环境污染问题及解决方案英语作文经典20篇

Recently, a Chinese student who studied abroad delivered a speech at the

graduate ceremony. Her speech soon became the hot issue, because she criticized

Chinese air pollution, which was a great threat to her health. Though her speech

had exaggerated the problem, it is true that China has faced many pollution

problems. The haze in Beijing is famous around the world, which is the

punishment for human to ruin the environment. It needs time to fix the problem,

but there is no need to deny our country. Even for the developed countries, they

have once faced such problem before. We can do something in the daily life to

protect it, such as do not throw away the rubbish.

Environmental protection is our era is full of controversy, but it is very important to protect the environment, how we can do environmental protection, how the most environmentally friendly, how to calculate the environmental protection, in the following, we will know.

Environmental protection refers to environmental protection. Environmental protection refers to the human beings to solve the real or potential problems, to coordinate the relationship between human and environment, to protect the sustainable development of economic society and take the action of the general term.

Now, in our life, the most serious environmental problems is the soil has been destroyed, climate change and energy waste. According to the reference news reported that the 110 countries can reduce the degree of arable land. In Africa, Asia and Latin America, the bare land has become vulnerable due to the disappearance of forest vegetation, the excessive exploitation of arable land and over grazing of pastures. The earth mother has become sallow and emaciated, please take good care of our mother earth. Some experts predicted that in the near future sea level will rise, many islands will be submerged.

How do we stop it? In fact, the protection of the environment is not as difficult as it is, as long as we start from the minor matter, will make the earth a new, for example: more use of environmental protection bags, as far as possible to avoid using plastic bags; as far as possible to take the bus, as much as possible to reduce vehicle emissions; usually more than walking, riding a bicycle, exercise and protect the environment...... In addition and many, many, as long as we start from the minor matter, every a little makes a mickle, will let the escheat of the earth before the appearance.

Let us fight for the future of the earth!

环保是我们这个时代充满争议的流行词，但同时是保护环境中极其重要的一点，我们如何做到环保，如何最环保，怎样才算环保呢，在以下内容中，我们将知道。

环保是指环境保护。环保是指人类为解决现实的或潜在问题，协调人类与环境的关系，保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动的总称。

现在，我们生活活中，最严重的环保问题就是土壤遭到破坏，气候变化和能源浪费。据参考消息报道，110个国家可耕地的肥沃程度在降低。在非洲，亚洲和拉丁美洲，由于森林植被的消失、耕地的过分开发和牧场的过度放牧，裸露的土地变得脆弱了。大地母亲已经变的面黄肌瘦，请好好保护我们的大地母亲!有专家预计，在不久的将来海平面将升高，很多岛屿都将会被淹没。

那我们该如何制止这一切的发生呢?其实，保护环境并没有想象中的那么难，只要我们从小事做起，就一定会让地球焕然一新的，比如：多使用环保袋，尽量避免用塑料袋;尽量坐公交车，尽可能的减少汽车排放的废气;平时多步行，骑自行车，锻炼身体又保护环境……除此之外，还有很多很多，只要我们从小事做起，积少成多，积沙成塔，就一定会让地球重还以前的面貌。

让我们为地球的将来而奋斗吧!

[关于保护环境的满分英语作文精选

Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，something must be done。

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water，no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it。

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working。

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in。

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on。

We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。

尽管世界发展更快、更好,地球上的资源得到越来越少。为了保护他们,必须得做点什么。

要节约用水,水是生命之源。没有水,就没有生命。所以这对我们来说是非常重要的。我们不仅应该保护饮用水和停止污染,但也充分利用它。

节约用电。它是至关重要的。我们无法想象没有它的生活将是什么样子。每个人都应该尽力节约用电。别忘了关掉灯或其他电动机器当我们完成工作。

拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来,转而使用再生纸。让我们的世界一个住在绿色。

回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐、纸、瓶子、等等。

以这种方式我们可以节省资源。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

以2016年海口市高考调研测试作文为例讲解写作步骤：首先要指出问题。材料中的看客以看别人打架为乐，以传播社会戾气为荣。这是情感趋向自私，精神趋向封闭，道德趋向退化的一种表现，是一种冷漠病。

