诗经氓翻译注释最新20篇

Finally put the winter vacation!! So happy!!!!! In this semester the joys and sorrows of the school, suantiankula, is about to end before the coming winter vacation.

Just days before the arrival of winter vacation, Im still thinking what to do to make my life more meaningful winter vacation. I suddenly thought of mother daily toil in recent years, always wash his clothes, and cook for us every day, mop the floor... Such as housework. Change is my words might complain about, but mother doesnt even have a complain about words, mom is really great!! So I decided to a large mobilization "family", want to let mom have a good rest, to comfort her daily toil. Come before the Spring Festival, cleaning, make the home look brand-new, like a pipe dream of beautiful.

In addition, I want a winter vacation, go to the aunt home borrows a few good book. As a result, there are two benefits: first, can increase my knowledge. Two, would not have to think about the computer, the computer is like a naughty little monkey, will only tell me: "come and help me to boot, Im waiting for you!" Carelessly will fall into the abyss ─ ─ ─ increase my myopic degree!!!!!

Look!! My winter holiday plan is very full!! I also feel this way in this summer holiday, I will very happy, very happy. May this winter holiday can bring more joy for me!!

终于放寒假了!! 好开心!! 这一学期在学校的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣，即将在寒假来临前结束。

在寒假来临之前，我 还在思考要做什么事才能让我的寒假生活更有意义。突然我想到，这几年妈妈平日的辛劳，每天总是为我们洗衣服、煮饭、拖地......等家事。换成是我的话 可能会抱怨连连，可是妈妈连一句抱怨的话都没有，妈妈真的是很伟大呀!! 于是我决定来个“全家大动员”，想让妈妈好好休息，来慰劳她平日的辛劳。趁春节的时候，来个大扫除，让家里焕然一新，有如镜花水月般的美丽。

另外，我想要在寒假的时候，去阿姨家借阅几本好书。这样一来，有两种好处：一、可以增加我的知识。二、就不会去想到电脑，电脑就像个顽皮的小猴子，只会告诉我：“快来帮我开机，我在等你唷!”一不小心就会掉进深渊───增加我的近视度数!!

看!! 我的寒假计划很充实吧!! 我也觉得这样一来在这个暑假，我会过的很快乐、很开心的。愿这个寒假能带来给我更多的快乐!!

导语：你好奇西方餐桌上的礼仪吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Western refers to Western European countries diet cuisine.Western etiquette.Today, I introduce to you to eat Westernstyle food etiquette.

When seated, the body upright, elbow not placed on, may not.Use your fork and knife, fork, the right hand holds the knife; when the cutting things, keep the fork in the left hand hold the food, right hand with a knife cut into small pieces, fork in the entrance.Do not sip the soup to eat, chew when to shut up.Dont lick the lips or smacking sound.Overheating, can be cooled before eating, not mouth blown.A cup of coffee when ready to add milk or sugar, add the following to use tsp stirring, TSP will be placed on the coffee saucers.Drink cups should put his right, left hand end saucer, direct mouth to drink, do not use a spoon to scoop a spoonful spoonful of drink.

Western food is not only a kind of etiquette, is also a kind of civilization.The westernstyle food etiquette, you learn?

【参考译文】

西方指的是西欧国家的饮食菜肴。西方礼仪。今天，我向你介绍吃西式餐饮礼仪。

就座时，身体直立，肘不放，不可能。用你的刀和叉，叉，右手持刀;切东西时，左手拿叉按住食物，用刀切成小块的右手，在入口叉。不喝汤吃，咀嚼时闭嘴。不要舔嘴唇或咂嘴的声音。过热，可待稍凉后再吃，不要用嘴吹。一杯咖啡的时候加牛奶或糖，添加后要用小勺搅拌，将小勺放在咖啡碟。喝杯要把他的右手，左手端碟，直接用嘴喝，不要用勺子舀了一勺一勺喝。

西餐不仅是一种礼仪，也是一种文明，西式食品的礼仪，你学会了吗?

This morning, my father took me to school by bike. I sat at the back of the bike, eating a banana. After I ate it up, I threw the skin onto the street randomly.

