my brother作文带翻译(汇编20篇)

我的妈妈

我妈妈六十三岁了，在过去的四十年里她一直是乡村医生。她有一个小诊所，她准备药物和治疗小伤，也卖罐装奶粉。我们的房子日夜都有人进出。村民们总是喜欢到她的诊所去看医生，并会见他们的邻居，太。几乎所有的村民都到我母亲的时候，他们的孩子是由于。我妈妈很擅长预测婴儿会出生的那一天。有时我的母亲将无法得到足够的睡眠，如果婴儿在深夜或清晨。有专门的房间，为母亲和婴儿，通常他们留在医生的房子约二十四小时。我们总是喜欢看到新的婴儿第一次洗澡，因为他们看起来这么红和小。村里所有的人都知道和信任我的母亲，因为她是一个安静，善良，经验丰富

These days, almost every day in the news broadcast across the country to say serious air pollution in cities, and points out that the continuous effects of air pollution on the human body, should also tell people how to prevent these effects caused by a harm to human body.

However, this isnt harmful we cause ourselves? Is human in the face of their own "masterpiece", so powerless, helpless?

Due to human deforestation without restraint, a large number of discharge sewage, waste gas, rapidly deteriorating global environment. The original blue sky became dark, clear river water becomes turbid, lively forest also become cold and cheerless. Large amounts of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, and the global greenhouse effect, causing global warming, sea level rise, and has brought serious disaster to some countries.

Although the environment continues to deteriorate, but the countries around the world are actively respond to. This shows that human has been realized that we human beings finally realized the importance of protecting the environment. Now, the international on June 5 to 16, 1972 United Nations conference on the human environment held in Stockholm, Sweden, and the world earth day, world oceans day, world environment day is also bring some relief to the earth. After all, human beings "sensible".

Of course, the protection of environment, without the joint efforts of every one of us. At ordinary times less air conditioning, work, school choice to ride a bike or walk, reduce the use of disposable chopsticks and disposable shopping bags, remind others to protect the environment, etc., are all support for the cause of environmental protection, love of nature.

Let us a little more action, a little less empty talk, the cause of environmental protection to make their due contribution! Protect the environment, starts from me!

这些天，新闻联播中几乎天天都要说全国各个空气污染严重的城市，并指出持续的空气污染对人体的影响，还告诉人们应如何防范这些影响对人体所造成的危害。

但是，这种危害难道不是我们人类自己造成的吗?难道人类在面对自己的“杰作”时，就这么无能为力、束手无策吗?

由于人类不加节制地砍伐森林，大量排放污水、废气，使得全球环境迅速恶化。原来蔚蓝的天空变得灰暗了，清澈的河水变得浑浊了，热闹的森林也变得冷清了。大量排放二氧化碳这种温室气体，又使全球出现了温室效应，导致全球气温变暖，海平面上升，又给一些国家带来了严重的灾难。

虽然环境还在继续恶化，但世界各国都在积极地应对着。这说明，人类已经开始觉悟了，我们人类终于认识到了保护环境的重要性。现在，国际上于1972年6月5日至16日在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行联合国人类环境会议以及世界地球日、世界海洋日、世界环境日也都给地球带来一些宽慰。毕竟，人类“懂事”了。

当然，对环境的保护，离不开我们每个人的共同努力。平时少开空调，上班、上学选择骑车或步行，减少对一次性筷子及一次性购物袋的使用，提醒他人保护环境等，都是对环保事业的支持，对大自然的热爱。

让我们多一点行动，少一点空话，为环保事业做出自己应有的贡献吧!保护环境，从我做起!

The dog can be more life habits, it especially likes to eat bones and fish. As long as you are gentle to it, it is very good for you.

The Spring Festival I went to grandmas house to play, I entered the courtyard, he saw a small dog. It slants thin, dressed in a black and white "clothes". Short legs, weenose eyes, pianpian nose, small mouth, very cute. My foot into the door, it is "woof, woof, woof..." And called up, like "eat" me. I hurriedly back a few steps, frighten me out in a cold sweat. My grandma picked the dog up, I quickly into the home, the dog is staring at me, is not very friendly.

The dinner, the first thing I eat a bowl of bone for the dog, the dog looked at me, straight wagged his tail, as if to say: "thank you!" It looked down with relish chew up the bones. I thought, this little guy is greedy. You dont want to eat the bones to bite me again! Moments later, the dog bone is finished, licking his mouth with his tongue, my legs with teeth, as if to say: "give me a piece of bone, ok?" Only in my bowl of rice, had to give it a little rice, but he was disappointed to go smell.

