环境污染问题及解决方案英语作文【最新20篇】

The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and peoples living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great mount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.

Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of peoples life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lang cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.

参考译文：

此图生动地揭示了空气污染和空气质量下降的现象。到底是什么导致了这个现象?可能的理由罗列如下：首先，机动车的尾气排放是最主要的原因之一。随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的城市居民都拥有了自己的汽车，而更多地汽车势必带来大量的尾气排放。其次，城市里广泛使用的家用电器排放了大量的二氧化碳，这也进一步加剧了空气污染。最后，城市周边的很多的工厂，也每天向空气中排放大量的未经处理的有毒气体,这也导致了空气质量的下降。

[以环境与资源话题英语作文及参考译文

“真臭,真臭!这条死水沟越来越臭了,真受不了……”几个背着书包上学的孩子捂着鼻子路过小河边.

小河听了,很委曲,看着自己那浑身漆黑,上面冒着一个个气泡,散发着让人恶心的气味,伤心地哭了,它想起了以前它是孩子们的乐园,养育着这一方水土……

以前小河的水很清,清得可以看见河底的沙石.在河边常常可以看到来挑水的人们,他们把小河的水挑回去煮饭,饮用,也用小河水来灌溉农作物.过路的人累了,渴了,掏一把水喝,都不禁赞叹：“真甜!”当气候干旱时,它更成了人们的生命线,源源不断地提供着人们的生命之水；当有台风、暴雨、洪水时,它又成了泄洪的主要通道,保护着这一方人.那是它最自豪的时候.

以前的小河很热闹.一到夏天,小河可热闹了.傍晚,这里人声鼎沸,大人在这里洗去一天的疲惫；小孩们把这当成了乐园,在这游泳戏水.那时不时传来的欢笑声、吵闹声也感染了小河,它也时不时扬起朵朵水花,和爱它的人们一起欢度美好时光,那是它最幸福的时刻.

以前的小河是这里的交通要道.那时的交通不发达,人们就用小河把自家的粮食、手工作品运到集市卖,也用小河把从集市上买来的商品运回来.每天,小河上的船只很繁忙,机器声、吆喝声、划浆声、水流声,组成一首交响曲,那是它最风光的时候.

想起往事,小河的脸上露出了慈祥、向往的笑容,要是能回到过去那多好.想到这,它收敛了笑容,沉思起来.后来人们用上了自来水,人们不再到它这挑水了.更过份的,还把垃圾倒在它这.生活垃圾、工业废水不断地侵略,小河地水越来越黑,越来越臭,河床也越来越浅,到处是垃圾.最近,在小河边建了一个垃圾堆,那恶臭的污水,流入小河,小河觉得自己和垃圾堆是“臭味相投”。

As we all know the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.

But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike. We can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write

In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better . “There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

我们都知道我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。

但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车。我们可以使用购物篮子而不是塑料袋当我们去购物时,我们可以使用双方当我们写论文的

总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。

我们能做些什么对环境我们的环境正变得越来越糟的环境我们能做什么?我认为我们每个人都能做一点帮助解决这个问题。

我们能做的第一件事就是使用布袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。它有助于保护环境。第二件事我们可以做的就是尽可能的重用旧的教科书。我们也应该永远不要忘记关灯当我们离开教室以节约能源。更重要的是,它会更好,如果我们步行或骑自行车上学。我们应该尽力减少污染和浪费。事实上,即使最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生一定的影响。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

很多年以来，环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的同时，也在导致环境污染。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的环境污染原因英语作文，欢迎参考！

环境污染原因英语作文一

The environment is everything around us,for example,air,water,animals,plants,buildings and so on.They all affect us in many ways and closely related to our lives.People cant live without the environment. Everybody needs to breathe air,drink water and eat food every day.We burn coal to keep warm,and we use wood to make paper.As a result,we become the part of the environment. The environment has been getting wores and wores for many years.We have been upgrading our living standard, meanwhile the environment has been polluted.Somke form factory chimneys pollutesthe air.Machines and engines make noises that annoy us constantly.Animals are homeless because the forcests are decreasing every minute.Streets are crowded with people and vehicles.The environment painful for us to live in it now.So its time to solve those problems.

