诗经氓翻译注释（热门20篇）

Nine years old this year, the third grade, but my courage small, still slept with dad, you must feel very funny? This summer vacation, however, dad said: "heart of grace, you have grown up, want to sleep alone." Dad began to busy decorating my room. Do you want to know what is my room? Now let me introduce for everybody!

My room near the balcony, sits, the south there is a big window, the window there is a door leading to the balcony, it is spacious and bright. Right in the middle there is a room and white-striped children bed, 1.2 meters wide, 2 meters long. I like it very much, because it is very beautiful, particularly attractive is painted on the surface of the head of a bed has four pink different length of parallel lines, having a curve like curved river. Among them set with four silver beads, like four silver gems. On the bed lay a bedside table, cabinet I love winnie the pooh and ali rabbit. To the other side of the bed with a desk, it is divided into the cabinet and table, cabinet is installed on the transparent glass door, its around the embedded glistening beads, like stars in the sky. Cupboard filled up with all kinds of reference books, there are fairy tale books, science books, fables... A light flower cat lying on the desk the lamp that shield an eye, when I was doing class, it is a bright eyes light up my. Hung on the wall next to the desk a couplet: everybody has foundations for diameter, learn the bitter as the boat. It posted on the wall opposite the elegantly I draw personally comics, has run pony brother, ` busy little bees sister younger sister, lovely ducklings... Watch, I like in the fairy tale world.

My room, you are a good place for my study and life, you brought me great joy.

今年九岁，上小学三年级，但是我胆子小，还跟爸爸一起睡，你们一定觉得很好笑吧?可是，这个暑假爸爸说：“心怡，你已经长大了，要独自一人睡。”爸爸就开始忙着布置我的房间。你想知道我的房间是怎么样的吗?现在我来为大家介绍一下吧!

我的房间靠近阳台，坐北朝南，南面有个大窗户，窗户旁边有一扇门是通向阳台的，这里既宽敞又明亮。房间正中间有一张粉白相间的儿童床，宽1.2米，长2米。我很喜欢它，因为它很美，特别吸引人的是床头的板面上画有四条粉红色的长短不一的平行线，旁边有一条曲线像弯弯的小河。它们中间镶有四颗银灰色的珠子，真像四颗银宝石。床边摆着一个床头柜，柜子上摆着我喜爱的维尼熊和阿里兔。床的对面摆着一套书桌，它分为柜子和桌子，柜子上安装着透明的玻璃门，它的四周嵌着闪闪发光的珠子，真像夜空中的点点星光。柜子里摆满了各种各样的课外书，有童话书、科学书、寓言书……书桌上放着一盏花猫护眼灯，每当我在做功课时，它都发出明亮的护眼光照亮我。书桌旁边的墙面上挂着一幅对联：书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。它对面的墙上帖着一幅幅我亲手画的漫画，有奔跑的小马弟弟、`勤劳的小蜜蜂妹、可爱的小鸭姐姐……看着看着，我仿佛进入了童话世界。

我的房间，你是我学习和生活的好地方，你给我带来了无比的快乐。

Today is the second day of winter vacation release, in the winter vacation homework, one to read 4 class distinction of books. Early in the morning, I was eager to shout loudly: "grandma, grandma, today you and I together to xinhua bookstore to buy 4 class distinction book?" Grandma al Jefferson replied: "good, good! Im very happy to buy a book with you." Come away, we set off right now.

After a while came to the xinhua bookstore. Into the door, I saw with many school things downstairs, point reading machine, etc. Lets go to the second floor, seen around the middle and putting all kinds of books on the shelf has everything. I carefully in these books to find the book I need. In a side shelf finally discovered. "The water margin" price is 16.80 yuan. "Tom Sawyer adventures" price is 16.80 yuan. "Lubin sun Crusoe price is 13.00 yuan. And I bought 3 books, respectively is the bitter son stray meter price is 10.00 yuan. "Love education", the price is 16.80 yuan. "Aesops fables" price is 29.80 yuan. I take these books to the counter with grandma, aunt the cashier put the books one by one to get the computer scanning, computer soon showed me pick the total price of the book. Aunt said: "a total of 103.20 yuan. I took out my normal accumulate allowance of 110 dollars to the aunt, she find my 6.80 yuan. Pay the money, I take on his book of choose and buy, politely say to aunt: "auntie, bye!" Aunt smiled said to me: "kid, goodbye! You are welcome to come again next time."

On the way home, my in the mind is really extremely happy. Because these books can not only enrich my winter holiday, also can teach me more knowledge!

