诗经氓翻译注释20篇

1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert

详细解释

◎ 警惕 jǐngtì

[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉

经常对疾病传播保持警惕

保持警觉，小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七：“湛然纯一之谓斋，肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》：“嗟尔子孙，警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九：“他警惕着意外事情的发生，做着最坏的准备。”

For most people, the winter holiday is a good time for a holiday, but, I can only choose curtilage at home this winter break.

Actually I am very much looking forward to go to play around, but mom and dad is so busy. My winter holiday is not so dull, in my opinion, it is colorful.

During the day, I can be at home with books, entered the world in the book, the virtues and vanities of feeling with the characters. Sometimes turn on the TV, can also and variety show host people laughing. During the day, I am comfortable.

In the evening, mom and dad took me out for a walk. Square, trees and flowers under the hot, dry sun for a day, but by this time also become comfortable many, sending out the charming fragrance, turbid did not contain half of earth. There, also can hear all kinds of popular, ancient music, smelling the song, greeted is a group of permeated with green, energetic young man, oh! No! Carefully observed a look, is that a group of middle-aged women and the old man by the year lead half hundred large dance group, this is the charm of a square dance, art is not what, but they can not be amazed by the spirits! My parents often look into god. Winter night, I was happy.

In the class in the winter vacation, I also make the various "wulin", strange man. All are educated, they seem to production, for the teachers question, they are. Let me particularly impressive is a few boys, their thinking ability is so strong, regardless of any "sharp mean" problem, they can answer up, often let me see.

I think my winter holiday life as good as others at all. Such a happy winter holiday, is irreplaceable.

对于大多数人来说，寒假是一个度假的好时间，可是，我的这个寒假只能选择宅在家里。

其实我是非常盼望能去各地游玩的，但爸爸妈妈就是如此的繁忙。我的寒假并没有因此变得索然无味，在我看来，它是多姿多彩的。

白天，我可以在家中与书为友，走进书中世界，与主人公们一起感受生活的酸甜苦辣。有时打开电视，还可以和综艺主持人们谈笑风生。在白天，我是惬意的。

晚上，爸爸妈妈带着我出去散步。广场上，被烈日晒了一天的花草树木，到这时却也变得舒适了许多，散发着迷人的芳香，竟不含半点儿泥土浑浊的气息。在那里，还可以听到各种流行的、古老的音乐，闻着歌声而去，映入眼帘的便是一群洋溢着青春，活力四射的年轻人，哦!不!仔细定睛一看，那是一群由年过半百的中年妇女与老人组成的庞大舞群，这就是广场舞的魅力，虽谈不上啥艺术，但怎能不被他们的这股精神头所惊叹!爸妈经常看得入了神。寒假的夜晚，我是幸福的。

在寒假班中，我还结交到了各路的“武林高手”、奇人异士。他们好像个个都学富五车，才高八斗，对于老师的问题，他们则是不在话下。让我尤为惊叹的是几个男生，他们的思维能力居然如此之强，不管任何“刁钻刻薄”的问题，他们都能对答如流，常常让我看得目瞪口呆。

我认为我的寒假生活一点儿也不比别人差。如此一个快乐幸福的寒假，是无可替代的。

你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语，希望对你们有所帮助。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

A bad thing never dies.

遗臭万年。

A bad workman always blames his tools.

不会撑船怪河弯。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.

吹牛与说谎本是同宗。

A bully is always a coward.

色厉内荏。

A burden of ones choice is not felt.

爱挑的担子不嫌重。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

A cat has 9 lives.

猫有九条命。

A cat may look at a king.

人人平等。

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

A constant guest is never welcome.

常客令人厌。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A fair death honors the whole life.

死得其所，流芳百世。

A faithful friend is hard to find.

知音难觅。

A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A fox may grow gray, but never good.

江山易改，本性难移。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

A friend is never known till a man has need.

需要之时方知友。

A friend without faults will never be found.

没有十全十美的朋友。

"After you" is good manners.

“您先请”是礼貌。

A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

善始者善终。

A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜过美貌。

A good husband makes a good wife.

