关于团队合作的英语作文初二(汇总20篇)

Christmas Day falls on the twenty-fifth of December. It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the term ends in some schools, the children act a nativity or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable.

12月25日是圣诞节。对许多男孩和女孩来说，这天是个非常开心的日子。在某些学校，学期结束前，孩子们会表演有关(耶稣)诞生或出生的戏剧，用来(向大家)展示耶稣是如何在马厩里出生的。

On the twenty-fourth of December, all children are very excited. Usually they are sent to bed early so that their parents can get the presents ready. The younger children think that Father Christmas will come down the chimney or fireplace, so they hang up a sock for him to put presents in. The greedy ones even hang up a pillow-case or a sack to try to get more presents. Later that night, father or mother will put presents in the sock, and leave others at the side of the bed.

在12月24日这天，所有的小孩都很兴奋。他们常常被(父母)早早地赶上床去睡觉，以便他们的父母能准备好礼物。年幼一点的小孩认为圣诞老人将从烟囱或壁炉里下来，所以他们挂起袜子，方便圣诞老人把礼物放进去。有些贪心的人，为了能得到更多的礼物，甚至把枕套或布袋挂起来。晚一些时候，爸爸或妈妈将礼物放进袜子，并把其他礼物放在(孩子们的)床边。

On Christmas morning, the children wake up very early. Some even turn on the light at two oclock, and most of them are awake by six oclock, and the young ones play while the dinner is prepared. At about one oclock in the afternoon, the Christmas dinner is brought in. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. Children search in their Christmas pudding for new coins which are hidden in it. The rest of the day is full of games and eating until the happiest of all Christmas holidays comes to an end.

圣诞节的早上，小孩们很早就醒来了。一些人甚至在凌晨两点开灯，但大多数小孩会在六点醒来，孩子们在(大人们)准备晚餐的时候玩耍。下午一点，圣诞大餐出炉了。火鸡或鸡腿总是很快被抢光。孩子们寻找着属于他们的圣诞布丁是为了确认金币是否有藏在里面。在剩余的时间里，(人们)便是玩游戏和吃食物直到最开心幸福的圣诞节结束。

it was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have one months to do things we love to do. we are free. although we have some homework. but we can finish them in several days. and the rest time we can make good use of. my god! we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. last but not the least, i will have a good rest.

january 14 XX

it was the second day of our winter holiday. i felt good. i felt i’m free. i had a lot of time to do things i like. my parents are in beijing. so i live alone but i don’t feel lonely. but i didn’t do something special. i stayed at home and watched tv. oh! i wrote an english daily composition. it was my homework. today, i have slept for 14 hours. i thought i was very tired. it was time for dinner. i must go! i am very hungry.

january 15 XX

it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother’s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can’t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.

january 16 XX

it is a special day today. my mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. i like to eat red bayberries. it tastes nice. when they arrived in shanghai, they were still fresh. but most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. i chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. i put the rest in my refrigerator. red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. it is well-known in china. many people like to eat it.

january 17 XX

today, i still went to my mother’s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they must get up early. because they will manage the factory. so i know they are very laborious. so i should save my money. also i should help them. although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them. i am one of my family member. in the future, i will take a job and work. it’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.

january 18 XX

i have rested for a week. i began to feel bored. so i went out with my friends. they are my best friends in the middle school. we didn’t go to someplace special. we just saw the other. we had lunch together. while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. yes! a year later, we have grown riper. and we learned much more things and got new life. we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. we only have two years. two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

january 19 XX

i have stayed in shanghai alone for a week. it’s time for me to go to my real home—it is in beijing. my parents are waiting for me. although outside is no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home. in fact, there is many fresh things. like red bayberries. in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing. i was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. i was very sad. i didn’t know why thieves went to steal other’s things. why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope there is no thief in our motherland.

january 20 XX

when i got home, it was very dark. why? there is no electric. every year in beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. because there are a lot of factories. and it is very cold in winter. so the government decided: supply electric to resident and the factories must stop working. my house is in the manufacturing district. i was unlucky. it was very cold. so my father use the electric making machine to make electric. oh! what a unlucky winter!

january 21 XX

it was cooler than yesterday. one of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. you must know it is unusual. because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. there is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in beijing. on the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. it was enjoyable. it is said there are wild pigs in the hill. what a beautiful natural.

january 22 XX

today i found time was a cruel thing. whatever man is, time always goes on. it won’t stay to wait for somebody. you can’t use anything to exchange time. time is also a fair thing. although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. today i found i hadn’t enough time. although i have 50-day holiday, but i found i had a lot of things to do. i had a lot of homework to do and i had something necessary to do.

january 23 XX

i have rested for 10 days. in these days, i felt very bored. i didn’t know to do what. although i had a lot of things to do, i felt uncomfortable. i was ill because of the cold weather. i was tired, sleepy and had no strength. my parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. i was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. so when i went out, the high temperature disagreed to me. finally, i was ill.

january 24 XX

today, when i awaked up, i found the air-conditioner didn’t work. i used the control, but it still didn’t work. i knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. i went downstairs. my father told me two air-conditioner and two computer had been broken. because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. it led to the trouble. oh! whenever the government will let the factory use electric? if it lasts longer, i will be crazy!!

january 25 XX

it doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. but my notebook-computer also was broken. i really don’t know what to do. so i went to play basketball. i didn’t know any one in that place. and i was the first time to go there to play basketball. at first, there was no person playing basketball. so i played basketball alone. a few minutes later, some students came to play. so we played together. of course, we had a match. and it lasts two hours. after the match, i felt i would be dead. i was too tired.

january 25 XX

no computer, i will not know to do what. i have no solution to the problem. so i sent my notebook-computer to the asus computer company. i must have my computer repaired. and the other one, it was thoroughly broken. it can’t be repaired again.the computer company told me that my notebook computer needed one week to repair. the electric led to all trouble. and many electrical appliances are broken. i don’t know when our country can solve the problem.

january 26 XX

i have lost two computers, but i had another one. i bought it about five years ago. it can be called curio. though it was old. but it can still work. although it works slowly, i was pleased. i can go on internet again. chatting with my friends is a good relaxing. in the internet, one of my old friends invited me to tomorrow’s party. he told me that some friends would go, too. so i promised to go. a-ha! i can see my old friends. i was very happy and hopeful.