今天是放寒假的第二天，齐老师布置的寒假作业里，其中有一项要读四级考级的书籍。一大早，我就迫不及待地大声喊着:“奶奶，奶奶，今天请您和我一起到新华书店买四级考级的书好吗?”奶奶连声回答说：“好，好!我很高兴和你一起买书。”说走就走，我俩马上出发。

不一会儿来到了新华书店。走进大门，只见楼下摆放着许多学习用品，点读机等。我们走到二楼，看见中间和四周的书架上摆放着各种各样的书，真是应有尽有。我仔细地在这些书籍中寻找我所需要的书。终于在一侧书架上发现了。《水浒传》书价是16.80元;《汤姆.索耶历险记》书价是16.80元;《鲁滨孙漂流记》书价是13.00元;我又买了3本课外书，分别是《苦儿流浪计》书价是10.00元;《爱的教育》书价是16.80元;《伊索寓言》书价是29.80元。我和奶奶一起把这些书拿到收银台，收银员阿姨把书一本一本的拿到电脑前扫描，电脑上很快的显示出我选的书籍的总价。阿姨说：“一共人民币103.20元。” 我拿出自己平时积攒的110元零用钱递给了阿姨，她找回我6.80元。付完钱，我拿上自己选购的书，有礼貌地对阿姨说：“阿姨，再见!”阿姨对我笑了笑说：“小朋友，再见!欢迎你下次再来。”

回家的路上，我心里真是高兴极了。因为这些书不仅能丰富我的寒假，还能教会我更多的知识!

少小时就没有随俗气韵，自己的天性是热爱自然。

偶失足落入了仕途罗网，转眼间离田园已十余年。

笼中鸟常依恋往日山林，池里鱼向往着从前深渊。

我愿在南野际开垦荒地，保持着拙朴性归耕田园。

绕房宅方圆有十余亩地，还有那茅屋草舍八九间。

榆柳树荫盖着房屋后檐，争春的桃与李列满院前。

远处的邻村舍依稀可见，村落里飘荡着袅袅炊烟。

深巷中传来了几声狗吠，桑树顶有雄鸡不停啼唤。

庭院内没有那尘杂干扰，静室里有的是安适悠闲。

久困于樊笼里毫无自由，我今日总算又归返林山。

In the last winter vacation, a primary school in addition to travel, I almost spend all day swim in the sea of books. Even so, but I still feel very full and meaningful.

Winter vacation, I saw all kinds of books. From the fairy tale to the popular science books, from the novel to the classics -- -- -- -- -- -. Which brings me the deepest impression is to introduce the authors childhood life of "childhood", about a black American slaves in the inhumanity of slavery die hard life under the oppression of the story of "uncle Toms cabin", it is with the old man and the shark fight is weak in the education we cannot do anything to the old man and the sea, etc., and a spill, chapter exciting, let a person fondle admiringly, benefited a lot. Accompanying them, of course not lonely.

Reading tired, I will also go out to play. Time does not allow me to visit scenic spots and historical sites of the motherland, but be able to play the wild mountains, mountain stream path, let me increase knowledge, widen horizons, to learn from the reading of the day, the leisure, relax, wouldnt that make sense?

Easy, of course not forget to learn. In addition to complete the teacher assigned homework, I will write a composition, practice calligraphy, calculate aoshu, fully exercise their brainpower. Dont say you doing your homework is a headache thing, in fact, as long as can invest in it, you will find out that finish the homework is not trouble, and even some fun!

This is what I spend the winter vacation, a full, interesting and meaningful happy holiday!

在这一个小学阶段最后的寒假里，除了出门旅行之外，我几乎是整日泡在书的海洋里畅游。虽然如此，但我依然觉得非常充实且有意义。

寒假里，我看了各种各样的书籍。从童话到科普图书，从小说到名著------。其中带给我最深印象的是介绍作者童年时代生活的《童年》、讲述一位美国黑人奴隶在惨无人道的奴隶制的压迫下艰难地生活最终死去的故事的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、有借助老人与鲨鱼英勇搏斗来教育我们做任何事不能软弱的《老人与海》等等，回回精彩溢呈，章章扣人心弦，让人爱不释手，受益非浅。有它们相伴，当然不会寂寞。

读书读累了，我还会出门游玩。时间不容许我去祖国的名胜古迹游玩，但能够去野外的青山绿水、山涧小道玩玩，让我增长知识，开阔眼界，从整日的看书学习中跳出来，休闲、轻松一下，这不也很有意义吗?

轻松之余，当然不能忘了学习。除了完成老师布置的作业外，我还会写写作文，练练书法，算算奥数，全面锻炼自己的脑力。你可别说做作业是件头疼的事，其实，只要能投入在其中，你会发现——原来完成作业并不麻烦，甚至还有些有趣呢!

