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1000望牛墩新联小学英语教学研讨活动观后感
全文共 1146 字
+ 加入清单一天很快又将过去
总得去理一理
快乐的笑容
不知飘在哪里
你要悄悄问问自己
总得要去理一理
……
这是偶尔在网上看到的某一小学勉励孩子们的一首小诗。该校的理念是:让学生学会学习,让孩子每天像整理家务一样整理自己的学业。
此次活动的时间虽然不长,为了不让我的感触悄悄溜走,我也试着去问自己,我确实需要去理一理我对本次活动的思考与反思。
此次活动的主题是文本重构。先由新联小学的莫艳芬老师上一节汇报课,内容是PEP教材五年级下册Unit 4的 What are you doing?的对话课,随后,张凝老师为我们作了点评,并就文本重构为我们作了精彩而实用的讲座。
本次教研活动,让我感叹最深的是:教师能走多远,学生就能走多远!在平时的对话教学中,我们应该为学生创设一个又一个贴近生活,真实有趣的情境。只有有效的情境创设,才能让学生有重大突破的可能,由老师逼着说转化为情境使然,乐意说。也只有基于文本基础的情境创设才是有效的,才可以优化语言的输出。在充分考虑教学各环节的设计下,让学生的语言是有意义的,让学生的语言是有情感的。由此可见,创造语境乃是英语对话教学的一大核心,如何创造有效的语言情境也是我们面临的一大难题。只重情境再造,而忽略的文本重构,往往会造成教材文本情境的浪费。而张凝老师的讲座,清晰地向我们验证了:教师有多远,学生就能走多远!
反思一:如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出
在英语教学中,要优化语言输出必定离不开优质的语言输入。这种输入必须基于教学目标,合理创设语言情境,才可以让学生更好地接受。而听了张凝老师的讲座,引发了我的诸多思考,如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出,我们需要做到以下三点:一是给学生搭建一个基于文本的语言支架。二是给学生提供基于学情得语料。可以根据学生的兴趣爱好进行补充,可以激活学生的旧知,可以参考学生的生活经验,还可以从学生的心灵体验出发……三是教师要给学生展示各色各样的范本。最简单的莫过于诵读示范了,还可以进行表演示范和体态语的示范。总之,在创设情境时,要多关注学生的心灵,倾听学生的心声,学生需要的,适合学生的才是最好的。
反思三:如何做最好的自己?
课堂上,我必须有一个清晰的自我定位。如果连自己都无法认清自己在课堂上的地位,还怎么去教学生呢?如果自己都感到迷惑了,感到痛苦了,那么很有可能把学生也弄迷惑了,害惨了。教师不仅仅是教案的执行者,更要做一个明白人?
在平时,要极力做一名反思型教师。反思是一种美德,学会自我反思是一个老师的必备素质。两千多年前的孔夫子的就我们教导“吾日三醒吾身”,可见不断反思,才能逐渐进步。
最后引用李开复博士的一句话:“有勇气来改变可以改变的事情,有胸怀来接受不可改变的事情,有智慧来分辨两者的不同”,做最好的自己,做快乐的自己,相信自己一定可以成功!
更多相似作文
篇1:我的毛衣小学英语作文
全文共 450 字
+ 加入清单My mother buys me a lot of clothes, among these clothes, I like the sweater which is knitted by my mother best. My mother is good at knitting sweater, she knits the sweater for me in the winter, I feel so warm when I put on it. I am so thankful to my mother, for she taking care of me all the time, I will return her love when I grow up.
我的妈妈给我买了很多的衣服,在这些衣服当中,我最喜欢妈妈给我织的那件毛衣。我的妈妈很擅长织毛衣,她在冬天给我织了那件毛衣,当我穿上那件毛衣的时候,会感觉到很暖和。我很感激我的妈妈,她一直在照顾着我,等我长大了,我要回报她的爱。
篇2:小学生英语作文可爱的小白兔
全文共 949 字
+ 加入清单White rabbit is a lovely little animal it snow white, two ears long, a little bit of movement, to keep turning, a pair of small eyes like ruby, a three mouth to eat things Very slow Rabbits limbs are short, but hind legs thick and powerful, can jump very far.
