英语作文竞争与合作通用3篇 作文带翻译(汇集20篇)

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

I am a lovely girl, I like to make friends, but I am more introverted, so there are only two good friends in my class. Do you know why? Let me tell you.

My courage is relatively small. In the first grade, almost no one came to play with me. My two good friends, we were in a kindergarten. From grade one to grade six, I had few friends.

Im going to go to junior high school. I hope I can have more good friends. Would you like to be a good friend of mine?

Dont you see the heavy smokes from the big chimneys? Dont you smell the gas from the motors all around the streets? Weve got much dirtier air! The iceburgs are melting from the warmer winter because of the air pollution!

难道你没有看到浓重的烟雾从烟囱里冒出来吗？难道你没有在街上闻到从机动车上排出来的气体吗？我们得到太多肮脏的空气了！因为气体污染，冰山在暖冬的时候融化了不少。

Dont you see there are less lives in the water? Dont you see that we must pay higher cost in water processing? Weve got much darker water running around! The oceans are in danger.

难道你没有看到水中的生物越来越少了吗？难道你没有看到我们必须花更多的成本加工水源吗？我们到处开采深水。海洋正处于危险之中。

Dont you see the mountains getting bald ? Dont you see our ground becoming hollow ? Weve been exhausting the resources beneath the earth. Our grandchildren will live on nothing.

难道你没有看到山峰正变得光秃秃吗？难道你没有看到土地正变得空空的吗？我们正耗尽地下的资源。我们的孙儿将无法依靠任何事情生活下去。

We have only one globe. Treasure the mother nature!

我们只有一个地球。珍爱（孕育万物的）大自然吧！

A persons life, there are many friends. If lost friends, will lose much fun! Now we are about to separate, and interactions of the two friends will also be less, so I want to write about them.

Huang Tinghui: when two years later, we have known each other for two years. Remember at the beginning, you turn to our class. Due to your poor eyesight to sit with me. The teacher write on the blackboard the word you couldnt see, you often ask me, I also tell you patient, so we established profound friendship. We laugh together, cry together, mad at a quarrelling, together to do according to evil. And you together of dribs and drabs, I will never forget.

Easy 媱 : in my mind your temper is very good, is also a name change most in our class. We will be together. Sometimes see the meat on your face, I will run to knead your face, you are always gentle smile, the smile has included in the friendship.

Along the way of the company of friends, no friends, no today of I, really thank you friends support, maybe well separate, but the fate.

一个人的一生，有许许多多的朋友。如果失去了朋友，将会失去多少生活乐趣呀!现在我们马上要分开了，和我俩个好友的交往也会少了，所以想写写她们。

黄婷慧：一晃俩年过去了，我们已经认识了俩年了。记得当初，你转到我们班。由于你视力不好跟我坐。老师写在黑板的字你看不清，你时常问我，我也耐心的告诉你，就这样我们建立深厚的友谊。我们一起笑过，一起哭过，吵过架生过气，还一起搞恶做据。和你在一起的点点滴滴，我永远也不回忘记。

易媱：在我的印象中你的脾气很好，也是我们班名字改的最多的一个。我们在一起中会闹脾气。有时候看到你脸上的肉，我就会跑过去捏你的脸，你总是温柔的一笑，这笑容中包括的有友谊。

一路上都有朋友的陪伴，没有朋友就没有今天的我，真的感谢朋友分支持，也许我们会分开，但是缘分。

《百万英镑》这部小说你有看过吗?下面是为大家带来的英语读后感，欢迎参考选择。

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society.

"One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the *** of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad. Did not expect that during this period of time, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" ***, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things ... ...

马克吐温著的短篇小说《百万英镑》是一部很好的作品。文章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的”的想法进行了讽刺，揭穿了资本主义社会的丑恶面容。

《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人，也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信，信里面送给了他一百万英镑。原来这对兄弟打了一个赌，赌假如一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑，他会有怎样的结果?哥哥以为他会饿死，因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的，会受到别人的怀疑，连银行都不会让他存钱。弟弟则以为他会过得很好，于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人，并出国呆了三十天。没想到在这段时间内，人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁，竟拼命地拉拢他，从免费吃饭，买衣服，到免费住宿，一个个像乞丐一样讨好他，并不断提高他的社会地位，一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!期末总结不光如此，他还得到了一位好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息，最后还从两兄弟那儿得到了一份很好的工作。过着非常非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿，我很羡慕这位如此“幸运”的主人公，但同时我又想：人们之所以讨好他，不就是因为当时人们太看重金钱了吗?拜金主义是可耻的，不劳而获更不应该!金钱不是万能的，世界上还有很多比金钱更重要的东西……

May Day is coming. I?m so happy because my father and my mother take me to

WuQuan Park this holiday. In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers.