今天早晨，爸爸骑车带我去上学。我坐在后车座上，吃着香蕉。吃完后，我顺手将香蕉皮扔到了街上。

No sooner had I done this than I realized that I had done something bad to our environment. And maybe someone would step on it and tumble over. I must pick it up. Thinking of these, I asked father to stop. I jumped off the bike and ran back to pick up the banana skin and threw it into a roadside dustbin. Seeing this, father praised me and I felt very happy.

我马上意识到我的所作所为破坏了我们的环境，或许有人会踩在上面而跌倒，我必须把它拾起来。想到这些，我让爸爸停车。我跳下自行车，跑回去拾起香蕉皮，并扔到了路边的垃圾箱里。看到这些，爸爸表扬了我。我感到很高兴。

In future I will protect the surroundings more consciously and think more about others.

将来我要更自觉地保护周围的环境，更多地为他人着想。

“Why need our care?’

“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”

At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.

The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.

“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.

“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.

The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”

【中文翻译】

“妈妈，您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩，好奇的问妈妈。

“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”

“为什么?”

“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿，现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”

“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”

“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了，很可怜。人在极度悲伤时，做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿，你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的事呢?”

女孩听到妈妈的提议，认真的思考了很久，突然走到邻居家敲响了门。

一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。

“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。

“听妈妈说，您因为失去了女儿，非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。

“阿姨，把这个贴在胸口吧，那样你的心就不会痛了。”

邻居突然哽咽起来，泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说：“谢谢，这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”

Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was e_iled by

the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, e_cessive anger, so

Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of

fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the

water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This

has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the

origin of the dragon-boat race.

Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon

Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets,

small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok,

calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we

managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great

importance to this holiday, people in this way to e_press their thoughts and

reverence Yuan.

我国古代有一位爱国诗人叫屈原，他遭谗言被放逐后，无力拯救危亡的国家，悲愤过度，于是投江自尽，以生殉国。人们为了不使鱼虾吃掉他的尸体，纷纷将捏成的各种各样的饼子投入江中，用来喂饱水中的动物，有的划着船在水上敲锣打鼓驱赶水兽。这便成为现在端午节，吃粽子、炸糕点、赛龙舟的由来。

说到这里，我又想起了我家过端午节的情景。奶奶捏了种类不同的饼子，有小花，小人，小海星，真是形态各异。妈妈急着去买菜角，爸爸不慌不忙地拉着我去买粽子。排着长长的队，好似一条长龙，我们好不容易才买到了粽子。可以看出，家家户户都很重视这个节日，人们用这种方式来表达对屈原的思念和崇敬。

In my life， Ms Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class， she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest， she still keeeps working and working. When we are mischievous， she is good at giving systematic guidance.

We are readlly grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say "Thank you" to her.

在我的人生中，王老师对我来说是最重要的人。她的教学手法很多样。课堂上，她经常利用游戏和标语。为了我们，她努力工作。当其他老师休息的时候，她仍然在工作。当我们淘气的时候，她循循善诱，因势利导。

我们真的很感激她为我们做的事情。我们想对她说声“谢谢”。

My mother is a very simple mother, her thrift, bear hardship without complaint to give up everything for us, I love her very much..

I remember one time I went to my grandmothers house, playing all day, tired to sleep, but in the evening, I had a fever, my grandma this is panic, and give me water, while saying, how can this do? In desperation, grandma called mother. Father and mother rushed, my mother gave me to feed water, take medicine, and then stroked my head, sleep! A fever is. In the mothers comfort, I soon fell asleep, mother? Did not sleep a wink all night. When I called to see mother woke up, the haggard face, could not help but shed tears, I ran into her mothers arms and said "Mom, I love you."

I love my mother. Happy mothers day to all mothers in the whole world.

