高一年级英语作文：My hometown精选20篇

Two years ago, the ofo became popular in China. The government advocated

ofo plan and wanted to facilitate people’s lives. Nowadays, ofo is favored by

more and more people, especially in the big cities. It can help people to save

time and some people can use it to take a visit of the city. The foreigners

speak highly of ofo. They say it brings great convenience to them. What’s more,

in the big cities, the traffic always get congested. At this moment, ofo is

great help to them. People don’t need to worry about being late. But the problem

comes. Some bikes are damaged and people condemn such behavior. Everybody should

behave themselves and make ofo works well.

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.尽管世界发展得更快、更好，地球上的资源越来越少。为了保护他们，必须做些什么。

Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.节约用水。水是生命之源。没有水，就没有生命。所以这是非常重要的我们这么做。我们不仅要保护饮用水和停止污染，而且充分利用它。

Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.节约用电。这是至关重要的。我们无法想象的生活就会像没有它。每个人都应该尽自己的最大努力节约用电。不要忘记关灯或其他当我们完成工作的电机。

Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.拯救森林。他们是有用的。请停止切割下来，用再生纸代替。使我们的世界成为一个绿色的生活。

Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.回收有用的垃圾。大量的垃圾可以回收罐，纸，瓶，等。我们以这种方式可以节省资源。

My hometown used to be a backwardplace, because it was deep in the

mountains, where there were no nice buildingsand the roads were so narrow and

dirty. People lived a poor life.

While in recent years, with thedevelopment of society, my hometown has been

greatly changed.

Now the roads aregetting much wider. There are many different cars and

buses running on theroads.

Trees and flowers are planted on the two sides of the roads.

They canprovide us with oxygen and fight against the pollutants. So the sky

becomescleaner and brighter. Whats more, you can see many modern and

beautifulbuildings everywhere, and the living conditions are improving. People

areenjoying a comfortable life now.

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to

succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in

nowadays.

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will

always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they

appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer.

We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know

how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs.

Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in

herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved

that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should

learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that

believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a

smile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.

The key to success is confidence. It makes you brave, helps you get over

the troubles, and brings motivation to you. For example, somebody always get

nervous when they have an important speech, if they are in a nervous mood, the

results are always terrible. But if they are confident to themselves, the

results turn out to be better. Therefore, be confident, believe in yourself,

keep smile in your face when comes to difficulties, and you will achieve

more.

Water is very important to us. If you don t have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, and put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day.

Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don t leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.

清明，一个令人悲伤的节日。在这个传统节日，我、弟弟、妈妈和爸爸一起回了老家。 Qingming, a sad holiday.In this traditional festival, my brother, brother, mother and father returned to my hometown together.

“清明时节雨纷纷”，虽是这样说，可是这天上午，天确实蓝的没有一点瑕疵。风和日丽，艳阳高照。

这天，我们没去扫墓。爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶都有事，家里就我和弟弟两个人，怪冷清的，就连钟上指针摆动的声音都能发出回声。

我在电视机前百无聊赖地看着电视，看着看着，就看起劲了。这个冷清的上午倒也觉得有趣了。

我看电视看到妈妈回来了还没感觉，完全沉浸在了戏剧里。直到妈妈叫我出去踏青时我才回过神来。我装作没听见，继续看我的电视。直叫到妈妈火时我才恋恋不舍得放下我亲爱的遥控器，走出家门，无奈地去接近大自然。

不看还行，一看就不得了了。我完全被眼前这个春意盎然的世界迷住了。绿油油的草正在向人们点头弯腰━━敬礼呢!可是，在敬礼的时候总不时有调皮的露珠从它身上滑落。不少的春笋从黑黢黢的地里探出头来，青涩地看着这个陌生的世界;还有一些亭亭玉立的竹笋，冬天已去，春天已至，可她还是舍不得褪去那厚厚的衣裳……我的眼前，以前都是绿的。

