《老人与海》英文读后感【精品20篇】

这个寒假，我读了一本书叫《老人与海》这本书主要讲述了一位老人常年独安闲海上打鱼。有一次他掉到了一条大鱼，但是在返回的路上碰到了成群的鲨鱼。老人使出浑身解数和鲨鱼搏斗，鲨鱼把能吃的肉都吃完了，结果老人拖回去的只是一副大鱼骨架。

在生活中，我们碰到了困难，也许会迎难而上；但也会畏难止步。比如说张海迪阿姨，她小时候双脚就已经残废，但是她并没有向挫折屈服，而是以积极、乐观、自信的态度去挑战挫折。她天天把词语贴在床头、墙壁上、厨房……经过张海迪阿姨的不懈努力，她终于战胜了挫折，而且还获得了荣誉，为祖国做出了自己的贡献。鲁迅先生曾经说过：“伟大的胸怀，应该表现出这样的气概—用笑脸迎接悲惨的命运，用自信的勇气来应付自己的不幸。”是啊！当我们碰到厄运和不幸时，与其埋怨命运的不公，还不如鼓起勇气，振作精神，以刚毅的态度与厄运抗争。老人不也是这样的吗？老人没有被任何困难压倒，他尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠的斗争。老人也说过医生令我最难忘的话：“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你可以消灭他，却不能打败他。”当你碰到困难时，你一定不要被挫折压倒啊！一个人的一生中不可能没有失败，但我们假如能够从失败中获取有益的经验，发现成功的曙光，把失败看成是同乡成功的必经之路。那才是从失败中获取的最大的收获。毛泽东主席曾经说过：“失败是成功之母。”曾任美国总统的林肯一生遭碰到无数次失败和打击。然而，他英勇卓绝。他从1832年失业后，他经过了13次竞选，然而有12次的竞选是失败的。他在最后一次，也就是1860年的时候林肯终于当选为美国总统，他终于成功了，这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情，他的努力终于得到了回报。

我们碰到挫折时，应该要勇敢面对，在困难面前迎难而上。我们有了这种奋不顾身、不怕困难的勇气，就有了征服困难的精神力量。正如歌德所说的：“你若失去了金钱—你只失去了一点儿；你若失去了荣誉—你就失掉了许多；你若失去了勇气—你就把一切都失去了。”

现在我们努力起来，他们永不言弃的精神感动并激励着我们每个人吧！

[寒假作文《老人与海》读后感

不由多说，这个故事想要让我们通过老人的意志力等的做事要坚持不懈才能获得成功。或许，老渔夫并不是最后的胜利者，尽管他开始战胜了大马林鱼，但却未能战胜鲨鱼，最后无功而返。但他没有向大海，向大马林鱼，向鲨鱼妥协，我认为，他是一个敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。

“也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼。”这句话出自老渔夫的口，这时他已经打到了一些鱼，但他没有安于现状，而是向着更大的目标推进，而我们碰到一点小困难就叫苦连天。

我也从这个故事中懂得了在生活中，有些损失是不可避免的，我们应该以乐观的态度来面对，不能斤斤计较，就像这位老人一样。

老渔夫的不畏艰险努力奋斗的精神值得我们学习。我们不能满足于现状，应该积极向上，做任何事都要坚持不懈，不能半途而废。只有这样，我们才能获得更大的成功和胜利。

Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language and the most important specimen of Anglo-Saxon literature.The main stories are based on the folk legends of the primitive northern tribes.

Beowulf is the nephew of king of the Geats who lives in Denmark. He defeated the monster, which raided the hall built by the king of the Danes. Later on, Beowulf becomes king of the Geats. He at last dies a heroic death.

It is a pagan poem, which presents us an all-round picture of the tribal society.

《贝奥武甫》是中世纪欧洲第一篇民族史诗，英国文学的开山之作。其主要内容是讲述高特王子贝奥武甫带领十二勇士来到丹麦王国，除去恶魔葛婪代及其母亲，为丹麦解除祸患赢得和平，得到荣誉和重赏后回到故土;后来贝奥武甫做了高特国王，没想到在五十年后，一条火龙扰乱了王国的安宁，贝奥武甫虽然已经英雄暮年，但仍壮志不已，独战火龙，终于壮烈牺牲。

贝奥武甫的人格结构具有丰富的人性化内涵。他的童年经历对其心理结构的形成影响深刻，在他的身上，超我与本我不断碰撞与冲突。贝奥武甫以自己的死亡成就了英雄的完美，直到生命的最后，他终于找到了作为英雄的人格结构的和谐。

