英国旅游计划高考英语作文(合集20篇)
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1000夏令营高考英语满分作文
全文共 1508 字
+ 加入清单A Summer Camp
This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.
First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.
We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.
We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…
We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.
Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…
On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.
The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.
I hope one day I can see you in England.
更多相似作文
篇1:高一关于暑假计划英语作文
全文共 994 字
+ 加入清单Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.
我很高兴有这样一个愉快的暑假!当然,我有很多事情要做。
First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve my English study.Then, I will see some funny comedies.Mr.Bean or Tom Hankss movies all cool! They can relax myself!If I have enough time,I will go dancing and swimming! I wanna keep fit,you know!And,I will spend some time on my math.I always be careless on the math exam.I want to be careful!
首先,我需要做一个关于我的假期计划。我将尽我的功课,每天5个小时,我想阅读一些英语书来提高我的英语学习。然后,我会看到一些有趣的comedies.mr.bean或汤姆·汉克斯的电影都很酷!他们可以放松自己!如果我有足够的时间,我会去跳舞和游泳!我想保持健康,你知道的!而且,我会花一些时间在我的数学。我数学考试总是很粗心。我要小心!
I really have a large number of things to do,maybe Its a bit busy and nervous.but I like this sort of life.I will try my best to do these tings!I believe myself,I can do all of them!Its nice to have this kind of courage!
我真的有很多事情要做,也许是有点忙,但是我喜欢这样的生活。我会尽我最大的努力去做这些事情!我相信自己,我能做的所有的人!有这种勇气很好!
篇2:高考优秀英语作文:雾霾带来的警示
全文共 1550 字
+ 加入清单导语:雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的,人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大,保护环境是主要的任务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Since the development of the technology, the society gets modernized, people make use of the high technology to pursue more profit. Though the government has noticed the problem that people do to the environment, they still can’t prevent negative result that the polluted environment brings.
Many years ago, the most prominent problem of the polluted environment is that the river and the water were changed their color, some fish even died for the polluted river. Now the situation becomes ever worse, lately, in the big city, like Beijing and Shanghai, people are annoyed by the bad weather. It is not the rainy day, but the haze around the sky, there is no way for people to run away for it. The haze contains toxic elements, people breathe it and hurt their bodies.
The haze problem is the result of people’s pursuit for the profit, what people did to the environment now has been paid back by the environment. Now people have realized the revenge from the nature is so huge, protecting the environment is the main task. No matter how bad the environment is, people still need to do something to fix their mistake.
【参考翻译】
打从科技的发展,社会已经变得现代化,人们充分利用高科技来追求更多的利润。虽然政府已经注意到了人们对环境所做的事情这个问题,但是他们仍然不能阻止被污染环境的所带来的后果。
很多年前,环境污染所带来的最突出问题时河流和水的颜色被改变,一些鱼甚至死于被污染的河流。现在这样的情形变得更加的糟糕,最近,在大城市,比如北京和上海,人们受困于糟糕的天气。并不是因为雨天,而是因为雾霾包围天空,人们无处可逃。雾霾中含有有毒的元素,人们呼吸着雾霾,损害着他们的身体。
雾霾问题是人们追求利润而造成的,人们曾经对环境所做的现在已经得到了报复。现在人们已经意识到了大自然的报复是多么的大,保护环境是主要的任务。无论环境变得多坏,人们仍然要去做一些事情来弥补自己的错误。
篇3:英语国培计划心得体会
全文共 1259 字
+ 加入清单为期十多天的20**年“国培计划”培训结束了。作为本届培训班的学员,我深感荣幸,非常感谢各位专家教授和一线老师在这10多天里给予我们的这次培训。十天的培训虽然很短暂,但是十天的培训很扎实,十天的熏陶让我有了脱胎换骨的感觉,理论讲座为我的头脑增添了许多新的教育理念,情感教育让我收获了一份快乐心情。在培训中,能够得以聆听众多专家、乃至省内有名的专家教授的讲座,倾听他们对小学英语教学的理解,能够观摩一线教师以及省内外优秀教师的课堂教学,学习他们的教学技能,对我来说是一次思想上的洗礼,心灵的震撼和理念的革新。
通过这次培训让我对新课程理念下的教学方式与学习方式的变革有了新的理解;让我对做一个富有人格魅力的教师充满了希望;解开了我在语音教学中的存在的迷惑,异文化渗透教学让我更加喜爱英语,为自己是一名小学英语教师而感动自豪,再次疏理了我在撰写教学论文时的一些不清晰的思路,点燃了我对成为一名合格的优秀的小学英语老师梦想,让我知道了如何有效的开发课程资源,更好的利用课程资源进行教学,为培养我们小学英语教师的专业能力指明了方向,并学会了实现自我的价值,改变自己的心态,用阳光灿烂的心态面对工作和生活。实这十天来十几场讲座都很精彩,获益匪浅,这几天我反思了一下自己有以下几点心得体会:
1、教书育人。
教书育人至少要做好三件事:教会学生做人,教学学生思维,教给学生知识(尤其是要教给他们获取知识的方法)。要正确高效地影响学生,我们自己首先要有渊博的学识和高尚的人格魅力。我们应引导学生做高尚、智慧和勤奋的人,应培养学生的责任感,教给他们中国最传统的东西,教会他们如何爱国。
2、阳光心态。
好的心态使你成功,坏的心态毁灭你自己。事情本身并不重要,重要的是你对它的态度。当你看到反面的时候,不要灰心,因为调过来就是正面。改变不了事情,就改变对事情的态度。再说,是好是坏还不知道呢。把问题当成成长的机会,人生就是一个解决问题的过程。学会为小事高兴,会有更大的高兴出现。我们应该为自己的当前满意,相信自己的生命,要睁着眼睛去旅游,牵着蜗牛去散步,享受生命的过程,活在当下,才能精彩每一天。
3、终身学习。
作为一名教师,应该审时度势,做终身学习的典范。唯有如此,我们的教学才能从不断的学习中汲取营养,充实知识,提高本领,胜任工作,充分发挥模范带头作用。否则,我们就会落后于时代,就难以完成肩负的职责任务。
通过本次紧张而短暂的培训,让我品尝到了一顿最丰富、最美味、最营养、最有价值的“知识文化大餐”。我要重新审视自己,作为一名年轻的小学英语教师,我要不断的学习,不断的提高自己的专业知识与技能,不断的充实自己,找到自己的人生价值,在教学中通过自身的素养来感染学生,让学生从心底里信服老师。同时在今后的教育教学工作中我要努力实践、开拓创新,积极将本次培训所学的经验及方法运用到教育教学中,不断提高自身教育教育水平。同时,在这里还要感谢学校领导能给我这样一个学习的机会,在今后的工作中我会努力实践、勇于开拓,为我校的小学英语教育事业尽一份自己的力量。
篇4:假期计划英语作文带翻译
全文共 1516 字
+ 加入清单Just days before the arrival of winter vacation, Im still thinking what to do to make my life more meaningful winter vacation. I suddenly thought of mother daily toil in recent years, always wash his clothes, and cook for us every day, mop the floor... Such as housework. Change is my words might complain about, but mother doesnt even have a complain about words, mom is really great!! So I decided to a large mobilization "family", want to let mom have a good rest, to comfort her daily toil. Come before the Spring Festival, cleaning, make the home look brand-new, like a pipe dream of beautiful.