january 27 XX

it was sunny today. i was excited. i got up at a quarter to seven. i made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. after i had my breakfast, i went to the city center of beijing. it was cold outside. when i arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. i waited for him in front of the kfc’s door. i haven’t seen them for a year. and in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. about ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. after we greeted, we went to the 5-star restaurant to have lunch. the lunch cost us 800 yuan. oh, dear! they were all very rich, and one was poor.

january 28 XX

yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. i remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. i heard some my friends had gone abroad. they went abroad to study. maybe i couldn’t see them in the future. i think next year we won’t make a party. next year is a very important year. we all will prepare for the college entrance examination. it is the most important for us now.

january 29 XX

i was bored. so i wanted to travel to hong kang. i told my father my decision. to my surprise, my father agreed. my father thought i always at home was bad. he thought i should go out to see our country clearly. how beautiful our country is! my father drove me a travel service. i filled out an application form. after that, the agency would finish every things. at last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

january 30 XX

the screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. when you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. you can’t see from the screen. and my father is a businessman. he needed a new one. so my father and i went to the electrical appliance shop. there are many new kinds of mobile telephones. at first, my father chose a sumsung one. but all the telephones have sold out. finally, my father chose a motorola one.

january 31 XX

the food in shanghai disagree me. i think the food in beijing is the most delicious. seafood in beijing is very fresh. prawns in restaurant are all alive. and there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. it is very cheap that you eat seafood in beijing. the less money you pay, the more enjoyable you are. maybe my stomach is ill. whatever food i eat, i am still thin. and i am too thin, i want to be a litter fatter. so i must eat more.

february 1 XX

my dog will be dead. she is very old. we have kept her for ten years. now her hairs are falling. and she always lies on the ground. she can’t see very clearly. she eats a little. she becomes thin. she was very strong before. she is still guarding my family. she is one of my family member. now we are all uneasy because she will die. i think you may know my thinking. even if it is a dog, you can’t forget it. so these days, we feet her the best food.

[初二英语寒假日记大全

Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are always exams, sometimes I cant do well. Every time when I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play andstudy together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.

合作，就是两个或两个以上的人互相配合一起做共同的事。在我们的生活中处处离不开合作，这是那次种树失败后我悟出的道理。

春天来了，学校团委组织我们年级几名团员去学校附近的居民区义务劳动种树。我这是有生以来第一次种树，感到很新鲜，便兴致勃勃地来到小花园里种树。我觉得种树是件很简单的事，不就是挖完坑，再把树苗往坑里一插，最后填上土吗?便向老师申请自己种树。看到别人都是两三个人一组，我心里有一种莫名的高兴，觉得自己很伟大。可是，我很快发现自己错了：我拿起小树苗使劲往里一插，正当要填土的时候，小树苗又倒了。这时，王某和孙某种完树走过来了，王某看到我这样种树不禁笑了，孙某心平气和地对我说：“你一人怎么种树?你把树苗使劲往土里插就损伤了它的根部，还是我们三人一起种吧。”最后，在我们三人的共同努力下，终于把树种好了。

这件事使我认识到了合作的重要。不久，年级里组织了拔河比赛，使我尝到了合作的愉快。

经过几轮紧张的比赛，我们班进入了决赛，对手是实力雄厚的五班。伴着喝彩和热烈的掌声，双方队员进入赛场，我定睛一看，五班同学个个体大膘肥，好像浑身是劲。

随着一声笛响，比赛开始了，五班很快就占了上风，胜利的旗帜在向他们招手。“同学们，不要放弃，只要大家团结合作，就一定能战胜对手。”我耳朵里传来了啦啦队长有力的鼓动声，其他同学也在鼓励我们：“团结一心，精诚合作，打败对手!”对，只要我们好好合作就一定能取得最后的胜利。在这一瞬间;我们几个队员的心似乎也拧成了一股绳，浑身的劲往一处使。渐渐的，绳子往我们这边来了。

比赛结束了，赢了，赢了，我们赢了。同学们兴奋地笑着、嚷看，整个操场也变成了欢乐的海洋。当我从老师手里接过用汗水换来的奖状时，心里真是无比的激动，因为这胜利正是靠同学们的合作得来的。回到教室，我把它小心翼翼地贴到墙壁上，让合作精神永远激励我们.

In spite of the flood disaster, a good harvest is still in sight.

Yesterday we went to a nearby village to help the peasants get in the crops. We left our school early in the morning. It took us half an hour to reach the village. As soon as we got there, we joined the peasants in their harvesting work. They taught us how to cut rice, and how to tie it. It was in the fields that we had our lunch. After lunch, we had a short rest. We were fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the countryside. It got dark when we returned home. We were very tired, but we felt very happy.

In Shanghai, therere mainly four means of transportation,the underground, taxis, buses and electric bikes. The underground is much faster than taxis and buses. Buses are the cheapest but the slowest of the four. Taxis run more quickly than buses, but they are more expensive. Now, more and more people choose to use electric bikes. The electric bike is both clean and mobile. It also saves money. It is the most convenient means of transportation.

相传，在古希腊时期的塞浦路斯，曾经有一座城堡里关着7个小矮人，传说他们是因为受到了可怕咒语的诅咒，才被关到这个与世隔绝的地方。他们住在一间潮湿的地下室里，找不到任何人帮助，没有粮食，没有水。这7个小矮人越来越绝望。小矮人中，阿基米德是第一个受到守护神雅典娜托梦的。雅典娜告诉他，在这个城堡里，除了他们呆的那间房间外，其他的25个房间里，一个房间里有一些蜂蜜和水，够他们维持一段时间，而在另外的24个房间里有石头，其中有240块玫瑰红的灵石，收集到这240块灵石，并把它们排成一个圈的形状，可怕的咒语就会解除，他们就能逃离厄运，重归自己的家园。

第二天，阿基米德迫不急待地把这个梦告诉了其他的6个伙伴。其他4个人都不愿意相信，只有爱丽丝和苏格拉底愿意和他一起努力。开始的几天里，爱丽丝想先去找些木材生火，这样既能取暖又能让房间里有些光线。苏格拉底想先去找那个有食物的房间;阿基米德想快点把240块灵石找齐，好快点让咒语解除，3个人无法统一意见，于是决定各找各的，但几天下来，3个人都没有成果。反而耗得筋疲力尽，更让其他的4个人取笑不已。

但是3个人没有放弃，失败让他们意识到应该团结起来。他们决定，先找火种，再找吃的，最后大家一起找灵石。这是个灵验的方法，3个人很快在左边第二个房间里找到了大量的蜂蜜和水。

