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1000小学生自我介绍的英语作文
全文共 1160 字
+ 加入清单My name is * * *, this year ten years old, in grade four of long south road primary school.
I am a tall, thin handsome boy, white skin, although the eye is not big, but very bright. Black short hair and a small mouth a favorite food. I will laugh when happy, small eyes narrowed into a crack, sad, I will hide tears. I also know that boy to be strong, but just couldnt help it. I was a caring mothers boy. Ill help her do the housework, will also leave good food for her. My favourite animal is dog, because it is the most faithful. I have a best friend, we often play and study together. We are together the most happy thing is to play computer games, however, we know the time.
I have many shortcomings, such as: reading, like to play with toys, operating speed slow, dont love, but I will try to correct them.
I love to make friends, would you like to make friends with me?
我叫***,今年10岁,在长南路小学读四年级。
我是一个高高瘦瘦的帅气男孩,皮肤白白的,眼睛虽然不大,但很明亮。乌黑的短发,一张小嘴最爱享受美食。开心时我会哈哈大笑,小眼睛眯成一条缝,伤心时,我会躲起来流眼泪。我也知道男孩子要坚强,可是就是忍不住。我还是个体贴妈妈的好孩子呢。我会帮她做家务,还会给她留好吃的食物。我最喜欢的小动物是小狗,因为它最忠心。我有一个最好的朋友,我们经常在一起学习和玩耍。我们在一起最开心的事情是玩电脑游戏,不过,我们知道掌握时间。
我有很多缺点,比如:不爱看书,喜欢玩玩具,作业速度慢,不爱动脑筋,不过我会尽量改正。
我很爱交朋友,你愿意和我做朋友吗?
更多相似作文
篇1:自我介绍的小学生英语
全文共 478 字
+ 加入清单Hello , my English name is Janice , my Chinese name is Fu Xiao Tong . I m ten years old , I m live in GuangZhou ji nan hua yuan .
I have a one brother and one sister . Everyone Loves us . But they often compare my brother and sister with me . This makes me angry . I don t want to be like my brother and sister . I only want to be myself .
I like skipping , But good at skipping .
I m friendly . If you need help , please come to me . I ll help you . I hope we can be good friends.
篇2:有关小学英语教师的读书笔记
全文共 2252 字
+ 加入清单俗话说:“良好的开端是成功的一半”。上课也一样。教师的循循诱导,能让学生产生强烈的求知欲和好奇心,从而更积极主动地参加课堂教学,为整节课的成功作准备。
一、导入:⒈歌曲导入。⒉设置悬念。当然导入很多,教学中不能单一的用一种导入,也许这种导入刚开始学生觉得很有劲,但天天用学生就会厌倦了。所以教师设计时要多多新颖,多多改变,尽量多样性。
二、创设情景,多用直观教学.
由于小学生年龄较小,生活经验不丰富,知识范围有限,决定了他们对直观、新颖、有趣的材料容易理解和接受。比如学生学习“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”这三个问候词时很容易混淆,我就用道具设置情景:画了三幅图,有从东面初升的太阳表示上午,有正在上方炎热的太阳表示中午,有明亮的月亮表示晚上。再叫学生用“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”来说,加深了学生的印象。作为一个小学英语教师表情要丰富,如果表情呆滞,语言平淡,学生就不能全身心投入学习中。所以在课堂上,老师需要生动地表演,丰富的表情,使学生进入一个童话世界。在制作教具时可让学生自己动手画、动手做。在教学中要用到的图片,可以提早几天布置下去,当他们的作品被运用在课堂上时,孩子们都很兴奋。这样使学生体会到成功的喜悦也激发了学英语的兴趣。此外画图片,也培养了学生的绘画能力,也可让他们熟悉一下将要学的新知识,真是一举多得啊!
