环境污染问题及解决方案英语作文【精品20篇】

在十年前的中国，大气污染问题对于普通民众来说可能是个比较飘渺的话题。正如空气本身的性质一样，看不见摸不着却无处不在。而专家学者们则主要关注的是对于工业生产，燃煤发电所产生的硫氧化物的处理和汽车尾气中氮氧化物的处理。十年时间飞逝，随着中国经济的迅速发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，人们开始关注生活的质量问题。与其同时越发严重的正是中国以牺牲环境为代价发展经济所带来的环境问题，其中大气污染问题尤其明显。这几年来关于温室气体和温室效应的话题被讨论得沸沸扬扬，专家们各有其立场，但对于普通百姓来说，全球变暖问题似乎仍很遥远。对于温室气体所带来的全球变暖，海平面上升，冰川融化，动植物灭亡的问题，人们大多数是在电视新闻或报刊杂志上看到，恶劣天气的频发也并不是发生在世界每个角落。相比于温室气体所带的大气污染问题，人们开始关注更多的便是最近发生在北京，广州，武汉等多地的灰霾问题。尤其是在北京持续很久的灰霾严重影响了当地人们的日常生活和身体健康，更是引起了广大专家学者和普通民众的高度关注。而其实对于灰霾现象，国外专家学者很多年前便开始研究。

那么何为灰霾？灰霾是导致近地面大气浑浊的多种空气污染物的混合体。构成灰霾的主要污染物是硝酸盐、硫酸盐、有机碳、元素碳、等固体细颗粒物（PM2.5）和臭氧()、二氧化氮（）、二氧化硫（）、挥发性有机物（）等气态污染物。灰霾往往与天然污染源的排放和二次污染污染物的形成有关，还与一定的气象条件和地形有关。我们现在最关注的同时也最难解决的室外污染物之一是可吸入颗粒物。可吸入颗粒物被分类为两种，直径小于2.5微米的颗粒物（PM2.5）和直径小于10微米的颗粒物（PM10）。虽然两种形式的颗粒物都对人类健康有极大的危害，PM2.5被普遍认为是更危险的，因为它的体积小，大约只有人类头发宽度的1/30。人们在呼吸时，PM2.5可以进入人类肺组织深处，甚至进入血液，造成严重的健康问题。同时更小的颗粒物在大气中可以有较长的停留时间。因此，PM2.5可以传播的更远，停留在空气的时间越长，影响更大的人口。PM2.5和PM10的主要来源包括机动车，电厂和其他工业源，以及生物质的燃烧。其中一个主要的来源是柴油为动力的车辆。这些污染源相结合，可以在城市或农村地区天空一片阴霾，而且往往发生在下午时段。

对于容易形成灰霾的城市,除了城市当地工业污染,汽车尾气的影响以外,特定的地形导致污染物的难以扩散也是灰霾形成的主要原因，像美国的洛杉矶,还有前面提到的受灰霾影响的北京和武汉都受到了地形的影响。洛杉矶市三面被群山包围，当地空气干燥，白天阳光充足。到了晚上，地表面冷却很快。地面附近的空气变冷，而上层空气都比较热，形成逆温。北京市位于华北平原的西北边缘，背靠太行山余脉和燕山山脉，面对辽阔的华北平原，东南距渤海约150公里, 地处暖温带半湿润地区，气候属于暖温带半湿润大陆性季风气候,四季分明，春季多风和沙尘，夏季炎热多雨，秋季晴朗干燥，冬季寒冷且大风猛烈。武汉市则居于内陆、距海洋远，周围地形如盆地，集热容易散热难，河湖多、晚上水汽多，城市热岛效应和伏旱时副高控制明显。通过比较以上3个城市的情况可以发现它们都是较大的工业城市，而且城市海拔较低，周围至少有一面是高地，都分布在低于南北纬50度的地方。这些地区夏季阳光明媚，天气温暖干燥。在城市的盆地地区，逆温现象十分普遍。夏季的阳光使地面温度升高，城市街道和建筑物迅速升温，与炎热的物体表面接触的空气温度升高。通过对流空气向上运动，但它却不能穿透逆温层，因为上面的空气温度更暖且密度更小。空气聚集，但连续的对流形成了垂直的循环，使空气完全混合在一起。从建筑物和汽车废气释放出的气体和颗粒也都聚集在逆温层下，通过对流把聚集的空气彻底混合。这样导致污染物无法快速扩散而聚集，大大增加了当地的污染物浓度。