Fortunately,it isnt too late to correct our mistake.People are coming to realiza the importance of the environment.We have begun to try our best to improve it.Laws are being made dealing with air, water and noise pollution.The river be bright,the sky will be clear,the flowers will be beautiful,and the sunbeam will be dazzling and pretty.We believe that we wil be able to save our environment and live in a better world

环境围绕我们身边，例如：空气、水、动物、建筑等。它们从各个方面影响着我们的生活，与我们的生活密切相关，人们离开环境就无法生存。每人每天都要呼吸、喝水和吃东西。我们少煤取暖、用木材造纸。结果，我们也成为环境的一部分。

很多年以来，环境日益恶化。我们在提高生活水平的同时，也在导致环境污染。从工厂烟囱里冒出来的烟污染空气；机器和引擎经常发出恼人的噪音。因为森林每分钟都在减少，使动物们无家可归。街道上挤满了人和车辆。环境在我们的生活中是最重要的，但是现在它已经让人们讨厌。所以，该是解决这些问题的时候了。

幸运的是，现在改正错误还不晚。人们意识到环境的重要性。我们已经开始尽力改善环境。法律也开始涉及到空气、水和噪音等问题。将来，河流会更清澈，天空会更晴朗，花朵会更鲜艳，阳光会更灿烂、更温暖。保护环境会使我们生活在一个更加美好的世界中。

环境污染原因英语作文二

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends

与我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车的。因此,道路往往没有堆满了汽车。然而,随着越来越多的废气排放是汽车、空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡过低碳的生活。

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车骑一辆自行车,我们不仅能锻炼身体,也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试试,我亲爱的朋友

The Importance of Trees

As we all know, trees are very useful. They are of great benefit to man as follows: First, trees provide us with wood and other products; Second, their roots can allow the rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to prevent droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautiful life.

Unfortunately, nowadays in many parts of the world lots of people fail to realize the importance of trees. They have cut trees down in large numbers without a plan,which makes the soil washed away. They dont know where there no trees, the rain washed away the surface of the soil and this causes floods.

We ought to plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees in order not to make the forest slowly disappear. Only in this way can we make the forest serve man forever.

树的重要性

众所周知，树有很多的用处，人类从中得到如下很多益处：第一，树给我们提供了木材和其他一些产品。第二，它们的根能让雨水渗进并保持乒壤以免被水冲走，所以树木可以预防旱灾和水灾。同时树木还帮我们净化空气，美化生活。

不幸的是，今天世界上很多地方人们没有意识到树木的重要性。他们无计划的大量砍伐树木，这样使得土壤被破坏，他们不知道那没有树的地方，一下雨就把土壤的表层冲走了，导致洪灾。

我们应该多植树，同时好好照顾小树，不要让森林一点点消失，只有这样才能让森林永远为人类服务。

调查时间：4月4号下午2：00

调查地点：娱乐城

调查对象：湖水、大路、汽车

调查过程：我和妈妈来到了娱乐城，那里的湖面上有许多的垃圾，比如说：枯树叶、糖纸、瓜子皮等垃圾，散发着难闻的气味。

大路上也有不少的垃圾，有果皮、有烂袜子，还有小气球等垃圾，再加上汽车一辆一辆的开了过来，很容易撞到人，而且那汽车的噪音真是烦死人了，那散发出的烟味，热呼呼的，还有尾气，特别难闻，对空气的污染特别大。

公共厕所排出的粪便更是散发出难闻的气味，让人恶心。

再回想起原来的娱乐城，绿绿的草，红红的花，绿树成荫，多漂亮的景观呀，但是再想起现在的娱乐城，真是让人心酸，如果我们以前认真的保护环境，现在还会这样吗?

我们一定要爱护环境，不摘花、不摘草、不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾，从自己做起，以实际行动来保护环境，来爱护大自然。

The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becoming increasingly serious around the globe. In the first cartoon， a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the second one， a famous ancient Chinese poet， Wang Bo is astonished by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and dirty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “the autumn river is the same color with the sky”。

The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of environmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization， proGREss and development. Unfortunately， as industry develops， so will the number of factories， and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material gain.

As a consequence， it is imperative for us to take drastic actions. On the one hand， the factories should be equipped with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand， there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.

On March 1, the activities of the school to carry out the "health small pacesetter". Class meetings, dong teacher said: "we waste a lot of the classroom, we want to see the paper picked it up and throw into the trash can, if you see a litter paper classmates, everybody is going to report, pick up the paper, most of which students report students, the more is the health of small fields, ok?" The students replied in unison: "good."

