诗经氓翻译注释【优秀20篇】

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer

word I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, my mother

said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my

English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me.

Practices makes perfect.

这个假期是我最好的繁忙的节日,因为我在周末考试没考好，所以我学习英语和计算机单词。许多次,我想放弃今天的学习,妈妈对我说:“继续,你相信你能做到。"所以我不能不试一试。现在我的英语比2个月前好得多。我要感谢我的妈妈,她对我很好。实践才能达到完美。

Today is nothing different from the usuall time, but I am very happy today. I help an old granny.

今天和平常没什么两样，但是我很高兴，因为我帮助了一位老奶奶。

On the bus to meet my friend this morning, an old granny sat next to me. She was so gracious that looked like my own grandmother. She talked to me. Suddenly, she had a cough and then she seemed can’t breathe. I told the driver stop the bus immediately and then dialed 120 to call an ambulance. The ambulance arrived quickly. I went to the hospital with her. I help her called her son. After checking, the old granny relapsed but not very serious. When her son came, he thanked for me to call the ambulance. Seeing the old granny is fine, I left.

早上，我坐公车去和我的朋友见面，一位老奶奶坐在我的旁边。她很慈祥，看起来像我自己的奶奶很像。她和我说话，突然她咳嗽得很严重，似乎不能呼吸了。我马上叫司机停车然后打120叫急救车。急救车很快就到了，把老奶奶送去医院，我也一起去，帮她打电话叫她的儿子到医院。检查过后，发现老奶奶是旧病复发，不是很严重。她的儿子到医院的时候，他感谢我帮忙叫了救护车。

I am happy I could help others.

看到老奶奶没什么事，我就离开了。我很开心可以帮助他人。

[语作文带翻译：快乐的一天的例文

这几天忙得鸡飞狗跳，焦头烂额地应付着白天满满的安排。但每到夜阑人静的时候，凝眸窗外明亮的灯火，紧绷了一天的神经在渐浓的夜意里归于放松。一本《诗经》，一杯清茶，这个夜，就这么地染上了淡淡的书卷气。

关关雎鸠

“关关雎鸠

作为《诗经》的开篇之作，《关雎》代表的是一种已经被遗忘在了历史的拐角处，被掩埋在现代人追求浮华的灵魂深处的纯粹。当我读到这首小诗时，怦然心跳的感觉是那么地清晰，仿佛自己便是那位顾盼东西的守望者。我想，这应该就是这首小诗之所以能够如藤如蔓，萦绕在读者心中的美丽所在。一字一句，简短易懂且朗朗上口，即使是我这般年纪的也能诵读得抑扬顿挫。可是，这简单的字句之后，却隐伏着一种令我半懂不懂的绵长思绪，恍惚间由书页间逸散而出，潜入我的衣袖之间，再也排遣不开。

反观如今从荧幕到现实，层出不穷的“多边形恋情”，红男绿女开口闭口的“我爱你”，还有车载斗量的花言巧语，满山满谷的欺诈谎言，再到市面上“剧情不够，爱情来凑”的所谓“新潮”小说……我在这个“爱情自由”之声响彻天外的社会里，竭力想要紧握住那种纯粹的相思最后的幻影，可惜却之觉得满眼灯红酒绿，内心却茫然若失。

“《关雎》乐而不淫，哀而不伤。”曾经修订过诗经的孔老夫子如是说。那是一种如玉一般的美，色若羊脂，如切如搓，如琢如磨。

我想我已经找到梦境中声声鸠鸣的源头了。

生死契阔

西周后期，自王室东迁以来，周朝天子便失去了对诸侯的感召力与控制力。本来就不十分稳固的和平局面一下子便土崩瓦解。各地群雄逐鹿，争相割据称王，大大小小的诸侯国之间存在的只是狼与狼之间的关系，各国之间以强凌弱，以众暴寡。战争，使千千万万的百姓流离失所，家破人亡。而那些幕后的操纵者们，则正用无数年轻战士们的鲜血作祭品，供奉着自己日益膨胀的野心。

“将军百战死，壮士十年归。”

《击鼓》正是一位远征将士悲怆的天问。

“从孙子仲，平陈与宋。不我以归，忧心有仲。”战士在将军的带领下征战南北，一个鲜活的生命，成了统治者手中的一枚小小棋子。在这场无休无止的战争之中，战士凝望着天空向着他的故土飞去的一行大雁，瞪圆了怒目。

“爰居其处，爰丧其马，于以求之，余林之下。”眼见得征战太久的将士们个个苦苦思归，军心涣散，一路上疲于奔命，连战马也丢了，军纪松散，直如逃命。但战火还在蔓延，军队还在征尘中前行，统治者丝毫就没有考虑过士兵们的心情——毕竟，棋子是不应该有太多情感的。

