常见动物介绍(19篇)

我家那只小白兔是爸爸在大年初二的时候给我买的，由于它白白的，所以我给它取名叫“小白”。

小白很可爱，它毛茸茸的，浑身雪白，耳朵长长的，摸起来很舒服，里面是粉红色的，只要听到一点点细微的声音，就会立刻竖起来，当确定无危险后，便耷拉下耳朵，继续津津有味地吃起它的青菜。它的眼睛像两颗红宝石，但并非大红色，而是淡一些，像粉红色，它的鼻子呈粉红色的三角形，两旁边还各长了三根白胡须，三瓣嘴总是动个不停，四条有力的腿总是蹦来蹦去，可爱极了。

这家伙的脾气可不小，只要把它一关进小笼子，它就会乱蹦乱跳，只有把它放进大箱子里，才会安歇。又过了一会儿，它张了张嘴，或许是饿了吧！这时，戏弄它的时机来了。我拿了一根胡萝卜在它眼前晃一晃，等它上钩了，就上升到箱子的顶部。这时，它会努力地向上爬，并用后面两条腿像人一样站起来，用前面两条腿使劲地够着，终于够到了，它使劲抓住萝卜，拼命往下拖，费尽了九牛二虎之力，才把萝卜拖下来。接着，它就开始享受美味了，只见它用两只前爪把萝卜抱紧，生怕被别人抢走似的，然后以最快的速度把萝卜啃个精光。

以后，它只要看见我就迫不及待地迎上来，妈妈总是打趣道：“知道只有你给它吃的，所以最欢迎你了！”我们都笑起来。

我喜欢我的小白，你呢？

熊猫(Pandas)

There are some pandas in the zoo. They look like a bear, but they are not a bear.

They live in China. They have a small tail and fat body. They are black and white. They’re very clumsy, but they can climb trees. They like to eat bamboo very much. Look! The baby panda is under the mother panda, they are sleeping. They look very lovely. Pandas are my favourite animals.

在与人类交往的关系在历史中是最具有戏剧性的。无论是从悠远的传说，还是历历在目的现实生活，它都在人类社会中充当着非常独特的角色。它的名字就叫做——狗，没错，现在，人与狗已经相濡以沫，建立起最深厚的情感纽带，共享忠诚、眷顾、依赖与信任的伙伴关系。狗也是我们身边最熟悉的动物。

我爷爷家就有一只小狗，它长着一双黑亮亮的眼睛，一只又湿又黑小巧的鼻子，还有一对尖尖的耳朵，总是竖在那里，使它显得格外的机灵。它长得胖胖的，也不是太胖那样;四个小腿儿就像四根火腿肠;它的小尾巴一直摇个不停;它是一只黑白相间的狗，它的身上黑一块儿的，白一块儿的，头也是黑色的，但尾巴却是白色的，特别可爱。因此它的名字叫做黑白。

有一次我去爷爷家玩的时候，突然，好像有什么东西拽着我的裤腿。我吓了一跳，往下一看，原来是爷爷家的那只小狗。它那双又大又黑、看上去非常有神的眼睛望着我，好像在说：“我一个人闷得慌，和我一起玩，好不好，求你了!”我看见它这么可爱就忍不住离开房间，来到外面，和它一起玩。我捡起一根塑胶骨头随手一扔，这可是它最喜欢的玩具。只见黑白用它那水灵灵的眼睛往空中一看有一根骨头从它眼前飞过。于是，它连忙跑到骨头前用它那坚硬无比的牙齿咬住骨头把它叼到我面前，我就再扔，但每次它都能很快的把骨头叼回来，乐此不疲，直到我不想扔了为止。过了一会儿，小狗突然“汪汪汪”地冲着我叫起来，我不明白怎么回事就跑去问哥哥。哥哥笑着说：“肯定是黑白饿了!哈哈!”哥哥连忙走过去把它最喜欢的肉拿了过来，放到地上，只见它如同猛虎般扑过来，狼吞虎咽的吃了起来，不一会儿，就只剩下一块骨头了，真可爱。

狗，真的是一种充满灵性的动物，是人类的好朋友，它对我们忠诚，然而它也依赖着我们。

I have a puppy, and I love it very much. Its black eyes are like two black gems, and its fur is like a blanket, and its four legs are like four furry little pillars, and its tail is shaking and it seems to be waving to you.