A class, the students will pick up the paper in the classroom, I found many scraps on the ground, and put them all picked up, and then all into the trash can. "You throw waste paper is wrong." See the classmate throw draft paper, I hurriedly went up to stop. He said: "Im sorry, Ill pick it up.

Through "hygienic pacesetter" activities, let I deeply feel: "everybody is responsible for environmental protection," not talk u, but every little bit in our daily life. We want to start from oneself, start from every little bit, love flowers and plants trees, no littering, no spitting.

The classmates, come on! Starts from me, start from now, protect the environment and make our school more beautiful!

3月1日，学校开展“卫生小标兵”的活动。班会课的时候，董老师说：“我们教室的垃圾很多，我们要把看到的纸捡起来丢到垃圾桶里，如果看到有乱丢纸的同学，大家就要举报，哪个同学捡的纸最多，举报同学的越多，就是卫生小标兵，好不好?”同学们异口同声地说：“好。”

一下课，同学们就在教室里捡纸，我在地面找到了许许多多的碎纸，并把它们都捡了起来，然后全部放到了垃圾桶里。“你乱丢废纸是不对的。”看到有同学乱扔草稿纸，我连忙上去制止。他说：“对不起，我马上就捡起来。

通过“卫生小标兵“的活动，让我深深地感觉到：“保护环境，人人有责”不是夸夸其谈的一句空话，而是我们日常生活中的一点一滴。我们要从自己做起，从一点一滴做起，爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰。

同学们，加油吧!从我做起，从现在做起，保护环境，让我们的校园变得更加美好!

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

传统教学往往只重视知识的获得，而对于知识的获得过程和获得知识后的应用重视不够，因此造成死记硬背、机械记忆的学习状况，学到的知识是死知识，不能付诸于实践。这也是本次课改解决的主要问题之一，现在的课堂无论是学生提出问题，还是老师和学生合作学习，都离不开解决实际问题，让学生从身边的生活实际中体会到生物知识的重要性。如：在播种种子之前为什么要浇地、翻地?为什么每个品种都有它固定的播种季节?为什么在小麦的"扬花期"遇到阴雨天会减产?为什么在小麦即将成熟时下一场雨也会造成减产?贮藏粮食时，为什么要晒干?为什么新疆的哈蜜瓜格外甜等等问题，学生平时经常遇到的困惑问题，在课堂上经过讨论、争论、老师帮助解决了，学生的那种成就感、甜蜜感溢于言表。

air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. they can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. but this "chemical rain" gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. in germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.

time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. in 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in russia. a cloud of radiation crossed the whole of europe. it is said that 125,000 people died in russia as a result of illnesses caused by this accident.

in 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in india and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of bhopal. over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured. many of the injured lost their sight.

The classmates, you might think a little convenience bag, no pollution, this you are wrong. A small convenience bag can also be water pollution.

In every household in baicheng almost a year in more than 100 convenience bag. If only more than 100 households in baicheng, convenient to use every year about ten thousand bags. We think about lets light has 100 households in baicheng? At school, I have to take a fruit every day. But the fruit of the outer packing is a small plastic bags which convenience bag to the environment pollution is very serious. And we generally just one-time use it. Used the bag into the junkyard. But most have been put into our nature.

I want people to use less some convenience bag to bag and reduce the white pollution, please take good care of our home, save the earth mother to live!

同学们，你们可能都认为一个小小的方便袋，没有什么污染，这你们可就错了。一个再小的方便袋也能污染水源。

在白城市每户人家差不多一年就能用100多个方便袋。白城市要是只有100多户人家，大约每年都要使用一万个方便袋。大家想想咱们白城市光有100户人家吗?在学校上课时，我每天都要随身带一种水果。可是水果的外包装是一种塑料做的小食品袋这种方便袋对环境的污染十分严重。并且我们一般只会一次性使用它。用过的袋子就进了废品收购站。但大部分却被弃入了我们的大自然当中。

我希望人们少用一些方便袋改用一些布袋，减少一些白色污染，请大家爱护我们的家园，救救生存的地球母亲吧!

The earth is the mother of mankind, the survival of mankind cannot leave her. Earth has taken a knock. How can we stand? He said my house on the west side of the river! Previously, the stream on the bottom, there are a lot of fish, shrimp swimming freely in it, all day live a carefree life, the river is full of vitality. At that time I like to play there. Now, because of the big cities site random discharge of sewage, and people are constantly littering. Disappeared, the vibrant river became a smelly sewage river, I dont like it!

