遥远的跋涉，来到了海边，从此，两人开始了捕鱼为生的日子，几年后，他们盖起了房子，有了各自的家庭、子女，有了自己建造的渔船，过上了幸福安康的生活。

一个人只顾眼前的利益，得到的终将是短暂的欢愉;一个人目标高远，但也要面对现实的生活。只有把理想和现实有机结合起来，才有可能成为一个成功之人。有时候，一个简单的道理，却足以给人意味深长的生命启示。

5、孔子的一位学生在煮粥时，发现有肮脏的东西掉进锅里去了。他连忙用汤匙把它捞起来，正想把它到掉时，忽然想到，一粥一饭都来之不易啊。于是便把它吃了。/刚巧孔子走进厨房，以为他在偷食，便教训了那位负责煮食的同学。经过解释，大家才恍然大悟。孔子很感慨的说：“我亲眼看见的事情也不确实，何况是道听途听呢?”

启示：推销生意是一种组织性质的生意，因为人多，人事问题也多。我们不时听到是非难辨的话，如某公司攻击另一间公司，如是者往往令人混淆是非，影响信心。因此找出事情的真相，不是轻易相信谣言，辛辛苦苦建立的事业才不会毁于一旦。

6、有个叫阿巴格的人生活在内蒙古草原上。有一次，年少的阿巴格和他爸爸在草原上迷了路，阿巴格又累又怕，到最后快走不动了。爸爸就从兜里掏出5枚硬币，把一枚硬币埋在草地里，把其余4枚放在阿巴格的手上，说：“人生有5枚金币，童年、少年、青年、中年、老年各有一枚，你现在才用了一枚，就是埋在草地里的那一枚，你不能把5枚都扔在草原里，你要一点点地用，每一次都用出不同来，这样才不枉人生一世。今天我们一定要走出草原，你将来也一定要走出草原。世界很大，人活着，就要多走些地方，多看看，不要让你的金币没有用就扔掉。”在父亲的鼓励下，那天阿巴格走出了草原。长大后，阿巴格离开了家乡，成了一名优秀的船长。

秘诀：珍惜生命，就能走出挫折的沼泽地。

7、有兄弟二人，年龄不过四、五岁，由于卧室的窗户整天都是密闭着，他们认为屋内太阴暗，看见外面灿烂的阳光，觉得十分羡慕。兄弟俩就商量说：“我们可以一起把外面的阳光扫一点进来。”于是，兄弟两人拿着扫帚和畚箕，到阳台上去扫阳光。等到他们把畚箕搬到房间里的时候，里面的阳光就没有了。这样一而再再而三地扫了许多次，屋内还是一点阳光都没有。正在厨房忙碌的妈妈看见他们奇怪的举动，问道：“你们在做什么?”他们回答说：“房间太暗了，我们要扫点阳光进来。”妈妈笑道：“只要把窗户打开，阳光自然会进来，何必去扫呢?”

秘诀：把封闭的心门敞开，成功的阳光就能驱散失败的阴暗。

8、雨后，一只蜘蛛艰难地向墙上已经支离破碎的网爬去，由于墙壁潮湿，它爬到一定的高度，就会掉下来，它一次次地向上爬，一次次地又掉下来……第一个人看到了，他叹了一口气，自言自语：“我的一生不正如这只蜘蛛吗?忙忙碌碌而无所得。”于是，他日渐消沉。第二个人看到了，他说：这只蜘蛛真愚蠢，为什么不从旁边干燥的地方绕一下爬上去?我以后可不能像它那样愚蠢。于是，他变得聪明起来。第三个人看到了，他立刻被蜘蛛屡败屡战的精神感动了。于是，他变得坚强起来。

秘诀：有成功心态者处处都能发觉成功的力量。

9、一个老人在高速行驶的火车上，不小心把刚买的新鞋从窗口掉了一只，周围的人倍感惋惜，不料老人立即把第二只鞋也从窗口扔了下去。这举动更让人大吃一惊。老人解释说：“这一只鞋无论多么昂贵，对我而言已经没有用了，如果有谁能捡到一双鞋子，说不定他还能穿呢!”

秘诀：成功者善于放弃。

10、某大公司准备以高薪雇用一名小车司机，经过层层筛选和考试之后，只剩下三名技术最优良的竞争者。主考者问他们：“悬崖边有块金子，你们开着车去拿，觉得能距离悬崖多近而又不至于掉落呢?”“二公尺。”第一位说。“半公尺。”第二位很有把握地说。

“我会尽量远离悬崖，愈远愈好。”第三位说。结果这家公司录取了第三位。

秘诀：不要和诱惑较劲，而应离得越远越好。

11、中国古代大哲学家老子，有一天他把弟子人叫到床边，他张开口用手指一指口里面，然后问弟子们看到了什么?在场的众第子没有一个能答得上。

于是老子就对他们说：“满齿不存，舌头犹在”意思是：牙齿须硬但它寿命不长;舌头须软，但生命力更强。

12、江南才子唐伯虎在江南一庙宇偶遇前来进香的秋香，一见钟情，遂生共结连理之意。为此，他一路跟踪秋香到太师府，又想方设法以伴读书僮的身份混进府，谋得了接触秋香的机会，后在府中多次接触秋香并表心意，均被秋香拒绝。有一次竟被秋香锁进柴房，但唐伯虎并不气馁，又请来好友祝枝山帮忙，在好友的指点下博得点秋香成婚的好机会，至此，江南才子好梦成真。唯一不太好的是唐伯虎在成婚后从太师府偷偷溜走不辞而别，显得不太有面子，不过，这也是他当时最好的选择。

启示：1、目标要明确;2、为实现目标措施要有效;3、要屡败屡战并适当时候请高人帮助，毕竟有时是旁观者清;4、完成目标美梦成真后可以适时跳槽，该走就走。

13、老和尚携小和尚游方，途遇一条河;见一女子正想过河，却又不敢过。老和尚便主动背该女子趟过了河，然后放下女子，与小和尚继续赶路。小和尚不禁一路嘀咕：师父怎么了?竟敢背一女子过河?一路走，一路想，最后终于忍不住了，说：师父，你犯戒了?怎么背了女人?老和尚叹道：我早已放下，你却还放不下!

启示：君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚;心胸宽广，思想开朗，遇事拿得起、放得下，才能永远保持一种健康的心态。

一、四好战略是前提

1.一个好的标题

题目是文章的眼睛。一个亮丽的题目，往往给人赏心悦目的感觉。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。一个醒目鲜活的文题，往往是内容的高度概括。它可以总领全文，不但会照亮整篇作文，还会照亮阅卷者的心灵。而拟题的技巧多种多样，有修辞法、公式法、字母符号法等。而修辞法则是最能使题目异彩飞扬的一种。如《在我指头跳跃的阳光》、《人生若只如初见》、《流泪的紫水晶》、《海棠依旧?绿肥红瘦?》等，看到这样的文题。阅卷老师的眼睛怎不会为之一亮?心灵怎不会为之一震?

2.一个好的开头

一般来说，文章开头力求做到一简二美三有哲理。简，就是开篇语言简洁，直奔主题。使读者一目了然;美，就是开头的语言能给人以美感，或文采斐然，或意境深远，或情趣盎然，使读者心灵产生共振。哲理，是一种深度，一种高度，如果都做到了，那效果肯定错不了。开头的方法有很多如：趣事，引人人胜;引用名句，起点高远;排比句，气势磅礴;设问句，发人深思。高考作文，由于受时间字数的限制，最好是“开门见山”，直奔主题。

3.一个好的结尾

古人云，结句当如撞钟，清音有余，结尾是文章结构的有机组成部分，是文章的收笔处和落脚点，是全文的归宿。任何虎头蛇尾的文章，都很难引起读者的审美情感，很难获取高分。结尾的方法也很多：培训搜培训网px.wangxiao.so提示您:总结全文，以揭示主旨;展示未来，以鼓舞斗志;抒发情怀，以增强文章感染力，当然，最好要首尾呼应，整合一体。

4.一手好字

见字如见人，一手好字能给人一种很直观的美感，就算文章写的不错，主题鲜明，文字优美，意境深远，但是很难让人有读下去的欲望。要记得，书写是文章的服饰，标点是文章的呼吸，丑陋是永远打不赢的“官司”。我们要尽最大的努力展示出自己的书写水平：一要端正，二要清楚。中小学辅导网wangxiao.so/提示您:三要美观。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”。不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号，一篇文章，应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。书写美观了，“感情分”也就上去了!