其次要去分析产生这些问题的根源，以及问题带来的后果。那些举起手机拍照的人、到处转发打架视频的人、故作高深指手画脚的人，以看别人打架为乐，以传播社会戾气为荣，其实是比打架者更为恶劣的负能量传播者。有人说，冷漠是一种会传染的病。染上冷漠病还以病为荣，莫不比此更让人心寒。

那些打架者和看客，负能量可能只是他们的“背阴面”，他们更多时候展示给人的是“向阳面”：当领导平易近人、做父亲慈爱可亲、同事之间谦逊友善……对待熟人温文尔雅，对待陌生人却冷酷如冰，甚至如同寇仇，为什么竟这样冰火两重天？不仅是社会戾气方面，对他人的贫穷视若无睹，歧视都市里干重活脏活的务工族，对需要援助的人袖手旁观……为什么我们总是吝惜向陌生人展示优秀品质？（2015年12月3日《人民论坛：打开隔绝陌生人的围墙》）

然后指出其危害性——会给社会传染一种冷漠病，造成正义没人伸张，丑恶没人指责，这样歪风邪气就会上升，社会就会混乱不堪，不仅会影响社会文明的发展，而且会影响社会经济的发展。

最后提出解决的办法，如“天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱”，“仁者莫大于爱人”，“以爱己之心爱人则尽仁”，我们的传统文化中向来不缺少悲悯情怀、侠义精神、和谐基因。互联互通的时代，也要求我们开放心灵、拥抱未知。面对消除贫困、化解社会戾气、扶起“摔倒的道德”等社会难题，我们需要成为一个兼爱主义者，对他人有一种情动于衷的关怀、一种发自内心的热忱。这是时代的要求，更是人之为人的应有之义。只要良心不沉睡、关怀不陨落，我们就能在道德上变得更有力量，社会和国家也会充满温暖和阳光。

[ 审题立意是高考作文的生命线

In fact, there are many things that can seriously pollute the environment: litter, spitting, grass and so on. The consequences are severe. But the waste of resources cannot be ignored. The worst is the waste of water.

At present, the reform and development of our country is at a critical juncture, and we should strive to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. But there are still some problems -- our living environment is seriously polluted; And the green resources are falling.

We do a lot of what the environment, such as: on one occasion, in a clean small garden, there have been some rubbish, gradually where there are a lot of people throw garbage, there is a garbage dump. It turned out that the trees were green and the flowers and grass were blooming. The bees and the butterflies were there, and there was a smell of enchantment. But now, there was nothing to do with it, and the smell of it was so bad that no one was willing to stay there any longer. Alas! It is a pity that such a beautiful garden is gone. If people notice that they dont pollute the environment, now, by the way, its a kind of escape. And, what a wonderful thing for people to have a rest and take advantage of the cold. But now its a junkyard, and the consequences of polluting the environment are terrible.

And there are a lot of factory waste is also pollute the environment, but the most serious is the pollution of water, I heard of such a story: there was a village, there was a clear pool. There were lotus flowers in the water and the goldfish, and it was so beautiful that visitors to the village would not forget to take a look at the scene. And people in the village wash and cook and drink water and water, so the water is very precious. One day, a businessman opened a factory near the pond, and the factory shut down a lot of waste water and garbage and went into the pond... The result can be imagined: the goldfish died, the water side became the sewage, the tourists no longer came, the people in the village moved away... Alas! The little pond has disappeared. The factory severely polluted the environment and made the environment in the village very bad and affected peoples lives. Its a story, but there are a lot of these things in everyday life, and the results are very serious, not just simple consequences.

In fact, there are many things that can seriously pollute the environment: litter, spitting, grass and so on. The consequences are severe. But the waste of resources cannot be ignored. The worst is the waste of water.