In addition, I want a winter vacation, go to the aunt home borrows a few good book. As a result, there are two benefits: first, can increase my knowledge. Two, would not have to think about the computer, the computer is like a naughty little monkey, will only tell me: "come and help me to boot, Im waiting for you!" Carelessly will fall into the abyss ─ ─ ─ increase my myopic degree!!!!!
Look!! My winter holiday plan is very full!! I also feel this way in this summer holiday, I will very happy, very happy. May this winter holiday can bring more joy for me!
在寒假来临之前,我 还在思考要做什么事才能让我的寒假生活更有意义。突然我想到,这几年妈妈平日的辛劳,每天总是为我们洗衣服、煮饭、拖地......等家事。换成是我的话 可能会抱怨连连,可是妈妈连一句抱怨的话都没有,妈妈真的是很伟大呀!! 于是我决定来个“全家大动员”,想让妈妈好好休息,来慰劳她平日的辛劳。趁春节的时候,来个大扫除,让家里焕然一新,有如镜花水月般的美丽。
另外,我想要在寒假的时候,去阿姨家借阅几本好书。这样一来,有两种好处:一、可以增加我的知识。二、就不会去想到电脑,电脑就像个顽皮的小猴子,只会告诉我:“快来帮我开机,我在等你唷!”一不小心就会掉进深渊───增加我的近视度数!!
看!! 我的寒假计划很充实吧!! 我也觉得这样一来在这个暑假,我会过的很快乐、很开心的。愿这个寒假能带来给我更多的快乐!
篇5:假期计划英语作文
全文共 381 字
+ 加入清单I have a happy holiday. In the holiday. I have do lots of thing.First, I make a plan. Plan about everyday life and study. My life have rule.
Second, I according to plan execuition. Enable my holiday is very amplitude.I watch TV, too. I love English today. Because I like English very much.Sometimes I play the puter. I can watch MTV and learn English on puter.
I have a good holiday.
篇6:英语高考作文漂亮句子之图画说明
全文共 439 字
+ 加入清单1、这副图描写了我们的学校生活。
This is a picture of our school life.
2、有一个男孩站在那儿。
There is a boy standing there.
3、有一些学生在打篮球。
Some students are playing basketball.
4、另外一些人在彼此交谈。
Others are talking with each other.
5、甚至有一个人在打太极拳。
There is even one who is practicing taichi.
6、阳光明媚。
The sun is shining brightly.
7、天空蔚蓝。
The sky is blue.
8、微风吹拂。
The wind is blowing softly.
9、鸟儿在树上欢快地叫着。
The birds are singing happily in the trees.
10、树木充满了生机。
The trees are full of new life.
篇7:英语旅游日记
全文共 1267 字
+ 加入清单This afternoon, MOM and dad took me to the Mountain Park. After meandering of a shady path, we climbed up the mountain.Along the way, some unknown flowers are shouted at me and smiled! birds melodious singing seemed to welcome my arrival, the fragrance of delicious odor melts your heart all into, flora footpath, a butterfly in a dance. Everywhere trees ocean breeze blowing leaves rustled like and sing with the birds, really beautiful! on a walk in the beautiful forest path, as though we were getting into paradise.
Summer is coming up, it was getting hot, and the mountain under the tree back and forth to get busy, several obscure bugs out, dad took his camera took some unknown bugs, actually photographed a lizard messed upand dropped the run out of the ride, commonly known as "lizard", this is the first time I saw it in the wild! Standing on the peak, and it was around, look at the past of the city also has a very special feeling, xinanjiang squiggles goes the distance, both sides of the feijia River like a rainbow across the hengjiang, Hui camel stands quietly, watching the eyes back and forth, busy people.
Today, mountaineering really let me bang, not only see the beautiful scenery of mountains, and also appreciate the beauty of the mountain city.
