高一英语教学反思10篇（实用20篇）

languageis essential; language is what we use to communicate among others. it is something that joins us just as strongly as it separates us. There are many different “languages” in the world but really they are all bound by certain rules, they all have a format that they follow, all of them have nouns, verbs, tenses, and adjectives.

Language is almost like a math, the point of it is that when you speak, you try to reach a conclusion with a different person, and in math you use equations to solve problems and reach conclusions, one is numbers the other is words.

Last week, I saw a very impressive documentary about panda. A professor

studied panda in the early 1980s went to the wild life and kept trace of wild

giant panda for many years. As a result, he found that it was human being that

made these lovely animals die out. At that time, many people believed that giant

panda became less because of the low rate of newborn babies. But it was not

true. People cut trees for making profit at that time. Panda lose homeland and

they lacked of food. Thanks to these valuable data, the government took the

policy to protect the animals. So today, the number of giant panda is

increasing. People realize the importance of protecting the environment and it

is the best way to protect wild animals, they are the indispensable part of the

nature.

Novak Djokovic is one of the top tennis players in the world. He has won

many grand slams, which is the greatest honor for a player, but there is only

one grand slam he hadn’t achieved—the French Open. In the last three years, he

was so close to the champion, but was defeated by the final winner. In order to

fulfill career Grand Slam, he practised so hard and never felt depressed. This

year, he came to the final match again, everybody wanted him to win the match,

for they knew how important the champion was to him. At the first game, he felt

a little nervous and lost, but in the second and third game, he found his pace

and controlled the match. At last, he beat his rival and finally fulfilled his

career Grand Slam. The dream was not easy to realized but insistance helps him

wins.

《春雨》这首诗歌是唐代大诗人杜甫所作，原题为《春夜喜雨》。课文节选了其中的前四句。一、二两句写春雨发生的时令，传达赞美之情。三、四句描写了春雨的特征。古诗词节奏鲜明，音律和谐，对于小学生来说，琅琅上口。比较容易吸引学生的学习兴趣，但同时存在着理解和感悟的难题。虽然有的同学早就能够背诵下来，但他们真的理解诗意吗?答案并不肯定。怎么在这堂课激起学生学习的兴趣呢?下面就结合自身的课堂谈谈我的体会：

一、让学生自主地识字

在初读古诗之后，我让孩子们说说：你想提醒大家读好哪个字?学生就说出了“生”、“当”、“声”要读翘舌音，不能念成平舌音，“潜”是三拼音节。于是我又让学生说说能用什么办法很快记住“潜”，学生马上想到可以运用加一加的方法来记忆，即用三点水加替即为“潜”。那“随”呢，学生都谈了自己的高见。

二、从生活情感中体会诗的情感

只有当学生体会到诗人的情感，才能做到有感情地朗读、背诵。于是我问学生：当春天来了，你发现春雨有什么特点吗?你自己有什么体会吗?这时学生的话可多了，争先恐后地把自己的发现，自己的感受说出来，有的说，春雨细细的，让你感觉不到他的存在;有的说春雨是密密的，春雨中，我们来到屋外，觉得特别舒服。于是我相机地引导学生谈谈春雨的作用，让学生想象春雨来时，大自然是怎样的一番景象，于是教室里热闹极了，有的比动作，有的拿画笔画了起来有的尽情地说道，小草在雨水的滋润下，长得更生机勃勃了。春雨中的桃花显得更红更艳了……在学生尽情地抒发自己的情感后，我及时地引导他们说说诗人在看到雨后清晨的美景时的心情，引导学生体会诗人对春天的喜爱。通过对学生的一番引导，当我们再次朗读起诗时，我感觉到了学生把诗人、把自己对春天的喜爱读了出来，这时我想他们不再仅仅是会读会背诗句了，更体会到了春天的美丽景色。

[《春雨》教学反思作文

本次活动是利用我们平时普通的实木梯子平放在两条长凳子上，孩子们非常喜欢，尤其孩子们一个个的从上面成功的通过，这不仅发展了幼儿的平衡能力，也锻炼了孩子们的胆量，培养了他们不怕困难，勇敢向前的品质，还给孩子们带来了快乐的体验。《3-6岁儿童学习与发展指南》中提出4-5岁的幼儿能在较窄的低矮物体上平稳地走一段距离。老师在设计本次活动中是从简单到难的过程循序渐进，老师先做好示范，讲清楚游戏规则，再让孩子们一个一个地从上面走过去。针对个别胆小的孩子，何老师会在一旁鼓励并手牵着孩子走过去，第二次在玩时就能自己独立的走过去了。再后面增加难度环节中老师还鼓励孩子们自己想办法通过，有些孩子看着梯子已经调整了高度，怕在上面走会摔下来，就双手双脚并用的过去。有一个小男孩刚走了两步不小心掉下去了，在老师的鼓励下他自己勇敢的爬起来重新来一次。游戏是对幼儿进行全面发展教育的重要形式，幼儿喜欢游戏，在游戏中身心愉悦，更容易积极参与到活动中。在此次游戏中孩子们自己尝试了平时不敢做的事，通过游戏孩子们知道了遇到困难也要努力克服，勇往直前。小朋友之间要相互合作，相互鼓励，体验了体育游戏带来的乐趣。

