英语作文竞争与合作通用3篇 作文带翻译(推荐20篇)

I was very busy this holiday is not only to write my homework, and review the content of the term, to prepare for next semester content, but also take notes, but also on the class, also...

Holiday homework at least two weeks to finish, much homework. Elementary school little homework can be finished in a week, but I dont think of elementary school holiday time, because of much homework can increase knowledge, enhance the content of the last semester, also is not very good?

Review content have to use two weeks last semester, though much more content than primary school, but I still learned the nature can a bit faster. Review when I dont feel bored, I feel very interesting, I can not only greet old friends and I can also like a detective to find out in the first semester, I didnt catch the bad guy. (the so-called bad is easily wrong was delayed)

And prepare for next semester content at least three weeks for next semester content point much more difficult, to note down the concept of light effect is not big, but also digest, understanding, etc. To solve the problem. But I dont bother me just regard the knowledge I wont be as I dont know, I want to make friends with him. And cant forget him, I hope my friends can be a little more.

In addition to the above content I have classes, see the name on the to increase my knowledge, but also in the study of buying new things. Learning time often in 10 hours a day or so. Anyhow I am very busy every day.

Ah! This is the most busy holiday, the holiday is the most tired! But the holiday was more fulfilling than my previous holiday! More satisfied! More happy!

这个假期我非常忙碌不仅要写作业，还要复习上学期内容，还要预习下学期内容，还要做笔记，还要上学习班，还要……

假期作业至少两个星期才能写完，作业很多。小学时作业很少一个星期就可写完，但我并不怀念小学假期的时光，因为作业多可以增加知识，加强上学期的内容，也不是很好吗?

复习上学期内容也得用两个星期，虽然内容比小学的多很多，可我还是学过了自然能快一点。复习的时候我并不觉得无聊，我觉得非常有趣，我不仅可以和我的老朋友打招呼还可以像一位侦探一样来揪出我上学期没有抓住的坏人。(所谓坏人就是易错易误点)

预习下学期内容起码也要三个星期因为下学期内容重点多难点多，光把概念记下来效果也不大，还要消化、理解、做题等。但我不烦我只是把我不会的知识看成我不认识的人，我要和他交朋友一样简单。并且不能忘记他，我希望我的朋友可以多一点。

除了以上内容我还要上学习班、看名着来增加我的知识，还要在学习之余买过年的东西。一天学习时间常常在10个小时左右。总之我每天都很忙碌。

啊!这是最忙的假期，这是最累的假期!可是这个假期是比我以前的假期更充实!更满足!更快乐!

Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

This is the first diary I’m writing in the youth summer camp.

Everything is new to me, new class, new teachers and new classmates. My

classmates are all good students and they can speak English well. I think I can

learn a lot from them, and I can make friends with them.

The teacher from china is full of emotion when giving a class. And her

class is very interesting. To my surprise our foreign teacher can speak chinese

very well, but in my opinion, her class is a little boring. She should have made

the class more active.

Compared to my school, Zhejiang University seems so big that it takes us a

few minutes to commute between the classroom and cafeteria.

I wish myself good luck and have a good holiday here!

这是我在青年夏令营写的第一篇日记。

一切对我来说都是新鲜的，新的班级，新的老师和新的同学。我的同学都是好学生，他们英语讲得很好。我想我可以从他们身上学到很多，我可以和他们交朋友。

这位来自中国的老师讲课时感慨万千。她的课很有趣。令我惊讶的是，我们的外教汉语讲得很好，但在我看来，她的课有点无聊。她本该让全班更活跃。

与我的学校相比，浙江大学似乎太大了，我们从教室到食堂之间要花上几分钟的时间。

祝自己好运，在这里度过一个愉快的假期!

今天我到下面院子里玩的时候，看见天上的云很像棉花糖，我就想飞上天吃云，可我没有飞行器，飞不了啊，飞机也不行，主要是我不知道云会不会一站在上面就掉到地上?我要登天是不太可能的。长大以后我要当科学家，做一艘火箭飞上天，去试一下云朵是什么味道。

Today, when I went to play in the yard below, I saw that the clouds in the

sky were like marshmallows. I wanted to fly to the sky and eat the clouds. But I

didnt have an aircraft. I couldnt fly. I couldnt fly either. I didnt know if

the cloud would fall to the ground as soon as I stood on it. Its impossible for

me to go to the sky. When I grow up, I want to be a scientist. I want to be a

rocket and fly to the sky. I want to try the taste of

clouds.

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I

decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and

become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase

you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I

make a decision to be a good girl.

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

My name is WangLei . My birthday is on August 11. We have a good

birthday party. My mother makes a birthday cake for me. It’s big and tasty. My

father give me a football. Because I like playing football. Many friends come to

my home .We are very happy. They give me a lot of presents and some birthday

cards. We sing and dance. We eat food and fruit. We play games together. We have

a good

time.

【参考翻译】

我的名字叫王磊。我的生日是8月11日。我们有一个很好的生日聚会。我妈妈使我一个生日蛋糕。它是又大又好吃。我父亲给我一个足球。因为我喜欢踢足球。很多朋友来我家。我们非常高兴。他们给了我很多的礼物和一些生日贺卡。我们唱歌跳舞。我们吃的食物和水果。我们一起玩游戏。我们有一个美好的时光。

Dear MrYang,

亲爱的杨老师，

How iseverything going! Tomorrw is Teachers’ Day.I would like to express my sincerely wishes to you. You taught me English inthe primary school. That is the time to lay our foundation. And you help me laymy interest on English, which make me feel learn English easily in middleschool. I’m very appreciated that. Thank you very much. If it is convenient foryou, I would like to visit you this National Day. Happy Teachers’ Day again.