三、运用多种教学方式使学生“玩学结合”。
爱玩是孩子的天性。教师在课前充分利用教材内容,精心设计一系列知识性、趣味性强的听、说、读、写教学游戏,使学生边玩游戏边学习,在丰富多彩的游戏中接受英语,喜欢英语,达到“玩与学”相结合的目的。在小学英语书上有许多单词要记住,这就得通过让学生在各种游戏中慢慢学习单词,而不是死记硬背。我们要掌握的单词以卡片、图片、头饰、动作等各种不同形式展现给学生,通过各种游戏进行渗透。
小学英语教师读书笔记(二)
尽管这世界有许多诱人的芳香,但如果缺少了“书香”,精神家园将是怎样的黯淡。最近,阅读了《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》一书,给我以心灵上的触动! 从《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》中,我看到了一个个令人感动的爱心故事。很多优秀的老师很好地关注沉默的孩子;描述了后进生的转化过程;给于学生关爱和尊重,使学生获得了进步的动力与源泉。他们都能真正赏识这些孩子,他们掌握了一种教育的艺术,爱的艺术。
“每个人心灵深处的信念,都存在着一种能量场,如果你从未怀疑过自己的学生或孩子会成为一个优秀的人,那么他会从你信念的能量场中接受到你的这一信息,并且又会把这一信息变成他的奋斗动力。”“一位女孩”,被国内教师评为“缺乏数学脑子”,却被美国老师赞为“具有数学特长”,能够“优雅且具有创造性地解决难题”;一个“厌学” 的孩子变得出类拔萃,让美国教授对其能力和品质“以性命担保”。爱波斯坦,世界一流的脑外科权威专家之一,然而在读书时却有严重的学习障碍,他称“我曾是智障者”……《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》所展示的是感人至深的教育故事。它为我开启的,是教育的奥秘,那就是在对学生的心灵进行了真正的解读后,爱的付出。
一、真爱学生,才会低着头,弯着腰,与学生进行心灵的交流,才能从每位学生身上找到金子般的闪光之处。长期以来的“精英教育”,致使很多学生因为评价制度的偏颇成为所谓的“差生”,而教育的最终目的在于最广泛的提高人的素质。现代教育理论也表明,人的智力决非是学习的能力。 “一支铅笔有多少种用途?”——无数种,更何况是万物之灵的人!
二、真爱学生,不会将学生的“骄傲”看作甚于“毁灭其自尊和自信”的洪水猛兽,将不吝于对学生的赏识,对学生的优点和长处,始终抱着一颗心上和赞美之心;将小心地呵护孩子的梦,而不会做一个“偷走很多孩子的梦”的小偷,将用赏识为孩子提供梦想成真的自信和拼搏的激情。这份爱心,为学生未来的奋斗岁月里提供阳光的动力,会成为孩子“翅膀下的风”。
三、真爱学生,才懂得“漂亮的孩子人人喜爱,爱难看的孩子才是真正的爱的道理”。素质教育的大旗上有一个大写的“人”字,要求教师们善待每一个生命,尤其是那些曾经遭受到伤害的孩子。《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》为教师们种下了一个信念--每个人都是天才,没有教不好的学生,只有不会教的老师。
四、真爱学生,会清醒地承认学生的差异,会批评学生存在的不足和缺点,但是心中牢牢刻下的是“尊重”和“宽容”。于是,有了乐柏芬老师“小红花”的故事,有梁清颖的爱之画,有在评语上用上“安静”,而非“不积极”、“不活跃”等词,小心呵护着孩子自尊的指导老师,《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》给每一位老师带来了启示,让学生如沐春风,在学生心底下留下最深的感动。
新课标对教师提出了新的要求,既有知识结构、教育方式等方面的更新,又有对教学目的和对学生评价方式的调整,其核心便是教育对“学生主体”的尊重,突出“以人为本”的理念,而《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》--就是这本书,为教师们提供了与学生最直接、最深切、平等的心灵关照的机会。也许,有些教师还津津乐道于自己的“威严”,也许,某位教师刚刚进行完又一轮声色俱厉的批评轰炸,我想,他们会被这些言语震撼的。这里,有有优秀教师“师心深处”的体验,还有专家精当的评析。正是这些话语,会让每一位“诲人不倦者”不得不反省、深思和探索,因为这些都是来自真实心灵的呼唤声。
篇3:关于节日的小学英语
全文共 673 字
+ 加入清单China has many traditional festivals among the year. But I like Mid-Autumn Festival the most. It means harvest, because it is celebrated in the harvest season. And it is the time for famers to express their thanks for harvest. In addtion, it’s the day for reunion. Some people call it Tuanyuanjie. The people work or study far away from home will come back to get-together with their families. They will eat a big meal and mooncake at that time. I hate parting but love reunion. So Mid-Autumn Day is my favorite festival.