下午，本万里无云的天气，不知什么时候，突然变了天。天空上堆积起了阴沉的厚重云块，打在我家透明的玻璃窗上的冷雨慢慢流下，将整扇玻璃切割得支离破碎，好像哭泣的人们的脸……一阵阵雨声，奏出了人们悲痛的心声。

我发现，每次清明必会下场淅淅沥沥的雨。是天上的天神也借着这个节日缅怀他们的祖先，抚慰已经失去亲人的人们的心灵;还是告诫人们：昨天已经逝去，我们要珍惜现在，展望未来?我不知道，也无从得知。我只知道，追忆，是对亲人的思念;而珍惜现在，又是一个人可贵的存在。

你勤学好问，爱动脑筋，做事泼辣果断，是个当小干部的料，不过一个好干部得样样走在别人的前面。在美术、书法、钢琴等方面，你已经超出了常人的范围，用你自己的话说就是：“天长!”在学习方面你也领先一畴，但是金无足赤，人无完人，老师希望你在以后的日子里能更好的发挥你的长处，认识并改正自己的短处，使自己做得更好，更出色!还有，以后上学可别再迟到啦!

在老师眼里，你是一个聪明，活泼善于开动脑筋，勇于探索，富有进取心的好学生。你热爱班级，乐于助人，并能知错就改。但是你总是跌倒在同一个地方，是否自己应该多加思考，找出原因?其实这道理我也给你说明白，关键的是你有没有认真去做!

这学期，你好像一下子长大了许多。做起事情来干脆利落，变得懂事勤奋了，老师真高兴啊!你是个当小干部的料，不过一个好干部得样样走在别人的前面。我相信，要求上进、不甘落后的你会更加严格要求自己，成为班中最棒的学生。

你诚实守纪，就像你的名字一般，你每次都能一丝不苟地完成好老师布置的工作，是老师的得力助手。与同学融洽相处的你又有着一种不服输的倔强性格，喜欢对问题追根究底，所以你的学习成绩很优秀，但有时你还是很粗心哦。希望你能将篮球场上的潇洒带到学习上来，给自己多一点信心，多一点细心，你的人生将会和你打篮球一般精彩!

你是一个聪明、活泼、可爱的孩子，喜欢让别人管理和照顾，尊敬老师，团结同学，喜欢课外活动，有个人思想，理解能力强，口头表达能力也很强，但书面表达能力有所欠缺，朗读课文很有感情，学习接受能力强，成绩优秀。老师希望以后你说话做事能多作些考虑，让爸爸妈妈放心，让老师放心，努力哦!

所有老师都认为你是位头脑灵活的学生，然而你不是把你的聪明用在好的地方;所有的老师都知道你的性格很坚强，但你不是用在对待困难上;所有的老师包括班里的同学知道你现在要变成一位好学生，但这不能只是口头上说说而己，你要用自己的行动来表明你的决心。认真努力吧!

My hometown, a village locating beside a small river, is a wonderful place

with beautiful scenery surrounded. Because of the poor geographical environment

and without an asphalt road, the whole village is poor and people’s lives are

tough. Generally, people grow rice and some other crops for a living. Most young

people work at the city, leaving their parents and children at home, which is

the status of the vast majority of rural area. It seems that only in this way

can rural people live a better life.

River bend around a few, through my door, that is born I keep my place -

the metro. Metro is a beautiful place, as a handsome township of children, we

should say loudly: "metro is a good place!"

Metro beautiful scenery. In front of the metro is water, is behind the

mountain, under the blue sky white clouds, mountains, everywhere is tall tower,

all is wide asphalt road. Binjiang road but also the beautiful scenery line of

metro. Long corridor, clean the pavilion, also with many beautiful flowers all

the year round, everywhere with a light faint scent, let people leisure mood is

particularly happy. Binjiang road is very long and it is said that its length is

dozens of times longer than a train! In binjiang road east, there is a large

square, it is the famous marshal RongZhen square. Marshal statue stands in the

east side, every day to protect the children of handsome township. In the bottom

of the square is the metro music fountain, every Friday, Saturday, Sunday.