篇8:英语国培计划心得体会
全文共 9240 字
+ 加入清单学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。学习策略对提高学生的学习效果、养成学习习惯以及培养终身学习能力具有重要意义。
1. 关于学习策略的背景
自20世纪70年代以来,外语教学研究有一个重要的转向,即从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。在过去很长一段时间里,外语教学研究主要是研究教师如何教,产生了各种各样的教学方法。但是经过很多年的实验,认为教学方法固然重要,但是我们更需要了解学生如何学。所以从20世纪70年代开始,很多专家开始关注学生如何学习的研究。
在这个研究领域的一个重要问题,就是关于学习策略的研究。因此,学习策略成为第二语言学习的研究,成为外语教学研究的一个重要领域。经过四十多年的研究和实践,学习策略的研究已经从理论走向实践。我们说从理论走向实践,主要是指在20世纪70年代和80年代,主要研究关于学习策略的一些基本理论,比如说什么是学习策略,哪些因素影响学习策略,学习策略是如何培养的,以及各种不同的语言学习者所采用的学习策略。其中最早的人研究关于优秀语言学习者采取的策略和其他的语言学习者采取的策略有哪些不同。经过一二十年的研究,到了20世纪90年代的时候,学习策略研究逐渐地走向实践。所谓走向实践就是指在课堂教学中如何渗透学习策略,如何培养学生的学习策略。在这个背景下,学习策略已经成为语言教学实践领域的一个不可或缺的领域。所以在过去的三十多年里面,学习策略已经成为外语课程设计、教材编写、课堂教学的一个重要方面。很多国家和地区的外语教学大纲,或者外语课程标准,都把学习策略列为主要的课程目标之一。就我们了解的情况来看,从20世纪90年代到现在,大约二十多年的时间里面,很多国家在做外语课程改革的过程中,在重新制定教学大纲和课程标准的过程中,都把学习策略列为一个重要的领域。当然有的叫学习策略,有的可能还叫学习方法,或者有的地方有其他的名称。就我知道在香港制定的英语教学大纲,副标题就是learning how to learn,这里就是说强调学会如何学习,也就是学生在学校期间,学会如何学习。这在一定意义上可能比学习具体的知识,发展具体的语言技能更加重要。所以各个国家都非常重视学习策略使用能力的培养,或者说更广泛一些,就是自主学习能力和终身学习能力的培养。
2. 学习策略是英语课程的重要目标
我们国家在2001年制定的英语课程标准也把学习策略列为五个主要的课程目标之一。应该说,在十年前我们把学习策略列为课程目标是一个非常正确的举措。在当时也引起了广泛的关注。经过十多年的实践,大家对学习策略的了解更多。广大一线教师在课堂上实践学习策略的实践情况也越来越好。但是还是有一些认识不清楚的地方。
我们为什么要把学习策略列为课程的目标?十年前我们就这么做了,老师们也有一定的认识。但是现在还有一些模糊的认识。在这里我们再简单地研究一下学习策略的意义和价值。第一,大量的研究已经证明,学生使用学习策略能有效地提高英语学习的效果。从20世纪70年代开始,我们就在研究语言学习者的策略。主要的研究领域是使用学习策略比不使用学习策略效果更好。研究已经表明,不管是初级语言学习者,中级学习者,还是高级学习者,他们使用学习策略都对语言能力的提高有极大的促进作用。不仅是在西方国家,在西方以外的国家,也做过这样的实验。我们国家虽然起步晚一些,但是从20世纪80年代以来也有大量的研究,也证明了使用学习策略能够提高学习效果。就我看到的研究成果来看,有小学的,有中学的,也有大学的,有青少年的,也有成年人的,这一条应该是不可怀疑的。第二个原因是培养学习策略有利于实现个性化学习。什么叫个性化学习呢?就是我们每一个学习者都有自己的特点,有自己的学习目标,有自己的学习方式,有自己的学习方法,这就是个性化学习。既然每个学生,或者每个学习者都有自己的特点,那么他们采用的学习策略也应该是不一样的。由于个性学习的需求,我们每个人需要找到适合自己特点的学习方式,学习策略也正是对此能够有所帮助。因为学习策略实际上是每一个人根据自己的需要采取的策略。虽然说每一个人的策略不太一样,但是总体来讲,学习策略还是有规律的。所以我们在课程标准里面,在教材里面渗透学习策略,也能够帮助学习者逐渐地发展个性,具有个性化特点的学习方式、学习方法。第三,发展学习策略有利于学生形成自主学习和终身学习的能力。我们现在的教育非常强调自主学习和终身学习的能力。比如说香港地区,它特别强调在学校期间,学生要学会如何学习。终身学习能力也好,自主学习能力也好,它都建立在一定的学习方式、学习方法、学习策略的基础上。我们掌握了学习策略,就可能实现自主学习。也就是说,学生在没有教师的指导和帮助下,能够独立地学习,有了独立学习能力,或者自主学习能力,那么才有可能培养终身学习能力。所谓终身学习能力,就是说学生离开学校之后,进入社会、走向工作之后,还要继续学习,就是我们通常所说的“活到老,学到老”。这三者之间是密切联系的。学习策略的培养有利于形成自主学习能力,自主学习能力有利于形成终身学习能力。
3. 学习策略的定义
那么,到底什么是学习策略呢?或者具体来讲,就英语学科而言,究竟什么是英语学习策略?这里让我们看一看英语课程标准的定义。义务教育英语课程标准对学习策略的定义是这样的:“学习策略是指学生为了有效地学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。”应该说这个定义是比较全面的。在现有的文献中,关于学习策略的定义很多,有的很简单,有的很复杂,有的具有比较强的学术味道,有的比较通俗。考虑到课程标准这个文件的特殊性,我们既要使这个定义科学全面,同时也易于老师们理解,所以我们给出这样一个定义。在这个定义里面,我们希望老师们把握几个关键词。首先,这个定义中的关键词是“学生”,因为策略是学生在学习和使用英语过程中的策略,而不是教师,也不是其他人,所以我们要注意学生。这与学生的自主学习、终身学习是相关的,与学生的背景是相关的。学习策略研究的来源是从研究教师如何教转向学生如何学。也就是说,学生如何学是我们关注的重点。学习策略也是以学生为主体的,虽然我们强调教师在学习过程中的作用,但是学习策略主要是学生使用的策略。第二个关键词是“有效地学习和使用英语”,这里面其实又关系到三个关键词,“有效”、“学习”和“使用”。“有效”是指我们采取学习策略以后,我们的效率会更高一些。“学习”和“使用”语言,这里除了学习语言,还包括使用语言。老师们要注意,我们一般认为先学完英语,再去使用。其实这有点儿片面,学英语的过程,也是使用英语的过程。英语课程标准特别强调,在学习英语过程中要使用语言,同时强调在使用英语的过程中学习语言。所以我们这里特意强调学习策略。