初中英语期中考试作文精彩20篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a publishing house on food safety. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

A Letter to a Publishing House on Food Safety

June 15th, 2006

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned?ish in the

food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the mouth?atering chicken. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks!

Yours,

Julie

Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the

things he choose, but maybe he cant own them at the same time. There is a

saying that you cant have the best of both worlds. When you are to make a

choice, the first thing you need to consider is what are you really want or

need. If you figure it out, your choice may become simpler. However, the reality

is that many people do not really know what they want or what they need.

Besides, they always think that they may can have both in the same time. Because

of various reasons, making a choice is difficult.

Marine biological environment is a complex system including sea water, sea

water, soluble matter and suspended matter, seabed sediments and marine

organisms. The rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources

and power resources in the sea are indispensable human resources treasure

houses, which are closely related to the survival and development of

mankind.

At present, the main objective of marine conservation is to protect marine

biological resources so that they can not be exhausted for sustainable use by

mankind. In particular, priority should be given to the conservation of marine

animals that are valuable and endangered. According to the UN investigation, due

to overfishing, mangrove accidental killing of non target to allow the killing

of marine organisms, the coastal engineering construction, deforestation,

pollution of the marine environment in general, at least 25 of the worlds most

valuable fisheries resources consumed, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many

other marine animal faces the danger of extinction. It is expected that with the

expansion of marine development, it is possible to cause more damage to marine

biological resources.

Marine protection task should first stop on the marine biological resources

excessive use, secondly to protect the marine biological habitat or habitat,

especially their migration, spawning, feeding, avoid Huahai coastline, beaches,

estuaries, coral reefs, to prevent heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic

produce and eutrophication. Nutrients such as marine pollution. Maintain the

ability of regeneration of marine biological resources and the natural

purification ability of the sea water, maintain the marine ecological balance,

and ensure the sustainable development and utilization of the marine.

期中考试作文（一）

光阴似箭，日月如梭。时间可过得真快啊！转眼到了11月份，期中考试来临了！

上午八点钟的时候，我们就开始进行数学考试。这次的数学题目好难呀！好多都没有接触过，我硬着头皮作了好多，渐渐的，心里平静了，题目看起来不是怎么难啦！我还是像以前一样写的超快。可就是因为写的快，坏了我的大事，我明明再草稿纸上写的序号是2，4，5，7，9，可到了试卷上就成了1，4，5，7，9，好可悲啊！一分啊！更因为我的粗心害我才考98！可气！

考完数学后，我们还没有什么心理准备，就开始考语文了！这张试卷有六个面，平常只有四个面的！时间好快，一会儿，老师就收卷了。监考老师前门走，朱老师后门就来了！她问我们考的怎样，还告诉我们选择题的答案，我错了两个4分呀！看来语文是拿不到90分啦！果然，下午老师就批好卷子了！结果才86！老师批评了我，我知道老师为什么批评我，尽管我是今年新的插班生，可我平常成绩都不错的！朱老师对我充满了期望，可我只考了这点分数，还有什么面子见她啊？

下午，我最讨厌的英语来了，成绩如我所料很差：85分。

这些排名是1，15，27，不仅是同学笑我降的好快，我自己都是这样认为的！可是，这样的苦恼有什么用呢？不如，行动起来，下次再努力。

人的一生有成功，有失败正如我以前的老师所说：人没有永远的第一，也没有永远的最后。失败了，我可以再来，但我不可以放弃！

期中考试作文（二）

期中考试终于来临了，这半个学期过得太快了，像流水一样，转瞬即逝。期中考试，我期待你很久了。只有你的来临，才会有我的成果。虽然说对这次不抱太大信心，但是，我坚信：功夫不负有心人。这半个学期我这么努力，努力的学习，努力的复习，努力……我努力了，我尽力了。但愿考个好成绩，这是我的希望，这是爸妈的盼望，这是老师的期望。我自己可不要辜负了我自己呀。到了期中考试那天，我一点也不紧张，好像很放松的样子。做语文时，我下笔如有神；()做数学时，我……马马虎虎；做英语时，我一丝不苟；做品科时，我认真极了。第二天，老师就把考卷发了下来，我一看傻了眼，虽然语文、英语、品科考的还称心如意，但是，数学却令我垂头丧气，数学考得太差了。一道特别简单的应用题，我竟然给做错了，我真恨我自己呀。