Now, Beijing is a city of severe water shortages, but there are a lot of people in the waste water, such as: there are a lot of people out of the water to wash the dishes and laundry water and reuse. In fact, although can only save a little water, economy is a lot of!

Also, people who sell fish in the market love to put a faucet on the side of the water, and when they use water, they will let the water flow freely. How much water they would waste if they went on like this!

The drink, the wine, etc., are now made with water. Some factories use a lot of water, so some of the water is wasted. Thats a lot of wasted water. This water can do a lot if you save it! You can also avoid a little water.

[保护环境的英语作文模板

Do you want to live in the city or the country?

I like to live in the country that the sun rises in the morning with the first golden light & the first sound from the cock.. All the animals & plants begin their life from this moment on and some of the animals begin their sleeping the new day. This is a very beautiful beginning in the world that you just can see all these in the country not in the city.

And for people , the people in the country are kind although they are ungrace-ful .that is not important that you will feel what is the realest in the friendship of people.

Are people kinder in the city or the country?

The people live in the country is kinder than the people live in the city . this is so sure that I just feel all this from my grandparents . My grandpatents both are country people. Their family is poor that they even do not have more money after they finish all their meals.but my mother was so so interested in studying. My grandparents got five children & gave the choice to study to allof them .

这里有几片茂密的森林，森林之间有一条清澈的小河，就就像一条蓝色的绸带。

可是 ，渐渐地周围的森林被砍伐的所剩无几了，小河中原来清澈的河水也不见了踪影，却变成了臭气熏天的臭水沟。这都因为人类无情的破坏！小燕子对小鱼说：“人类 太可恶了，不仅把地球母亲弄得千疮百孔，还把我们赖以生存的家园给破坏了！“小鱼说道：是呀，因为人类 ，现在的水质变得越来越差了，我简直活不下去了。还因为人类工厂的废气排放，让我再也看不到湛蓝的天空了！”

当我看到了这个情景，我攥紧拳头，心里又伤心又愤怒，我想：那些人们有良心吗?请你们珍惜地球吧！

Recently, the problem of environmental pollution is getting more and more serious.

The air pollution, noise pollution and water pollution are found on the newspaper everywhere.

It is obvious that we should do something to protect our earth. Because we have only one home.

We should try our best not to pollute the environment and appeal the people around us make their effort to protect our unique home.

近年来，环境污染问题越来越严重。

空气污染，噪音污染,水污染是在报纸上随处可见。

很明显，我们应该做些什么来保护我们的地球。因为我们只有一个家。

我们要尽量不污染环境，还要呼吁我们周围的人努力来保护我们唯一的家园。

We came to a new environment,to the new environment is very important,if we quickly adapt to the new life,we will be happy,positive emotions,if our flexibility is weak,we will produce angst,thoughts,emotions,such negative nostalgic affect our normal life,work and low efficiency,sleep,poor communication,etc.In our mental health adversely.

How to adapt to the new environment and accept new things?First,the new things have an idea,such as schools,we understand the nature of the school,the students training objectives,and the characteristics of the other students,teachers and students attitude towards when we feel we study goals and objectives of the school of training,we would be accepted and approved by the school.Understanding the characteristics of the other students and teachers attitude,our hearts can have the preparation,and the relationship between his confidence,so we will do a pleasant performance,optimistic and positive.Secondly,we should actively participate in some collective activities.We live in the collective,we grow without education and training of the collective,we only participate in collective activity can benefit from the collective,can learn some development.So we should actively participate in collective activity,in the collective activity,let others know oneself,let yourself for success and accomplishment,the collective and the students can better,we accept us to new things.Third,we should be good at communication with the students.With classmates is a kind of art,respect and understanding,tolerance is open,the principle of communication in a relationship,we should respect each other,understand each other,actively open ego,YanYiLvJi generously,so that we can make friends,to make new friends.We have friends to share with everyone,can get help and understanding of others,we can obtain the support of others.