Rabbit not only beautiful shape, sleeping position is also very beautiful, white rabbit often sleep front legs as a soft pillow. Its sleeping like a "sleeping beauty."
White Rabbit favorite food is the carrots and vegetables leaves, small white rabbit eating slowly, the children are boast it "Sven" it eat only three or four leaves, but one day to eat seven or eight Meal, this is really "Eat small meal" ah!
White rabbit living in a brick house into a small stone house, the top of the stone house is empty, which also covered with some hay, I often put the leaves and cut into small pieces of carrots on the door, white rabbit to eat, Looking at it happy look, my heart is also very happy.
篇3:小学四年级英语作文:Myfatherjob
全文共 749 字
+ 加入清单My father is a nice man.He likes to play computer games.He is an owner of a factory which produces many things .He is good at designing.He works very hard.I love him very much because, sometimes,I can help him to do something in his factory .He is always on business trips because he has his business everywhere so it takes up too much of his time .
Therefore, he doesn’t have any time to play with me butI don’t blame him for that.I often spend a lot of my time on the computer,soI have something to do.My mother is usually on the phone and tells my father to get home early but my father doesn’t listen to her.So my mother andI sometimes are upset andI don’t like my father in a sense that he always gets home late.
I love my father but not his job!
篇4:小学三年级英语谚语整理
全文共 1937 字
+ 加入清单1、Give me five.真棒!加油(互相鼓励)
2、Do my best! 尽我最大的努力!
3、Pride goes/comes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。
4、Ask much, know much.问得多,懂得多。
5、Business comes before pleasure. 事业在先,享受在后
6、Its never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
7、Do not teach fish to swim. / Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
8、One man, no man.个人力量,微不足道。
9、Better early than late.宁早勿迟 / 早做比迟做好。
10、Grasp all, lose all. / Better master one than engage with ten.样样都要,全都失掉。
11、Time is life.时间就是生命
12、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
13、You cans judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相
14、A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。
15、Live and learn.活到老,学到老。
16、A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差/ 不会撑船怪河弯。
17、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强;迟做总比不做好。
18、A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。
19、By reading we enrich the mind. 博览群书长见识。
20、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
21、Do it now.立刻行动。
22、Have a nice day! 过得开心!
23、Words are but wind, but seeing is believing / to see is to believe.耳听为虚,眼见为实
24、A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问
25、Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。
26、Time flies.光阴似箭。
27、If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追二免,必将无所获/脚踏两条船,必定落空
28、Just do it! 去做吧!
29、He who questions nothing learns nothing.不提问,没学问。(不提问题者学不到任何东西。)
30、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
31、Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事。
32、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
33、Life is sweet.生活是可爱的。
34、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
35、A man cant be robbed of his learning.学问是偷不走的。
36、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
37、Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。
38、Take it easy.放轻松。()
39、Think twice before we leap.三思而后行。
40、Keep it up.坚持。
41、Saying is one thing, and doing another.说是一回事,做是另一回事。
42、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。
43、Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出,不要先数鸡。(不要过早乐观)
44、Seldom seen, soon forgotten.少见易忘
45、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易
篇5:幸运的一天小学六年级英语作文
全文共 884 字
+ 加入清单Today is a fine day.And I am very lucky.
In the morning,I’m go fishing in a river with my parents.As time goes by,I am fishing a big fish.I am very happy,but my parents have no one fish.Next,I am fishing a small fish,but I still happy.Because my parents still have no one fish.It’s time to go home,I am fishing ten fishs,but my parents are only fishing a small fish.In the afternoon,I am playing football with my buddies.MingMing has the ball,he is kicking it to me.I am kicking the ball.It’s a beautiful goal. Next, PingPing has the ball,he is kicking to Mike.Now,Mike has the ball,he is kicking it.It’s a goal.Now,we are winning.
Today I am very lucky.And I am so happy.