数学老师走过来，摇撼着说：“平时学习这么积极，但是这次考试太令我失望了！”我听了，心里很不是滋味，我写下了自己的反思：自己这次数学考试太过马虎，简简单单的应用题就做错了，其实我并不是不会，而是我马虎了，做完试卷后我没有认真检查，做试卷时我更没有一丝不苟的做题，这就是我这次数学考试的一大漏洞，我会用我今后的实际行动来弥补这个漏洞，使自己更上一层楼！！

期中考试作文（三）

今天，做完课间操回到教室，张老师宣布：“同学们，明天就要期中考试了，希望大家回家好好复习，挣取考出个好成绩来。”

我听了张老师的话，心里有点紧张，怕考不好。但一想自己平时就很认真上课，只要好好复习应该没问题，所以就不紧张了。还是和平时一样好好上课，认真做作业。

放学回家，我做完作业，我开绐认真的复习，复习好后就早早的上床睡觉了。由于睡的早第二天精神特别好。

考卷发下来了，我一看都很简单，但我还是认真的写答案，写完以后还认真的检查了一遍，才把考卷交上去。我相信我一定能考一个好成绩出来。

果然不出所料，成绩单发下来，各科成绩都不错，在90分以上，我很开心。但我不骄傲，希望能更上一层楼，我要继续努力加油。

“丁丁零——”上课了，监考老师夹着一沓试卷带着严肃的表情走进教室。顿时，全班鸦雀无声，连根针掉到地面都能听得见。试卷发下来了，我打开试卷，也顾不得看一遍，就立刻动手做起来。教室里一片“沙沙沙”的写字声。有的同学用手托着下巴，侧着脑袋，紧皱双眉在思考；有的同学飞快地写着，似乎信心十足；也有的先看看监考老师，再在监考老师冷不防的时候，机灵地把脖子一伸，又飞快地缩了回来匆匆地答起试卷来……考场如战场，这话一点也不假，你看，同学们不都在紧张地战斗吗？

时间过得真快，收卷的哨声响了起来。“时间到了，收卷!“老师用严厉地语气说。教室里立刻响起了各种声音，同学们也表现出各种神情：有的潇洒地出去，显得胸有成竹；有的慢吞吞站起来，眼睛还盯着试卷；有的急三火四地加紧“动作“，赶忙再添几笔……老师把卷子收完后，同学们忙三五成群地对着答案。对了的，兴高采烈；错了的，便忧心仲仲。我有气无力地坐在座位上，心里不停地祈祷：天灵灵，地灵灵，老天保佑我千万要走运，不要挨K啊!

As the only child in my family, I know how much effort my parents put upon me, therefore I want to do something for my parents .I can give them hugs and kisses when they get home after a day of hard work. Then, I will take their slippers for them. I cant cook, but I can always help my mather wash the dishes. I cant read that much words, but I can always fetch my father his glasses whenever he needs them. In the evening I will make beds for them before they go to sleep.

Communication is common and important in our daily life. All of us live

with others in the society and no one can live cut off from it. Everyday, we

must talk to others to give and get information, but how can we communicate with

others? Some people claim that they don’t know what to say and how to speak to

others, strangers especially. I think first you should find a topic that both of

you are interested in. Then, pay attention to your manners, speed, pitch,

expressions and your body language. You should make others feel comfortable, so

that they are willing to talk to you. Last but not the least, being a good

listener. Listening to others shows your respect to them. Only when they heard,

they want to talk. So do you. Before you talk, listening to others first.

