诗经氓翻译注释（最新20篇）

八月十五中秋节是中国传统节日，祝同学们中秋节快乐，以下是新东方在线高考网小编整理的关于中秋节的英语作文，供同学们参考学习。

Mid-autumn day Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Itfalls on the 15th day of august lunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject he temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

中秋节在中国是一个特殊的节日，是中国的传统节日。中秋节是每年农历的八月十五号。我们中国人会庆祝那一天。我觉得没有多少人可以拒绝它的诱惑。我很喜欢这个节日。我有两个理由。

First of all, mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunite. In china, people regard mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws to make sure people have holidays in that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

首先，中秋节的深层含义是团聚。在中国，人们把中秋节看得很重，所以无论他们在哪里，如果有机会的话他们都会回到他们家人身边。他们不喜欢在外面庆祝这一节日，这会让他们感到孤独。因此，他们会竭尽全力回家。幸运的是，政府也非常重视这一传统节日。所以法律规定在这特别的日子里会放假。换句话来说，中秋节为家人团聚提供了机会。

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal in that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interest in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration for mid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the traditional for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

其次，每个家庭都会在这一天准备一顿大餐。所有的食物都很好吃。有大餐吃真的很棒。我觉得没人会对美味的食物不感兴趣。月饼是中秋节的一个必需的装饰。它也很美味。这是很久以前的传统。一边赏月一边吃着月饼是多么惬意啊!

This is why I love mid-autumn festival so much. It is funny and happy time.

这就是为什么我那么喜欢中秋节的原因。那是快乐有趣的时光。

In fifteen-day Chinese,we have the biggest festival yue - the Spring Festival,allison hang red lantern,beaming,affix red couplets,busy...

The first day of the first month,is a happy yue son.

The street not the kui is a street,play of eat everything taste.See the most is that some children,I looked,count spicy noodles in business is the best.

Today is really play too happy!Be seen two full the luck to eat STH delicious three full hand blessed.Most luckily those vendor,today but business is thriving?

Sincerely hope today the children in the New Year,happy,no annoyance.

翻译：

在爆竹声中,我们迎来了中国人最盛大的节曰——春节,家家喜气洋洋,挂上红红的灯笼,贴上红红的春联,忙忙碌碌……

正月初一,又是一个快乐的曰子.

街上不愧是街上,玩的吃的样样俱全.看到的大多数是一些小孩,我瞧了瞧,就数麻辣摊的生意最好.

今天真是玩得太痛快了!算是一饱眼福二饱口福三饱手福了.最为幸运的是那些卖主了,今天可是生意兴隆?

真心希望今天全国的小朋友在新的一年里快乐乐,没有烦恼.

[春节英语作文及翻译

Happiness exists everywhere. Everyone has different definitions of happiness.幸福存在于每个地方。每个人对幸福的定义都不同。

Some people think possessing a great deal of money is the secret to happiness, while others feel giving aid to others makes them happy. I approve of the latter.有的人认为拥有大笔钱是幸福的秘诀，而有的人感觉给予别人帮助会让自己感到幸福。我同意后者。

There are many poor people in our society, and we can contribute some money to charities to help them. When the poor receive our assistance, their lives will be improved. Smiles will appear on their faces, and this is the best reward we can get from helping others. When we see their happy smiles, we will be happy as well.社会中有很多穷人，我们可以捐一些钱到慈善机构帮助他们。当那些穷人得到帮助的时候，他们的生活会得到改善。他们的脸上会充满微笑，这也是我们帮助他们所得到的最好的回报。当我们看到他们快乐的笑容，我们也会感到很幸福。

So I think that true happiness comes from the heart.所以我认为真正的幸福来自我们的内心。

小作者通过写给予别人帮助所得到的快乐，说明真正的幸福来自内心，而并非金钱。

[幸福英语作文及翻译

I woke up at two oclock in the afternoon today. There was nothing to eat

in the house so I went outside.

I wanted to go to a cheap restaurant and find some food to eat. When I got

to the restaurant, I realized that I forgot to bring money, so I went back

home.

Then I realized that I forgot my keys also, so I waited outside for my mom

to come home and starved the rest of the day.