After I feed the bones, the puppy is very friendly to me. Once, when I was writing assignments, its familiar voice heard again, running to me, as if to say: "small host, we play together?" He saw that I dont promise, he jumped on the table and smell here, smell there, cant, I have to pack up the book to play with it, it jumped up.

I have a new friend!

狗的生活习性可多了，它特别喜欢吃骨头和鱼。只要你对它温和，它对你非常好。

春节我去奶奶家玩，我一进大院，就看见一只小花狗。它偏瘦，穿着一身黑白相间的“衣服”。短短的腿，黑溜溜的眼睛，扁扁的鼻子，小巧玲珑的嘴，非常可爱。我的脚刚刚迈进门，它就“汪、汪、汪……”地叫了起来，好像要把我“吃”似的。我连忙退了几步，吓得我出了一身冷汗。我奶奶把狗抱起来，我快速进了家，小狗还在盯着我，很不友好的样子。

开饭了，我首先把碗里的骨头给小狗吃，小狗看了看我，直摇尾巴，好像在说：“谢谢你!”它低下头津津有味地啃起了骨头。我心想：这小家伙真贪吃。下次再咬我你别想吃骨头了!不一会儿，小狗的骨头吃完了，用舌头舔舔嘴巴，用牙齿咬住我的裤腿，好像在说：“再给我一块骨头，好吗?”我的碗里只剩下米饭了，只好给它一点米饭，可是，他闻一闻就失望地走了。

从我喂了骨头以后，小狗对我很友好。有一次，我在写作业，它那熟悉的声音又传来了，跑到我身边叫了几声，好像在说：“小主人，我们一起玩行吗?”他见我不答应，就跳在桌子上，闻闻这儿，闻闻那儿，没办法，我只好收起书本与它玩，它高兴的跳了起来。

我有新朋友啦!

1.刘铭，1968年出生在福建省北部的一个山城。毕业于北京大学物理系。在大学期间，他各科成绩优秀，尤其是计算机和英语。他写的论文曾在全国获奖。业余时间他喜欢踢足球。

Liu Min， (1) ___________________________________________________________， graduated from the Department of Physics of Beijing University. When he was in the university， (2) ______________________________________________________________. He even won the national prize because of his essay. In his spare time he liked to play football.

2.汤姆出生在纽约。他家人口很多。今年18岁，身高1米80。他每天骑单车去上学。放学后他喜欢打篮球。他希望将来能到中国访问。

Tom was born in New York. There are many people in his family.(His family is a big one.) (3) ____________________________________________________________. Every day， (4) ____________________________________________________ .His hobby is playing basketball in his spare time. He hopes to have a chance to go to visit China one day.

3.王老师是我的化学老师。他五十多岁了。身材瘦小，并带着一副眼镜。他知识丰富并擅长教学。他在课上总是鼓励我们提问题。他经常说：“熟能生巧”。他的课是如此生动，以至我们都爱学化学。虽然他对我们要求很严格，但我们都很尊敬和喜欢他。

Mr Wang is my chemistry teacher. He is in his fifties now. (5) ______________________ _____________________________. He has much knowledge and is good at teaching. He always encourages us to raise questions in his class. He often says， “Practice makes perfect.” (6) ______________________________________________________________________. He is very strict with us， but we all respect and love him.

4.李立被认为是我们班最好的学生之一。她一直很努力并总是乐于帮助那些在功课上有困难的同学。那是我们选她做班长的原因。她不但学习好，小提琴拉得也很好。还曾经在物理竞赛中获得一等奖。她的两篇作文已经在报纸上发表。她为我们树立了学习的好榜样。

Li li is regarded as one of the best students in our class. (7) _____________________ _________________________________________________________ 。 That’s why we made her monitor. She is not only good at her studies， but also she plays the violin very well. (8)______________________________________________________________. .Two of her compositions have been published in the newspaper. She sets a good example to us all.

Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We

listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in

River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip

became boring and exhausting.