战士在漫漫征途上，无力地前行着，他的心却痛苦地皱成一团。还记得，在他出发之前，他的妻子为他送行的场景——故乡的土壤泛着一种芳香的青草味，于风中梳理着长发的杨柳还刚刚展开嫩绿的新叶。二人心知这次出征吉凶难卜，但他却以战事将会很快结束为由，故做轻松，宽慰已经心如乱麻的妻子。在这生离死别的时刻，远方，集合的号角似乎已经吹响。他牵过妻子的手，一双还未起老茧的白皙的手，“与子成说”，郑重地立下山盟海誓，“执子之手，与子偕老”，答应就这么牵着她的手，一起走到生命的尽头。

一阵风沙吹来，敲打着战士铮铮的铁甲。他骤然从回忆堕入现实，心中不由得无明火起：“于嗟阔兮，不我活兮。于嗟洵兮，不我信兮。”唉，那柳阴下的誓言里说的是自己很快就可以和心爱的人聚首。那知，这场看不到尽头的战争是不会让我活着回去的，统治者让我长期服役，一点信用也不讲!

——我们这些后人往往觉得“执子之手，与子偕老”是一句多么美好的誓言。可惜，不知又有几个人知晓这句浪漫的誓言之后，有着一颗怎样归思如焚，怎样悲怆苦痛的心。

见鸳鸯独活于世

当诸侯们为了权利而打得昏天黑地、尸横遍野的时候，神州大地却浸泡在了血与泪之中。《葛生》一诗就是描写的一位战死者的妻子凄婉地悲歌。

“葛生蒙楚，蔹蔓于野。”青青的葛藤啊!从这大地的怀抱之中生出，覆盖在荆条之上;蔓生的蔹啊!生长在这荒野上，覆盖在这一片空旷的土地上。他们互相缠绕，互相搀扶，多像夫妇之间的相依相伴。而现在，你已经离开了这个人世。“予美亡此，谁与独处?”你在那个冰冷的坟墓之中孤单地躺着，难道不觉得孤单吗?语气柔软处，仿佛在深夜之中，于丈夫亡魂之侧耳语。这种口吻，若是对生人诉说，或许应该归为一种惦记;而在百年前那个凄迷的夜里回荡，却又是那样一份痴情，是那么的凄美，又是那么的悲凉。

“夏之日，东之夜。百岁之后，归于其居。”既然人鬼殊途，鸳鸯独存，她也便不对生活抱有什么希望了。她活在这个世上唯一的希望，就是百年之后，能与自己的丈夫同居一穴，就这么终了一生。

可惜，在这个战火纷飞的年代，不知道今后还要熬过多少个日日夜夜呢。

忽然之间，一句苏轼悼亡妻的词涌上了我的心头：“料得年年断肠处，明月夜，短松冈。”

子曰：“诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’。”

This afternoon, we play a game called ‘Family Tree’. This game is very

interesting. I’m very interested in it. Our teacher’s family is very large. She

has many brothers and sisters. But I am unlucky, I has only a sister and I

without brothers. But I think I have the best parents in the world. They are

very friendly to me. I live in a good family. My grand parents loves me, too.

When they buy meat, they will give the best parts of the meat to me.

When I was a child, I can’t undertand them. I want to have bread. My grand

father took a bike to Qu Tang. Because in our village there is no ‘bread house’.

Qu Tang is far from our village. Now I grow up. I understand them when I think

of this things. I will cry I can’t use words to say I love them.

I love my family!

今天下午，我们玩了一个游戏叫做“家谱”，这个游戏很有趣。我觉得非常有趣。我们老师的家是非常庞大的，她有兄弟组妹。但我是不幸的，我仅有一个妹妹并没有弟弟。但我觉得我有全世界最好的父母。他们对我非常好，我有一个好的的家庭，我的父母也很爱我，当他们买肉，他们会把最好的给我吃。

当我还很小的时候，我不理解他们。我想要吃面包，我的伟大的父亲骑车去Qu Tang.因为在我们乡村这里没有面包房。qu

tang离我们村庄很远，现在我长大了，我明白了他们为我为我想要的事，我感到愧疚，无法用言语表达我爱他们。

我爱我的家人。

My classroom is nice and big . There are fort desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much.

This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like m classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too ?

我的教室是非常大。堡有课桌和椅子在教室里。有两块黑板在墙上。有两张图片。我的教室有11盏灯和12个风扇。风扇是什么颜色的?他们是蓝色的。锥形筒子络筒机,有一个书架,许多书在书架上。我非常喜欢那些书。

这是我的教室,它很漂亮。我非常喜欢m教室。你有一个漂亮的教室吗?