一年之中中国有很多传统节日。我最喜欢的是中秋节。那意味着收获,因为它是在收获的季节里面庆祝的。那也是让农民们感激收获的时候。 此外,它也是团圆的日子。有人把它称为团圆节。在远方工作或学习的人都会回来与家人团聚。他们会在那个时候一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。我讨厌离别,喜欢团圆。所以我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
篇4:寒假生活小学英语作文
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单I like the winter holiday very much.Though its very shortI can enjoy the
Spring Festival.I can watch cartoon every day.
I neednt go to school frepuently.Sometimes I can go to play with my friend
outside.With the festival comingI can play all the time.I can play video game
with my brother.I am good at playing PC game.
So I often beats my brother.Then more and more relative came to my home.We
had dinner together.Its so lively that Iam very happy.But I still have to do my
homework.
篇5:一次英语考试小学作文
全文共 320 字
+ 加入清单下午,随着上课铃响,同学们陆续走进教室,英语老师也捧着试卷慢慢的走进教室。老师站在讲台上严肃地说:“今天我们考试,请大家准备好考试用的东西。”我一听,呆呆地坐在那,想“唉,竟然是英语考试,这可是我最怕的事情,啊,真是悲剧啊!”想完,只见老师发下试卷,说:“现在开始考试。”唉,只能写了。于是,我硬着头皮,乱写一通。
咦?这个怎么写呀!于是我想呀,想呀……忽然,我觉得试卷正面好像有这道题目,于是,我把试卷翻过来,看了一下,果然有这道题目,然后,我把填的答案抄过来,这样,这道题目就做完了。
过了半个小时,我的试卷做完了,看了看时间,快要下课了,于是我检查了一遍。过了一分钟,下课铃响了,我把试卷交了上去,静静的离开了教室。
[一次英语考试小学作文
篇6:小学生我的美丽城市鹤壁书信
全文共 252 字
+ 加入清单我有一个幸福的家庭,有一个美丽的家乡。它就是鹤壁!它是我从小生长的地方,是我们共同的家园!它美丽、迷人、令人向往!
说起鹤壁,我有一个小小的梦想,那就是当一个科学家,制造出许多机器,帮助残疾人的行走,以及帮助他们的日常生活。为人们制造出一种会飞的车,不怕交通堵塞、火烧、撞击等。在遇到危险的时候,能帮助人们躲过危险。之所以我有这样的想法,是因为现在的交通越来越堵塞了,科技的发达和日常生活条件的提高,才使我有了这样的想法。
我不需要酬劳,只要百姓平平安安、快快乐乐!这才是我最大的梦想!
我的中国梦,幸福鹤壁!
篇7:英语书信
全文共 1351 字
+ 加入清单建议信范文
21 June 2016
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter. Im so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia. As I fear I wont be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions. There is a bus from the airport to the city. It is much cheaper than a cab. Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station. To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options. You can either take a cab, a bus or the train. I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station. Get off at Cliff Station. From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi. Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2. My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat. Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep. But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window. Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
P.S. I will leave something for breakfast in the fridge. Help yourself to anything you want.
篇8:小学Mother's-day母亲节英语作文
全文共 281 字
+ 加入清单母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。今年母亲节那天,我为母亲买了一件毛衣和一束鲜花作为礼物,感谢母亲为我付出的辛苦。母亲收到礼物后,非常高兴。
Mother'sDaycomes on the second Sunday in May each year. On that day this year, I bought a sweater and some flowers for my mother to thank her for her hard work for me. Receiving my gift, my mother was very happy.
篇9:小学生关于秋天的英语
全文共 1154 字
+ 加入清单美丽的秋天来了,果树上挂满了红艳艳的“小灯笼”。乡下的孩子欢蹦乱跳地跳着喊着,田野里回荡着他们银铃般的笑声。
Beautiful autumn, the trees hanging lanterns with red "". The children in the countryside and dance and skip with joy shouting, the field echoed with their laughter.
村里的人都忙忙碌碌的,姐姐带着弟弟去山上摘果子。到了果园,天呐!果树上的果子都成熟了,姐姐和弟弟欢天喜地的摘了满满三篮子。
All the people in the village were busy, and the elder sister took her younger brother to the mountain to pick the fruit. When we get to the orchard, God! The fruit on the tree was ripe, and the sister and brother picked up three baskets with great joy.
果园里的果子像海边的沙子一样多。秋天里漂浮着许多香甜的气味,梨香香的,苹果甜甜的,菠萝酸酸的,还有很多种香气在空气中漂浮着。
The fruit in the orchard is as much as the sand by the sea. There are many sweet scents floating in autumn. The pears are sweet, apple, sweet, pineapple and sour, and there are many kinds of scent floating in the air.