二、新鲜的素材，完善的知识储备是关键

同学们都想做到作文见解新颖，材料新鲜，给读者以耳目一新的冲击力和震憾力。这就要求同学们不断感知和体验。有意识地在生活实践和课外阅读中仔细观察自然、观察社会，尤其是多观察各种各样的人，深入细致地体验生活、体验“喜怒哀乐忧”等各种情感，并把自己拥有的新鲜材料激活。

从阅读和生活中尽可能开阔视野，拓展知识、增加积累、提高自身的素养和知识面的深度，深入体验，才可能做到临场发挥“左右逢源”、“为我所用”。作文，追求和表现自己的个性，有了新鲜的材料，还要下功夫联系自己思想实际和生活实际来立意，做到这一点，写出自己的真情实感和真知灼见就很容易了。

三、反复锤炼语言是关键

语言是为内容服务的，但是，运用的语言鲜活而富有个性风格，就会使文章大放异彩。写作训练中要学会反复锤炼，努力做到词语生动、句式灵活，修辞方法恰当。概念化的、抽象的、生涩的词语尽可能少用，多用富有色彩、动感和情绪体验，能诉诸人的感官，调动人的形象思维，撞击人的情感世界的词语，学会用近义词和反义词来体现事物细微的差异和鲜明的对比。学会灵活得体地交替使用长句和短句、主动句和被动句等。

锤炼语言，要学着恰当引用诗词佳句来增添文章的文字情趣，增添新意。可妙引经典句式，以此来优化文章语言，增强语言的表达效果。如“不必说 也不必说 单是 就 ”、“没有 就没有 更没有 ”等经典句式。还可以妙引流行词句，增添语言情趣。如广告词“没有最好的，只有更好的”、“快乐，你懂得”等。学着巧用修辞。多用排比、拟人、比喻等修辞方法，使句子生动形象，耐人咀嚼。如此一来，整篇文章也就有了生命力了!

“腹有诗书气自华”、“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写来也会吟”，有了丰富的文化底蕴，再加上写作上的技巧，何愁不能“妙笔生花”脱颖而出?

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

"I like honest men of all colors."我喜欢所有诚实的人。

"I start out by believing the worst."我凡事先做好最坏的打算。

"It requires more courage to suffer than to die."茍活比牺牲需要更多的勇气。 。

"I have made all the calculations; fate will do the rest."我已做了所有的打算，其余就交给上帝了。

"Our hour is marked, and no one can claim a moment of life beyond what fate has predestined."生死有命，没有人能要求多活一秒钟。

"If I had not been born Napoleon, I would have liked to have been born Alexander."如果今天我不是拿破仑的话，我想成为亚历山大。

"The great proof of madness is the disproportion of ones designs to ones means."一个人的计划与实践存在太大的落差即是疯狂的表现。

"The stupid speak of the past, the wise of the present, and fools of the future."聪明的人谈现在，愚蠢的人谈过去，傻子才谈未来。

"We must laugh at man to avoid crying for him. "与其后来替一个人婉惜，不如先嘲笑他算了。

"When you set out to take Vienna, take Vienna."一旦你着手要攻下维也纳，就把她拿下吧﹗

"What I did is immense. What I had decided to do, and what I had projected werestill more so"我所做的是大事业，而我当初的决定与计划亦是如此。

"The word impossible is not in my dictionary."在我的字典里找不到「不可能」这个字。

"I wished to found a European system, a European Code of Laws, a European judiciary; there would be but one people in Europe."我想建立一个整合的欧洲体系，包含了法律，法庭，与人种。

"The French complain of everything, and always."法国人终其一生都在抱怨所有的事。

"He who fears being conquered is sure of defeat."害怕被征服的人，注定要失败。

"Victory belongs to the most persevering."坚持必将成功。

"Adversity is the midwife of genius." 逆境造就天才。

"Circumstances? I make circumstances!" 英雄造时势。

"Men take only their needs into consideration, never their abilities."人们常只想到自己的需要，而没考虑自己的能力。

"Men are moved by only two levers: fear and self interest."恐惧和兴趣能激励人。

导语：作文素材的运用可以使作文更好的表达我们的主题思想,为了使同学们们更好的复习高考作文,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的经典语段高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.蜡烛有心，于是它能垂泪，能给人间注入粼粼的光波;杨柳有心，于是它能低首沉思，能给困倦的大地带来清醒的嫩绿，百花有心，于是它们能在阳光里飘出青春深处的芳馨。(《蜡烛有心》)

2.成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，一种并不陡峭的高度。(《成熟》)

3.王朔的“酷”，在于他对传统文学中的崇高意识的颠覆;王家卫的“酷”在于他的意识流让人回味悠长;齐豫的“酷”是她那空灵清越的声音在森林深处滑落;艾伦、金斯堡的“酷”是骨子里那压抑不住的青春的涌动……“酷”是村上春树笔下的风的低吟浅唱;“酷”是安妮宝贝寻找梦想的文字;“酷”是欧文的一脚远射;“酷”是梵高和他的印象派抑或是香奈儿的夏装展示……(《纯真年代》)

4.热爱是风，“贫穷而能听到风声也是好的”。热爱是雨，“有情芍药含春泪”。热爱是土，俯身就能抠出一把，哪一把土壤里没有先民的血汗和未来人的绿梦呢?热爱是云，仰首就能望到一片，哪一片云里没落过孩子的向往和老人的忆念呢?因为热爱，我们心存感激，因为热爱，我们满怀忧愤;因为热爱，我们甘于淡泊宁静的日子;也因为热爱，我们敢于金戈铁马去马革裹尸还。忍辱负重的生，生是热爱;大义凛然地死，死是热爱;清清爽爽，认认真真地活着，活着又何尝不是热爱!(《热爱生活》)

5.没有悲剧就没有悲壮，没有悲壮就没有崇高。雪峰是伟大的，因为满坡掩埋着登山者的遗体;大海是伟大的，因为处处漂浮着舟楫的残骸;登月是伟大的，因为有挑战者号的殒落，人生是伟大的，因为有白发，有决别，有无可奈何的失落。古希腊傍海而居，无数向往彼岸的勇士在狂波间前仆后继，于是有了光耀百世的希腊悲剧。

6.牵引一股波涛行走的，可能是它身边的一段岸;牵引千条江万条河，后浪推着前浪向着同一个既定方向前行的，则只能是那众望所归的大海。召唤一只鹰飞翔的，可能是它寻觅着的一个瞬间目标，而召唤所有雄鹰、鲲鹏日复一日，年复一年飞越征途的，则只能是那博大、高远的蓝天。驱走一片黑暗的，或许是一束烛光，而驱走整个世界黑暗的，则必定是那普照人间的太阳。(《旗帜》)

7.你可以在梅雨潭边感受朱自清描述的绿色的陶醉，你也可以在西湖边聆听柳浪与黄莺的对答;你可以小桥流水人家，也可以古道西风瘦马;你可以手持常剑，独立朔漠，感受“风萧萧兮易水寒”的悲壮，你也可以手握画笔船头赏花写韵，领略一下“斜风细雨不须归”的闲适。从西域到东海，从朔北到江南，绮丽的风光给世界增添一抹耀眼的两色。