[英语作文我的教室翻译

mourful but not distressing

成语资料

成语解释：哀：悲哀;伤：伤害。忧愁而不悲伤，形容感情有节制;另形容诗歌、音乐优美雅致，感情适度。比喻做事没有过头也无不及。

成语举例：她喜欢打扮，愿意有朋友，可是这都不过是一些小小的、哀而不伤的、青春的游戏。(老舍《四世同堂》四十三)

常用程度：一般

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作主语，分句;比喻做事适中，没有过度的地方

成语结构：偏正式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：而，不能读作“ěr”。

成语辨形：哀，不能写作“衷”或“衰”;伤，不能写作“份”。

导语：年夜饭特指农历除夕晚餐。也是一年年末最重要的一顿晚餐。以下是小编整理年夜饭英语作文及翻译的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

"Chinese New Year! Its a big year!" There will be a year of "rabbit" in the happy laughter of children, everywhere is jubilant. My parents and I have posted the Spring Festival couplets, and grandpa and grandma are cutting meat and chopping meat in the kitchen for a big feast. The family is full of festive fun!

My familys annual dinner division of labor cooperation, each division of responsibility. Grandma is the chief designer, responsible for scheduling and cooking. For the New Years eve grandma would take out a set of fine new tableware in the cupboard. Grandpa helps grandma with the small work, in charge of buying the side dishes, the dressing, the oil salt sauce vinegar, the POTS and pans. I was responsible for "stealing", and after cooking, I always used the salty excuse of the dish to steal the good food.

I was dazzled by my grandmothers command and conduct, and at six o clock in the evening, our dinner was officially started, and the dishes were served with a delicious array of flavors and fragrances. Among them, braised fish, beanhead and water celery are our must-eat dishes, which means more than one year, which means peace and passepartout. This year, I made my first appearance, and I raised my glass to grandpa and grandma happiness as immense as the Eastern Sea, live as long as the southern mountain. I wish my father and mother good health, good laugh and good work. My grandpa and grandma wish me to study progress, my parents wish me good health, every day good mood, "cheers! A toast"

While everyone was having a good time, grandpa suddenly asked me a question, "why should we have dinner?" After listening, I was dumbfounded. I didnt know how to answer. When grandma saw that I couldnt answer, she laughed and said a legend, "legend has it that gao Yang had three sons who became a plague after his death. Two of them lived on the edge of the river, but one lived in a corner of the house, and they came out to scare the children on New Years eve. Because fire could drive away evil, people would burn the fire on New Years eve, and when the family was reunited, the plague would not come out and disturb the children. There is also a family dinner and gossip, and everyone talk about the unforgettable things they have met outside, and let the family share it. "Oh, theres a saying in the old dinner." I clap my hands happily.

Our family reunion dinner to eat until at eight o clock in the evening, grandma said: "China central television (CCTV) began to play the Spring Festival gala, I wish the big rabbit year good luck, healthy and happy, here we go to see the Spring Festival gala."

On New Years eve, our family had a very happy New Years dinner in a warm atmosphere.

“过年啰！过大年啰！”在孩子们的欢声笑语中将要迎来“兔”年，处处是一片喜气洋洋。我和爸爸妈妈一起贴春联，爷爷和奶奶在厨房切菜剁肉准备丰盛的年夜饭，家中充满了节日的欢乐！

我家的年夜饭分工合作，各司其责。奶奶是总设计师，负责人员调度和做菜。为了年夜饭奶奶会把柜子里的一套精美的新餐具拿出来用。爷爷帮奶奶打小工，负责买配菜、买调料、拿油盐酱醋、锅碗瓢盆。我嘛，就负责“偷吃”，菜做好后，我总以尝尝菜的咸淡为借口，来偷吃做好的菜。

在奶奶的指挥和操持下，晚上六点整我们的年夜大餐正式开始，一盘盘色香味俱全、香喷喷的饭菜端上桌来，我看得眼花缭乱。其中红烧鱼、安豆头、水芹菜是我们必吃的菜，寓意着年年有余，平平安安和路路通。今年还是我第一个出场，我端起酒杯祝愿爷爷奶奶福如东海，寿比南山。祝愿爸爸和妈妈身体健康，笑口常开，工作顺利；爷爷奶奶祝我学习进步，爸爸妈妈祝我身体健康，天天好心情，“干杯！干杯”