我的妈妈是一位很朴素的妈妈，她勤俭节约，任劳任怨地为我们付出一切，我非常爱她。

记得有一次我去奶奶家，玩了一整天，累了就睡了，可是到了晚上，我却发起高烧来，奶奶这下可慌了手脚，一边喂我水，一边叨叨，这可怎么办?情急之下，奶奶拨通了妈妈的电话。爸爸和妈妈急匆匆地赶来，妈妈给我喂水，吃了药，然后抚摸着我的头，睡吧!一会就退烧了。在妈妈的安抚下，我很快就睡着了，可妈妈呢?整晚没有合眼。当我一叫醒来时，看到妈妈那憔悴的脸庞，禁不住地流下了眼泪，我扑进妈妈的怀里说;“妈妈，我爱你。”

我特别爱我的妈妈。祝天下所有的妈妈母亲节快乐。

[2017年写我的妈妈英语作文带翻译

lwcool]the name christmas is short for "christ‘s mass". a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.

the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee. the virgin‘s name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

before jesus births, joseph and mary came to quirnius was governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

and that, christmas is the feast of the nativity of jesus, is on 25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmaas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督彌撒”的缩写。彌撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰來庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，世界所有的基督教会都举行特別的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初，1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念那稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”epiphany，亦称“显现节”即上帝通过那稣向世人显示自己。当时只有那路拉冷的教会例外，那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念那稣的受洗。后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着：“基督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会)约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元 430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是那稣的诞辰。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(mithra)的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因，罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力

图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节，但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(christmas tide)，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。自从12月25日被大多数教会公认为圣诞节后，原来1月6日的主显节就只纪念耶稣受洗了，但天主教会又把1月6日定为“三王来朝节”，以纪念耶稣生时东方三王(即三位博士)来朝拜的故事。随着基督教的广泛传播，圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒，甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里，人们非常重视这个节日，把它和新年连在一起，而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年，成为一个全民的节日。12月25日的主要纪念活动都与那稣降生的传说有关。

耶苏的出生是有一段故事的，耶苏是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶苏”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出來。

当马利亚快要临盆的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报戶籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暫住。就在這时，耶苏要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶苏。后人为纪念耶苏的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望彌撒，纪念耶苏的出世。

圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，但真实的诞生日就沒有人知道了。十九世紀，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起來了。

[圣诞节英语作文700字附带翻译

关于感恩节的英语作文（一）

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this， one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediately， saying，”Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons： firstly， the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things； thirdly， most luckily for me， it was the man rather than me who became a thief…”

美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重，关于感恩节的英语作文。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However， President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.

对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个故事告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom.. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so， should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life， rise again ourselves after a fall？ William Thackeray， a famous British writer， said， “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it ， it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life， it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything， you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful， we can surely have many reasons for being grateful， but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.

感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑；你对他哭，它也会对你哭。”如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face， and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever， keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort， not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式，作文网《关于感恩节的英语作文》。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water， we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful， we’ll be able to get rid of impulse， upset， dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life.

把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。

关于感恩节的英语作文（二）

A sense of gratitude can acknowledging our interdependent existence. you will be ready to help others if you have a thankful heart. therefore, a thankful heart is like a magnet. not only will we attract more things to be grateful for, but also we will attract gratitude from others. “give thanks a little and you will find a lot.”

Gratitude is heaven itself. a sense of gratitude and indebtedness to others is and important wellspring of a generous and virtuous life. we now fall into a busy life, neglecting to be grateful for details, the beauty of nature, the comforts of modern living ,the love of parents and so on. people can notice these details and realize the friendship, love and happiness in our life with a grateful heart.

Gratitude is the fairest blossom which springs from the soul. be thankful for whatever you have, give and receive. happy thanksgiving today and every day!

关于感恩节的英语作文（三）

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.

It has officially been an annual tradition since 1863, when, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving to be celebrated on Thursday, November 26.[1] As a federal and popular holiday in the U.S., Thanksgiving is one of the major holidays of the year.

Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season.

关于感恩节的英语作文（四）

There are many kinds of thanksgiving days in the world. american thanksgiving day is another important holiday related to christianity. it is on the fourth thursday of each november. thanksgiving day in america is considered as a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals, such as turkeys, pumpkin pie, indian corn and so on. there are always holiday parades and hot balloons on that day.

关于感恩节的英语作文（五）

Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.

On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.

The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.

关于感恩节的英语作文（六）

In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.

On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts.

Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

关于感恩节的英语作文（七）：What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

关于感恩节的英语作文（八）：The power of love

Love is the parents is the worlds largest love, is in their minds share of family support them, let them come in the heart of the disaster sons and daughters.