这就是我所度过的寒假，一个充实、有趣、具有意义的愉快假期!

Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the

morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes

as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before.I invited many of

my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening.

今天是星期五，这是我13岁生日。我早早就起床愉快地穿上我的新衣服。我的父母给我买了新衣服做为生日礼物。我比以住早去上学，我邀请了许多同学在晚上来我的生日聚会。

Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me

lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang

birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying,

"We love you for ever. Happy birthday!"

傍晚过后。我的许多同学来到我家，他们给我买了很多漂亮的礼物，他们说：“祝你生日快乐!”我们唱生日歌，我的父母拿出了一个大生日蛋糕，他们说：“我们永远爱你。祝你生日快乐!”

At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious

food. How happy I was!

在派对的最后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和其他一些美食，我是多么幸福啊!

导语：五一劳动节已经到来，你们在这一天做了什么事呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关劳动节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hello, today is May Day. I and My father, mother and sister went shopping.

We bought, lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, toasts, butter, orange, milk and rolls. And my mother bought toys for me. Such as: train, ball, balloon, car, doll, plane and skateboard. After that we went to zoo. I saw rabbit, tigers, snails, and lions, hamsters, Mouses and zebras and so all.

My sister asked me “what do your like?” I answered “I like skipping rope. That’s very nice.” She said “Here is you prize, Sunny!” “Oh, thank you! I love it!” I shouted. We sat under a tree. After lunch we drank some milk. ​

【参考译文】

“我的五一劳动节”英语作文带翻译：My May Day

今天是五一劳动节，我陪同父母和妹妹一起去购物。

我买了一些棒棒糖，下面我们对其有详细介绍，请关注。冰激淋，玉米片，烤，酱，橘子，牛奶和面包。我妈妈给我买了些玩具，比如：火车，球，气球，汽车，洋娃娃，飞机和滑板。我们还去了，动物园，我见到了老虎，蜗牛，和狮子，仓鼠，小老鼠和斑马等等。

我们坐在树荫底下休息的时候，我妹妹问我：“你喜欢哪项运动”。我说：“我非常喜欢跳绳。那特别好玩”。她说“给您，高兴吧!”。“噢，太谢谢了，我好喜欢它”，我大声尖叫兴奋，这都是我们坐在树荫底下说的话。午饭后，我们喝了一些牛奶。

​

Dear Miss Zhu,

亲爱的周老师，

How time flies! It has been a few years since I left high school, but I still remember you in my heart, because you’re the best teacher in my mind. It’s not only because you taught me knowledge, but also you taught me how to study. I have really benefitted a lot from you. So I would like to express my great thanks to you, and share my life in college with you.

时间飞逝!我高中毕业已经几年了，但我仍然把你记在我的心里，因为你是我心目中最好的老师。这不仅是因为你教与我知识，而且你还教我如何学习。从你身上我真的获益匪浅。所以我想向你表达我的感谢，并与你分享我的大学生活。

Now I’m studying in Hunan First Normal College, which is Chairman Mao’s former school. I major in English, because I find it so fun and interesting. As far as I’m concerned, our English Department is the best department in our college. The teachers in our department are knowledgeable, experienced, and warm-hearted. And my classmates are nice, friendly and helpful. Thus, I have a good atmosphere to study. When I have difficulties in study, I always ask my teachers for help or discuss with my classmates. Through their help, I have made great progress in my English study.

我现在在湖南第一师范学校学习，这是主席之前呆过的学校。我的专业是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。我觉得我们英语系是我校最好的学部。我们系的老师知识渊博，经验丰富，热心肠。我的同学们也很和蔼，友好，乐于助人。因此，我拥有一个很好的学习氛围。当我在学习上遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师寻求帮助或与同学讨论。在他们的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。

College life is much different from high school life. In college, we should acquire knowledge as well as improve our integrated abilities. There are a lot of English classes for us to learn, such as Basic English, Oral English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, Grammar, English Literature, and so on. I enjoy these classes very much. Except English, we have many other subjects to learn. Life seems so busy here but it’s so fruitful for me.

大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。在大学，我们要获取知识也要提高我们的综合能力。我们要上很多的英语课，比如，基础英语，英语口语，听力阅读，写作，翻译，语法，英语文学等。我非常喜欢这些课。除英语外，我们还要学习很多其他科目。在这里生活是如此的忙碌，但这对我来说是如此丰硕的收获。

After class, I usually go to the English Corner. There I can practice my oral English by talking with foreigners or chatting with my schoolmates. Now, I’m able to communicate with foreigners well. Sometimes I also take part in some social activities. For instance, last weekend I attended an interesting play. As it was my first performance, I felt a little nervous at the beginning. But when I appeared on the stage, I made every audience laugh happily. I was so proud of myself at that moment, because this was my first achievement.