我觉得还这样的活动中还应该加强老师和孩子们的互动，时刻关注孩子的动态，根据孩子们的表现情况及时调整活动目标。

从写作对象来说，《我的自传》是自传体作文，是以写人为主的文章。不过，这个人物不是以往写人文章中的人物，而是自己，写人的手法在这里都可以应用。但是，想把这个“我”写好，却不像其他写人作文那么简单。

自传体作文要写出一个真实的、活生生的“我”，这个“我”，应该是生活中自己的真实样子，而不是与生活中不一样的我。写出来的自传要让人看了以后，知道那就是你，完全真实的你，而不是陌生的别人。为了帮助学生认识自己，在教学这次习作之前，我就布置学生回去做了预习，认真回答以下的问题：

1、我是谁？（姓名、性别、年龄、家庭情况介绍）

2、我长得怎么样？（身高、外貌、体形）

3、我的性格是什么样的？

4、我喜欢什么？不喜欢什么？

5、我的学习成绩如何？对学习的态度如何？

6、我有什么快乐？烦恼？

7、我的优点、缺点是什么？这些优点、缺点带给我什么影响？

8、我的理想是什么？怎么会有这样的理想？

9、别人（家人、老师、同学）眼中的我是什么样的？

10、在我成长的过程中，谁对我的影响最大？

11、哪些事情给我留下了深刻的印象？

12、有什么事促使我在某一方面有了改变？

13、你的成长过程中有哪些重要经历？（可请父母、爷爷奶奶等亲人帮忙回忆）

有了这样的材料在手，学生就有了可供选择的素材，除了第1个问题，剩下的哪个问题展开来写都能有很多内容可以写，学生就不愁没有材料，也不会不知道写什么了。不过，素材多了，又面临一个选材的问题，什么样的素材最适合用于这篇自传体文章？什么样的素材更重要，更具有表现力？这都是需要认真考虑的。指导学生在作文中要表现出自己的鲜明个性，就要在选材上运用准确的事例生动地表现出来，能在众多的材料中学会取舍。

在教学过程中，我注意强调学生不能记成流水账，以免有些同学把预习所回答的问题串连起来成一篇文章。自传中一要有事实，自传不是简单的记人，我们的个性特点、精神风貌、生长经历都要在自传中体现出来。我注重引导学生写出事实，写切身的体会、真实的活动，这样让文章生动、充实，这是这次习作成功与否的关键。

课堂上写作学生一下子不习惯，所以完成的情况不太好，相当一部分同学都没有完成。也跟学生平时写作速度慢有点关系，写作速度的训练在要以后的作文中加强。

在学生互评习作和全班修改作文这两个环节上做得不够到位，可能是因为学生平时缺少训练，一下子没有适应这种情形，也由于我没有灵活地引导，这个环节有点流于形式。

从学生交上来的作文来看，这次作文教学取得了一点小成功。在取材上，有的写自己的缺点优点和这些优点缺点带给自己在学生、生活上的影响；有的回忆了自己童年时代的趣事；有的写了父母对自己的关心和自己的打算；有的写了与同学之间的相处对自己的影响；有的写了在街上看到小乞丐后自己的想法和改变；有的回忆了生活中影响自己比较大的事；有的谈了自己的理想；有的谈了自己是如何喜欢打乒乓球的……总之，从内容上来说，不再像以前的作文那样单一。以前老赖着不交作文的同学都把作文交上来了，写的内容虽然还是不够具体，但是真实；语句也还是不够通顺，但是我起码知道他想表达什么。平时绝大多数写“搭架子”作文的同学这次的作文都言之有物，虽然在具体生动上还欠缺为火候；平时写作还算比较可以的几个同学这次的作文也是表达得更加富有真情实感。不过，这次的作文也存在一些问题，最明显的是开头和结尾过于雷同。因为我在课堂上举例讲了开头可以介绍自己的姓名、年龄等内容入手，而结尾可以总结一下自己，所以不管写什么内容的同学，都套用了我所举的开头和结尾的例子。从这里可以看出，学生自主高效地完成一篇习作还是有待努力的。

这次习作指导以巴金《给家乡孩子的一封信》为依托，通过开发学生的生活资源，唤起学生对他人的感恩之情。学会以书信的方式，表达感恩之心。现结合学生的习作情况进行以下反思：