城市内部灰霾的形成也同样受到了这种类似地形的影响，学者称它为街谷模型。随着城市化的加速，城市及城市周边的自然生态系统逐渐被人工生态系统取代，取而代之的是钢筋混凝土浇筑的高楼与马路,很容易形成城市街道峡谷。这种城市街道峡谷是指两侧有连续，高大建筑物的狭长城市街道空间。在这种地形下,上层大气在进入城市时，风速迅速降低并产生特殊的湍流，使街谷内的流场完全不同于上层大气。而气流对污染物具有显著的运输、稀释、和扩散作用，因此，对城市街谷内污染物的浓度、分布有着很大影响。北京的灰霾现象正是因为污染物积聚难以扩散而导致北京的灰霾持续了如此之久。有相关专家的研究发现,除了通过控制排放源,增大扩散和增加沉积率来降低大气中污染颗粒物的浓度以外,地面的性质也影响着颗粒物的浓度。有研究表明植被对城市空气质量能有接近5%的提高。在城市，尤其是在城市街谷地带种植植被能通过增加沉积作用而降低60%的可吸入颗粒物（PM）浓度和40%的二氧化氮（NO2）浓度。因此，通过对植被的合理利用能过创造一个有效的城市污染过滤膜，对密集城市地带空气质量的提高有着快速有效并且持续性的影响。

灰霾问题不是一个暂时性的问题，相反它是一个长久的问题，从它如何形成，加剧到我们如何解决治理并消除都需要一段很长的时间。

灰霾现象，它只是地球环境污染的一个缩影。我们更应该探究它的根源问题，什么才是它形成的根源，什么才是它加剧的根源。我们没法通过改变天然的气候和地形来解决城市灰霾问题，但我们可以通过减少排放源，通过增加植被，加强城市绿化来阻止灰霾的加剧。人类的不断进步使得人们在追求高科技的同时却忘记了自然本身的无穷力量。越来越高的大楼，越来越发达便利的交通，相反的却是城市越来越差的生活环境。在灰色的钢筋水泥世界里生活久了，人们是否会怀念那晴朗的蓝天，向往呼吸新鲜的空气和在那充满生机的绿色大自然世界里生活。

Safety is very important. We often hear people say “safety first”. As a middle school student, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. Here are some things I do. I hope you can follow them.

On your way to school and home. You should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don’t ride your bike too fast.

During school, you can’t fight with each other. Don’t play with fire. Don’t bring knife to school. Don’t go out of school without your teacher’s permission.

When you are at home, remember not to ask the door for strangers. Don’t give your home address, phone number or personal information to anybody else too casually.

Directions: Please write a short essay entitled How to Protect the EnvironmentYou should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1．近年来地球环境日益恶化，人类面临很多突出的环境破坏问题 2．环境恶化的原因有哪些。

3．提出改善环境的建议。

The global is more and more warmer.The river is more and more dirtier.In the past years,the environment was more and more worst.The human beings are facing many pollution problems that are standing out.

We always see that the river is covered with white rubbish,the water is against clean. Roads are dirty,too.I can imagine the future that is covered with rubbish.People through rubbish away into the river.The industry let off sewage。People on the car through the rubbish away form the window of the car.Rubbish is waving。People enjoy using refrigerator that is the cause of that the global is more and more warming.We should get together to do something to improve our environment.We can plant so many trees that the temperature of the global will lower.Trees will reduce the crash of the global.

Punish the person who through away the rubbish around the roads instead of the rubbish bin.

Stick out to do the things above,the environment will be better and better.