下课后，我经常去英语角。在那里我可以通过与外国人或我的同学聊天来练习我的英语口语。现在我可以很好的和外国人交流了。有时候我也可以参加一些社交活动。例如，上周我参加了一个有趣的表演。因为是我第一次表演，所以一开始的时候我觉得有点紧张。但当我出现在舞台上时，我让每一个观众都开心的笑了。在那一刻，我为我自己感到骄傲，因为这是我的第一个收获。

What about your present life? I hope to hear from you soon.

你目前生活怎么样呢?希望很快能收到你的回信。

At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Please give my best regards to your family.

最后，我希望你一切顺利。请代我向你的家人问好。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

春节里有许多快乐的事，但最快乐的事，是吃妈妈做的香喷喷的年夜饭。

There are many happy things in the Spring Festival, but the happiest thing is to eat my mothers fragrant annual dinner.

瞧，桌上有母鸡汤，有令人“口水直下三千尺”的红烧肉、排骨、香喷喷的鸡腿，有火红的大闸蟹、虾，有诱人的水果沙拉……

Look, there is hen soup on the table, there are &ldquo, three thousand feet &rdquo, and braised pork legs, spicy chicken legs, red crabs and shrimps, and attractive fruit salad … &hellip.

表弟一家今天来我们家一起吃年夜饭。大人们有的玩“斗地主”，有的聊天。我吃着诱人的水果沙拉，表弟瞪着小狗似的眼睛搜寻着桌子。突然，表弟看到我正吃着诱人的水果沙拉，忍不住口水直流，“小脏手”向水果沙拉伸来。我“啪”一下，按住了他的小手。我这一次拍得有点重，他虽然沒有哭，但拿出了他看家本领——装哭。我才不吃这套，心想：小表弟呀，你咋就这么傻呢？你一滴眼泪都没有流，我还能看不出来？我坐着等他哭完，表弟看到我根本不理会他，立即就不哭了。

My cousins family came to our family to have a new years dinner. Some adults play “ Dou landlord ” some chat. I eat an attractive fruit salad, and my cousin is staring at the table with a puppy eye. All of a sudden, my cousin saw me eating an attractive fruit salad. I could not bear the mouth water, “ a small dirty hand, ” to the fruit salad. I “ snap ” hold down his little hand. This time I took a little weight, although he did not cry, but took out his special skills — — cry. I do not eat this set, thought: little cousin, why are you so stupid? You dont have a drop of tears, I cant see it. As I sat and waited for him to cry, my cousin saw me ignore him and immediately did not cry.

这时我俩闻到了烤鸡味，同时将手向鸡腿伸去，我抓了右边的大腿，表弟抓住左边的小腿。当小表弟看到自己拿的是小鸡腿，立刻嚷道：“我要吃大的！”我板着脸问：“凭什么？”“我是客人。”“我是主人。”我毫不退让。表弟见我不退让大声唬道：“我比你小，而且我要长身体。”我脸变成了铁青色：“你长身体，我就不长啦？再说，小的要听大的话。”表弟立刻爆出青筋，“我要学汉语拼音，吃大的加强记忆力！”我暴跳如雷：“我作业比你多，我吃大的是要补身子。”最终，还是妈妈又烤了一盘鸡腿，消除了我和表弟的战争。

At this time both of us smelled the roast chicken and extended their hands to the legs of the chicken. I grabbed the right thigh, and the cousin grabbed the left leg. When the little cousin saw that he was holding a little chicken leg, he immediately shouted, "“ I want to eat big!" I ask: ” “ with what? ” “ Im a guest. ” “ I am the master. ” I dont let it go. I dont see cousin concede loud fool: “ I am younger than you, and I want a long body. ” my face is turned to iron blue: “ you have a long body, Im not long? Besides, the little ones should listen to the big words. ” “ cousin immediately broke out, I have to learn Chinese Pinyin, eat big memory! ” “ I stamp with rage I work more than you, I eat is to fill the body. ” finally, mother roasted a plate of chicken legs to eliminate the war between my cousin and me.

吃年夜饭真是趣味多多！

Its a lot of fun to have a years dinner.

Today is lantern Festival. I am very happy. Lantern Festival is Chinese

festival. Every year once.

In this day, people are very happy . In the steet, people is a lot

of.people see a lantern. In the evening,I eat yuanxiao together with my family.

It’s very delicious.

I like Lantern Festival very much.