自古圣人姬昌说过：臣常记天地君亲师五字，不敢忘记。言下之意：我感恩天地，感恩父母，感恩君王，感恩老师。 Since ancient times, Ji Chang said: The five characters of the king of heaven and earth, dare not forget.The meaning of words: I am grateful to the world, my parents, the king, and the teacher.

感恩亲人，如果来他们都不能常怀一颗感恩的心的话，又何谈感恩别人呢?

记得四年级的夏天，你正在练跆拳道。一天，大雨滂沱。你十分疲惫，渴望能早早回到家中，倒在床上呼呼大睡。可这雨下得这么大。怎么回去呢?正在你焦急的时候，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘，是爸爸。你大声呼喊着，可他显然是路过的，只带来一把伞，他又要出去办事，怎么办。他有你打这把的伞回去。说：孩子，乖啊。爸爸还要办事。当他回到家时，你发现他已全身湿透，当时，两行清泪就一顺着你的脸颊流下来。他这样对你，难道就是天经地义的吗?感恩亲人吧。

感恩老师，如果不是他们如园丁一般的传授于你知识，你又如何能有惊天的成就。

数学一向是你最讨厌一直与厌恶的学科，应为那个老师对你不好，记得在小学的时候，数学老师的小脸似乎永远只为那数学成绩好的同学绽放，你不服，你也要成绩好。于是不停地向他提问。可是他总是说：我课堂上会讲的。慢慢的，你厌倦了。从此不再认真听讲。可是，到了初中后，你很惊讶，你的数学成绩上去了。便以为老师会对你好一点，可你后来才发现，你并不是很好，可为什么你提问时数学老师还表扬你呢?我明白，因为他是一个好老师，感恩老师吧。

最后一个需要被感恩的人就是你自己。

记得以前，也就是上学期，你一直在两百多名外徘徊，因此，你心灰意冷，觉得学习对你来说已没有太多意义，所以在期末中，你抱着破罐子破摔的心态走进来考场，没有任何顾虑地去答题，心中没有一丝杂念，结果如何，你考上130名，超过预定目标20名，如愿以偿的买到了新车，从此你觉得自己又重新找回了自信。抱着必胜的信念去考试，找到了信心。感恩自己吧。

天，地，君，亲，师这屋子一直徘徊在你脑中，在此后20年内，你会一直怀着感恩的心在人生道路上走下去。

我开始学电脑的时候才九岁。妈妈是我的启蒙老师。我学会了如何打字，如何拷贝文件，如何上网登录网站。一天，妈妈不在家。我打开电脑，开始学着上网聊天。汤姆是我在网上遇到的第一个朋友。他礼貌地跟我打招呼。当他得知我才九岁优秀作文 ，而且对网上聊天一无所知时，他开始教我如何使用聊天工具，如何下载，以及如何发电子邮件。我从他那里学到了很多东西。

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. My mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the Internet. One day, mom was not at home. I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. The first one I met there was a boy called Tom. He greeted me politely. When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net,he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

I used to receive gifts like a basketball, a swatch or a CD. But the gift

I’m looking forward to is a bicycle though I can’t ride it now. How I want to

learn it well so that I can ride anywhere I want to go! Every morning, it is my

father who always drives me to school in all kinds of weather. Especially in the

past few days, he has worked hard until midnight. If I ride my own bicycle to

school, he will be able to sleep a little longer and work a bit harder. I hope

my dream of owning a bicycle will be realized in the shortest possible time.