今天终于到了桂林，我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后，我们听着导游的讲解，观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏，有很多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。

I had a fun and special holiday。On Monday，I did my homework and read some interesting story－books。Tuesday morning，I went to a big nice supermarket。I bought a lot of food。Then I ate them。Oh，they were yummy！In the afternoon，I played ping－pong with my father。 I won the match。I was so happy。Wednesday morning，I played chess with my mother。My mother won the game。But I was not sad。Because it was only a game。We played，we had fun。Wednesday evening，I watched TV with my parents。My parents are always busy。They have no time to play with me。But that night we were very close，very happy！

I love this special holiday！

我有一个饶有趣味并且特殊的假期。在星期一，我做了回家作业，还读了一些有趣的故事书。星期二的早晨，我去了一个又大又漂亮的超市。我买了很多食物，接着我吃掉了它们。哦，它们真美味！下午，我与爸爸打起了乒乓。我战胜了他。我非常开心。星期三早上，我和我妈妈下棋，我妈妈赢了比赛，但是我不伤心，因为它只是一个游戏。我们在游戏中获得了乐趣。星期三晚上，我和我的父母一起看电视。他们总是很忙。他们没有时间陪我玩。但是那个晚上我们很亲密，非常高兴！

我爱这个特殊的假期！

[以假期为主题的英语作文以及中文翻译

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出，驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

Im Li Xin. Haiyan wrote a letter to his friend asking him not to write for

a long time, but I still miss him very much, because we are good friends. You

went to Yanan a few weeks ago and stayed there for a few days.

You visited ancient tombs, pagoda mountain, scenic spots, and climbed

mountains. According to many photos, Haiyan picked up pebbles and happily told

his friend Haiyan that my English teacher was very good, but She was ill for two

weeks, and a teacher took her place. Cui Cuis teachers were very young, but

they had a good class.

They also had to participate in the teaching game with us. I will study

harder. I believe that relying on hard work, I will get excellent results and

reply quickly.

中文翻译：

我是李昕，海燕给朋友写了一封信，问海燕，告诉他不要写很久了，但还是非常想念他，因为我们是好朋友，几周前你去延安旅游，并在那里呆了几天，游览了古墓、宝塔山、景点，还爬山，根据很多照片，捡起鹅卵石，高兴地告诉朋友海燕我的英语老师很好，但她生病两个星期，由一位老师代她上课，崔翠的老师都很年轻，但上课很好，还要和我们一起参与教学的游戏我会更加努力地学习，我相信，依靠努力一定会取得优异的成绩，快速回复。

The Spring Festival, I think the most happy thing is to set off fireworks on New Years eve.

The day before New Years eve morning, my father and I came to China merchants field sell fireworks, bought a lot of fireworks, were blowing away joyfully music! Night, I almost cant sleep with excitement, looking forward to in the heart: New Years eve to come!

On New Years eve finally came. In the evening, I and dad immediately after having my family reunion dinner with fireworks in the underground floor. Dad found a glade first, and then put the fireworks "flying rocket" gently on the ground, with lighter lit the fuse and finally listen to "sou", flying rockets into the sky, blossom a colorful spark, beautiful! When dad smiled and said to me: "stress, to put yourself!" I listened to frighten hurriedly to keep shake head to say: "I cant, I cant." "Macho man there is nothing to fear, as long as you a lit fireworks just stay away from it!" Dad said to me. Hear the word of the father, I was a little scared, "dont be afraid of, pay attention to safety! Father encouraged me to say. Hear the word of the father, I get up the courage to learn to dads appearance with lighter lit fireworks, and then quickly hid behind the father, see the fireworks sprayed out beautiful spark, open for a while like a chrysanthemum, for a moment like a meteor, now like split of... Ah! I made it! I am pleased to jumped up, because of the success of the first, I am no longer afraid of, I also more and more brazen, suddenly put a lot of fireworks, it is very happy!

Through the fireworks in this matter, I know that "nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it" the meaning of this sentence, there is nothing difficult in the world, if we have the courage and perseverance will be successful!

春节里，我觉得最快乐的事是除夕夜放烟火。

在除夕夜的前一天早上，我和爸爸来到招商场那里卖烟花的地方，买了一大堆烟花，我们吹着欢快地乐曲满载而归了!这天夜里，我兴奋得几乎睡不着觉，心里盼望着：除夕夜快点到来!