今天是晴朗的一天。我很幸运。
在早上,我去钓鱼和我的父母在河里。随着时间的流逝,我钓一条大鱼。我很高兴,但我父母没有一条鱼。接下来,我钓鱼的小鱼,但我仍然高兴。因为我的父母还没有一条鱼。是时候回家了,我钓鱼十条鱼,但我的父母只是捕捞小鱼。在下午,我和我的朋友踢足球。明明有球,他是踢我。我踢球。那是一个美丽的目标。接下来,记者拿球,他是迈克踢。现在,迈克拿球,他是踢它。这是一个目标。现在,我们正在赢得。
今天我很幸运。和我很高兴。
篇6:关于建筑的英语作文小学
全文共 1117 字
+ 加入清单The shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big
cities in China. Though the government has spent a large sum of money on
housing,the investment has not been very resultful and a housing shortage still
exists. Two generations sharing one room and newlymarried couples finding it
difficult to have a house of their own are still common cases. Housing shortage
is a problem that requires an immediate solution.
Peoples attitudes towards the solution to the housing problem are
different. Some suggest building more tall apartment buildings; others believe
that we should develop underground housing areas. I am in favour of the former
opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build upward than downward. For
another, living underground for a long time will do harm to peoples health.
Above all,people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and
they prefer to live normally on the ground to enjoy the sunshine.
Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage
problem, I believe to build more apartment buildings is one of the feasible
solutions to the housing problem.
篇7:My Weekend小学英语作文
全文共 553 字
+ 加入清单Hi,boys and girls,Do you want to know my lastWeekend? Let me tell you.
On Saturday morning,I got up at 10:00,Then I ate breakfast,I did my homework.In the afternoon,I had to go to school to study.
In the evering,I watched TV and played with my little dog. It’s white and lovely.
On Sunday morning, I got up early and went to the school to study. After school, I helped my mother to do housework, She was happy.
In the afternoon, I played a ball with my friends and washed my clothes. At night, I went to bed at 9:00.
This is my last weekend.what a busy one!
篇8:狗小学五年级英语作文
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单DOG Wong!wong!wong! Ah well cute,A white dog,Is a public dog. A pair of sparkling eyes,A light gray hair,There are a small mouth,The longer of the two butterfly-like ears, Many seem to next mustache nose in a very cute. It is a favorite play, the mouth of the total did not blow a mouth full of small balloon . The small dog named Peas,Peas are born masters of the day bought, like buying seeds, like water, they are the large seeds, So called Peas.
篇9:寒假生活英语作文小学
全文共 877 字
+ 加入清单During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11
o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next
I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on
playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day
of my winter vacation.But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the
books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed,because it was
very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends
during the vacation ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in
the past year and play table tennis tegether .And I watched the spring festival
party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the
thing most people of china doing at that time.that’s all, all my dull, coldly
and snowy winter vacation.
篇10:我的家庭小学英语作文Myfamily
全文共 511 字
+ 加入清单My family lives in Taiwan, but my father doesnt. He lives in China. My family name is Jian. I have one brother and one sister. My name is Jeff. My brothers name is Art. My sisters name is Sophia. My fathers name is Jian Zong-he and my mothers name is Jenny. I like to watch TV and play PC games. My brother likes them, too. My father and my mother both like to watch TV. My brother and I are both junior high school students. My father is a businessman. My mother is a businesswoman. I like my family very much.