星期三就要期中考试了，所以，每个人都把精力投入了学习中，迎接期中考试！

由于要期中考试了，所以各科老师都让我们疯狂的复习，作业当然也不少了，语文虽然不多，但数学有点多，英语是小杨和小韩出的主意，一到六模块单词一英一汉，（其实他们的心思是把这次作业带进考场……）。

虽然要期中考试了，但是体育课还是照上无误，老师让我们跑步，我听小刘说老师说女生不跑的就再在院子中间，我听了，顿时哈哈大笑，（因为男生中有11个人都没跑，难道他们变成女生了？）

让我们快乐的迎接期中考试，在这里我祝大家考个好成绩，回家要赏钱！

both work and play are necessary to us; the former gives us knowledge while the latter (gives) rest. an english proverb is well said: “work while you work play while you play.” it makes our life pleasant, efficient and successful.

work is one thing and play is another. it is of course not good to work all day long. however, it is also not good to play all day long. while you work, you should work in earnest. then while you play, you will feel more relaxed and pleasant. that goes without saying.

"该工作时工作"英语作文译文:

工作和游玩两者对我们都是必须的，前者给我们知识，后者给我们休息。英谚说得好“工作时工作，游玩时游玩”。它使我们的生活愉快，有效率以及成功。

工作是一回事，游玩又是另一回事。整日工作自然不好。然而，整天游玩也是不好。当你工作时，你应认真工作。那末当你游玩时，你会觉得比较轻松愉快。那是不需说的。

As the world gets smaller with the development of technology, people

between different countries can learn different culture. They can find the

information from the Internet and most people learn the culture from media. But

the fact is that most media report the events in their perspective, which is not

showing the truth. So the best way for people to learn culture is to come to the

local place, staying for some time and talking to the local people, then they

will find what they learn is different from before. So the opinions from other

people and the media are just references. The truth is waiting for you to

find.

Pollution around us

In recent years our life is becoming better and better. But our environment is becoming worse and worse. Its very bad for our life. Now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. More and more trees are being cut down. There are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . We often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. Water in the river is quite dirty. We havent enough clean water to drink in cities. Now we are in danger. Its very necessary and important to protect the environment well. I think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .

我们周围的污染

近年来我们的生活越来越好。但是，我们的环境越来越糟。它对我们的生活很糟糕。现在很多人都有空调和汽车，他们生产的（出）废气。越来越多的树被砍伐。有那么多的沙子在地球（只留下沙）。我们经常看到工厂把废水倒入河流或湖泊。河里的水很脏。我们没有足够的干净的水的城市。现在我们有危险。这是非常必要和重要的保护好环境。我想，如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力去保护环境，世界将变得更加美丽，我们的生活会越来越好。

1.请阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

在田径赛场上，我们不断刷新着自己，达到了某个目标，突破了某个极限;在学习中，我们不断激励着自己，读完了经典，攻克了难关;在生活中，我们不断挑战着自己，做着力所能及的事情……最终我们会发现，正视挑战，获得的不仅仅是成功的喜悦，更多的是相信自己。

请你讲述生活故事，表达自己的见解，抒发自己的感受。根据以上内容，请你自拟题目，写一篇不少于500字的文章，要求内要求内容具体充实，文体不限。

【优秀范文】

挑战，让我更出彩

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

挑战，让我的人生更出彩。雏鹰经历一次次的折翼和拼搏，最终翱翔于蓝天之上;春草竭尽全力地冲破泥土，最终为大地增添了一抹春色。人生，因为挑战而变得更加绚丽，更加多姿多彩。只有不断地挑战，最终才能为人生绘出一幅完美的画卷，因此，我们每个人都应该具有一颗挑战之心。

曾经的我以为，“挑战”这个词离我很远很远。在我已经过去的六年小学生活中，一直像是生活在舒适圈，没有得到过太高的荣誉，也没有跌倒过太深的低谷。那时的生活，百无聊赖，日复一日，年复一年。一直到了初中，让我的所有发生了翻天覆地的改变：作息的不同、生活方式的不同、学习方式的不同以及各种考试规则的改变让我措手不及。一直等到我真正适应了这种生活之后，已经是和别人有了一个学期的距离。于是，在第二学期开始的时候，我发誓一定要更拼搏更努力，挑战自己，缩小和别人的差距。