一切可好!明天就是教师节了。 我相向你表达我衷心的祝福。你在我小学的时候教我英语。那是打基础的时候。 是你让我对英语感兴趣。这让我在初中学习英语变得容易多了。我很感激。非常感谢你。如果方便的话，我想在今年国庆节去拜访你。再次祝你教师节快乐。

Best wishes,

Lucy

露西

Hello everyone！ Im - Wang Jie.

I grow high, fat, a pair of small eyes always from time to time, I have a pair of big ears, usually seldom laugh, even if the smile is just a smile. My clothes generally wear white or red, my character is a little introverted, few friends, usually taciturn, my learning is general. My advantage is that I can take notes in class and record the truth and meaning of it. The shortcoming is recalcitrant character and refusing to listen to advice. Of course, I have tried several times to correct it, but I cant do it. My greatest determination is to correct the problems and strive to be the front spear!

Well, Im finished. Please make a lot of changes! Show me your introduction!

The experience of painting

Im a girl who loves painting. Actually. Listen to my mother, when I was young cursive are reluctant to get it! Later, why did I like to take a stroke? This is the first thing to say: listen to mom, when she was a kid, she held my hand and taught me to write. I was sleepy, writing and dozing. My mother had no choice but to force me. Later my mother taught me to read the chant, in order to improve my interest in every song beside the mother with a nice painting (mother love painting) did not think, I am very interested in these pictures, often with a pen in drawing, my mother found my interest, teach me how to learn to draw.

Mom started to buy a first in the body of the red, I treasure every day, according to draw pictures. Then I do not trace will be able to draw simple pictures. My mother once drew a circle, and I followed a circle. With the pattern, into a small cat. Mother was surprised, and she didnt think I could draw such a beautiful cat when I had just learned to paint. She felt that I should be trained more systematically and sent me to the art training class. Under the guidance of the teacher, my painting techniques continue to improve, I have to draw more and more interest in the!

One morning in the winter, I went to school with my bag and found the fog below.

Oh The fog?! In front of the mountain The grass is green and luxuriant. shy, reluctant to take out the white fog to block. Streets, villages, and pedestrians are shrouded in thick fog, the whole town is the fog of the sea. At first, on the road to see the figure, it was all gray, approached to see the contours of a person. In the street, the car has been raised by the lantern, a flash, and slowly move forward, as if the old man walking night. People walking in the sea of mist, like the fairy The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, seem to be Yu Yunduan. While the fog dispersed, while gather together, while rising, while landing. Everywhere is white, everywhere is white, like a fairy and a white horse in the sky, but also like the myth of "water overflows golden hill". The sun in the sky is so small, the color is very light, very light, only a yellow plate.

In the morning, the fog gradually faded, into a very thin and very thin yarn, in the air floated, sometimes far, sometimes near; sometimes high, sometimes low. This layer of yarn was soon in the hands of the gourd gourd, all gone. Beautiful mountains, tall trees and all the world show their original face. Look, the sun woke up, the sky is smiling to us!

Fog, you have brought us a change, brings the imagination, brings the joy, brings the colorful scenery.

冬天的一个早晨，我背着书包上学，发现楼下的雾可浓了。

哦！下雾了？！前方的青翠欲滴的大山很害羞，不愿意出来，拿白白的雾来遮挡。大街、村庄、行人全被浓雾给笼罩起来了，整个小镇全是雾海。起初在路上还看不见人影，全是灰蒙蒙的，走近了才能看见人的轮廓。在大街上，汽车全提起了灯笼，一闪一闪的，缓缓地向前行驶，仿佛是走夜路的老爷爷。人们在雾海中行走，就像是八仙过海中的仙人一样，似乎置身于云端。大雾一会儿分散开来，一会儿聚拢在一起，一会儿升起，一会儿降落。到处都是乳白色，到处都是白茫茫的，宛如仙女在天上撒下一匹白布，又像是神话中的“水漫金山”。太阳在天上显得是那么弱小，颜色很淡很淡，只有一个黄色的盘子。

上午，浓雾渐渐淡了，变成了一层很薄很薄的纱，在空中飘来飘去，时而远，时而近；时而高，时而低。这层“纱”不久被葫芦娃手中的葫芦收进去了，荡然无存。秀丽的山，高大的树和世界万物又显出它们原有的面容。瞧，太阳睡醒了，正在天上对我们笑哩！

雾，你给我们带来了变化，带来了想象，带来了欢乐，更带来了五彩缤纷的景色。

[英语作文及其翻译：冬天的雾

一个人不可能独立地在社会中生活，人与人之间的合作与竞争是我们社会生存和发展的动力。卡耐基认识到这一点的重要性，并提出了很有价值的观点。卡耐基问大家，你对于自己发现的思想，是不是比别人用银盘子盛着交到你手上的那些思想，更有信心呢?如果是这样的话，那么，如果你要把自己的意见硬塞入别人的喉咙里，岂不是很差劲的作法吗?若提出建议，然后让别人自己去想出结论，那样不是更聪明吗?举个例子来说明：卡耐基的一位学生，费城的亚道夫?塞咨先生，突然发现他必须对一群沮丧、散漫的汽车推销员灌输热忱。他召开了一次销售会议，鼓励他们，并希望他们对他提出各种要求。在他们说话来的同时，他把他们的想法写在黑板上。然后，他说：“我会把你们要求我的这些个性，全部给你们。现在，我要你们告诉我，我有权利从你们那么得到的东西。”这就是：忠实、诚实、进取、乐观、团结，每天热诚地工作八小时。