正在大家都吃得高兴的时候，爷爷突然提出了一个问题问我说：“我们为什么要吃年夜饭呢？”我听了后，目瞪口呆，不知如何回答。奶奶见我回答不出来，就笑着说了一个传说：“传说高阳氏有三个儿子，死后都变成了疫鬼。两个居住在江边，一个却住在人家屋内的角落里，专门在除夕夜里出来吓唬小孩子。由于火可以驱邪，人们便在除夕夜里燃烧炉火，再加上家人团聚，疫鬼就不敢出来惊扰小孩子了。还有，一家人一面吃年夜饭，一面闲话家常，每人都谈谈自己在外面所遇到的难忘的事情，让家人共同分享。“哦，原来吃年夜饭还有这种说法呢。”我高兴的拍手叫好。

我家的年夜饭一直吃到晚上八点钟，奶奶说：“中央电视台开始播放春节联欢晚会了，我祝大家兔年交好运，健康又快乐，下面大家一起去看春节联欢晚会。”

今年除夕，我们一家在温馨的气氛中，吃了一顿非常开心的年夜饭。

In life we all have to go through failure, but failure is terrible, just keep an optimistic attitude, can overcome difficulties.

Who will be failure, some people give up after failure, however, some people maintained an optimistic attitude, fell to climb up from there. If you ask I will choose which one, I will choose the latter. If you dont believe it, then read on!

Remember once the mid-term examination, it may be because I am not serious, to solve the problem that the result is not ideal. Looking at the award-winning students happily accept, my heart is envy and regret, regret not serious. If I had some seriously, I am the one can stand on the podium. At this moment, I slammed the thought of "optimistic" this two word, I thought: in fact also nothing important, just a test, the next effort. So, I began to study strenuously. Finally, the next time the mid-term exam, I won the first place. Although this is just a simple two words - optimism, however, some people have no choice, so there is no success. But some people choose optimism and success. Like a famous writer Helen Keller, although she had polio, and dont move, however, she chose the optimism, the final success.

In the pessimistic peoples eyes, things could have been successful as it do not succeed. But in the eyes of an optimist, otherwise might not succeed, they also can do a good job. This is the biggest different optimists and pessimists. In outstanding people, it is easy to find, in failure, we can easily find pessimistic. Therefore, we must be optimistic and optimistic will bring you success.

生活中我们都会经历失败，但是，失败并可怕，只要保持着一个乐观的心态，就可以战胜困难。

谁都会经历失败，有的人失败以后就放弃了，但是，有的人就保持着一种乐观的心态，那里跌到就从哪里爬起来。如果你问我会选择哪一个，我会选择后者。如果你不信，那就往下读吧!

记得有一次期中考试，可能因为我做题时不认真，那次的成绩不太理想。看着那些获奖的同学们高高兴兴的领奖，我心里又羡慕又后悔，后悔当初不认真。如果当时我认真一些，可能站在领奖台上的人就是我了。这时，我猛的想起了“乐观”这俩个字，我就想：其实也没什么，只是一次考试而已，下次努力就行了。于是，我开始发奋学习。终于，在下一次的期中考试中，我获得了第一名。虽然这只是简单的两个字——乐观，但是，有些人就没有选择乐观，因此没有成功。但是有的人选择了乐观，从而获得了成功。就像著名的作家海伦-凯勒一样，她虽然得了小儿麻痹症，下身完全不能动了，但是，她选择了乐观，最后走向了成功。

在悲观人眼里，本来可以成功的事也把它看成做不成功的。但是在乐观者眼里，本来看似不可成功的，他们也能做好。这就是乐观者与悲观者的最大不同。在卓越的人身上，我们不难发现乐观，在失败的人身上，我们很容易发现悲观。因此，我们一定要乐观，乐观会给你带来成功。

my plan of next year

a new year ，a new start，when i stand on the edge of a new year，i can’t help thinking about my plan of next year.

but ，what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while，i will do my best to live up with what i have planned，and the result will prove it！

我明年的计划

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“。好开始是成功的一半“，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the Spring Festival People clean their houses，put red couplets on their gates，and set off firecrackers to drive away the legendary monster “Nian”.

春节是中华民族最重要的节日。春节来临之前，人们要扫尘、贴对联、放鞭炮来驱赶传说中的怪兽“年”。

On the eve of the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. Dumplings are the most traditional food.

春节前夕，家人都会团聚在一起享受丰盛的年夜饭。饺子是最传统的食物。

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy new year”. People enjoy the Spring Festival, during this time they can have a good rest.

春节大约持续15天。人们都要走亲访友，相互拜年，还要说：“新年快乐，万事如意。”还可以好好休息一段时间。

Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their elders. This money is given to children for good luck.

孩子们更是喜欢过节，因为他们不仅可以吃到美味佳肴、穿上新衣服，还可以得到很多压岁钱。晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

In erguna city in the southwest, stood a few yellow style building, this is our school.