1、给孩子一根写话的扶杖和一定的写作依据对作文起步的孩子来说是至关重要的。为此我组在小专题《如何在阅读教学中渗透“写”的训练》中把仿写列为阅读教学中渗透写法的重要策略之一。仿写又分为内容的仿写和格式的仿写。以上案例中就用到了格式的仿写这一策略。也就是让学生仿照巴金《给家乡孩子的一封信》的格式学写感谢信。通过学生的习作来看，大约95%的同学能够按照书信的格式正确表达，达到了预期的目标，对于个别没有按照要求去写的同学，在批改习作的过程中给与指导纠正。

2、为了让学生在习作中有话可说，有东西可写，开发学生的生活资源是最有效的方法。我组老师在小专题研究中进行了大胆的尝试，从观察身边的人和事开始，以小练笔的形式反复练习。本案例中我也借用了这一方法，让学生回忆发生在自己身边感人的事，使学生产生情感共鸣，懂得感谢，学会感恩让习作建立在学生已有经验的平台上，激发学生的表达欲望和习作的兴趣。从学生的习作来看，表示感谢的对象较多，有感谢父母的、感谢爷爷奶奶的、感谢老师的、有感谢同桌的、还有感谢校园清洁工的……从习作内容上来看，大多数同学能按习作要求去写，表达自己真挚的感情，能将感激别人的事情表达清楚，所列举事例感人。存在的问题是：有些作文语言空泛贫乏，整篇内容三言两语说的都是感谢的话，但为什么要写这封感谢信却没有表达清楚；语言缺乏条理，显得杂乱、罗嗦。为了让习作能力差的同学感受一下同伴的优秀作文，在批改完作文以后我把写得好的作文在全班进行了泛读，然后有针对性地让这些同学去评价，说说写得好，好在哪里，指出不足，应该怎样修改。这样在说的过程中，对他们的写作也是一次训练、一种提高。最后我把没写好的作文重新发下去进行修改。仅过这样的反复训练，相信他们的作文水平会不断提高。

《名人故事》单元共有四篇文章，反映列宁喜爱动物、爱护男孩的《灰雀》、体现高尔基爱护小男孩的《小摄影师》、记叙李四光小时候勤学好问的《奇怪的大石头》和体现宋庆龄诚实守信的《我不能失信》。

从本学期开始，我尝试采用单元主题教学的方式推进阅读。本单元我设计了四个模块，第一，通读课文，了解大意，学会生词，学习积累。第二，精讲单篇，略读其他篇，弄清文章主要内容。第三，回顾全文，提炼主题，品味语言，第四，主题拓展，写作延伸。今天进行的是第三课时的教学。单元主题教学和单篇教学的最大区别在于课堂的容量，减少琐碎的讲解时间，增加阅读量。这样的整合教学刚刚开始尝试，带给我了一些思考：

一、搭建起课内、课外大容量阅读的桥梁。

本节课，学生通览了四篇课文，拓展了两篇选读文章，把握了文章的主题，品读了语言。“名人故事大盘点”回顾了本组课文中出现的名人。出示的四幅课文插图，学生通过介绍自己的最佩服的一个人，提炼出每篇文章的主题。通过默读两篇选读课文，让学生体会到名人的优秀品质，找出感受深刻的句子，谈出自己的体会。抓住重点问题，切入讨论，使课堂内容更有实效。

从三年级开始训练学生的独立阅读能力，指导学生通过勾画、批注、讨论等方式学生，能够有效地提高学生的理解能力及表达能力。课内外结合的大量阅读，在此基础上将成为可能。

二、把握语文学习的根本，使读与写有效整合。

听说读写是语文学习的基本功。本节课前，我布置学生进行了有效的课前研究性学习，浏览了一组（十余篇）与名人有关的文章，选择一个喜欢的名人故事展示交流。搜集了解了名人的简介，选择了喜欢的名人名言，为课上交流做好了准备。

课堂上，通过品读文章语言，引导学生领悟表达方法，写人物要写出他们的语言、行动、心理。在接下来的写作指导课上，我还将出示一组在语言、行动、心理等方面有精彩描写的片段，使学生的语言更丰富，表达更具体。不用教给学生怎样写，只要把文章呈现出来，学生自然会心领神会。

当然，课堂上出现的问题不容忽视，首先，学生必须做好充足的课前预习，比如阅读拓展文章，搜集相关资料。其次，要在平时的学习中培养学生勤于思考的习惯，培养他们的自信心。再次，充分发挥小组合作的力量，使每一个学生都能得到发展。

语文课如何上，不同的内容怎样整合，这是一项系统工程。需要我们打破常规，重新审视课堂，更新教学方式。路虽然很远，只要上路，就一定会有收获。

从事初一作文教学过程中，发现学生厌烦写作文的现象非常普遍。造成厌烦心理的原因很多，也很复杂。但分析起来，根本原因还在教师身上。教师学是否高、艺是否精、业是否有道、品是否端正、责任心是否强?往往就决定了学生的兴趣和爱好的方向和程度。为此，解决学生的厌烦心理，首先要从教师入手。