除夕夜终于到了。晚上，我吃完团圆饭就和爸爸带着烟花兴高采烈地下楼了。爸爸先找了一块空地，接着把烟花“飞天火箭”轻轻地放在地上，最后用打火机点燃了引线，只听“嗖”地一声，飞天火箭冲向了天空，绽放出五颜六色的火花，真美!这时爸爸笑着对我说：“力力，你自己来放吧!”我听了吓得连忙直摇头说：“我不敢，我不敢。”“男子汉大丈夫没什么可害怕的，只要你一点燃烟花离它远一点就行!”爸爸对我说。听了爸爸的话，我还是有点胆战心惊，“不要害怕，注意安全!”爸爸鼓励我说。听了爸爸的话，我鼓足了勇气学着爸爸的样子用打火机点燃了烟花，然后飞快地躲到了爸爸的身后，只见烟花喷射出美丽的火花，一会儿象菊花开放，一会儿象流星，一会儿又象天女散花……啊!我成功了!我高兴地跳了起来，因为有了第一次的成功，我不再害怕，胆子也越来越大，一下子放了许多的烟花，真是太高兴了!

通过放烟花这件事，使我知道“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这句话的意思了，世界上没有什么难事，只要有勇气和恒心就一定会成功!

Today, I saw a phrase book: "knife not to rust, people dont learn to lag behind." Is often do not grind will rust if the knife, it lost its luster and sharp; People dont work, the brain will be stiff and lose its power.

In the name of his scholar, is famous as a child, wrote the famous "hate". Officials later, he no longer efforts to the pursuit of knowledge, wit and cant write out good works. Then the "edge" is often used to describe this kind of person. I wasnt too bad grades in school, rarely let teachers and parents worry about. People cant be perfect, so do I, fly in the ointment is the fonts are beautiful enough. Studied in the second grade Wang Xianzhi practice calligraphy of the text, Ive learned to do any thing, as long as the persistence, hard, is bound to be successful. I want to learn Wang Xianzhi study hard spirit, dont do the kind of person and his ego.

In the face of my shortcomings, I have good improve plan. In mom and dad under the supervision of, in addition to the teacher assigned homework finished, insist on practice every day, one hundred - word calligraphy, we copied a good word, after gradually increase the number of words. After my unremitting efforts, there are progress, mother kua I words more and more beautiful. Years later, when I get a pen to write on the paper of a fluent Chinese, I will be proud of todays efforts.

今天，我读书看到了一句警句：“刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后。”讲的是如果刀不经常磨会生锈，就失去了它的光泽与锋利;人不学习，脑子就会僵硬，就失去了它的本领。

南朝有个叫江淹的文人，小时候很有名气，写过着名的《恨赋》。当官以后，他不再努力追求学问，才思渐衰，再也写不出好的作品了。后来人们用“江郎才尽”来比喻这种人。我在学校里成绩还算不错，很少让老师和家长操心。人不可能十全十美，我也一样，美中不足的是字体不够漂亮。在二年级的时候学习了王献之苦练书法的课文，使我明白了做任何一件事，只要坚持、努力，就一定会成功。我要学习王献之勤学苦练的精神，不做江淹自我满足的那种人。

面对我的不足之处，我已经列好提高计划。在爸爸妈妈的监督指导下，除了老师布置的作业完成以外，坚持每天练一百字书法，抄写一段好词好句，以后逐步增加字数。经过我的不懈努力，目前已有进步，妈妈夸我的字越来越漂亮。若干年后，当我拿起笔来，在纸上写出流利工整的汉字的时候，我会为今日的努力而感到自豪。

1.卿今当涂掌事，不可不学!

你现在当权掌管政事了，不可以不学习!

2.卿言多务，孰若孤?

你说(你)事务繁忙，谁比得上我(的事务多)呢?

3.卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙!

你现在的才干和谋略，不再是当年吴县的那个阿蒙了!

4.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!

我难道想要你研究儒家经典成为专掌经学传授的学官吗?

5.但当涉猎，见往事耳。

只是应当粗略地阅读(或：浏览群书)，了解历史罢了。

6.士别三日，即更刮目相待。

有抱负的人分别多日，就要重新用新的眼光看待。

7.大兄何见事之晚乎!

长兄为什么知晓事情这么晚啊!

8.蒙辞以军中多务。

吕蒙用军中事务繁多来推托。

Spring is my favourite season. At that time, every day is full of vitality.

The voice is covered with a green clothes, quietly came to earth, open the doors of the spring, the whole world is refreshed.