One into the campus, first saw is to paint a new teaching building. Building a total of four layers, each layer has eight, nine capacious and bright classroom. Each classroom has a special lecture with computer, new desks and chairs, and beautiful newsletter constructs. Every classroom appear lively, we here every day learning knowledge, discuss problems, let oneself happy growth.

The west side of the campus has a classroom, it is the outside of the all kinds of sports were pictured, fantastic! We are here to keep fit, to avoid wind chill, enjoy the happiness of the movement.

The campus is located on the east side with the newly built near a dormitory building, it is also four layers, exterior wall of light yellow give a person a kind of very sweet feeling. Not only in capacious and bright and clean, neat, the facilities in the room, give the students a lot of warm, even more than their home is good.

Charming place more than that of the campus, and a beautiful large flower bed, tall and straight poplar, green lawn, and a large playground. In the spring, all things recovery, the grass grow the bud, light rain dripping like seed pearls on it. Autumn, the weather is cool, we are in the playground running, jumping, telling jokes, play games, happy! The school immediately into the ocean of joy.

The school has created such a good learning environment for us, but must cherish! I just want to say a heartfelt 1: "I love my beautiful school!"

在额尔古纳市的西南部，矗立着几座黄色格调的大楼，这就是我们的学校。

一进校园，第一眼看到的就是粉刷一新的教学楼。教学楼共有四层，每层有八、九间宽敞明亮的教室。每间教室里都有一台专门讲课用的电脑，崭新的桌椅，还有漂亮的板报。每一间教室里都显得生气勃勃，我们每天都在这里学习知识、探讨问题，让自己快乐成长。

校园西侧有一个风雨教室，它的外面画着各式各样的体育运动图案，好看极了!我们在这里强身健体，躲避风寒，尽情享受着运动的快乐。

校园东侧座落着刚建好不久的宿舍楼，它也是四层的，外墙的淡黄色给人一种非常温馨的感觉。里面不但宽敞明亮，而且干净、整洁，房间里的设施齐全，给了同学们许多温暖，甚至比自己的家还要好。

校园的迷人地方不止这些，还有美丽的大花坛，挺拔的杨树，绿油油的草坪，和宽阔的操场。春天，万物复苏，小草长出了嫩芽，小雨滴落在上面像一颗颗珍珠。秋天，天气凉爽，我们在操场上跑步、跳高、讲笑话、做游戏，开心极了!学校立刻变成了欢乐的海洋。

学校为我们创造了这么好的学习环境，可一定要珍惜呀!我多想发自内心地说一句：“我爱我美丽的学校!”

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. Withtremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulationprogram for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewagetreatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

译文：

早上好/下午好/晚上好,我的名字isXXX。真的很荣幸有这个机会进行自我介绍的机会。我想回答任何你可能会提高,我希望我能成为一个好今天的表现。

我是一个第三年硕士主修自动化在上海交通大学,中国公关。Withtremendous对工业工程的兴趣,我写这封信是为了申请接受到你的博士研究生项目。

1995年,我进入了南京科技大学(社交)——被广泛认为是中国最好的工程学校之一。在接下来的本科学习,我的学习成绩保持杰出的在整个部门。我每学期获得了头等奖,1999年,我有幸进入了研究生入学考试的放弃。

在我研究生学习期间,我的总平均成绩排名(3.77/4.0)前5%。在第二学期,我成为老师的助理,只给有才华的和成熟的学生。今年,我赢得了宏碁奖学金在我部门唯一的候选人,这是著名的终极荣誉学生赋予我的大学。目前,我准备我的毕业论文和优秀毕业论文的荣誉。

研究经验和学术活动

大二的时候,我加入了AI爱好者协会,开始为我的未来研究缩小我的兴趣。OpenGL的工具Matlab,我设计了一个simulationprogram运输调度系统。由不同的研究小组现在广泛使用的雄厚。我认为,实现污水分析&处理项目为南京sewagetreatment工厂。这是我第一次实践实验室的想法转换为一个商业产品。

回想起来,我发现自己站在一个坚实的基础的理论和经验,已准备好了我拿不到博士学位。我的未来的研究兴趣包括:网络调度问题,启发式算法研究(特别是遗传算法和神经网络),供应链网络研究,混合动力系统性能分析与佩特里网和数据挖掘。

[关于自我介绍英语作文带中文翻译

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most

delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive.