8.古往今来，“诚信”便是英雄们惺惺相惜，成就大业的根本，无论儒法，还是老庄。“诚信”，“诚”总是作为君子最重要的美德出现的，古书上处处写着君王以诚治国，诸侯以诚得士的故事。信陵君正因诚信，打动了诸葛孔明，三分天下，成就霸业。而梁山上，那些英雄好汉，一诺千金，为诚信两肋插刀的豪情，更被写进才子名着，感动着千百万读书人。

9.被利用的可能。可诚信绝对会还你一份轻松，一片坦荡，一身磊落。(《难舍诚信》)

10.有了它，才有了“君子一言，驷马难追”的承诺，才有了五关之前“赤兔胭脂兽”的一骑绝尘，才有了“三分天下有其一”能坐上聚义厅的头把交椅，将替天行道的大旗扯得迎风飘扬。因为诚信，平遥小城诞生出来的“日升昌”，才将分号开遍大江南北，将半个中国的财富汇集一堂。同样是因为同广大人民群众的诚信之约，嘉兴南湖的微波，井冈山的星火终于汇成滔天巨浪，熊熊烈火，席卷了古老的神州大地，一个年青政党走过了八十载的漫漫征程。(《千年的呼唤》)

11.人类之所以能走出蛮荒，摆脱愚昧，踏进文明，就是因为人类有不尽的希望。

12.勇气和力量，激励着人们去克服艰难和困苦。希望使人类战胜了自然，战胜了自我，带来了人类的光明，点燃了生命的火光。古希腊统治者亚历山大在远征前，把所有的金银财宝、土地庄园等皆赠给大将元帅，一大臣见状十分不解问道、“陛下，您把全部财产分掉了，那?把什么留给你自己呢?”亚历山大答道、“我把希望留给自己，它将给我无穷的财富!”亚历山大之所以赫然昭示于古今，是希望带给他无穷的力量。西汉张骞出使西域，受阻于匈奴，九死一生，仍怀希望，终排除万难，凯旋归汉;史可法、谭嗣同、秋瑾、李大钊、江姐……太多太多的英雄抛头颅、洒热血，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，又是希望幻化成的执着信念带给他们巨大的勇气和力量。是希望使人们在险境、绝境中勃然奋发，努力抗争;是希望使人类代代生生不息，永远在历史的大道上奋勇向前。(《论希望》)

13.我觉得语文是初升的朝阳，喷薄而出，霞光万道;语文是一颗草尖上久久不肯滴落的露珠，晶莹剔透，清澈灵动;语文是黄昏天边如血的夕阳，映照旅人，染红山川。语文是古都洛阳国色天香的牡丹;语文是夜星下静谧的荷塘;语文是古道边长亭外无声的冷月;语文是那一双看清世界寻找光明的黑色眼睛。语文就是青天里那一行白鹭;就是沉舟侧畔的千点白帆;就是秦皇岛一望无垠的大海中冲破万里玻璃皱的打鱼船。语文是当阳桥张飞石破天惊的怒吼;语文是水浒好汉闯神州的风风火火;语文是林黛玉泪珠下飞红万点愁如海的片片花瓣。(2000，河北考生《最后一课》)

14.鲁迅先生说：“天才并不是自生自长在深林荒野的怪物，是由可以使天才生长的民众产生、长育出来的，所以没有这种民众，就没有天才。”如果有人自以为很有才气，单枪匹马可以闯天下，而不注意与社会、与他人的合作，势必会闹得“人仰马翻”。真正有头脑的人会懂得，要成功一件事，就必须考虑多方面因素，借鉴各种事例，与各种各样的人合作，与各种各样的环境合作，才能取得成功。所以，最新教育理论——合作教育学由俄罗斯的教育专家提出来了。师生在教育领域建立起崭新的合作伙伴关系，进行研究性学习，在知识的海洋里和谐奋进。(《谈合作》)

15.身形憔悴的屈子行吟汨罗江畔，向我们蹒跚而来;衣袂飘飘的李白持酒仰天放歌，向我们狂奔而至。古老的历史与文化的流程中，我们的民族曾有太多的辉煌与记忆。假如记忆可以移植，我甘愿让我的父老乡亲们永远铭记中华民族的苦难与辉煌，记住我们神色庄重的祖先，如何从绿草如茵的古黄河流域，踏遍荆棘跋涉到今天的艰难历程，以及在今天依然值得我们引以自豪的远古文明的中华儿女……(1999，湖北考生《铭记民族的苦难与辉煌——假如记忆可能移植》)

16.假如记忆可以移植，那我要三毛流浪天涯的洒脱;要柏杨的嬉笑怒骂间仍在担忧吾国吾民的真情;要鲁迅先生的一身傲骨，“我以我血荐轩辕”的决心与勇气;还要张海迪的生命力，诸葛亮的智慧……(1999，陕西考生《假如记忆可以移植》)

17.“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但你却不能打败他。”每每看到这句名言，我的脑海里便浮现出这样一幅画面、汹涌澎湃的大海上，一只小渔船，一只由一位老渔民驾驶的渔船。老人正用他古铜色的身躯，铁一般的臂膀，挥动着船桨，与鲨鱼搏击。溅起的浪花，洒在老人的身上，射出落日的余辉。这就是桑提亚斯——海明威笔下的响当当的铁骨。(《我要扼住命运的咽喉》)

18.第一次看到红棉，我便深深为之折服，为之感动。红棉，也称木棉，木科植物。谈到红棉，第一个印象便是“直”，笔直的树干高耸入云。没有一株红棉是弯着长的，也没有一株红棉矮矮的便生出许多枝条。一排排，一行行，像许多坚毅的战士昂首伫立着。了解红棉，第一个感受就是“韧”。红棉不怕旱也不怕涝，不怕冷也不怕热，即使遭受虫灾，也能尽快恢复。因此不管这一年它过得多么艰苦，来年一样能开出满树火红火红的红棉花，绚丽如霞。(1998，天津考生《此生愿为红棉》)

19.苏轼在千年以前就曾说过、“横看成岭侧成峰，远近高低各不同。”莎士比亚的研究者们也说过、“一千个人的眼里有一千个哈姆雷特。”也许有人看哈姆雷特是勇于思而怯于行的懦夫，有人看他是深思熟虑的勇士。鲁迅先生在评价《红缕梦》时，也曾经说道学家看见的是淫，文人才子们看到的是情。(江西考生《横看成岭侧成峰》)

20.同是交战赤壁，苏轼高歌“雄姿英发，羽扇纶巾，谈笑间樯橹灰飞烟灭”;杜牧却低吟“东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔”。同是“谁解其中味”的《红楼梦》，有人听到了封建制度的丧钟，有人看见了宝黛的深情，有人悟到了曹雪芹的良苦用心，也有人只津津乐道于故事本身……(2000，四川考生《回答》)

21.风是春使。“不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀”。柔柳轻舞，摇动细细的柳叶，漾出春的绿意。是谁把春带到这里?作者随即指出、是那剪刀似的“二月春风”。风是绵绵深情。柳永词中、“便纵有千种风情，更与何人说?”把一腔的相思、无奈与寂寞赋予一词，“千种风情”，使作者的愁思跃然而出。更有一首歌中的、“你是风儿我是沙，缠缠绵绵到天涯……”这句歌词不乏现代都市的摩登感，把深浓之情以一“风”字尽传无余。(2000，河南考生《文学与多彩风》)