美好的愿景是团队组建的基础;明确的目标是团队成功的基础;团结协作则是团队成功的关键。

在经过了几天的饥饿之后，他们狼吞虎咽了一番;然后带了许多分给特洛伊、安吉拉、亚里士多德和梅里莎。温饱的希望改变了其他4个人的想法。他们后悔自己开始时的愚蠢，并主动要求要和阿基米德他们一起寻找灵石，解除那可恨的咒语。

为了提高效率，阿基米德决定把7个人兵分两路：原来3个人。继续从左边找，而特洛伊等4人则从右边找。但问题很快就出来了，由于前3天一直都坐在原地，特洛伊等4人根本没有任何的方向感，城堡对他们来说就像个迷宫。他们几乎就是在原地打转。阿其米德果断地重新分配：爱丽丝和苏格拉底各带一人，用自己的诀窍和经验指导他们慢慢地熟悉城堡。

提高效率，尽快完成团队的目标是任何一个团队所追求的。知识是生产力，是提高效率的重要手段。而经验是知识的有机组成部分，也可以通过有意识的学习获得。

当然事情并不像想像中那么顺利，先是苏格拉底和特洛伊那组，他们总是嫌其他两个组太慢。后来，当过花农的梅里莎发现，大家找来的石头里大部分都不是玫瑰红的;最后由于地形不熟，大家经常日复一日地在同一个房间里找石头。大家的信心又开始慢慢丧失。

团队的阻力来自于成员之间的不信任和非正常干扰。尤其在困难时期，这种不信任以及非正常干扰的力量更会被放大。因此，在团队运作时，建立一个和谐的环境非常重要。

阿基米德非常着急。这天傍晚，他把6个人都召集在一起商量办法。可是，交流会刚刚开始，就变成了相互指责的批判会。

性子急的苏格拉底先开口：“你们怎么回事，一天只能找到两三个有石头的房间?”

“那么多的房间，门上又没有写哪个有石头，哪个是没有的，当然会找很长时间了!”爱丽丝答道。

“难道你们没有注意到，门锁是圆孔的都是没有的，门锁是十字型的都是有石头的吗?”苏格拉底反问道。

“干吗不早说哪?害得我们做了那么多的无用功。”其他人听到这儿，似乎有点生气。经过交流，大家才发现，原来他们有些人可能找准房间很快，但可能在房间里找到的石头都是错的;而那些找得非常准的人，往往又速度太慢。他们完全可以将找得快的人和找得准的人组合起来。

相互指责只会使问题更加严重。对问题的解决没有丝毫的作用。

一个团队里，具有专业素质的人非常关键。但是一个团队的运作，需要的是各种类型的人才，如何搭配各类人才，是团队管理要解决的重大问题。

于是，这7个小矮人进行了重新组合。并在爱丽丝的提议下，大家决定开一次交流会，交流经验和窍门。然后把很有用的那些都抄在能照到亮光的墙上，提醒大家，省得再去走弯路。

吃一堑，长一智，及时总结经验教训，并通过合适的方法将其与团队内的所有成员共同分享，是团队走出困境，走向成功的很好做法。

在7个人的通力协作下，他们终于找齐了所有的240块灵石，但就在这时苏格拉底停止了呼吸。大家震惊和恐惧之余，火种突然又灭了。

没有火种，就没有光线;没有光线，大家就根本没有办法把石头排成一个圈。

本以为是件简单的事，大家都纷纷地来帮忙生火，哪知道，6个人费了半天的劲，还是无法生火——以前生火的事都是苏格拉底干的。寒冷、黑暗和恐惧再一次向小矮人们袭来。灰暗的情绪波及到了每一个人，阿基米德非常后悔当初没有向苏格拉底学习生火。

分工有利于提高效率，但分工会使得团队成员知识单一。在一个团队里，不能够让核心技术掌握在一个人手里。应通过科学的体制和方法对核心知识进行管理。

在神灵的眷顾下，最终火还是被生起来了。小矮人们胜利了。通过对团队的有效管理，团队的目标终将实现。

一.英语小组合作学习在教学中的回顾。

课程改革在教学中的实践已经六年了。回顾前几年的英语课堂教学中，小组合作学习形式化，缺乏时效性，班里只有三分之二的小组能够按照教师的要求开展活动，有三分之一的小组应付了事，课堂气氛不活跃。学生不敢开口说英语。学生没有通过在小组合作学习中，达到提高语言运用能力的目的。小组合作学习没有达到实效性。随着不断学习新课标理念，不断地教学实践摸索以及我们英语组对英语课堂教学互动模式的课题研究，近两年对小组合作学习的意义和重要性有了较深刻的认识，对以前的小组合作学习存在的问题，也找到了原因：

教师对新课标合作学习的理念没有领会。没有理解小组合作学习的真正意义。

教师对处理教材的各个环节缺乏清晰的认识，不能整体把握教材。

教师对语境的设计缺乏真实性，激趣性。

教师没有细化小组合作学习的规则，缺乏实效性。

教师设计的小组合作活动形式比较单一。不能激起学生小组活动的兴趣，学生没有充分体会到成功的感受。

通过小组合作学习在课堂和课外的教学实践 ，笔者发现小组合作学习要遵循一定的原则，在课内和课外采用多种形式实施小组合作学习，有助于提高学生运用英语的能力。

二.实施小组合作学习的原则

(一)、语境设计具有真实性。

课标倡导任务型教学模式。让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知，体验，实践，参与和合作的方式，实现任务的目标—即达到运用语言的能力。一节课的语境设置要根据教材的内容为主线和所达到的目标为终极目标。设计出与教材有关，又符合学生的实际情况的真实语境，激发学生交际的欲望。使学生在真实的语境中很自然地运用语言。

(二)、语境设计具有激趣性

英语课程的任务是：激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心，养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。因此教师在语言输出环节中，应设计出使学生非常感兴趣的活动。充分调动学生参与活动的积极性，使学生学习气氛高涨起来。使学生在活动中愉快地用英语进行交际。

(三).细化规则具有时效性

1、小组活动不能拘于形式

小组活动的人数的确立应依据教学内容和输出活动的设计，人数可2人，3人，4人等，没有固定模式。不能为活动而活动。应根据活动的具体内容而定。

2、小组成员应有明确的分工

无论是2人，4人还是6等人的小组活动，每个人都有明确的分工，使每个人都能参与英语教学活动

3、小组活动具有可操作性

教师应用简洁的语言明确规定活动的具体任务确保学生能够便于操作，使学生清楚自己干什么，保证合作学习的实效性。

三、小组合作学习的实施过程

(一)课堂小组合作学习形式

在课堂教学中，要充分发挥教师的主导作用和突出学生的主体作用。根据教材内容设计出形式多样的小组合作方式。

1. 图片交流

利用文中的插图或从网上下载与课文有关的图片，设计两人小组谈论图片的活动，直观、形象、生动。在讲十一册17课时，我设计的前两个输出活动就是根据图片，两人小组谈论第三人称和第一人称会和不会哪些运动项目。由于图片直观形象，易于学生交流。