And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap

that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you

are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too

thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

食物在上海不赞同我。我觉得食物在北京是最美味的。海鲜在北京是很新鲜。大虾在餐厅都活着。而且有很多的食物，你不能看到其他城市推广。你吃海鲜在北京是很便宜的。你付出的更少的钱，更多的愉快你。也许我的胃就是生病。我吃什么食物，我还是薄。而我太瘦了，我想成为一个垃圾箱腰包。所以我必须多吃。

关于职业规划，你有何看法?以下是小编带来的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

世界上有各种各样的职业。每个人都有心中规划的最想做的职业。所以每个人都会坚定信念为了那个理想而努力。我也是这样。我的理想职业其实说特别不特别。我想当一位心理学家。要问为什么，因为如今的一篇篇报道新闻告诉我这个职业很重要。

There are all kinds of occupation。 Everyone has the hearts of the most want to do occupation planning。 So everyone will firm belief in the ideals and efforts。 I also like this。 My ideal occupation actually said not particularly special。 I want to be a psychologist。 Want to ask me why， because now a news to tell me this job is very important。

现在的学生特别是中学生青少年都有着一些极端的想法以至于他们作出极端的行为更严重的伤害了自己的生命。也许他们只需要一个正确的引导就不会发生这样的事情。如果在他们做出这件事之前有一个拉了他们一把而不是推了他们一下他们一定可以生活的很快乐。性格是后天培养的，心里也是后天建立起来的。只要在后天努力心理健康和性格是可以改变的。他们只要一个可以了解他们心事，耐心帮他们解决问题的人。他们不需要嘲笑和歧视并且每个人都不需要。

Now the students especially middle school students of teenagers have some extreme idea that they make extreme behavior more serious injury of his own life。 Maybe they just need a proper guidance that will not happen。 If before they make this thing has a pull them rather than pushed them they can certainly live very happy。 Personality is to nurture， the heart is also acquired established。 As long as the day after tomorrow to mental health and personality can change。 They just one can understand their feelings， the patience to help them solve problems people。 They dont need to laugh and discrimination and everyone dont need。

我希望将来我可以尽我的一份力量来指引他们和帮助他们。

I hope I can do my part to guide them and help them in the future。

I have a funny mother. Because of this, my character is very cheerful, who call my mother gave me so much humor cells.

My mother has 1.68 meters, show a long body, because I gave birth to, stomach is a little big. Father sometimes joke she, she is not angry. She said: "like a panda. Is not very good!" . My mother from used a little cosmetics, sometimes with my "Johnsons baby lotion", I asked her, she always said: "you see mom skin more good, because I am a little baby!" .

My mother in this way, more ridiculous is 3 years ago... .

That day, I rode my stroller and mother went for a walk in the street garden. Suddenly, the mother thought of someone called her to chat. Almost immediately, my mother sent me to go home, on the car. The action a shake a put. Listen to my mother, on the day of the street to look her, watching and laughing. Mom is very embarrassed.

On one occasion, curtain hooks off a few in the home, does not open. Daddy loves himself, as a result, one day I failed, so angry. Want to make my dad laugh my mother, and hiding behind the curtain "cheep" 1, pull open curtain, stepped forward with a smile, with hand held up a wooden as a "receiver", sang songs, affectionately sing, she waved and said, "good-bye, my faithful fans!" My father and I "lindsey poof" smiled, more smile more happy, smile became "ha ha ha ha ha!" . How make of, dad smiled, too? The original mothers song, and drew the curtains. So, my father began to install the curtain hook with a smile.

Hey! Mother, do you really good. You are our "happy fruit", a "happy" a forever forever happy happy mother! Mom, I love you.

我有一个风趣幽默的妈妈。正因为如此，我的性格也很开朗，谁叫妈妈给了我那么多的幽默细胞。

我的妈妈有1.68米，秀长的身材，因为生了我，肚子有点大。爸爸有时笑话她，她却一点不生气。她说：“像一只小熊猫一样。不是很好嘛!”。我妈妈从没用过一丁点儿化妆品，有时还用我的“强生婴儿润肤露”，我问她，她总是说：“你看妈妈皮肤多好，因为我是小宝贝!”。

我妈就这样，更可笑的是3年前……。

那天，我骑着童车与妈妈去街心花园散步。忽然，妈妈想起有人叫她去谈天。于是，妈妈马上把我送回家，蹬着小车去了。那动作一摇一摆，灵活自如。听妈妈讲，那天大街上的人都朝她看，边看边笑。弄得妈妈很不好意思。

有一次，家里的窗帘钩子掉了几个，拉不开了。爸爸爱自己弄，结果一天之内没修好，所以很生气。妈妈想逗爸爸笑，于是躲藏在窗帘后“吱啦”一声，拉开窗帘，微笑着上前一步，随手举起一根木条当作“话筒”，唱起了歌，声情并茂地唱完后，她挥着手说：“再见，我忠实的歌迷们!”我和爸爸“卟噗”地笑了一下，越笑越开心，笑成了“哈哈……哇哈哈!”。怎么搞的，爸爸也笑了?原来妈妈的一首歌，竟把窗帘拉开了。所以呢，爸爸笑着又开始装窗帘钩。

嘿!妈妈你真行。你是我们的“开心果”，一颗永远开心的“开心果”一个永远的开心妈妈!妈妈，我爱你。

Today is New Years day. Today Im not doing homework. I`m making dumplings.