参考译文

今天是元宵节。我非常快乐，元宵节是中国节日，每年一次。

在这一天，人们都快快乐乐的。在街上，有许多的人，人们看到一个灯笼。在晚上，我和家人一起吃元宵，很美味的元宵。

我非常喜欢元宵节。

我国有许多传统节日，比如元宵节，重阳节，端午节。但最盛大隆重的节日莫过于春节了。

There are many traditional festivals in our country, such as the Lantern Festival, the heavy Sun Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. But the most grand festival is the Spring Festival.

中国的春节，已经有四千多年的历史了，起初不叫春节，到了公元前两千一百多年，当时，人们以木星运动一周的时间为一岁，就把春节叫“岁”。公元前一千年，人们以年来表示。

China Spring Festival, has a history of over four thousand years, initially not called the Spring Festival, in more than 2100 BC, at that time, people with Jupiter movement a week for a year, the Spring Festival is called "old". In one thousand B.C., people were expressed in years.

北方人过春节和南方有很大的不同，北方晚上要包饺子，吃饺子，在百十个饺子里，有一个饺子放有硬币，吃到它的人，一年诸事顺利。南方除了要贴春联外，还要在门外搁两圈贴红纸的甘蔗，寓意进入佳境。

People in the north and south of the Spring Festival is very different to the dumplings, eating dumplings dumplings in North night, 100, there is a dumpling with the coin, the person who eats it, a well. In addition to the southern spring festival couplets, but also put two ring paste red paper cane in the door, meaning into something.

我最喜欢过春节了，一到春节，就能穿上新衣服，拿红包。除夕早上，我和爸爸一起贴春联，贴完后，又开始贴“福”字，只见爸爸把“福”倒着贴在了墙上，我问：“爸爸，为什么“福”要倒着贴呢？爸爸笑着回答：“这意思就表示福倒（到）。”我又拿了一张“财”字，正要倒着贴，爸爸说：“财到不就财倒了吗？所以要横着贴，意思就是发横财。”我若有所思地点点头。

I like the Spring Festival the most. In the Spring Festival, I can put on new clothes and take the red bag. On the eve of new years Eve, I put up a spring festival couplet with my dad. After finishing it, I began to paste the word "Fu". I saw my father sticking Fu on the wall. I asked, "Daddy, why is" Fu "stuck instead? Dad smiled and replied, "this means blessing." I also took a "money" word, just to fall on, dad said: "is not money to the money? So was posted, meaning that windfall." I thought and nodded.

晚上，我和爸爸妈妈一边吃着香喷喷的火锅，一边看着春晚，真是一件大好事啊！到了深夜十二点，四周围仿佛炸开了锅，烟花有的像一颗“炮弹”，突然，分解成无数的小“炮弹”，紧接着，小“炮弹”又绽开了“花儿”。还有的烟花像流星一样划过天空，又变成了一个个小小点分散了，消失了。热闹的声音传遍了整个同安……

In the evening, my father and mother and I eat a fragrant hot pot while watching the Spring Festival Gala. It is really a great thing. At twelve oclock at night, it seemed as if the surrounding area had exploded. Some fireworks were like a "shell". Suddenly, they broke into numerous small shells. Then, the small shells exploded again. The fireworks, like meteors, crossed the sky, and they became small and scattered, and disappeared. The noisy sound spread all over the same peace...

我喜欢过春节！

I like the Spring Festival!

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

《诗经》就整体而言，是周王朝由盛而衰五百年间中国社会生活面貌的形象反映，其中有先祖创业的颂歌，祭祀神鬼的乐章;也有贵族之间的宴饮交往，劳逸不均的怨愤;更有反映劳动、打猎、以及大量恋爱、婚姻、社会习俗方面的动人篇章。 [9]

《诗经》现存305篇(此外有目无诗的6篇，共311篇)，分《风》、《雅》、《颂》三部分。

《风》出自各地的民歌，是《诗经》中的精华部分有对爱情、劳动等美好事物的吟唱，也有怀故土、思征人及反压迫、反欺凌的怨叹与愤怒，常用复沓的手法来反复咏叹，一首诗中的各章往往只有几个字不同，表现了民歌的特色。 [9]

《雅》分《 大雅》、《 小雅》，多为贵族祭祀之诗歌，祈丰年、颂祖德。《大雅》的作者是贵族文人，但对现实政治有所不满，除了宴会乐歌、祭祀乐歌和史诗而外，也写出了一些反映人民愿望的讽刺诗。《 小雅》中也有部分民歌。

《颂》则为宗庙祭祀之诗歌。《雅》、《颂》中的诗歌对于考察早期历史、宗教与社会有很大价值。

以上三部分，《颂》有40篇，《雅》有105篇(《小雅》中有6篇有目无诗，不计算在内)，《风》的数量最多，共160篇，合起来是305篇。古人取其整数，常说“诗三百”。

Today my parents took me to my grandfather’s house.I played with my

cousin.Suddenly my cousin suggested going to the park and having a rest.“that’s

a good idea.” I said.Then we prepared for the traveling.After lunch,the sky

turned dark.After that ,it rained heavily.It meant our plan is impossible.What a

pity day!