People mountain people sea here, and all the people gather here from all

directions, watch the wonderful and magical fountain, make you unconsciously

with the music, such as into the wonderland in the colorful spray. In pieces of

screams, cool water mist spill in your face, when you will suddenly wake up, a

fountain there are movies.

In metro east side, there is a second Yangtze river bridge, it is currently

the only car sharing with light rail bridge in chongqing. It is not only a

bright spot of the metro and metros masterpiece. Metro is rapid economic

development, it is with chongqing, before is no longer that little city!

Metro products is also very rich. Have metro meters flower sugar, metro

sesame rod, shancheng, peanut oil creek, pioneer in Chinese prickly ash, metro

dahongpao orange, etc. Among them, my favorite food is dahongpao orange. Because

of it, a sour sweet. Gently bite and juices flowing, sings full flesh,

delicious!

Look, this is my beautiful hometown -- metro!

Sports in our school have changed a lot.Now we have more than 30

minutes’rest after the second period in the morning every day.And we have more

than 30 minutes’exercise after the second class in the afternoon.So we have at

least one hour to exercise each day. Students get so excited at these

changes.More and more students take an active part in the ball

games，running，dancing，and jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming

more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit.What’s more，a

healthy body call help us to study better and live a happier life.

I have a pretty rabbit. she wears a white coat. she has long ears.she has two red eyes. my rabbit likes carrots and vegetables. but it doesn’t like taking a bath. she can run and jump. it likes plating and eating. i have a small football and my rabbit likes playing football with me very much.

I like my rabbit. do you like my rabbit?

早上，我从睡梦中隐隐约约地听到妈妈说：“哇，好大的雪啊!真是太好了，终于下雪了。”我听了，连忙从床上爬了起来，把窗帘拉开一看，真的下雪了，我二话不说，快速地冲进客厅，催促着妈妈赶紧做早饭。早饭终于做好了，我和姐姐狼吞虎咽地吃完了，就全副武装匆匆地出了门。 In the morning, I heard my mother vaguely from my sleep, "Wow, its a big snow! Its really good, its finally snowing.I listened, and quickly got up from the bed, pulled the curtains away, really snow, I said nothing, rushed into the living room quickly, urging my mother to make breakfast quickly.The breakfast was finally done, and my sister and I ate it, and they hurried out in a hurry.

一下楼，我看见下面到处都是白茫茫的一片：马路边，一层厚厚的雪给人行道盖上了厚厚的绵被，上面留下了一串串的脚印。看到这个场景，我又是开心，又是担心，开心是因为这是2018年的第一场雪，担心是因为怕摔倒，此时真想高歌一曲，于是，我不由自主地哼起了“2020年的第一场雪，比以往要来的晚一点。

”我一边哼着歌，一边拿起小铲子开始铲雪。突然，我觉得头上凉飕飕的，原来是有人朝我扔了一把雪，我回头一看，偷袭者竟是姐姐，她站在那一脸坏笑，似乎在说：“不服来战啊!”我毫不示弱地奋起反击，将我手中的“手榴弹雪”扔向她。一场大战开始了，顿时，战场上硝烟弥漫。

没想到，姐姐屁股一翘，身子一斜，竟躲了过去，我又迅速地弯下腰，双手捧着雪，再次准备向姐姐砸去，意外的是，姐姐的两个雪球砸得我屁滚尿流，连连叫妈。经过几十回合的苦战，我还是打不赢姐姐，于是我使出我的必杀技哭。姐姐见此状况，连忙跑过来哄我，她边哄我边帮我擦眼泪，就在这时，我从身后抓起一把雪，放到姐姐头上，姐姐无奈地笑了笑，我也破涕为笑。