Green, the color of life; The color of green, environmental protection; With green have the fresh air; With green have the ooze of flowers; Green and healthy life.

Low carbon, environmental protection is refers to life work and rest of the energy consumption to reduce as far as possible, so as to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. In our ordinary people low carbon is a kind of attitude, we should pay attention to the saving, fuel-efficient, solar terms, from the start bit by bit.

Over the years, with the deepening of industrialization, a large amount of carbon dioxide discharge, make the global temperature rise, climate change, it is indisputable fact. The world meteorological organization reported: nearly 10 years of 10 years is global warmest on record. In addition, global warming also makes the Antarctic ice began to melt, causing sea levels to rise, the use area of narrow, humans cannot survive, massive death of animals and plants.

Each piece of articles for daily use, big to small home appliances to toys, books and decoration, each items of the production cost of resources and energy, will bring carbon emissions, perhaps you abandoned things may be needed by others, no longer buy new articles for daily use, will naturally reduce the resources and energy, reducing carbon emissions.

The classmates, in order to "green" of the world, let us act, to cherish green, take good care of green, to create green give an own strength.

绿，生命的颜色;绿，环保的颜色;有了绿色便有了清新的空气;有了绿色便有了沁鼻的花香;有了绿色便有了健康的生命。

低碳环保就是指生活，作息的所耗用能量尽量减少，从而使二氧化碳的排放量减少。于我们普通人来说低碳是一种态度，我们应该时候注意节约、节油、节气，从一点一滴做起。

多年来，随着工业化的深入，大量二氧化碳的排出，使全球气温升高，气候发生变化，这已是不争的事实。世界气象组织曾公布：近10年是记录以来全球最热的10年。此外全球变暖也使得南极冰川开始融化，进而导致海平面升高，使用面积缩小，人类无法生存，动植物大量死亡。

每一件生活用品，大至家电小到玩具，书籍和摆设，每一件物品的生产都要耗费资源和能量，都会带来碳排放，或许你废弃的东西也许正要其他人所需要的，不再购买新的生活用品，自然会降低资源和能源，减少碳的排放量。

同学们，为了世界的“绿色”，让我们行动起来，为珍惜绿色，爱护绿色，创造绿色献出自己的一份力量。

题型特点：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：①应如何正确看待或防范“……”﹖请你略作分析。②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示﹖③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型解法：(1)在原文中寻找答案。作者有时会在文中提出解决问题的具体措施的。我们可以直接摘录这些句子答题。(2)根据问题产生的原因去提建议。在说明文中，一般情况下都会对所说明的某种现象或某个问题产生的原因进行分析，针对这些原因去提建议会更加准确、快捷。(3)依照常识回答。我们依据所掌握的常识回答就可以了。

Although our country resources, abundant natural resources. But, you know? All these are not enough, more important is to pay attention to environmental protection!

I think the government should advocate environmental protection, more involved in environmental protection, contribute to environmental protection, organize environmental protection is the most critical. You said, is it?

First of all, should tell the public, to pay attention to every green thing, actively do environmental protection work, dont throw rubbish, see garbage to pick up in time. Second, want to throw the waste battery is the problem to solve, I should take this matter to do better, in some places put some recycle used batteries, for people to take every day. As a result, whether living in remote areas, or live in the bustling place, can easily dispose of used batteries, never going to happen that people dont know how to deal with waste battery threw the waste batteries into the dustbin. Finally, the government should increase the position of a environmental protection worker, let more people involved in the environmental protection work.

In order to environmental protection, take action!

我们的祖国虽然资源、物产比较丰富。可是，你知道吗?光光这些都还不够，更重要的是要注重环保!

我觉得，政府应该多多提倡环保，多多参与环保工作，为环保做贡献，组织好环保是最关键的。你们说，是吗?