2. 角色表演

教师教完新授课后，给学生一个话题，就这一话题发挥想象，通过创设情景，自编对话，进行角色表演。例如编购物、问路、看病、打电话对话。这些场景符合实际情况，贴近学生生活，学生们都很感兴趣。因此，他们都能积极参与表演，互相配合，承担各种角色。许多原来对英语学习兴趣不大，信心不足的学生都能积极参加角色表演活动并且表现得很好，一定程度上提高了他们学习英语的兴趣。

3、小组调查

教材内容非常丰富，我们可以根据教材的内容，设计调查形式的小组互动，使学生参与活动中，运用语言知识。如十一册的19课设计调查学生小组最喜欢的运动情况的活动，以便为开展校本课程做准备的活动。所设的活动是学生感兴趣的，又贴近他们的日常生活的调查活动。学生参与活动的热情很高涨。

4、话题讨论

试验课改教材是以贴近学生实际的话题为中心。让学生围绕一个话题，用所学的语言知识谈论这个话题，使学生用英语学会做事，提高学生运用英语的能力。在讲十五册17课感叹句时，可设计成让学生4人小组用感叹句互相谈论学英语的感受，每人至少谈论一点并选一名组长在全班汇报，小组之间互相合作，互相学习。既开阔了学生的思维，又培养了合作精神。

5、激趣互动

1)游戏

英语教学中， 根据教材内容， 使用游戏方法，能使课堂变得轻松有趣。 使学生在玩中学。 尤其在初一英语教学阶段，正是激发兴趣时期。可根据教材内容的不同，设计不同的游戏活动。在讲11册Lesson 5 家庭成员关系时， 我设计了不同层次的游戏活动。 我先带着全班做以Bob 为中心， 我指图片任何一个人、两个人， 全班立即说出和Bob的关系; 第二层游戏是让一个学生用汉语说出人物关系，全班学生看屏幕上的图片， 全班说出英文。第三层游戏是让一个学生用英文描述人物关系， 让全班猜Who’s she /he? Who are they?有好几个学生把人物关系描述复杂， 让同学猜。全班学生注意力非常集中， 认真听某个同学描述。 当同学猜出时， 课堂气氛变得日益的活跃。

2)竞赛

这些竞赛有：单词、词组接龙竞赛和对话表演竞赛等等，这些竞赛都是以小组合作的方式进行，竞赛中各小组成员之间具有一定的依赖性。通过进行这样的小组活动，每位组员意识到自己的表现会影响其他组员的成绩，而其他组员的表现也会对自己的成绩产生影响时，会促使他积极参与小组活动。如：教学十一册第15课，Unit 4.Lesson 15 How much are

the potatoes?时，我设计以小组为单位设计新年购物单，包括食品、数量、价格。而且告诉学生班费只有100元。比一比看哪组设计的购物单最好。要求组员至少给本组选一个食品，否则取消这个组的比赛。学生踊跃参加本组的购物单设计，然后由各组组长在黑板写上本组设计的购物单，全班评判，选出最佳购物单。

(二) 课外小组合作学习形式

学生的知识，并不都在课堂中获取;学生的能力也并不都在课堂内培养。所以，课外合作学习也必定是课内合作学习所不可或缺的延伸和补充。

1、 小组朗读，背诵或复述积分

为了调动全班学英语的积极性，培养学生的语感。我采用小组得分评比法。我先把全班按好，中，差 ，分成六人一小组。全班分成五个组。我规定每个单元的4课书和

expnsion，根据每课的内容不同，要求学生两人背诵对话，朗读课文、背诵课文、复述课文。并不是所有的学生家里都有录音机等学习辅助设备，也不是所有的学生都有自觉学习的习惯，所以，就有相当部分学生不能独立完成老师布置的课文的朗读、背诵或复述的作业。合作小组的作用就尤为重要。通过发挥小组中学优生的作用，利用自习课或课余时间，让他们给学习有困难的学生当小老师，帮助学困生解决。两周一评比，而且把评选结果在班里公布。哪个小组都怕在落在别的组的后面，都帮助本组较差的同学。较差的同学也怕拖本组的后腿，也在努力地学习。学习气氛空前高涨。

2、 小组合作共同完成学习档案。

为了提高学生学英语的兴趣，训练学生的写作能力和培养学生想象能力和创新能力，我帮助学生建立学习档案。 我从初一开始每学完一个单元， 要求学生完成与话题相关的短文。虽然采用积分法，但有些个别差的同学还是完不成。因此我根据教材内容的不同，尝试小组合作共同完成学习档案。在第十二册Unit 8 Seasons and Clothes.小组合作共同完成本单元的话题作文。要求每组学生介绍我国或其它国家的5个地区的天气情况。并给出所适合的运动和着装的建议。用A4打印或手抄。并注明每人在本组所做的具体工作。只有全部组员参与本组的话题作文的设计工作，才有资格参与评选。时间是一周。同学们都各尽所能，有的同学设计版面，有的画画，有的写稿，有的改稿，组员都积极参与了本组的共同设计工作。培养了学生的合作意识。想象能力和创新能力，学生参与活动的热情空前高涨。

四、小组合作学习成果展示

教师要给学生提供展示才华的机会，使学生体验成功。我班在去年的颐和园情景教学中，学生分组用英语介绍颐和园的景点中，表现出色，受到学校的好评。在今年购物节情景教学中，我班的小组获得学校第一名。在今年的圣诞节和外教联欢会中，我班表演了

《Can I help you 》小品和合唱英文歌曲《 Jingle Bells 》并带着道具边唱边表演，我班的多数学生参与了圣诞节知识的竞赛中，学生积极主动地参加，当他们得到外教给的糖果和有关圣诞礼物时，非常兴奋。为了提高小组合作学习兴趣和竞争意识，我班举行了英语新年会。每组至少出一个节目，然后进行评比。获得前两名的小组进行奖励。学生们的积极性非常高，在课下积极准备，都想争第一。在元旦联会中，有的小组表演课本剧，有的小组.有的小组出谜语，让其他组猜。还有的组玩单词、词组接龙竞赛。其中表演课本剧《At the restaurant》和演唱《Pretty boy 》这两组分别获一名和第二名。我们年级还举行了合作小组学习档案评比。我班有两组被选上。还有两名同学参加了CCTV 英语希望杯大赛，这两名同学都通过了预赛，并参加了初赛。