Because I called the jingle, so my mother wanted to give it a small buzz, but I do not agree, I give it a little name, because I think it is good every day.

It is very naughty, when we go out to eat, it is always guilty of trouble, trouble, it jumped on the sofa mess, but also the newspaper, napkin tear all over the floor are. When I came back, I saw the ground mess, I was angry, and ignore it. It is also aware of their mistakes, and rushed to my knees, as if to shed tears, said: "Master, forgive me!" I see it so poor, forgive it.

My dog is really cute and naughty ah!

画画的时候又到了，这次画的是国宝——熊猫。

可爱的熊猫长着圆溜溜的黑眼睛，鼻子和嘴巴都是黑黑的，肚子是白白的。

可是许老师说：“要先画竹子。”我心里想，画竹子很容易，老师刚讲完，我们就开始画了。但是，我慢慢发现画的竹子比画的熊猫还要难看。所以我就要开始练习画竹子了。功夫不负有心人，我终于练会了，我让老师再给我一张纸，我又开始画了起来。

画熊猫的时候，熊猫也给我出了一个难题。就是画它的头的时，如果水用的太多的话，水就会渗在一起，如果水太少的话，就画不上去了。正在我左右为难的时候，老师帮我解决了难题。老师让我把大毛笔换成小毛笔，我一换果然细了许多。我画地好高兴啊!

My favorite little animal is a chicken.

Just, my house downstairs 307 to raise a few chicks. Every day when we pass by, these chicks are leaning on the head to see us miles.

The chicks are full of hairy and cute. A golden feather like a golden dress. The chicks have a pair of pointed mouths. Round eyes to see people when it is quite spirit of it

I did not see their ears, but chicks could not have ears. If there is no ears, then we walked over, how they will be wiped out toward our head look at us?

Mother said, just hatched chicks can only eat small grains, can not eat millet or corn, but also often give them water. If there are small insects to eat them, they will grow more air.

I like these lovely chicks too much But Mom and Dad said that now can not raise, do not raise well, they will die.

I love many animals. I love dog, cat, hamster, pig and elephant.

My favorite animal is a little rabbit. It is my pet, its name is Lily. Lily has a pair of long ears, its body is white, and its eyes are red.

It likes to eat carrot. It is very lovely, I like to play with it.

[介绍动物的英语作文

I am the most intelligent Marine. Good magic. Very fun and very friendly to you humans Marine mammals, is a small and streamlined shape toothed cetaceans. My body like a fish, and general body length 4 ~ 5 meters, back 靑 black, with a white belly. On small fish. Shrimp. Squid, etc.

I am a swimmer and can swim 15 meters per second, can the fishing boat far behind, swimming, the entire surface of the skin can do Ann water waves, become and the shape of the wave is consistent; Reducing the friction of 90% of the water.

I can show, such as: playing table tennis. Jump fire, people often training my brain, to train it to complete the underwater operation. A trained dolphins can trace of the investigation to the fish. Can undertake port alert, rescue the victims and wrecked plane for sea and underwater in service.

Want to know me!

参考翻译

我是海洋中最聪明.善良神奇.极富情趣而且对你们人类十分友好的海洋哺乳动物，是一种身材小且呈流线型的齿鲸类。我体型似鱼，，一般体长4~5米以下，背部呈靑黑色，腹部呈白色。以小鱼.小虾.乌贼等为食。

我是游泳能手，每秒可游15米，能把渔船远远的抛在后面，游泳时，整个皮肤表面能安水流做波浪起伏，变得和水流波的形状一致;这就减少了90%的水的摩擦力。

我还能表演节目，如：打乒乓球.跳火圈等，人们常常训练我的大脑，来训练它完成水下作业。训练过的海豚可以侦查到鱼群的行踪。还能承担海港警戒，抢救遇难者以及寻找海上失事的飞机和海底沉船等在务。

想认识我吧!

[介绍海洋动物英语作文

如果用英语来介绍某一种动物，那么你要怎么表达呢？下面就是小编跟大家分享一篇英语作文：介绍野生动物，欢迎大家阅读！

篇一：河马

hippopotamus hippopotamus amphibius the hippopotamus is one of the world’s largest and heaviest land animals.it lives partly in water and partly on land.although strictly a plant eater,the hippopotamus has massive jaws with formidable tusks.hippos have an unpredictable temperament and are capable of biting through small boats and slicing crocodiles in two.hippos trample riverbanks and lakeshores,creating a maze of waterside paths and wallows that they use to get access to the plants they eat.hippos spend their days lazing in or near water,emerging after dark to feed.