Morning, came to the grass, the grass brother leaned out of the green "heads" under the call of the mother earth, like you just wake up the baby, open your hazy sleep, greedily sucking the nature has given the sunshine rain and dew. The fog of the distance to coming here. The morning of the spring is so dim, the birds chirp started a beautiful day.

At noon, the sun with its gigantic gentle light into our heart. In the distance a farmhouse, bamboo forest. The old man, the children in there to chat, play. The river is not far away, there is a group of ducks in the river water game, also head first into the water down from time to time for food. See this picture, I cant help but think of the poem "the three two bamboo peach blossom outside the spring duck prophet."

Night, night to go to work, it together with the stars between the clouds and we play hide and seek! Farmhouse is very quiet at night, the pig also fast asleep beside, circles of cattle nor uttered a moo, sleepy beast, let a person feel very quiet.

Simple farmhouse in the vibrant spring, is really a beautiful picture!

春天，是我最喜欢的时节。在那个时节里，每天都充满了勃勃生机。

在春姑娘披着一身绿衣裳，静悄悄地来到人间，打开春天的大门的时候，整个世界都焕然一新。

早晨，来到草地上，小草弟弟探出了绿油油的“小脑袋”在大地妈妈的呼唤下，像刚刚睡醒的小婴儿一样，张开朦胧的睡眼，贪婪地吮吸着大自然所赠送的阳光雨露。远处的迷雾不断地向这边涌来。春天的早晨是那样朦胧，小鸟们叽叽喳喳地开始了美好的一天。

中午，太阳用它那轻柔地光照射进了我们的心坎。远处几座农舍旁，竹叶成林。老人，孩子们在那里聊天、嬉戏。不远处有一条小河，河中有一群鸭子游戏水中，还不时把头扎到水下去觅食。看到这幅画面，我不禁想到这句诗“竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。”

晚上，月亮姐姐来上班了，它跟星星们一起在云层之间和我们玩捉迷藏呢!夜晚的农舍十分宁静，猪也在一旁呼呼大睡着，圈里的牛也不发出哞哞声，沉睡的牲畜，让人感觉十分幽静。

简朴的农舍，生机勃勃的春天，真是一幅美丽的画卷!

new year party

on new year‘s eve，our class had a party. the atmosphere was good. it was out of the ordinary from the very begining. the boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. we saw a boy named li xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. then with three resounding（响亮的） crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

then，the representative of the bedroom zhu guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. he added that li xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. they left us all in confusion. and it was our monitor who was quickwitted（机智的）。 he shouted our， “the day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.” the hall after that，they had another item. this time li xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. while he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. it was an idiom. this time i got it right：“the dog stands out among a group of chickens.”

在除夕，我们班有一个聚会。气氛好。它是寻常从一开始。从一间卧室男生给一个不寻常的表现。我们看到名为李新民在突然关闭所有的灯单元一个男孩。然后用三个响亮的（响亮的）的回荡在大厅里鸡叫，大厅明亮又在瞬间点燃。

然后，卧室的朱国章代表要求我们猜测了有关上述情况的诗。他补充说，李新民单是出生在狗年，其他三个都在鸡年出生的。他们给我们留下了所有的混乱。它是我们的班长谁是quickwitted（机智的）。他喊我们，“天休息的鸡叫三在黎明倍。“大厅之后，他们还有另外一个项目。这一次李新民被放置在圆的中间。当他站在那里，其他三个人围着他站着，低头在每一个120度的角度下去见他。这是一个成语。这一次我得到了它的权利：“。狗中脱颖而出的鸡群！“

“谚语”——民间文学的一种体裁，是结构紧凑，形象生动，语法、逻辑上完整的有一定韵律组织形式且带有教育意义的语句。谚语是丰富作品语言的一种重要表达手段，能赋予文章以不同的修辞色彩和感情色彩。翻译谚语的主要原则应是把俄语谚语也翻译成汉语谚语，因此，除了要传达原文的意义外，还要尽可能地保存原文的生动形象和它所反映的民族特色。

能否在汉语中找到与俄语谚语相同的谚语？我们将俄语谚语分为三类。一是汉语中与之完全吻合的谚语，二是与汉语谚语中文 化形象不同，但意义相同的谚语，即部分吻合。三是汉语中没有的、具有一定民族特色的谚语，即俄罗斯独有的谚语。