接下来是堆雪人环节。我先把雪揉成一个球，然后向雪厚一些的地方滚去，一转眼间，就成了一个大雪球，我把它当作圆鼓鼓的身子，又滚了一个小一点的雪球，当作它的头，然后拿来两颗瓜子壳当作它的眼睛，又把一颗橙色的糖果当作它的鼻子，再给它装上用木棍做的嘴巴，最后再给它戴一顶粉红色的帽子，这样就大功告成了。

冬，虽比不上春日的百花齐放，但它那神韵却是春天没有的;冬，虽比不上夏日的烈日炎炎，但它那寒气逼人的气势让人敬畏;冬，虽比不上秋天的果实累累，但它给孩子们的快乐是无限的。我爱冬天，更爱冬天的雪。

We are looking for successful door will always encounter many difficulties. Difficulties, the things we most often encountered in life. It is easy to bow to them, but if we bow to him. It will fail.

Remember that time, my mother made a cake for me. Now that delicious still remained.

I cant help, I decided to make a give yourself to eat. I have eggs, milk and fruit... I couldnt find flour. I looking for west east, I saw a similar bag of flour on the table in the living room. I was overjoyed to get into the kitchen. I dont care what is this stuff will strike him into the bowl, put a little water mixing. Those "flour" unknowingly became more elastic. I rub a rub with the hand, the "flour" all become transparent. "Why is this? My cake in the right way? Im really stupid..." I quit, my in the mind at this moment "stick to it." The idea has been constantly emerge. I pick up the confidence to go to the supermarket to buy a bag of flour, after my efforts. Finally I put your delicious cake is ready. I cant wait to tastes. I do better than moms to eat.

Want to be successful in the face of difficulties, dont give up, fell stood up. Only raise your confidence, and perseverance. To enjoy the fruits of success.

我们寻找成功的大门中总会遇到许许多多的困难。困难，我们人生中最常遇到的事情。我们很容易向他们低头，但是如果我们向他低头。那么就会失败。

记得那一次，我的妈妈做了一个蛋糕给我。现在那美味还存留着。

我忍不住了，我下决心自己做一个给自己吃。我准备了鸡蛋、牛奶和水果……就是找不到面粉。我东找西找，只见有一袋类似面粉在客厅的桌子上。我喜出望外地拿进厨房。我不管这是什么东西就把他全倒进碗里，放一点水搅拌着。那些“面粉”不知不觉变得有弹性起来。我用手搓了搓，那“面粉”全变透明的了。“这是为什么?我的蛋糕做的方法不对吗?我真笨……”我不干了，我心里就在这时“坚持。”这个念头一直在不停的浮现。我拾起信心来，去超市买了一包面粉，经过我的努力。终于我把你美味的蛋糕做好了。我迫不及待地尝了一口。我做到比妈妈的更好吃。

想成功就要面对困难，不要放弃，摔倒了就站起来。只有扬起信心，坚持不懈。才能品尝到成功的果实。

With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign colleges can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.

However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and doesnt pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers if they study at home.

Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to study abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions dont permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where you study, but the desire to learn.

随着我国改革开放的加深，很多人梦想着出国深造。他们认为国外大学的先进研究设备，闻名世界的教授以及优越的环境能够帮助他们为未来的发展打下完美的基础。

然而，仍然有很多人赞成在国内学习。他们认为出国留学太贵了，付不起费用。他们还指出如果他们在国内学习就不会存在语言和文化障碍。

从某种意义上说着两种观点都可以接受。如果学生拥有机会和经济来源，他们应该抓住机会出国留学，开阔他们的视野。另一方面，如果条件不允许，他们可以在国内顶级大学追求学业。重要的不是你在哪个地方学习而是你学习的渴望。

A survey about smokers in a middle school tells that although 90% of all students never smoke, 3% of them often smoke and 7% sometimes do. In other words, 10% of the students smoke. That s terrible.

As we know, smoking is harmful to our health. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of it. Smoking not only does harm to your health, but also wastes money. Because, a fire may be caused by cigarette ends. It s a pity to learn that one ends in death by smoking.