Oh behalf of the University Students’ Union， I， the Chairman of the Union ， am earnestly calling for yo ur active participation in our environmental protection campai gn. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious c i vilization without a rewarding environment， which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.

Do you cherish precio us opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday， our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students‘ Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let’s join our h ands and take action immediately.

哦代表大学生联盟,联盟的主席,我认真要求字数积极参与我们的环保信缘gn。全球每一个村民的责任;人就不能维持他的光荣c vilization没有有益的环境,这将有可能只有让人相当大的努力来保护环境。

你珍惜precio我们志愿者的机会在我们的共同努力,环境保护?这是一个很好的一个不容错过的青春热情,下星期六,我们的大学是运行一个宣传活动,倡导环境保护整个城市。大学学生会将负责招募志愿者。让我们加入h and并立即采取行动。

[英语作文如何保护环境

Nowadays environmental protection has become the first thing we have to do, because now the earths environment is under threat.

Now, we know that the earth has been warming, cold place has melted the ice, the water level becomes more and more high, let many coastal countries. More land desertification, disasters are hit, make our life is no longer so carefree.

First of all, we must start from the side.

Forests have been cut down, automobile exhaust emissions... The first will directly affect our lives, because they let we dare not breathe. So, the best way to deal with these problems is to drive less, ride bikes, and riding a bike is good for you! . But although it has been said that and said more than once, but why there are so many cars on the road? So, this method really, a bit not practical.

The simplest is to plant trees, the trees are humans good friends, they can help mankind to many things, such as clean air, and so on. So, a variety of trees, this method is very practical!

In short, our earth wanted us to take good care of yourself, to protect, want to use practical actions to help the earth, make the environment more beautiful!

先如今环保已经成为了我们必做的事，因为现在地球上的环境正受到威胁。

现在，我们知道地球已经开始变暖，寒冷地方的冰已经开始融化，变成的水使水平面越来越高，让许多沿海的国家被淹没。更多的土地沙漠化，天灾不断来袭，使我们的生活不再那么无忧无虑。

首先，我们必须从身边做起。

大片森林被不断砍伐，汽车尾气不断排放……这些首先就会直接影响到我们的生活，因为这些让我们“不敢呼吸”。所以，这些问题最好的解决方法就是少开车，多骑自行车，而且，骑自行车也很有益身体健康!。可虽然一直这样说，而且说了也不只一次，可为什么还是有那么多的车在路上呢?所以，这个方法实在，有点不实用。

最简单的就是种树了，树是人类的好朋友，他们能帮助人类许多事，比如净化空气啦，等等。所以，多种树，这个方法很实用!

总而言之，我们的地球要我们自己去爱护，去保护，要用实际行动来帮助地球，让环境更美好!

夜晚，明亮的路灯、大楼上的装饰灯、汽车灯光、广告牌的灯光以及公共设施的灯光等都会造成光污染。白天，我们同样会受到光污染的侵扰，如：楼房上的玻璃和大理石等做成的外立面，对日光的反射也会影响我们的生活。你可能会有疑问，那么就请带着疑问看看光污染带给我们的危害吧。

不适当的照明会让我们感到烦躁，我们的生物钟一直按照日夜循环的自然规律在运转，不论是新陈代谢、心率还是体温，都和生物钟息息相关。在它的指挥下，我们在白天精神百倍，而到了晚上就要睡觉，所有器官的活动同时也会减速休息。试想，本来是晚上睡觉的时间，可是由于过度光照的影响，生物钟发生错乱，误以为是白天，它的活动就不正常，那么我们的身体肯定会受到影响，如心情烦躁、睡眠障碍、头疼等。

不适当的照明致使天文台被迫搬家。日本东京的天文台自1878年建成以来，曾多次搬迁，原因就是大型望远镜在光污染的影响下能观测到的天体已经寥寥无几了。现在，只有在没有光污染的偏远山区，才能看到满天的星星。

不适当的照明也是全球气候变暖的罪魁之一，全世界每年照明的耗电量在两万亿度以上，如果燃煤生产这些电会排放20亿吨的二氧化碳和6000万吨的二氧化硫，而全球变暖主要是二氧化碳造成的。除此之外，照明设备还会释放很多热量，这也是城市温度不断上升的一个重要原因。

光污染造成的负面影响如此严重，该如何补救呢？

首先，每个人都要有减少光污染的意识，积极参加环保活动。

另外，要设计更合理的照明工具，改善照明条件。还可以增加遮光罩，使需要光照的地方很明亮，又不会给周围环境造成光污染。减少使用玻璃、大理石等反光材料作为建筑物的外立面。

减少光污染刻不容缓，让我们行动起来吧！

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.