一、完全吻合

完全吻合的谚语，我们采用完全套译法，完全套译法即使用与俄语谚语原句在意义、比喻和修辞色彩上完全相符的汉语谚语。

两个民族的生活中会有相同之处，遇到的事情相同，得到的实践经验相同。因此，在汉语中可以找到完全等同俄语谚语的汉语谚语，例如：

Век живи， век учись. 活到老，学到老。

Лучше оин раз увиеть， чем сто раз услышать. 百闻不如一见。

二、部分吻合

谚语中部分吻合的，我们采用意义对等的套译，意义对等的套译，即运用与俄语原文在意义和修辞色彩上相同，但中心词不同的汉语谚语。

Болезнь вхоит пуами， а выхоит золотниками. Пу普特，Золотник佐洛特尼克。若照原文字义译，不但译文冗长，而且对于不了解俄国重量单位的我国读者说来，“普特”和“佐洛特尼克”便颇费猜测；如果翻译时再加上注释，会显得累赘。如果采用同义替代的办法，译为“病来如山倒，病去如抽丝”，便既准确、贴切，又干净利落。

三、俄语独有

对于用词不同、意义相同的，并且原文中的文化意义不重要的俄语谚语，可以采用意思相同的汉语谚语替代俄语谚语；第二，采用直译法，直接把原文译出来，但是要符合谚语的形式；第三，采用补偿法，把原语中重要的文化信息揭示出来。

Ожёгшись на молоке， уешь уть на воу.

例句：— Ага！ На своем молоке ожегся， на чужую воу ует. Знаем мы это！

译文一：“哈！哈！一个人让自己的牛奶烫伤了，看见别人的凉水也要吹两下。①我们都知道的！”。

译文二： “是的！一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。这个我们知道！”

译文二，采用了直译加注释法，虽然在注释中指出了这是俄罗斯谚语，但是译语中没有了谚语的特色。因此，不如直接用汉语的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”直接套译。尽管原句中俄罗斯谚语与汉语中的谚语“一朝被蛇咬，三年怕井绳”在形象方面存在很大差异，但都表示吃过某种亏之后疑虑重重，生怕再吃这种亏，以致谨小慎微，过分小心。用含义相同的汉语谚语、俗语或成语作为译文。这种译法的优点是译文为我国读者所熟悉，他们一目了然，且更能透彻理解。因此，我认为第三个版本的翻译更佳。

四、补偿法

补偿的方法是翻译中将俄原文的文化信息补充、揭示出来，以达成文化沟通、扩大读者的文化视野的目的。又包括文内增益法和文外注释法。

增益法

增益法又称加词法，主要通过在行文中增加一些语言手段，对原文中的文化信息做出恰当的解释。

то посеешь， то и пожнёшь. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。此句翻译用了增益法，原句的意思是“种什么，得什么”。译文中加入了“瓜”和“豆”，成中国读者熟悉的谚语。因此对原文中的文化信息做出了恰当的解释。

注释法

注释法是文化传译的一个重要手段，是揭示文化信息、特别是深层文化信息必不可少的方法。

例如：В Тулу со своим самоваром ехать.

参考译文：带着茶炊去图拉——多此一举。

这句在译文的后半部分创造性地加上了“多此一举”，来说明前半句的含义，但读者还是会产生疑问：“图拉是什么地方？”“为什么带着茶炊是多余的？”这里就需要加上注解，“图拉”是旧俄最古老的冶金工业和金属制造业的中心，过去以制造家庭日用品著名。经过注解这样才能明白这句话的含义。因此，此句谚语既用了文内增益法又用了文外注释法。

I caught a cold today

In this morning，I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up，i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服，我起床之后一直打喷嚏，于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生，医生给我开了一些感冒药，并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了，我希望我快点好起来。

Every year December 25 is the annual Christmas this year is not exceptional also, what is the most meaningful, is the most unforgettable to me? Let me think, racking my brains.

People like Christmas in the west, and festive mood, as Chinese holidays, so I was thinking about Christmas Eve is silent night. Ha ha, of course, Christmas Eve to send the fruit of peace. Have a... So I let my mother prepared a lot of help apple, milk is sweet and face is red, I was almost every day in counting the days the arrival of Christmas Eve pull the finger, very not easy, today, I was too excited, start packing action immediately. I pass my hands carefully wipe the one you think the most satisfied with the apple, it is so crystal clear, so for people like that. Buy back a few days in advance, are selected, is my good intention.