有一个人甚至自愿每天工作十四个小时。会议在新的气氛，新的启示中结束。塞咨先生后来说，自此以后，销售量上升得十分可观。“他们等于和我作了一次道义上的交易，”塞咨先生说，“只要我遵守我的条约，他们也就决定遵守他们的。向他们探询他们的希望和愿望，就等于在他们手臂上打了他们最需要的一针。”没有人喜欢被强迫购买或遵照命令行事，我们宁愿觉得是出于自愿购买东西，或是按照我们自己的想法来做事。我们很高兴有人来探询我们的愿望、我们的需要以及我们的想法。以尤金?威森的例子再作说明。他在获知这项真理之前，损失了数不清的佣金。

威森为一家专门替服装设计师和纺织品制造商设计花样的画室推销草图，一连三年，威森先生每个星期都去拜访纽约一位著名的服装设计家。“他从不拒绝接见我，”威森先生说，“但他也从来不买我的东西。他总是很仔细地看看我的草图，然后说：‘不行，威森，我想我们今天谈不拢了。’”经过一百五十次的失败，威森终于明白自己过于墨守成规;于是他下定决心，每个星期拨出一个晚上去研究做人处世的哲学，以发展新观念，创造新的热忱。不久，他就急于尝试一项新方法。他随手抓起六张画家们未完成的草图，冲入买主的办公室。“如果你愿意的话，希望你帮我一个小忙，”他说，“这是一些尚未完成的草图。能否请你告诉我，我们应该如何把它们完成才能对你有所帮助?”这位买主默默看了那些草图一会儿，然后说：“把这些图留在我这儿几天，然后再回来见我。”三天以后威森又去了，获得他的某些建议，取了草图回到画室，按照买主的意思把它们修饰完成。结果呢?全部被接受了。从那时候起，这位买主已订购了许多其他的图案，这全是根据他的想法画成的??而威森却净赚了一千六百多元的佣金。“我现在明白，这么多年来，为什么我一直无法和这位买主做成买卖，”威森说，“我以前只是催促他买下我认为他应该买的东西。我现在的作法正好完全相反。我鼓励他把他的想法交给我。他现在觉得这些图案是他创造的，确实也是如此。我现在用不着去向他推销。他自动会买。”

当提奥多?罗斯福当纽约州州长的时候，他完成了一项很不寻常的功绩。他一方面和政治领袖们保持很良好的关系，另一方面又强迫进行一些他们十分不高兴的改革。下面是他的做法。当某一个重要职位空缺时，他就邀请所有的政治领袖推荐接任人选。“起初，”罗斯福说，“他们也许会提议一个很差劲的党棍，就是那种需要‘照顾’的人。我就告诉他们，任命这样一个人不是好政策，大众也不会赞成。“然后他们又把另一个党棍的名字提供给我，这一次是个老公务员，他只求一切平安，少有建树。我告诉他们，这个人无法达到大众的期望，接着我又请求他们，看看他们是否能找到一个显然很适合这职位的人选。“他们第三次建议的人选，差不多可以但还不太行。“接着，我谢谢他们，请求他们再试一次，而他们第四次所推举的人就可以接受了;于是他们就提名一个我自己也会挑选的最佳人选。我对他们的协助表示感激，接着就任命那个人??我还把这项任命的功劳归之于他们……我告诉他们，我这样做是为了能使他们感到高兴，现在该轮到他们来使我高兴了。“而他们真的使我高兴。他们以支持象‘文职法案’和‘特别税法案’，这类全面性的改革方案，来使我高兴。”罗斯福尽可能地向其他人请教，并尊重他们的忠告。当罗斯福任命一个重要人选时，他让那些政治领袖们觉得，他们选出了适当的人选，完全是他们自己的主意。长岛的一位汽车商人，利用同样的技巧，把一辆二手货汽车，成功地卖给了一位苏格兰人及他的太太。这位商人带着那位苏格兰人看过一辆又一辆车子，但总是不对劲。这不适合，那不好用，价格又太高，他总是说价格太高。在这种情况下，这位商人就向卡耐基班上的同学求助。同学们劝告他，停止向那位“苏格兰人”推销，而让他自动购买。大家说，不必告诉“苏格兰人”怎么做，为什么不让他告诉你怎么做?让他觉得出主意的人是他。这个建议听起来相当不错。因此，几天之后，当有位顾客希望把他的旧车子换一辆新的时，这位商人就开始尝试这个新的方法。他知道，这辆旧车子对“苏格兰人”可能很有吸引力。于是，他打电话给“苏格兰人”，请他能否过来一下，特别帮个忙，提供一点建议。苏格兰人来了之后，汽车商说：“你是个很精明的买主，你懂得车子的价值。能不能请你看看这部车子，试试它的性能，然后告诉我这辆车子，应该出价多少才合算?’“苏格兰人”的脸上泛起“一个大笑容”。终于有人来向他请教了，他的能力已受到赏识。他把车子开上皇后大道，一直从牙买加区开到佛洛里斯特山，然后开回来。“如果你能以三百元买下这部车子，”他建议说，“那你就买对了。”“如果我能以这个价钱把它买下，你是否愿意买它?”这位商人问题。三百元，这是他的主意，他的估价。这笔生意立刻成交了。让别人觉得办法是他或她想出来的，不只可以运用于商场和政坛上，也同样可以运用于家庭生活之中。