There are many children and many happy playing games, too.

My parents take me to the zoo. There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears,

deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever

and they make us laugh. How lovely they are!

I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.

【参考翻译】

五一节即将来临。我很开心,因为我的父亲和我的母亲带我去五圈公园这个节日。在公园里,我看到很多树和美丽的花朵。有许多孩子在快乐的玩游戏,。

我的父母带我去动物园。有狮子、老虎、鹰、熊、鹿、猴子等等。我最喜欢猴子,因为他们非常聪明，他们让我们开怀大笑。他们是多么可爱啊!

那天我玩得很开心，多么美好快乐的假日啊。

There is a kind ofFriendshipis a friend to give you encouragement, theres a friendship is convinced that everyone of you and a friendship is to help others to you. Friendship is to support our hearts of optimus prime, and let me know how important friendship is.

"Shout, shout, shout." Winds and get every tree all in all, the clouds sent to do a "golden bean" bump on the ground. A bolt of lightning like a sword cut the purple dark sky, make me feel creepy. Jingle bell, the school bell has begun, the students with colourful umbrella with parents happily out of school. I think again: my mother told me she couldnt pick me up in the afternoon at noon and told me to his home, thought of here I took my umbrella to block rain to go home. But I put the bag upside down and still have not found a shade of an umbrella. I dull to look at the sky the thunder is rumbling thinking thought again: hurry to clear up! But to no avail, is really should not every day, pray to work! At this time a clear sound broke the silence, "Xie Yujie, didnt you carry an umbrella? You and me together and go home." My classmate said amiable, I embarrassed agreed. His umbrella on the way home has been on my side, the beans of rain straight into his, almost home his clothes wet a large, but he does not care. Returned home after the moving moment thought of here I cant help but recall tearful buccal.

Ah! I finally know, this friendship has given me much help! The friendship gave me a warm, a little help, and trust. Let me understand how important friendship is ah!

有一种友谊是朋友给你的鼓励，有种友谊是大家对你的坚信，还有一种友谊是别人给你的帮助。友谊是我们心灵支撑的擎天柱，让我知道友谊是多么的重要。

“呼、呼、呼。”狂风把每棵树弄的都四处摇晃，乌云派着千万颗“金豆子”往地面上撞。一道紫色的闪电像一把利剑划破了黑暗的天空，让我觉得毛骨悚然。叮铃铃，放学的铃声打响了，同学们打着花花绿绿的雨伞陪着家长开开心心地走出了校门。我又想：中午妈妈告诉我下午她有事不能接我，叫我自己回家，想到这里我准备拿出雨伞打开来遮雨回家。可是我把书包翻了个底朝天也仍然没有发现雨伞的一个影子。我呆呆的望着天上的雷正在隆隆的想着又想道：赶快放晴吧!可是还是无济于事，真是求天天不应，求地地不灵啊!这时一个清晰的叫声打破了沉寂的局面，“谢宇杰，你没带伞吗?我和你一起回家吧。”我同学和蔼可亲的说，我不好意思的答应了。在回家的路上他的雨伞一直往我这边移，那豆子般的雨粒直往他身上撞，差不多到家了他那衣服竞湿了一大块，他却丝毫都不在意。回到家后回想那动人的一刻想到这里我不禁泪流满面颊。

啊!我终于知道了，这个友谊曾经给我多大的帮助啊!这个友谊给我一丝温暖、一丝帮助还有一丝信任。让我明白了友谊是多么的重要呀!