实践证明，英语小组合作学习是一种很好的学习方式。英语小组合作学习对学生英语能力的提高，对教师英语教学的促进作用是不容质疑的。在活动中，学生是主角，既可以是参与者，还可以是活动的具体组织者和设计者。教师仅是活动的创设者，只起着对活动的促进和辅导的作用。让学生在活动中自己发现问题，解决问题，积极想象，深入探究，勇于创新[实践，同时教师在活动中激励评价学生，鼓励语言、最终达到自主学习，自我纠错，自我评价的目的，以达到从学会到会学的转变。

路漫漫，其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。我将不断学习新课标理念，不断地实践和反思。本着在学习中反思，在反思中改进的原则，不断提高教学水平。

mid-autumn day

mid-autumn day is a traditional festival in china. almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. a saying goes, "the moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. how happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.

With the development of the modern technology，private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people，more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus. The popularization of private car has many advantages.First， it is very convenient and time-saving ，you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second，it can also improve the traffic structure，and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third， the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelated industries. I believe that in the future the private car will become the most important vehicle and we cannt live without it.

I still remember my first flight.

I took a flight in Beijing Airport. I got there early. I had my bag weighed first. After a while I began to get on the plane.

When I sat on the plane, Boeing 737, I fastened my seat belt. Then I looked out of the windows, seeing the ground running backwards. When the plane began to take off, I felt it interesting very much.

During about 2 hours’ flight, I saw a film and had a delicious meal. Then the plane began to get lower and I got to Xi’an safely.

How excited I was on my first flight.

[FirstFlight初二英语作文鉴赏

Health has become a very important part of our life,and there are many ways to keep heathy.

First,you can eat more fruit and vegetables,and youd better drink more warn water.Next,you have to do lots of exercise.And having at least 8 hourssleep a night.Remember,dont drink coffe or tea before you go to bed,dont eat too much sugar and dont work or study too late,it will make you too tired.

If you care about yourself, its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.

健康已经在我们的生活中成为一个非常重要的部分,有很多方法来保持健康。

首先,你可以多吃水果和蔬菜,你最好喝更多的水。接下来,你必须做大量的运动。并拥有至少8小时一晚的睡眠。记住,在你上床睡觉之前，不要喝咖啡或茶,不要吃太多的糖，且不能工作或学习的太晚,这会让你太累了。

如果你关心自己,很容易有一个健康的生活方式。

If you ask me: "what was your best day winter vacation, let you remember?" I will not hesitate to tell you: "annual grade!"

That day, our family went to the green island village tourism. Just get off, greeted the gate is the classical elegance. Before coming here, I would have heard people say how antique here, really liked! The air is so pure and fresh, the sky is so clear, I as if place oneself in arcadia, is really dont feel something different!

The farmers here paradise is surprise. There is past farmers vulgar culture, yearning of the older generation, a new generation of curious... Ancient gardens, make me feel the people of the past of the countryside; GuaPeng lotus pond, let I seem to see a picture of a peasant labor figure; Waterwheel stone mill, let me full of endless curiosity for all the past... To me the deepest impression is the ground check dam, dad told me that grandpa is also used in this method, it is a kind of farming culture, is never genetic. Dad also told me to push the stone mill, I also not two step, was already sweating, my heart arises spontaneously give a kind of admiration of love...

Thousands of bamboo lake is not for nothing. Swaying dance bamboo graceful; Rippling lake phosphorescence flicker. Green, wave green, green, soak up the green, the charming scenery, but the vast mountains, into the long lake, rendering the boundless sky...... Here, the concept of flowing, listen to birds cool breeze, the mood is how happy ah!

"Mountain mussed yan yao Ming, swallows fly low restaurant. Red shadow to stream dont go, only love and the peach blossom." Isnt that what the picture of the green hill?

如果你问我：“ 你寒假哪一天过得最好，让你记忆深刻呢?”我会毫不犹豫的告诉你：“ 大年初三!”

那天，我们全家人去了绿岛山庄旅游。刚下车，映入眼帘的便是那古典优雅的大门了。来这里之前，我早就听别人说这里有多么古色古香了，果然名不虚传啊!这里的空气是那么清新，天空是那么明朗，使我仿佛置身于世外桃源之中，真是别有一番感受啊!

这里的农乐园更是让人叹为观止。这里有过往的农俗文化，老一辈的怀念，新一辈的好奇……古树菜园，让我感受到过往的人民的浓浓乡情;瓜棚荷塘，让我仿佛看到了一幅农民劳动图;水车石磨，让我对过去一切充满了无穷无尽的好奇……我印象最深的，莫过于碾谷坊罢了，爸爸告诉我，以前爷爷也是用这种方法碾谷的，这是一种农俗文化，是永远不会遗传的。爸爸还叫我推了一下石磨，我还推没有两步，就早已经汗流浃背了，我心中油然而生出一种敬佩之情……

千竹湖畔也不是徒有虚名。摇曳起舞的翠竹婀娜多姿;碧波荡漾的湖水磷光闪烁。 泛绿，飘绿，漫绿，沐绿，这迷人的景色，洒遍茫茫山野，融入悠悠湖水，渲染漫漫天空……在这里，观行云流水，听鸟语清风，心情是何等舒畅啊!

“ 山光艳艳耀明霞，燕子低飞掠酒家。红影到溪流不去，始只春水恋桃花。”这不正是绿岛山庄的写照吗?

Now let me say something about Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is very popular in China. It has a history of more than 200 years. During the reign of the Qianlong emperor in the Qing dynasty, Qianlong had a interest in the local opera. In 1790, to celebrate his eightieth birthday, he summoned opera troupes from different places to perform for him in Beijing. Four famous troupes from Anhui province remained in Beijing after the celebration. In 1828, A Hubei troupe came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing mixed together and gradually a new type came into being known as Beijing Opera. Now is the performance. I hope you will like it.