今天，我们学习了一篇课文：《老人与海》。文中的桑提亚哥的“硬汉”形象使我敬佩。

桑提亚哥不管遇到多大的困难，他都不会放弃，他这种不达目的誓不罢休的精神，让我们钦佩不已。面对桑提亚哥的这种性格，我真的是太渺小了，因为我难题想不出来了，就会烦躁，生气、放弃，而不像桑提亚哥那样不放弃，坚持下去。

有一次，我在家里闲得没事做，就想起了缝沙包，我连忙去拿针和线，开始缝了起来。缝着缝着，我的手指突然一痛，我一看，是手指被扎破了，我不耐烦了生气的把针和线扔到一边儿，大声说：“我不做了。”我坐到写字台前，把语文书拿了起来，翻到《老人与海》时，我读了读，我明白了一个道理：人生道路漫长、艰难，充满坎坷，但只要以一颗自信的心去勇敢地迎接挑战，就一定能胜利。我想了想，就把针和线拿了起来，继续缝起来，不一会儿就缝好了，虽然缝的不怎么好，但是也成功了。

这篇课文让我深受启发：不管遇到什么困难、挫折，都不要轻易放弃，要以一颗自信的心面对挑战，就一定能成功！

在诸多习爷爷读过的书里，有一本书令我记忆犹新，深深地打动了我，这本书就是海明威的《老人与海》。老人身上独有的优秀品质激励着我，鼓舞着我，让我争当新时代的好队员。

老人是坚毅的。他独自出海捕鱼，足足84天在海上辛勤地漂泊着，却没有捕到一条鱼，但他并没有轻言放弃，终于功夫不负有心人，他第二次出海时捕到了一条十八英尺大的又肥又厚的马林鱼。因为老人坚信，“人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。”每当我遇到数学难题的时候，我也常常想放弃，可是一想到《老人与海》中的老人，就立刻打起了精神，积极开动脑筋思考，常常豁然开朗。

老人是勇敢的。他想方设法地阻止鲨鱼吞噬马林鱼肉。他在船桨上绑了一根铁质的尖刀，再用打金枪鱼的棍子撑住鲨鱼的嘴巴，还用船柄狠狠地砸鲨鱼。就这样，他在茫茫大海中，凭借一己之力奋斗了三天三夜，虽然老人的船桨断了，手抽筋了，尖刀也沉入了海底，但是终于取得了优异的战绩，赶跑了鲨鱼群，并平安无事地拖着马林鱼骨架回到了港湾，令人刮目相看。每次在学习和生活中面临挑战的时候，我也应该学习老人不畏艰难的品质，勇敢地去尝试，积极地去应对，努力争取一个又一个成功。

老人是乐观的。海上形势凶险，有一次他在捕金枪鱼的时候，眼看着就要成功了，可惜突然左手抽了筋。他没有责怪自己在关键时候掉链子，而是风趣幽默地甩了甩手说：“手，你怎么在该工作的时候休息了呢？”正是这种自信而乐观的品质，鼓舞着老人勇往直前，在茫茫大海中搏斗着。每当我感到自责的时候，我也应该向老人学习，凡是往积极的一面去想，或许就可以克服困难。

读完这本有意义的书，我被老人的魅力所深深折服。细细品味这位不向命运低头的老人，他的精神是多么值得称赞啊！相信只要你用心去读，就会深深爱上这本书，并且受益匪浅。

读了美国作家厄尼斯特。海明威的著名小说《老人与海》后，我才真正体会到了什么是成功者，什么是勇敢。

《老人与海》这篇小说全文叙述了一位老渔翁一连84天没有打到鱼，然而就在第85天，老人终于捕到一条体重约一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着老人的船，使老人处于被动环境，可老人却没有丝毫的灰心，经过两天两夜地与大鱼搏斗，老渔翁杀死了大鱼。但是危险又来了，闻到血腥味的鲨鱼立刻前来抢夺老人的大鱼，尽管老人没有任何武器，尽管老人左手抽筋，但他还是勇敢地去面对那些凶鲨，虽然最终老师还是只拖回了一副鱼骨头。

也许在我们心中，老人并不是一个成功者，因为他没有战胜鲨鱼，没有得到鱼肉，但是他战胜了自己，战胜了恐惧。虽然老人并没有获得什么，但他勇气十足，充满自信，永不放弃，是一个不折不扣的成功者。