篇11:小学英语情趣课堂读后感作文
全文共 917 字
+ 加入清单再次翻开姚xx老师的这本《小学英语情趣课堂教学》时,说心里话真的是很痛苦,像是下了很大的决心。过了两个月的无拘束、无压力的生活之后,发现静下心来做一件事很难,尤其是读书。因为是王老师给我们下了死任务,只好硬着头皮去读。事实证明:有压力才会有动力。这句话说的一点儿也不假。我重点研读了本书的第六章。本章节向我们展示了一些优秀的情趣英语课堂教学设计与课例,精心的教学设计,精彩的教学预设,无不体现了编写教师的独具匠心。设计中体现了人文主义,从教学目标到教学过程,都很巧妙地将传统的“要我学”转换成了“我要学”。
第一部分以北京师范大学新版小学英语教材四年级下册第十单元 Mc’s stre 6个课时的教学内容为例,展开基于情趣教学思想想的教学设计。阅读的过程中,可以看出编写教师非常细心,把课堂上的每个细节都处理的很到位,包括课堂的一些预设,生成。这一单元是一个阅读课,一提到英语阅读,我的脑海中就是bring, difficult。纵观这六课时的教学设计,教师借助插图、对话,并通过肢体语言、声音、多媒体资源、设置有效情境,挖掘文本固有的情趣,给予学生适时的语言支持和铺垫,帮助学生理解语言,理解故事。一步步地帮助学生把握技巧,培养他们的阅读能力。成功地把阅读变成悦读,使它真正地变成一种乐趣。在今后的阅读课上,我会尽力效仿,使它变得不枯燥。
第二部分是姚老师本人执教的展示课例。就像姚老师所说“情趣教学着眼于对学生学习兴趣的诱导”。在教学设计上,教师立足于激发学生的学习情趣,并通过多媒体资源,为学生呈现多个自然又生动的教学情境。另外,姚老师的板书设计给了我耳目一新的视觉体验,能够立足于文本内容的同时,重难点突出,也符合中年级学生的认知特点。
读罢此书,心中感慨万千,作为教师,很佩服姚老师的那份执着,以及对教学认真的工作态度。相比之下,我是差太多了。在教学设计上,我也要有所创新:
1.导入部分需要为所学内容做铺垫,不能华而不实。
2.适当地体现小组合作的魅力,锻炼学生的语言运用能力。根据学生的能力,在适当时机把主动权交给学生,充分关注学生的主体意识,激发学生主动参与的热情。
3.注重教学设计的整体性,连贯性。
[小学英语情趣课堂读后感作文
篇12:有关圣诞节英语作文小学
全文共 721 字
+ 加入清单Christmas Day is very popular around the world, which originates in western
country, but now it is celebrated by the world. When this big day comes, there
will be a lot of products that sold in very low prices, and the Santa Clauss
image will be seen all the street. Shops will play Christmas songs. I always
spend this festival with my friends, because my parents dont take this day
seriously. We hang out the street and join the big crowd in the square, singing
with people and then wait for the time to count down. It is such a great moment
for me. I can feel the lively atmosphere, like the New Year. On the way home, we
share our wishes and talk about the happy incidents. Christmas activity brings
me unforgettable memories.
篇13:白雪公主和七个小矮人小学英语作文
全文共 476 字
+ 加入清单long long ago,the snow white stayed happily with her parents. but the queen was jealous of snow white, she sent the hunter to kill snow white, but the hunter let snow white escape.one day , the queen dressed up as an old farmther’s wife, gave snow white a poisonous apple.
the snow white ate the poisonous apple, fell into a deep sleep.the seven dwarfs was very sad and put her in a coffin.by and by, a prince killed snow white, she woke up. they got married and lived happily.
篇14:小学英语作文环境
全文共 1044 字
+ 加入清单Children’s education has been concerned by the public all the time. As they
are the future and will decide a country’s destiny, so the environment matters
so much to them. Most parents expect the school can provide the children a good
learning environment and ignore the importance of home education.
School provides the children a direct stage to receive education. In the
school, the teachers pass knowledge and educate them the right value. The
children know their task and as everybody around them focus the attention on
study, so they are affected by each other and have the strong desire to
learn.
Home education is easy to be ignored by most parents, they think it is the
teachers’ duty to educate children. Actually, most criminal teenagers have
family issues. Parents haven’t set good example for the kids. Sometimes they are
even the trouble makers. Without love, teenagers won’t grow up as the strong
people.
Both school and family environment are important for the children, and they
need to be nurtured with the good examples and learn knowledge.