22.王维，少有诗才，17岁就写出了《九月九日忆山东兄弟》这样脍炙人口的诗篇。早年尊崇宰相张九龄，然而张九龄受到李林甫排挤，他也不免有些失意。后遭贬官，就隐居山林，他的诗的伟大成熟从此开始。一首《竹里馆》，把你带入他的陋室，听着他的琴声，感受着他的淡泊宁静。“明月松间照，清泉石上流”使你迷入他的境界，流连忘返。“空山不见人，但闻人语响”引出了多少诗词佳话。“诗中有画，画中有诗”雕刻出他的“诗佛”的称号。(2000，河南考生《诗人的答案》)

23.如果没有空间和时间的限制，我会背上一个旅行包，与王维一起去“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的人间佳境，与他“行到水穷处，坐看云起时”;我会与李清照登上那叶诗的扁舟，在黄昏后共饮一杯酒，分担她“帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦”的相思忧愁;我会与苏东坡一再游赤壁，看“惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪”的激狂壮观景色;我会与李白“举杯邀明月”，在花园里痛饮。(2000，河南考生《你想做什么》)

24.创造的人生也同样是最美的。只有波涛汹涌的浪花，才能显示出大海磅礴的气势;只有一望无际的森林，才能创造出大地的翠绿与娇美;只有敢于跋涉，登上峰顶，才能领略山川的壮丽风光，才能体会创造的欢欣快乐。钱三强的人生最美丽，因为他领导制造了中国第一颗原子弹;刘庆峰的人生最美丽，国为他身为中科大的研究人员，实现了人机对话，他还梦想创造中国的贝尔实验室;袁隆平的人生最美丽，因为他培植出了超级杂交水稻。他们的人生都是创造的人生，无疑是最美的。(2000，河南考生《丰富多彩的答案》)

25.有这样三面墙，它们如同一座座无字的耻辱碑，为我们映照出人类历史不光彩的一面——中国的长城，如同一道蜿蜒而倔强的屏幕，它用鲜血与泪水为我们投影了从秦始皇开始，中国封建王朝数千年的残酷镇压与血腥统治。封建王朝统治者的灵魂中无不镌刻着四个字：天下为私。德国的柏林墙是历史的见证者，它告诉我们一个本来和睦的大家庭怎样由于人类自身的弱点而分崩离析，民族的分裂怎样如一把钢刀插入了这个民族的膏肓。

26.惆怅与悲伤。(《不要忘记那一半》)

27.湛蓝的天空，像玻璃一般明净，如大海一般蔚蓝，水汪汪的，似乎要滴下水来，几朵祥和的白云飘浮在天空，一切都是那么明朗。初秋的风迎面吹来，像母亲湿润而又柔婉的手从脸上滑过，爽快温馨极了，真是天凉好个秋哇!(2000，河南考生《美是丰富多彩的》)

28.汉语是什么?汉语是君子好逑的《诗经》，是魂兮归来的《楚辞》，是执过羊鞭者的兵法，是受过宫刑者的《史记》，是为求一字捻断的数茎须，是“推敲“不定的月下门——受正统文化熏陶的学究如是说。(2000，河南考生《答案是丰富多彩的》)

29.在神圣的文学殿堂里，我也可以感受到恬美空灵的自然之息——我可以站在梅雨潭边感受朱自清描写的绿色的陶醉，也可以站在西湖边聆听柳浪与黄莺的对答;我可以乘着刚朵拉去描绘东方威尼斯的图画，也可以静坐在荷花池边欣赏如舞女裙般洁白的荷花;我可以手执长矛独立朔漠，感受那“风萧萧兮易水寒”的悲壮，也可以在夕阳下看那“古道西风瘦马”——在文学里融入自然会感到别有一番风味。在文学的殿堂里，我可以朝谒曹子建，拜访李太白;悲白娘子永镇雷峰塔，叹孟姜女寻夫哭长城，扬鞭策马驼铃古道，玉扇踯躅杏花南——人类那永恒的美、悲壮的爱，在历史长河中闪烁，在我的心灵中升华。我还可以欣赏战国诸子蜂起、百家争鸣，秦时的明月汉时的雄关，西晋竹林七贤的隐逸，唐的繁华与宋的儒雅，元的四海归一以及明清的肃穆庄严。

30.心有明灯，便不会迷路，便可拒绝黑暗、胆怯，拥有一份明朗的心情，一份必胜的信念，一份坦荡的胸怀……心有小窗，便有亮丽的阳光进来，小酌一些温暖的故事，便有自由清风邀约一些花香或者白云。心有琴弦，纵然客去茶凉，仍有小曲缓缓响起，仍有满树桂花知音而化为酒香。心有栅栏，然后青藤爬过，那些小秘密点缀其中，像叶片下小憩的蝴蝶，做梦一般，只能用花粉形容。心有玉阶，满阶是香囊佩瑶，满阶是锦言妙计，还有玲珑小贝和神秘念珠。于是孤独不再降临，花瓶不再寂寞。心有圣殿，供奉着高贵，尊严、善良、理想和追求……这都是些美丽的神灵。由此，而不可侵犯;由此，而拥有世界和自己。(《心有明灯》)

31.美，可以在金碧辉煌的宫殿中，也可以在炸毁的大桥旁，可以在芳香扑鼻的鲜花上，也可以在风中跳动的烛光中;美，可以在超凡脱俗的维纳斯雕像上，也可以在那平凡少女的笑魇里。生与死处在两个世界，但美却可在生死边缘上闪闪发亮，这就是生命的力量——生命的至美。(《美的断想》)

32.巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色;走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道;登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃。

33.掩卷沉思时，首先从记忆的湖面泛起的，便是历史尽头那一道道光彩的背影。穿越时空的苍凉与沉重。抵达我们刻骨铭心的记忆深处。三国时的羽扇纶巾，先秦两汉的明月关，长安城上的紫气辉云，江河两岸的饿殍哀鸿，都在历史的书面中栩栩如生。假若记忆可以移植，我情愿在这一段凝重的记忆中感受民族的盛衰交替和前进之路的坎坷崎岖。当唐宋的光景一片歌舞升平，当忽必烈的铁骑驰骋中亚的土地，我们可以在那一段灿烂的记忆中激动欢呼、喜极而泣;当大清帝国的势力衰微，列强的屠刀残杀我中华儿女，我们可以在那一段痛心疾首的记忆中，唤起民族的觉醒，奋发图强，一雪国耻。正是这一串串凝血含泪的记忆给了我们顽强的斗志和坚定的信念，我们没齿不忘。(《铭记民族的苦难与辉煌——假如记忆可以移植》)

34.人生错过的总比没错过的多，每个人都有无数次的错过。所以我们不必为自己的错过而歉疚而悲哀，应该为自己的拥有而喜悦。错过漂亮，你拥有健康、错过健康，你拥有智慧;错过智慧，你拥有善良;错过善良，你拥有财富;错过财富，你拥有安逸;错过安逸，你拥有自由;错过自由，你拥有人格……(《错过》)

35.过错是短暂的遗憾;错过，是永远的遗憾。这也许正是一种美丽，正如维纳斯的断臂，让人回味无穷，而回忆里总有一种甜甜的酸酸味道。错过了蓝天的深邃，才可以有白云的飘逸;错过了大海的壮阔，才可以有小溪的悠然;错过了原野的芬芳，才可以有小草的碧绿。(《错过》)

36.惊叹云蒸霞蔚的山峰，却害怕荆划棘刺，畏首畏尾，缺乏自信，这只能使人浑浑噩噩，碌碌无为。须知“无限风光在险峰”，时代需要的是凭借自信这架云梯的攀登者。当年炮火纷飞中，面对五岭、乌蒙、岷山，自信的毛泽东唱起了多少支攀登之歌，胜利之歌!他高唱“同心干，不周山下红旗乱”;他高唱“踏遍青山人未老”;他高唱“红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲”……字里行间，充满着自信者的豪气!(《自信——登山的云梯》)