After that, we`re having lunch, my grangfather is saying to each other" Happy

New Year", I`m saying to him" the same to you". We`re laughing. In the

afternoon, I`m going shopping with my brother and sister. Two hours later, we`re

getting home, we`re playing computer. Today is a happy day.

今天是新年的第一天。我今天没做家庭作业。我正在包饺子。打那以后,我们正在吃午饭,我爷这次可是说错了彼此说,“新年快乐”,我对他说“你”。我们都很开心。在下午,我要去购物,与我的兄弟姐妹。两小时之后,我们的主场比赛,我们玩电脑。今天是一个快乐的一天。

The long-awaited Lantern Festival finally arrived, people be jubilant in various ways to celebrate this happy day. We are one family get together fireworks lanterns.

Came to the square, here is already huge crowds of people, we walk through the crowd, bought a kongmin light, I am carrying lanterns, mother took the pen, write on the desire in the lanterns. I put the sky lanterns distraction, it slowly becomes a cylinder, dad put alcohol block on the small hook, with lighter lit it. One minute, two minutes, three minutes...... I slowly let go, lanterns slowly rose to the sky, drifting away, slowly turned into a little red dot, finally disappeared. Originally put kongmin light also need patience!

We finished the lanterns and go to the fireworks. Fireworks lit up, "bang!" A yellow spot moment in the air blast a lotus, opened a prelude, followed by various shapes of fireworks turns into battle, will the sky to flourish stage.

"Wow!" A blue fireworks opened in my head like fried, debris covered the sky. Some fireworks like beautiful flowers, some like a stupid face hanging in midair...... The whole square over into invites, Ambilight ocean of joy!

A second time in the past, people have to leave; and end with a small fireworks. I would be reluctant to part of the home!

This year I had a really happy lantern festival!

期盼已久的元宵节终于到了，人们兴高采烈地以各种方式来庆祝这个欢乐的日子。我们一家人约好一起放烟花孔明灯。

来到广场，这里已经是人山人海，我们穿过人群，买了一个孔明灯，我提着孔明灯，妈妈拿着笔，在孔明灯上写上了愿望。我把孔明灯撑开，它慢慢变成一个圆柱体，爸爸把酒精块放在小钩上，用火机把它点燃。一分钟、两分钟、三分钟……我才慢慢地松开手，孔明灯也慢慢地升上了天空，越飘越远，慢慢变成了小红点，最后不见了。原来放孔明灯也需要耐心呀！

我们放完了孔明灯又去放烟花。点燃烟花，“嘭！”一个小黄点瞬间在空中炸出一朵荷花，揭开了序幕，紧接着各种形状的烟花轮番上阵，将天空化为争奇斗艳的舞台。

“哇！”一朵蓝色的烟花在我头顶炸开了，像是碎片布满天空。有的烟花像美丽的花朵，有的像一个笨脸挂在半空中……整个广场上空变成了火树银花，流光溢彩的欢乐海洋！

时间一分一秒地过去了，人们都纷纷离去；最后在一个小烟花中结束。我也依依不舍的回家了！

今年的元宵节我过得真快乐！

[难忘的元宵佳节英语作文及翻译

New Years day arrived, the school put three days off, I want to think how to arrange this three days holiday. Vacation the first day of my parents and I went to the grandmother home, grandmother home is very far from my home, the grandmother home, my mother cook at home with my grandma, my father and I went to grandma house playing in front of the river. Finished before you know it on the first day of the holiday, but I had a very happy and very happy.

On duty went to the second day of the holidays, mom, dad at home with my homework, dad said: after I had finished my homework, such as to take me to play behind the mountain, I hasten to write my homework quickly, good let dad took me out to play for a while, I used a very short time to finish your homework and check again. After finishing the homework, dad took me to the house behind the mountains play an afternoon. The second day of the holiday finished, just like that.

Tomorrow is the last day of the holiday I will review well at home, because the final is coming up, cant disappoint my parents and teacher I have to take an examination of a good best.