Nowadays, many wild animals become a plate of food. Without these lovely animals, our life will become special boring. Rose up in the morning, cant hear the birds chirping and crisp sound, that is bad!

Patches of forest became less factories. The lawn into a wasteland, beautiful grassland into desert. Why is this? This is because people caused by deforestation.

Human survival depends on the environment, the environment depends on human protection. Do humans have that moment didnt wake up until the end of the earth? I call on: to protect the environment! We act together.

地球是人类的母亲，人类的生存离不开她。地球受到了破坏，我们又怎么能袖手旁观呢?就说我家西边的小河吧!以前，这条小河清澈见底，有很多小鱼小虾在里面自由自在地游着，整天过着无忧无虑的生活，小河里充满了生机。那时我很喜欢到那里玩。现在，由于大城市的工地随意的排放污水，还有人们不断的乱扔垃圾。那条生机勃勃的小河不见了，变成了一条臭烘烘的污河，我再也不喜欢那里了!

如今，许多野生动物成为了人们盘中的美食。如果没有这些可爱的动物，我们的生活就会变得特别无趣。早晨起来，不能听到小鸟叽叽喳喳清脆的叫声，那多不好啊!

片片森林变成了座座工厂。草地变成了荒原，美丽的草原变成了沙漠。这究竟是为什么?这是因为人们乱砍乱伐造成的。

人类要靠环境生存，环境要靠人类保护。难道人类还要等到地球毁灭的那一刻才醒悟吗?我呼吁：保护环境!大家一起行动吧。

从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：(1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋; (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本;(3).离开教室应关灯;(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学; (5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等. 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse, what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢?请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词; 1.save water, the source of life, protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it; 2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines; 3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down; 4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

参考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them ,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so .Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans , paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

参考译文：

尽管世界发展更快、更好,地球上的资源得到越来越少。为了保护他们,必须得做点什么。要节约用水,水是生命之源。没有水,就没有生命。所以这对我们来说是非常重要的。我们不仅应该保护饮用水和停止污染,但也充分利用它。节约用电。它是至关重要的。我们无法想象没有它的生活将是什么样子。每个人都应该尽力节约用电。别忘了关掉灯或其他电动机器当我们完成工作。拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来,转而使用再生纸。让我们的世界一个住在绿色。回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐、纸、瓶子、等等。以这种方式我们可以节省资源。我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。

当前，威胁人类生存的十大环境问题是：

(一)全球气候变暖

由于人口的增加和人类生产活动的规模越来越大，向大气释放的二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、一氧化二氮(N2O)、氯氟碳化合物(CFC)、四氯化碳(CCl4)、一氧化碳(CO)等温室气体不断增加，导致大气的组成发生变化。大气质量受到影响，气候有逐渐变暖的趋势。由于全球气候变暖，将会对全球产生各种不同的影响，较高的温度可使极地冰川融化，海平面每10年将升高6厘米，因而将使一些海岸地区被淹没。全球变暖也可能影响到降雨和大气环流的变化，使气候反常，易造成旱涝灾害，这些都可能导致生态系统发生变化和破坏，全球气候变化将对人类生活产生一系列重大影响。

(二)臭氧层的耗损与破坏

在离地球表面10~50千米的大气平流层中集中了地球上90%的臭氧气体，在离地面25千米处臭氧浓度最大，形成了厚度约为3毫米的臭氧集中层，称为臭氧层。它能吸收太阳的紫外线，以保护地球上的生命免遭过量紫外线的伤害，并将能量贮存在上层大气，起到调节气候的作用。但臭氧层是一个很脆弱的大气层，如果进入一些破坏臭氧的气体，它们就会和臭氧发生化学作用，臭氧层就会遭到破坏。臭氧层被破坏，将使地面受到紫外线辐射的强度增加，给地球上的生命带来很大的危害。研究表明，紫外线辐射能破坏生物蛋白质和基因物质脱氧核糖核酸，造成细胞死亡;使人类皮肤癌发病率增高;伤害眼睛，导致白内障而使眼睛失明;抑制植物如大豆、瓜类、蔬菜等的生长，并穿透10米深的水层，杀死浮游生物和微生物，从而危及水中生物的食物链和自由氧的来源，影响生态平衡和水体的自净能力。