夫善则妻贤。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口。

A good wife health is a mans best wealth.

妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。

A great talker is a great liar.

说大话者多谎言。

A hedge between keeps friendship green.

君子之交淡如水。

A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.

戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。

A leopard cannot change its spots.

积习难改。

A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.

说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

A light heart lives long.

静以修身。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，自欺欺人。

A little pot is soon hot.

狗肚子盛不得四两油。

All are brave when the enemy flies.

敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。

All good things come to an end.

天下没有不散的筵席。

All rivers run into sea.

海纳百川。

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

A man becomes learned by asking questions.

不耻下问才能有学问。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事都应量力而行。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

A man is known by his friends.

什么人交什么朋友。

A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.

光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。

A man without money is no man at all.

一分钱难倒英雄汉。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心旷神怡，事事顺利。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A mothers love never changes.

母爱永恒。

Wet behind the ears.

乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might.

不管做什么，都要一心一意。

What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.

儿时所学，终生难忘。

Whats done cannot be undone.

生米煮成熟饭了。

Whats lost is lost.

失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy.

愿者不难。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.

人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。

When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.

伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.

新仇旧恨，齐上心头。

When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.

黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out.

酒后吐真言。

Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Where there is smoke, there is fire.

事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.

道高一尺，魔高一丈。

Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.

搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young.

好人不长命。

Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.

智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman.

勤工出巧匠。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 (衣人注：此翻译不尽准确，仅供参考。)

You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.

强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack.

由一斑可知全貌。

You never know what you can till you try.

是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

Happy is he who owes nothing.

要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。

Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.

吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。

Harm set, harm get.

害人害己。

Hasty love, soon cold.

一见钟情难维久。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜过财富。

Health is happiness.

健康就是幸福。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

Heaven never helps the man who will not act.

自己不动，叫天何用。

He is a fool that forgets himself.

愚者忘乎所以。

He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话，才是真朋友。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

He is lifeless that is faultless.

只有死人才不犯错误。

He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.

正人先正己。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

He knows most who speaks least.

大智若愚。

He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

He sets the fox to keep the geese.

引狼入室。

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高，摔得越重。

He that will not work shall not eat.

不劳动者不得食。

He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.

经常诉苦，没人同情。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

想不犯错误，就一事无成。

He who risks nothing gains nothing.

收获与风险并存。

History repeats itself.

历史往往重演。

Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.

朋友不能阿谀奉承。

If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.

上当一回头，再多就可耻。

If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.

人善被人欺，马善被人骑。

If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.

耳朵发烧，有人念叨。

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

脚踏两条船，必定落空。

If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.

杀鸡取卵。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.

要想求知，就得吃苦。

Industry is the parent of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

It is better to die when life is a disgrace.

宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。

It is easier to get money than to keep it.

挣钱容易攒钱难。

It is easy to be wise after the event.

事后诸葛亮好当。

It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.

创业容易守业难。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

覆水难收。

Love is never without jealousy.

没有妒忌就没有爱情。

Love me, love my dog.

爱屋及乌。

Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

Make your enemy your friend.

化敌为友。

Man is the soul of the universe.

人是万物之灵。

Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

Many hands make light work.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.

有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

Misfortunes never come alone.

祸不单行。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

Money isnt everything.

钱不是万能的。

Murder will out.

纸包不住火。

My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.

儿子婚前是儿子，女儿终生是女儿。

Dear John,

Long time no see, how is your summer vacation I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!

Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there. I’m really looking forward to your reply!

亲爱的约翰：

好久不见，你的暑假过得还好吗很抱歉那么晚才写信给你。这段时间 我真的太忙了。我很高兴听说暑假你去了西藏旅游。我真希望我也和你一起去。

让我告诉你我的暑假趣事吧。我的暑假过得丰富多彩。我父母带我去 了香港。那是个美丽的地方。我在香港买了很多新奇的玩意。比如漂亮的裙子， 可爱的娃娃和一些从来没有吃过的零食。我真想待在那里再也不回来了。一句话， 我喜欢那里的生活。

友的

Habits

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person doesa certain thing again and again, he＇ll be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it. It is.therefore very important that we should take care in the formation of habits.