奥克拉荷马州吐萨市的保罗?戴维斯，告诉班上同学他是如何地运用这个原则：“我的家庭和我享受了一次最有意思的观光旅行。我以前早就梦想着要去看看诸如盖弟斯堡的内战战场、费城的独立厅等等的历史古迹，以及美国的首都，法吉谷、詹姆斯台以及威廉士堡保留下来的殖民时代的村庄，也列在我想造访的名单上。“在三月里，我夫人南茜提到她有一个夏天度假计划，包括游览西部各州，以及看看新墨西哥、阿利桑那州、加州以及内华达州的观光胜地。她想去这些地方游玩已经有好几年了。但是很明显的，我们不能既照我的想法又照她的计划去旅行。“我们的女儿安妮刚刚在初中读完了美国历史，对于在美国发生的各件事件都极感兴趣。我问她喜不喜欢在我们下次度假的时候，去看看她在课本上读到的那些地方，她说她非常喜欢。“两天以后，我们一起围坐在餐桌旁。南茜宣布说，如果我们大家都同意，在夏天度假的时候将去东部各州。她还说这趟旅行不但对安妮很有意义，对大家来说，也是一件令人兴奋的事。”

一位X光机器制造商，利用这同样的心理战术，把他的设备卖给了布鲁克林一家最大的医院。那家医院正在扩建，准备成立全美国最好的X光科。L大夫负责X光科，整天受到推销员的包围。他们一味地歌颂、赞美他们自己的机器设备。然而，有一位制造商却更具技巧，他比其他人更懂得对付人性的弱点。他写了一封信，内容大致如下：“我们的工厂最近完成了一套新型的X光任务。这批机器的第一部分刚刚运到我们的办公室来，它们并非十全十美。我们知道，我们想改进它们。因此，如果你能抽空来看看它们并提出你的宝贵意见，使它们能改进得对你们这一行业有更多的帮助，那我们将深为感激。我知道你十分忙碌，我乐于在你指定的任何时候，派车子去接你。”“接到那封信时，我感觉很惊讶，”L大夫在班上叙述这件事说，“我既觉得惊讶，又觉得受到很大的恭维。以前从没有任何一位X光制造商向我请教，这使我觉得自己很重要。那个星期，我每天晚上都很忙，但是我还是推掉了一个晚餐约会，以便去看看那套设备。结果，我看得愈仔细，愈发觉自己十分喜欢它。“没有人试图把它推销给我。我觉得，为医院买下那套设备，完全是我自己的主意。我接受了那些优越的品质，于是就把它订购下来。”

爱默生在他的散文《自己靠自己》一文中说：“在天才的每一项创作和发明之中，我们都看到了我们过去放弃的想法;这些想法再呈现在我们面前的时候，就显得相当的伟大。”爱德华?豪斯上校，在威尔逊总统执政期间，在国内及国际事务上有极大的影响力。威尔逊对豪斯上校的秘密谘询及意见依赖的程度，远超过对自己内阁的依赖。豪斯上校利用什么方法来影响总统呢?“‘认识总统之后，’豪斯说，‘我发现，要改变他看法的最佳办法，就是把这种新观念很自然地建立在他的脑海中，使他发生兴趣??使他自己经常想到它。第一次这种方法奏效，纯粹是一个意外。有一次我到白宫拜访他，催促他执行一项政策，而他显然对这项政策不表赞成。但几天以后，在餐桌上，我惊讶地听见他把我的建议当作他自己的意见说出来。’”豪斯没有打断他说：“这不是你的主意。这是我的。”他太老练了。他不愿追求荣誉，他只要成果。所以他让威尔逊继续认为那是他自己的想法。豪斯甚至更进一步，他使威尔逊获得这些建议的公开荣誉。

卡耐基告诫我们，我们明天所要接触的人，就象威尔逊那样具有人性的弱点，因此，让我们使用豪斯的技巧吧。几年以前，一个在新布仑兹维克的人，在卡耐基身上应用了这项技巧，从而使卡耐基照顾了他的生意。那时，卡耐基正计划到新布仑兹维克去钓鱼及划独木舟，于是写信给观光局，向他们索取资料。卡耐基立刻就收到了各个露营区及乡道所寄来的无数信件、小册子以及宣传单，被弄得头昏脑胀无所适从，不知道选哪一个好。有家营区的主人作了一件很聪明的事，他把他曾经服务过的几个纽约人的姓名和电话号码寄给卡耐基，并请打电话给他们，让卡耐基自己去发现他究竟有什么好条件。卡耐基很惊讶地发现，名单上竟有他所认识的一个人。于是打电话给他，询问他的看法，然后卡耐基立刻打电报把抵达的日期通知那家营区。其他人想向卡耐基强迫推销，但另外一个人却让卡耐基把自己推销出去。自然就获得了成功。