参考翻译

我今天下午二点醒来。屋子里没东西吃，所以我出去了。

我想去一家便宜的餐馆找些吃的。当我到餐厅的时候，我意识到我忘记带钱了，所以我就回家了。

然后我意识到我也忘了带钥匙，所以我在外面等我妈妈回家，并在之后的时间里一直饿着。

天气的变化是很难预测的，人早晚的命运是很难说的。蜈蚣虽然有百十条腿，但爬行却不如蛇(快)。家鸡的羽翅很大，但却不能像鸟儿一样飞翔。好马可以驰骋千里，但是没有人驾驭是不能来回的。每个人都有远大的志向，但是要有机会才可以飞黄腾达。就算是文章再好，孔子尚且被困于陈蔡。打仗的方法再多，姜太公也是先在渭水河畔钓鱼。偷盗的人活长了，不是善良的人。颜回的命短，却不是凶恶之徒。尧舜虽然是至圣的明君，却生下了不肖的儿子。瞽叟虽然顽皮呆板，但却生下世称大圣的儿子，张良原本是老百姓，萧何称他是治县的能手。晏子身高不足五尺，却被封为齐国丞相。孔明居住在草庐中，却能做西蜀的军师。韩信双手没有捉鸡的力气，却被封为汉朝的大将。冯唐虽然有治国安邦的志向，到死也没有个一官半职。李广虽然有箭射猛虎的威名，却一直没有封侯。楚王项羽虽然兵强，难免吴江自刎。汉王刘邦虽兵弱，却又江山万里。满腹的学问，一生没有中榜。只有一点的知识，在少年却已经当官。有的人是先富而后贫，有的人是有先贫而后富。蛟龙没有被发现的时候，和鱼虾在一起。君子失宠时，委曲于小人的手下。天气不好的时候，太阳，月亮都没有光辉。大地不的时宜的时候，寸草不长。

补充：

河水不流畅时，水浪滔滔。人不的时宜时，即不能发财也不能做官。过去的时候，我在洛阳，白天在寺庙里读书，夜晚在破窑里住宿。身上穿的破布衣服尚且不能掩盖我的全身，淡如水的米粥不能摊薄我的肚子。逼我好的人憎恨我，比我低的人讨厌我，都说我是贫贱的人!我说：不是我贫贱，是时运和命运啊!等到我中了状元，官位到了最高，位列三公(三公，国代最高的官员)有鞭打百官的禅杖，有斩杀吝啬之徒的宝剑，出去的时候有士兵为我拿着鞭子，进家的时候有人为我提着衣服，想穿衣服有的是绫罗绸缎，先吃东西的时候有的是山珍海味。上面的人宠信我，下面的人奉承我，人人都仰慕我，都说我是贵人!

“孔子尚困于陈邦”，春秋时期，孔子周游列国，被困于陈国的蔡地。

“太公垂钓于渭水”,姜尚为得到周文王的注意，在为谁钓鱼。

“盗跖年长，不是善良之辈”，盗跖，古代的一个盗匪。他活的名比较长，相传活了70岁。

“颜回命短”，颜回，孔子的弟子，从才华出众，可惜命短。

“尧舜至圣，却生不肖之子，”尧舜都是上古的明君，相传舜的儿子大禹是暴君

寒假即将到来，请根据下面提示，写一篇70~90字的寒假计划。

提示：rest, Spring Festival,visit,help parents,play with friends, do homework,mend up English,prepare for new term. Plan for the winter Holiday

winter vacation plan

How time flies（时间过得真快）,unconsciously(不知不觉地） the next winter vacation （寒假）will soon come.In order to improve（提高） myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业）and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

寒假计划

时间过得真快，不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了，为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期，我制定了寒假计划。

首先，我会继续学习，我认为学习是一种终身的过程，所以不管我处在那种情况之下，我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书，这些书有的跟我的专业有关，也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。

其次，既然是放假，我将和我的家人朋友一起度过，你知道春节就要来临了，届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊，玩游戏啊等等，我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。

[寒假计划英语作文附翻译

Once upon a time there was a miser. He hid his gold under a tree. Every week he used to dig it up.

One night a robber stole all the gold. When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.

He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.

"Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them. "No," he said, "I only came to look at it." "Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor, "it will be the same as looking at the gold."