现在让我说关于京剧。京剧在中国很受欢迎。它已经有200多年的历史。在清朝乾隆年间，乾隆对地方剧有兴趣。1790，为了庆祝他的八十岁生日，他从不同的地方戏曲剧团召唤到北京为他表演。来自安徽省的四个剧团表演完后留在了北京。1828年，一个湖北剧团来到北京，经常与安徽剧团一起演出。两种唱法混合在一起，逐渐成了一种新的类型被称为京剧。现在京剧就要开始了。我希望你会喜欢它。

导语：团队合作是人的基本，因为团队可以做到一个人做不到的事，下面是小编整理的关于团队合作的名言，欢迎大家阅读!

1、只有在集体中，个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段，也就是说，只有在集体中才可能有个人自由。——马克思 恩格斯

2、只要千百万劳动者团结得像一个人一样，追随本阶级的优异人物前进，成功也就有了保证。——列宁

3、由于团队成员之间的高度互赖及利益共享，每位成员都面临着是否合作的困境： 如果自己不合作，而其他成员皆努力付出，那就能坐享团队的成果;但如果所有团队成员都作此想，那该团队将一事无成，结果每个人都受到惩罚。从另一方面说，如果自己全心投入，而其他成员皆心不在焉懒散懈怠，那么到时由于自己的努力为团队取得的成果就会被其他成员所瓜分。--陈晓萍《平衡：工作和生活的艺术》

4、一致是强有力的，而纷争易于被征服。——伊索

5、一只山羊被狼吃掉，十只山羊把狼吓跑。——佚名

6、一个人像一块砖砌在大礼堂的墙里，是谁也动不得的;但是丢在路上，挡人走路是 要被人一脚踢开的。——艾思奇

7、一堆沙子是松散的，可是它和水泥石子水混杂后，比花岗岩还坚韧。——王杰

8、一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。——雷锋

9、要永远感觉祖国的土地是牢固地在你脚下，要与集体一起生活，要记住，是集体教导了你。哪一天你若和集体脱离，那便是末路的起头。——奥斯特洛夫斯基

10、五人团结一只虎，十人团结一条龙，百人团结像泰山。——邓中夏

11、我们知道个人是微弱的，但是我们也知道整体就是力量。——马克思

12、我觉得我这个团队是我最大的财富，我就最珍惜这个。 --史玉柱

13、我不应把我的作品全归功于自己的智慧，还应归功于我以外向我提供素材的成千成万的事情和人物。——歌德

14、蚊子如果一齐冲锋，大象也会被征服。——佚名

15、唯宽可以容人，唯厚可以载物。——薛宣

16、为了进行奋斗，我们必须把我们的一切气力拧成一股绳，并使这些力量集中在同一个攻击点上。——恩格斯

17、万人操弓，共射一招，招无不中。——《吕氏春秋》

18、万夫一力，天下无敌。——刘基

19、团结就有力量和智慧，没有诚意实行平等或平等不充分，就不可能有持久而真诚的团结。——欧文

20、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。——孟轲

21、谁若与集体脱离，谁的命运就要悲恸。——奥斯特洛夫斯基

22、谁若觉得自己是圣人，是埋没了的天才，谁若与集体脱离，谁的命运就要悲恸。集体什么时候都能进步你，并且使你两脚站得稳。——奥斯特洛夫斯基

23、上下同欲者胜。——孙武

24、若不团结，任何力量都是弱小的。——拉封丹

25、人心齐，泰山移。——中国谚语

26、人是要有帮助的。荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。一个篱笆打三个桩，一个好汉要有三个帮。——毛泽东

27、人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧+双手+力量结合在一 起，几乎是万能的。——韦伯斯特

28、能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。——孙权

29、民齐者强。——荀况

30、劳动者的组织性纪律性坚毅精神以及同全世界劳动者的团结一致，是取得最后胜利的保证。——列宁

31、科学家不是依赖于个人的思想，而是综合了几千人的智慧，所有的人想一个问题，并且每人做它的部分工作，添加到正建立起来的伟大知识大厦之中。——卢瑟福

32、国家的统一，人民的团结，国内各民族的团结，这就是我们的事业必定要胜利的 基本保证。在当前，加强党的团结，加强党与人民群众的团结，具有特殊意义。——毛泽东

33、共同的事业，共同的斗争，可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。——奥斯特洛夫斯基

34、凡是经过考验的朋友，就应该把他们紧紧地团结在你的周围。——莎士比亚

35、二人同心，其力断金。——《易经》

36、的人永远不可能相信你。不要让你的同事为你干活，而让我们的同事为我们的目标干活，共同努力，团结在一个共同的目标下面，就要比团结在你一个企业家底下容易的多。所以首先要说服大家认同共同的理想，而不是让大家来为你干活。 --马云

37、刀鞘保护刀的锋利，它自己则满足于它的迟钝。——泰戈尔

38、单个的人是软弱无力的，就像漂流的鲁滨逊一样，只有同别人在一起，他才能完 成许多事业。——叔本华

39、聪明人与朋友同行，步调总是齐一的。——法国谚语

40、不用花心思打造明星团队，团队即是可以和自己脚踏实地将事情推进者。 --马云

41、一个人的智慧不够用，两个人的智慧用不完。

42、离群孤雁飞不远，一个人活力气短。 风大就凉，人多就强。

43、三人省力，四人更轻松，众人团结紧，百事能成功。(珞巴族)

44、指甲和肉分不开。(维吾尔族)

45、百根柳条能扎笤帚，五个指头能握拳头。(藏族)

46、修剪的树木，生长得又直又高;齐心的人们，团结得又牢又固。(达斡族)

47、篝火能把严寒驱散，团结能把困难赶跑。(壮族)

48、烂麻搓成绳，也能拉千斤。

49、劳动会给明天带来欢乐，团结会给明天带来胜利。(哈萨克族)

50、金银财宝不算真富，团结和睦才是幸福。(维吾尔族)

51、团结的可贵，在敌人面前才会深知。(哈萨克族)

52、熬不过艰辛，就难得安乐;离开了和睦，就别想幸福。(维吾尔族)

53、一争两丑，一让两有。

This summer, I had some special days. I joined dongzhou international educational exchange summer camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are shrina and rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at oxford university.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in england, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to principal zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students english lessons, we taught them about chinese dragon, chinese martial arts and the olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: chinese whispers, tongue twisters, wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. how delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in england. I learned a lot and like english more. I also know better ways to learn english well.

I hope one day i can see you in england.