37.春，多么惬意的名字!也带来了芬芳艳丽的花朵，带来了蓬勃新绿的草木，带来了对未来一份憧憬，带给我们一片生机勃勃的景象。夏，多么热情的名字!她带来了缤纷绚丽的骄阳，带来了挺拔苍翠的树木，带来了奋斗的脚印，带给我们一支激情的歌曲。秋，多么温情的名字!她带来了如金的落叶，带来了温柔的秋雨，带来了丰收的喜讯，带给我们一篇缠绵的诗章。冬，多么宁静的名字!她带来了洁白的雪花，带来了素雅的天地，带来了胜利后的沉思，带给我们一幅清新的画卷。(《美就在我们身边》)

38.当你饥渴难耐地在习题堆起的高山中攀登时，你是否渴望看到一泓甘甜的清泉?当你精疲力竭地在作业铺就的沙漠间行进时，你是否期待走进一方清凉的绿洲?当你寂寞孤独地在参考资料筑起的围城中徘徊迷惘时，你是否向往飞向一片自由的蓝天?琴就是这样一泓清泉，棋就是这样一方绿洲，书画就是这样一片蓝天。琴棋书画，这古人为才子淑女构筑的亭台楼阁，在提倡素质教育的今天，我们亦应该进去畅游一番。(《琴棋书画之我见》)

39.心的本色该是如此。成，如朗月照花，深潭微澜，不论顺逆，不论成败的超然，是扬鞭策马，登高临远的驿站;败，仍滴水穿石，汇流入海，有穷且益坚，不坠青云的傲岸，有“将相本无主，男儿当自强”的倔强。荣，江山依旧，风采犹然，恰沧海巫山，熟视岁月如流，浮华万千，不屑过眼烟云;辱，胯下韩信，雪底苍松，宛若羽化之仙，知退一步，海阔天空，不肯因噎废食。

40.坚韧是“我自横刀向天笑，去留肝胆两昆仑”的谭嗣同;是“亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔”的屈原;是“拼得十万头颅血，须把乾坤力挽回”的鉴湖女侠秋瑾!我，也决心像他们那样，追求拥有坚韧的品格。(1998，天津考生《坚韧——我追求的品格》)坚韧，是对我心理素质的要求，它让我承受任何挑战、打击;刚强，是对我人格品质的要求，它让我承受任何恶势力的挑衅，并战胜它;谦卑，是对我意志品质的要求，它让我不卑不亢，冷静坚强。这就是我的心理承受力。(1998，湖北考生《韧·刚·卑》)

41.茫茫沙漠，滔滔流水，于世无奇。惟大漠中如此一湾，风沙中如此一静，荒凉中如此一景，高坡后如此一跌，才深得天地之韵律，造化机巧，让人神醉情驰。以此推衍，人生，世界，历史莫不如此。缎带浮嚣以宁静，给躁急以清冽。给高蹈以平实，给粗犷以明丽，惟其这样，人生才见灵动，世界才显精致，历史才有风韵。然而，人们日常见惯了的，都是各色各样的单向夸张，连自然之神也粗粗糙糙，懒得细加调配，让人世间大受其累。

42.“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡。”这是《荀子·天论》中的一句话。它道出了一个真理、世界有其特定的内在的规律，它不为人的意志改变。古今中外，无数的事实也告诉我们客观世界规律的客观性。适应，就是摸清这种规律，利用这种规律，做生活的强者。(《勇当适者》)

43.真理无须打扮，哪怕写在枯黄的纸张上，描摹在贫瘠的沙土中，甚至变成粗俗的谚语，它也会生辉。谬俣，即使被刻上佛的银盘，铸入宫殿的金鼎，甚至冒充神的启示，也是黯然无光的。(《真理与谬误》)

44.真正的英雄决不是永没有卑下的情操，只是永不被卑下的情操所屈服罢了;真正的光明决不是永没有黑暗的时间，只是永不被黑暗所掩蔽罢了。(《英雄与光明》)

45.鲁迅先生早年在某中学讲话时就说过、“天才的出现，不仅需要天才的种子，而且更需要适宜天才生长的土壤。”人，是一切社会关系的总和，一个人的成才与否，不仅与他的主观努力有关，而且与他所处的社会环境有关。诸葛亮成为“千古人龙”，没有刘玄德三顾茅庐是不可设想的;曹雪芹登上中国古典文学的顶峰，没有青少年时期的良好的文学熏陶是不可能的;爱迪生是成功了，但没有书和支持他的母亲也是不能实现的;还有华罗庚，假若他不是生在南方的小镇而是生长在长白山密林独家村的话……所以，我们分析成才的因素时，既要看到主观因素，又要看到客观条件，否则，不是犯形而上学的错误就是犯唯心主义的错误。(《环境与成才》)

46.我们的历史，除了记忆不能再留给我们什么，我们的民族除了奋发图强不能再蹉跎等待什么。留住记忆可以给我们更多的自信和自强的理由，我们要记住的不仅是远古的文明与辉煌，更需记住我们的民族饱经苦难，她渴盼着她的儿女能够扬眉吐气，能够被人敬重和尊崇。(1999，湖北考生《铭记民族的苦难与辉煌》)

47.成熟不是随波逐流，人云亦云;不是察言观色，八面玲珑;也不是见风使舵，老奸巨滑。成熟是面对诬陷而不丧失自信，面对成就而不骄傲，面对恭维而不丧失理智。对诬陷和恭维都可以像对灰尘一样轻轻拂去，对成就像顽童拾到一枚贝壳一样泰然自若。(2000，河南考生《成熟是什么》)

48.这一切说明了什么?说明了20世纪物质与科学技术突飞猛进的同时，人类的精神家园、人类的道德意识可谓是花果飘零。看看巴以冲突中的流血牺牲，看看菲律宾人质危机，人类啊，难道还要用道德的沉沦来摧残我们这个越发脆弱的星球吗?20世纪人类对环境的破坏就更令人堪忧。废气污染了天空，废水污染了海洋，温室效应的增加，两极冰山的融化，无不构成人类生存与发展的危机，美国作家阿西莫夫说得好、瞧瞧我们都干了些什么!我们把陆地变得千疮百孔，把天空弄得乌烟瘴气，把海洋变成一个巨大的垃圾场。够了，够了!不是篇幅不够，而是我不忍心再一一列举。(2000，山东考生《20世纪，你美吗?》)

49.爱心是一片照射在冬日的阳光，使贫病交迫的人感到人间的温暖;爱心是一泓出现在沙漠里的泉水，使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望;爱心是一首飘荡在夜空的歌谣，使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉。

50.冰雪覆盖的时候，我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候，我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时，我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回，心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁，脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日，让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!

51.那些想着“有权不用，过期作废”的贪婪的人们，或许忘记了当初在党旗下旦旦的誓言，那是行为的约束，更是信仰的直白，一个连自己的信仰都可以抛弃的人，社会也会最终将他抛弃。一颗缺乏约束的心灵是空虚的，游离的，就如同失去了家园的灵魂，失去了根的大树，失去源头的大江，只能堕落，只能枯萎，只能干涸……一种来自灵魂的声音在呼喊、守住吧——心灵的契约、诚信!

52.名剧的开头，往往少有高潮。胜境的入口，常常并不引人瞩目。味美的果实，初嚼的口味有时反而沉得平淡。纯真的情思，常含在层层递进的意会之中。款款地导引，悄悄地深潜，细细地回味，静静地领悟。引高潮以适时，探胜境于幽绝，品回味以悠远，悟美情于灵惠，乃独步人生，渐入佳境之绝技!