(一)敬业精业，授课精彩。要努力认真钻研教材，精心构思、设计课堂环节，力争每一堂课都是精品。让学生感到听老师讲析作文或课文就是一种享受，以自己全身心地投入来感染和引导学生。精湛的艺术，高尚的品格，本身就具有极强的吸引力。久而久之，学生就会在这种氛围中逐渐萌发对文学、对写作的兴趣。

(二)教师下水，现身说法。身教胜于言教。教师的一举一动，比千言万语还要有说服力和感召力。长期的作文教学中，凡是要求学生写的作文，我都坚持与学生同题写作，平等研讨，共同修改。本人的写作水平也有了较大提高，在省级、市级各家报纸、杂志发表诗歌、散文、消息、通讯百余篇。更重要的是，我的这种做法使学生感到写作不再那么难，作家也不是高不可攀。“作文其实就是写身边的人和事，抒发自己对生活的感悟。好的作文必须要有独到的思想和艺术见解。”学生对作文一旦有了全新的认识，就会彻底打消畏难、厌烦心理。

(三)典型引导，正面鼓励。对学生要多鼓励、多表扬，不说打击和挫伤学生积极性、自信心的话;不做打击和挫伤学生积极性、自信心的事。坚持多从学生的作文中找评析范文，不求完美，但求有独到之处，力争每学期绝大多数学生的作文都有被选做范文的机会。同时，注意在学生中培养写作爱好者。本人所教学生中有多名在省、市级中学生征文竞赛活动中获得一、二、三等奖。榜样的力量是无穷的，学生的写作成就鼓舞了其他学生的写作热情，许多学生纷纷表示，也许将来我也能成为一名作家。继而实现了教师教得顺手，学生学得轻松的喜人局面。

总之，随着课程改革的深入，对语文教师的要求也更加严格、全面。需要教师具有丰厚的文化底蕴和良好的职业道德，更要有对教育事业、对学生赤诚的爱。很难想象，一个对现实生活冷漠、对学生漠不关心的教师会写出情真意切的作品，会培养出品格高尚具有良好素质的人才

July 6 20**

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是第一天，我们的暑假。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事我们都爱做的事。我们很空闲.虽然我们有一些功课。但是，我们可以完成他们的若干天。其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们已经很疲惫后很难学习。在冬季假期，我希望能有充分的很好吃的食物，以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要，我会好好休息。

July 9 20**

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但是，我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

July 10 20**

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划花费我暑假体育今年。打篮球是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们可能有一些其他的比赛队伍和我喜欢的感觉，当我们赢了这场比赛。

July 14 20**

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enoughh time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

今天，我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人，总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱，或者您享有很高的声誉，时间不会离开他们更多。今天，我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期，但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做，我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

July 16 20**

I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.

我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里，我觉得很无聊。我不知道做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做，我觉得不舒服。我生病是因为炎热的天气。我累了，困，也没有力量。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上，这并不重要。我总是在房间空调打开了它在低温。因此，当我走了出去，高温不给我.在最后，我被虐待。

July 16 20**

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补!

July 19 20**

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare the new term’s new subject.I know, it is the most important for us now.

昨天，我们高兴地发挥，但只有10人。我记得去年有22人在所有。我听到一些我的朋友已经出国。他们去国外学习。也许我没有看到他们的未来。我想明年我们将不作党。明年是一个非常重要的一年。我们都将编制新的任期的新课程.我知道，这是最重要的是，我们现在。

July 18 20**

It is very hot and wet today and is called sauna weather.

During my mom did the cooking in the kitchen, I saw her head was sweaty.I told her I could help her and she accepted.

After cooking,we were all sweaty .However, mum and I all felt happy. She said I was growing up and became her good assistant.

这是非常炎热和潮湿的今天，被称为桑拿天气。

在我妈妈没有做饭的厨房，我看到她的头部很漂亮.我告诉她，我可以帮助她，她接受。

经过烹饪，我们都汗流浃背。然而，妈妈和我都感到高兴。她说，我的成长过程，并成为她的好助手。

July 19 20**

I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my teacher unhappy’s cause. Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it was .

It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?

我想我的老师走出bedon的错误方向今天下午，她就一直没有哭.我到办公室看到男孩不高兴.因为学生得到老师的山羊成为他们没有做功课..我认为这是我的老师不愉快的事业。今天，我看到了一个男孩，他发挥了handset.但是没有看到这样的墙壁，他使我们笑了我们套在他撞倒，但他伤了挪威在这起事故，他就铺设厚如何痛苦这是。

这也是一个快乐的日子，是不是?

20**, July 20

I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave(离开) the friends and the teachers. I hope I can go to summer camp again next year.