今年夏天,我有一些特殊的日子。东洲国际教育交流我加入夏令营。

首先,我将告诉你关于我们的外籍教师,他们是shrina和丽贝卡。他们是友好的和美丽的。他们是牛津大学的学生。

我们谈了很多事情:名人,受试者在英格兰,不同的工作,我们的天,西方的星座,我们能说什么在餐馆等等。

我们知道很多事情,像有什么区别“厨师”和“厨师”,身体的所有部位…

我们试图给校长写封信。我们玩了,我们把自己的漫画,并试图把它卖掉。我们给其他的学生上英语课,我们教他们关于中国龙,中国的武术和奥运会。

每天下午,我们玩激动人心的游戏:中国的低语,绕口令,手推车,鸡蛋和勺子,三条腿…

最后一天,我们有一个美好的时光。我们做了红茶。我们把茶包,一些牛奶和大量的水在一个大碗,然后我们搅拌茶,直到它变成了红色和黑色。哦,味道很好!之后,我们用鸡蛋、面粉和牛奶使许多煎饼。做饭是很有趣的。当我们完成它,煎饼四下看了看,不错。我们把一些果酱。多美味啊!我永远也不会忘记。

夏令营对我来说是一个很好的机会。我知道在英国当地的事情。我学到了很多,更喜欢英语。我也知道更好的方法来学好英语。

我希望有一天我可以看到你在英格兰。

不管努力的目标是什么，不管他干什么，他单枪匹马总是没有力量的。小编收集了团队合作的句子，欢迎阅读。

1.一个巴掌拍不响，一个好汉三个帮。

2.众人拾柴火焰高。

3.单丝不成线，独木不成林。——俗语

4.二人同心，其力断金。——《易经》

5.若不团结，任何力量都是弱小的。——拉封丹

6.共同的事业，共同的斗争，可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。——奥斯特 洛夫斯基

7.人心齐，泰山移。——中国谚语

8.五人团结一只虎，十人团结一条龙，百人团结像泰山。——邓中夏

9.凡是经过考验的朋友，就应该把他们紧紧地团结在你的周围。——英.莎士比亚

10.团结就有力量和智慧，没有诚意实行平等或平等不充分，就不可能有持久而真诚 的团结。——英.欧文

11.单个的人是软弱无力的，就像漂流的鲁滨逊一样，只有同别人在一起，他才能完成许多事业。——德.叔本华

12.不管努力的目标是什么，不管他干什么，他单枪匹马总是没有力量的。合群永远 是一切善良思想的人的最高需要。——德.歌德

13. 三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。-------中国谚语

14.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。----《孟子》

15. 万夫一力，天下无敌。------刘基

16. 人心齐，泰山移。-------谚语

17. 团结就是力量。-------谚语

18.一个人像一块砖砌在大礼堂的墙里，是谁也动不得的;但是丢在路上，挡人走路是 要被人一脚踢开的。——艾思奇

19.万人操弓，共射一招，招无不中。——《吕氏春秋》

20.民齐者强。——荀况

21.唯宽可以容人，唯厚可以载物。——薛宣

22.聪明人与朋友同行，步调总是齐一的。——法国谚语

23.一致是强有力的，而纷争易于被征服。——伊索

24.上下同欲者胜。——孙武

25.能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。——三国.孙 权

26.人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧+双手+力量结合在一 起，几乎是万能的。——美.韦伯斯特

27.如果把每个人比作一滴水，一滴水是成不了水流的，只有大家合在一起，才能形成滔滔不绝的江河。他使我们大家懂得，只有团结才能构造出和谐美好的班级和社会。

28.团队合作有利于产生新颖的创意。从团队的定义出发，团队至少由两个或两个以上的个体组成。三人行，必有一师焉。也就是说每个人都有自己的优劣点，每个人都有自己独创的想法。团队成员组成的多元化有助于产生不同种想法，从而有助于在决策的时候可以集思广益而产生一种比较好的方案。

29.团结奉献，是激励新疆各族人民锐意进取拼搏创业的内在动力，是凝聚人心集中力量创大业干大事的道德文化旗帜。

30.团结似乎是每个工会宗旨中的必须成分。每每看到工会宣传自己的时候都以我们很团结而自豪，也以团结为自己的固有特色。

31.为了达到伟大的目标和团结，为此所必需的千百万大军应当时刻牢记主要的东西，不因那些无谓的吹毛求疵而迷失方向。

32.团结就是力量，就是胜利。我们的国家大，人口多，底子薄，要办好我们国家的事，适合用加法，即把各种积极因素都凝聚起来;不适合用减法，即力量分散和抵消。我们是社会主义国家，我们的人民有共同理想共同利益，集中起来办大事是我们的优势。只要我们团结一致，把全党和全国各族人民的智慧和力量集中起来，任何困难都不可能阻挡我们前进的步伐!

33.一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。

34.中国的问题，稳定需要团结，压倒一切的是需要稳定。没有稳定的环境，什么都 搞不成。稳定需要团结，才能稳定。要使社会长期稳定。国家长治久安，离不开党与人民群 众钢铁般的团结。

35.团队合作更有利于提高决策效率。团队与一般的群体不同，团队的人数相对比较少，这有利于减少信息在传递过程中的缺失，有利于团队成员之间的交流沟通，有利于提高成员参与团队的决策的积极性。同时领导的概念在团队之间相对不强，团队成员之间相对扁平，这有利于形成决策民主化。

36.团队合作在实现既定目标上具有很多优势，有着与其他群体不可替代的作用，这也是团队合作重要之所在。所以我们要学会与他人合作，学会做一只合群的大雁，这样才使得我们的团队能飞得更高更快更远。

37.团结的力量离不开个体的努力。作为最基础的组成单元，每个个体付出的多少直接决定着最终力量的大小。尽管团结的合力并非个体简单的线性累加，但只要每个人都全心全意将自己的能量发挥到极致，其整体必将坚如磐石，牢不可破，成为钢铁般不可战胜的力量。三人成虎，众口铄金。团结的力量亦有良莠之别。

38.国家的统一，人民的团结，国内各民族的团结，这就是我们的事业必定要胜利的 基本保证。在当前，加强党的团结，加强党与人民群众的团结，具有特殊意义。

39.一个班级体，理应是全班同学团结一致，共同努力。可是，却恰恰相反，不但不能团结一致，还分门别类，总是抓住别人的小辫子，只因为他某件事情的过失，就来判定一个人的好坏善恶，是万万要不得的。我们应该怀有一个宽广的心胸，去原谅朋友，原谅生活中的人!