秋天它把黄色给了银杏树,它把红色给了枫叶,它把金黄色给了田野,它把橙红色给了果树,它把紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的给了菊花仙子。
In autumn, it gave yellow to the ginkgo tree. It gave the red to the maple leaves. It gave the golden color to the fields. It gave the orange red to the fruit trees. It gave the chrysanthemums the purple, the yellow and the snow-white.
秋天真美啊,我爱秋天!
Autumn is beautiful, I love autumn!
篇10:小学生的主题书信
全文共 984 字
+ 加入清单亲爱的哥哥:
过年好!年前我给大姨去了短信问候你们,大姨说你和大姨回大姨的老家过年了,老爸和我都很高兴,希望你们回来后,能到家里来一趟,可是今天已经初十了,哥哥,我们还是没看到你,真想你呀。
两年没见了,听说你去年在海南没有回来过年,也不知道你在海南过的怎么样,只知道你业务主管不干了,去开了一家咖啡店和影楼,经营的怎么样我们也不知道,但我祝愿你的生意红红火火,蒸蒸日上。也想知道胖哥哥你减肥成功了没有?嘻嘻。
这几年,老爸很想你,经常给我说你小时候的故事,还给我看你的照片,我对你的印象就是在这些故事和照片之间逐渐建立起来的:很聪明,学习也很好,和我一样学过钢琴,和我一样写作业磨磨蹭蹭,但和我不一样的是你不挑食、有点胖……
我一年级的时候,知道了你是一个摄影爱好者,有一个自己的网站,上面是你拍摄的照片,爸爸经常给我看。可是,这几年怎么也不见你的摄影作品了?
以前过年的时候,你回家,看到你的面孔,是那么的熟悉,仿佛看见了老爸年轻时的面孔。你还给我表演了你的YOYO,我知道哥哥你是玩YOYO的高手。
我知道哥哥你是1986年9月14日生的,与老爸的生日只差4天,今年也30了。我经常问老爸我哥哥怎么不结婚呢?老爸也只有苦笑着说,儿大不由老子了,但我知道他还是希望你早日大婚。
我现在上四年级,我比你小19岁,再过几个月我也11岁了。我经常是全年级考试第一名,发表作文35篇,20xx年我在“青春风采”第七届中国下一代艺术人才展示暨关爱留守儿童爱心义演甘肃赛区活动中,荣获钢琴专业少年组壹等奖。20xx年1月29日我又参加了钢琴八级有考试。
现在老爸退休了,头发也花白了,看起来一下老了许多,身体也多有不适。你知道的,老爸一辈子对工作兢兢业业,一丝不苟,突然退下来,也可能一下不适应,这更应该我们做儿女的多关心他。
“每逢佳节倍思亲”,过年了,老爸虽然也没有多说什么,但我从他闷闷不乐的表情上可以看出:他是在想你。咱们家搬新家了,比你原来住过的家大多了,装修的也很漂亮。咱家搬家的时候,老爸把你小时候的书、作业和玩儿的玩具都搬过来了,我知道那是老爸对你的思念,睹物思人呀!
不知道你能不能从老家回来后来看看老爸,哥哥,老爸和我都期待着你回家,更期待着你带上我未来的嫂嫂一起回家!
顺致对大姨最诚挚的问候,祝她老人家身体健康,吉祥快乐!
祝
大姨和哥哥新年愉快!
妹妹:泽薇
20xx年2月17日
篇11:小学一年级关于小动物的英语作文
全文共 715 字
+ 加入清单Dog is my favorite animal. The reason why I like it most is because it’s very competent. Dog is the best friend for mankind. It is also the best companion for the old people. The dog can feel the human nature. So many old people will raise dogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for their children to the dog to make themselves feel warmly. I believe the seeing eye dog is very famous. They are special dogs. Those dogs will guide their owners whose eyes is blind to go the correct way. See, I say dogs are very competent.
我最喜欢的动物是狗。我最喜欢它的原因是因为它很能干。狗是人类最好的朋友。它也是老人们最好的伴侣。狗是通人性的。如果他们的孩子不在他们身边,很多老年人会养狗。老年人可以把对他们孩子的爱放到狗狗的身上,这也能温暖他们的心。导盲犬是非常有名的。他们是特殊的狗。这些狗会引导眼睛看不见的主人找到正确的路。看,我就说狗狗是非常能干的。
篇12:小学春天英语
全文共 419 字
+ 加入清单spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. ltwashes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.