(三)生物多样性减少

《生物多样性公约》指出，生物多样性“是指所有来源的形形色色的生物体，这些来源包括陆地、海洋和其他水生生态系统及其所构成的生态综合体;它包括物种内部、物种之间和生态系统的多样性。”在漫长的生物进化过程中会产生一些新的物种，同时，随着生态环境条件的变化，也会使一些物种消失。所以说，生物多样性是在不断变化的。近百年来，由于人口的急剧增加和人类对资源的不合理开发，加之环境污染等原因，地球上的各种生物及其生态系统受到了极大的冲击，生物多样性也受到了很大的损害。有关学者估计，世界上每年至少有5万种生物物种灭绝，平均每天灭绝的物种达140个，估计到21世纪初，全世界野生生物的损失可达其总数的15%~30%。在中国，由于人口增长和经济发展的压力，对生物资源的不合理利用和破坏，生物多样性所遭受的损失也非常严重，大约已有200个物种已经灭绝;估计约有5000种植物在近年内已处于濒危状态，这些约占中国高等植物总数的20%;大约还有398种脊椎动物也处在濒危状态，约占中国脊椎动物总数的7.7%左右。因此，保护和拯救生物多样性以及这些生物赖以生存的生活条件，同样是摆在我们面前的重要任务。

(四)酸雨蔓延

酸雨是指大气降水中酸碱度(PH值)低于5.6的雨、雪或其他形式的降水。这是大气污染的一种表现。 酸雨对人类环境的影响是多方面的。酸雨降落到河流、湖泊中，会妨碍水中鱼、虾的成长，以致鱼虾减少或绝迹;酸雨还导致土壤酸化，破坏土壤的营养，使土壤贫瘠化，危害植物的生长，造成作物减产，危害森林的生长。此外，酸雨还腐蚀建筑材料，有关资料说明，近十几年来，酸雨地区的一些古迹特别是石刻、石雕或铜塑像的损坏超过以往百年以上，甚至千年以上。世界目前已有三大酸雨区。我国华南酸雨区是唯一尚未治理的。

(五)森林锐减

在今天的地球上，我们的绿色屏障——森林正以平均每年4000平方公里的速度消失。森林的减少使其涵养水源的功能受到破坏，造成了物种的减少和水土流失，对二氧化碳的吸收减少进而又加剧了温室效应。

(六)土地荒漠化

全球陆地面积占60%，其中沙漠和沙漠化面积29%。每年有600万公顷的土地变成沙漠。经济损失每年423亿美元。全球共有干旱、半干旱土地50亿公顷，其中33亿遭到荒漠化威胁。致使每年有600万公顷的农田、900万公顷的牧区失去生产力。人类文明的摇篮底格里斯河、幼发拉底河流域，已由沃土变成荒漠。中国的黄河流域，水土流失亦十分严重。

(七)大气污染

大气污染的主要因子为悬浮颗粒物、一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅等。大气污染导致每年有30-70万人因烟尘污染提前死亡，2500万的儿童患慢性喉炎，400-700万的农村妇女儿童受害。

(八)水污染

水是我们日常最需要，也上接触最多的物质之一，然而就是水如今也成了危险品。

(九)海洋污染

人类活动使近海区的氮和磷增加50%-200%;过量营养物导致沿海藻类大量生长;波罗的海、北海、黑海、东中国海(东海)等出现赤潮。海洋污染导致赤潮频繁发生，破坏了红树林、珊瑚礁、海草，使近海鱼虾锐减，渔业损失惨重。

(十)危险性废物越境转移

危险性废物是指除放射性废物以外，具有化学活性或毒性、爆炸性、腐蚀性和其他对人类生存环境存在有害特性的废物。美国在资源保护与回收法中规定，所谓危险废物是指一种固体废物和几种固体的混合物，因其数量和浓度较高，可能造成或导致人类死亡，或引起严重的难以治愈疾病或致残的废物。

I am a child of the suns mother, my name is called the earth. I used to live happy, wake up in the morning, light rain "hua" to give me a bath; People planted many trees and flowers in my body, to get dolled up on me, then, clean running around the sun mother I, let the sun mother look at my new skirt. In the afternoon, the children from school, and I do homework together and play with me together. At night, people also make me very beautiful, they gave me the street lamp, make me golden... The mother said: "the human also is really good, not only your dress is very beautiful, also play with you, you are so blessed, so lucky!"