篇二：长颈鹿

the giraffe is the tallest moden land anmail.it can be over 5.5 metres tall. its neek alone may be 1.9 metres long. yet the giraffe has only seven bone in is neck than in a tall giraffe.

each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, wehille the bones in human neck are small. the makes the difference. a female iraffe gives birth to one baby at a time.the baby, called a calf,is about 1.9 metres tall at birth by the age of eight it is full grown.

the giraffe eats mostly leaves.because is has a long neck, it can reach the leves high up on the trees.

篇三：蛇

a snake is a long and thin animal that lives in grass or other dark places. it has no legs or feet, but can move very fast on its stomach. snakes usually have green,yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.some kinds of snakes live in water. they can swim as freely as fish.

snakes are cold-blooded animals. they take many things as food, such as mice, sparrows, frogs, birdseggs, pests and so on. as snakes are dreadfullooking, people are afraid of them.

in fact, snakes are not as dreadful as they look. they can help us to kill mice and pests. they can provide us with delicious meat. their blood is a good drink.poisonous snakes are especially useful. we can make valuable drugs with them.

篇四：斑马

zebras are members of the horse family.they are grass-eating animals in parts of africa,most famous for their distinctive striped coats.they have muscular bodies ,immense speed and strength.they can use powerful jaws and heavy hooves to attack their enemies when threatened.they also have unusually large ears which give these animals a very good sense of hearing .

篇五：大熊猫

panda is one of the scarcest animals. people in the world like it very much. there used to be many pandas in china long ago. as the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer, pandas became less. but at present, the number of pandas is increasing year by year. there are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.

nowadays, the biggest nature park for panda in china is in sichuan. there is a research centre for nature and wild life there. scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.

篇六：大象

Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.

I love small animals very much, but my favorite is the puppy.

The puppy is not big, but the head is big. There is a pair of small triangular ears, faces are small. A pair of gem-like flexible and translucent big eyes, a round yo black nose. The body of the hair was yellow, smooth like painted a layer of oil. Tail hairy, often swing to swing, feels very comfortable.

Puppy eating food will be issued a little sound, eat quickly, it seems hungry look. Sleep when motionless, very quiet, a movement to lift his head to see, nothing to keep lying on the ground to sleep. When you play the game, if you are happy, will be hard to put the tail, jumping to the distance, the tongue often stretched out.

Because my neighbor has a puppy, so I often play with it. Puppys head is big, I called it "big head". Once, I just returned to the door, see the dog playing on the roadside, running around. I was ready to open the door, the dog immediately ran over, shook his head in front of me, as if very welcome me.

I really like this lovely and naughty puppy! I believe you will like this "big head" it!

My favorite little animal - puppy.

在我的身边有许多熟悉的动物。有昂首挺胸的白鹅，有聪明机智的猴子，但我最熟悉的是姥姥家那洁白如雪的小狗。

小狗是五姨家邻居的母狗生下来的，一出生就被带到了姥姥家，因为它浑身雪白，而且还长着许多毛，所以姥爷管它叫“毛毛”。

毛毛吃食不挑剔，但食量却很大。当时我买了一袋吃的，刚准备吃，只见毛毛两眼死死的盯着那带吃的，好像随时要抢下来似的，我见了说：“你这只小馋狗。”说完打开分给它一些。它很快就吃完了。

毛毛很喜欢与其他狗一起玩耍。姥姥家邻居也养了一条狗，它们经常在一起玩耍。有一天，邻居家的小狗跑进了姥姥家的院子，毛毛像一根离弦的箭立刻跑到了那条狗的面前，只见它们像多年没见的老朋友一样高兴。只见他们在院子里跑来跑去，好像在比谁跑得快。一直到邻居召唤那条小狗回家时，他们才依依不舍的分别。

这就是姥姥家那条活泼可爱的小狗。

My favorite little animal - the turtle, I gave it a name called "Li Shijan", usually I call it "extension". It is not just a lovely shape and it can sometimes understand my words! Its head small, neck thin, but also carrying a bowl like the size of the shell, green, pointed little tail It is very interesting to start the road.

Although it is only a small animal, but it also has a good heart. Once a grandfather was hospitalized, it was hunger! Even if we had bought it the most favorite loach fish, it would not have eaten it. Until the grandfather half a month after discharge, it was happy to eat, when the devil is really like people love and pity.