虽然在术语上讲叫学习策略,但是实际上它包括的意思是学习英语和使用英语的策略。第三个关键词是“行动和步骤”。对这两个词怎么理解呢?行动,可以是比较大的行动,也可以是微观的行动,步骤往往是比较微观的具体的做法。比如说我为了完成某一个事情,要采取某一个行动,这个可能是一个短期的,也可能是个长期的行动。步骤,就是我们做某件事情具体的程序,先做什么,再做什么。比如我们在阅读过程中,遇到生单词,我们可能去查词典,那么这就是一个小的行动。查词典本身有可能涉及很多小的步骤。比如关于词典的选择,查词典过程中,是查一个词全面的意思和用法,还是有选择性地了解这个词的用法,这都是一些小的步骤。第四个关键词是“信念”。策略可能是学生采取的行动和步骤,但同时也是信念,所以这个定义的最后一部分是“以及指导这些行为和步骤的信念”。信念就是思想,就是学习者对语言学习的一些看法、认识。我们每个人做任何事情都是有一定的思想前提的。也就是说,我们有什么样的想法,就可能采取什么样的行动。传统意义上的教学方法,一般是不包括行动后边的信念。学习策略则包括这样的信念。比如说,我认为学英语就需要大量的阅读,这就是一种信念,那么在这种信念的指导下,可能采取一些步骤和行动。因此,学习策略既包括学习者采取的具体的行动和步骤,同时也包括这些行动和步骤背后的信念。这是一个基本的定义,希望老师们在研究学习策略的时候,注意把握这个定义中的这几个关键词。
也许有些老师会问,学习策略和学习方法有没有区别。我也注意到,有的文献,包括我们国内出版的有关新课程的文献也经常提到,有的还专门阐述学习策略与学习方法之间的区别。虽然大家觉得这个区别并不重要,但是有的老师还是比较关心。这里我们简单地做一个讨论。通常学习策略是指学习者对学习的认识以及为提高学习效果而采取的步骤和行动。策略的概念比方法的概念更加全面,涵盖的内容更为丰富。传统意义的学习方法,就是做事情的一些具体的方式方法,包括技巧。当然这个方法在我们中国人的心里是一个广义的概念。它可以包括很具体的做法,也可以包括一种大的方法。但是一般情况下我们还认为方法就是做事情的方式、方法,但不包括信念、思想。学习策略是应该包括思想和信念的。所以说学习策略这个术语应该是比学习方法涵盖的内容更多一些。我们的课程标准之所以没有采用“学习方法”这个术语,而采用“学习策略”这个术语,第一是希望这个术语能够涵盖更多的内容,第二个也是与国际现有的学术文献,以及其他各个国家课程改革相关的内容接轨。据我们了解的情况,很多国家和地区都采用了“学习策略”这个术语。第三,应该指出的是,传统意义的学习方法也都属于学习策略,但是有些学习策略则可能不属于方法。比如刚才提到的,学习英语需要大量阅读这就是个信念,是一个策略,那么这个信念恐怕就不能叫方法。
为了使各位老师更加清楚地理解方法和策略的区别,我们再举一些例子请大家来看一看。我给大家呈现的这些陈述,到底是方法呢,还是策略呢?
1.每天早晨朗读课文。
2.应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量。
3.根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划。
4.注意寻求各种英语实践机会。
5.在英语角主动与人交谈。
6.学单词时想象单词代表的物体的形状。
7.注意收集各种英语资料。
8.把新学的单词抄在笔记本里。
“每天早晨朗读课文”这是一个策略,还是一个方法呢?显然,很多老师会说,我们觉得这个是策略,也是方法。因为按照现在策略的定义,所有的方法都可以叫做策略。“应该通过大量阅读来增加词汇量”,这个是传统意义的方法呢,还是我们现在说的学习策略呢?根据我们刚才的分析,这句话算一个信念或者算一个思想。因为它认为应该通过大量的阅读来提高词汇量,关键是这个陈述里面有一个“应该”这个词,这就是一种思想,那么这种思想是一个学习策略。它本身并不是一个做事情的方式、方法,但是这句话所表达的含义可能影响我们做事情,影响我们做事情的方式方法,所以可以说是一个策略。第三个“根据阶段学习情况调整学习计划”,这个肯定是策略,同时也可以说是方法。传统意义的学习方法也包括做计划、注意寻求各种英语实践机会,它是注意寻求机会,并不是说真正的用英语实践,它是一种思想、一种态度,所以我们认为这个是策略。还有“在英语角主动与人交谈”,这个和第四个非常接近,应该也是学习策略。第六个,“学单词时想象单词所代表的固体的形状”。我们学习苹果apple这个词的时候,同时想一想apple代表的具体的物体,比如说它的形状、颜色、味道等,这毫无疑问是传统意义的学习方法,也是学习策略。第七个,“注意收集各种英语资料”,这个和第四和第五个是一样的,对“注意收集各种资料”有两种理解。一种是自己经常收集学习资料,可以说是具体的行为,同时也可能说是一种态度,比如说我“注意”,文中的注意表示重视,这也是一种思想,也是一种理念,这个应该是学习策略。第八个,“把新学的单词抄在笔记本里”,这是我们大家非常熟悉的一个学习行为,毫无疑问是学习方法,同时也是学习策略,但是这是一个比较微观的学习策略。我们从刚才举的这八个例子可以看到,学习策略与学习方法非常接近,但也有一些细微的差异。总体来讲,策略涵盖的内容可能更多一些。
4. 学习策略的分类
英语学习策略分类是学习策略研究的一个重要领域,也是现在的一个难题。之所以是一个难题,是因为分类的标准是多样的,不同的标准就会导致不同的类别。这里我给大家介绍几个常用的分类标准和常用的分类框架。对事物进行分类能够增进我们对事物的理解。如果很多事物堆在一起不分类,杂乱无章,我们看不出它们的规律,或者规律看得不够清楚。所以我们经常要对事物进行分类。
首先根据策略与认知过程的关系进行分类,那么这个分类标准就是策略与认知过程的关系。什么叫认知过程呢,认知过程就是我们人类认知周围世界的过程。由于我们认知事物的过程是多种多样的,或者是变化的,那么我们采取的策略也是不一样的。根据这个标准,我们把学习策略分为四大类:
第一类是认知策略。什么叫认知策略,就是我们认知事物的过程中采取的策略,也就是说,当我们人类在认知一个事情的时候,采取的角度和方式。比如说,我为了更好地记住某个事物的形状,颜色特征等,用一个具体的方式来加深印象,这就是认知策略。第二类是元认知策略。当然元认知策略这个术语本身学术成分比较高,很多老师不太欣赏,所以我们在课程标准里面有意回避了这个术语。但是这里我们还希望老师们能够理解。所谓的“元”,就是在原来的基础之上,提高了一个层次,那么原认知就是对认知本身的认知。比如说有一个方法,我就让他们做,但是我不去思考这个方法本身的效果,以及方法本身的科学性。假如某一天,我们对这个方法的效果产生怀疑,我们反思这些方法的使用情况以及这一方法的使用效率,这就是元认知。换句话说,对认知本身的认知。又比如说通过阅读来提高词汇量,这既是一个认知过程,也是一个学习过程,那么这个过程本身怎么样,它的价值如何,这可能需要从另外一个层面进行认知。如果我认为通过大量的阅读提高词汇量是很科学的,这就是对这个行为本身的一个评价,这个评价就是一个认知。基于这样的认知,基于这样的语言认知的策略或者思想,就叫元认知策略。