There are so many people talking about how much their mother love them，whereas seldom people realize how much love their father give fact，father＇s love is as strong as mother＇s，but normally，fathers are not very good of expressing their er＇s love is deep and silent，that＇s why most people think their father love them you carefully go through your childhood memory，you will notice your father is always there when you need them，though they never said it out loud how much they love you，father＇s like a shelter when the storm coming，father＇s like a door when there is danger outside，father is someone no matter how you treat him，he will choose to bear all the pressure and let you please cheer for the love of father！

有那么多的人在谈论他们的母亲有多爱他们，而很少有人意识到他们的父亲有多爱他们。事实上，父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样强烈，但通常情况下，父亲并不善于表达自己的感情。父亲的爱是深沉而沉默的，这就是为什么大多数人认为父亲不那么爱他们。如果你仔细地翻阅童年的记忆，你会注意到你的父亲总是在你需要他们的时候出现，尽管他们从来没有大声说出他们有多么爱你，父亲就像暴风雨来临时的庇护所，父亲就像外面有危险时的门，父亲是一个无论你怎样对待他的人，他都会选择承受一切压力，让你自由。所以请为父亲的爱欢呼吧！

我的故乡是X。我们自从祖父是小孩时，就定居在此地。换句话说，我们家人在此地已经住了一百余年了。

这个小村庄。居民大约有一千人。他们大部分是农夫。他们的生活方式很简单。然而，他们已拥有电视和冰箱。他们下定决心要过一个现代的生活。

My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years.

It is a small village. There are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a modern life.

[我的故乡高三英语日记带翻译

导语：竞争，不是以一方胜利，一方失败为目的，真正的竞争，是在竞争中实现双赢。达尔文的学说中曾说：物竞天择，适者生存。以下是yuwenmi小编为大家精心整理的关于竞争与合作的哲理故事，欢迎大家阅读参考!

1、沃尔玛的竞争对手斯特林商店开始采用金属货架以代替木制货架后，沃尔顿先生立刻请人制作了更漂亮的金属货架，并成为全美第一家百分之百使用金属货架的杂货店。沃尔玛的另一家竞争对手本·富兰克特特许经营店实施自助销售时，山姆·沃尔顿先生连夜乘长途汽车到该店所在的明尼苏达州去考察，回来后开设了自助销售店，当时是全美第三家。 经过40多年的争斗搏杀，沃尔玛从美国中部阿肯色州的本顿维尔小城崛起，到目前为止，沃尔玛商店总数达到4000多家，年收入2400多亿美元，列全球500强首位，创造了一个又一个神话。

2、如今的手机行业可分为Android和iOS两大阵营，虽然Android阵营品牌林立，但整体实力强大的寥寥无几，而三星一直是大家公认能与苹果抗衡的公司，所以三星每推出一款旗舰机型，都会被网友们拿来跟苹果的iPhone对比一番。当然，苹果也视三星为竞争对手中的威胁最大的一个，三星和苹果之间的争斗虽然激烈，但他们之间又像两块磁铁一样互相吸引，像在iPhone 6/Plus之前产品，苹果所有的低功耗ARM处理器几乎都是三星代工。由此可见，面对三星强大的制造能力，苹果也不得不与其合作，正是这种亦敌亦友的境遇，让三星和苹果的关系时时刻刻都处在微妙之中。

3、2015年诺贝尔奖生理学或医学奖授予这位中国女科学家，以表彰她发现青蒿素，显著降低了疟疾患者的死亡率。。由原全国“523”领导小组办公室副主任张剑方主持编写的《迟到的报告》一书强调：“青蒿素的研制成功，是我国科技工作者集体的荣誉，六家发明单位各有各的发明创造。但可以断言，从传统医药中，用现代的科技手段研制成功一种新结构类型的新药，发明证书上的六个单位中，无论是哪一个单位，以当时的人才、设备、资金、理论知识和技术，哪一家都不可能独立完成。”

85岁的屠呦呦坐在家里看电视，才知道自己得了奖，“没什么特别的感觉，有些意外，但也不是很意外”，屠呦呦语气平静，“这不是我一个人的荣誉，是中国全体科学家的荣誉”。

4、在竞争中实现双赢，这并非不可能。通用百年庆典日，福特公司为其送来一份大礼，便是用福特的灯光摆出“庆贺”字样，那些灯光，穿透层层黑暗，温暖了世界的每一个角落，从而缔造出两大奇迹。在汽车行业，福特与通用并没有因为极其相似的市场等条件破产，而是在竞争中实现了双赢。

5、在竞争中实现双赢，这将成为可能。在繁华的城市街头，总会发现麦当劳与肯德基临街屹立。这两家快餐公司不仅市场相似，人群相似还有很多惊人的相似，却从来不会因为这些问题而使其中一家公司破产，相反，这两种快餐行业在竞争中不断成长，而在竞争中实现了双赢。