篇13:介绍舞蹈英语作文80字小学
全文共 317 字
+ 加入清单When I was five years old, my mother decided to send me to learn dance
class, at first, I was afraid, because I knew nobody there. But as when I went
there, I found there were a lot of children who were at my age, we became
friends soon. Now I like the dance class so much, I can dance with my friends,
we have great fun.
篇14:我喜欢夏天的小学英语
全文共 710 字
+ 加入清单Lightly, lightly, summer girl is coming to the world with slim and graceful step……
The grass grows much greener than before. The flowers come out more beautiful than before. There are more leaves in the trees than before. Everything makes us more youthful.
Accompany the first cry of the cicada and the first shout of the frog…… The world is full of melody. All the bother is taken away by it.
Gradually, gradually, the air temperature turns higher and higher. The lotuses in the lakes come out happily. The dragonflies are busy laying eggs……
Ah! Summer is really coming!
轻轻地,轻轻地,夏天女孩来到世界轻盈一步……
草生长比之前更绿了。花比以前更漂亮。比以前有更多的树叶在树上。一切都让我们更年轻。
伴随着蝉的第一次鸣叫,第一个喊的青蛙……世界充满旋律。所有的麻烦都带走。
渐渐地,渐渐地,气温越来越高。湖里的荷花高兴地出来。蜻蜓忙于产卵……
啊!夏天是真的来了!
篇15:小学英语日记
全文共 738 字
+ 加入清单一次新的体验 A new experience
Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service
scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock
in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to
six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I
finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I
had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at
home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my
parent.
昨天,我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆,一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后
就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作,已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累,但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子,我感到很开心。说实话,我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情,所以,这对我来说是一次新的体验,这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。
篇16:小学生二年级英语
全文共 2533 字
+ 加入清单小学生二年级英语作文:我最喜欢的季节(My favorite season)
There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear beautiful dress, i can go to the store to buy some ice creams! i can calling my friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!
小学生一年级英语作文:我是谁?(Who am I?)
小学生一年级英语作文:我是谁(Who am I?)
Hello! My name is Weiwei. My father is very handsome.My mother is very beautiful. So I’m very lovely. Look! My coat is red. My eyes are blue. I have a long tail. Fish is my favorite food. I like mice too. Guess! Who am I?
小学生一年级英语作文:我的小狗(my dog)
小学生一年级英语作文:我的小狗(my dog)
I have a pet and it is my dog .In my eyes ,he is my closest friend in the world .He is loyal and cute.When I am alone,he can play with me.When I feel sad ,he always touches my foot with his claws.Mostly after that ,I always feel better and more happy .It is all because of he.So,I love my dog and we are best friends .
小学生一年级英语作文:我的可爱老师(My Lovely Teacher)
小学生一年级英语作文:我的可爱老师(My Lovely Teacher)
There is a lovely teacher in our class. we like her as our friends. we would like to tell her everything, sadness and happiness . She helps us on our lessons and guides us on other things. I am happy to have such a good teacher.
小学生一年级英语作文:我的小卧室(My bedroom)
小学生一年级英语作文:我的小卧室(My bedroom)
I have a small bedroom, its on the third floor in my house. there is a small bed, a nice wardrobea and a small table in my room. the bed is on the left side of the table. the wardrobe is on the right, it is very beautiful. there is a lamp and a clock on the table, the lamp is green, the clock looks like an orange, it’s smart.
my bedroom is small, but it’s very comfortable.
小学生一年级英语作文:我的同学(My Classmates)
小学生一年级英语作文:我的同学(My Classmates)
I have many friends in my class. theyre interesting and lovely. I would like to introduce some of them. Suse is very cute. shes also kind to everyone and shes very enthusiastic.
Shes always ready to help everyone, but she is forgetful. she always forgets to bring her text books, but our teachers always forgive her. Ken is the most talkative boy in our class. his nickname is “chatterbox.” he has a great sense of humor and he always makes me laugh Lily is a quiet student.
She is good at every subject but she never shows off. Ken is a very tall boy. he plays basketball very well and he is on our school team. he often says, “playing basketball is good for your health. how about your classmates? Do you like them? try to admire your classmates. you will be happier.