在这里再举两个例子说明认知策略和元认知策略的区别。我们在学单词的时候,为了更好地记住这些词,或者了解、把握这些词的意思和用法,往往采取把单词按词性进行分类的策略,这个分类过程就是认知过程,这个策略就是认知策略。那么什么叫元认知策略呢?我认为把单词按词性进行分类有利于加深记忆,这就是元认知。把单词按词性分类是一个具体的做法,是一个思想,是一个认知策略,我们又对这个认知策略进行“认知”,通过观察、实验,我们认识到这样做有利于加深对单词的记忆,也许另外有人认为它不利于加深单词的记忆,甚至有人认为,这样分类不利于理解单词,这也是一种思想,这也是一种策略。对策略进行认知的策略这就是元认知策略。如果老师们对它们之间的差别理解得很含糊的话,问题也不太大,因为这个定义的区别主要在学术界,与我们一般老师解释关系不是很大。
第三个是情感策略。我们很多老师对这个策略比较陌生。情感策略是什么呢?就是在学习过程中调整、调控、控制自己情绪情感的策略。人有丰富的情绪情感,外语学习者在学习过程中有很多情绪,那么这些情绪有积极的,有消极的,它们直接或间接地影响学习过程。紧张、焦虑是情感,高兴、动机、兴趣等也是情感。这些情感是积极的。我们如何尽量保持积极的情感,尽量控制消极的情感,这就需要采取策略,这就是情感策略。
第四类叫交际策略。交际策略就是在使用语言过程中,为了提高交际的效果,为了克服交际困难而采取的策略。我们在学单词mood的时候,mood这个词本身表示情绪,四个字母,mood。有的学习者为了对这些词理解得更深刻,记忆得更深刻,在写这个词的时候,故意把中间这两个字母o,写成两个人脸的形状,一个是高兴的表情,一个是沮丧的表情,那么这两个表情就能代表这个单词部分的含义,mood情绪的变化。有的学生通过这样做,对这个词本身的含义就加深了理解,这就是一个情感策略。
第二种分类方法是根据策略里语言学习领域的关系进行分类。语言学习领域包括很多子领域,比如说语音学习、语法学习、听力训练、口语训练、阅读训练等,按照这个角度可以把学习策略分为以下这些类别:听力训练策略、口语训练策略、阅读理解策略、写作训练策略、语感学习策略、词汇学习策略等。
第三种分类方法是根据策略使用者进行分类。有初学者,中级学习者和高级学习者,有成功学习者和不太成功的学习者,如果根据学习策略使用对象的背景进行分类,可以分成成功学习者与不太成功者的学习策略。这实际上是学习策略研究最早的一种分类方式。因为当时较多地研究成功学习者学习策略,用于指导不太成功的学习者。还可以分成初级学习者与高级学习者的策略。初级学习者不一定从年龄角度分,可能是从语言学习的水平,或者是阶段来分的。显然初级学习者和高级学习者采用的策略是不一样的。当然学习者本身不存在高级和初级的问题,而是指他们的学习水平。
5. 学习策略使用能力的培养
学习策略使用能力的培训也是课程标准非常强调的。学习策略使用能力是后天发展的,不是天生的,它的发展需要学生自己努力,同时也需要教师的指导,还需要同伴的帮助。学习策略能力发展的过程也比较复杂。根据过去几十年的研究,有的学生可能发展得快一些,有的则很慢,有的发展得比较有效,有的虽然经过努力,仍然不能有效地成为学习策略。所以关于学习策略的培训就成为值得大家思考的问题。这里谈关于学习策略使用能力培养的几个关键问题。
第一,有些策略属于认识或意识,对于这样的策略,主要通过引导和潜移默化的方式进行训练。一个人做某件事情,他肯定是有一些思想的,我们把这个思想叫认识,或者叫意识。认识和意识是人主动形成的,而且不易在短时间内改变。认识和意识往往还是看不见、摸不着的。这类策略有:积极与其他同学合作、注意听教师的指令、表达时不怕犯错误、在交际中注意到中外交际习俗的差异、积极参与课内外英语学习活动、积极培养对英语的好奇心等。这一类策略的特点就是都有认识或者意识在里面,有一些可能是具体性的,但是大多数都是关于一种想法的。这类策略应该如何培训呢?应该是解释、引导、鼓励,所谓解释,就是让学生知识这些策略的价值、策略的内涵;引导就是鼓励学生朝这些方向努力,鼓励学生形成这种认识;鼓励学生去努力去尝试,鼓励学生在这些思想的指导下,采取具体的行动。
第二,有些策略属于学习习惯、学习方式、学习方法和学习技巧。对于这一类策略可以通过介绍、示范等方式,鼓励学生大胆尝试。因为这一类策略比较具体,老师可以示范,学生可以模仿,老师还可以观察。有些策略与语言技能的训练密切相关,那么这类策略最好与具体的语言学习活动结合起来。在某种意义上讲,听力策略、阅读策略是一种听力技能和阅读技能。比如说,在阅读过程中,根据上面的内容猜测词义就是一个策略。它既是一个学习策略,也是一个阅读技巧。这一类的策略最好和具体的语言教学活动结合起来。这类策略有积极尝试、使用所学英语及表达、对所学内容主动复习和练习、制订简单的英语学习计划、对所学内容能主动复习并加以整理和归纳、经常与教师和同学交流学习体会、必要时借助母语知识理解英语。这些都是一些具体的学习习惯和学习方式、学习技巧。对于这类方式技巧,我们采取什么样的策略培训呢?主要是介绍示范。首先要让学生知道有这样的策略,或者让不太成功的学习者知道成功学习者经常采用这些策略,这是解释介绍。同时我们要示范,可以当场示范。比如说制订学习计划时,可以把其他同学的学习计划进行展示介绍,还可以请一部分同学向其他同学介绍他们的学习经验,这也是示范。再比如说“有效地借助母语理解英语知识”,这个是我们很熟悉的策略,不用示范学生也会做。
第三类是与语言技能相关的策略。这类策略有,语言表达时利用手势、表情;想象单词代表的物体的形状、颜色、味道,比如我们学习一个词汇的时候,学习一个表达法的时候,我们在听别人讲话的时候,我们都可能去想一想,他说的这个事情是什么东西,大概是什么形状;还有根据提示猜测单词的意思,利用图片等信息理解阅读我听到的内容。这一类策略主要通过示范和介绍来培训。当然这种学习策略的培训是很一个很复杂的过程,不像我们讲得这样简单。