Kitagawa, May 14, 2008, the parents who struggle with death more than 40 hours after the three-year-old girl Song Xin Yi finally rescued, rescue workers to feed her milk. Her parents live in the time, desperate to protect the fragile body of her, until both passing away, also maintained that posture. Parents touched by the love of God, let the children saved, small Xinyi Zaitianzhiling parents can comfort!

这篇文章肯定年轻人对未来的美好期望，但并没有完全否定家庭与社会的预期，而是指出其必然性和必要性，并用“树上的男爵”形象表现两者间的平衡。

完整翻译：(删去一些不恰当的例子，去掉晦涩表达;注意，很多原文表达其实也不贴切)

现代社会，建立于早已瓦解的实践传统，让家庭社会的传统观念黯然失色。尽管如此，在看似广阔的天空下，我不愿过早振翅飞翔，而想过上“树上的男爵”的生活

。

天然地，我们心怀热忱，我们追求超越;我们鄙弃陈腐，我们向往远方。然而我们倘若急于批判传统，疏于审视思辨，乃至步入虚无歧路，迷失价值判断，也该提醒自己：

诚然秩序存在不少瑕疵，也不能扰乱社会而自以为破旧立新;纵然我们已有丰满的理想，也不能下锚浪潮之巅而自以为稳居高峰。

正如麦金太尔所言，“我从中得到身份的社群之故事，即我人生故事之所在。”。欲上青云，还需因风借力，我们不能妄图与我们的社会性决裂。我们有时轻视社会与家庭，大概不只是因为知性的傲慢，更是出于体验、阅历缺乏带来的偏见。

我们在与家庭、社会对接的过程中，逐渐形成对自身的期望，完善对生活意义的理解。调节其间落差与错位，需要感知体认不同角色。生活在树上的柯西莫为强盗送书，兴修水利，又维系自己的爱情。他拥有厚实的生活理念，又将之实践，扮演多种角色，而在社会看来也不算恶俗，不算变态。如韦伯所言，我们若对传统祓魅却又对不断膨胀的自我赋魅，那么虽然摆脱家庭社会的预期羁绊，但也迷失了自我。

的确，只从家庭与社会角度衡量自我，太狭隘，太过时了。我们不是不该对此进行批判，而是批判对此廉价反智的批判。这就如同在尼采观念中，如果跳过像骆驼一样背负前人遗产的阶段，试图直接成为“狮子”“孩子”，绝无可能。何况，矿工诗人陈年喜迎合读者，把十六年地底生活降格为都市小说素材，我们能斥之为庸俗吗?

我们的人生坐标、美好蓝图与家庭预期、社会观念存在落差，理念不同，但在实践层面不乏共同点。不妨思考一下，当我们在逐梦路上获得名利，我们是违背了，还是践行了理想呢?我们塑造生活，生活也在浇铸我们。我们承认原生家庭和社会的对我们的影响，承认他们留下的印记，也承认自己的期望天真轻狂。与其在理念上执着区分自身期望与社会预期，不如用不被禁锢的大脑体会切斯瓦夫·米沃什的大海与风帆，借鉴禅宗“不立文字”的道理体悟人生的真谛。

生活在树上：超然，正直，不以清高自许。这就是卡尔维诺为我们提供的理想范式：生活在树上——始终热爱土地——升上天空。

今天是大年三十，除夕夜。家家户户都是一家人坐在一起吃年夜饭。

Today is thirty of the year, new years Eve. Every family is a family sitting together to eat a years dinner.