首先，应该告诉市民，要关注每一件环保的事，积极做环保工作，不要随手扔垃圾、看到垃圾要及时捡起。其次，要把废旧电池该扔哪的问题解决好，应该把这件事给做得更完善：在一些地方分放一些回收废旧电池的筒，每天都有专门负责的人去取。这样一来，不管是住在偏远地区，还是住在热闹的地方，都可以很方便的把废旧电池处理了，再也不会发生人们不知道废旧电池怎么处理，就把废旧电池扔进垃圾箱里的事了。最后，政府应该增加一个环保工作者的职务，让更多的人投身于环保工作当中!

为了环保，行动起来吧!

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.

Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.

People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution六年级英语环保作文：Saving Our City.

environment

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important elent of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

【参考译文】

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Although some citys air quality is improving, but it is estimated that the number of deaths due to air pollution each year up to 358000 people.[5] according to the self assessment, air quality in the recorded data of 338 cities, two-thirds is considered contaminated, two-thirds of which was rated as moderate or severe pollution.Related to air pollution in China, breathing and heart disease is the top killer.Thirty percent for acid rain place.The Chinese governments environmental regulations are thought to have 20 years behind the United States, 20 to 30 yearsbehind that in Europe.And because of car usage increases, a true problem isworsening.

Draw lessons from the Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai world expo and the guangzhou Asian games air quality guarantee of successful experience, promote the pearl river delta regional environmental cooperation, the implementation of regional air pollution defense measures from spreading.Host during the universiade held in shenzhen air pollution index is less than 30, the air quality is superior, the successful completion of the "green universiade" air quality security tasks.

人类在生产生活的过程中，每天都要产生大量的废弃物、垃圾和排泄物。这些物质若果得不到有效处理，就排放出来，就会造成环境污染。

人们产生大量的废弃物、垃圾和排泄物进入大气，就会形成大气污染，尘埃降低能见度，影响生产，还会造成人类呼吸系统疾病;进入河流湖泊，就会造成水质恶化，破坏水生生态，影响工厂、城市、居民用水;进入土壤，破坏耕地，污染物还会通过植物生长积累毒性，最终影响人类健康。

环境污染弄脏了我们的大气和水，破坏了大地，损害了我们的健康。我们应该防止和治理环境污染。

The earth is our mother, is the survival of our homes. With the improvement of living standards, while enjoying the human, but unknowingly destroyed her, our living environment is deteriorating.

At ordinary times is ok, we eat a piece of gum, chewing freely to spit on the ground, after chewing gum stuck firmly on the ground, cleaning workers to use shovels to get it off, and gum also pollute the land. We often when shopping, use large and small plastic bags, plastic bags but dont know by fire, and produce toxic gases after the landfill is not easy to degrade after, can also lead to land is destroyed, the population of China is so much, you can imagine how many plastic bags in the pollution of our environment.

A persons environmental action is like a lamp, when everybody lit the lamp, the whole world would be bright! Lets get started! Dont eat chewing gum; Dont use plastic bags; Dont use disposable chopsticks... Protect the environment, everyone duty! Let our earth more beautiful!

地球是我们的母亲，是我们赖以生存的家园。随着生活水平的提高，人类在享受的同时，却在不知不觉地破坏她，我们的生存环境不断恶化。

平时没事时，我们就吃一块口香糖，嚼完后随口吐在地上，口香糖牢牢地粘在地上，清洁工人得用铲子才能把它弄掉，而且口香糖也污染土地。我们经常在购物时，会用到大大小小的塑料袋，却不知塑料袋被火烧后会制造有毒气体，填埋后还不容易降解，还会导致土地被破坏，中国人口这么多，可想而知会有多少塑料袋在污染我们的环境。

一个人的环保行动就像是一盏灯，当大家都点燃自己的那盏灯，整个世界就会一片光明!让我们行动起来吧!不吃口香糖;不用塑料袋;不用一次性筷子…保护环境，人人有责!让我们的地球更加美丽!