在二十五个世纪之前，中国的哲人老子说了一段话，本书的读者今天可能还用得上：“江海所以能为百谷王者，以其善下之，故能为百谷王。是以欲上民，必以言下之;欲先民，必以身后之。是以圣人处上而民不重，处前而民不害。”所以，如果你想影响他人接受你的思想方式，请记住这条规则：“让他人觉得这个想法是他自己的。”有一次，查尔斯?史考伯手下的一名工厂经理来向他讨教，因为他的员工一直无法完成他们份内的工作。“象你这样能干的人，”史考伯问，“怎么会无法使工厂员工发挥工作效率?”“我不知道，”那人回答，“我向那些人说尽好话，我在后面推他们一把，我又发誓又诅咒的，我也曾威胁要把他们开除，但一点效果也没有。他们还是无法达到预定的生产效率。”当时日班已经结束，夜班正要开始。“给我一根粉笔，”史考伯说。然后，他转身面对最靠近他的一名工人，问道：“你们这一班今天制造了几部暖气机?”“六部。”史考伯不说一句话，在地板上用粉笔写下一个大大的阿拉伯数字：“6”，然后走开。夜班工人进来时，他们看到了那个“6”字，就问这是什么意思。“大老板今天到这儿来了，”那位日班工人说，“他问人们制造了几部暖气机，我们说六部。他就把它写在地板上。”第二天早上，史考伯又来到工厂。夜班工人已把“6”擦掉，写上一个更大的“7”。日班工人早上来上班时，当然看到了那个很大的“7”字。原来夜班工人认为他们比日班工人强，他们当然要向夜班工人挑战。他们加紧工作，那晚他们下班之后，留下一个颇具威胁性的大“10”字。情况显然逐渐好转。不久之后，这家产量一直落后的工厂，终于比其他的工厂生产得更多。原因何在?让史考伯用他自己的话来说明。“要使工作能圆满完成，”史考伯说，“就必须激起竞争。我指的并非是赚钱的卑鄙手段，而是激起超越他人的欲望。”超越他人的欲望!挑战!是振奋人们精神的一项绝对可靠的方法。如果没有人向他挑战，提奥多?罗斯福可能就不会成为美国总统。当时，这位义勇骑兵队一分子刚从古巴回来，并被推选出来竞选纽约州州长。结果，反对党发现他不再是该州的合法居民;罗斯福被吓坏了，想退出。但这时，托马斯?科力尔?普列特提出挑战。他突然转身面对罗斯福，大声叫起来：“圣璜山的这位英雄，难道只是一名懦夫?”于是罗斯福留下来接受挑战??其余的全是历史了。

这项挑战不仅改变了他一生;对于美国历史也有真正的影响。“每个人都有所畏惧，但是勇敢的人把他们的畏惧放在一边而勇往直前，结果有时会通往死亡，但最终总是通向胜利。”这是古代希腊帝王的言论。什么东西还比克服困难的机会所能提供的更具挑战性?查尔斯?史考伯深知挑战的效力，普列特和艾尔?史密斯也懂得这一点。艾尔?史密斯在担任纽约州州长的时候，就应用过这个方法。辛辛监狱，魔鬼岛西方最恶名昭彰的一座监狱，一名管理人空缺了。那座监狱丑闻满天飞??丑闻以及一些恶毒的谣言。史密斯需要一个强人来管理。但是，找谁呢?他派人把新汉普顿的刘易士?路易斯请来。当刘易士站在他面前的时候，他愉快地说：“你去主持辛辛监狱，如何?他们那儿需要一个有经验的人。”刘易士?路易斯非常为难，他深知辛辛的危险。这是一个政治性的职位，是政治奇想中的攻击目标。典狱长来了又走??其中有一个只干了三个星期。他必须考虑他的前途，这是否值得冒险?史密斯看到他犹豫不决，于是往椅背一靠，露出笑容。他说，“我不责备你吓成这样子。这不是个容易应付的地方，它需要一个人物到那边坐镇。”史密斯提出了挑战，刘易士很喜欢去担任一个需要大人物坐镇的职位。于是他去了，并且坚持下去，成了当代最著名的典狱长。他曾在电台里广播;他的监狱生活的故事也被改编成十几部电影。而他的罪犯“人性化”，在监狱改革上带来了奇迹式的改变。哈维?怀尔史东，伟大的火石轮胎及橡胶公司的创始人。他说：“我发现，光用薪水是留不住好员工的。我认为，是工作本身的竞争……”

伟大的行为科学家之一佛瑞德瑞克?侯兹柏也同意这种说法。他深入研究了好几千名从工厂作业员到高级经理的工作态度。他所发现的激励工作的最大因素是什么?工作上具有刺激性?钞票?良好的工作环境?福利?都不是。激励人们工作的主要因素之一是工作本身。如果工作令人兴奋和有趣，负责工作的人就会渴望去做，而且努力把工作做好。这就是每个成功的人所喜爱的：竞争和自我表现的机会，证明他自己的价值、超越、获胜的机会。渴望超越别人，渴望有一种重要的感觉。所以，如果你想使人们??有精神、有勇气的人??接受你的想法，请向他们：“提出挑战。”下面的分析或许对你理解合作与竞争有些帮助。为什么人生自立要合群?这里有两个方面的道理。首先，从客观方面说，人生的实存状态，就是以群体的方式实现的，绝对孤立的个体不可能实现人生。因为，人自身生存所需要的物质资料和精神资料，不可能完全由个人的活动来取得和满足，个人的体力、智力有限，而且必须在群体的活动和交往中得到发展。不仅如此，个人在生活中所遇到的困难、危机，也不可能完全由自己的力量得到解决，必须得到他人或集体的协助、支持才能解决。所以，人必须相互依存、相互联系才能生存。人是作为关系而存在的，这是人生的实存状。其次，从主观方面说，人之为人是能够意识到群体的关系和联系的，因此应当在理智和情感上，自觉地、主动地去适应和促成必要的、有益的群体关系。