In all, smoking is so dangerous that we should keep away from it.

[高一英语考试作文通用

英语作文篇一：This is me

Hello, everybody! My name is Michael. Im a happy boy. Because I laugh every day. I have a big family. There are three people in my family, my mother, my father and I.

My parents are managers and Im a student. I study in Grade Seven, Class Eleven, Dongzhou Middle School. Its a nice place. There are many students in my class. I have a good teacher, Miss Jiang.

My favorite lessons are English and Maths. I like dogs very much. I have only one dog. Its name is Doudou. Its a pretty dog.

Oh, I forgot to tell you something about my old friend. His name is Tad. His hobby is playing basketball. So he is taller and stronger than I. He has two big eyes and long hair. He is my best friend.

This is me, a happy boy!

英语作文篇二：This is me

Hello! I am Zhou Xiaolin. I’m 11 years old. I study in the No.1 Primary School. I am quiet, kind and smart. I don’t like sports. But like reading books very much. My favourite dood is fish. Because it’s tasty and yummy. My favourite fruit is apples and bananas. Because they are sweet. Do you like Friday? Oh I like it very much. Because the weekend is coming. Who’s my favourite teacher? She’s Miss Zhu. She’s a unversity student. She’s young, tall and active. So her class is so much fun. On Sundays, I often do homework and play computer games. Saturday is fun for me! How about Sunday? I often read books and watch TV. It’s sweet for me! I love weekends. On weekends I often do housework, too. I can clean my bedroom, empty the trash, set the table and do the dishes. But I can’t cook the meals. This is me! Can you cook the meals? Are you helpful at home,too? Tell me, please?

英语作文篇三：This is me

Hello，My neme is Any.I am a nice girl. Im 13 years old.

Im very helpful. at home ,I can sweep the floor、wash the clothes and cook dinner.

I have a so happy family . Ther are five people. my parents , My grandma , my sister , and me. My mom is a good teacher . My dad is asupper doctor.I love my family.

My birthdy in October.On my birthday .My friends are go to my home . We are piay together .and eat biethday caek together.

My favourite season is winter . Because I can play with snow with my friends.

This is me.do you like me?

A bird in a cage, the free space is infinite, they like the frog in well spend in narrow space, not their own free life.

Each time I see them, they think, feel with the other.

Every day to stay in his own study, although the book is my partner, can let I dare not to mind empty, but sometimes standing to the window and saw the children of the same age with me on the ground to play, there is sweet smile on her face, in the heart how envy.

So, every day I see it, and have a headache, how much I yearn for freedom, I hate being at home, live a life they want, how perfect it is!!!

"The birds have belong to own sky, fish have belong to own lake, the grass has belongs to own the land, the flowers have their own sunshine, why cant I have my own life?" My time of day, but god is one of my speaker, what can he reach to me?

Freedom, how much I yearn for freedom, if one day, I walked alone in the wilderness of fragrant, let the wind blowing my hair, as the grass on my feet, as the sun on my face, I will always be walking without the light of day, when one day, I went to the sea to the sea to speak my mind, pick up a conch tell my secret about it, have a dream that one day someone picked up it, slowly to get the ears to listen to tell my story, unknowingly going the rounds and mom, dad, you may hear this story? If I understand my heart, give me a piece of my own perfect life, give me that you want freedom?

Have you heard the story?

"Sometimes, I also want to be free!" I loudly Shouting, bouts of echo in my ears. How I hope to have a free world!

关在鸟笼里的小鸟，自由的空间是无限的，它们就如井底之蛙，整天待在狭小的空间里，得不到属于自己的自由生活。

每每看到他们，便想到自己，便感到同命相怜。

每天待在自己的书房中，虽说书是我的伴侣，可以让我不敢到心中的空虚，但有时站到窗前，看见与我同龄的孩子在空地上玩耍，脸上露出甜美的微笑，心中别提有多羡慕了。

每天如此，我便看到书就心烦，头痛，我是多么渴望得到自由，我讨厌被人拘束，过自己想要的生活，该是多么完美呀!