从前，有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下，每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

一天晚上，一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。 守财奴再来查看时，发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居，他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

问明了原因后，一个邻居问："你使用过这些金块吗?" "没用过，" 他说，"我只是时常来看看。""那么，以后再来看这个洞，"邻居说，"就像以前有金块时一样。"

My school is big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings in my school. We have classes in the classroom. The classrooms are in the classroom building. There is a playground in my school. We have sports and play on the playground. There is a dining hall in my school. We eat lunch in the dining hall. There are a lot of trees and flowers in my school. I like my school very much.

我的学校又大又漂亮。我学校有2个教室。我们在教室里上课。教室在教室里。我的学校有一个操场。我们在操场上运动和玩耍。我的学校有一个食堂。我们在食堂吃午饭。我学校有许多树和花。我非常喜欢我的学校。

[我的学校的英语作文及翻译

永和：东晋皇帝司马聃(晋穆帝)的年号，从公元345—356年共12年。永和九年上巳节，王羲之与谢安，孙绰等41人。举行禊礼，饮酒赋诗，事后将作品结为一集，由王羲之写了这篇序总述其事。

暮春：阴历三月。暮，晚。

会：集会。

会稽(kuài jī)：郡名，今浙江绍兴。

山阴：今绍兴越城区。

修禊(xì)事也：(为了做)禊礼这件事。古代习俗，于阴历三月上旬的巳日(魏以后定为三月三日)，人们群聚于水滨嬉戏洗濯，以祓除不祥和求福。实际上这是古人的一种游春活动。

群贤：诸多贤士能人。指谢安等三十二位社会的名流。贤：形容词做名词。

毕至：全到。毕，全、都。

少长：如王羲之的儿子王凝之、王徽之是少;谢安、王羲之等是长。

咸：都。

崇山峻岭：高峻的山岭。

修竹：高高的竹子。修，高高的样子。

激湍：流势很急的水。

映带左右：辉映点缀在亭子的周围。映带，映衬、围绕。

流觞(shāng)曲(qū)水：用漆制的酒杯盛酒，放入弯曲的水道中任其飘流，杯停在某人面前，某人就引杯饮酒。这是古人一种劝酒取乐的方式。流，使动用法。曲水，引水环曲为渠，以流酒杯。

列坐其次：列坐在曲水之旁。列坐，排列而坐。次，旁边，水边。

丝竹管弦之盛：演奏音乐的盛况。盛，盛大。

一觞一咏：喝着酒作着诗。

幽情：幽深内藏的感情。

是日也：这一天。

惠风：和风。

和畅，缓和。

品类之盛：万物的繁多。品类，指自然界的万物。

所以：用来。

骋：使······奔驰。

极：穷尽。

信：实在。

夫人之相与，俯仰一世：人与人相交往，很快便度过一生。夫，句首发语词，不译。相与，相处、相交往。俯仰，表示时间的短暂。

取诸：取之于，从······中取得。

悟言：面对面的交谈。悟，通“晤”，指心领神会的妙悟之言。

因寄所托，放浪形骸之外：就着自己所爱好的事物，寄托自己的情怀，不受约束，放纵无羁的生活。因，依、随着。寄，寄托。所托，所爱好的事物。放浪，放纵、无拘束。形骸，身体、形体。

趣(qǔ)舍万殊：各有各的爱好。趣舍，即取舍，爱好。趣，通“取”。万殊，千差万别。

静躁：安静与躁动。

暂：短暂，一时。

怏然自足：感到高兴和满足。然，······的样子。

不知老之将至：(竟)不知道衰老将要到来。语出《论语·述而》：“其为人也，发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。”一本有“曾”在句前。

所之既倦：(对于)所喜爱或得到的事物已经厌倦。之，往、到达。

情随事迁：感情随着事物的变化而变化。迁，变化。

感慨系之：感慨随着产生。系，附着。

向：过去、以前。

陈迹：旧迹。

以之兴怀：因它而引起心中的感触。以，因。之，指“向之所欣……以为陈迹”。兴，发生、引起。

修短随化：寿命长短听凭造化。化，自然。

期：至，及。

死生亦大矣：死生是一件大事啊。语出《庄子·德充符》。

契：符契，古代的一种信物。在符契上刻上字，剖而为二，各执一半，作为凭证。

临文嗟(jiē)悼：读古人文章时叹息哀伤。临，面对。

喻：明白。

固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作：本来知道把死和生等同起来的说法是不真实的，把长寿和短命等同起来的说法是妄造的。固，本来、当然。一，把……看作一样;齐，把……看作相等，都用作动词。虚诞，虚妄荒诞的话。殇，未成年死去的人。妄作，妄造、胡说。一生死，齐彭殇，都是庄子的看法。出自《齐物论》。