But now, the human is not as great as the sun mother said. They throw rubbish in my body, I got into a lot of dirty, human "car" still love discharge of tail gas, the rain is full of dirty water, the more I to wash the dirty; People still love the disorderly cut down trees flowers and plants, destruction of street lamp, make clothes and they gave me a bad bad, dirty... The sun mother urged me to say: "you still get rid of those humans!" But the good and I dont have the heart to leave them. Because it make me a bad meal every day, sleep well, so, I got sick, floods, earthquakes often... Some said 2012 could be the end of me. People in the disaster, are aware of this they destroy me, and they began to care about me, love me! I believe in the days that followed, I will become more beautiful, beautiful!

我是太阳妈妈的孩子，我的名字叫地球。我以前生活的很快乐：早上一醒来，小雨就“哗啦啦”地给我洗澡;人们在我身上种了很多花草树木，把我打扮得漂漂亮亮的，然后，干干净净的我就围着太阳妈妈转来转去，让太阳妈妈看看我的新裙子。下午，孩子们放学了，就和我一起写作业，一起和我玩。晚上，人们也把我打扮的很漂亮，他们给我身上安上路灯，把我打扮的金灿灿的……太阳妈妈说：“人类还真好，不仅把你打扮的很漂亮，还和你一起玩，你真是太有福气，太幸运了!”

可是现在，人类也不像太阳妈妈说的那么好了。他们在我身上乱扔垃圾，把我搞得浑身脏兮兮的，人类的“车”还爱排放尾气，雨下下来的全是脏水，把我越洗越脏;人们还爱乱砍伐树木花草，破坏路灯，把他们给我的衣服也搞得的烂烂的，脏脏的……太阳妈妈劝我说：“你还是摆脱那些人类吧!”可是好心的我又不忍心丢下他们。因为这件事让我每天吃不好饭，睡不好觉，所以，我就生病了，经常发洪水、地震……还有人说2012年可能是我的末日。人们在这些灾难中，意识到了这都是他们破坏我而造成的，于是他们又开始关心我，爱护我了!我相信以后的日子里，我一定会变得更加美丽、漂亮的!

Environmental protection is every one of us to do, make the responsibility of each of us, once you live in the earth, you have to protect the environment, because we want for our children and grandchildren, give them a good living environment, and not to harm the environment and harm to our children and grandchildren.

Its our duty to protect the environment, and some people said: this is an important task, we are a little, it should give the big man to do, we have to do is not to undermine. Many people agree that in the face of this statement, and the I will against it. In fact, environmental protection is more than a great thing, or do we all the citizens of these things, and they will go to the governance, we control our things, mind your own affairs, because environmental protection from a small one.

Environmental protection is a small matter, dont throw a piece of junk, dont chop down a tree, not a one-time items... Maybe, you have the conditions, is a piece of junk, recycling plant a tree, with an item again... This is to protect the environment, is so simple, need not you do more difficult things, environmental protection is just as simple as that.

环保是我们每个人要做的事情，使我们每个人的责任，你一旦生活在地球，你就要保护环境，因为我们要为我们的子孙后代着想，给他们一个好的身活环境，而不是去破坏环境，危害我们的子孙。

保护环境是我们的责任，而有的人却说：这是一个重任，我们是个小人物，这应该给大人物去办，我们不破坏就行了。面对这种说法，很多人都同意，而我就反对。其实，环保不止是大人物的事情，还是我们这些市民的事情，而他们就去治理大事，我们就治理我们的事情，管好自己的小事，因为环保是从一件小事做起的。

保护环境其实是一件小事，不扔一件垃圾、不砍一棵树、不用一次性用品……也许，你有条件的话，就回收一件垃圾、种一棵树、再次用一件物品……这都是保护环境的行为，就是如此简单，不用你做更难的事情了，环保只是这么简单。

Protect the environment, is to protect human survival environment, make the earth from pollution. Environmental protection consciousness, starts from me, starts from dribs and drabs, start with a small paper scraps.

The classmates you know? "Environmental protection" this two word write very easy, but it is very difficult to do. If we dont do "environmental protection", then maybe in five years later, maybe after ten years, maybe in the future one day, and what will happen to our world? May be a grey day, you can see garbage everywhere, every some time will come a sandstorm, would come so many people unable to imagine...