今天我父母带我去了外公家,我和唐/表,兄/弟/姐/妹一起玩.突然,我我和唐/表,兄/弟/姐/妹建议去公园玩,顺便休息一下.“那是一个好主意”我说到.然后我们为旅行准备着.午饭后,天变得昏暗,接着下起了大雨.那意味着我们的计划不可能实行了,多遗憾的一天哪!

做一个诚实的女孩

去年暑假，我去了上海的国际英语夏令营。

七月第二十四日，我和我的好朋友都在值班。当我们打扫完教室，大约是在晚上8:50。然后我们准备去学生宿舍。

大楼外，它是非常黑暗。天上只有一个月亮和一些小星星。那一刻，我们都害怕。

在宿舍的路上，我走在他们前面。我正在散步时，我正看着地面。突然，我看见地上几张纸。那是什么?我很好奇。然后我拿起它。哦，那是钱。一共45元。后来，我的一个朋友跑到我的一个朋友，“可以，看，我找到5元!“这是一个巧合吗?我把钱放在一起。当我到我的卧室。我把钱交给了老师。最后，老师找到了主人。

This is the first diary I’m writing in the youth summer camp.

Everything is new to me, new class, new teachers and new classmates. My

classmates are all good students and they can speak English well. I think I can

learn a lot from them, and I can make friends with them.

The teacher from china is full of emotion when giving a class. And her

class is very interesting. To my surprise our foreign teacher can speak chinese

very well, but in my opinion, her class is a little boring. She should have made

the class more active.

Compared to my school, Zhejiang University seems so big that it takes us a

few minutes to commute between the classroom and cafeteria.

I wish myself good luck and have a good holiday here!

这是我在青年夏令营写的第一篇日记。

一切对我来说都是新鲜的，新的班级，新的老师和新的同学。我的同学都是好学生，他们英语讲得很好。我想我可以从他们身上学到很多，我可以和他们交朋友。

这位来自中国的老师讲课时感慨万千。她的课很有趣。令我惊讶的是，我们的外教汉语讲得很好，但在我看来，她的课有点无聊。她本该让全班更活跃。

与我的学校相比，浙江大学似乎太大了，我们从教室到食堂之间要花上几分钟的时间。

祝自己好运，在这里度过一个愉快的假期!

how are you, i call xx.this year is 22 years old.graduate from xxxx college.the profession is a calculator multimedia.i am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.a fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

中文版：你好，我叫xx。今年22岁。毕业于xxxx学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

1. слово учит,пример веет. ——言传身教

2. повторение——мать учения.——温故知新

3. учи ругих—и сам поймёшь——赠人玫瑰，手有余香

4. корень учения горек,а пло его слаок.——梅花香自苦寒来

5. учись орому,так хуое на ум не пойёт.

6. ез муки-нет науки.

7. и сила уму уступает.

8. что написано пером,того не выруишь топором.

9. кто хочет,тот орьётся——有志者事竟成

10. поспешишь—люей насмешишь——忙中出错

11. чему ыть,того не миновать——在劫难逃

12. свалить с ольной головы на зоровую

13. семь пятниц на нееле.——三天打渔，两天晒网

14. права в вогне не горит и в вое не тонет.——事实生于雄辩

15. чужая уша—потёмки.——知人知面不知心

16. терпение и тру все перетру.——宁静致远

17. конь не четырёх ногах, и тот спотыкается.

18. Ни то ни сё .——不伦不类

18. Бросать слова на ветер ——信口胡说

19. что посеешь, то и пожнешь——自作自受（种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆）

20. на вкус и цвет товарищей нет——众口难调

21. старасть не в раость

22. с кем повеёшься,от того и наерёшься

23. ержать нос по ветру——看风使舵

24. орая слава сиит,а урная ежит.——好事不出门，坏事传千里

25. верь глазам,а не ушам.——耳听为虚，眼见为实

This is a good start, the world for her coming lit up all the lights in between heaven and earth, she picked up the breeze of the pen, draw the mind carpet of flowers of the earth. In this world, the spring is coming.