不畏惧困难的人永远是成功者，成功者永远不畏惧困难。在生活中，我们碰到挫折就马上退缩，我们遇到的困难和老人的困难相比，根本微不足道。如果我们勇敢地面对了，勇气一定会战胜困难，就像文中的老人，如果当初他没有选择迎难而上，而是选择了就此退缩，那老人还会有勇气、有自信、有成功吗？当然不会。所以我们应该学习老人的勇敢的精神，遇到困难不退缩。正如贝多芬所说的：“在全人类中，凡是坚强、正直、勇敢、仁慈的人，都有是英雄！”

《老人与海》的末尾曾提到：“好汉可以被毁灭，但绝不能被打败。”书中的老人就是个很好的例子。形单影只的老人，虽然没有任何武器，但他还是不放过一点希望，不服输。他宁可在斗争中牺牲，也不能放弃一丝希望而被别人打败。常遇到困难时的我们有没有想过放弃呢？我以前也会有放弃的念头，但读了《老人与海》后，每次遇到挫折就会想起老人，我就不再想要放弃了。

这位普普通通的老人带给我许多启发：要做一个勇敢、不畏惧困难、永不放弃的成功者！

今日我们学了《老人与海鸥》这篇课文，讲的是一个老人每一天都步行二十里来到翠湖给海鸥送餐，还给海鸥起了名字，每一天都和海鸥亲切地说话，每当太阳落山时老人的所料袋空了，老人就离开，他第二天还会来。可是没想到老人去世了，他们把老人照片遗容放大，摆到了翠湖边，海鸥们竟然极速煽动翅膀在天上盘旋高飞，过了一会儿，海鸥竟然在老人的遗像前站成两行，他们站在那肃立不动，像是为老人守灵的白衣天使，当他们不得不收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像是炸了营似的朝遗像飞来，他们好不容易从飞动着的白色漩涡中脱身。在为老人举行的葬礼上，老人背着那个蓝布包，撅着嘴，好像在呼唤着海鸥们。

善良的老人，纯洁的海鸥。我十分佩服老人来回二十里路给海鸥喂食，也佩服他们的深情友谊，海鸥竟然能听懂老人说话。同时，老人对海鸥那无私的爱感动着我，海鸥对老人的那份情震撼着我。

这不仅仅是我想起了我家的旺旺，旺旺在我姥姥家寄存着，我有什么好吃的我都给他送过去，他十分听话，见人就跑过上去抱住表示友好，旺旺和我感情很深，我对旺旺很好，不管它犯了什么错我不打它也不吵他，只是摸着它的脑袋和它说说悄悄话，说完话之后，它会摇摇尾巴，点点头，舔舔我的手，表示明白，这让我感觉到了人和动物的亲密感情，只要你对他好善待它，他就会用忠诚回报你。有一次旺旺来我们家，别人用好吃的来诱惑它，让它跟他走，可是旺旺没有这样做，它只是很快跑了回来，没有理会那个陌生人，来到我面前，叫了两声，扑到了我身上抱住了我。

其实世间的万物都是有灵性的，遍及天地的爱心是我们这个世界的期望，动物是我们的亲密朋友，他们和我们一齐组成了丰富、美丽、和谐的世界，我们要与他和谐相处。

lls us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect a little superficial, but I still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love / In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glass of ice water ……

《老人与海》是习爷爷读过的书，我也来读读这本书。

《老人与海》主要描述了一位老渔夫圣地亚歌已经连续八十四天没捕到鱼了，许多人都笑话他。第八十五天的时候，他来到了很远的海洋捕鱼。一条大鱼上钩了，圣地亚歌与大鱼拼搏了三天，终于捕获了大鱼。可是返回的时候他又遇到了一群鲨鱼，虽然打死了几条，可鱼也被鲨鱼们吃掉了，回家只剩下一副鱼骨架。

这个故事中让我最受感动的就是圣地亚歌与大鱼搏斗的情节了。老人的左手抽筋了，身上也被鱼尾弄得全是伤口，在剧烈运动下更加疼痛。老人在船上吃的也是生的金枪鱼和两条飞鱼，还因为缺乏休息而感到头晕，甚至反胃。不过靠着自己的打渔经验和坚强的意志，终于打败了大鱼。在这个过程中，他也经常自我鼓励，努力让自己想开心的事情。看到这儿，我忍不住流下了眼泪。