As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!

[英语作文保护环境人人有责

我们小组为了完成老师步置的任务：环境保护与垃圾污染。认真地去社会中去调查。调查完了后的我们深受感触。垃圾满天飞，到处都成了垃圾堆放处;美丽的滇池已是塑料袋游玩的地方;慈祥的母亲河盘龙江正在被垃圾恶魔折磨着。

我到我居住的小区里观察。大部份人都很讲卫生。但有一些小朋友为了图方便，把垃圾乱丢在地。我见了便去告诉他们不要乱丢垃圾。有一次，我见一些小朋友乱丢垃圾便跑过去着急地说：“别乱丢垃圾，要不然空气会不新鲜。”他们听了便认真地点了点头，然后就飞快地跑到旁边的垃圾桶前把垃圾丢了进去。然后朝我笑了笑，说了声：“谢谢!”就开始玩躲躲猫了。我看了很高兴，因为只要提醒乱丢垃圾的人，他们会很自觉地改过来，这对环境保护很有利。

但有几次事使我对这个观点产生怀疑。

有一次，我在去作文班时，看见一个阿姨把吃玩的糕点袋子随手一扔，后面刚好有一个清洁人员，他看见了默默地把袋子扫进垃圾铲。等清洁人员走了，我跑上前对那个阿姨耐心地说：“阿姨你刚刚丢垃圾是不对的，而且你后面是一个清洁人员，你应该把……”那个阿姨不但没有认错，而且还不耐烦地说：“应该什么?你乱说什么，后面的清洁人员扫垃圾是他的工作，我乱丢垃圾根本没错。

旁边的三个人还理直气壮地说：“对的，对的。”我生气地看了他们一眼，快速地上了车。

后来我看见电视上也看见好多广告也都在极力让人们保护环境，确定了答案。自信地把调查表交给了班主任。

Recently, the news reported that one special kind of rhino from Africa just

passed away, which meant the disappearance of this lovely creature. What a great

pity. The tragedy is caused by the damaged environment, while human being must

be blamed for it, because we have done so many bad things to pollute the

environment and make the nature lose its balance. In order to make up our faults

and save our offspring, it is in need of protecting the environment. As the

ordinary people, we can do the small things, such as do not throw away the

rubbish and join some activities to bring the world green, like planting trees.

Every small act can make a difference. Some day, when we live with the

environment friendly, what we do is worth.

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth,who is a natural son,and not only to natural persons as the conqueror,as we all know,there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth,the animals.Plant human cells,if it damaged,destroyed nature organizations,to the eradication of mankind.Therefore,the environment must be linked with social ethics,character education and practice acts as an important element of it.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal

Possible version:

How to build an economized society

Our government is aiming to build an "economized society". I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly,make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26℃. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers. Thirdly, it will be good enough to use a basket instead of plastic bags when you go to the market. As we know, a basket can be used many more times.

In a word, we should try our best to build an economized society.