在这个改变的过程中，我付诸了许多我曾经根本不敢想不敢做的行动：每天尽早赶到教室背书、做题;缩短一切的活动时间，不停刷题，不停地复习自己的错题等等，就这么一天天地坚持下去，一直到了考试时间，从第一次月考到期中考试一直在进步，拿到了那个我认为遥不可及的年级第一。更多作文，欢迎微信搜索公众号“云语文”事实证明，我的挑战，我的拼搏，我的努力都不是白费的，我发现在这一天天地挑战自己的生活中，我变得越来越自律，生活作息规律，一年前那种舒适圈的生活早已不见。在这个过程中，我发现了一个道理：挑战，会让我更加出彩。

我们每个人都应该怀有一颗赤子之心，去挑战自己，去拼搏努力，纵使最终结果不尽如意，我们也可以骄傲地说：我挑战过，我拼搏过，我无悔。挑战自己，不会让我变成最好的人，但可以让我成为最好的自己!

英语作文：

Tomorrow is fathers day, I want to send two gifts for dad.

I take everyone to take a nap at noon, I took out fifty yuan pocket money to buy a gift, to the flower shop, I dont know which one to buy, this I see that look, finally found the right flowers, gave the money to the boss. I went and bought several packets of paper folding wishing star, came home, I put the flowers in the vase, add some water inside, then hid the flowers where nobody pay attention to. Ok so, I started to fold the wishing star, every star, I wrote a blessing, a star, the two stars were folded · · · · · · one hundred and seventy-nine, dont look at these small stars, but each star in with my blessing to my father. Wishing star after the discount, I put it in a nice little gift box, can look forward to come tomorrow.

Early the next morning at six o clock, I quietly walked into the room, I put the flowers and wishing star on the table, I was out of the room. Slowly fragrance filled the room, dad was smoked aroma woke up and found it still reads: dad happy fathers day. Dad smiled on his face.

中文翻译：

明天就是父亲节，我想给爸爸送两份礼物。

中午，我趁大家睡午觉的时候，我拿出五十元的零花钱去买礼物，一到了花店，我却不知道要买哪一种，我这看看那看看，终于找到了合适的花，把钱给了老板。我又去买了几包折许愿星的纸，回到了家，我把花插进了花瓶，在里面加点水，便把花藏到没人注意的地方。花弄好以后，我就开始折许愿星，每一颗星星里我都写了一个祝福，一颗星，两颗星······共折了一百七十九颗，别看这些小小的星星，但每颗星星里都包含着我对爸爸的祝福。许愿星折完后，我把它放在一个精美的小礼盒里，期待着明天能快点到来。

第二天清晨六点钟，我悄悄地走进房间，我把花和许愿星放在了桌上，我便走出了房间。慢慢的香味便弥漫了整个房间，爸爸被香味给熏醒了，发现上面还写着：爸爸父亲节快乐。爸爸脸上露出了笑脸。

思念在其中

落寞，是短暂生命相思的苦泪；盛开，是漫长生命情意的缠绵，无论春风秋雨，总是给人留下依依眷恋。

可无奈昨日已去，太多美好已从指缝中溜走。热泪湿衣袖，我们寄托，我们呐喊，可只有一个期限，思念从此生根发芽。

朋友啊，在你身后落了一地的，不是花瓣，是我凋零的心，是我思念的结果。

日复一日，我们为了理想，奋斗了三年，我们用青春和汗水坚守着美丽梦想。

曾经我们一起摇曳碧云霄，我们虽不是主角，却奢望上演一场最华丽的独角戏，可美好的时光都是短暂的，就像穿着水晶鞋跳舞，只有一个晚上。终于，我们开始了别离。从此，我们便又开始了我们的征途，开始了思念。