Good habits have many advantages. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us healthy. Diligence helps to succeed. Honesty helps:: win the respeet and trust of others.

If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mined by them.

We ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire habits good for ourselves and others. ( 133 words)

习惯

习惯，不管是好是坏，都是逐渐形成的。当一个人反复的做某件事时，他就会被某种看不见的力量驱使不得不以同样的方式再去做这件事，于是习惯就形成了。习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。因此，在养成习惯时我们都应该特别小心，这一点至关重要。

良好习惯有着许多优点。早睡早起身体好；勤奋助人成功；诚实助人赢得他人的尊重和信任。

如果我们养成了坏习惯，比如：粗野、懒惰、说谎、偷窃，我们就可能堕落。

我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。

[英语作文及中文翻译：Habits习惯

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to

the a trip to the country。 She bade me take good care of him。

While we were walking along the road， the sun was shining brightly and the

breeze was blowing gently。 We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us

and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees。 The scenery

was indeed very pretty (beautiful)。

When we felt tired， we returned home。 We saw Mother (our mother) wait

(waiting) for us at the door。

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

当我们感觉到疲倦的时候，我们就回家了。我们看见母样正在门口等候我们。

I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb

the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers

plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home

in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and

eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心!在早上，天气非常好!然后，我爬上山与家人，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。回来晚上回家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还吃着水果，一边聊天，全家其乐融融!

According to the report that most children in the family don’t have to the housework, because their parents have done all the work for them. When students go to middle school, it means they are not the little girls and little boys anymore, they have grown up and it is time for them to learn to be independent. Doing the housework and reducing the parents’ burden help the children to be mature, what’s more, the parents should not overprotect their kids all the time, they can give some jobs to the children and lead them to be independent. Doing the housework is not a big deal, but it is the attitude to life.

据报道,大多数孩子在家里不用做家务,因为他们的父母为他们做了所有的工作。当学生进入中学,这意味着他们不是小女孩和小男孩,他们已经长大了,是时候让他们学会独立。做家务和减少父母的负担帮助孩子成熟,更重要的是,父母不应该过度保护他们的孩子,他们可以给孩子们一些工作,让他们独立。做家务不是一个大问题,但它是一种对生活的态度。

The screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. When you open the

mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. You can’t see from the

screen. And my father is a businessman. He needed a new one. So my father and I

went to the electrical appliance shop. There are many new kinds of mobile

telephones. At first, my father chose a Sumsung one. But all the telephones have

sold out. Finally, my father chose a Motorola one.

我父亲的手机屏幕坏了。当你打开手机，屏幕始终是白色光。你不能从屏幕上看到。而我的父亲是个商人。他需要一个新的。所以，我的父亲和我去了电器店。有许多新种移动电话。起初，我的父亲选择了三星。但是，所有的电话都抢购一空。最后，我的父亲选择摩托罗拉公司之一。

Human, science and nature, the three phase was quoted rates are inseparable. The wonders of nature, a little thing, through the baptism of the time, and meticulous observation, often can give a person with enlightenment.

Vast forests, sunshine give plants grace, to be able to get the nutrients and thrive. Such as the morning sun open the eyes of animals, everything is ready. Squirrels, squirrel, embarks from the house, looking for full sweet red pine nuts, all kinds of plant seeds and slowly by seeding them to other places. While the weasel feed on smaller herbivores, sable and then ate the weasel... As if people eat the big fish, big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp, shrimp eat plankton, interlocking between RACES, interdependence restricts each other.

Foreign scientists have done an experiment: introduce the sheep in a rare nature reserve, where the bamiyan, natural environment is superior, and there is special personnel to the group of kids to their natural enemies, Wolf, moved to another place. So the sheep started in the breeding. Until grass and low shrubs are eaten, the number of sheep instead of less. Because they live too comfortable, there is no enemy attack, the number that is too carefree life let their constitution also fell. Then the scientists tried to introduce wolves again. The result is in the relationship between predator and prey, good robust species to survive, wolves eat sick defect part. Natural selection and evolution, has been the nature and even the survival of human society the same criteria.