I really did not dare to imagine again, write down again, this really is terrible. But now how many people are really in the environmental protection? You see, every trash can next to have full of rubbish. Although the rubbish is only one step away from the trash, but around and no one will put the rubbish into the trashcan, you both do turn a blind eye to it; How many trees have been cut down, sent to the factory, to make a one-off chopsticks, for those who covet convenient use, make it match, make paper towel... And then to the market to sell. I think if these items will talk, they would have said such a sentence: "wake up! Dont damage the environment again, dont destroy our home again, you will regret later. Dont you dont want to be a family? Dont want the earth? If you want these things, then began to protect us, and begin to protect your dribs and drabs around!"

Now you may have a little regret! Maybe thinking about a variety of ways to save the world, to save our home! Actually very simple, we just have to start from around things. See waste paper fell to the ground just bend over to pick it up; See saplings fall down, just a few friends together, righting it together, together to help it grow; Protect wildlife, covet them delicious meat, that no longer will they brutally skinned meat; To open a small speech, called on people to protect the environment, protect the people and objects around. Every little bit, starts from the minor matter, starts from the side, hard for the earth.

Let us act, protect the environment, do a good job in environmental protection. Dont let the noise of the earths environment is damaged again!

保护环境，就是保护人类生存的环境，使地球不受到污染。环保意识，从我做起，从点点滴滴做起，从一张小纸屑开始做起。

同学们你们知道吗?“环保”这两个字写起来十分容易，但是做起来却十分的困难。如果我们不做到“环保”，那么也许在五年后，也许在十年后，也许就在未来的某一天，我们的世界又将会变成什么样子的呢?可能是天灰蒙蒙的，到处都可以看到垃圾，每隔三两天就会来一次沙尘暴，就会来许许多多人们无发想象的事情……

我真的不敢再想象下去、再写下去了，这真的太可怕了。但是如今又有多少的人是真真正正地在环保呢?你们看，每个垃圾桶旁都有数不胜数的垃圾。尽管这些垃圾离垃圾桶只有一步之遥，但是四周围来来往往的人没有一个人会将这些垃圾投入垃圾桶内，大家对它都不约而同的做到视而不见;有多少棵树在被砍伐，送往工厂，做成一次性筷子，给那些贪图方便的人使用，做成火柴，做成纸巾……然后到市集上去卖。我想如果这些物品会说话，他们一定会说这么一句话:“醒醒吧!不要再破坏环境了，不要再破坏自己的家园了，你们以后一定会追悔莫及的。难道你们不想要家了吗?不想要地球了吗?如果你还想要这些东西的话，那就请你们开始保护我们，开始保护你们身边的点点滴滴吧!”

现在大家也许有点后悔了吧!也许在想各种各样的方法来挽救这个世界，来挽救我们的家园吧!其实很简单，我们只需从身边的小事做起。看到有废纸掉在地上就弯腰将它捡起;看到小树苗倒了，就几个小伙伴合力，一起将它扶正，一起帮助它成长;保护野生动物，不再贪图它们那鲜美的肉，将它们残忍地剥皮吃肉;开一次小小的演讲会，呼吁人们保护环境，保护身边的人和物。一点一滴，从小事做起，从身边做起，为地球而努力。

让我们行动起来，保护环境，做好环保。不要让地球的环境再次受到破坏了!

Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We havent enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. Its very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是，我们的环境越来越糟。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在很多人都有空调和汽车，他们生产的（出）废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在地球（只留下沙）。我们经常看到工厂把废水倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水的城市。现在我们有危险。这是非常必要和重要的保护好环境。我想，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。

We have only one earth.

Its cle[object Object]ar how important it is to take care of our earth.

However,nowadays the environment is being polluted badly,so we must take actions.

For example,we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into dusbin.

We should collect waste batteries.

And we should use plastic bags as less as possible.

In addition,we mustnt spit in public places.

Protecting the environment is our duty.

As a student,I will try my best and advise others to protect the environment together.

I believe the earth will become more and more beautiful if everyone can make their effort.

Protect our environment

In the last several decades, our earth has been extremely polluted, such as air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. In recent years, the extreme weather becomes more and more frequent. Winter gets colder and summer becomes hotter and it rains more frequently. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is a serious and emergent event. As our general people, we should build proper lifestyle. We should pay attention to water and light saving. When we go out, we should firstly choose the public transportation. The most important is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment. Its our duty to make our home better. Let’s change from ourselves.