自送别，心难舍。我宁愿悄悄地痛苦呻吟，也不让这思念平息。朋友，即使我们即将分离，但思念仍在其中。别害怕风轻云淡，因为我们的目光依依，此生不变。我们拥有最执著的声音，我们的声音响彻云霄。

自从你的降临，这一天成了一个美丽的日子。我记忆的画屏上，更添了许多美好的怀念，似锦如织。我亲爱的朋友，请接受我绵绵如絮的祝福，伴随着我的祝福，你这一生将会处处花开。

陌上花开，可缓缓归矣。可我们真的能归去吗？我们的心是荒野还是沃土？归去的是我们的心还是我们的人？即使踏上茵茵，有青春为伴；踏上黄沙漫漫，同成熟相连。我也不会忘记我们曾经的美好，也不会忘记我们最初的约定。

何妨扬眉淡笑，心境从容？清风飘过头顶，窗外树影摇曳，只有思念在其中

【点评】感情真挚美丽。文章以“思念”为线索，回忆了初中生活的美好记忆，展示了朋友间纯真而美好的友情。一起相处的日子，如诗，如歌，如画。字里行间弥漫着留恋与不舍，祝福与牵挂。这与作者的审美情怀是分不开的。文笔优美，想象丰富，给人以审美的愉悦，读了让人如饮甘泉。语言诗意灵动。该考生文笔优美，语言诗意灵动。文章大量运用骈句和比喻、引用、典故等修辞，通过联想和想象把朋友间那种微妙难言的友情表达得生动感人。腹有诗书气自华，没有深厚的文化积淀是不可能写出这么感人的佳作的。

Chinesefoodiscolorful,varied,delicious,andnutritious.Chinesepeoplecaresnotonlyaboutthetasteofthefood,butalsoaboutitscolorandsmell.Foodindifferentplaceshasdifferentflavors.Beijingfoodisquiteoilyandsalty;Shanghaifoodissweetandlight;Sichuanfoodisspicyandhot;andCantonesefoodisfreshandtender.Whatsmore,therearesomepopularlocalsnacks.Forexample,BeijingRoastDuckhasagoodreputationforitstendermeat,whilethesteambunsinShanghaiarewellknownfortheirjuicyingredients.

Once a year the Spring Festival is coming, everybody busy couplets, everybody is bursting with happiness atmosphere, very happy, our family is no exception, on the twenty-nine, I just got up, my mother called to my sister and couplets, we posted a big character in the central door, on both sides of the door posted couplets on the "Fu born Xi annual music" the second line is "rich suisui Tim Choi Huan" streamer is "Happy New Year" soon we posted a good, I look at my work very happy.

On New Years Eve, we put on new clothes and set off firecrackers with our sister. A "crackling" sound from our ears through, like thousands of households to send blessings, we are very happy. On the eve of new years Eve, we had dinner, and I watched the Spring Festival Gala with my father, mother and sister. That wonderful performance made my mood open, there was a cross talk, there was a sketch and a song and dance... Very pretty. But I like Xiao Shenyang? Ya egg? Zhao Benshan and the old finished "no money" is so fun.

Lunar New Years day I just woke up and found a gift money pillow, sister, we laugh, and we ate dumplings, went to grandmas home after worship, pay New Years call, grandparents, give us the gift money, but also to eat out, we eat, we are very happy.

I like the new year. Its good for the new year.

In the old China, people were seduced by opium and many people had ruined

their lives. Today, China becomes stronger and opium has become the history, but

the new type drug catches peoples attention all the time. When we walk around

the street, we can find that most people are lowering their heads and playing

smart phone. Smart phone has been the new drug for people, especially for young

generation. They play it for such a long time that their body health is under

threat. The news has reported many incidents of people feel uncomfortable after

playing mobile phones for a long time. We need to use mobile phone in the proper

way, or we will get into trouble.

Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the

cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or

call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative

founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in

Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great

reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which

is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned

Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical

Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading

and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the

Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing

in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.