篇15:小学英语日记
全文共 530 字
+ 加入清单我的周末
201_年_月_日 星期_ 晴
I have planned a happy weekend.Saturday morning, I must go to see me
aunt.In the afternoon, I must go to the shopping center to go shopping.Evening,
I planned makes the homework.Sunday in the morning, I watch the television, the
television program is e_tremely interesting.In the afternoon, I planned listens
to music and paints pictures.I thought this weekend I can be very weary, but is
certainly very joyful.
我打算过一个愉快的周末。周六的上午,我要去看望我的阿姨。下午,我要去购物中心买东西。晚上,我打算做家庭作业。周日上午,我看电视,电视节目非常有趣。下午,我打算听音乐和画画。我想这个周末我会很疲劳,但一定很快乐。
篇16:小学英语写作方法和技巧
全文共 2290 字
+ 加入清单要写好英语作文,具体要做到以下几点:
注重英文阅读习惯的养成与坚持
坚持英语阅读的习惯,不仅可以保持对英语语感的敏感度,更重要的是它有助于培养英式思维,从而避免汉式思维句子的出现。
(1)平时多读,积累句型:读的越多,语感欲强烈,写作的时候自然而然就可以自如的运用灵活多变的句式来完整一篇小作文了,另外建议多积累名言警句、谚语等以作为高级句型运用与作文中。
(2)选出一些代表性范文精读:选出不同题材的优秀作文范文,读的时候注意文章的开头、结尾、层次结构以及所用句型等。要有目的、用学习的心态来精读优秀范文,并做到学以致用。
注重平时的写作训练
英语写作训练可以以日记、话题或仿写的形式来进行。通过坚持一个学期的英语日记,保持英语写作的习惯。所以一定要坚持每周两到三次的写作训练,正所谓习惯成自然就是这个道理。
五步写出一篇好作文
什么才是好作文呢?很多同学误认为只要像学校平时测验那样子“句子结构正确,无单词拼写错误”就应该得满分。而小升初对作文的考核并非如此简单,同学们应该走出对英语写作认识上的误区。那么除了以上两个方面外,我们怎样才能写出一篇优秀作文而在小升初中获取高分呢?下面就来看我们的“高分作文五步法”。
(1)认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…过去时;next,in…将来时等
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:
Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
(2)找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
(3)成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
(4)文章结构清晰,重点句型画龙点睛,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次,考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:
First of all, Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then, Finally, In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:
What is more, Besides,Moreover,
3.表转折对比关系的:
However, On the contrary, but
On one hand… On the otherhand…Some…, while others…
4.表因果关系的:
Because, As、So, Therefore, As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:
In other words
6.表进行举例说明:
For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:
As far as I know, In myopinion
9.表总结:
In short, In a word.
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:
I believe Tianjin will be morebeautiful and prosperous.
感叹句举例:
How I want to study in thebest middle school in Guangzhou!
动名词做主语举例:
Reading books and swimming aremy hobbies.
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间:
when, not…until(直到…才…), as soon as(一…就…)
2)目的:
so that + clause; (为了)
3)结果:
so…that…(如此…以至于…), too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件:
if, unless(除非), as long as(只要)
5)比较:
as…as…(与…一样), not so…as…, than
(5)认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
We livemore and more comfortable.
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can getmany informations by reading newspapers.
改正:much information (不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There willhave a football game tomorrow.
改正:There will be a football game tomorrow.(Therebe句型的将来时结构)
4.I thinkride a bike can keep our health.