最后我们强调几点,如果教师在课堂中渗透学习策略的训练的时候,应该注意几个问题。第一,学生的学习策略并不是整齐划一的,也就是说所有的学生,都可能采取不同的学习策略。不要希望,也更不能要求学生采取整齐划一的学习策略。不同学习者使用的策略有差异。学习策略是有差异的,主要是不同学习者他们采用的方式各有不同。第二,在不同阶段形成和使用策略也不同。这一条当然也是容易理解的。小学生、中学生、大学生,他们用的策略肯定不一样。初级学习者和中级学习者,高级学习者用的策略也不一样。所以要注意阶段性。第三,有一些策略是逐渐形成的,从简单到复杂,逐渐提高,也就是说,这些策略可能在初级阶段就有,中级阶段也有,高级阶段还有,但是呢,在不同阶段它们的内涵不一样,使用的频率不一样,使用的环境不一样,使用的目的可能也不一样。这些策略要逐渐形成,学生使用这些策略的能力,也是逐步地提高的。比如说猜测词义,小学生也可能猜测词义,中学生也可能猜测词义,就是大学生,也需要在阅读过程中猜测词义。第四,在实际学习过程中,策略的使用情况受学习目的和学习内容的影响。也就是说,策略本身可能具有普遍性,但是在具体的某个学习阶段,某个学习环节,学生使用的策略取决于学习目的和学习内容。
6. 学习策略使用情况的评估
为什么谈这个问题?因为我们要进行学习策略培训,首先要了解学生使用策略的情况,学生使用学习策略之后,我们也要对学习它使用的效率来进行评估。对学习策略使用情况评估一般包括以下几个方面。
第一,观察学生在学习活动中的行为表现。相当一大部分学习策略首先是学生采取的行动和步骤,其次是学生的认识。行动和步骤是可以观察的。教师可以在课堂上完成,也可以在课后完成,也可以通过学生之间的相互观察,还可以学生自己通过观察来完成。当然学生自己不能看见自己,但是可以通过自己的反思的方法进行后观察。
第二,分析学生的作业。有人说通过作业怎么能看出学生的学习策略呢?首先,通过学生作业我们可以了解学生在哪些方面学得比较好,哪些方面需要改进。这就间接地反映了他的学习策略。当然这里的学生作业是广义的,并不只是学生写的一篇作文,或者做的一道书面练习题,而是学生在课外课内做的各种各样的事情的集合。
第三,以小组形式交流讨论。我们可以通过师生小范围的座谈交流,或通过学生之间的交流,让他们相互介绍最近采取了什么样的策略,效果如何,等等。这都是小组的交流讨论。
第四,问卷调查或者叫自评表。目前的学习策略评估主要是通过问卷调查和自评表。
篇9:支教的意义英语高考作文
全文共 1495 字
+ 加入清单The benefit of volunteering
As we all know, volunteering has a meaningful and positive impact on the community you serve and the people you help. In the meanwhile, it can have many benefits for you, too. In my opinion, there are two reasons to
volunteer: feel good about yourself while helping others; build your portfolio.
On one hand, volunteering makes you feel good about yourself on a purely selfish level. There are few things more satisfying than helping people. Hammering nails on a new home while the owner beams with pride right next to you is an amazing feeling. Walking or running to raise funds for a cause close to your heart helps to give you a sense of purpose and helps you realize just how lucky you are. As a volunteer, you will gain new perspective, for it’s so easy for us all to get a little too wrapped up in our own lives. On the other hand, from a professional standpoint, volunteering is a great way to add to your portfolio. From press releases to design pieces, from public speaking to fundraising,
you will have the opportunity to build your portfolio. This is especially beneficial for students or young professionals, although all of us should continually work on building our portfolios.
Apart from the benefits of building up your confidence and making your portfolio better, there are probably many other benefits you will find in your volunteer work. So it is time for you to participate in more volunteer work to help others as well as help yourselves.
篇10:小学五年级假期计划英语作文
全文共 2116 字
+ 加入清单放暑假了,为了度过一个快乐而有意义的暑假,我制定了以下计划:
The summer vacation, in order to spend a happy and meaningful summer vacation, I worked out the following plan:
一、主要学习安排
One, mainly studies the arrangement
有计划的认真完成《暑假作业》,每天写六页,一个月内写完;写20篇,其中,记人、记事、景物描写10篇,读后感10篇,争取在网上发表5~8篇。认真练习毛笔字,每周练习三节课。
Carefully planned to complete the "homework", every day to write six pages a month to finish; write 20 papers, among them, remember, remember, the scenery description 10, book 10, for in the online publication of 5 ~ 8. Practice brush calligraphy, exercises three lessons per week.