相反，一些企业则在竞争中两败俱伤。阿里巴巴投资的快的打车软件与腾讯的打车软件之间的竞争已进白热化，不少网友曾指出这种烧钱行为不仅为两家公司带来巨大损失，而且还会使他们在社会中的地位、诚信度明显下滑。竞争不一定要你死我活，对手，只是会让对方强大的助手。许多大公司则并没有意识利用这一点，在竞争中两败俱伤，放弃双赢，放弃成功。

Reading Is a Good Hobby

With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day. If you stop learning even for a day,you will be lost. Reading is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world. Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way to relax yourself. You can get a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, youll never feel lonely. Every valuable book will open a new world before you.

随着科学技术的发展，新知识每天都层出不穷。只要一天不学，你就会落后。读书是一种与外部世界保持联系的好方式。广泛的阅读会丰富你的知识。同时阅读也是自我放松的好途径，你能够从书中收获很多乐趣。一本好书就像一个能在你不快乐时安慰你的好朋友。只要你手头有一本好书，你永远都不会感到孤独。每一本有价值的书都将在你面前打开一个新的世界。

读书是一个良好的习惯，希望同学们也有这个良好的习惯！

[读书是好习惯英语作文及翻译

I went out to buy breakfirst this morning,when I was going to cross a

road，there was a large banging sound nearby the traffic light .A truck hited a

man!The mans legs was under the wheel ,and the man lying on the ground,with a

puddle of blood around him.Then many passers-by gather around the man,some

dailed 120,some comforted the injuried.About,five minutes,an ambulance and a

police came,finally,the injured was sended to the hospital,the the driver was

brought to police station.

参考翻译

今天早上我出去买早餐，当我准备过马路的时候，红绿灯附近突然一声很大的撞击声。一个货车撞到了一个男人!这个男人的双腿被压在车轮下，男人躺在地上，周围淌满了血。然后很多路人围了过来，有些人打120，有些人安抚伤者。大概5分钟后，一辆救护车和一辆警车来了，最后，伤者被送去了医院，肇事司机被带回警局。

I enjoy summer vacation very much. Because summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year.

We have more than fifty days to rest.

Though it is very hot, we can either go to swim or stay in the air-conditioned room. In the

evening, I like to go shopping with my friends, We can eat many things in summer, Such as ice

creams, Watermelons, grapes, and so on. In summer, I always go on a trip with my parents.

Its a good chance for us to visit some nice interesting places.

我很喜欢暑假，因为暑假是一年当中最长的假期.大约有50多天的时间可休息.

尽管天气很热，我们可以去游泳或者呆在空调屋，在晚上,

可以和好朋友一起去购物，

夏天有很多东西可以吃，例如，冰淇淋，西瓜，葡萄等.

夏天也可以很父母一起去旅游，这也是一个好的机会去一些有趣的地方.

导语：校园生活是多姿多彩的，你的校园生活是怎么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people say that campus life was boring but I felt the school life is colorful.

Class we discuss a fierce comment on each other. Once I had a fight with my classmates for the sake of a problem we all were at sixes and sevens reach a consensus. Later we have solved the problem calmly all made up. After class my teacher and I talk together playing chess we get along busy talking; After dinner the classmates speak heart to each other solve problems make the bridge of our friendship more stable . We laughed together cried help each other when in trouble. When the school sports they cheered each other each other go failed classmate we encourage him to his confidence not discouraged.

Campus life is colorful make I benefit from awakening to the joy of learning.

【参考译文】

有人说校园生活枯燥无味，可我却觉得校园生活是多姿多彩的。

上课的时候，我们讨论激烈，互相发表意见。有一次，我为了一个问题和同学吵架了，大家都各持己见，不能达成共识。后来，我们冷静地解决了问题，大家和好了。下课后，我和老师一起谈心，下棋，大家融洽相处，谈得不亦乐乎;饭后，同学们互相讲心事，解决问题，令我们的友谊之桥更加稳固。大家一起笑过，哭过，遇到困难时互相帮助。校运会时大家互相喝彩，互相加油，失败了的同学我们鼓励他，令他重拾信心，不再气馁。