我去夏令营度假。第一天，我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天，所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的，我们有很大的乐趣。然后第二天，我们去了山区。有许多树木，我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天，我们有一个伟大的党。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开(离开)的朋友和老师。我希望我可以去夏令营明年再次。

20**,July 21

I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasn’t difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend.

我有一个很好的时间上周末。星期天早上，我留在家里和我的家庭作业。作业并不困难。在此之后，我打排球我的朋友。这是很累，但非常兴奋。下午，我煮晚餐我的父母。这是一个什么困难，我想。晚餐后，我去游泳，在河里。我可以游得很好。我有一个轻松的周末。

“你要想跑得更快，要先学会停下来。”这句话告诉我们在跑步中应学会停下来，这样可以对自身做全面彻底地调整，也可以积累更多的体力、技巧和方法，以更高的速度冲刺。跑步是这样，教师工作乃至一切工作何尝不是这样呢？有的教师劳累了几十年，在退休时除满身的病症之外，什么也没有留下；有的教师在工作岗位上像一部机器痛苦地运转，怨声载道，却从没想过究竟怎样做才能获得工作上的快乐。我认为这有可能就是在工作中缺乏“反思”的结果。

《现代汉语词典》中这样定义反思：反思是思考过去的事情，从中总结经验教训。推及到教学中，反思有着更为深厚的内涵。教学反思是教师以自己的教学活动过程为思考对象，来对自己所做出的行为、决策以及由此产生的结果进行审视和分析的过程，是一种通过提高参与者的自我觉察水平来促进能力发展的途径。

教师要善于对自己的工作回过头来总结，坐下来反思。教学反思能力并不是一项与生俱来的或是会随时间流逝而自然形成的能力，它需要教师有意识地、有计划地自我培养和自我提升。“实践出真知”教师的反思能力应在自身的反思过程中得以形成和提高。以理论经验为基础，教师反思过程分为四个环节：具体经验——观察分析——重新概括——积极验证。

首先是具体经验阶段。这一阶段，教师在具体教学实践中意识到问题的存在，并明确问题情境，然后进入到反思环节。

接着是观察分析阶段。教师广泛收集并分析有关的经验，对照自身教学活动的信息，以判断的眼光反观自身。

第三、重新概括阶段。在观察分析的基础上，反思旧的教训指导思想，并积极寻找新的思想与新策略来解决所面临的问题。

最后是积极验证阶段。这时要检验上阶段所形成的概括的行动和假设，它会是一种实际尝试，在检验的过程中，教师会遇到新的具体经验，从而进入具体经验第一阶段，开始新的循环。

[关于教学的反思作文

Christmas is one of the most important celebrations of the year for the western countries. It falls on the twenty- fifth of December and has the same importance as Chinese New Year to people with English backgrounds. The celebration is for the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the son of God in Christianity. Now days Christmas is no longer only celebrated by the Christians, but by most people from all over the world.

On the twenty- fourth of December everyone gets excited for it’s the day before Christmas which is called Christmas Eve. The children are usually sent to bed early and are warned that “Santa Claus will only come and give you a present if you be good.” The younger kids actually believe that Santa will come down the chimney on the sleigh that’s pulled by his reindeers. Food like short bread and beer are prepared for Santa when he comes, however most times parents just eat them. Some children put socks and sacks up for the holding of the presents (that their parents put in).

Rise and shine on Christmas morning! The children are always the first ones to wake up, some even do at four. Present wrappers everywhere! They look into their presents with a big smile on their face and oh dear….I hope no one’s disappointed. I feel sorry for anyone that got pink underwear. Children play while dinner is prepared by the adults. The Christmas dinner are usually eaten together by relatives. The tradition of Christmas pudding and roosters are usually eaten with deserts afterwards. The rest of the day is usually games and fun before the good days all come to an end.

I wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!!!

Speaking of patriotism, we can think of many patriotic heroes at once. Qu Yuan embraced a patriotic passion to vote in the MI Luo river, which became a thousand ancient songs; Yue Fei backed the thorns of "faithful to the country", and let the world praise them; Wen Tianxiang "lament the lonely ocean in the lonely ocean" and "leave the heart to take the heart of the Qing Dynasty"; Liu Hulans knife before the knife is not low, and Huangs eye is not afraid in front of the eye of the gun. They stand up in front of the achievements, major issues issues of right and wrong, shaking heaven and Earth Spirit of patriotism. Read their stories, often let us respect, admiration and reverence arise spontaneously.

Today, I read the "the most tender, the most pure patriotic heart" in "the Beidou star of the change of life", I deeply feel that the original spirit of patriotism can also be interpreted so. Yes, the 8 year old Xin Yues greatest wish before leaving the world was to stand in front of the Tiananmen to see the flag raising ceremony and listen to the national anthem. Who can say that this is not the most sacred love of patriotism? Are those 119 volunteers just willing to fulfill Xiao Xins wish? Is this not the most real expression of their patriotic feelings?