所谓“合群”，正是强调在认识客观存在的群体关系的基础上，自觉地、主动地去维护或促进群体的正常关系，使人生得到健康、顺利的发展。客观方面所揭示的是人生的“实存”，主观方面所要求的就是“应该”。这就是说，人生不仅是群体的，而且应该是自觉去过群体生活的，应该能够合群、善于合群。人只有能合群、善于合群，才能积极维护和促进群体的生存和发展，同时也才能使个体更好的自立。这就是个人只有在群体中才能得到发展的道理。自立与合群，是人生得以全面发展的两个主要方面，特别是在现代社会商品经济普遍发展的条件下，要使个性的全面发展和能力的全面发展成为可能，就必须把自立与合群结合起来，在竞争与协作中，全面发展自立与合群的能力。人生的自立与合群，蕴含着积极的竞争与协作。竞争与协作，都是人生进取与事业成功的机制。积极的竞争，也可以称作良性的竞争，是人类生长、完善和社会发展的普遍现象。不过在专制的、强制的社会制度和环境中，这种竞争机制得不到正常地、良性地施展，常常酿成嫉妒、诡计，甚至撕杀;而在比较自由、民主的制度和环境中，竞争能够得到正常的、良性的发展，在社会生活中普遍发生作用。其实，竞争在最早普遍施展的英国，也是与竞赛作同义理解的，而且作这种理解的就是讲出“人对人是狼”的霍布斯。在他看来，竞争者为取得成功，“奋力自强以图与对方相匹敌或超过对方，就谓之竞赛”。但这种竞赛如果加进自私的目的和自私的手段，就会变为互相敌对和损人利己的争斗。由此，他提出保证个人生存权利的契约论和自然法，以约束个人的为所欲为。这就要求有为达到利己目的的履行契约的协作。

Dear Ms. Fu,

亲爱的付老师，

I would like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to

me when I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely.

You are an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open

and positive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师，鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what

is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look

for the personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the

Spring Festival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was

moved for a long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师，这让我感动了很久。

I would further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could

go back to that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles.

It was you who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me,

which meant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you

and I once again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life,

which I shall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆，我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切，这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封信能给你带去我最好的祝福，我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆，我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

杨

竞争与合作

When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation. Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts; in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.

谈到竞争与合作，有些人总是强调竞争，而忽视合作。其原因如下：首先，他们认为只有竞争才能帮助他们击败对手；此外，他们认为竞争是通向成功的唯一途径。

But some others hold different opinion. They think cooperation is as important as competition. They base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.

也有人持不同的意见。他们觉得合作与竞争一样重要。他们根据他们的想法，理由如下：一方面，合作可以建立相互之间的信任并帮助建立长期的合作关系；另一方面，合作可以使一个弱小的企业变成一个强大的企业。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出一个结论，竞争和合作对成功都很重要，因此应同时被强调。

[关于竞争与合作英语作文

导语：如果失去梦想，人类将会怎样?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Can open a shop when the boss, is the goal of every businessman, is everybodys dream.

If I really became a boss, want to open a store, that is, of course, want to open a senior restaurant, developing different creative food every day, let the boss when I try to eat, after my mouth and accreditation, you can share with customers.

So that I can not only meal a day, also can sit on the seat, waiting for everyone to taste my food, that is what a wonderful thing!

When a senior restaurant boss, eat every day to make money, eat fat, long like a maitreya, I am also willing to.

My goal is to introduce the worlds top chefs, contacted me this piece of diao mouth, also take care of my loyal customers, how to serve several.

Occasionally can also held a big stomach king game, see who can eat this store large twenty doses of pasta, launched by the first name can be obtained by the house of the prize "twenty doses of pasta to a", let the guests can always think of our meals.

Think "eat", I came to this shops dream, will make me work harder toward the dreams.

【参考译文】

能开店当老板、是每个生意人的目标，也是每个人的梦想。

如果我真的当上了老板，要开一间店，那当然就是要开一间高级餐厅，每天开发不同的创意美食，让我这个老板当试吃员，经过我的歪嘴鉴定合格，就可以跟顾客们一起分享。

这样我不仅可以每天饱餐一顿，还可以坐在座位上，等着大家都来品尝我的美食，那是多棒的一件事呀!

当个高级餐厅的老板，每天吃东西赚钱，吃的胖嘟嘟的，长的像个弥勒佛，我也甘愿。

我的目标就是可以引进那全球最顶尖的厨师，嘉惠我这张刁嘴，也照顾我的死忠顾客，多么一举数得。

偶而也可以举办个大胃王比赛，看谁能够吃完本店所推出的二十人份超大意大利面，第一名的人可获得本店所提供的奖品“二十人份的意大利面再来一份”，让客人们可以无时无刻的想起本店的餐点。

想到“吃”，我精神都来了，这个开店的美梦，会让我更加努力朝着梦想前进。

In the last winter vacation, a primary school in addition to travel, I almost spend all day swim in the sea of books. Even so, but I still feel very full and meaningful.

Winter vacation, I saw all kinds of books. From the fairy tale to the popular science books, from the novel to the classics -- -- -- -- -- -. Which brings me the deepest impression is to introduce the authors childhood life of "childhood", about a black American slaves in the inhumanity of slavery die hard life under the oppression of the story of "uncle Toms cabin", it is with the old man and the shark fight is weak in the education we cannot do anything to the old man and the sea, etc., and a spill, chapter exciting, let a person fondle admiringly, benefited a lot. Accompanying them, of course not lonely.

Reading tired, I will also go out to play. Time does not allow me to visit scenic spots and historical sites of the motherland, but be able to play the wild mountains, mountain stream path, let me increase knowledge, widen horizons, to learn from the reading of the day, the leisure, relax, wouldnt that make sense?