列叙时人：一个一个记下当时与会的人。

录其所述：录下他们作的诗。

其致一也：人们的思想情趣是一样的。

后之览者：后世的读者。

斯文：这次集会的诗文。

January 15 20xx

20xx年1月15日

It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mothers company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mothers company. I sat in my mothers office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mothers office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I cant do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.

这是我们的冬季假期的第三天。今天,有许多企业在我母亲的企业。因此,我的母亲告诉我,帮助我的叔叔谁是我母亲的企业的经理。我坐在母亲的办公室,帮她接电话。虽然我是自由的,我正在写我的家庭作业。虽然我也有很多时间做功课,我仍然这样做。因为在我母亲的办公室,我没有任何关系。如果我没做什么,我是在浪费我的时间和我的生命。我不能做的傻事。我们应该利用我们的时间充分利用。

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

Puppy vigilance is unusual, it has a special sensitive nose, can smell three miles away the breath, eat food, it is always lower the head to smell. It also has a pair of ears, whenever hear the sound of the special, its ears will stand up and listened attentively outside action! Thus, people keep it to see gate, it is human loyal friend.

The puppy has a wide and big mouth, mouth a row of white and sharp teeth, it can be a a big mouse bite dead!

The dog has a vigorous limbs, it ran very fast, one minute can run 2, 3 miles!

The puppy eyes arent very good, can only see about a mile away. So, why can it certain things? It is mainly rely on its nose.

The puppy claws are sharp, need not long time, it can dig a big round pit.

The puppy was born, the hair is brown, but it will no longer be when I grew up brown, and turned to dark yellow.

The dogs character is very gentle. If you are good to it, it will use the top of the head of your legs, as if in pettish to you; But if you are a stranger came to the home of the it, it will still be "bark" barked, even will jump on you bite you you.

Summer arrived, a hot day, we often can see dogs always sticking out their tongues, not dog perspire? The reason is very simple, that is because the dogs long sweat pore on the tongue.

The dog really deserves to be loved by people, this is it acquired at the cost of their real ability.

小狗的警惕性非同寻常，它有一个特别灵敏的鼻子，能闻到3里以外东西的气息，吃食物时，它总要低下头闻一闻。它还有一双耳朵，每当听到特别的声音，它的耳朵总会竖起来，认真地倾听着外面的动静!因而，人们养它来看大门，它是人类的忠实的朋友。

小狗有一张宽而大的嘴巴，嘴里有一排洁白而又锋利的牙齿，它一口就可以将一只大老鼠咬死!

小狗有着矫健的四肢，它跑得速度非常快，一分钟可以跑二、三里路呢!

小狗的眼睛不很好，大约只能看一里的距离。那么，它为什么能看准东西呢?它主要靠得是它的鼻子。

小狗的爪子很锋利，不用多长时间，它就可以挖一个很大的圆形的坑。

小狗刚生下来的时候，毛是棕色的，可是它长大以后就不再是棕色的了，而变成了深黄色。

小狗的性格非常温和。如果你对它好，它就会用头顶你的腿，好像是在向你撒娇;可是如果是陌生人来到它的家里，它仍会“汪汪”地叫个不停，甚至会扑到你身上咬伤你的。

夏天到了，大热天，我们常常可以看见狗总是在吐舌头，而不见狗出汗呢?原因很简单，那是因为狗的汗孔长在舌头上。

小狗真不愧为人们所喜爱，这是它用自己真正的本领换来的。

The Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on

the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This

festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan， an upright and honest poet and

statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It

symbolizes people‘s attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period， these

races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork.

Besides， the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous

rice). Zongzi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and

wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong

zi into the river to feed his ghost every year.

With the changes of the times， the memorial turns to be a time for

protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy

herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the

significance of the festival might be different with the past， it still gives

the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural

heritage.