But sometimes it is also "hateful"! One day, it is in the glass cylinder hold the uncomfortable to come out, I see it anxious look like to help it, I use the index finger and thumb carefully pinch its shell, light I did not want to come out, did not think that it was with a sharp claws to scratch me, really do not know good people! Although I am very angry, but to see it happy on the ground free to play everywhere, I am also happy for it The

This is my favorite little animal - the turtle "extension". Do you like it?

My favorite animal is dog, my family has a puppy. His name is wangwang, he that is yellow, is really beautiful. He has a pair of bright eyes sparkly.

His two big ears perked up really high like a birds wing, but air. Sometimes also shake his tail to show your tongue with me, where I went with it, really like a small heels. I patted him on the head, it is licking my fingers, I feel itchy. Lovely!

But he has time, low head, let me feel very strange, but I dou dou it his mood suddenly. This is my dog barked. It is very cute!

What kind of animals do you like in our common homeland - earth, how many animals do you like? Anyway, my favorite animal is our most loyal friend - dog.

My favorite dog is my neighbors home that is a Beijing dog and rounds and Coli sheep shepherd handsome. They play together every day, is a pair of good friends, I also like them, they saw me and wagged my tail came to me.

Handsome body Biao big, the body about sixty centimeters long. Two legs standing, fully able to my shoulder, his eyes, nose, mouth, ears are more than round, and most like to see him running when the figure - curly flying, like a horse. I often and round, handsome with the running, each time is handsome first, round second, my third It is no exaggeration to say that the speed of handsome hands run no less than the speed of purebred horses. The general dog ran up, will be issued a "blah" sound, handsome handsome hands up very small, not careful is not heard. Handsome handsome look is also handsome: curly flying, the body was arcuate. If you want to use a word to describe handsome, that is: handsome. If you use a word, that is: impeccable.

Relative to the handsome hands, round the size of a lot of small, only about thirty centimeters long, less than half the handsome handsome. The meaning of his name comes from his pair of eyes, it is too round. Like a shiny black gem. And his legs are round, round the name is so come. And his legs are very short, so even if he sprinkled his feet running, but also run fast, but I still like his kind of simple cute.

This is my favorite animal, you like it?

妈妈给我买了5只小鸡，虽然有一只鸡很调皮，但我最喜欢它，因为它的生命力总感觉很旺盛，它穿着桔黄色衣服（人工染色），尖尖的嘴，亮晶晶的黑眼睛，身体毛绒绒的十分可爱。

因为它很调皮，我和妈妈给他起了个名字叫“小坏蛋”。

“小坏蛋”最爱欺负同伴了，它一会儿用嘴啄啄那个，一会啄啄这个，同伴们被它啄的尖叫着、躲闪着，有两只鸡的小脑袋都被它啄破了。我对“小坏蛋”说：“小坏蛋，你要团结友爱，不能欺负别人。”但是它丝毫不听我的话，照样我行我素。

于是我把它单独放在一个箱子里，教训着它说：“看你还欺负别人！”刚放进去，“小坏蛋”就仰着脑袋大叫不停“叽叽叽…”好象在喊：“为什么把我自己放在这儿呢？快放我出去！”它在箱子里急的团团转，总想找准机会逃出去，它的箱子里有我为它做的小窗户，只见它瞅准这个小窗户，来了个“龙腾虎跃”，一下子稳稳当当的站在了小窗户上，但是窗户太小，它是想跳跳不下去，想从后面退也退不下去，真是“老母猪进夹道——进退两难”，急的它直喘气。

我急的叫妈妈来救它，妈妈把它小心的拉出来，放在地上，它大伤元气，闭着眼睛一动不动的直喘气，好象快要死的样子。过了一会儿，好象身体舒服了，它摇摆着身子又开始尖叫，我非常可怜它，就把它放在其他鸡群里，可是刚放进去，一只绿色鸡的脚被它狠狠的啄了一下，痛的绿鸡“吱吱”直叫。

唉！我真拿我的“小坏蛋”没办法，你们说我该怎么让它们“团结友爱”呢？

猫是一种漂亮的小动物,它乖巧、驯良,很讨人喜欢.它长着一个小巧玲珑的小面孔,上面有一双蓝宝石般的大眼睛,还有一个红扑扑的小鼻子,它虽然是食肉动物,可是长得一点都不像凶猛的食肉动物.