没吃一会儿门外就响起了“噌……碰”或者“啪啪啪……”的声响，我们一家人放下碗、筷，跑到门口看，这是哥哥说了一句话：不如我们也拿几个烟火出来放吧！我们所有人点头表示同意。我们将烟火放在门前，哥哥走到烟火旁用打火机点燃，便马上跑了回来。我听见“噌……”的一声就回过头来看，只见一朵花，无颜六色：红的象征着喜庆，蓝的象征着智慧、绿的象征着生机、黄的象征着温暖、紫的象征着浪漫……一会天女散花，一会枪林弹雨，七色的小球一颗颗落下，犹如一道彩虹。这是几乎所有的人家都开始放烟花了，一瞬间天空变成了烟花的海洋，各种色彩，各种样子，都在天空中绽开。快乐的寒假作文200字

Rang "bass didnt have a door...... Touch "or" popping......" The sound of the sound, our family put down the bowl, chopsticks, run to the door to see, this is the brother said a word: it is not as good as we also take a few fireworks out to put it! All of us nodded to express consent. We put the fireworks in front of the door, and the brother came to the fire and lit it with a lighter, and then he ran back. I hear the bass......" With a look back, I saw a flower without color. Red symbolizes joy. Blue symbolizes intelligence and green, which symbolizes vitality. Yellow symbolizes warmth and purple, symbolizing romance. A moment later seven a hail of bullets, The heavenly maids scatter blossoms., a ball down, like a rainbow. Almost all the people began to put off fireworks, and in a moment the sky turned into a sea of fireworks. All kinds of colors and appearances were blooming in the sky. 200 words of happy winter vacation

深夜伴随着十秒钟声倒计时的响起，又是一阵“噼里啪啦……”的声响，人们好像在庆祝这新的一年的到来的确，在这值得高兴的日子里，唯有烟花，才能吐出我们那喜悦的心情；唯有烟花，才能烘托这喜庆的气氛。除夕的烟花异常的美丽，人们脸上的笑容异常灿烂，鞭炮声异常的响……

The night with the sound sounded ten seconds countdown, it is a "crackling......" The sound of people seems to be celebrating this new year. Indeed, in this happy day, only fireworks can spit out our joyful mood. Only fireworks can foil this festive atmosphere. The unusual beauty of the fireworks on the eve of the new years Eve, the smiling face of the peoples face, the abnormal sound of the sound of the firecrackers...

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收入自西周初期至春秋中叶约五百年间的诗歌三百零五篇（《小雅》中另有六篇“笙诗”，有目无辞，不计在内）。最初称《诗》，被汉代儒者奉为经典，乃称《诗经》，也称《诗三百》。他开创了我国古代诗歌创作的现实主义的优秀传统。《诗经》里的内容，就其原来性质而言，是歌曲的歌词。《墨子·公孟》说：“颂诗三百，弦诗三百，歌诗三百，舞诗三百。”意谓《诗》三百余篇，均可诵咏、用乐器演奏、歌唱、伴舞。《史记·孔子世家》又说：“三百五篇，孔子皆弦歌之，以求合韶、武、雅、颂之音。”这些说法虽或尚可探究，但《诗经》在古代与音乐和舞蹈关系密切，是无疑的。

《诗经》“六义”

《诗经》“六义”指的是 风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴，前三个说的是内容，后三个说的是手法。

《风》、《雅》、《颂》三部分的划分，是依据音乐的不同。

“风”的意义就是声调。它是相对于“王畿”——周王朝直接统治地区——而言的。它是带有地方色彩的音乐古人所谓《秦风》、《魏风》、《郑风》，就如现在我们说陕西调、山西调、河南调。

国风·周南 国风·召南 国风·邶风 国风·鄘风 国风·卫风 国风·王风 国风·郑风

国风·魏风 国风·唐风 国风·齐风 国风·秦风 国风·陈风 国风·桧风 国风·曹风 国风·豳风

“雅”是“王畿”之乐，这个地区周人称之为“夏”，“雅”和“夏”古代通用。雅又有“正”的意思，当时把王畿之乐看作是正声——典范的音乐。周代人把正声叫做雅乐，犹如清代人把昆腔叫做雅部，带有一种尊崇的意味。大雅小雅可能是根据年代先后而分的，也可能根据其音乐特点和应用场合区别而分。

“颂”是专门用于宗庙祭祀的音乐。《毛诗序》说：“颂者美盛德之形容，以其成功告于神明者也。”这是颂的含义和用途。王国维说：“颂之声较风、雅为缓。”（《说周颂》）这是其音乐的特点。