认真复习三、四年级学过的英语单词,预习五年级英语,争取把五年级单词背下来。
Careful review of grade three or four to learn English words, English preview grade five to grade five, the word back down.
二、业余学习安排
Two, amateur learning arrangements
每天弹琴1.5小时,把古筝七级的《战台风》和《秦桑曲》弹熟练,准备考级,争取考级成功,认真参加古筝暑期培训班,争取新学一首曲子。
Plays the piano every day for 1.5 hours, the seven level of Guzheng "fighting the typhoon" and "Qin sangqu" play skillfully, ready for grading, grading, seriously in the summer training classes for learning guzheng, a song.
复习学过的葫芦丝曲子,自学《彝家欢度火把节》《蓝色的香巴拉》和《赛马》葫芦丝曲,学巴乌2~3首曲子。争取去老师家学习3~5次,录制曲子3~5首。
Hulusi music review the past, "to celebrate the torch festival of Yi learning" "blue" and "horse race" Shambhala Hulusi music, learn the Bau 2 ~ 3 song. Go to the teachers home for 3 ~ 5 times, recorded the song in 3 ~ 5.
三、其它
Three, other
利用多媒体学习:酷6教育网的贾老师教作文、中小学课程酷6英语。我要把参加社区活动的照片和日记及时上传、更新博客内容,争取访问量提升到1200人以上。加强体育锻炼,如:打羽毛球、打篮球、滑滑板等,每天活动0.5~1小时,要注意安全。帮妈妈干一些力所能及的家务活,如:擦桌子、洗碗……
The use of multimedia learning: Cool 6 network education Jia teacher composition, 6 primary and middle school English curriculum. I want to take part in community activities photos and diaries, timely upload updated blog content, for visits to more than 1200 people. Strengthen physical exercise, such as: playing badminton, playing basketball, skateboarding, every 0.5 to 1 hours, to Caution. Help my mother do some housework, such as cleaning the table and wash the dishes......
我要严格要求自己,按照制定的计划学习,这样,我就能度过一个多姿多彩的暑假。
I will set strict demands on themselves, according to the plan, so that I can spend a colorful summer vacation.
篇11:我的未来计划英语
全文共 809 字
+ 加入清单I am studying at a middle school now, this is my second year, so I will be study in high school soon. I have many future plans, the first is studying hard, so I can enter a good high school, only study in such school, I can have more chances to get into a better college. My second plan is traveling a city this year. I like to travel, I go to visit a different city every year. This time, the winter holiday is coming soon, I want to relax myself, so my trip is right at the hand. Now, I must study hard, my future plans need me to work hard. No pain, no gain, someday I will enter a good college.
我现在在一所初中学习,这是我的第二年,所以我很快就要进入高中学习了。我有很多的未来计划,第一是努力学习,这样我就能进入一所好的高中,只有在这样的高中学习,我才能有更多的机会进入一所好的大学。我的第二个计划是在今年去一个城市旅游。我喜欢旅游,我每年都会去不同的城市旅游。这次,寒假将要来临,我想要放松自己,所以我的旅途很快就要来了。现在,我必须努力学习,我将来的计划需要我这样做。没有付出就没有收获。将来我会进入好的大学的。
篇12:假期计划英语作文
全文共 903 字
+ 加入清单i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to e. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.
篇13:高考英语写作素材:英语课文经典句子
全文共 4367 字
+ 加入清单课文中的经典句子,又是精华中的精华,背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧,希望对你有帮助。
1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.
2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.
3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.
4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.
5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.
6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.
7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.
8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.
9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.
10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.
11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.
12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.
13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.
14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.
15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.
16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.
17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?
18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.
19、 See you when I get back.
20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.
21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.
22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.
23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.
26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.
27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.
28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.
29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.
30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.
31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.
32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.
33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.
37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.
38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.
39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.
41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.
43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.
45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.
46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.
47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.
篇14:英语高考作文漂亮句子之万能句型
全文共 967 字
+ 加入清单1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
3.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5.The atmosphere in my family is fantastic
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7.I had a great first impression of American people.
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10.You should read as many books as you possibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。
篇15:高考英语作文话题预测:兴趣与爱好
全文共 808 字
+ 加入清单很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动,请你根据以下提示,写一篇不少于80字的短文。
内容包括:
1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;
2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣,并说明原因,这些活动给你带来的益处;
3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;
4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.
If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.
Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.
篇16:旅游英语年级
全文共 2046 字
+ 加入清单Travel is a very good means of broadening a person39s perspective.Travel
may relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travelers can choose differentmodes
of transportation which have advantage s and disadvantages. Travel is avery good
means of broadening a person39s perspective. It makes you come intocontact with
different cultures, meet people of different colors and go through peculiarrites
and ceremonies. Travelling much, you will not on ly enrich your knowledge
andexperiences, but also be aware of the vastness of nature. Travel may also
relieve personof boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjo yment and attraction.
It gives you apleasant experience, which will disperse your boredom and make you
forget whateverannoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good
memories. Later, you maygo over these memories and enjoy your past experiences,
thus keeping a fresh and sunnymind. The field39s his study, nature was his book.
Travelers can choose different modes oftransportation which have advantage s and
disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest butalso the most expensive. Bus es and
trains are less expensive, but they soon make youfeel cramped and unco
mfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick.Most people c
an afford traveling by bicycle, which, although slow, can limber upyour mus cles
and get you closer to nature. I love traveling.Traveling not only broadens my
horizons but also opens my eye s to the world.What39s more it refreshes me. You
can go to Disneyland and expe rience whatit39s like to be “a child again” You
can visit one of the “seven wonders of theworld” such as the Grand Canyon and
feel the magnificence of n ature You can taste the“magicial” ice water on a
glacier which can help yo u become more beautiful and makeyou live longer. Just
forget all trifles and b urdens that you have in your mind. Experienceis a type
of living knowledge. Yo u39ll be sure to experience many new things
whentraveling. You don39t even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom.
Justdon39t forget to bring your back pack.