猫也是哺乳动物,它是胎生的,小猫靠吃母亲的奶长大.家猫可以在人类的休息常所生活.那野猫呢?野猫一般生活在草原上,靠草原上的草来荫蔽自己,猫身手敏捷 ,在野外猫靠敏捷的身手来捕捉在草丛飞鸟,其实家猫也是被野猫训化过来的.

许多人说猫怕水,不敢下水.其实猫也敢下水,也可以游泳.不过那只是生活在野外的猫.猫是一种非常干净的小动物,不管去到那里身上都是干干净净的,滑滑的.世界是最小的猫只有钢琴键那麽大,才两厘米.世界是最胖的猫有十五公斤重.在古埃及那里的人把猫奉为最神圣的东西.哪里有许多的猫的金像,它是最神圣的东西.

猫佷机警在休息或睡觉的时候一听到什么声音就立刻起来左看看右看看放心以后就在休息.猫一般生一至两只幼崽,把他们哺育大.

我的老家有一只小动物，它是一只惹人喜欢的狗它的名字叫“妞妞”，它是>我的朋友，一个非常要好的朋友。

它的眼睛黑黑的；它的耳朵又长又黑；身体像天上的满月的月亮 那么的圆；尾巴长长的，像一条长长的绳子；

又一次，妞妞生了一只小狗，我便把小狗放在妞妞身边，妞妞仔细地在照顾着小狗，让它不受到任何一点伤害。如果我想抱了一抱小狗，妞妞就不肯让我抱小狗，即使是我妹妹它也不肯。在晚上，如果很冷的话，妞妞会把小狗抱在自己的怀里，让小狗不会被一股股冷风吹到，当我看到这一幕时，心一酸，便从柜子里拿出一件小衣服，盖在妞妞和小狗的身上。妞妞和小狗便>温暖了许多，我的心便高兴了许多。

妞妞看我的眼神，变得温和了许多，因为它知道了，我对它的友好。日子一天天的过去了，我和妞妞的感情也越来越深了，渐渐我就能抱小狗了。

>这就是我的小动物----妞妞，它成了我亲密无间的好伙伴。

我家有两只乌龟，一雌一雄，雌的叫欢欢，雄的叫乐乐。

欢欢体型较大，龟壳为淡黄色，只有顶端有一抹淡绿；而乐乐呢？它则体型较小，龟壳为淡绿色，只有顶端有一抹淡黄。它俩身上的皮很皱，像老太太似的。腮部有两个红点，十分鲜艳，仿佛是用口红点上去的。

它们很爱叠罗汉。记得有一次，欢欢在下面当地基，它伸出短短的四肢，用力勾住地面，稳稳当当地趴在地上，仿佛连龙卷风都刮不走它。而乐乐呢？也伸长脖子，在欢欢的壳子四处“探查”，好似在寻找落脚点。一分钟过后，总算探查完毕。

乐乐抬起前爪，勾住欢欢的龟壳，后爪一“蹬”地，总算上去了。它慢条斯理地爬到龟壳顶端，一个大转身，Ok！我丢下去一块猪肝，乐乐拍了拍欢欢，欢欢向猪肝爬去，快到时，乐乐伸长脖子，叼来猪肝，它两便一上一下地享用起来。

我喜欢欢欢和乐乐，但愿它俩能伴我一生。

I have a little white rabbit. It is snow and white, really like a mass of white cotton. Eyes are very beautiful, like two rubies inlaid in the white face. Ears are very long, put up is particularly clever. It signed the front legs short and small, hind legs are fat and strong, so can only jump, can not run. Tail is also very small, almost can not see. It stands like a man.

I remember one time I pulled a radish from the yard, it did not even jump with me in front of me, while I do not pay attention to the mud with the mud to Diao away. I always do not want to let it eat unclean things, this time and as usual, we have done a fierce "struggle", of course I will win, when I put the clean radish in front of it, it thought me Throw in the towel, they triumphantly eat radish.

My little rabbit is so cute!

词牌名是古诗词中特有的写作方式，以下是小编整理的常见词牌名介绍，欢迎参考阅读!