Together since then, really want to up to chew it a big, the taste of dont mention it, must be drooling. And then use a color packing paper, playing a beautiful bow. Everything is ok only owe the east wind, Im so looking forward to the arrival of the 24.

On the day of Christmas Eve, can get peace, is the most happy thing, everyone because it contains thoughts and wishes, the teacher will be elated. Then, I have organized a blessing, "his teacher, and give you a peace, I wish you go in peace, the smooth, healthy and happy!" Full tone and real emotion, I sincerely again on a bow, bow and then his hands to the teacher, she will be acceptable. Because the ceremony light feeling heavy, it is a token of her students, how good she refused to a small present from the children.

Send one hand there are lingering fragrance of roses, send blessings to the teacher at the same time, I also can harvest belongs to own happiness and joy.

每年的12月25日都是一年一度的圣诞佳节，今年也不例外，怎样过才是最有意义的，才是最令我终生难忘的呢。让我冥思苦想、绞尽脑汁。

西方国家的人们都喜欢过圣诞节，欢欢喜喜的节日气氛，一点不亚于中国人过大年，那么我就想到了圣诞的前夜是平安夜。哈哈，平安夜当然要送平安果的了。有了……于是，我让妈妈帮忙准备了好多的牛奶苹果，既甜又面还红的，我几乎每天都是在扳着指头计算着平安夜到来的日子，好不容易等到了今天，我太兴奋了，马上开始包装行动。我用手仔细的擦拭着其中一个自己认为最满意的苹果，它是那么晶莹剔透、那么讨人喜那种。提前几天就买回来了，都是精挑细选的，可见我的良苦用心了吧。

自此以后欢，真想凑上去啃它一大口，那滋味别提了，肯定是垂涎欲滴。然后用彩色的包装纸包好，再打上个漂亮的蝴蝶结。万事具备只欠东风，我太期待24日的到来了。

在平安夜这一天，能收到平安果，是每个人最最高兴的事情了，因为它包含着心意和祝福，老师一定会心花怒放的。接着，我又组织了祝福的话，“齐老师，送给你一个平安果，祝你平平安安、顺顺利利、健健康康、开开心心!”饱含着我诚挚地语气和真实地情感，再鞠上一躬，然后双手捧给老师，她一定会接受的。因为礼轻情重，那是她的学生的一片心意，她怎么好拒绝一个来自孩子的小小的礼物呢。

送人玫瑰手有余香，给老师送去祝福的同时，我也会收获属于自己的幸福和快乐。

哲学家苏格拉底曾说：“世界上最快乐的事，莫过于为理想而奋斗”。每个人都有自己的理想，并一直朝着这个目标奋斗着，这的确是一件快乐的事。我也有我自己的理想--做一名英语翻译家。

你们一定想知道我为什么要做英语翻译家？因为我从小就喜欢英语。在我上幼儿园，第一次接触英语的时候，老师教我们读“apple苹果”，“banana香蕉”，老师怕我们不懂，还特意拿来香蕉，指着香蕉对我们说：“这是不是很像‘b’呢？上面瘦瘦的，下面胖胖的。一个个香蕉就成了banana，这样，香蕉的英语是不是很容易拼出来。”老师还教我们学了很多英语单词。从那以后，我就喜欢上了英语。

虽然这个理想对我来说是一件非常遥远的事情，但我愿意为这个理想而努力拼搏。每当我听到别人那一口流利的英语，我都非常羡慕，同时我的心灵也一样受到了鼓舞。我相信只要努力就一定可以做到。现在我会从身边的每一步开始做起，努力学好英语。我希望通过我的努力，可以实现我的梦想。

通向理想的道路是遥远的，艰辛的，但我坚信自己只要为理想奋斗，为理想拼搏，就一定能实现理想。

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a

lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can

have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy

eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone,

if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, try your best.

我有多么的高兴，昨天我很快完成了所有的工作,所以我有很多时间用来自己分配。有时提前完成学习任务是件好事,我们会有更多的兴趣去做下一件事情。正因为如此,我写英语日记都是在早上八点。但在过去的晚上我还是要在晚上写。任何人,如果你能完成这项工作得很快,不要偷懒,尽自己最大的努力。

My secret

My mother’s birthday is coming soon, I want to give her a surprise, it is my secret. My mother takes care of me all the time, she is working so hard for the family, as I grow up, I know it is not easy for her to be a housewife. I have saved some money, I plan to buy her a scarf, which she will like.