53.巴尔扎克说过“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，信徒的洗礼之水，弱者的无底深渊”。风雨过后，眼前会是鸥翔鱼游的天水一色;走出荆棘，前面就是铺满鲜花的康庄大道;登上山顶，脚下便是积翠如云的空蒙山色。在这个世界上，一星陨落，黯淡不了星空灿烂，一花凋零，荒芜不了整个春天。人生要尽全力度过每一关，不管遇到什么困难不可轻言放弃。《直面苦难》

like...best最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in...擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好

make progress in...在……上取得进步

fail to do...在……上失败

succeed in...在……上成功

be tired of...厌倦……

pass the examination通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分

major in history主修历史

sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力

learn about...知道一点……，了解……

be active in class在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in...积极参加……

learn...by heart记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem算出一道数学题

improve oneself in...在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分

get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优”

have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础

get on well with sb.与……和睦相处

like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher一个严格的老师

be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求

First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

give advice on...给某人……建议

question sb. on...问某人……问题

be satisfied with...对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业

导语：2016年高三开学已经一个星期了，高三的同学们是不是又投入了紧张的高考一轮复习中，下面小编整理了一些高考满分作文写作技巧，供大家鉴赏!

作为国家选拔人才的考试，每一个考生都必须按照同一的命题要求来写作，否则就不好比较了。说得“白”一些，就是叫你写什么，你就得写什么，千万不能我行我素，否则便是“跑题”。跑题，意味着彻底失败。当47万考生都在比赛“排球”时，你却偏偏去踢“足球”，即使踢得有如马拉多纳，也是无效的。

审题失误的主要原因是“粗心”。考生朋友必须定下心来，一字一句把命题看清楚，千万不能慌慌张张地“扫描”。临场怎样默读?大体上讲，乃是一个词、一个词地“慢”读!譬如：请以—尝试—为题—写—一篇—记叙文，不得—少于—800字。这是审题的一种好技巧，可以强迫你把题目全部看清楚。如此阅读，目的是找出“关键词”，吃透“关键词”。关键词是命题老师下达指令的最主要的载体，决不能等闲视之。2003年的关键词，是“情感亲疏”的“亲疏”和“认知事物”的“认知”;2004年的关键词，是“山的沉稳”的“沉稳”和“水的灵动”的“灵动”。你把这些关键词抓住了，你的立意和构思就不会滑到其它地方去了。

关键词找出来了，你最好用铅笔轻轻把它圈出来，以强化自己的定向注意，免得心中一慌，丢三忘四。那一年考两幅漫画的比较，有4个关键词——“欣赏”、“比较”、“更”、“理 关键词找出来了，你最好用铅笔轻轻把它圈出来，以强化自己的定向注意，免得心中一慌，丢三忘四。那一年考两幅漫画的比较，有4个关键词——“欣赏”、“比较”、“更”、“理

二、辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式 从1999年起，江苏考生连续6年面对“话题作文”。有人问我：今年考不考“话题”了?我说：6月7日上午准知道。用意很明白，即不要猜题、押题，只要从多方面准备好了，临场一定有底气。 一般说来，高考作文的模式主要有3种：话题作文，材料作文，命题作文

三、强化文体意识强化文体意识强化文体意识强化文体意识 由于连续6年考“话题作文”，文体不限，一种负面效果日渐显现出来：当今的高中生，许多人已写不出像样的记叙文和议论文来了!呈现在我们面前的是，一会儿玩抒情(啊……)，一会儿玩哲理(哦……)，事件模糊，人影晃动，结构无序，乱蹦乱跳，犹如大丰县的“四不像”(麋鹿)!我吁请中语界抓紧“文体”教学与训练，让高中生知道：文体不限，不等于不要文体;你一旦选定了某种文体，就必须写成这种文体! 在高考作文中，考生涉及到的文体主要有两种——记叙文和议论文

四、紧密紧密紧密紧密联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际 去年写“山的沉稳和水的灵动”，相当多的考生不联系自己的生活实际，回到古代，复述经典。一会儿是李清照的“水”，到黄昏点点滴滴;一会儿是苏东坡的“水”，大江东去卷起千堆雪;一会儿是李太白的“水”，黄河之水天上来奔流到海不复回……就是没有现实生活中的“水”，没有自家的“水”，没有你学校里的“自来水”!这种现象不能再继续下去了!请今年的考生朋友们一定要回到实实在在的生活大地，不要天马行空，搞得虚无缥缈!怎么“回”来?我想，只要你原汁原味儿地、实话实话地写出自己生活中的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣、所思所想，即可!我们由衷地表示欢迎!千万不要玩深沉，搞“蒸馏”，把鲜活生动的生活之水，“净化”成纯粹的“H2O”!高三学生是“青少年”，有自己的情感色彩、生活视角、语言风味、叙说节奏、修辞方式，万万不可装扮成“小老头”、“老大姐”。有人问我“有点‘另类’行不行”，我说：你只要坚持“四项基本原则”，一切可以“放胆”来写。中国写作学会会长、南京大学的裴显生教授，多次叫我转告大家：要写“放胆作文”。我借此机会完成裴老的嘱托。写作文不能太拘谨，要有一点四四四、、、、紧密紧密紧密紧密联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际 去年写“山的沉稳和水的灵动”，相当多的考生不联系自己的生活实际，回到古代，复述经典。一会儿是李清照的“水”，到黄昏点点滴滴;一会儿是苏东坡的“水”，大江东去卷起千堆雪;一会儿是李太白的“水”，黄河之水天上来奔流到海不复回……就是没有现实生活中的“水”，没有自家的“水”，没有你学校里的“自来水”!这种现象不能再继续下去了!请今年的考生朋友们一定要回到实实在在的生活大地，不要天马行空，搞得虚无缥缈!怎么“回”来?我想，只要你原汁原味儿地、实话实话地写出自己生活中的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣、所思所想，即可!我们由衷地表示欢迎!千万不要玩深沉，搞“蒸馏”，把鲜活生动的生活之水，“净化”成纯粹的“H2O”!高三学生是“青少年”，有自己的情感色彩、生活视角、语言风味、叙说节奏、修辞方式，万万不可装扮成“小老头”、“老大姐”。有人问我“有点‘另类’行不行”，我说：你只要坚持“四项基本原则”，一切可以“放胆”来写。中国写作学会会长、南京大学的裴显生教授，多次叫我转告大家：要写“放胆作文”。我借此机会完成裴老的嘱托。

1、安然的在被窝中躺过一世春秋。浑噩自知。

2、把每一个句子后面加一个完结的句号，记作虚无而迷惘的守候。

3、别怪我太冷血，实情便是这样残酷——两情相悦时，你乐得付出，他乐得全收，你不感觉是牺牲，他不感觉你有多苦。爱情如果真是天平，相爱时真心与回应自然持平，不爱时，再多的付出再痛的牺牲不过是让轻的更轻重的更重。情事如此，事业生活也当如是。管它回收的是琼瑶还是木瓜，切切记住：甘愿做，欢喜受，别拿牺牲当口号。

4、不管是男人还是女人，都是在爱情中学习爱，在失败中总结经验，以更好的姿态重新爱。

5、呆坐在眼睛里的空洞和茫然，凝结成氤氲的哀伤，在青春的天空渐渐延伸和漫散。

6、当笔下肆意挥洒的心情化为文字，我将用它记录永生。

7、当时光碾过青春，我将以快乐注解悲伤。

8、黄昏是青春短暂的悲伤。

9、回首。才看见我们是以快乐的心情写悲伤的青春。

10、即使世界遗忘了你，也总会有那么几个人在你生命的伊始之日，道一声：生日快乐!