我觉得圣地亚歌虽然只带回来一副白花花的鱼骨头，可从另外一个角度看，圣地亚歌仍然是个英雄，因为他付出了辛勤的汗水，他有坚强的意志，他面对死亡和失败永远不放弃。我想，这应该也是新时代的少先队员要学习的优良品质和精神吧！

This year summer vacation, I read the American well-known writer Hemingways novel " old person and sea ". I extremely admire in the novel the senior fishermans will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

The novel description is one year near sixty years of age senior fisherman, when alone goes to sea in one fishing, fished one big fish, actually did not pull. The senior fisherman socialized several days after the fish, only then discovered this was the big marlin which one surpassed the oneself fishing boat several fold, although knew perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Afterwards and further because in the big marlin wound fish fishy smell brought in several crowds of shark fish snatches the food, but the old person still did not hope like this to give up, finally highlighted encircles tightly, returned to the big fish belt the fishing port, lets other fishermen not admire already.

When I read " the senior fisherman think: Here to the seacoast really was too near, perhaps could have a bigger fish in a farther place... " When, I extremely admire this senior fisherman, because he by now already projected on some fish, but he had not settled to the present situation, but was approaches the bigger goal advance. Again has a look us, usually meets one slightly is difficult, we all complain incessantly. We will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal.

When I read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fishs life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " When, my heart also liked together the big stone falls. I extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. Just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success. We also must study senior fishermans spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully.

Was reading the big fishs smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old persons left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick, the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. But the big fishs meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, I also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. In the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

Finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fishs hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than.

The novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. Only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

今年暑假,我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说“老人与海”。我非常佩服小说中高级的渔夫的意志,他让我明白一个人一定要有不屈不挠的精神,才可能获得成功。

这部小说描述一年近六十岁的高级渔夫,当独自一人去海上钓鱼,钓一条大鱼,其实没有拉。高级的渔夫社会化几天后鱼,才发现这是超过了自己的大马林鱼渔船几折,虽然知道很难取胜,但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤口在几个成群的鲨鱼鱼鱼鱼腥味带来一阵食物,但老人还是不希望这样放弃,最终突出环绕,返回到大鱼带渔港,让其他渔夫不钦佩了。

当我读到“高级的渔夫想:这里的海岸真的是太近,可能会有更大的鱼在更远的地方……“时,我非常佩服这个高级渔夫,因为他现在已经预计在一些鱼,但他没有解决现状,但方法更大的目标前进。再看看我们,通常遇到一个略是困难的,我们都不停地抱怨。我们将是祖国的未来,应该像这样老人相同心灵崇高的愿望,将更好的追求更好,更大的目标。

当我读到“大马林鱼开始快速聚集年轻的渔船盘旋缠绕电缆在桅杆上,老人右手高举高的钢叉,跳跃水面flash,并最大限度抛出其心,哀号一结束了大鱼的生命,它是静态的静态漂浮在水面……“当,我的心也喜欢一起大的石瀑布。我非常钦佩老人那种不恐惧,无情的精神,虽然知道比赛实力很强,但他没有略就会闪躲,但欢迎上述困难。只是因为有了这种精神,高级的渔夫才取得了这生死比赛成功。我们还必须学习高级渔夫的精神生活,做事情不怕困难,才能取得成功。

阅读大鱼的血的气味是由一群鲨鱼闻到了鱼,挣扎着游一阵食物,老人的左手正好在抽搐,他只能使用右手,用木棒、嘴等一切可以用来攻击的武器自卫,并最终被这群鲨鱼的鱼。但大鱼的肉已经吃了一大部分,但是老人也快乐地批评自己的左手“该工作时间实际上是休息”,我也被老人的乐观精神迟滞。在生活中,有些损失是不可避免的,我们应该以乐观的态度对待,不能计算。

小说最后,看到一个青年高级的渔夫充分衡量有十八英尺长的大马林鱼,再次描述这条鱼的巨大,说明老渔夫克服了困难很大,非是更常见。

小说歌颂高级的渔夫的精神恐惧艰难和危险的努力没有斗争,我们也应该像他这样,不能满足于现状,应该积极,做任何事都是无情的,遇到困难必须欢迎以上困难,绝不中途放弃。只有这样,我们才可以获得更大的成功和胜利。