元旦到了，学校放了三天假，我要好好想一想这三天假期怎么安排。假期的第一天我和爸爸妈妈去了姥姥家，姥姥家离我家很远，到了姥姥家，妈妈在家陪姥姥做饭，爸爸和我去了姥姥家前边的小河玩。不知不觉的第一天假期过完了，但我过得很开心也很高兴。

假期的第二天，妈妈值班去了，爸爸在家陪我写作业，爸爸说：等我写完作业带我去后边的山上玩，我赶紧快写作业，好让爸爸带我出去玩 一会，我用了很短的时间把作业写完了也检查了一遍。写完作业后爸爸带我去了家后边的山上玩了一下午。假期的第二天就这样过完了。

明天是假期的最后一天我要在家好好复习，因为快要期末考试了，不能让老师和爸爸妈妈失望我要考出一个好最好成绩来。

During the winter, my father and a friend Wushu Shu fly through a three-hour flight from Beijing to the cold climate of Sanya hot, as if moved from fridge microwave oven. Differences in climate motherland is so great, really a wonderful feeling!

To Sanya, we find a place to live and settle down. From the next day, we started an interesting Sanya tourism. Longevity is the first attraction we went to. Lush flowers and trees in the mountains. Longevity is the most significant feature is a more than 100 meters high statue of Buddha.

We went to the Bay. Where thin white sand, sea blue and clear. That morning we swim. In the afternoon, the sea at high tide, and we went to the depths of the sea, a big wave came, we were rushed ashore. so fun.

Then, we came to the ends of the earth, where the weather is very hot, we have to cool off, slowly walked into the sea. Start the water just knee, suddenly, came a big wave, our whole body wet. Hey, wet it in the water for a while and then play it.

We have a hot soak. This is not a general hot springs, hot springs where fish live a way of life in hot water, they eat your feet dander, fish biting my feet skin, itch, especially fun.

The beach is our paradise. We play all kinds of games, such as heap dunes, sand ball ... do. One of the most interesting is buried shoes to let others find. Others not to be found, let me find, and finally even I could not find on your own, I feel strange, I thought:?! I could not find it, how to find someone that I would no longer let others find it a buried me I kept thinking buried one, boy children! I just only the second burying, stood up, and the results of previous exactly the same to everyone happy to laugh, I do not know how it was.

The last day, we went Wuzhizhoudao. It is an island Well, of course, by boat to myself. Windy day, the waves of chaos Lao Gao Lao Gao, past the boat from the waves, there will be a feeling out of control, really fun.

We play a tootal of six days in Sanya every day we have a special pleasure, feel special, so I broadened my horizons. This time travel, so I was fully relaxed, full of spirit I greet the arrival of the new semester.

寒假期间，我和爸爸的朋友吴叔叔一家坐飞机经过了三小时的飞行，从寒冷的北京到了气候闷热的三亚，仿佛从冰箱搬到微波炉里。祖国的气候差别如此之大，真是一种奇妙的感觉!

到了三亚，我们找到住的地方，安顿了下来。从第二天起，我们就开始了有趣的三亚旅游。万寿山是我们去的第一个景点。山上树木花草郁郁葱葱。万寿山的最大特色是有一尊高达100多米的佛像。

我们又去了亚龙湾。那里沙子又白又细，海水又蓝又清。我们上午在那游泳。到了下午，海水涨潮了，我们到海水的深处，大浪一过来，我们就被冲上岸了。真好玩。

接着，我们来到了天涯海角，那里天气十分炎热，我们为了凉快凉快，就慢慢的走进大海。开始海水刚到膝盖，突然，来了一个大浪，把我们全身都打湿了。哎，打湿了就在水里接着玩一会儿吧。

我们还泡了温泉。这可不是一个一般的温泉，温泉里生活着一种可以在热水里生活的小鱼，它们能吃你脚上的皮屑，小鱼咬着我脚上的皮，痒痒的，特别好玩。

沙滩是我们的天堂。我们玩各种各样的游戏，比如堆沙丘，做沙球…。其中最有意思的是埋鞋子让别人找。别人找不出来，就让我找，最后连我自己找都找不着了，我感觉莫名其妙，我想：我自己都找不着，别人怎么找?那我就再埋一只让别人找吧!我想着想着就埋了一只，好家伙儿!我刚把第二只埋好，站了起来，结果和上一次的一模一样，把大家乐得哈哈大笑，我也搞不清楚是怎么回事。

最后一天，我们去了蜈支洲岛。它是一个岛屿嘛，当然要坐船去喽。那天风很大，把浪乱的老高老高，船从浪上过去时，会有一种失控的感觉，挺好玩的。

我们一共在三亚玩了六天，每一天我们都有特殊的乐趣，特殊的感受，使我开阔了眼界。这一次旅游，让我得到了充分的放松，使我以饱满的精神迎接新学期的到来。

[旅游英语作文翻译