近几十年来不断发展的科技使一部分人用它制造的对地球环境大大有害的没有经恰当处理过的工业废弃物的量开始以几何速度增长。

一百年前左右，这地方的工业废弃物对环境所造成的伤害还远不如现在那么严重------大部分的地方空气的API指数很低。而如今，一些大型工厂在工作时产生的很多二氧化硫与空气颗粒和汽车排放的尾气对空气也形成很大污染，会破坏大气层，导致酸雨形成，而且人吸入这种空气以后对身体也有很大影响，种种症状出现的可能性也大大地增加了。所以这类物质对整个地球实在是伤害不轻。另外，数以万斤计的相对来说对环境造成的伤害极大的垃圾如废电池、塑料袋、水银温度计、过期药品等正在被不断地成堆成堆地置于一些垃圾场，导致严重的土地污染，使那边周围树木花朵等植物无法生长，耕地也成为了不可能的事情。不仅如此，在那里工作的人们也会受到影响，导致身体状态不好。我经过一些施工地区与工厂的时候，一般都会问到一股燃烧过的橡胶产生的味道，很难闻。这也是一种有害气体。还有一些比燃烧橡胶更难闻的空气，似乎是重金属物质产生。我每逢这种情况都是快快走过，但就是这一分钟都不到的呼吸这种空气已使我感到头有点晕。而在里面工作的工人要天天不断地呼吸这种空气几个小时，这对人体伤害该有多大啊！

以上只是工业在大气层内对空气与土地形成的污染给人类带来的影响------大气层外“报废”了的卫星无规则地漂浮在地球附近会使人类发射的火箭有可能与之相撞导致损伤，使人类对外太空进行顺利的探索的难度增加。而且对于其中一部分来说，清除它们也不是一件容易之事------一些“报废”已久的卫星已碎成碎片，四处飘浮，要发射新的卫星去将它们“一网打尽”地回收很难。形成这种情况的原因是人类没有设定精密仪器来检测他们是否报废从而在他们报废的第一时间发射卫星将它们回收。

以上都是人类没有恰当地处理工业生产中所产生的衍生物。所以，读者，请恰当地处理你手中的工业产品及其衍生物。

导语：近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

With the broadcast of smog,this long-standing environmental problems,become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.Its actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health, especially for children and the old.

So its necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.

To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as Im concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

【参考翻译】

随着烟雾的传播，这个长期存在的环境问题再次成为人们讨论的热点，据一些报道，烟雾的频繁出现模糊了最近天空的清晰度，有些人因为看不清楚而在路上缓慢行驶。他们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

烟雾是大气中各种高达允许悬浮颗粒物(如PM2.5)的普遍表现，它表示大气污染的状态，含有雾和霾，两者都是灾害性天气。雾由大量的细小的水或冰晶组成，实际上是一种无害的自然现象，它使能见度变得更糟。Haze是空气污染，它与灰尘、烟雾和其他干粒子混合在一起。构成雾霾的成分可能对人们的健康产生负面影响，特别是对儿童和老年人。

因此有必要找出原因，导致烟雾和工作的决议。如果我们追溯雾霾天气的成因，主要是自然原因，包括风沙和人为原因主要有以下三个方面：首先，中国的空气质量标准是相当宽松的评价因素是有限的。其次，一些企业只是去代替观察相关的法律和法规的经济利益。设备陈旧、工业燃料燃烧和生产经营高可能发出多浪费空气。然后，在我们的社会中，相关的保护意识还没有建立起来。只是为了方便出门的缘故，人们越来越依赖旅行和工作的汽车，而汽车是主要原因烟雾。

为了解决这个问题，应采取一系列措施如下。首先，我们应该建立一个健全的烟雾控制系统。环保部门不仅要加强大气监测，而且要制定更加严格的法律法规，减少污染源是减少大气污染物的根本途径。例如，我们可以减少燃料量或关闭高污染企业，发展绿色、节能的能源可以降低烟雾排放。最后但并非最不重要的，人们应该做好个人防护。他们需要减少户外运动的时间和关注在烟雾天休息。全国各地的人应该采取措施减少烟雾天气。我们可以使用更多的公共交通工具，如公共汽车和地铁，这样汽车的数量将是有限的，人们也应该种植更多的树。就我而言，如果我们共同努力，采取这样的措施，烟雾天气将完全消失，我们将得到明确和蓝天。