Easy, of course not forget to learn. In addition to complete the teacher assigned homework, I will write a composition, practice calligraphy, calculate aoshu, fully exercise their brainpower. Dont say you doing your homework is a headache thing, in fact, as long as can invest in it, you will find out that finish the homework is not trouble, and even some fun!

This is what I spend the winter vacation, a full, interesting and meaningful happy holiday!

在这一个小学阶段最后的寒假里，除了出门旅行之外，我几乎是整日泡在书的海洋里畅游。虽然如此，但我依然觉得非常充实且有意义。

寒假里，我看了各种各样的书籍。从童话到科普图书，从小说到名著------。其中带给我最深印象的是介绍作者童年时代生活的《童年》、讲述一位美国黑人奴隶在惨无人道的奴隶制的压迫下艰难地生活最终死去的故事的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、有借助老人与鲨鱼英勇搏斗来教育我们做任何事不能软弱的《老人与海》等等，回回精彩溢呈，章章扣人心弦，让人爱不释手，受益非浅。有它们相伴，当然不会寂寞。

读书读累了，我还会出门游玩。时间不容许我去祖国的名胜古迹游玩，但能够去野外的青山绿水、山涧小道玩玩，让我增长知识，开阔眼界，从整日的看书学习中跳出来，休闲、轻松一下，这不也很有意义吗?

轻松之余，当然不能忘了学习。除了完成老师布置的作业外，我还会写写作文，练练书法，算算奥数，全面锻炼自己的脑力。你可别说做作业是件头疼的事，其实，只要能投入在其中，你会发现——原来完成作业并不麻烦，甚至还有些有趣呢!

这就是我所度过的寒假，一个充实、有趣、具有意义的愉快假期!

Happiness exists everywhere. Everyone has different definitions of happiness.幸福存在于每个地方。每个人对幸福的定义都不同。

Some people think possessing a great deal of money is the secret to happiness, while others feel giving aid to others makes them happy. I approve of the latter.有的人认为拥有大笔钱是幸福的秘诀，而有的人感觉给予别人帮助会让自己感到幸福。我同意后者。

There are many poor people in our society, and we can contribute some money to charities to help them. When the poor receive our assistance, their lives will be improved. Smiles will appear on their faces, and this is the best reward we can get from helping others. When we see their happy smiles, we will be happy as well.社会中有很多穷人，我们可以捐一些钱到慈善机构帮助他们。当那些穷人得到帮助的时候，他们的生活会得到改善。他们的脸上会充满微笑，这也是我们帮助他们所得到的最好的回报。当我们看到他们快乐的笑容，我们也会感到很幸福。

So I think that true happiness comes from the heart.所以我认为真正的幸福来自我们的内心。

小作者通过写给予别人帮助所得到的快乐，说明真正的幸福来自内心，而并非金钱。

[幸福英语作文及翻译

我的朋友

My best friend is Mary. She lives in a tall building. She lives on the fifth floor. Everyday she takes the lift up and down. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She has short black hair，two big eyes and a small mouth. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. I like to read books but she likes playing games. She likes to eat popcorn and ice creams. I like them， too. Her favourite food is fish， so she is clever. She loves her cat. She often plays with her. The cat likes Mary，too. They are cute.

这篇是讲述我的好朋友玛丽。介绍她的住址，她住在一幢高楼里。她住在五楼。她的年龄，她十二岁。她的外貌，她又高又瘦。她有短的黑色的头发，两只大眼睛和一个小嘴巴。

When asked about their opinion of career and family, people always respond differently. Some people deem it more important to pursue their career, while there are always other people who argue that family should be the number one in one’s life.

It goes without any question that career plays a key role in our life. In the very first place, career can give us an aim to live on. Without career, much of our living time will be certainly wasted. What’s more, career can provide us with a means to live on. Most of the people earn their income from a job. On the other hand, family is also an indispensable part of life, as many people will admit. Family is always regarded as a place where we can escape from troubles in life. In addition, we can obtain a sense of belonging to from family. Without it, anyone will feel lonely and desperate.

In my opinion, career and family are not in opposition to each other. Rather, they can enhance each other so that one’s life can become better and better. Therefore, it’s not a choice between right and wrong, but one between ideal and practical.

在谈到自己的事业和家庭的意见要求，人总是有不同的反应。有些人认为这更重要的是追求自己的事业，而总有那么谁认为家庭应该是一个人的生活的人数1人。

毫无疑问，任何事业在我们生活中起着关键作用。在第一个地方，可以给我们一个职业生涯的目标是生活。没有职业生涯中，大部分时间我们的生活一定会被浪费。更重要的是，职业生涯可以提供一种手段，对我们的生活。大多数人从工作中赚取的收入。另一方面，家庭也是生活中不可缺少的一部分，因为很多人会承认。家庭一直被认为是一个地方，我们可以摆脱生活中的麻烦。此外，我们可以得到一个属于家庭的感觉。没有它，人会感到孤独和绝望。

在我看来，职业和家庭是不反对对方。相反，它们可以加强彼此，使自己的生活能够越来越好。因此，它不是对与错之间的选择，但理想和现实之间的一个。

The environment around you? The plot environment is good, in our house village road spacious, also very clean, colorful fountain of the water in the pond bottom, this is because people arent still covered with pieces of paper, also do not spit everywhere... To protect the environment needs everyone, only everybody speak civilization, do not spit everywhere, dont throw about paper, can our mother earth more beautiful.