Cut down some trees, is to destroy a part of birds and insects; Killing of bees, small fish, can also cause cannot spread pollen, fish cannot reproduce problem... Sabotaged a part of the food chain, will bring ill-defined disaster. Because in front of the natural fair, each species, each independent individual organisms is so beautiful and full of value.

Because of the diversity of species and colorful nature. Want to live in harmony with her and get the kind of treatment, will be good to nature, to understand the nature, and have good at discovering and innovative mind.

人类、科学、自然，这三者相生相息密不可分。大自然的奇妙之处在于：一件小小的事物，经过时间的洗礼以及细致入微的观察，往往能给人以启示。

广袤的森林中，阳光雨露给予植物恩泽，使其能够得到养料然后茁壮成长。等清晨的阳光掀开动物们的眼睛，一切也准备好了。松鼠、灰鼠从居所里出发，寻找饱满香甜的红松子，各种植物的种子于是慢慢的被他们带到其他的地方落地生根。而此时黄鼠狼以体型较小的草食动物为食，紫貂继而吃掉了黄鼠狼……就好像人吃大鱼，大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米，虾米又吃浮游生物一样，各种族之间环环相扣，相互依存相互制约着。

外国的科学家曾做过一个实验：将一种稀有的羊引进自然保护区，那里水草丰美，自然环境优越，并且还有专门的人员为这群天之骄子将她们的天敌——狼，迁往另外的地方。于是羊群开始在此生息繁衍。直到草和低矮的灌木被吃光了，羊群的数量反而越来越少。原来是因为它们生活的太过安逸，没有天敌进犯，数量过于膨胀，太过悠闲的生活让它们的体质也下降了。后来科学家们尝试着再一次引进狼群。结果是在捕食者与猎物的关系中，健壮优良的品种得以存活，狼群则吃掉病弱残疾的部分。物竞天择，优胜劣汰，一直都是自然界乃至人类社会不变的生存准则。

砍掉了某种树林，就等于灭绝了一部分鸟类、昆虫;捕杀蜜蜂、幼小鱼类，也会造成花粉无法传播，鱼群无法繁衍的问题……大肆破坏生物链中的某一环，都会带来难以言说的灾难。因为在公平的自然面前，每个物种，每个独立的生物个体都是如此的美丽而富有价值。

大自然因为物种的多样性而五彩缤纷。想要与她和谐相处并得到其慈祥的对待，就要善待自然，了解自然，并拥有一刻善于发现与创新的心。

一、Great changes in my hometown

More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .

Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

【英语】be opinionated; be self-righteous; believe sth. to be correct opinionately; bumptious; claim infallibility presumptuously; consider oneself always in the right; have a firm belief in ones own opinions; opinionatedly believe sth. to be correct; regard ones.

【日语】ひとりよがりである，独善(どくぜん)

【俄语】самоуверенно поступáть посвоему .

【德语】von sich selbst eingenommen sein.

【法语】se persuader quon a raison.

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.

今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。

[初三英语作文及翻译：Water Pollution

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

My hobby is lisetening to music.I like listening to music best.Because

listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet

music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that

has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well.

I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.

我的爱好是听音乐。

我最喜欢听音乐，因为听音乐使我很放松，当我累了，我会听一些安静的音乐，这让我很快睡着。我喜欢的音乐是具有优美的歌词。优美的歌词也可以在音乐让我学习中国或不好英语，我喜欢听音乐.我将保持这个爱好，直到永远。

Today, I opened my free forum and I was very happy because I could do a lot

of things there. I decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. Then I

will make it grow up and at the same time, I can write down what I want to say

there. I will be very happy.

今天我开通了自己的免费论坛，我很高兴。因为我可以在那里做很多事。我决定要好好改造我的论坛，让他变得很新奇。然后我就会慢慢地让他成长起来，同时在那里写下我的心声。那样我会很快乐。

Everyone has a hobby, some people like swimming, some people like playing

video games. Fishing is my fathers favorite hobby. He goes fishing every Sunday

morning, and goes home in the afternoon.My hobby is playing piano. I started

playing piano from five years old. I like to play it after school. I have a

plan, I want to play a birthday song for my mother, because next monday is her

birthday. I think she will like my present very much.