“比”，用朱熹的解释，是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意。《诗经》中用比喻的地方很多，手法也富于变化。如《氓》用桑树从繁茂到凋落的变化来比喻爱情的盛衰；《鹤鸣》用“他山之石，可以攻玉”来比喻治国要用贤人；《硕人》连续用“葇荑”喻美人之手，“凝脂”喻美人之肤，“瓠犀”喻美人之齿，等等，都是《诗经》中用“比”的佳例。

“赋”和“比”都是一切诗歌中最基本的表现手法，而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”，用朱熹的解释，是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。就像秦风的《晨风》，开头“鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林”，与下文“未见君子，忧心钦钦”云云，很难发现彼此间的意义联系。虽然就这实例而言，也有可能是因时代悬隔才不可理解，但这种情况一定是存在的。就是在现代的歌谣中，仍可看到这样的“兴”。

进一步，“兴”又兼有了比喻、象征、烘托等较有实在意义的用法。但正因为“兴”原本是思绪无端地飘移和联想而产生的，所以即使有了比较实在的意义，也不是那么固定僵板，而是虚灵微妙的。如《关雎》开头的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”，原是诗人借眼前景物以兴起下文“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的、但关雎和鸣，也可以比喻男女求偶，或男女间的和谐恩爱，只是它的喻意不那么明白确定。又如《桃夭》一诗，开头的“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”，写出了春天桃花开放时的美丽氛围，可以说是写实之笔，但也可以理解为对新娘美貌的暗喻，又可说这是在烘托结婚时的热烈气氛。由于“兴”是这样一种微妙的、可以自由运用的手法，后代喜欢诗歌的含蓄委婉韵致的诗人，对此也就特别有兴趣，各自逞技弄巧，翻陈出新，不一而足，构成中国古典诗歌的一种特殊味道。

中国是一个诗的国度。诗是中国文学的正宗，读诗和写诗是历代许多中国人的一种生活方式。在先秦至五代的漫长历史时期里，中国的诗歌创作一直没有间断，涌现了为数众多的杰出的作家和光辉灿烂的优秀作品，不少诗人及其作品在世界范围内产生过很大的影响。

传统诗歌，博大精深，雄健典丽，宛如一部色彩斑斓的画卷，以不惊风雨泣鬼神的宏伟乐章。在漫长的历程中，涌现出许多大诗人，他是耸立于东方的一个又一个诗歌的泰山。放眼世界文坛，中国的传统诗歌是独特的，是无与伦比的。

睿智、沉静，是诗人的性格，含蓄，朴素而又精致，是诗的语言，诗人用诗的形式，抒写的却是他们并不平静的心灵。对爱的自主追求，对自由的渴望，对正义的崇奉……每一种感情都是如此的强烈，如此的真切;每一颗心都是如此的善良，如此的虔诚。

读经时，讲求语速、语调：要求语速不急不徐，语调抑扬顿挫。现在一般人一切都讲求快速，有的人听到读经读得这么慢，就提不起精神，其实读经就是让我们的心能静下来。一个人能定得下来，才有能力思考，面对问题，才不至于慌张、忙乱。心定功夫的培养，就是由平素来训练的。训练的最好方法莫过于读经。读经既简便易行又不用花钱，每一个家长在家里就可以辅导孩子培养这种心定的功夫，也就是现代常说的训练沉稳、从容的心理素质。

阅读《诗经》，我看不到古时人们的闭塞，愚昧与保守，我看到的尽是爱，智慧，自然，希望与阳光。一切美好的词汇，美好的事物，美好的情感……充溢着每一首诗。那么和谐，那么执著，那么崇高，那么圣洁，每一首诗都是一首动听的歌，每一首诗都是一个真实的故事，每一首诗都拥有一个美丽而高尚的灵魂。

纵观历史，我们可以发现，社会安定的维系都有赖于这些圣贤遗留下来的智能和经验。我们开展诵读活动的目的不仅仅是让学生记住名篇佳作，更重要的是寻根，寻民族精神之根，寻现代文明之根。在诵读古诗文中弘扬优秀的民族传统文化，加厚学生的人文底蕴。

Last Saturday--April 28th, my classmates and I went to the park near my

school. Can you guess what we did there?Not for amusement but to take part in a

volunteer labour.