篇17:小学英语作文:美丽的校园
全文共 807 字
+ 加入清单导语:你觉得你的校园漂亮吗?快跟我们介绍一下你的学校吧!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers here,so the air here is very clean. I can hear birds singing.Its so wonderful.On the playground,you can see the students play basketball.Sometimes our teacher play with us.We feel very happy.In each class,there are many pictures in the wall.The teachers work very hard.They love us as if we were their children.When we meet some problems,our teachers often help us.In our school,the teachers and students are like firends.I love our school.I wish our school will get more and more beautiful!
【参考译文】
我们的学校很漂亮。这里有许多树和花,所以这里的空气很清新。我能听到鸟儿唱歌。那真是太美妙了。操场上,你可以看到学生们打篮球,有时老师会和我们一起玩,我们感到非常高兴。每个班级,墙上有许多画。老师工作非常辛苦,他们就像我们自己的孩子的时候,爱我们。我们遇到了一些问题,老师总是帮助我们。在我们学校,老师和学生就像朋友一样。我爱我们的学校,我希望我们的学校会越来越漂亮!
篇18:弘扬朱子文化传承中华美德小学生书信
全文共 1802 字
+ 加入清单“东周出孔丘,南宋有朱熹。中国古文化,泰山和武夷。”这是著名学者蔡尚思对文化巨匠朱熹的评价。朱熹博览群书,融会诸家,体察社情民意,著述讲学,建立了完整的理学体系,被世人尊称为朱子。出生于尤溪的朱熹,一生大部分时间在武夷山一带度过,并在风景秀丽的九曲溪畔辟有一所书院——武夷精舍,在此一边写作,一边讲学,给后人留下了丰富的文化遗产。
今天,我们从朱子思想中可以汲取什么营养?朱子学对现代社会和现代生活有什么价值和意义?本月初,武夷书院讲坛在武夷山开讲,“朱子学第一人”、清华大学国学院院长陈来,朱熹后裔、华东师范大学古籍研究所教授朱杰人,从不同角度解码朱子思想。让我们跟随学者的脚步,穿越时空,亲近大师。
文化继往开来、传承创新的典范
儒家思想的特色之一,就是具有强烈的文化传承自觉,在不断传承五经的过程中,发展新的诠释,适应时代和文化的挑战。“宋代道学是儒家发展的新形态,以朱子为中心的宋儒理学特别强调传承道统的意识,对‘学绝道丧’特别忧患,‘学绝道丧’就是文化传承的中断,这对今天重续文化传承和价值传承有重要启示。”“文化传承最核心的是价值观。中华文化在几千年的发展中,形成了一套相当完整的价值体系。这一套体系是中华民族刚健不息、厚德载物精神的价值基础和根源。”陈来认为,朱子广泛继承了儒家的学术文化,对古代文化作了全面的整理,对四书的集结和诠释几乎花费了毕生精力,是文化继往开来、传承创新的典范,这是近1000年来无人可与之相比的。
在陈来看来,朱子思想中最重要的“格物致知”理论,是对儒家“学习”思想的一种哲学论证和展开。朱熹用“即物穷理”来解释格物,提出格物就是要穷理,也就是去了解事物的道理;穷理必须在事物上穷,不能脱离事物。“即物穷理”的主要途径就是多读书、观察事物、思考其道理。
朱熹仕宦九载,立朝御前46天,上书请辞64次,把毕生的精力都花在了研究、著述、授教之上,“绝意仕途,以继二程绝学为己任,奋发读书著述”。朱熹参与创建、修复、讲学、题记的书院有64所,其中自建4所。武夷书院原名武夷精舍,由朱熹亲自擘画、营建,宋淳熙十年(1183年)建成。据记载,自武夷书院建成后,武夷山理学学术活动空前活跃。中国古代四大书院中的白鹿洞书院和岳麓书院,都和朱熹的讲学与教育实践有关。
陈来认为,朱子是中国传统文人士大夫的杰出代表。朱子学的对象主要是士人,朱子学的宗旨是为士人提供一套道德学问思想体系,因此朱子强调“学习”“读书”的性格,与其宗旨相一致。以古代朱子学的标准来看,现代人的受教育程度都超过小学而属于“大学”,所以重视《大学》的朱子学适用于当今社会的几乎所有人。
在朱子思想中,其教育理念同样具有现代意义。“从《论语训蒙口义》到《四书章句集注》,多数朱子的经典解释著作都着眼于学生的经典学习,这使得朱子的著作在今天通识教育的经典学习中仍有参考意义。”陈来说。
为儒学补上宇宙论和心性论的缺口
康熙曾给武夷精舍赐一块匾额,上书“学达性天”。从事朱子文化研究已有26载的朱杰人认为,这四个字把朱子一生最重要的贡献写出来了,意思是朱子的学问达到了人性和宇宙的本源,为一度被边缘化的儒学补上了宇宙论和心性论的缺口。
陈来指出,朱熹论道德的思想有许多在今天仍有借鉴意义。如朱熹关于理性与欲望、道理原则与个人私欲关系的看法。朱熹阐发了古代“道心唯做,人心唯危”的思想,认为“人心”与生俱来。但如果“无所主宰,留而忘返”,社会就会“危”。要使人心不致危害社会,就应该用“道心”主宰“人心”。朱熹认为道心的特点是公,即反映了社会公共的道德法则。
“朱熹在那个时代,还没有从加强法制以约束人的行为来考虑,所以朱熹的方法是完全诉诸道德,这是理学的局限性,但突出道德意识的重要性还是难能可贵的。”陈来说。
朱熹和理学还提出“天理”和“人欲”的问题。朱熹认为,欲望应当受道德原则的制约。“所谓‘存天理、灭人欲’,就是坚持道德不能建立在欲望的基础上,必须建立在理性主宰、责任意识、美德培养之上,主张用反映社会共同要求的道德原则来克服违背公共道德的私欲,把外在的道德规范化为人体的内在自觉。”陈来指出,这在当今社会仍有重要的意义。