1：望江南。本名《谢秋娘》，李德裕为亡妓谢秋娘作，因白居易词中有“能不忆江南”，而改名《忆江南》，又名《梦江南》、《望江南》、《江南好》等。

2：卜算子。又名《百尺楼》、《眉峰碧》、《楚天遥》等。相传是借用唐代诗人骆宾王的绰号。骆宾王写诗好用数字取名，人称“卜算子”。

3：采桑子。原唐教坊大曲中有《采桑》，后截取一“遍”单行，取为词。又名《丑奴儿令》、《罗敷媚》等，四十四字。宋词中又创慢词，《采桑子慢》等，九十字。唐代无此词牌，始于晏殊。

4：钗头凤。原名《撷芳词》，相传取自北宋政和间宫苑撷芳园之名。后因陆游有“可怜孤似钗头凤”词句，故名。

5：长相思。词牌名。原唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。又名《长相思令》、《相思令》等。因南朝乐府中有“上言长相思，下言夕别离”一句，故名。

6：丑奴儿。词牌名。出自唐教坊大曲《采桑》，所以通称《采桑子》，又名《丑奴儿令》、《罗敷媚》。

7：捣练子。词牌名。以捣衣而名。晚唐已有此词调。

8：定风波。唐教坊曲名，敦煌曲子词中有“问儒士，谁人敢去定风流”一语。此调取名原来有平定叛乱的意思。又名《定风流》、《定风波令》等。

9：芳心苦。原名《踏莎行》，因词中有“红衣脱尽芳心苦”，故名。

10：风入松。唐僧人皎然有《风入松》歌，后取用为词调。

11：八声甘州。依唐边塞曲《甘州》改制而成，因上下片八韵，故名八声。

12：浣溪沙。又名《小庭花》。唐玄宗时教坊曲名，后用为词调。减字浣溪沙。词牌名。减字，唐宋曲子词术语，一般填词应按谱填，但词人在声腔字数上有伸缩自由，以求旧曲出新声。这些词实际没有减字，末字“些”是语气助词，是取用楚地方言。

13：浪淘沙。唐代教坊曲名。又名《浪淘沙令》、《过龙门》、《卖花声》。此词最早创于唐代刘禹锡和白居易。

14： 渔歌子。又名《渔父》。唐教坊曲名，词调由张志和创制。

15：六丑。周邦彦自创。后人觉《六丑》不雅，易名为《个侬》。传说当年名妓李师师为宋徽宗唱了这支曲子，徽宗觉得这首曲词圆婉好听，就问：“是谁写的？”李师师说：“这曲子叫《六丑》，周邦彦写的新调。”徽宗召见周邦彦时问：“为何取名《六丑》？”周邦彦答道：“因为它冲犯了六个宫调，那都是最好听的章调，可是要唱好它并不容易。昔日高阳氏有子六人，富才华而貌，故以此取为曲调的名字。”16：六州歌头。词牌名。原是唐代的鼓吹曲。宋时入词牌。六州指伊、凉、甘、石、氐、渭。六州各有歌曲，统称《六州》。歌头即引歌。17：绿罗裙。原名《生查子》，因有“记得绿罗裙”一句，取名之。

18：卖花声。词牌名。唐教坊曲名。又名《浪淘沙》、《浪淘沙令》、《过龙门》。此曲最早创自唐代刘禹锡。初为小令，形式与七言绝句相同。其内容专咏浪淘沙。五代至宋，此调发展为长短句，内容也更广泛。

19：满庭芳。词牌名。因柳宗元有“偶此即安居，满庭芳草积”的诗句而得。又名《满庭霜》、《江南好》、《满庭花》。

20：木兰花。又作《玉楼春》、《西湖曲》等。唐和五代词人所填《木兰花》，句式参差不一。宋人定为七言八句。

21：念奴娇。念奴是唐朝天宝年间的著名歌妓，因念奴音色绝妙，后人用其名为词调。

22：破阵子。原是唐朝开国时创制的大型武舞曲《破阵乐》中一曲，后改用为词牌。

23：菩萨蛮。原为唐教坊曲。唐代苏鹗《杜阳杂编》载：“大中初，女蛮国入贡，危髻金冠，缨络被体，号菩萨蛮队。当时倡优遂制《菩萨蛮曲》，文士亦往往声其词。”