每个人都有爱好，有些人喜欢游泳，有些人喜欢玩电子游戏。我父亲最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼，他每个星期天的早晨都会去钓鱼，下午才回家。我的爱好是弹钢琴。我从5岁就开始弹了。我喜欢在放学后弹。我有一个计划，我想在给我妈妈弹一首生日歌，因为下周一就是她的生日。我想她会非常喜欢我的礼物的。

1.说：一种议论文的文体，可以直接说明事物或论述道理，也可以借人、借事或借物的记载来论述道理。“说”是古代用以记叙、议论或说明等方式来阐述事理的文体，大多是借事物或一种现象来抒发作者的感想，写法上不拘一格，行文崇尚自由活泼，波澜起伏，篇幅一般长短不定，跟现代杂文颇为相似。它可以直接说明事物，阐述事理，也可以托物寓意，借物抒情。

2.晋陶渊明独爱菊：晋朝陶渊明只喜爱菊花。陶渊明(365-427)，一名潜，字元亮，自称五柳先生，世称靖节先生，东晋浔阳柴桑(现今江西省九江县)人，东晋著名人。是著名的隐士。他独爱菊花，常在诗里咏菊，如《饮酒》诗里的“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，向来称为名句。

自李唐来，世人盛爱牡丹：从唐朝以来，人们很爱牡丹。李唐，指唐朝。唐朝的皇帝姓李，所以称为“李唐”。世人，社会上的一般人。唐人爱牡丹，古书里有不少记载，如唐朝李肇的《唐国史补》里说：“京城贵游，尚牡丹……每春暮，车马若狂……种以求利，一本(一株)有直(同“值”)数万(指钱)者。”

3.甚：很，十分。

4.之：结构助词，的。

5.可：值得。

6.者：花。

7.蕃(fán)：多。

8.独：只，唯独。

9.自：自从。

10.李唐：指唐朝。唐朝皇帝姓李所以称为“李唐”。

11.甚爱：大多喜爱。

12.予(yú):代词，我。

13.之：助词，用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性，无实际意义。

14.而：表转折，却。

15.淤泥：河沟或池塘里积存的污泥。

16.染：沾染(污秽)。

17.濯(zhuó)：洗涤。

18.清涟(lián)：水清而有微波，这里指清水。

19.妖：美丽而不端庄。

20.焉：声词，相当于现在汉语词典的“啊”。

21.中通外直：(它的茎)内空外直。

22.通：空。

23.不蔓(màn)不枝：不生枝蔓，不长枝节。

24.蔓：名词用作动词，生枝蔓。

25.枝：名词用作动词，长枝节。

26.香远益清：香气远播，更加显得清芬。

27.远： 远播，远远的传送出去。

28.益：更，更加。

29.亭亭净植：笔直地洁净地立在那里。亭亭：耸立的样子。

30.可：只能。

31.亵玩(xie)：玩弄。亵：亲近而不庄重

32.焉：助词。

33.谓：认为。

34.花之隐逸者：隐逸者指隐居的人。在封建社会里，有些人不愿意跟统治者同流合污，就隐居避世。之：的。

35.君子：指品德高尚的人。

36.者：……的人或物。随着前面的名词而变化，例如：“有黄鹤楼者”中的者意思就是……建筑 。

37.噫(yī)：叹词,相当于今意的“唉"。

38.菊之爱：对于菊花的喜爱。之：语气助词，的。

39.鲜(xiǎn)：少。

40.闻：听说。

41.同予者何人：像我一样的还有什么人呢?

42.宜乎众矣：(爱牡丹的)人应该是很多了。宜乎：当然。宜：应当。众：多。

Were born in this world, the first touch is the "family", perhaps we had a quarrel with his family, also have a disagreement, but when frustrated, is they accompany us, towards the unknown future, perhaps and they get along with time may not be a long time, but they have to give our love without reservation, I admit, I really will make parents angry, but on the rise countries at that time, I changed, because I dont want to in the circle of life, wasted the time belongs to us.