校园生活多姿多彩，令我获益良多，领悟到学习的乐趣。

俗话说："一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。”我们的生活难免会有竞争，但竞争中如果没有合作我们就不可能做好一件事。所以证明：竞争中有合作，合作中有竞争。

竞争是什么?就是人之间的相互比较，胜者为王，败者为寇。合作是什么?即人之间的相互配合，共同做好一件事。

如今电视上那些光彩照人的明星，其实相互之间也在激烈的竞争着，只是为了应付媒体而没有表现出来而已。但是，如果想要拍成好的电影或电视剧，明星们少不了合作，如果谁都只是自私的想方设法让自己出名，到头来只会适得其反。

有一句话，好像是这样说的：“要在保证自己能够生存的条件下，去帮助别人的生存。”当然，这里的“生存”并不单指个人的职业竞争，也包括生活，学习等方面。我们要知道，在生活中，只顾自己一味的拼命努力，也不一定会取得好的成果，我们只有彼此相互依靠，相互合作，相互学习，才能共同向前迈进。

相信大家一定认识一种植物，以高大粗壮而著名，那就是有“世界上最高树”之称的“望天树”。最长可达80多米，在一望无际的热带雨林中尤为显眼。它粗壮的根一部分露出了地面，其他部分深深的扎在地下，周围的植物都因为缺少养分无法与它竞争而相继死去。但是直到有一天，一个强大的竞争者降落在它树杈的缝隙处时，一场恶战便拉开了序幕。

那个强大的竞争者就是有“植物杀手”之称的无花果树，他寄生在其他高大植物的树杈中，树干向树的根部延伸，但它会紧紧的缠住它所寄生的植物，直到植物因生长受到限制枯萎而死。一些植物都因为太自私的努力吸收养分而变得越来越粗壮以至于很快就因受到无花果树的限制而缠死。

幸运的是望天树它作出了一个正确的选择，它没有和它拼命争夺养分，反而收敛了自己，与对手共同分享养分。它还努力地是自己的叶片缩小，让无花果树早日享受到眼光沐浴。当然，无花果树很满足，也就不再刻意的去缠绕望天树。就这样过了一天又一天，它们没有出现你死我亡的迹象，它们一直相互的合作和竞争着共同的生存下去。

竞争中不能没有合作，合作中没有竞争人就无法进步，竞争与合作是相铺相成的他们之间的关系是不可分割的。我们只有同时具备这两点，才可以达到自己的目标并达到“双赢”的效果!

Its so nice to celebrate the Spring Festival, my in the mind. Because can see the lantern show and guess riddles, set off firecrackers, watch fireworks, but also can work normally cannot do.

Mom took me to grandmas first. Tianyi fading, I let my mother take me to see the light, the streets are full of all kinds of lights, with a snake type lamp, circular lights, bar lights; Modelling lamp and children very like animals, such as a quick, leg, heaven; There are lights on many riddle let you guess, but fun. Watching the lantern show, we went back to grandmas house. Dad and I took off firecrackers began shooting from the basement. I put small gun, dad put whip, double bang firecracker and firecrackers, in less than a few minutes the whole yard is colorful, the more we put more huan, laughter, firecrackers, mixed together, full of festive atmosphere. That night, I want to watch more TV dont want to sleep, because of the Spring Festival, mother also no matter, I Im so happy.

Its time for bed, listening to the trickle of firecrackers outside the window, I seem to hear their cheerful laughter, for them I also happy for myself, what a nice New Year!

过春节了，我心里真高兴。因为又可以看灯展、猜灯谜、放鞭炮、看焰火，而且还可以干平常不能干的事。

妈妈先带我来到了奶奶家。天一擦黑，我就让妈妈带我去看灯，那里的大街小巷挂满了各各样的彩灯，有蛇型灯、圆形灯、条形灯; 还有小朋友非常喜欢的动物造型灯，比如马到成功、金鸡独立、大闹天宫;还有的灯上写着许多谜语让大家猜，可好玩儿了。看完灯展，我们就回到了奶奶家。我和爸爸从地下室拿出鞭炮开始放炮。我放小炮，爸爸放挂鞭、二踢脚和花炮，用不了几分钟整个院子就成了五颜六色了，我们越放越欢，笑声、鞭炮声夹杂在一起，充满了喜庆气氛。夜深了，我还想看电视不愿意睡觉，因为过春节，妈妈也不管我，我真是太高兴了。

该睡觉了，听着窗外稀稀拉拉的鞭炮声，我仿佛听到了他们欢快的笑声，我为他们也为我自己高兴，好一个惬意的春节!