端午节，又称为端午节，定在第五个月的第五天据中国日历。这个节日是为了纪念屈原的死，一个忠厚老实的诗人和政治家据说在河流溺水自杀。

这个节日最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛。它象征着人们的努力救屈原。在当前时期，这些比赛也证明合作和团队合作的优点。

此外，节日还被吃的粽子(糯米)。粽子是糯米做的塞满了不同的馅料包在竹叶或芦苇叶。人哀悼屈原的死亡把粽子扔进河里喂他的鬼魂。

随着时代的变化，纪念转向防止邪恶和疾病是一个时间的。人们会把健康的草药挂在前门清理房子的坏运气。虽然这个节日的意义可能与过去不同，它仍然使观察者看到的机会丰富的中国文化遗产的一部分。

My Spring Festival Spring Festival with you, I am back to my hometown of

henan RuNa, put a lot of all kinds of guns, a large paper gun, the flying ray,

flying rockets, mine and so on.

One day, I took a 30 cm high, a large diameter 20 cm, white paper gun in

the snow, its power is greater than the small hand grenades, I use the lighter

lit the fire, and then I quickly ran into the house, 1, 2, 3, boom, as if the

earth were to vibrate, I ran to see, have a big snow hole, larger than I had

imagined. We also carried a throw of the mine into the water, a big splash soar

when power is endless, blown fly up with all the ice surface, appear on the

surface of the spectacular sights, a lot of black smoke from the water.

In the home for the holiday really happy, I can shot, can also lead a lot

of boy scouts, I in the home of a lot of fun these days.

我的春节和你们的春节大不相同，我回了河南汝南的老家，放了许多各种各样的炮，有大纸炮、飞天雷、飞天火箭、水雷等等。

有一天，我把一个有30厘米高，直径20厘米的白色大纸炮放在雪堆里，它的威力比小型手榴弹的还大，我用火机点燃了火线，然后我很快的跑进了屋里，1、2、3，轰的一声，好像大地都被震得颤动起来，我跑上去一看，雪堆上有一个很大的洞，比我想象得还要大。我们又把水雷往水里里一扔，很大一个水花一飞冲天，威力无边，把水面的冰都炸得飞了起来，水面上出现了壮观的景象，很多黑色的烟从水而起。

在老家过年真开心，我可以放炮，还可以率领很多童子军，我在老家的这几天玩得很开心。

“Why need our care?’

“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”

At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.

The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.

“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.

“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.

The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”

【中文翻译】

“妈妈，您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩，好奇的问妈妈。

“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”

“为什么?”

“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿，现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”

“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”

“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了，很可怜。人在极度悲伤时，做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿，你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的事呢?”

女孩听到妈妈的提议，认真的思考了很久，突然走到邻居家敲响了门。

一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。

“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。

“听妈妈说，您因为失去了女儿，非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。

“阿姨，把这个贴在胸口吧，那样你的心就不会痛了。”

邻居突然哽咽起来，泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说：“谢谢，这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”

I am a shy boy.I speak less than other students in my class.“On the contrary”,my best friend is much more outgoing than me.He plays basketball better than many students in our class.He is one year older than me.We both like to watch Harry Potter.We often talks about Harry who has a more special life than other boy.I often imagine if  could have more magic than other people.My friend laughs at me.

我是一个比较害羞的男孩，我在我们班级里说话比较少的。相反的，我最好的朋友要比我外向很多，他打篮球比其他同学要好。他比我大一岁，我们都喜欢看哈利波特，我们经常讨论哈利是一个拥有特殊生活的男孩子。我常常会想，如果我也有会魔法就好了，我的朋友因此而笑我。

My hobby many, such as painting, music, production, dance... One of my favorite is dancing, why do you say I like to dance, that from the second grade.

One day, I and friends went to the auditorium to see performance together, when I saw the wonderful dance performances, the in the mind secretly determined to join the school dancing group, serious training to compare with these actors door.

Later, I get it to join the dancing group, of course, I will also meet with difficulties in training. Once, for example, I have leg press pressure was really exhausted, so I sat down to rest, captain was discovered, she said I am lazy, also gave me a kick. My stomach full of gas, cried and ran home. Back to home, grandma asked me why I cry? After I said: "I dont dance, dance is too hard." Grandma said: "children, do what matter will encounter difficulties, you must stick to it, grandma sure you do. Grandma have confidence in you." Listen to the grandma, and I ran to school. Later, in the game, I won the first prize of dance.