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财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。下面是小编给大家带来的关于学习贯彻系列讲话解决若干突出问题心得交流的内容，欢迎大家查看。

党的十八大以来，习近平同志站在全局和战略的高度，围绕改革发展稳定、内政外交国防、治党治国治军发表的一系列重要讲话，深刻回答了新的历史条件下党和国家发展的一系列重大理论和现实问题，提出了许多治国理政的新思想、新观点和新论断，体现了新一届中央领导集体的执政理念和治国方略，显示了对世情、国情、党情的深刻把握，体现了时代性、规律性、创新性的有机统一，为坚持和发展中国特色社会主义注入了新的内涵，丰富了马克思主义的理论体系。本人结合财政工作实际谈几点学习体会与思考。

一、充分认识学习的重要意义

系列讲话体现出习近平总书记坚定的信仰追求、深沉的历史担当意识、真挚的为民情怀、求真务实的工作作风、科学的思想方法，充满吸引力、感染力、感召力;理论厚重、观点鲜明，合国情、接地气、入民心，想得很深、看得很远、讲得很透，通过学习受教育、受感染、受鼓舞;朴素的语言风格和特点，对今后纠正领导干部讲话中的假、空、长等不良风气，有很好的带头和示范意义。

世情、国情、党情变化向执政党提出了新的要求，在新的历史征程上学习讲话精神，意义重大。习近平总书记在山东考察时指出“党的十八届三中全会已经胜利闭幕，军令状已经下达，集合号已经吹响。一分部署，九分落实。﹍重点是决定信心、凝聚共识、落到实处”。因此，学习讲话精神是统一全党思想认识、凝聚奋进力量的迫切需要;是把握发展大势，明确前进方向的迫切需要;是赢得发展新优势、开拓事业新发展的迫切需要;是提高领导干部队伍素质的迫切需要。从政治上讲，是与中央保持一致的思想基础;从理论上讲，是用科学理论武装全党的现实需要;从实践上讲，是推进党和国家各项工作的内在要求;从精神状态上讲，是凝聚党心、提振民心的政治前提。

财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱。财政干部只有加强学习，转变观念，增强大局和整体意识，才能够担当重任，加快推进财税体制改革。

二、深刻领会讲话精神实质

习总书记系列讲话的主要内容及其逻辑包括：关于坚持和发展中国特色社会主义;关于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦;关于全面深化改革开放;关于党的建设等。

坚持和发展中国特色社会主义。是习总书记思想的总纲和主线。从中国历史、现实和未来的角度，用新的理论认识和实践经验进一步回答了坚持和发展中国特色社会主义这个重大问题，是我党探索执政规律、社会主义建设规律和人类社会发展规律的重大理论成果，必须坚定理论自信、道路自信、制度自信，“我们手里捏着一把好牌，一定要有好牌打成为好局的自信”。

关于中国梦。提出的实现全面建成小康社会、建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，实现中华民族的伟大复兴，国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。是中国共产党和全国人民的奋斗目标、任务和共同坚守的理想信念。是凝聚中国力量、弘扬中国精神的豪迈声音。

关于全面深化改革开放。习总书记在讲话中指出，中国特色社会主义之所以具有蓬勃生命力，就在于是实行改革开放的社会主义。……中国特色社会主义在改革开放中产生，也必将在改革开放中发展壮大。我国改革已经进入攻坚期和深水区，我们必须以更大的政治勇气和智慧，不失时机深化重要领域改革……改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键一招…… 。我们要坚持改革开放正确方向，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，既勇于冲破思想观念的障碍，又勇于突破利益固化的藩篱。

改革的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代。他明确提出改革是全面的、综合、系统的改革，是经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明五位一体的改革，包括国防和军队改革、党的建设制度改革。提出了“到2020年在重要领域和关键环节改革上取得决定性成果”的时间表和路线图。 重点是坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用。主要任务是以经济体制改革为重点，牵引和带动其他各领域的改革。要加强和改善党对全面深化改革的领导，充分发挥党总揽全局、协调各方的领导核心作用。

加强党的建设(保障)。习近平系列讲话中牢牢把握加强党的执政能力建设、先进性和纯洁性建设这条主线，明确提出“党要管党，才能管好党;从严治党，才能治好党。”，“理想信念就是共产党人精神上的‘钙’”，“要以踏石留印、抓铁有痕的劲头抓下去”，“把权力关进制度的笼子里”等。坚持解放思想、改革创新，坚持党要管党、从严治党，全面加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设、制度建设，增强自我净化、自我完善、自我革新、自我提高能力，建设学习型、服务型、创新型的马克思主义执政党。