Patriotism is not necessarily vigorous. In fact, it is not far away. It is around us. Every time the flag raising ceremony, we stand upright and respectfully salute, this is patriotism; the teacher is a hard gardener, we respect the teacher, listen to their teaching, and let oneself become a useful talent for the future construction of the motherland, this is patriotism. We respect our elders and care for them. This is patriotism. Perhaps someone will be surprised: "are these simple behaviors patriotic?" Yes！ From the start, the simple side of things, we can be in front of major issues issues of right and wrong.

Students, let us down from the trivial little things, for the love of the motherland and contribute our utter innocence! Let the Beidou star guide us and illuminate our direction.

Guangzhou is the capital of guangdong. it is the biggest city in south china. and it is one of the most important cities in guangdong.

The population of guangzhou is more than 700 million. just like many cities， there are a lot of cars， buses and trucks. so the air in the city is not clean. guangzhou is a noisy and crowded city. but i like it best. because guangzhou is my home.

Look at the cloud is the weather

We can also according to the phenomenon of light on the cloud, speculated that the weather condition. Around the sun and the moon, sometimes a kind of beautiful colorful aperture, layer is red,The aperture is called halo. Solar halo and mooning often produce in volume layer cloud, volume layer at the back of the large altostratus cloud and rain clouds, is the sign of the big wind and rain. So have a "solar halo night rain, lunar halo noon the wind". Volume layer cloud in the instructions, and dizzy, the weather becomes bad. Another smaller than halo of color ring, known as "China". The arrangement of color is red, uv with dizzy just the opposite.Solar corona and part on the edge of altostratus yuet mostly. HuaHuan changed from small to big, the weather to clear. HuaHuan from large to small, the weather is likely to turn to rain. Summer, after a storm comes a calm,opposite the sun on the clouds of often hang a colorful arc, that is the rainbow. People often say: "east rainbow boom west rainbow rain."

作文批改时语文教师倍感头疼的事，老师一节课详批只能批4、5本，四五十人的作文有时一个星期还批不完，但老师辛辛苦苦批改的作文发到学生手中有几个去看老师的批语，他们在乎的只是作文等级，我感觉效果不太好。以前带五、六年级时，为了批改有实效性，有时自己偷懒，曾私下让优秀学生批改过作文，告诉他们批改的方法，感觉效果不错，但不敢让领导知道。

在近几次的作文批改中，我感到学生的能力超乎我的想象，我原先的目标是优等生批改差生作文中的错字，对每次作文的习作目标进行评价，再进行面对面交流，至于差生只是阅读优等生的作文，学习别人的作文，错别字、不通顺的句子改不出来都不要紧，因为我还要再批阅，打出评价目标，没有想到，差生也能改出部分错别字，有时会争吵起来，吵着让我裁判谁说的对。我感觉这有利于学生作文的共同提高。

我在批阅作文时，发现有几本批的特别好，但不知是谁批的，于是我又让学生写上批改人，这样在讲评时我即对作文情况进行讲评，又对批改情况进行表扬，提高了学生批改的积极性。

在实践的这段时间，也有许多困惑和不满意的地方。今后会逐渐调整自己的教学思路。我的愿望是好的，但不知效果如何。

i have a dream that a lot! but some macant do but i heard: "a person, have a dream, have goals, have goals, there ipower; a power; hathe power, life ifull of meaning." so im going to like the wordof one layer upward, become a successful person!

from third grade i have a dream ito have been admitted to the universitdepartment of insects, or other subjectabout biological, although thiroad itough, but i believe that: "along ahave a dream can come true in all things." so i trto effortto tragain upwards.

i have thiverbig dreams, because i have a passion for biologand insect, love, i think everone of umust have complete mission in the world, and i came into the world should be dedicated to the insect world.

anyway, everyone hagoaland dreamhe will be vertrmbest to make their own dreams, no matter adults, children and old grandpa and grandma must have been hidream, but someone hadied still unfinished, so be sure to cherish their own dreams, let him not onlthe big dreams, but most true eternal dream, everone of the world must come on!

i was thirty-seven then, strapped in my seat as the huge 747 plunged through dense cloud cover on approach to the hamburg airport. cold november rains drenched the earth and lent everything the gloomy air of a flemish landscape: the ground crew ran gear, a flag atop a squat airport building, a bmw billboard. so germany again.

37岁的我端坐在波音747客机上，庞大的机体穿过厚重的夹雨云层，俯身向汉堡机场降落。11月砭人肌肤的冷雨将大地涂得一片阴沉，使得身披雨衣的地勤工、呆然垂向地面的候机楼上的旗，以及bmw广告板等的一切的一切，看上去竟同佛兰德派抑郁画幅的背景一般。罢了罢了，又是德国，我想。

once the plane was on the ground soft music began to flow from the ceiling speakers: a sweet orchestral cover version of the beatles " norwegian wood". the melody never failed to send a shudder through me, but this time it hit me harder than ever.