一个人不可能独立地在社会中生活，人与人之间的合作与竞争是我们社会生存和发展的动力。下面，yuwenmi小编为大家分享一篇竞争与合作优秀作文，欢迎借鉴!

在达尔文的进化论中对竞争给出了精辟的解答：同中或异种生物为了争夺有限的资源而互相施以不利影响的现象，对于人类社会当中的`竞争也可从这个角度理解，人们互相争夺的有限可能是金钱，地位，权力，，机遇还有时间等等。竞争是自然界和人类社会发展的普遍规律。

竞争能激起一个人无尽的智慧与竞争。每一个人都有一指南拼搏取胜的愿望，一中展现自我价值的意愿。据大量科学家的研究证实了竞争并获得胜利的重要意义。他们断言：获取胜利-在一场游戏，一项运动中或是任何一件事情中-对于一个人的自尊心和健康具有意义深远的意义。

个体通过不断的竞争并获取胜利的过程中，能改变一个人对未来生活的态度，不断的取得成功会建立一个人的自信心以及鼓起人的高昂的志气。重燃起内心中的热情。最大限度地发挥出一个人的创造力。相对而言，一个害怕竞争，凡事都畏首畏尾的人一生由于没有迎接挑战的勇与热诚，只会浪费一次又一次的机回，抱憾终生，永远被笼罩在失败的阴影中。

竞争还有能够令一个濒临绝境的团队重获新生的魔力。古代日本的老渔民发现如果将几条剩性活泼的沙丁鱼放入一群被打捞的懒惰的鲇鱼当中。由于好动的沙丁鱼在鲇鱼中乱窜，给鲇鱼带来一中危机感，它们奋力游动，从而避免了由于窒息而亡。这便是有名的鲇与效应。鲇与效应同样适用于社会团体，经验丰富的管理者在面对一毫无活力地团队时，他们便会引进一批充满活力，积极行动的新人，以打乱团体中原来已经形成了的较为稳定的工作人际关系。由与新人们个个如狼似虎，不畏强者，敢于争胜。

这让原老们为了维护自身的利益不得不解放思想积极行动行动，以适应激烈的竞争(而且据科学家们研究证明潜在的危机感会更加地激发人们之间的竞争)从而使团体焕发新的活力与创造力。竞争与合作是统一不可分割的。竞争要求合作，而合作促进竞争。在一个合谐融洽的团队中，各成员互爱，互勉，互补，互利互惠。有利于竞争本身所需的信息的互相交留，知识和经验传播和互相借鉴。正如一位名人所言：你有一个思想，我有一个思想，我们互相交换，我们各自就有两个思想了。那么通过合作团对就拥有了更多的思想了。

不仅如此，一个富有集体感情与团队精神的群体，由于集体内部各成员拥有共同的目标而互相合作。从而最大限度的减少了群体的内部消耗。因而能够聚集无比强大的群体的智慧和创造力。组成一个战无不胜，攻无不克的团队。

竞争与合作都是社会进步人生成功的动力。竞争与合作是一对好搭当。下过跳棋的人动知道，6个人各霸一方，互相是竞争队手。大家彼此动想先人一不，将自己的6颗玻璃球尽快移到预定地点。如果你只讲求合作，放弃竞争。一味地为别人搭桥铺路，那别人会先到达目的地。热你则会落后于人，最终落得个失败的下场。相反，如果你只注意竞争，而忽视合作。一心只想拆别人的路，反而延误了你自己的正事。你还是不会获胜的。

棋如人生，下棋尚如此，人生更是如此。对于竞争与合作，人们往往偏爱竞争，而忽略合作。也许竞争能激发人的斗志与激情的缘故。然而我认为这是非常有害的。一个人如果自我封闭，不与他人来往，他不帮助别人，别人也不会去帮助他。虽然他眼不瞎，耳不聋，口能言。但他和一个急聋又哑还瞎的人毫无分别。