海是静默的，孤独的，任何一个人孤立在这孤独的中央都会被它无情地吞噬，但是一个老人却平安地回来了。也许是他那坚定的信念使海水变得不那么静默，孤独。故事中老人的经历就像是人的一生经历着各个阶段，同时也诠释着“人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。

”这句话的真谛。来人出海了，他不知道将会发生什么，也不知道会有多少收获，他仅仅是出海了。就如初生的婴儿一样，带着无数对未来的不知与对未来的向往。这种感受我们都经历过，却已然忘却，就像老人从未在与鱼搏斗中回想过她出海时的情景一样，所以说，开始总是容易被人遗忘。

开始虽然是容易被遗忘的，但是它毕竟开始了。老人的船缓缓向海里驶去，就像是人在慢慢成长一样。老人钓到巨鱼时的兴奋和人第一次接触某一事物时的兴奋简直是一摸一样。这种兴奋中夹带着喜悦和对未来的憧憬。

这时老人你已经准备好了一切但是同时他却感到了些许的无助与对未来的不知引发的一种难以言喻的情感。当然，在人初涉社会时这种情感是一定会出现的。进入社会的人会发现社会并不像他们想象的那么和谐，自己也并不像想象的那么一帆风顺。故事中的老人也一样，他本想用一次的爆发去征服顽劣的大鱼，但是事败的事实预示了他面临的困难。

面对大鱼，他从未言弃，从未屈服，用不屈的精神与顽强的毅力将其击败，这是怎样的一种信念啊！而现在的人却缺乏这种信念，虽说不是现在的所有人都轻言放弃，但是也有不少人在工作后就怨声载道，列尽不如意之事向朋友倾吐苦水。我认为与其抱怨与逃避倒不如欣然面对，就像老人那样，用自己的智慧自己的力量以及自己可利用的一切来战胜大鱼。老人在与大鱼搏斗是说了一句话：“人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。”使我感触很深。

是啊，人终归是会死亡的，但是人却克服了重重的困难，度过了一次次的危机，在这充满竞争的社会中扎稳根立稳足。尤其是意志坚定的人，他们比其他人更要“根深蒂固”。老人最终回到了出航的渔村，也就是回到了起点，他仍然是一无所有，但是他却经历了。他带回了鱼骨，也带回了另人羡慕的与敬佩的捕鱼事迹。

难道这不好吗？有些人虽然生前有万贯家财，但是去世后却未留给后人一丝可以追忆的往事，这种“来也空空，去也空空”的人生估计是不被大家所认同的吧。海是静默的孤独的，而社会是喧闹的繁华的。与大鱼的较量，与鲨鱼的搏斗，定然打破了海的寂静。然而海却自私地将能留下的全留下了，但它却留不下老人的记忆与他的经历，因为这已经发生了。

社会中的人也一样，尽管自己最终一无所有，但是你经历过了感受过了，你留下了值得拥有的回忆，这是再足够不过了。因为没有人可以将它从你的手上将其夺走，它将永远属于你。结果固然重要但不要忽略过程，要记住，做事要向老人那样有着坚忍不拔的毅力与恒心，切不可自我否定，半途而废。

在春节来临之前，我一直都在看这样的一本书，它能让人变得更坚强，更勇敢，它的名字就叫《老人与海》。

这本书里说的是从前有一位老人，靠打鱼为生。但是已经八十四天了，他什么也没有捕到，连一条拇指大的小鱼都没有钓到。直到有一天，他突然钓到了一条大鱼，可是在返回家的路上，他遇到了成群的鲨鱼。老人使出浑身解数和凶恶的鲨鱼搏斗，鲨鱼把大鱼身上所有能吃的肉全都吃光了。结果老人拖回去的只是一副大鱼的骨架。

这就是《老人与海》。老人没有被任何困难压服，他尽自己最大的努力与生活中的磨难做不屈不挠地斗争。他说：“一个人并不是生来就要给打败的，你可以消灭它，却不能打败它。”我们也要向他学习，因为这种永不言败的精神感动并激励着我们每一个人。

one of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swifts satire. in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

first we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously. for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. he says, "i must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. as gulliver says, "it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz. to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke" . as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii. swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.

swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island. first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr. pope being fitted by a clothier. she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. my horse sniffed the creature and turned away." it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england. the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse. gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr. pope on her back makes me queezy .

a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society. he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee). the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

he has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed. swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.

throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong. though their intent might have been good, they dont know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride. they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves. the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, "with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!" .