飞机刚一着陆，天花板扩音器中低声传出轻柔的背景音乐，那是一个管弦乐队演奏的甲壳虫乐队的《挪威的森林》。那旋律一如往日地使我难以自已。这一次，比往日还要强烈地摇撼着我的身心。

i bent forward in my seat, face in hands to keep my skull from splitting open. before long one of the german stewardesses approached and asked in english if i was sick. "no," i said, just dizzy"

为了不使头脑胀裂，我弯下腰，双手捂脸。很快，一位德国空中小姐走来，用英语问我是不是不大舒服。我答说："不要紧，只是有点晕。

"are you sure?"

"yes, im sure. thanks."

"真的不要紧?"

"不要紧的，谢谢。"我说。

she smiled and left, and the music changed to a billy joel tune. i straightened up and looked out the plane window at the dark clouds hanging over the north sea, thinking of what i had lost in the course of my life: times gone forever, friends who had died or disappeared, feelings i would never know again.

她于是莞尔一笑，转身走开。音乐变成彼利·乔的曲子。我直起了腰，望着北海上空阴沉沉的云层，浮想联翩。我想起自己在过去人生旅途中失去的许多东西——蹉跎的岁月，死去或离去的人们无可追回的懊悔。

the plane reached the gate. people began unlatching their seatbelts and pulling baggage from the storage bins, and all the while i was in the meadow. i could smell the grass, feel the wind on my face, hear the cries of the birds. autumn 1969,and soon i wou1d be twenty.

机身停稳后，旅客解开安全带，从行李架中取出皮包和上衣等物。而我，仿佛依然置身于那片草地之中，呼吸着草的芬芳，感受着风的轻柔，谛听着鸟的鸣啭。那还是1969年的秋天，我快满20岁的时候。

…

true, given time enough, i can bring back her face. i start joining image-her tiny, cold hand; her straight, black hair so smooth and cool to the touch; a soft, rounded earlobe and the microscopic mole just beneath it; the camels hair coat she wore in the winter; her habit of looking straight into your eyes when asking a question; the slight trembling that would come to her voice now and then (as if she were speaking on a windy hilltop)-and suddenly her face is there, always in profile at first, because naoko and i were always out waking together, side by side. then she turns to me, and smiles, and tilts her head just a bit, and begins to speak, and she looks into my eyes as if trying to catch the image of a minnow that has darted across the pool of a m1impid spring.

当然，只要有时间，我会忆起她的面容。我追忆着：那冷冰冰的小手，那流线型泻下的手感爽适的秀发，那圆圆的软软的耳垂及其紧靠底端的小小黑痔，那冬日里时常穿的格调高雅的驼绒大衣，那总是定定注视对方眼睛发问的惯常动作，那不时奇妙发出的微微颤抖的语声(就像在强风中的山岗上说话一样)—随着这些印象的叠涌，她的面庞突然自然地浮现出来。最先出现是她的侧脸，大概因为我总是同她并肩走路的缘故，最先想起来的每每是她的侧影。随之，她朝我转过脸，甜甜地一笑，微微地低头，轻轻地启齿，定定地看着我的双眼，仿佛在一混清澈的泉水里寻觅稍纵即逝的小鱼的行踪。

i do need that time, though for naokos face to appear. and as the years have passed, the time has grown longer. the sad truth is that what i could recall in five seconds all too soon needed ten, then thirty, then a full minute——like shadows lengthening at dusk. someday, i suppose, the shadows will be swallowed up in darkness. there is no way around it: my memory is growing ever more distant from the spot where naoko used to stand-ever more distant from the spot where my old self used to stand. and nothing but scenery, that view of the meadow in october, returns again and again to me 1ike a symbolic scene in a movie. each time it appears, it delivers a kick to some part of my mind. "wale up," it says. "i’m still here! wake up and think about it. think about why im still here." the kicking never hurt me. theres no pain at all. just a hollow sound that echoes with each kick. and even that is bound to fade one day. at the hamburg airport, though, the kicks were longer and harder than usual which is why i am writing this book: to think. to understand! it just happens to be the way im made. i have to write things down to feel i fully comprehend them.