浅谈怎样解决小学生“怕”写作文问题

狮寨镇古东小学陈阳林

写作是运用书面语言进行表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我、进行创造性表述的过程。本着“我手写我口”、“写自己想说的话”、“能不拘形式地写下见闻、感受和想像”，这就是要求学生写自己想说的，表达自己真实的情感。然而，由于应试教育的影响，学生的作文大都已变成了与个性、心灵毫不相干的东西，至于创意更是谈不上。我认为，要让学生们不怕写作文应解决如下问题：

一、找出作文“难”在哪里，“困”在何处

要解决问题，首先要知道问题出在何处。学生害怕写作，把写作看作是苦差事。其实际表现在三个方面：

（一）学生不知道为什么而写，觉得作文就是为了交作业，为了考试、得分。我曾调查过很多自己所教的学生，他们就认为写作文是为了交作业，写作文是为了考试得分，所以当老师发下作文后，拿起来一看，知道了多少分就放回课桌里，再也不看了。

（二）学生觉得没有什么可写，即“写什么”的问题没有得到妥善解决。

（三）过分看重了“怎么写”的问题。比如说怎么开头，怎么结尾，怎么过渡，怎么写人物外貌等等，在技法上注意指导，但忽略了孩子他们能写什么，怎么启发他们去写。

二、正确认识小学习作教学

作文是什么？“作文就是用笔和人说说心里的话，用笔把心里的话写出来，和人交流和人谈话。”高林生老师对于“作文”这么形象

易懂的解释也就说明了：作文就是把自己想说的话通过笔表达出来，通过笔来与人交流、与人谈话，你想说什么就写什么，它是没有顾虑、没有负担的，对于小学底年级的学生更是如此。

遵循学生生理心理发展的规律是教育的重要原则。小学，特别是低年级，是小孩子开蒙的阶段，是小孩子给终身发展打基础的阶段。尽管母语环境已经给了一定的潜移默化的教育，但是他们学习书面语言几乎是从一张白纸开始的。近些年的小学作文定位是怎么样的呢？2000年修订版大纲和2001年的《语文课程标准》都明确规定了小学生作文是“习作”，提出了高年级学生“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”。这个定位想从根本上动摇过去几十年作文教学的根底，使我们的小学作文教学从空中楼阁回到了大地之上。但是，“课标”里还说“能写简单的记实作文和想象作文”，仍然是是说写作文，而且是“记实作文和想象作文”，还要求“内容具体”，这些是不是偏高，与“习作”的定位和学生身心的发展不符？还有，由于种种原因，特别是应试教育状况仍然没有多大改变，使得绝大多数地方的小学生作文教学仍然是过高的定位，以作文选的文章为评定标准，以教学作文技巧为中心。至今小学作文教学仍然是脱离学生语文素养的全面培养和提高，难以为学生服务，作文难以成为小学生生活的需要。老师们想把写作教学的新理念化为自己的教学实践也就成了空谈。

叶圣陶先生《语文教学二十韵》说：“操觚令抒发，二事有可云，多方善诱导，厥绩将无伦。一使需之切，能文意乃申，况复生今世，交流特纷纭。二使乐其业，为文非苦辛，立诚最为贵，推敲宁厌频。”“需之切”“乐其业”，或者说“我要写”“乐于写”是学习写作的基本规律，是须臾不可少的学习情感。小学习作教学更应始终把“我要

写”“乐于写”作为第一位的任务，必须着力培养学生“我要写”“乐于写”的书面表达习惯，使学生达到“需之切”“乐其业”的境界，“骨鲠在喉，不吐不快”。这是习作教学无伦的厥绩！