一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限!”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。 《老人与海》塑造了一个经典的硬汉形象。古巴的一个名叫桑提亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。

这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

海明威为什么没有让老人最终胜利呢? 用小说中老人的话来说：“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的”，“人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。”这就是《老人与海》想揭示的哲理。无可否认，只要是人就都会有缺陷。当一个人承认了这个缺陷并努力去战胜它而不是去屈从它的时候，无论他能否最终战胜自身的这个缺陷，他都是一个胜利者，因为他已经战胜了自己对缺陷的妥协，他是自己勇气和信心的胜利者。老渔夫就是敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。从世俗胜利观的角度看，老渔夫不是最后的胜利者，因为尽管开始他战胜了大马林鱼，但是最终大马林鱼还是让鲨鱼吃了，他只是带着大马林鱼的白骨架子回到了岸上，也就是说，鲨鱼才是胜利者。可是，在理想主义者眼里，老渔夫就是胜利者，因为他始终没有向大海没有向大马林鱼更没有向鲨鱼妥协和投降。就如音乐大师贝多芬所说“我可以被摧毁，但我不能被征服”。

人性是强悍的，人类本身有自己的限度，但正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向限度挑战，超越它们，这个限度才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。

在这个意义上，老渔夫桑地亚哥这样的英雄，不管他们挑战限度是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信!

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since. It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13. I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr. Rochester. They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story. Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her. This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market. It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family. Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead. Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs. Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children. This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider. She was often punished harshly. On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her. Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result. Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs. Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber. Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned. Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage. She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness. Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself. She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason. Her passions still erupt unchecked. Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community. This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs. Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr. Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people. All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made. At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life. Janes need for love was so great. It really becomes obvious in this first friendship. Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms. Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths. Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher. Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield. The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester. Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele. Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him. The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love. Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature. She blooms. A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane. Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield. There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room. She keeps to herself and is rarely seen. From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person. Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs. Poole. Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr. Rochester. Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help. The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood. He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning. Janes questions are not answered directly. This visit will have dire consequences on all involved. An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made. Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life. Ms. Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion. This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions. It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times. Ms. Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

今年寒假，我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。我十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人定要有坚持不懈的精神才有可能成功。

“一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨侵蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上舞动的云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限。”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。

小说塑造了一个经典硬汉形象，古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的年近六旬的老渔夫，这是一次单身出海打鱼时，在一无所获的84天之后，钓到了第一条大鱼，老渔夫同鱼周旋了两天后才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知很难取胜，但绝不放弃，与拖着小船游了整整两天两夜，老人经历了前所未有的艰难考验，终于把大马林鱼刺死在船头，而大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味却引来了好多群鲨鱼抢食，老人又与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，在遇到鲨鱼的第五次袭击后，大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，让他驾驶小船回到港口时，只剩下了一副大白骨架。

刚开始我不明白为什么如此坚强的人却会面临失败的结局，当我再阅读时，我恍然大悟，用小说中的话来说：一个人并不是生来就要被打败的，人可以被毁灭，但绝不能被打败，这表明了海明威的人生观和价值观。人生在世，每个人都会有缺点，每个人都可能面临失败，让一个认真尝试着去做好一件事情去战胜对手，重要的并不在于结果，也不在于成功和失败。只要他曾经奋斗过，努力过，那么它就是一个强者，就是一个胜利者 。

从表面看，老渔夫他是可悲的，并且不是最后的胜利者，因为尽管他捕获了大马林鱼，但是最终大马林鱼还是让鲨鱼吃了，只是带着大马林鱼的白骨架子回到了岸上，也就是说鲨鱼才是胜利者，可是老渔夫并不可怜，并不可悲。在海明威的世界里，只有这拥有真正向艰难困境挑战的人，才配拥有胜利的荣誉称号，而老渔夫正拥有了这些。

同时我也很喜欢那里面的那个孩子，在老人困难时给予帮助，在受伤时给予医药，在伤心时给予安慰……他是一个真正善良的人。

掩卷沉思，《老人与海》给的启示真的太多了!

One of the most interesting questions about Gullivers Travels is whether the Houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of Swifts satire. In other words, in Book IV, is Swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? If we look closely at the way that the Houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact Swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.