他无法从外界中获取信息，得到别人的帮助。他在激烈的竞争中处于无援的境地而难以成功。请和我一同分享这样一个关于竞争与合作的故事。

传说有一为很坏很坏的老妇人死去了。

她一生没做过一件善事。鬼把她抓去，扔到火海了中。守护她的天使站在那儿，想我得想出她生前做过的一件好事，好去对上帝说。天使想了很久，终于她想到坏妇人曾在菜园里拔过一根葱施舍给一位老乞丐。于是天使跑去对上帝说。上帝对天使说：那好吧，你就拿一根葱去拉她吧如果能从火海中拉出来，她就上天堂。

如果葱断了那个女人只好在火海中，和现在一样。与是天使跑到火海边，把一根葱伸给那个女人。并对她说：喂，女人。你抓紧了，等我把你拉上来。差一点儿就要拉上来了，可火海里的其他的罪人也想被拉上天堂。但坏女人用脚踢他们，还说人家拉我，又不是拉你们，那是我的葱，不是你们的。

她话刚说完，葱就断了。后来那坏女人才知道其实那根葱本可以拉许多人一起上天堂的，上帝想借此考验一下她，可她没有经受住着一考验。可怜又可恨的坏女人正是不竞争与合作是统一不可分割的道理，因而不能升入天堂，享受欢快幸福，只能接受着地狱火海的煎熬。

在当今市场竞争条件下合作共赢已成为竞争各方的普遍认识我们应顺应潮流，主动参与公平的积极的竞争，与此同时更要加强平等的真诚的合作。以开放的自信的良好心态面对竞争与合作。

Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month. Chinese people most like the Spring Festival. During Spring Festival， Chinese people like having meals with their families， playing fireworks in the open air. My sisters and I played fireworks on that day. We had many fireworks. They were very beautiful. They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces. They looked like flowers in the sky. We were very happy and excited. After that， I made a wish. I hope that， we can have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family can be happy.

I enjoy the festival very happy.

译文：

春节是在农历的第一天。中国人最喜欢春节。春节期间,中国人喜欢与家人吃饭,烟花在户外玩。那天我和我的姐妹玩烟花。我们有很多烟花。他们非常漂亮。他们跑到天空,摔成了碎片。他们看起来像花在天空中。我们非常高兴和激动。在那之后,我做了一个愿望。我希望我们明年能有一个快乐和健康的生活,家里每个人都可以快乐。

我很喜欢这个节日快乐。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

在现在这个社会上，竞争与合作已经成为了一个永恒的话题。我们在社会上生活，总是有竞争，也需要合作。在竞争中合作才能让我们发展得更好!

心理学家设计了一个有趣的实验：在一个大玻璃瓶内装入几个纸做的圆锥体，每个圆锥体都系在一根细线上，被试者可以通过细线把圆锥体拉出瓶外，时间最短的即为获胜者。前面的几组同学都争着将自己的圆锥体拉出瓶外，结果你争我抢，不仅没有把圆锥体拉出，反而弄到了瓶子。最后一组同学却很快的拉出了细线，秘诀只有一个“你第一，我第二，他第三……”以此类推，大家井然有序地拉出细线，自然很快达到目的。在竞争中合作，要体现“双赢”的原则，竞争对手相互排斥，只会两败俱伤，而相互促进，共同提高，才是竞争中合作的真谛。

“一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。”做一个善于合作的人，正确处理好竞争与合作的关系，我们就能够取得更大的进步。在这个竞争激烈的社会上，合作有多么重要，相信大家也都明白了，现在，就让我们行动起来了，去合作中体验和分享成功的喜悦。

学会在竞争中合作，通过合作收获更多的自己期望的结果，收获更多成功!

On Christmas morning， the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two o‘clock， and most of them are awake by six o’clock although it is not light in England for another hour or two at this time of the year.

Children look for their presents ， and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one o‘clock in the afternoon， the Christmas dinner is brought in . The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten . Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it . The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas hollidays comes to an end.

在圣诞节的早晨，孩子们很早就起床。有些人甚至在两点钟的时候开灯，但大多数人还是在六点钟醒的，虽然在英国这个时间就算再过一两个小时也还没有天亮。

在准备晚宴的时候，孩子寻找自己的礼物，年轻的玩耍。在下午约一点钟的时候，圣诞晚餐开始。火鸡或鸡肉被迅速吃掉。孩子们在他们的圣诞布丁寻找哪个隐藏了新币。在一天剩下的时间都充满了游戏和吃的，直到最幸福的各个圣诞假期结束。