上周六,4月28日,我和我的同学去了学校附近的公园里。你能猜猜我们去做什么了吗?不是去玩而是去参加公益劳动。

We reached the park at nine oclock. The whole class was divided into three

groups. I was in Group Three.

我们九点钟到达公园。全班被分为三组。我在笫三组。公益活动

Each group had different tasks. Group One planted trees and watered

flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter left by the tourists and cleaned

all the benches. The group that I was in wiped all the equipment in the

Childrens Playground. All of us worked hard.

每组有不同的任务。第一组种树和浇花。第二组被告知去接游客留下的垃圾,清理所有的长椅。的我在擦儿童游乐场的所有设备。我们都努力工作。

Before noon we finished working. Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we

were happy because we had done a good deed.

中午之前我们结束了劳动。我们每个人都感觉有点累,但我们很快乐,因为我们做了一件好事。

Once upon a time there was a miser. He hid his gold under a tree. Every week he used to dig it up.

One night a robber stole all the gold. When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.

He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.

"Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them. "No," he said, "I only came to look at it." "Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor, "it will be the same as looking at the gold."

从前，有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下，每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

一天晚上，一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。 守财奴再来查看时，发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居，他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

问明了原因后，一个邻居问："你使用过这些金块吗?" "没用过，" 他说，"我只是时常来看看。""那么，以后再来看这个洞，"邻居说，"就像以前有金块时一样。"

有一种美清水出芙蓉，那是从心里流淌出来的长歌。水天一色，在苍苍蒹葭中，我们看见了忽隐忽现高洁美丽而又可亲可爱的“伊人”；山野林地，坎坎伐檀声里，我们看见一群伛偻的脊背上迸发出的“不狩不猎，胡瞻尔庭有悬獾”的悲怆；鼓角齐鸣，猎猎风中，我们听见了出征将士“王于兴师，修我甲兵，与子偕行”的血誓。寻声于庙堂神社前的重章叠句，踯躅于深宫飞檐下的回环往复。无论粗犷，还是细腻；无论仰天长啸，还是浅酌低吟，听来的都是那样质朴、真切、灵动、纯粹、清透。芬芳得如四月的花海，辉煌得如九月的大地。这，便是诗经。

有一种美永远挺拔，那是矗立在在民族血脉上的参天大树。从西周初年到春秋中叶，在悠长的岁月里，我们不知姓氏的先民，“饥者歌其食，劳者歌其事”。初涉爱河的青年，被丈夫抛弃的怨妇，盛大宴会的典礼，宫廷宗庙的祭祀，战争与徭役，压迫与反抗……他们汇集在这里，成就了一幅浩荡恢宏的历史画卷。

历史的风吹过关中走廊，吹过中原沃野，吹散了人间的浮华，吹散了尘世的喧嚣，却吹不走那遗世独立的风、雅、颂，赋、比、兴。三千多年潮涨潮落，不变的还是那蓬勃着生命活力的丰富深沉，豪放缠绵，端庄典雅，音韵缭绕，单纯真实。

“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。今我来思，雨雪霏霏”，“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华。之子于归，宜其室家”，“死生契阔，与子成悦。执子之手，与子偕老”，这些千古经典，有着穿越时空的魅力，如此真切地属于一个人，又如此博大地属于每一个人。

这不胜枚举难以言传的美啊。思无邪之美、爱情之美、美人之美、歌唱之美、意境之美、现实之美和浪漫之美……路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索！人类所有关于美的词汇，在诗经你最动人的容颜前也显得苍白。

我们欣赏靓女，就会想起：“所谓伊人，在水一方”，飘飞的芦苇丛中，水气氤氲里，女子的身影若隐若现，影影绰绰，美妙无比。

我们赞美俊男，就该是“孔武有力，邦之司直”，高大英武有力的君子，为我们国家保障公平主持正义，谁见了能忘怀？

来吧，让我们循着先民的天籁之音，穿越历史的时空，大胆唱出对爱情的追求，对生活的热爱和对生命灼灼其华的赞美。

来吧，让我们沿着诗三百的诗行，去寻觅，去追踪，去唱响我们心中永远的歌。

哦，最美不过诗经！

On New Years Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， "The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn." The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right："The dog stands out among a group of chickens."