40.一朵孤芳自赏的花只是美丽的，一片互相偎依着而怒放的锦绣才会灿烂夺目。同欲者胜民齐者强，让我们投身到为祖国和人民的事业而奋斗的汪洋之中，携手并肩同舟共济，在凝聚和奉献中闪耀团结之光，彰显力量之美。

41.团结协作吃苦奉献是中国人民精神实质的准确描述。这种精神不仅过去需要，现在需要，将来更加需要。因为在未来的路上，还有无数艰难险阻等着我们。

42.“团结”两个字在字典里的意思是“为了集中力量实现共同理想而结合的”，就是把大家看作一个整体，团结就是力量。美国总统林肯说的好：“一个裂开的房子是站立不住的!”是的，国家要团结，民族要团结，社会要团结，班级也要团结。

43.“团结就是力量，团结就是力量，这力量是铁，这力量是钢……”当我们还是孩提时，老师就教我们唱这首《团结就是力量》的歌，而此时此刻，这首歌再次在我的耳边响起，因为我们互换团结，团结无处不在。

44.团队合作可以实现“人多好办事”，团队合作可以完成个人无法独立完成的大项目。现在很多项目，都不是一个人在战斗。毕竟人无完人，一个人的力量有限，一个人单打独斗难以把全部事情都做尽做全做大。但是多人分工合作的话，就会有人多力量大的优势，就可以把团队的整体目标分割成许多小目标，然后再分配给团队的成员去一起完成，这样就可以缩短完成大目标的时间而提高效率。

45.二人同心，其利断金;三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。团结是迸发新力量的源泉。通过凝结个体的力量，形成合力，从而由量的积累实现质的飞跃。人心齐，泰山移。团结的力量源于统一的目标。共同的理想，一致的追求使各种力量汇聚到一起，并朝着同一方向叠加累积，进而真正达成心往一处想，劲往一处使，拧成一股绳。团结的力量来自合理的分工。

46.没有团结奉献精神，我们就难以承担和实现中央赋予新疆的两大历史任务;没有团结奉献精神，我们就难以发挥自身特殊优势，科学跨越后发赶超;没有团结奉献精神，我们就难以应对前行中的新挑战解决征程中的新问题。

47.通过团队合作，可以营造一种工作氛围，使每个队员都有一种归属感，有助于提高团队成员的积极性和效率。正所谓男女搭配干活不累，先暂且不说男女搭配，即使男男合作，都不会因为一个人在战斗而产生一种孤独感。由于团队具有目标一致性，从而产生了一种整体的归属感。正是这种归属感使得每个成员感到在为团队努力的同时也是在为自己实现目标，以此同时也有其他成员在一起为这个目标而努力，从而激起更强的工作动机，所以对于目标贡献的积极性也就随自己油然而生，从而使得工作效率比个人单独时要高。

48.通过团队合作，有利于激发团队成员的学习动力，有助于提高团队的整体能力。大部分人的心里都有希望他人尊敬自己的欲望，都有不服输的心理，都有精益求精的欲望。这些心理因素都不知不觉地增强了成员的上进心，使成员都不自觉的要求自己要进步，力争在团队中做到最好，来赢得其他员工的尊敬。当没有做到最好时，上述的那些心理因素可促进成员之间的竞争，力争与团队最优秀的成员看齐，以此来实现激励功能。在这不断地激励当中，有助于提高团队的整体能力。团队成员内部竞争，有一定程度上的激发作用，这来源于团队成员之间的心理欲望，但是要控制好这种欲望，避免团队成员之间的个人英雄主义而影响团队的整体战斗能力。

49.通过团队合作可以约束规范和控制成员的行为。在团队内部，当一个人与其他人不同时，团队内部所形成的那种观念力量氛围会对这个人施加一种有形和无形的压力，会致使他在心理上产生一种压抑和紧迫感。在这种压力下，成员在不知不觉中随同大众，在意识判断和行为上表现出与团队中大多数人的相一致，从而达到去约束规范和控制个体的行为的目的。规范和控制个体的行为有助于团体行动的标准化，有利于提高团队的办事效率。

50.同心山成玉，协力土变金。开创未来，需要一种克难攻坚的精神，更需要一种团结协作的合力。任何一个单位，如果是组织涣散人心浮动，人人自行其事，集体一盘散沙，那又何来生机与活力?谈何做事与创业 何有形象与成绩 那么同志们，让我们从现在开始，为推动管理所的业绩而团结友善，为开创自己美好的未来而奋力拼搏吧

51.人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧+双手+力量结合在一 起，几乎是万能的。

I have some habbits, some are good, but some are bad.

I like reading very much. From reading science books, I get a lot of knowledge. From reading novels, I lose myself in the stories. I like doing sports, too. It helps me keep healthy. Also I never put todays work till tomorrow. They are all my good habbits. They help me a lot in my daily life.

However, I also have some bad habbits. For example, sometimes I do my homework slowly, and stay up till very late. During meals I prefer meat to vegetables. And sometimes I play computer games too long without having a reat. They are all harmful to my health.

From now on Ill try to keep my good habbits, and give up the bad ones. Then Ill live better.

July 21

I had a good time last weekend. On Sunday morning, I stayed at home and did my homework. The homework wasnt difficult. After that, I played volleyball with my friends. It was tired, but very exciting. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner for my parents. It was a little difficult, I think. After dinner, I went to swim in the river. I can swim very well. I had a relaxing weekend.

我有一个很好的时间上周末。星期天早上，我留在家里和我的家庭作业。作业并不困难。在此之后，我打排球我的朋友。这是很累，但非常兴奋。下午，我煮晚餐我的父母。这是一个什么困难，我想。晚餐后，我去游泳，在河里。我可以游得很好。我有一个轻松的周末。

[初二英语日记带翻译

Dear X:

We have not seen each other for a long time. I miss (think of) you very much. I wish (that) I had wings and could fly to your home. However, this is impossible!

Father (My father) has gone abroad of late. If I had had time then, I would have accompanied him. Only Mother (my mother) and I are at home now (at present). We are leading (living) a quiet and happy life. We look as if we were fairies. I hope (that) I can hear from you very often.

Sincerely yours.

竞争与合作

When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation. Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts; in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.

谈到竞争与合作，有些人总是强调竞争，而忽视合作。其原因如下：首先，他们认为只有竞争才能帮助他们击败对手；此外，他们认为竞争是通向成功的唯一途径。

But some others hold different opinion. They think cooperation is as important as competition. They base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.

也有人持不同的意见。他们觉得合作与竞争一样重要。他们根据他们的想法，理由如下：一方面，合作可以建立相互之间的信任并帮助建立长期的合作关系；另一方面，合作可以使一个弱小的企业变成一个强大的企业。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出一个结论，竞争和合作对成功都很重要，因此应同时被强调。

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