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)
篇17:弘扬朱子文化传承中华美德小学生书信
全文共 1802 字
+ 加入清单“东周出孔丘,南宋有朱熹。中国古文化,泰山和武夷。”这是著名学者蔡尚思对文化巨匠朱熹的评价。朱熹博览群书,融会诸家,体察社情民意,著述讲学,建立了完整的理学体系,被世人尊称为朱子。出生于尤溪的朱熹,一生大部分时间在武夷山一带度过,并在风景秀丽的九曲溪畔辟有一所书院——武夷精舍,在此一边写作,一边讲学,给后人留下了丰富的文化遗产。
今天,我们从朱子思想中可以汲取什么营养?朱子学对现代社会和现代生活有什么价值和意义?本月初,武夷书院讲坛在武夷山开讲,“朱子学第一人”、清华大学国学院院长陈来,朱熹后裔、华东师范大学古籍研究所教授朱杰人,从不同角度解码朱子思想。让我们跟随学者的脚步,穿越时空,亲近大师。
文化继往开来、传承创新的典范
儒家思想的特色之一,就是具有强烈的文化传承自觉,在不断传承五经的过程中,发展新的诠释,适应时代和文化的挑战。“宋代道学是儒家发展的新形态,以朱子为中心的宋儒理学特别强调传承道统的意识,对‘学绝道丧’特别忧患,‘学绝道丧’就是文化传承的中断,这对今天重续文化传承和价值传承有重要启示。”“文化传承最核心的是价值观。中华文化在几千年的发展中,形成了一套相当完整的价值体系。这一套体系是中华民族刚健不息、厚德载物精神的价值基础和根源。”陈来认为,朱子广泛继承了儒家的学术文化,对古代文化作了全面的整理,对四书的集结和诠释几乎花费了毕生精力,是文化继往开来、传承创新的典范,这是近1000年来无人可与之相比的。
在陈来看来,朱子思想中最重要的“格物致知”理论,是对儒家“学习”思想的一种哲学论证和展开。朱熹用“即物穷理”来解释格物,提出格物就是要穷理,也就是去了解事物的道理;穷理必须在事物上穷,不能脱离事物。“即物穷理”的主要途径就是多读书、观察事物、思考其道理。
朱熹仕宦九载,立朝御前46天,上书请辞64次,把毕生的精力都花在了研究、著述、授教之上,“绝意仕途,以继二程绝学为己任,奋发读书著述”。朱熹参与创建、修复、讲学、题记的书院有64所,其中自建4所。武夷书院原名武夷精舍,由朱熹亲自擘画、营建,宋淳熙十年(1183年)建成。据记载,自武夷书院建成后,武夷山理学学术活动空前活跃。中国古代四大书院中的白鹿洞书院和岳麓书院,都和朱熹的讲学与教育实践有关。
陈来认为,朱子是中国传统文人士大夫的杰出代表。朱子学的对象主要是士人,朱子学的宗旨是为士人提供一套道德学问思想体系,因此朱子强调“学习”“读书”的性格,与其宗旨相一致。以古代朱子学的标准来看,现代人的受教育程度都超过小学而属于“大学”,所以重视《大学》的朱子学适用于当今社会的几乎所有人。
在朱子思想中,其教育理念同样具有现代意义。“从《论语训蒙口义》到《四书章句集注》,多数朱子的经典解释著作都着眼于学生的经典学习,这使得朱子的著作在今天通识教育的经典学习中仍有参考意义。”陈来说。
为儒学补上宇宙论和心性论的缺口
康熙曾给武夷精舍赐一块匾额,上书“学达性天”。从事朱子文化研究已有26载的朱杰人认为,这四个字把朱子一生最重要的贡献写出来了,意思是朱子的学问达到了人性和宇宙的本源,为一度被边缘化的儒学补上了宇宙论和心性论的缺口。
陈来指出,朱熹论道德的思想有许多在今天仍有借鉴意义。如朱熹关于理性与欲望、道理原则与个人私欲关系的看法。朱熹阐发了古代“道心唯做,人心唯危”的思想,认为“人心”与生俱来。但如果“无所主宰,留而忘返”,社会就会“危”。要使人心不致危害社会,就应该用“道心”主宰“人心”。朱熹认为道心的特点是公,即反映了社会公共的道德法则。
“朱熹在那个时代,还没有从加强法制以约束人的行为来考虑,所以朱熹的方法是完全诉诸道德,这是理学的局限性,但突出道德意识的重要性还是难能可贵的。”陈来说。
朱熹和理学还提出“天理”和“人欲”的问题。朱熹认为,欲望应当受道德原则的制约。“所谓‘存天理、灭人欲’,就是坚持道德不能建立在欲望的基础上,必须建立在理性主宰、责任意识、美德培养之上,主张用反映社会共同要求的道德原则来克服违背公共道德的私欲,把外在的道德规范化为人体的内在自觉。”陈来指出,这在当今社会仍有重要的意义。
“当然,在理性和欲望的关系方面,朱熹对有些问题的处理并不完满,他比较忽视欲望和生命力的满足,未能重视理性和欲望也有统一的一面。”陈来说,整体而言,朱熹的思想对封建时代的精神文明和民族精神发展起了积极的作用。
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篇18:小学生我的爱好英语作文带翻译
全文共 1561 字
+ 加入清单My hobby many, such as painting, music, production, dance... One of my favorite is dancing, why do you say I like to dance, that from the second grade.