篇17:2024高考英语写作素材精选:冬至习俗
全文共 1325 字
+ 加入清单Winter solstice is the earliest Chinese festival, call it yesterday, as early as the han dynasty had formed when we are familiar with todays twenty-four solar terms. Twenty-four solar terms, every 15 days for a throttle, a throttle is divided into three. As the winter solstice is divided into "hou earthworms knot; 2 hou elk horn, three HouShuiQuan move." Are the ancients from traditional agricultural production routine. Fade as the farming civilization, modern agriculture is affected by season is not very big, such as the vegetables all the year round in the greenhouses, traditional throttle effect on guidance and restriction of agricultural farming is also a little bit fade.
People now pay more attention to the throttle keeping in good health, in winter it was the season of supplements. After spring, summer, autumn three season, the body organs need to enter a state of rest during the winter, physical consumption in winter supplements in the past. Left the teacher said, so also have "winter signings, dozen tiger next year" the proverb.
冬至是中国最早的节日,称之为冬节,早在汉代时候已经形成了我们今天熟悉的二十四节气。二十四节气,每十五天为一个节气,一个节气分为三候。如冬至分为“一候蚯蚓结;二候麋角解,三候水泉动。”都是以古人从传统农业生产生活规律中总结出来的。随着农耕文明逐渐消退,现代农业受季节的影响不是很大,比如大棚里的菜一年四季都可以吃到,传统节气对农业种田的辅导和制约作用也在一点点消退。
现在的人们更多关注的是节气养生,冬季也是进补的季节。经历春夏秋三季后,身体各个器官在冬季需要进入休息的状态,过去身体上的消耗在冬天进补。左老师说,因此也有“冬季进补,来年打虎”的俗语。
篇18:我的英语学习计划作文500字
全文共 530 字
+ 加入清单10月7日下午,妈妈和我去萧山日报社参加小记者活动:亲子讲座《聪明的父母教你学习英语》。
主讲人是金山小学涂亿奕小记者的妈妈,她和我们一起分享了她给女儿制定的英语学习计划和她家英语学习的方法和体会。
讲座一开始,涂妈妈就问我们学习英语的动机和目标是什么?一位小记者站起来回答说:“我学习英语是为了以后出国能更好地与外国人交流”。“这是个非常好的目标”,涂妈妈接着说,“那么我们怎样才能学好英语呢?适合自己的学习方法很重要!”涂妈妈介绍了自己女儿的英语学习方法,她给女儿精心挑选了一本英文版《夏洛的网》,让女儿像学习语文一样学习英语,先泛读,再精读,每天读一段,通过每天的坚持,一段时间后她女儿终于读完了整本书,英语成绩也在不知不觉中提高了。接下来,涂妈妈又让女儿通过朗读短文、朗读原版书和学唱英文歌等多种形式来学习英语。涂妈妈说我们的母语学习是从听和看、读和唱、说和写逐步积累起来的,英语学习也是一样,只要坚持不懈就一定能学好!
最后,涂妈妈让我们自己制定一个英语学习计划。我的计划是:我想让妈妈给我买一套涂妈妈推荐的蒲公英英语绘本,从自然拼读学起,通过阅读绘本、观看英语动画片和电影来逐步提高英语水平,同时我也要坚持每天阅读,争取这学期能看完看懂英文版《小王子》。
篇19:高考英语作文
全文共 2392 字
+ 加入清单It has been a hot topic discussed heatedly for the time being that how indeed the media influence our teens. Different peopie come up with different opinions. The following passages are two different comments given by several teenagers ranging from 15 to 20.
One, Teens are the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the media. The media influence the way they dress, talk and conduct themselves. From the latest trends to the coolest celebrities, they imirate what they see, whether its Katie Holmess new haircut or the pink shirt that Christina Aguilera wore. So it follows that more serious actions like carrying arms or doing drugs could be copied as well.
Young people are impressionable. Therefore, some request that the media should take responsibility by changing some of the content of their shows especially those for teens. They are huge consumers of media, so networks should show them respect by promoting positive images. They think some shows confuse the lines between entertainment and life.The producers know their audiences are young, so they should realize that teens watching "reality" shows might not be ableto tell the difference between fantasy and fiction.
Opposing voices have also come from others. They think that they use the media--magazines, television and movies--to connect to one another and to the world, so naturally,theyre influenced by the images the media present. For example, a boy would be lying if he said he didnt want to be like Brad Pitt. Pitts flawless style, good looks and moneymaking talent seem to define whats "cool".
Nevertheless, those teens hold that the media only provide information, what they as viewers do with that knowledge is up to themselves. They have to learn to make their own choices and accept responsibility for their actions. To blame entertainment figures for certain crimes committed by teens isfunny. Its not the fault of TV. Media are an expression of our culture--not the cause. Its time we stop making the media a scapegoat for our nations problems. Its not the medias job to make sure kids understand what theyre watching; that responsibility belongs to parents. Parents and schools should dedicate more time to establishing clear rules of discipline.The influence of parents and teachers--the teens true role model--carries more weight with teenagers than what they hear on the radio or see at the movies.
篇20:初中新年计划英语作文高中英语作文素材新年新计划Myplanforthenewyear
全文共 1458 字
+ 加入清单选修课(Selective Courses) This term our school laid down a new rule about selective court. For the first two weeks, we may sit in as many classes as we like before we decide on which courses to choose. We jumped for joy. The first week I attended classes for four evenings on end and found out that most of the teachers took it serioualy. They were busy in "winning votes" for fear, that later on no one would attend their lectures.
For example, the teacher of Modern Literature of Taiwan said, "Actually the flrst two hours of my lecture were only a prelude. The real contents have not been involved. In the furore, we shall discuss such famous writers as Qiong Yao, Xi Murong, etc, and such famous aetresses as Lin Fengjiao, Lin Qingxia etc. We have lots of vedio-taped films to watch. These are confined only to those who co-major in this court." See, after all, the last sentence is the core of everything he said.
The teacher of Appreciation and Critics of Modern Opera said, "We have a variety of contents and the teaching method is changable. For instance, l may choose one act from a play and let you perform it in class. If you do a good job, you can put on the play at the school theater festival. Also, we shall arrange for you to watch current plays. The school is in charge of the traffic and tickets, Of course, only those who co-major this course are eligible." You see, the most important thing comes at last through twists and turns.