Start from now, the world is like open space, after she started her unique prosperous. All things recovery, the creatures of the world have started to busy to complete the mission of nature gives them, to life hard for the prosperity in the world, the flowers grass grow hard, that used to sorrow, now taken on a new look! The cold night, be light cut, deported from warm, everything begins to exclamation busy!

Arrogance arrogance was away, instead, the tenderness of spring, gentle hand to comfort the frightened animals, leading them go out of his house; Spring breeze gently calling underground) awoken elf, they go up from the soil, eventually turned into a small animals like to eat fruit, to appease these lovely children of nature.

The small pool in the distance, the duck mother followed by many cute little duck, the happy fish swimming in the water, the water unconsciously become very warm. Nearby, in the warm sunshine, the petals flying in the sunshine, full of the flower branches near the grass. Those beautiful flowers, as long as gently touch will have dropped.

Then under the sky began to rain, accompanied by more and more rapid "tick tick" melody, rain, and the fairies began to scour the chill of evil, for you weave with air of filar silk cool and refreshing, this is the beginning of spring.

这是一个美好的开始，世界因她的来临点亮了天地之间所有的灯，她拿起微风的笔，画出心目中繁花似锦的大地。在这个世界里，春天来临了。

从此刻开始，世界就像初开的宇宙，开始了她独特的繁华。万物复苏，世界的生灵们开始忙碌的完成大自然给予它们的使命，为了世间的繁华努力生活，花儿草儿拼命生长，那曾经凄清之地，现在焕然一新!那寒冷的夜，被光芒划破，被温暖驱逐，万物开始感叹繁华!

嚣张的气焰被赶走，取而代之的是春天的温柔，温和的手安慰着受惊的动物们，引领它们放心大胆走出自己的家;春风轻声呼唤着地下沉眠的小精灵，它们从土壤中奋发向上，最终变成了小动物们爱吃的果实，来安抚这些大自然的可爱的孩子们。

远处的小池边，鸭子妈妈后面跟着许多乖巧可爱的小鸭子，水中的鱼儿欢快的游着，池水在不知不觉中变得十分温暖。近处，在温暖的阳光照耀下，花瓣在阳光下飞舞，开满花的树枝几乎垂到青草上。那些美丽的花儿，只要轻轻一碰就会纷纷落下。

这时的天空开始下微雨，伴随着越来越急促的“嘀嗒嘀嗒”的旋律声时，雨，这个小精灵开始冲刷罪恶的寒气，换来用空气织出的丝丝清凉，这就是春天的开始。

《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，共收入自西周初期至春秋中叶约五百年间的诗歌三百零五篇（《小雅》中另有六篇“笙诗”，有目无辞，不计在内）。最初称《诗》，被汉代儒者奉为经典，乃称《诗经》，也称《诗三百》。他开创了我国古代诗歌创作的现实主义的优秀传统。《诗经》里的内容，就其原来性质而言，是歌曲的歌词。《墨子·公孟》说：“颂诗三百，弦诗三百，歌诗三百，舞诗三百。”意谓《诗》三百余篇，均可诵咏、用乐器演奏、歌唱、伴舞。《史记·孔子世家》又说：“三百五篇，孔子皆弦歌之，以求合韶、武、雅、颂之音。”这些说法虽或尚可探究，但《诗经》在古代与音乐和舞蹈关系密切，是无疑的。

《诗经》“六义”

《诗经》“六义”指的是 风、雅、颂、赋、比、兴，前三个说的是内容，后三个说的是手法。

《风》、《雅》、《颂》三部分的划分，是依据音乐的不同。

“风”的意义就是声调。它是相对于“王畿”——周王朝直接统治地区——而言的。它是带有地方色彩的音乐古人所谓《秦风》、《魏风》、《郑风》，就如现在我们说陕西调、山西调、河南调。

国风·周南 国风·召南 国风·邶风 国风·鄘风 国风·卫风 国风·王风 国风·郑风

国风·魏风 国风·唐风 国风·齐风 国风·秦风 国风·陈风 国风·桧风 国风·曹风 国风·豳风

“雅”是“王畿”之乐，这个地区周人称之为“夏”，“雅”和“夏”古代通用。雅又有“正”的意思，当时把王畿之乐看作是正声——典范的音乐。周代人把正声叫做雅乐，犹如清代人把昆腔叫做雅部，带有一种尊崇的意味。大雅小雅可能是根据年代先后而分的，也可能根据其音乐特点和应用场合区别而分。

“颂”是专门用于宗庙祭祀的音乐。《毛诗序》说：“颂者美盛德之形容，以其成功告于神明者也。”这是颂的含义和用途。王国维说：“颂之声较风、雅为缓。”（《说周颂》）这是其音乐的特点。