“鸟儿有属于自己的天空，鱼儿有有属于自己的湖泊，草儿有属于自己的土地，花儿有属于自己的阳光，我为什么就不能有属于自己的生活呢?”我对天长叹，但老天只是我的一个诉说者，他又能为我达到什么呢?

自由，我是多么渴望得到自由，若有一天，我独自漫步在花香弥漫的旷野上，任风儿吹拂我的头发，任草儿在我的脚上摆动，任阳光照射在我的脸上，我始终是漫无天日地走着，当某年某日的时候我来到大海边，对着大海说出我的心事，捡起一个海螺对着它说出我的秘密，梦想有一天有人捡起它，慢慢地拿到耳畔倾听着我那诉说的故事，不知不觉地一传十，十传百，妈妈，爸爸，你们也会听到这个故事吗?是不是明白了我的心事，给我一片属于我自己的完美生活，给我那想要的自由?

你们听到了那个故事吗?

“有时，我也想要自由!”我大声地呐喊着，一阵阵的回音传入我的耳畔。我是多么希望有着自由的世界啊!

May Day that day, I meet my brother and younger brother to play in the riverside wetland park. Im very glad to get off when Im singing while jumping down.

So many people in the park! Some fly a kite, some play in the water, and watch the scenery. My favorite is the reeds. The green reeds sway in the wind, as if to welcome us; There were a few wild duck in the reeds, swam to busy to catch fish and shrimp eat; Little dragonfly fly tired, fell on the reeds, pointed to rest!

The park is really fun, we had a happy May Day.

五一节这天，我相约哥哥和弟弟去滨河湿地公园玩。我非常高兴，下车时我是一边哼着歌一边蹦下去的。

公园里的人真多哪!有的放风筝、有的在水边玩耍、还有的观赏风景。我最喜欢的就是芦苇荡。绿油油的芦苇荡随风摇摆，好像是在欢迎我们的到来;还有几只野鸭在芦苇丛中游来游去，正忙着捉鱼虾吃;小蜻蜓飞累了，落在芦苇尖上休息呢!

公园里可真好玩，我们过了个快乐的五一节。

星期四上午，一位来自加拿大的老师给我们上了一节快乐的英语课。

上课铃响了，这位长着满头金发的外籍老师走进了我们班的教室。同学兴奋极不已，热情地向老师问好，教室里热闹极了！

课堂上，同学们聚精会神，老师教的每一个字母，我们都认真地读，老师说的每一句话，我们都认真地听。这节课，老师教了我们“笑”、“哭”、“想”等很多英语动词，还教我们给单词配上了有趣的动作，我们很感兴趣，每个人都学得津津有味。

不知不觉，下课的时间到了。老师动情地大声对全班同学说：“I love you!”可同学们都舍不得这位英语老师，簇拥着老师离开教室。

我希望下个星期快点到来，再一次见到这位漂亮的外国老师，再上那快乐的英语课。

I am an ordinary girl. Learning in general, people also generally. But I have extraordinary thing, this kind of thing everyone has, but this kind of thing everyone is different, have such things -- friendship. I have two good friends, they callXXX, XXX. They are my good sister, they gave me a lot of happy and moved. They in my sad comfort me, when I am happy happy together with me. A lot of fun in our body.

I like teamwork because I can learn from others. Once, I was very shy and

did not know how to get along with other students, so everytime when the teacher

gave us the task and asked us to finish in the teamwork, I was very scared. Then

my classmates helped me, they gave me a lot opinion and they respected me,

making me the indispensable person. Then I became brave and gave my opinion, we

were in a group, every opinion meant so much. During these days, I was so

excited about the experiment, we shared our idea and talked happily. It was such

a happy moment, I liked cooperation.