One day, I and friends went to the auditorium to see performance together, when I saw the wonderful dance performances, the in the mind secretly determined to join the school dancing group, serious training to compare with these actors door.
Later, I get it to join the dancing group, of course, I will also meet with difficulties in training. Once, for example, I have leg press pressure was really exhausted, so I sat down to rest, captain was discovered, she said I am lazy, also gave me a kick. My stomach full of gas, cried and ran home. Back to home, grandma asked me why I cry? After I said: "I dont dance, dance is too hard." Grandma said: "children, do what matter will encounter difficulties, you must stick to it, grandma sure you do. Grandma have confidence in you." Listen to the grandma, and I ran to school. Later, in the game, I won the first prize of dance.
Tell you a secret, I hope the Chinese dance around the world, rushed out of Asia. However, I still cannot come true, because I was a dancer, the in the class!
我的爱好很多,如:画画、音乐、制作、跳舞……其中我最喜欢的是跳舞,为什么说我喜欢舞蹈,那要从二年级说起。
一天,我和小伙伴们一起去大礼堂看表演,当我看到精彩的舞蹈表演后,心里暗暗下决心加入学校的舞蹈队,认真训练要与这些演员门比一比。
后来,我如愿以偿加入了舞蹈队,当然在训练中也会遇到困难的。例如一次,我压腿压得实在太累了,我就坐下来休息一下,被队长发现了,她说我偷懒,还用脚踢了我一下。我满肚子的气,一边哭一边跑回家。回到家后,奶奶问我为什么哭?我说:“我以后也不跳舞了,跳舞太辛苦了。”奶奶说:“孩子,做什么事都会遇到困难的,你一定要坚持到底,奶奶相信你一定行的。奶奶对你有信心。”听了奶奶的话,我又向学校跑去。后来,在比赛中,我的舞蹈得了第一名。
告诉你一个秘密,我希望中国的舞蹈走遍世界,冲出亚洲。不过,我暂时还不能实现,因为我还只是班里的小小舞蹈家而尔!
篇19:小学初级一封信英语
全文共 1041 字
+ 加入清单22 March 2006
Dear Ms. Reinhart,
I am terribly sorry that I failed to arrive at BLCU last Friday. I hope that this did not mess you up completely, although I know that you had already made some special arrangements for my visit with you parents and friends. I am very sorry about all that. I am sure you will be sympathetic, however, when I tell you that my father is dangerously ill in hospital, and that I found it impossible to leave for the visit when he is in this state.
My father was working very hard on his project on protecting the environment. I know the project has come to a very important stage. He and his assistants did not take regular rest for three weeks. Last night, my father had a heart attack and was soon sent to the hospital. The doctor said my father was in a very serious situation, and, he might need an operation.
24 hours have passed. Nothing has changed. I have to stay at the hospital. I will let you know if there is any good news.
I am sorry again and look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Tom Williams
篇20:小学五年级英语作文:我喜欢我的学校
全文共 332 字
+ 加入清单I have a beautiful school.
In the spring,the weather become warmer and warmer.And the trees become green.Some birds are singing on the trees.The flowers are open.Some butterflies are fly over the flowers.In the fall,the weather is windy.The leaves of trees like butterflies are in the sky.
What a beautiful school is!I like my school.