但是，让直子的面影在我脑海中浮现出来，我总是需要一点时间。而且，随着岁月的流逝，所需的时间愈来愈长。这固然令人悲哀，但事实就是如此。起初5秒即可想起，渐次变成10秒、30秒、1分钟。它延长得那样迅速，竟同夕阳下的阴影一般，并将很快消融在冥冥夜色之中。哦，原来我的记忆正在同直子原来站立的位置步步远离，甚至逐渐远离自己一度站过的位置。而惟独风景，惟独那片10月草地的风景，宛如电影中的象征性镜头，在我的脑际反复推出。并且那风景执着地连连踢我的脑袋，说着："起来，我可还在这里哟!起来，起来想想，思考一下我为什么还在这里。"不过这种踢法一点也不痛，一脚踢来，只是发出空洞的声响。甚至这声响或迟或早也将杳然远逝。但是在这汉堡机场，它们踢得比往常更长久、更有力：起来，理解我!惟其如此，我才动笔写这篇文字。我必须形诸文字，才能弄得水落石出。

这次作文指导课主要存在以下问题：

1、教师备课时高估了学生的综合能力。

我这次讲授的内容是指导写人。备课时，我的教学思路是这样的：先联系所学课文，多媒体出示高尔基、李四光、列宁、宋庆龄的填空题让学生复习旧知；接着让学生互相说说自己身边最熟悉的人；然后出示一篇经典的写人范文，让学生读一读，评一评，互相启发，明确写一个人要通过写一件事，抓住外貌、动作、语言、神态来写，突出人物的特点；最后让学生参照范文来写自己最熟悉的人，写完后请一两个学生读习作，集体来评讲。结果上课，学习范文时，体会不出写人的方法，和预设的效果相差甚远。评讲习作时，学生读出来的习作记流水账，语言干瘪，人物特点突不出来。

2、课堂中问题情境设计的趣味性不浓。

三年级学生刚接触学习习作，总觉得太难太难了，提不起写作的兴趣。如果课堂中问题情境设计的趣味性不浓，学生就更不乐意上习作课了。这次习作研讨课，学生的注意力不够集中，也就体现了问题情境设计的趣味性不浓，引不起学生的兴趣，学生和老师的心灵不能产生共鸣。因此，多数学生写的习作，写事的过程不够具体，写人的人物的特点不够突出。

通过这次研讨活动，我认为在今后的备课中，我们应该从以下几点来加强备课，不断提高课堂效率。

一、要全面了解学生水平。

在备课时，在备学生中，特别要关注每名学生，充分挖掘学生的潜能，关注学生素质的提高这个核心目标。我们要根据所教内容，找出新旧内容之间的关联，寻找学生的现实水平，明确未来要达到的水平，以便确定学生的“最近发展区”。这就是我们常说的“备学生”，只有这样，我们在备课、上课时才能有的放矢。

二、制定恰当的切合学生实际的学法。

事实上，学生智商的差异是客观存在的，但每名学生都有其自身优势。我们要用发展的眼光、辩证的思想看待学生，研究学生的心理特点，深挖不同层次学生的潜质。特别要尊重学生由生活经验引发的思维，坚持思维无禁区论，视学生

为自主的人、发展的人和有潜力的人，最大限度地调动其潜能，促进自身主动发展。对于学困生应采取补救措施，对优秀生采取特殊的额外措施。通过备学生，加强备课的目的性、针对性和实效性，进而优化教学过程，发展学生潜能，促进学生情意和人格的健全发展。

三、课堂中问题情境设计的要有趣味性、典型性与层次性

课堂教学中启迪学生思维、培养学生能力是在一个接一个的问题情境和问题解决中实现的。为了使学生积极地进入思维状态并能获得成果，所设计的问题必须是典型的、有趣的和具有层次性的，要符合学生的“最近发展区”，而这些在经历了教学实践后，当然就有了更深的体会和更好的改进。此时，再反思和进行教案的改进，就变得更有针对性。

总之，在备课活动中，认真做好“备学生”的工作，对于切实提高备课质量，具有十分重要的作用。通过认真地备课，教师可以将学会教学与学会学习结合起来，努力提高自己教学方式的可行性和合理性，真正提高课堂效率，取得理想的教学效果。

[关于作文的反思与指导

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That s terrible.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

[高一英语考试作文通用

With the brilliant fireworks light the sky, the prelude of the festival is

starting.No matter how long and how tough it is, the Chinese people trudged long

way to back home for the reunion of the family in the eve. It has been lasting

for many years, the Spring Festival Gala on the TV show is the repertoire,

entire family is enjoying the delicious and abundant dinner and foods and

watching the show together.For Chinese, every terrible memory and unhappiness

will be stopped at this night, and a splendid next year will also begin at here.

Their wishes become the blare of the crackers and colorful flash of the firework

into the air and spread faraway.For generations, the Spring Festival Eve is

considred as a new start for the future, a wonderful conclusion for passed a

year, and night when everybody is able to open their mind.

With the dramatic increasing economy, people have less time to stay with

the family. But in this eve, it could be a payback,a compensation, or a

opportunity to everybody who wants to share the enjoyment with his or her

family. The relaxing conversation and jokes are around the rooms with the warm

atmosphere in the chill winter night.

There are a lot of traditions of the eve inherited for generations. But,

now more and more new fashions introduced into this eve and even replaced the

old traditions. More and more people are glad to have the dinner in the

restaurants instead of cooking and having at home. However, no matter what it

is, a harmouious and peaceful night is the favorite of everybody here.