We dont know, how long can you live in this world, the only sure: "family love" is never change. My family is not rich, but I have a warm family, also let me understand a lot of way of doing things a person, everyone wants to be loved, but dont know what is the definition of love? Actually, love is very simple, just hard to understand a person, and to care for others.

Life wont last very long, I hope that love in the world, this is my view of the world, because I know, nothing, no character, no love, no care is equal to the waste in life, there is no meaning, so, dont let your own life meaningful? So, I want to take advantage of reading to giving back to the family love.

If the parents dont care about his daughter, he wont leave your tears, and the children dont care about his parents, will not Mr Spell a career, to let their parents a better life. But I, is the same, for your family also have feelings, loathe to give up, happy, sad mood, such as in the end I want to say is, "I really love all the people in my family."

人出生在这世界上，最早接触到的就是“家人”，也许我们曾经和家人吵架过，也有意见不合的时候，但当受到挫折时，却是他们陪伴着我们，一起走向未知的未来，或许和他们的相处时间可能不会很久，但他们却毫无保留的把爱给我们，我承认，我真的很会惹父母生气，不过在升上国一时，我改了，因为我不想在过鬼打墙的日子中，浪费了属于我们的时光。

我们并不知道，自己到底可以在这个世界上活多久，而唯一肯定的是：“家人的爱”是永远不会变的。我家并不富有，但我有个温馨的家庭，也让我懂很多做人处事的道理，每一个人都希望被爱，不过，并不知道爱的定义是甚么?其实，爱很简单，只是用心的去懂一个人，并且去关怀他人而已。

生命不会长久，但愿爱永在世上，这是我对这个世界的看法，因为我懂，没有事物、没有人物、没有爱、没有关怀等于在虚掷人生，毫无意义，既然如此，位什么不让自己的人生有意义点呢?所以，我想利用读书来回馈家人的爱。

假如，父母不在乎自己的女儿，就不会留下自己的眼泪，而子女不在乎自己的父母，就不会努拼着事业，来让自己的父母过好一点的生活。而我，也是一样的，对自己的家人也会有感情、舍不得、开心、难过等情绪存在，最后我想说的是，“我真的很爱我们家所有的人。”

I have many friends, and one of them is Lily. She is one of my best friends. She lives in the same area with me. We become friends for three years.Every school day, we go to school together. We have many things in common. For example, we both like listening to the music, reading books and playing badminton. We both study hard and do well in studies. We help each in study, because we want to make progress together. I am happy to have such a good friend.

我有很多朋友，莉莉就是一个。她是我最好的朋友之一。她和我住在同一个小区。三年前我们就成为了朋友。每到上学的日子，我们就一起上学。我们有很多共同的爱好，比如，我们俩都喜欢听音乐，看书，打羽毛球。我们俩学习都很努力，而且成绩很好。在学习上我们互相帮助，因为我们想共同进步。我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。

[我的朋友英语作文及翻译

Dear Uncle,

How are you? Next week an English speaking contest will be held in the

city. A classmate of mine and I will take part in it on behalf of my school. I

am excited but also mervous, because it is a good chance to improve my English.

But I have no experience. Although I have been preparing for the contest, I am

still not confident.

As an expert in English, what would you advise me to prepare for the

contest? I plan to pay a visit to you this Saturday morning. I wonder whether

you will be free then. If not, could you tell me the time that is convenient for

you? I am eager to get your instruction. I will appreciate any of your help.

Your niece,

Yang Mei

亲爱的叔叔：您好!下周市里举办英语演讲比赛，我和一位同学将代表学校参加比赛。我感到既兴奋又紧张，因为这是一个提高英语的好机会。但我没有经验。我一直在为比赛做准备，可仍然没有把握。作为一个英语专家，您建议我为比赛准备些什么呢?我打算这周六上午去您家，我想知道到时您是否有空。如果没空，能告诉我您什么时候方便吗?我渴望得到您的指导，我会非常感激您的帮助。

您的侄女

杨梅

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