方法论。习总书记指出，实事求是(有的放矢)，是马克思主义的根本观点，是我们党的基本思想方法、工作方法、领导方法。坚持实事求是，就要清醒认识和正确把握我国仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，要不断推进实践基础上的理论创新。必须从纷繁复杂的事物表象中把握改革脉搏，把握内在规律，特别要把握全面深化改革的重大关系，处理好解放思想与实事求是的关系、整体推进与重点突破的关系，顶层设计与摸着石头过河的关系、改革发展稳定的关系。要有强烈的问题意识，以重大问题为导向，抓住关键问题进一步研究思考，着力推动解决我国发展面临的一系列突出矛盾和问题。

习总书记在中央政治局集体学习时强调，要推动全党学习历史唯物主义基本原理和方法论，更好认识国情，认识党和国家事业发展大势，认识历史发展规律，更加能动地推动各项工作。要学习和掌握社会基本矛盾分析法，深入理解全面深化改革的重要性和紧迫性，准确把握全面深化改革的重大关系，紧紧依靠人民推动改革。同时，在认识世界和改造世界的过程中，旧的问题解决了，新的问题又会产生，制度总是需要不断完善，因而改革既不可能一蹴而就、也不可能一劳永逸。

三、以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进财税改革

党的十八届三中全会《决定》指出，财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱，科学的财税体制是优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平、实现国家长治久安的制度保障。必须完善立法、明确事权、改革税制、稳定税负、透明预算、提高效率，建立现代财政制度，发挥中央和地方两个积极性。要改进预算管理制度，完善税收制度，建立事权和支出责任相适应的制度。落实《决定》确定的每一项目标任务和改革举措，必须认真学习贯彻习近平总书记系列讲话和十八届三中全会精神，进一步转变观念，提高大局和宏观整体意识，以抓铁有痕的劲头扎实推进改革。

一是学习和运用战略思想把握方向。战略思想是对时代要求的清醒认识，对发展经验的深刻总结，对执政规律的科学把握。财政人要用发展的眼光对待历史、总结规律并科学研判未来趋势，妥善处理好整体推进和重点突破的关系，处理好顶层设计和摸着石头过河的关系，进一步找准推动财税改革的现实路径，注重财税政策的创新性、稳定性和延续性。深化财税体制改革重点应从三个方面推进：推进预算管理制度改革;完善税收制度，建立科学规范、统一的税收制度体系;建立事权与支出责任相适应的财政体制。

二是要坚持把改革开放作为根本动力。要正确处理好政府和市场的关系，合理界定政府事权，使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用，进一步强化政府公共服务职能。财政部门应尽量减少直接的行政干预，逐步取消竞争性领域的专项补助和不可推广式的优惠政策;大胆引入竞争性分配、竞争性存放等市场机制，运用市场配置原则，把有限的财政资源配置到“刀刃”上，努力营造公平竞争的市场环境。理顺财政体制，建立事权与支出责任相适应的制度。根据我国现状，应按照“外部性、信息处理复杂性和激励相容”三大原则来配置政府间事权和支出责任划分，对各级政府的职责及支出范围做相应的考虑和安排，明确划分各级政府的事权范围，依据公共产品的受益范围和集权与分权的关系，特别是对“交叉性”事权要分工明确，充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。

三是注重运用底线思维处理原则问题。习近平同志强调，“作决策、办事情，要善于运用底线思维的方法，凡事从坏处准备，努力争取最好的结果”。制定财税政策要充分考虑各种可能性，处理好当前和长远的关系，守住政策底线。在制定民生政策时，不仅要看当前的可支付能力，还要看长远的财政支付能力。要逐步增加一般性转移支付规模和比例，压缩、规范、整合专项转移支付项目。树立“托底”“补短板”思想，多一些“雪中送炭”，少一点“锦上添花”。