Remember once, I got off the class is on Friday, so Im going back to grandmas house, on the way home, my mood is particularly good, but I suddenly saw a little boy throw waste paper regiment in the side of the road and the side wind blowing flying about waste paper regiment was blowing, I stared at the little boy, I was very angry, why still covered with pieces of paper everywhere? Many not civilization, but the little boy looked at dancing happily in the waste paper in the air, it makes me hard stared his one eye, then my good mood also follow the wind gone with the wind, the remaining is full of gas. At that time I just think, although a small paper regiment, but if everyone threw a paper ball, then this world would be like?

Take good care of the environment, everyone duty, protect the environment not only have one or two people to protect the environment, but each people all want to cherish, if every one of us care for the environment, then we can think about how much people at that time the happiness. Spitting is not only not civilization, but also easy to transmit the virus to others, because in the sputum and many viruses, their fluttering with the wind, but other people to go in will get sick.

So, we all want to care for the environment, protect the environment, let us together to create beautiful homes, let our mother earth put on clothes, more beautiful!

你身边的环境怎么样?我们家的小区环境还不错，小区路面宽敞，也很干净，彩色喷泉的池子里的水清澈见底，这是因为大家都不乱仍纸片，也不随地吐痰……保护环境需要大家，只有大家都讲文明，不随地吐痰，不乱仍纸片，我们的母亲地球才能更加美丽。

记得有一次，我下了课，正好是星期五，所以我要回姥姥家，在回家的路上，我的心情特别好，可我忽然看见一个小男孩把废纸团仍在了路边，一旁吹来的风把废纸团刮得乱飞，我瞪了一眼那个小男孩，本来我就挺生气的，为什么要随地仍纸片呢?多不文明，可那个小男孩却高兴地望着飞舞在空中的废纸团，这不禁使我又狠狠地瞪了他一眼，那时我的好心情好像也随着风飘走了，余下的就是一肚子的气。当时我就在想，虽然是个小纸团，但如果每一个人都扔一个纸团儿，那么这个世界会怎么样?

爱护环境，人人有责，保护环境不只能有一两个人保护环境，而是每一个人都要爱护，如果我们每一个人都爱护环境，那么我们可以想一想那时候的人们该有多幸福。随地吐痰不仅不文明，而且还容易把病毒传染给别人，因为痰中又很多病毒，他们随风飘动，一但别人吸了进去就会生病。

所以，我们大家都要爱护环境，保护环境，让我们一起共创美好家园，让我们的母亲地球穿上亲衣服，更加美丽!

A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

参考翻译

一次新的体验

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

We need to protect small animals, especially chickens this kind of small animals, because chickens can call in the morning we wake up, can have another round of eggs, chicken can also provide for us.

On one occasion, my mother and I serving market, hear an old woman Shouting: "chicken, chicken fat and tender today!" Mother said: "today, we buy a chicken home, stew to drink." I said: "ok." But wanted to think: if we ate chicken, then you cant eat eggs, he said to mother: "no, eat the chicken, there is no egg." "The silly child, you fuck what blind heart!" Mother threw themselves to pull me to the other side of the chicken. Granny is kill chicken chicken, she plucked chickens neck hair, the knife in chicken neck hard a few strokes. Chicken blood spray to the surrounding, struggled for a few times and he died. "So cruel, I dont want to eat chicken!" My mother to protest loudly. "Well, dont buy, we will go to buy some vegetables." Maybe my mother also feel cruel, agreed.

If our life does not have the animal, the world will become very lonely. , we need to protect animals from oneself: eat less meat, less wear leather sweater; See someone humiliate animal, to bravely to come forward to persuade them.

To protect animals, everyone duty!

我们要保护小动物，特别是小鸡这类弱小的动物，因为小鸡早晨可以叫我们起床，可以生一个又一个圆圆的的鸡蛋，还可以提供鸡肉给我们吃。

有一次，我和妈妈上菜市场，听见一位老奶奶在喊：“卖鸡了，今天的鸡又肥又嫩!”妈妈说：“今天，我们买一只鸡回家，炖汤喝。”我说：“好吧。”可又想了想：如果我们吃了鸡，那么就吃不到鸡蛋了，就对妈妈说：“不行，吃了鸡就没有鸡蛋吃了。”“傻孩子，你瞎操什么心啊!”妈妈不由分说地把我拉到卖鸡的那边。卖鸡的老奶奶正在杀鸡，只见她拔下鸡脖子上的毛，拿刀用力地在鸡脖子上划了几下。血喷向了四周，鸡挣扎了几下就死了。“太残忍了，我不要吃鸡!”我向妈妈大声的抗议。“好吧，不买了，我们就去买点蔬菜吧。”也许妈妈也觉得残忍，就同意了。

假如我们的生活中没有了动物，世界就会变得很孤独。我们要保护动物，从自身做起：少吃肉类食品，少穿皮衣毛衣;看见别人欺负动物，要勇敢地站出来劝说他们。

保护动物，人人有责!

Competition is just like the fuel of the rocket. Without it we can’t make progress. Without it we wouldn’t take our efforts in doing everything. Competition is the propeller of our daily lives. Due to it we must try our best to do something, or we would lag behind. So competition is beneficial.

This is why the society is rapidly making progress. The whole society is a competition, while all the members of society are competitor. One man who wants to receive a good job must do better than others. If not, he would be eliminated. This is the reason that the work is done better and better. Competition spread through our daily lives. As a student, we must try our best to study that can we have bright future. As an employer in the company, we must work to the best of our ability. If not, we may fall behind or lose job. Although we may lose in the competition encounters, we may regard the failure as a challenge. From it we may get more experience which would be a key of success. Therefore, competition is beneficial.

Competition can inspire all the competitors. From the competition, we can receive the experience, no matter what the result is, win or lose.