三、明确习作指导的重点

习作指导要重点帮助学生解决好“为啥写”、“写什么”、“怎样写”的问题。

（一）变“要我写”为“我要写”，强化写作目的意识。特别是要强调写作的“自我意识”，要通过写作教学与教育，使学生成为一个视野开阔，志向高远，内心世界丰富的人，只有这样学生才能写出真正的好文章。孩子的作文大多数应该是“我要写”，不吐不快，这个时候它就不是负担，就能够写出好文章来，也就能不编不造。

（二）要把“写什么”的问题作为小学习作教学的重中之重。在充分考虑学生成长特点的基础上，尽力拓展学生直接接受多种信息的空间，在生活与学习实践中，让学生的阅历、感受、信息丰富起来，唤起孩子对周围的人和事的好奇心。在此，更要注重培养学生的观察能力，这也是课程目标提出的要求。学生习作时最大的困难就是无话可写，最常见的毛病就是内容空洞，写不具体。造成这种现象的原因很多，其中很重要的一条就是学生缺乏对生活的用心观察、体验。所以，要尽可能地让学生去观察生活、感受和体验生活，有了感知的基础，学生写习时就不愁“无话可说”了。

（三）解决好写作知识和技巧的教学问题。第一是本着少而精和简便实用的原则，对小学生必须掌握的习作的基础知识和最基本的写作技巧进行排队，列出教学重点；第二是选准教学的时机，在学生习作实践过程中相机传授必要的写作知识和技巧；第三是通过“润物细

无声”式的熏陶，注重实用效果，而不是要求学生死背知识结论和操作规程。同时，要拓展学生用笔去自我表达和与人交流的空间，为学生的自主写作提供有利条件。如从一年级学生开始，让学生每天说一句想说的话并写下来，如此的积累，既锻炼了学生的说话能力，又训练了学生的写作能力，同时为学生将来能说会写的良好发展打下坚实的基础。这些条件都需要老师来创造。

四、明确小学习作的评价标准

低年级写话的要求：一是对写话有兴趣，并且能写自己想说的话；二是写话中乐于运用阅读和生活中学到的词语。中年级的习作要求：一是初步感受书面表达与书面交流的乐趣，能不拘形式地写下自己的见闻、感受和想像，注意把自己觉得新奇有趣或印象最深、最受感动的内容写清楚；二是尝试在习作中运用自己平时积累的语言材料，特别是有新鲜感的词句，学习修改习作中有明显错误的词句。高年级的习作要求：一是观察事物能抓住重点、特点，并适当展开想象，初步养成观察周围事物的习惯，能用正确的词句表达自己的思想感情；二是练习按要求或自拟题目作文；学习编写作文提纲。

我们在看孩子习作时，一定要做到童言无忌，明确评价标准，不要随意拔高要求。差距和不足是教育的资源和财富，不要怕孩子暴露出问题来，有了问题以后，也不要一个命令式的口吻：改！而是要让孩子通过这样一个改作文的过程，改变自己的认识，提高自己的认识。比如说：让大家就这个问题看看，怎么把它写得更好？让孩子自己来讨论，把问题再给孩子讨论讨论。在这样一个过程中，孩子就会提高，他就会发现“我”怎么写才会更好，才能写得让别人更明白。

学生的习作，是他们对社会生活的认识和反映，是学生内心世界的自我表白，是学生创造性劳动的结晶。尽管有些学生的作品很稚嫩，甚至有些作品很拙劣，但我们都应充分地尊重和关注。作为他们的老师，我们更应在习作教学中引导学生“用童心写童言”，从中引导学生做人中的“求真、求实”。

总之，对学生作文能力的培养不是一蹴而就的，这就需要教师长期不懈的努力。只有根据学生实际，调动学生学习的积极性，克服学生的心理压力，激发学生的写作欲望，才能使学生产生一种自觉的追求，变难为易，变怕为爱。让我们一起努力，一定会激起学生的写作兴趣。

环境保护(Protect environment)

The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially. Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment. Therefore, We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks. So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life.

[环境保护Protect environment的英语作文