24：青玉案。词牌名。取于东汉张衡《四愁诗》：“美人赠我锦锈段，何以报之青玉案”一诗。

25：清平乐。原为唐教坊曲名，取用汉乐府“清乐”、“平乐”这两个乐调而命名。又名《清平乐令》、《醉东风》、《忆萝月》。一说李白曾作《清平月》，恐后人伪托。

26：鹊桥仙。词牌名。因欧阳修有词“鹊迎桥路接天津”一句，取为词名。又有一说，此调因咏牛郎织女鹊桥相会而得名。

27：如梦令。相传后唐庄宗自制曲，因曲中有“如梦，如梦，残月落花烟重”一句而得名。

28：阮郎归。词牌名。出自东汉刘晨、阮肇天台山采药遇仙女的典故。

29：瑞鹤仙。词牌名。宋周邦彦始创，格体参差。

30：少年游。唐无此词调，宋人晏殊作《珠玉词》中有“长似少年时”句，取之为名。又名《小阑干》、《玉腊梅枝》。

31：霜天晓角。词牌名。又名《月当窗》、《踏月》。此词调首见于《全芳备祖前集》，宋代词人林逋取其前片的意境用为词牌名。32：水调歌头。又名《元会曲》、《凯歌》、《台城游》。相传隋炀帝开汴河时，曾制《水调歌》，唐人演为大曲。大曲分散序、中序、入破三部分。“歌头”是中序的第一章。

33：水龙吟。又名《龙吟曲》。取李白“笛奏龙吟水”一诗句而名之。

34：苏幕遮。唐玄宗时教坊曲名。原曲源自西域龟兹国，“苏幕遮”意“西戎胡语”。

35：望江南。词牌名。原唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。此调本名为《谢秋娘》，是唐李德裕为亡姬谢秋娘所作。后进入教坊。

36：惜分飞。又名《惜双双》、《惜芳菲》。《词谱》中以毛滂为正曲。故此词牌可能是毛滂自创。

37：惜奴娇。《高丽史乐志》载：宋赐大晟乐内有《惜奴娇曲破》，故此词牌名应是出自大曲。

38：行路难。词牌名。本是古乐府杂曲歌名，内容多写世途艰难，英雄末路。后用为词调。又名《梅花引》、《小梅花》。

39：一剪梅。出自宋代词人周邦彦词中的“一剪梅花万样娇”一句。又名《玉簟秋》、《腊梅香》。

40：渔家傲。唐、五代词中不见此词牌，取自北宋词人晏殊的“神仙一曲渔家傲”一句。又名《吴门柳》、《忍辱仙人》、《荆溪咏》和《游仙咏》等。

41：虞美人。唐教坊曲名，后用为词调。据说取名于项羽宠姬虞美人。又名《一江春水》、《玉壶冰》。

42：雨霖铃。一作《雨淋铃》，唐教坊曲名。后用于词牌。相传唐玄宗因安史之乱逃入蜀地，进斜谷，霖雨连下十数天，在栈道中闻见铃声，思念起杨贵妃，便制曲一阙，名为《雨霖铃》。

43：昭君怨。词牌名。《乐府诗集》载王昭君出塞故事，说此调最早为昭君所创。调见苏轼的《东坡词》。又名《一痕沙》、《明妃怨》、《道无情》。

44：鹧鸪天。唐、五代词中无此词牌。最初由北宋的宋祁所作。北宋大词家晏殊以《鹧鸪天》填词最多。在北宋词牌中《鹧鸪天》的别名最多，有《千叶莲》、《思佳客》、《思越人》、《第一香》、《醉梅花》、《鹧鸪引》、《骊歌一叠》等等。

45：醉落魄。词牌名。又名《一斛珠》。据曹邺小说《梅妃传》载，唐玄宗封珍珠一斛密赐江妃。江妃不受，写下“长门自是无梳洗，何必珍珠慰寂寥”的诗句。玄宗阅后不乐，令乐府以新声唱之，名《一斛珠》。曲名由此而得。

46：潇湘神。又名《潇湘曲》。唐代潇湘地带祭祀湘妃的神曲。

47：天仙子。原唐教坊曲名，本名《万斯年》，因皇甫松词有《懊恼天仙应有以》句而改名。

48：西江月。调名取自李白《苏台览古》“只今唯有西江月，曾照吴王宫里人”。

49：临江仙。原唐教坊曲名，最初是咏湘灵的。

50：南歌子。原唐教坊曲名，取自张衡《南都赋》“坐南歌兮起郑舞”。

51：沁园春。沁园本为汉代沁水公主园林，唐诗人用以代称公主园。

52：蝶恋花。原唐教坊曲名，取自梁简文帝诗句“翻阶峡蝶恋花情”，又名《鹊踏枝》、《凤栖梧》。