“当然,在理性和欲望的关系方面,朱熹对有些问题的处理并不完满,他比较忽视欲望和生命力的满足,未能重视理性和欲望也有统一的一面。”陈来说,整体而言,朱熹的思想对封建时代的精神文明和民族精神发展起了积极的作用。
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篇19:小学四年级英语作文:Mydreamjob
全文共 568 字
+ 加入清单导语:你长大后想干什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的My dream job英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
My dream job(约80字)
When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do. Im going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could that enjoy. There are lots of art exhibitions there. I want to be an artist . So how am I going to do it? First, Imgoing to find a part-time job for a year or tow and save some money. Then Im going to be a student at an art school in Paris.
翻译
我梦想中的工作
当我长大后,我要做我想做的事。我要搬到一个有趣的地方。巴黎听起来像是一个我可以享受的城市。那里有许多艺术展览。我想成为一名艺术家。那么我该怎么做呢?首先,我打算找一份兼职工作一两年,存一些钱。然后我将成为巴黎一所艺术学校的学生。
篇20:小学描写人物英语作文精选
全文共 1502 字
+ 加入清单Nurses are angels, unknown to help patients injections, there are some of the work has been devoted nurse for many years, in the ordinary post made extraordinary contributions.
I am a member of the good little angel, on Saturday morning, I holding flowers, with a questionnaire in order to the city of zhejiang university school of medicine affiliated childrens hospital, a hospital in zhejiang province,. As nurses flowers there, I go to infusion room, put the flowers to the unit nurse aunt, they take the flowers, the bright smile on his face. Before I came to a nurse aunt, had an interview with her a few questions: "aunt hello! You work at ordinary times including those content? What do you think of your own hard work? Do you think is the most unforgettable thing in a work?" Aunt to tell me: "she work at ordinary times is mainly infusion, injection for the patient. Although work is very hard, but to see the patient rehabilitation smile made her very happy." This short a few words, the words right out of the nurses.
This activity let me know the daily work of the nurses, also hope to be able to advocate more people understand the nurse, care nurses.
护士们是一位位白衣天使,默默无闻的帮病人打针,有一些护士许多年来的工作一直兢兢业业,在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的贡献。
我是公益小天使的一员,星期六的早上,我捧着鲜花,拿着问卷依次来到了浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院、市一、浙江省中医院。为那里的护士送花,我走到输液室,把花送给了一位位护士阿姨,她们接过花,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。我来到一位护士阿姨面前,采访了她几个问题:“阿姨您好!您平时的工作包括那些内容?您觉得自己的工作辛苦吗?您觉得在工作中最难忘的事是什么?”阿姨一一的告诉我:“她平时的工作主要是输液,为病人打针。工作虽然很辛苦,但是看到病人康复的笑脸使她很开心。”这短短的几句话,说出了护士们的心声。
这次活动让我了解了护士的日常工作,也希望能倡导更多的人理解护士,关爱护士。