四是注重用创新思维攻克难点问题。创新是推动发展的不竭动力。习近平同志指出“突破自身发展瓶颈、解决深层次矛盾和问题，根本出路就在于创新”。提高财政资金绩效是公共财政的目标和方向，要把绩效作为配置财政资源的重要依据，切实增强财政资金的安全性、规范性和有效性。创新思维方式，以绩效为导向，大力优化支出分配结构，压缩行政成本，整合清理专项资金，集中财力办大事。处理好存量和增量的关系，通过优化增量盘活存量，把有限的财力用到最有需求、最有效率的地方。

五是调整好整体推进与重点突破的关系。在新一轮财税体制改革中，积极推进财政监督和专员办工作转型，充分发挥财政监督保障和促进财税改革的作用，要正确处理整体推进与重点突破的关系，一方面，加快与财税改革相适应的财政监督顶层设计，建立明确的预算过程监管目标，在预算编制、执行流程中嵌入监控、制衡工作环节，体现对财政政策执行、预算管理的全过程监控与信息反馈。另一方面专员办要积极探索，积累实践经验，为工作转型做好准备，对一些已相对成熟的重点监管事项可先行试点并逐步推开。继续发挥整顿和维护财经秩序的作用，加大对热点问题和重点领域的监督检查力度，加强对专项转移支付申请、拨付和使用过程的监管，强化国库集中支付的过程监控，注重跟踪问效。将监督结果与预算编制和资金分配紧密衔接和有效挂钩，加大对违规行为的制约和威慑力度，建立完善财政监督信息披露和公告制度。

Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobile, trains, planes and busses need energy, too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. The burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air, causing air pollution. Scientists are finding ways to stop air pollution especially in big industrial areas and densely-populated cities. They are studying new ways of generating electricity that may be less damaging to the environment. In the meantime, many power plants are being modernized to give off less polluted material. Also, engineers try to design and locate new power plants to do minimum damage to the environment. However, it may be that we still have a long way to go before we have a "clean" world. Nearly all of the countries are trying hard to prevent and control air pollution. There indeed seems to be no end to tasks that environmentalists will be required to do. People will continually find new ways to control pollution.

Responsible travel is very well expressed in the famous travelers saying: Take nothing but pictures, leave nothing but footprints, kill nothing but time. Travelling is every one’s way of getting away from the hustle and bustle of life and sometimes, because we are so engrossed in our desire to enjoy and have fun, we tend to forget that the we only have one earth to live on and that we are all responsible for it. Very often, we are not conscious enough to realize that one little candy wrapper that we threw outside the bus while travelling could one day contribute to the blocking of the drainage system and could cause flooding in the area; we are not aware enough of the fact that the litter we throw away carelessly might one day turn the place into a trash dump; we are not considerate enough to see the tree we attempt to climb might be over 500 years old and can hardly bear our weight.

I think we should understand that travelling should not be seen as something that is human-centered.

It should be understood that when we travel, we should feel honored that we could still see and enjoy the beauty of the world.

We, as a human being, should be responsible for the few of the remaining beautiful places in this planet. Being responsible doesn’t necessarily mean that we are required to do something grand for the environment. It’s those little things that matter the most. If everybody starts doing those little things, I bet it could change the world.

家乡是美丽的地方，我家乡的，不懂得保护大的环境，反而去污染环境。

里，白色污染空气多，列如：上商场，菜市场等购物，大多数的用白色塑料带装。用以后就随手扔掉了。

不光是白色塑料带，汽车的尾气，如：大老板，开着小汽车东奔西跑。在人下，感到很富裕的。，有些的下，是，把美好的环境污染了，感到伤痕累累，毫无生机。

你们么?小小的电池，可以把600亿方的水源污染了。村庄，有花，有草和树木，空气好了!，村庄里的不懂得保护，反而去污染大的环境。

我梦家乡了美丽的大花园呢!

同学们让美好的环境一起加油吧!

导语：地球是我们从后代手中借来的、环保不分民族，生态没有国界不要旁观，请加入行动者的行列今天节约一滴水，留给后人一滴血。面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.

Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to mans existence.

We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the pub!ic must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and so on. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.