First we have to see that Swift does not even take Gullver seriously. For instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything. Also, when he first sees the Yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away. He says, "I must needs discover some more rational being," even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is. This is why Swift refers to Erasmus Darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the Beagle-to show how Gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain. But if Lemule Gulliver is satirized, so are the Houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati. They walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people. As Gulliver says, "It was with the utmost astonishment that I witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a Vienese waltz. To my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the Lord Edmund Burke" . As this quote demonstrates, Gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the Houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful. For instance, the leader of the Houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of Charles Dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the Kings and Queens of England up to George II. Swift subtly shows that this Houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of Queen Elizabeths husband.

Swifts satire of the Houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well. One of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that Guenivre has brought with him to the island. First she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse. But when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: "As I watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than Mr. Pope being fitted by a clothier. She dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice. My horse sniffed the creature and turned away." It might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover. But it makes more sense if we see that Swift is being satiric here: it is the female Houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century England. The Houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress Gullivers horse. Gulliver imagines the horse saying, Sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held Mr. Pope on her back makes me queezy .

A final indication that the Houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the Houynhms visits Lilliput, where he visits the French Royal Society. He goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water (itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at Gallilee). The scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the Houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: "The creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan. Slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door" .

前几天，我们学习了一篇题目叫《老人与海鸥》的课文，这篇课文通过描写老人生前喂海鸥、呼唤海鸥的名字、与海鸥亲切地说话等事例；以及老人死后，海鸥在老人遗像前翻飞、盘旋、肃立、鸣叫等悲壮画面，表示了老人对海鸥那份无私的爱，展示了海鸥对老人的那份令人震撼的情。

人与动物都是大自然家族里的一员，这篇美丽的文章，让我们看到了老人美好的人性和海鸥美好的品行。但更让人激动不已的是，在这美好人性与美好品行之间相通着的东西——人与自然的和谐，原来是那样美好，如此动人。

不仅人有感情，动物也有丰富的感情。正如文中写的，老人死后，海鸥在他的遗像前翻飞、盘旋、肃立、鸣叫，这些举动不是海鸥在给老人守灵吗？

正因为老人爱海鸥，所以海鸥才会去爱戴老人，去敬佩老人。

人类啊，醒醒吧！只有我们去爱戴动物，动物才会来爱戴你的。但是说与做是两码事，光说不做假把势。所以我呼吁大家保护动物，保护大自然，保护我们生活的家园——地球！

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

很兴奋也很沉重的读完了文学大师海明威的经典之作＜＜老人与海＞＞，兴奋的是为老人那种不言败的精神而内心澎湃，沉重的是感觉到那浩瀚的大海就向自己所要面对的现实生活一样，而我的使命就是要成为那个老人！.The real life I want to face, and my mission is to be that old man!

“他是一个独自在湾流中一条小船上钓鱼的老人，至今已去了八十四天，一条鱼也没逮住。”如果是我遇到这种情况，就别说是84天了，我想一个星期独自在湾流中，在一条小船上都是让我难以忍受的，更何况是一条能解决温饱问题的鱼都没逮住，老人的耐心真可以与＜＜狼图腾＞＞中的狼相媲美。

“帆上用面粉袋片打了些补丁，收拢后看来象是一面标志着永远失败的旗帜。”“老人的身上的一切都是古老的，除了那双眼睛象海水一般的蓝，是愉快不肯认输的。”永远失败的旗子与向海一般的眼睛形成了鲜明的对比，就好似生活给了我们残酷，但我们也要用自己的信念去战胜它。

“他的希望与信心从来不曾泯灭过，这时真的又像微风刚刚吹起的时候那样明朗了。”

“我没有抽筋”他说，“它一会儿就会冒出来的，我能坚持住。你必须得坚持住。不要再说了”。

“拽啊，手，他想。站好了，大腿。为我坚持下去吧，头。你素来没有昏倒过。这次我必须将它拽到跟前来。

”我不知道，老人心想。每一次他都感觉自己快要坚持不住了。我不知道，可我也想试一试。“

当读到这些话的时候，我的心一次又一次的被震撼到了。强大的意志力让这个老人超越了人类的极限，这画面让人动容。电影《火之战车》中也有类似的镜头：苏格兰和法国举行田径比赛，青年利德尔代表苏格兰参加。

正当竞争激烈的时候，利德尔忽然摔倒，但他毫不气馁，急起直追，最终以意志创造奇迹，抢先到达了终点。追赶过程中，利德尔脸上闪耀的光芒让一位教练惊呼：”这简直就是野兽!“