译文：

在新年前夕,我们班有一个聚会。气氛很好。这是普通的从一开始。男孩从一间卧室给了学生一个不寻常的性能。我们看到一个男孩名叫李新民关掉所有的灯突然折断。然后有三个响亮的(响亮的)乌鸦旋塞呼应的大厅,大厅里又突然灯火通明。

然后,卧室的代表朱国章让我们猜一行诗与上述情况有关。他补充说,李新民独自出生的狗,其他三个都出生在鸡年。他们使我们所有人陷入混乱之中。这是我们的班长是谁quickwitted(机智的)。他喊道,“天休息公鸡乌鸦在黎明的三倍。“大厅之后,他们有另一个项目。这一次李新民被中间的圆。当他站在那里,周围的其他三个站,每个向他鞠躬120度角。这是一个成语。这一次我是正确的:“狗站在一群鸡。”

Fall is the third season of a year . There are three months in fall : July

, August and september . The weather in fall is cool , Sometimes it’s windy . I

can wear my jackets and jeans . I often fly kites and go hiking with my good

friends. And there are many fruits in fall , Just like : apples , bananas ,

oranges…… And the Mid Autuain Festival is in fall , too . So I like fall very

much.

秋天是一年中的第三个季节，秋天有三个月：七月，八月，九月。秋季天气凉爽，有时会刮风。我可以穿外套和牛仔裤，我经常去放风筝和我的好朋友去远足。而且秋天有很多水果，像：苹果，香蕉，橘子……同时中秋节也是在秋天。所以，我很喜欢秋天。

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

My Naughty Cousin

I have a cousin, she was eight years old this year. She studies in grade

one.

Her character like a boy, she has thick eyebrows and bid eyes, she was

particurlarly active and naughty. she and my cousin had a full head big sweat

everyday, it makes all the dirty. She would rather spend more time to play,

Rather than want to go to study. She makes home in a mess, but she does not pick

it up.

Is she very interesting?

我有一个表兄，今年她八岁了。她在一年级学习。

她的性格像个男孩，她有浓密的眉毛和眼睛，她是活泼好动的。她和我的表妹每天都要大汗淋漓，一切都很脏。她宁愿花更多的时间玩，而不愿去学习。她把家里弄得一团糟，但她没有把它捡起来。

她很有趣吗?

My favorite holiday has a lot of, have tomb sweeping day, Dragon Boat Festival, childrens day, the Mid-Autumn festival, but my favorite is the Spring Festival.

"Clicks" firecrackers on New Years eve, the street, the sky flashing dazzling spark, every household lights, the window of golden yellow, yellow-green, in combustion and off gradually, flowers, seemed to open the TV at the same time, in the play the wonderful show.

I stood on the sixth floor of the balcony, look, the New Years eve the night sky is bright, many colorful fireworks shining in the sky, sometimes like to live the day cage with, often is exploded here, before falling again raised a few, and then blasted, rise again... Some fireworks at lightning speed, ten 10 to move in the air, pour down, as if the next beautiful meteor shower, is like a big waterfall, also really a little "plunges three thousand feet" feeling! My mood is particularly bright and clear, this is "firecracker sound bowed out, every family to meet the New Year".

我喜欢的节日有很多，有清明节、有端午节、有儿童节、有中秋节，但我最喜欢的就是春节了。

除夕夜，街上“劈劈啪啪”的鞭炮声接连不断，空中闪烁着耀眼的火花，家家户户灯火通明，金黄色、黄绿色的窗户，在忽明忽暗、忽燃忽灭花中，好象同时打开的电视机，在播放精彩的节目。

我站在六楼的阳台上，放眼望去，除夕夜晚的天空格外亮，许多色彩缤纷的烟花在天空中闪亮着，有的时候好像还要把天笼照住似的，常常是这里炸开了，还没等落下就又升起了几个，然后再炸开、再升起……有的烟花以闪电般的速度，十个十个的往上蹿，在空中炸开，倾泻而下，好像在下一场美丽的流星雨，又好似一条大瀑布，还真有点“飞流直下三千尺”的感觉呢!我的心情格外爽朗，这真是“爆竹声声辞旧岁，家家户户迎新春”。