【参考译文】

全世界的环境问题在变得越来越严重。随着工农业的发展，汽车制造噪音、排放毒气，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排入河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。整个地球生态平衡正在改变，环境的巨大破坏已带来负面影响，甚至对人类生存带来巨大威胁。

我们必须面对现实，采取行动解决环境问题。例如必须通过新的法律严格控制工业污染问题，大众必须接受污染危害的教育等。我们希望这些措施的有效实施能带给我们一个健康的环境。

THE EARTH,our dearest mother--BUT,my friends,do any of you have considered how serious the problem will be when the earth is polluted,the air is not fresh,the forest is not flourishing?The environment pollution exist everywhere,the earth will lose its luster noon.my friends,shold we still keep insensible?our earth mother is not smiling anymore,doesn‘t it do something to us?Let‘s moving,my dear classmates,carry out environmental protection with a trifle to make the earth a pure land,and,let it hold a charming smile!

地球 ，我们最亲爱的母亲。但是 ，当大地被污染 ，当空气不再新鲜，当森林不再茂密.亲爱的朋友 ，您想过吗? 这是一个多么严重的问题!污染环境的问题随处可见，地球母亲即将失去往日的光彩。朋友，请问我们还能够无动于衷吗?朋友们.对于污染环境的问题 随处可见 ，母亲不在微笑。难道我们不心痛吗? 亲爱的同学们，让我们行动起来，从小事做起.展开环保活动，还母亲一片净土.让我们的母亲从新拥有一个迷人的微笑。

环境保护的英语作文篇三

There are still many problems of enviromental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air,water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment,governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, government are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion , to protect environment, the goernment must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people mean more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionalli should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。

为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。

我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。

Marine lives in fish and all kinds of chemical substances,is very important for human.But many people like throwgarbage into the sea,the sea will pollution.Cause fishdeath,water depletion.We should keep our environment,to protect the beautiful sea.

海洋里生存着鱼和各种化学物质,对人类很重要.但是许多人类喜欢向海里投垃圾,海水就会污染.导致鱼儿死亡,海水枯竭.我们应该保持环境,一起保护美丽的大海.

Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the orld. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut do n and aste ater is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, herever e go today, e can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence.

The earth is our home and e have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope ith these problems by the government. La s have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem ill be solved in the near future and our home ill become better and better.

Remember, the first day when I walk into our campus, I found the campus everywhere "care for the environment, everyone duty" signs, see the signs, I feel very happy, because I know, I live in the campus must be a beautiful environment, suitable for the place where we grow. However, the reality is very cruel and in our campus, always can see some disharmonious white trash, always can see the ground of debris-brick, I sad for it.

Today, who is destroying our campus environment, who has taken away the beauty of the campus? Everyone should know that it is us who destroy the campus environment. There are a lot of students who learn to "paint" on a clean wall. These bad behaviour, has attracted many students, however, we are always at the bottom of the moan, hardly anyone can bent down and picked up the ground of debris-brick; Few people can voluntarily erase the footprints on the wall. Is because of this, after the morning cleaning the health, in the afternoon, the campus is no longer beautiful, so today, here I take this opportunity to call for everyone: civilized and harmonious environment depends on everybody, let each of us to maintain the environment consciously, dont scribble on the wall, dont litter and pick up the waste paper.

I believe that as long as we everyone involved in protecting the environment, our campus will be bright blue sky, the wall of our campus more white, our campus will be beautiful and clean.

Children’s education has been concerned by the public all the time. As they

are the future and will decide a country’s destiny, so the environment matters

so much to them. Most parents expect the school can provide the children a good

learning environment and ignore the importance of home education.

School provides the children a direct stage to receive education. In the

school, the teachers pass knowledge and educate them the right value. The

children know their task and as everybody around them focus the attention on

study, so they are affected by each other and have the strong desire to

learn.

Home education is easy to be ignored by most parents, they think it is the

teachers’ duty to educate children. Actually, most criminal teenagers have

family issues. Parents haven’t set good example for the kids. Sometimes they are

even the trouble makers. Without love, teenagers won’t grow up as the strong

people.

Both school and family environment are important for the children, and they

need to be nurtured with the good examples and learn knowledge.