11、极度的顺从是悖逆。

12、简单的一个比方，一块玉，一元钱买到的，你不会将它看得很珍贵，一千元买到的，你自然会仔细收藏。不谈报酬，便永远将自己放在一元的水平线上，你不知道自己是否增值，也不知道是否有充实自己增值的必要，长此以往，不被埋汰也被饿死。

13、结婚是两个人的事，离婚，便是那只西伯利亚的蝴蝶，远远地拍拍翅膀，全城就可来场飓风。

14、久远是迷途里酝酿的酒。愈陈愈香。

15、老铁匠操着小锺，与其说是打，毋宁说是抚摸了一下那蓝钢。三个如狼似虎的儿子，各操着十八磅的大锺，各打了一锺，挟带着狂热与激昂，如同奔驰中的烈马之蹄，迅速无比但又节点分明地砸下去。奇怪的是竟然没有声音。往常这父子四人打铁时发出的声响半条街都能听到，连火车的汽笛声都能被盖住，但现在，这锻打，这劳动，剧烈至极，连墙角上蟋蟀的鸣叫都声声入耳，让人感觉到深秋之悲凉，生命之短暂。(月光斩)

16、老铁匠从姑娘怀中接过那包裹，放在屋子正北方向的祖先牌位前，跪地，行三跪九叩之大礼。礼毕，将包裹解开，悲切切地说：列祖列宗，保佑吧!祝毕，将右手中指塞时嘴巴，交破，在那蓝光的映照下他的血也成了蓝色，滴滴下落到那钢上，先发出叮叮咚咚的声响，仿佛珍珠落到冰上，然后又咬左手中佛，将血滴上去，又发出滋滋啦啦的声响，仿佛那钢是灼热的。铁匠的儿子们嗅到了古怪的香气，与那用茶叶包裹着的人血馒头放到灶火里烧烤时的香气颇为接近。血祭完毕，那钢的蓝色浅了，淡了，不似初时坚硬凌厉，增添了些许温柔，与深秋时节的满月光辉有几分相似。然后，也不包扎手指，搬起那钢，如抱着一个十世单传的婴孩，塞进了熊熊的炉火之中。(月光斩)

17、恋爱时钞票拿来更换靓衣买到浪漫，婚姻时钞票要用来供奉柴米油盐解决尿不湿。

18、恋爱是心理享受，婚姻是刻板方程式。

19、恋爱是一加一等于零两人亲得像一个人，婚姻是一加一等于三生个孩子完成优生。

20、满腹经纶是黔驴之技。易于迁延与迟滞。

21、每个人，都有过恶梦的经历吧，谁都不会因为一场恶梦而真的从此抗拒睡眠。而且，没有谁真正会对他人的恶梦感兴趣，耿耿于怀的，只能是自己。你这场恶梦，当个警钟就行了。

22、那条黑爪子白狗走到桥头，停住脚，回头望望土路，又抬起下巴望望我，用那只浑浊的狗眼。狗眼里的神色遥远荒凉，含有一种模糊的暗示，这遥远荒凉的暗示唤起内心深处一种迷蒙的感受。(白狗秋千架)

23、男女情事如战事，不攻不守只知退让，自然全盘皆输。也许有的女人会说，输就输吧，反正甘愿交给他，青春，钱财，心，他要什么便取什么。自以为在爱情中扮足了伟大，却不知道，爱易脱口便易脱手，一次次的退让，已让他洞悉全部——言听计从，招之来挥之去，像极廉价雨伞，晴时扔到一边，阴时拿来蔽天，丢之不觉肉痛，有之不觉珍贵。这种女人，活该被他欺被他戏。

24、年月里。五味杂陈。

25、嘭----这一棍子也打在了我遮挡脑袋的手骨上。我抱着头，窜到院子里。和皮发红站在了一起。

26、皮发红主任捂着头窜到院子里，大声说：“王桂花，我要和你离婚!”“你要是不离，就不是人做的!”我娘怒吼着。“革命啦!革命啦”我得意地嚷叫着。嘭----我听到自已头上发出一声沉闷的声响，眼前金花乱冒，接着看到王桂花红彤彤的脸，和那脸上瞪得溜圆的大眼，接着听到她说：“小兔崽子，你也不是个好东西!”

27、所以。兵荒马乱也要轻装简从。

28、提笔伏案之年。窗边。是心灵奔向青春的黑色河流。突兀的世界。

29、王桂花拿着面棍冲出来，我跟随着皮发红跑出院子，跑出胡同，站在大街上。(挂像)

30、我把你们的故事收入我的音筒，放在生活之上，我的记忆之下。

31、我的老婆----这个十年前就从丙纶厂下了岗的倒霉蛋----气喘吁吁地跑了过来。我把左路的炮沉到底，叫了一声：将!然后抬起头，看着跑得浑身肉颤的老婆，问：跑什么?是家里起火了还是你被强奸了?(倒立)

32、我们总是以诗般的语言刻画自己在青春的罅隙中的那般狼狈。

33、我在河之彼岸，守望曾经归来，归来无望。

34、我总喜欢逆着时光，寻找我青春的足迹。

35、无论多么落寂和苍茫，那些身影总会过目不忘。

36、一个好铁匠，总是盼望着一块好钢的出世，然后用奇特的方式，使它服从自己的意志，变成一把宝刀。(月光斩)

37、因此，在那个习惯于悲春伤秋的年代，你陪我看了多少个日薄西山的景致，我陪你看了多少个破晓阑珊的夜，我们彼此静默的坐着，不言朝夕。

38、因了命途中的你们，我才没有荒芜了青春。

39、有些人，在不经意间，就忘了;有些人，你想方设法，都忘不了。

40、遇上令自己痛心的男子，当做小姐送错的那杯咖啡，大声告诉自己“他不是我的那杯咖啡”;结束了一桩爱情，没有必要躲在家里用纸巾拭眼，在阳光或漫天雪飘中坐进咖啡厅里，洒脱

地笑笑，轻声告诉自己“一杯咖啡凉了，总还有另一杯正在炉上沸腾”;工作上些许的不顺心，不必悲天悯人，捧上喜欢的咖啡，看着窗外为生计在冷风中奔走的人们，信心十足地告诉自己“高处不算高，低处不算低，至少手里的咖啡香浓不改”

41、月光下，我用繁冗拖沓的文字祭奠我的青春，纪念我死去的友情和迟到的爱情。

42、在年生里。我们因无知荒唐而美丽。

43、这个世界不是我们的敌人，也不是我们的朋友。这个世界可能是天堂，也可能是地狱，这全取决于我们的态度，取决于我们如何去看它，如何去制造它。

44、智慧与非智慧，区别便在其中。笨女人将自己的优越五分夸张成十分，聪明女人将自己的幸福十分浓缩成九分!

45、祝他幸福。而你，也得将自己拧拧干，到阳光地带下晒晒了。他都为别人撑伞了，你何必去回望他们的背影。

46、自我并不等同于自私，因为“我”的存在，别人才有被帮助被爱护的可能。“我”越自珍，爱情中越被重视，工作中越有能力，生活中越游刃有余。

47、总在不经意的年生。回首彼岸。纵然发现光景绵长了十六个年头。

导语：小编提醒大家，要想把作文写好，要想在考研写作中得高分，平时一定得多阅读优秀的范文，特别是一些漂亮精彩的句型。同时也有必要掌握一些写作模式和技巧，不断地模仿练习，最后才能真正打造出高分作文。

一、命题依据

考研话题牵涉面广，包罗万象，变幻莫测。但从历年考研真题研究中可以发现写作基本上可粗略地划分为两大类话题：永恒话题(everlastingtopic)和热点话题(hotissue)。所谓永恒话题，是指那些不以时间和空间的转移为转移的话题。这类话题一般都是一些宏观的大话题，没有明显的时代印痕。如有关社会道德范畴的话题。另一大类是热点话题，即近几年或某一年特殊的社会现象， 媒体普遍报道过或公众普遍谈论的话题。如AdvertisementonTV(93)，温室的花朵经不起风雨(2003)等，所以，平时在生活和学习中留意类似话题的英文素材预以备战不妨是个好的办法。