Tell you a secret, I hope the Chinese dance around the world, rushed out of Asia. However, I still cannot come true, because I was a dancer, the in the class!

我的爱好很多，如:画画、音乐、制作、跳舞……其中我最喜欢的是跳舞，为什么说我喜欢舞蹈，那要从二年级说起。

一天，我和小伙伴们一起去大礼堂看表演，当我看到精彩的舞蹈表演后，心里暗暗下决心加入学校的舞蹈队，认真训练要与这些演员门比一比。

后来，我如愿以偿加入了舞蹈队，当然在训练中也会遇到困难的。例如一次，我压腿压得实在太累了，我就坐下来休息一下，被队长发现了，她说我偷懒，还用脚踢了我一下。我满肚子的气，一边哭一边跑回家。回到家后，奶奶问我为什么哭?我说：“我以后也不跳舞了，跳舞太辛苦了。”奶奶说：“孩子，做什么事都会遇到困难的，你一定要坚持到底，奶奶相信你一定行的。奶奶对你有信心。”听了奶奶的话，我又向学校跑去。后来，在比赛中，我的舞蹈得了第一名。

告诉你一个秘密，我希望中国的舞蹈走遍世界，冲出亚洲。不过，我暂时还不能实现，因为我还只是班里的小小舞蹈家而尔!

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

韩梅是我最好的朋友，我们从出生开始就彼此认识了。因为我们是双胞胎。她是我的姐姐。就像很多的双胞胎姐妹一样，我们长得几乎一模一样。最容易区分我们两个的方法是她在手臂上有一个伤疤。那都是我的错。在我们六岁的时候我们在楼梯旁边玩之后我们不小心把她推下楼梯。她受伤了，但是一点都没有怪我。这就是她的伤疤的来历。自从那时候起，我们的父母总是通过那个伤疤来区分我们。韩梅在学习上比我好。所以有时候我考试不及格被妈妈批评，她就会挡住那个标志冒充我去接受批评。我很感激她。所以有时候我也会冒充她去帮她参加钢琴课，因为她对钢琴一点都不感兴趣。玩这样的游戏真的是太有趣了。

Dont you see the heavy smokes from the big chimneys? Dont you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets? Weve got much dirtier air! The iceburgs are melting from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!

难道你没有看到浓重的烟雾从烟囱里冒出来吗？难道你没有在街上闻到从机动车上排出来的气体吗？我们得到太多肮脏的空气了！因为气体污染，冰山在暖冬的时候融化了不少。

Dont you see there are less lives in the water? Dont you see that we must pay higher cost in water processing? Weve got much darker water running around! The oceans are in danger.

难道你没有看到水中的生物越来越少了吗？难道你没有看到我们必须花更多的成本加工水源吗？我们到处开采深水。海洋正处于危险之中。

Dont you see the mountains getting bald ? Dont you see our ground becoming hollow ? Weve been exhausting the resources beneath the earth. Our grandchildren will live on nothing.

难道你没有看到山峰正变得光秃秃吗？难道你没有看到土地正变得空空的吗？我们正耗尽地下的资源。我们的孙儿将无法依靠任何事情生活下去。

We have only one globe. Treasure the mother nature!

我们只有一个地球。珍爱（孕育万物的）大自然吧！

People always say that we are lacking of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree with it anymore. Last week, I woke up very early in the morning, so I decided to take a walk. The street was very quiet and there were many old people dancing in the square. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean and beautiful. Some coffee shops decorates so well, which attrated my eyes. The city was coverd by the green trees, which made it a green city. I liked this feeling so much. At this moment, I found the city was so lovely, I just ingored its beauty usually.

人们总是说我们缺乏发现实现生活中的美丽的眼睛。我十分同意。上周,我早上很早就醒了,所以我决定出去散步。街上很安静,有很多老人在广场上跳舞。街上没有了很多小车,我意识到这个城市看起来那么干净和漂亮。一些咖啡店装修很好,吸引了我的眼球。这座城市被绿色的树木覆盖着,这是一个绿化放的城市。我很喜欢这种感觉。这时,我发现这个城市是如此的可爱,平常我忽略了它的美。