“比”，用朱熹的解释，是“以彼物比此物”，也就是比喻之意。《诗经》中用比喻的地方很多，手法也富于变化。如《氓》用桑树从繁茂到凋落的变化来比喻爱情的盛衰；《鹤鸣》用“他山之石，可以攻玉”来比喻治国要用贤人；《硕人》连续用“葇荑”喻美人之手，“凝脂”喻美人之肤，“瓠犀”喻美人之齿，等等，都是《诗经》中用“比”的佳例。

“赋”和“比”都是一切诗歌中最基本的表现手法，而“兴”则是《诗经》乃至中国诗歌中比较独特的手法。“兴”字的本义是“起”。《诗经》中的“兴”，用朱熹的解释，是“先言他物以引起所咏之辞”，也就是借助其他事物为所咏之内容作铺垫。它往往用于一首诗或一章诗的开头。大约最原始的“兴”，只是一种发端，同下文并无意义上的关系，表现出思绪无端地飘移联想。就像秦风的《晨风》，开头“鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林”，与下文“未见君子，忧心钦钦”云云，很难发现彼此间的意义联系。虽然就这实例而言，也有可能是因时代悬隔才不可理解，但这种情况一定是存在的。就是在现代的歌谣中，仍可看到这样的“兴”。

进一步，“兴”又兼有了比喻、象征、烘托等较有实在意义的用法。但正因为“兴”原本是思绪无端地飘移和联想而产生的，所以即使有了比较实在的意义，也不是那么固定僵板，而是虚灵微妙的。如《关雎》开头的“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”，原是诗人借眼前景物以兴起下文“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的、但关雎和鸣，也可以比喻男女求偶，或男女间的和谐恩爱，只是它的喻意不那么明白确定。又如《桃夭》一诗，开头的“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”，写出了春天桃花开放时的美丽氛围，可以说是写实之笔，但也可以理解为对新娘美貌的暗喻，又可说这是在烘托结婚时的热烈气氛。由于“兴”是这样一种微妙的、可以自由运用的手法，后代喜欢诗歌的含蓄委婉韵致的诗人，对此也就特别有兴趣，各自逞技弄巧，翻陈出新，不一而足，构成中国古典诗歌的一种特殊味道。

Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

一、基本方法：直译和意译。

文言文翻译的基本方法有直译和意译两种。 所谓直译，是指用现代汉语的词对原文进行逐字逐句地对应翻译，做到实词、虚词尽可能文意相对。直译的好处是字字落实；其不足之处是有时译句文意难懂，语言也不够通顺。

所谓意译，则是根据语句的意思进行翻译，做到尽量符合原文意思，语句尽可能照顾原文词义。意译有一定的灵活性，文字可增可减，词语的位置可以变化，句式也可以变化。意译的好处是文意连贯，译文符合现代语言的表达习惯，比较通顺、流畅、好懂。其不足之处是有时原文不能字字落实。 这两种翻译方法当以直译为主，意译为辅。

二、具体方法：留、删、补、换、调、变。

“留”，就是保留。凡是古今意义相同的词，以及古代的人名、地名、物名、官名、国号、年号、度量衡单位等，翻译时可保留不变。

“删”，就是删除。删掉无须译出的文言虚词。比如“沛公之参乘樊哙者也”——沛公的侍卫樊哙。“者也”是语尾助词，不译。

“补”，就是增补。（1）变单音词为双音词；（2）补出省略句中的省略成分；（3）补出省略了的语句。注意：补出省略的成分或语句，要加括号。

“换”，就是替换。用现代词汇替换古代词汇。如把“吾、余、予”等换成“我”，把“尔、汝”等换成“你”。

“调”就是调整。把古汉语倒装句调整为现代汉语句式。主谓倒装句、宾语前置句、介宾后置句、定语后置句等翻译时一般应调整语序，以便符合现代汉语表达习惯。

“变”，就是变通。在忠实于原文的基础上，活泽有关文字。如“波澜不惊”，可活泽成“（湖面）风平浪静”。

古文翻译口诀

古文翻译，自有顺序，首览全篇，掌握大意；

先明主题，搜集信息，由段到句，从句到词，

全都理解，连贯一起，对待难句，则需心细，

照顾前文，联系后句，仔细斟酌，揣摩语气，

力求做到，合情合理，词句之间，联系紧密。

若有省略，补出本意，加上括号，表示增益。

人名地名，不必翻译，人身称谓，依照贯例，

“吾”“余”为我，“尔”“汝”为你。省略倒装，都有规律。

实词虚词，随文释义，敏化语感，因句而异。

译完之后，还须仔细，逐句对照，体会语气，

句子流畅，再行搁笔。

典故大全之人物/将相