二、写作技巧

1.精心构造全文的引言段

考研作文阅卷老师每天工作量很大，工作时间也较长，因此长时间批改水平参差不齐、质量高下不一的作文难免感到疲劳，厌倦，甚至气恼。据测试统计，一口气读完12 篇后才走神的人极少，定力惊人。因此，在考研写作三段制中，第一段最能吸引他们的目光和注意力，因为考研作文采用的是总体评分法(GlobalScoring)，作文评卷老师往往主要凭借第一段的总体印象打分。有人把文章的第一段说成是黄金段落，说老师就是在这一段中不断地“淘金”。这一说法是很有道理的，因此，作文要想得高分，一定要精心构造全文的第一段，最大限度地满足阅卷老师的期待心理，力争给他留下良好的第一印象。经验告诉我们，阅卷老师在看完文章的第一段后就已基本上给文章定了分数档次，即使在第二，第三段中发现文章中的其他一些美中不足之处，他也只是微调几分，总体分数还是比先定的档次低的文章要好得多。总之，引言段在全文三段中的重要性再怎么强调也不过分。如果要按重要性依次递减的顺序来排的话，那么应是引言在先，其次是结尾段，再次是拓展段。

2.制造语言的闪光点

“言之无文，行而不远”，同理语言干瘪平淡，让人看之面目可憎，读后味如嚼蜡。要想攫住阅卷老师匆匆的一瞥，留住他们的兴奋点，就非得在语言上猛下功夫，多制造些表达上的闪光点。语言是思维的外壳，语言的好坏直接影响到实际作文分数的高低。语言表达的亮点体现在小到一个词，短语大到一个句子中。高分作文往往是“锱铢必较”，几乎字字计较。很多人作文分数很低往往是因为用词面太窄。当然，词汇的积累是有个过程的。可惜的是，很多同学只能认词，却不能再现，更不用说写作时运用了。

3.避免中国式英语

母语为非英语的人学习英语时往往会将母语的思维和表达方式直接迁移到英语表达当中。中国人学英语时往往会受母语根深蒂固的影响，最易造出中国腔的英语。有人把“价格便宜”直接写成“The price is cheap”，把“这件事小菜一碟”说成“This is a small dish”，让人看后苦笑不得。因此要尽量摆脱中国试英语，方法看来只有一条：多看外国人写的文章，多多阅读。不难想象，阅卷老师如果在短短的二百字文章中到处看到Chinglish，他无法使自己对你文章的印象好起来。

4.尽量有路标词

路标词(signalword)又称衔接词(connectives)就像灯塔为在茫茫大海中航行的船只指引方向一样，它能突出文章的层次性和逻辑性。英语文章讲究启承转合。“启”就是开启观点：“承”就是接着话茬进一步发展论证或补充：“转”就是讲相反或对立的观点：“合”就是总结概括。一篇文章若没有路标词便会杂乱无章的乱堆在一起，给人凌乱没有条理的感觉。标志词或衔接词的作用绝对不可小觑。

此外，多种句型的交替使用，文章脉络层次的分明，论据的合理充分等在写作中都应引起足够的重视。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

英语作文怎么写？写不好作文是很多初中生存在的问题。而作文是初中英语考试的重要内容，怎么才能写一篇高分英语作文呢？下面是星火小编给大家总结的一些英语写作经验，大家可以看看。

要写好作文，首先要写好开头，怎么写开头呢？下面是一些不同的开头表达方式，大家可以参考看看。

“开门见山”式开头

即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。

如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头就可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。

如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but?

这样就将自己想要谈到的话题表达清楚了，接下来再继续论述就可以了。

回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还可以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。

如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。

如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

倒叙式的写法有一些难写，并且在写作过程中很有可能出现时态混淆的问题，在此建议大家在写作过程中尽量不要倒叙式的方式，避免犯错。

开了一个好头之后，当然要开始写文章的主体部分了，那就是文章的正文。

文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或论证文章的主题。文章不论长短，每个段落都必须为主题服务。像说明文和议论文这一类的文章，一个主题还常分成几个小主题，每个小主题要用一个段落处理，另起一段时，应是一层新的意思。每一段的开头，要放一个表示段落小主题的主题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所有句子应围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，为中心思想服务。句子之间应衔结自然，有条不紊，而且还要合乎逻辑，段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；英语写作比较重视主题句的作用，缺少它段落意义就会含糊不清。主题句也可放在段落的中间和末尾等部位，但对初学者来说，以放在段首为好。

在记叙文中，段的结构有时可以很简单，不需要有主题句，叙事一气呵成，中途没有停顿。段与段之所以分开，只是为了起修辞作用，以便把某一细节置于显著的地位。

分段是文章组织上重要的一步，在写一篇文章的时候，一般都会将文章分为3段，第一段也就是文章的开头，第二段是主体部分，第三段自然就是结尾了。当然也可以分成4段等，不管怎么分段，都请大家要记住，在写一篇作文的时候，一定不可以不分段。

接下来就是文章的结尾了，以下是一些写好结尾的方法

1.自然结尾，点明主题。随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。

如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

2.首尾呼应，升华主题。在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。

如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

3.反问结尾，引起深思。这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。

如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。

如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’life will be better and better. 另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第四种方法在中考作文中并不会太常用到，中考作文一般都不会要求写关于书信方面的文章，大家可以只是稍加了解。

[初中英语作文写作方法技巧

导语：事实上，我们仍然可以做很多事情为节能社会做点事，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.

【参考译文】

最近，我们学校有一个“为节能社会做点事”的活动。我们的同学高度关注日益增长的能源不足，并提出自己的建议。

一些学生建议我们不应该浪费任何食物或纸，虽然他们看起来很容易得到。同时，一些学生认为最好不要使用一次性筷子和塑料袋。此外，还强烈建议，那些使用的教科书和参考书的毕业生，仍然处于良好状态，而不是扔，但回收。

事实上，我们仍然可以做很多事情：比如，乘公共汽车或骑自行车而不是开车等，这些都有助于建设节约型社会。

my favourite pop star is zhou huajian. i like him not only because he is very handsome, but also his songs are very beautiful.

on october 18, he gave a performance in tianjin. about 2500 fans went to the stadium to see him. almost all of them were students. some of them were even from beijing, the capital city of china ,which is about 200 kilometres from tianjin. i really wanted to watch the performance,but unfortunately,i didnt get a ticket. so i watched him on tv.zhou is one of the most popular stars in china. he is living in hong kong. his family is very happy. he has a good wife and three lovely children. he liked playing football when he was a university student. however, he has no time to play football now.

i hope he will be happy all his life, for he is loved by all of us.

Everyone knows thatFailurealways accompanies us in our life. No matter what we do, none of us can say we will surely succeed, because there is no such thing as plain sailing.

大家都知道,失败总是伴随着我们的生活。无论我们做什么,没有人能说我们肯定会成功,因为没有所谓的一帆风顺。

About failure, different people have different opinions. Generally speaking, on one hand, people think "failure is the mother of success". They think we wont understand the profound meaning of success until we go through failure. On the other hand, for some people, failure is frustration. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose confidence in his life.

对失败,不同的人有不同的观点。一般来说,一方面,人们认为“失败是成功之母”。他们认为我们不会理解的深刻含义成功直到我们经历失败。另一方面,对于一些人来说,失败是失望。他们认为如果一个人经历太多的失败,他将会崩溃,在他的生活中失去信心。

In my opinion, failure is the footstone and catalyst of the edifice of success. "You dont know what you have until its gone." If you have never lost it, and always get it easily, you will not cherish what you get and own.

在我看来,失败是成功的基石和催化剂的大厦。“你不知道你所拥有的,直到它消失了。“如果你没有失去它,总是很容易,你不会珍惜你所得到的,自己的。

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

下面语文迷网为大家带来了5个高考英语写作中的高频句型，一起来看看吧。

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：

It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.

例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.

与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

1)直接使用：so… that…

例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太累、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。

2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

5. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

好习惯是成功的捷径。