我的秘密

我妈妈的生日就快到了，我想要给她一个惊喜，这是我的秘密。妈妈一直照顾着我，她为这个家庭付出了很多，随着我长大，我知道对她来说成为一名家庭主妇是很不容易的。我已经存下了一些钱，我打算给她买一条围巾，她会喜欢的。

[我的秘密英语作文及翻译

中英语作文经典范文一：

In work hard learning, the library is a good place, I study it brings me a lot of knowledge. For every class often in and out of the library I; Selected for the volunteers by the teacher, in the heart very happy, because finally had a chance to service for people!

When a small volunteers on the first day, class library all things for me; Is a question mark, for others, photocopies accidentally! A wrong button, the paper places appeared a piece of data only a quarter of the paper, I have to pay.Sacrifice lunch break I went to the library work, the more cautious to fill a book, seeing so many tattered book, thinking "can have such a good study environment, dont cherish" an angry heart. One day, after finishing the book, see a man in the book, a stepped forward to wanted to scold him a lesson, but the thought of Confucius said: "the way of administration, together with punishment, people free and shameless. Virtue, together with the ritual, shame and." Im not angry, had to use moral to persuade him, and when no ones in, also wont destroy the book.

Busy, the teacher also told us to read, to gain understanding. When moving the heavy book, in fact, think about it, this will not only help the teacher save trouble, also enhance their own strength, every second, why not

As the young volunteers, I though a little tired, but for the teacher to share many things; I am also very happy, because "help others for pleasure this!"

翻译：

在功课繁重的学习中，图书馆是我进修的好场所，它带给我许多知识。因每天下课常出入图书馆的我;被老师选为小志愿者，心中无比的高兴，因为终于有机会替大众服务了!

当上小志愿者的第一节下课，图书馆一切的事物对我来说;都是一个问号，替别人影印资料时，一不小心!按错一个钮，出纸的地方出现了一张只有资料四分之一的纸，使我得自己掏腰包了。

牺牲午休时间 去图书馆工作的我，更加谨慎的补书，眼见这么多破烂的书，心想“能有这么好的读书环境，竟然不好好珍惜”心中一股气愤涌上心头。一天，在整理书时，见到了 一位在破坏书的人，走上前去原想臭骂他一顿，但一想到孔子说：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻。道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”我也不生气了，只好用 道德来规劝他，才能在没人的时候，也不会再破坏书。

忙碌之余，老师也叫我们看书，以增广见闻。在搬那沉重的书时，其实，想想看，这不但帮老师省麻烦，也增强自己的体力，一举二得，有何不可呢

身为小志愿者的我，虽然累了一点儿，但替老师分担了许多事物;我也很快乐，因为“助人为快乐之本”呀!

中英语作文经典范文二：

Everyone in the path of growth, must through all kinds of test. Some people own learning is not ideal, some bad for your skin and worry, and some to get parents understand and feel wronged... I think it should be growing pains.

"You how so careless, English written in capital letters lowercase letters; math is not decimal forgot to add, is the brain around it; the language too, shouldnt always wrong... wrong since time, scores have been falling, straight down to 20 name!" Is the time, this kind of words are often in my mind.

I also want to increase the performance to once upon a time, but always cant contentment. Is not the improvement to the subject, is a division of grades and beaten down. Who wouldnt want to test a good result, but each persons ability is different, also the effort by different, so the harvest "fruit" is also different. So I can only say: "do your best!"

As a student, I told myself not too bad; I told myself cant let parents down; I told myself cant let the teacher lose faith in yourself... So, my worries are growing.

But think carefully, if falling grades so easily becomes good, so dont lose its senseSo think about it, there is less worry a lot. But dont strive for it, it wont come. So, still want to care my shadow, always follow me, this should be most students face troubles.

Trouble is important in life, we should be brave to face, with positive attitude, trouble will be gone.

翻译：

每个人在成长的道路上，必须经各种考验。有的人为自己的学习不理想而烦恼，有的为自己的皮肤不好而发愁，有的为得不到父母的理解而感到委屈我想，这应该就是成长的烦恼吧。

“你怎么这么粗心，英语的大写字母写成小写字母;数学不是小数点忘了加，就是脑筋转不过弯;语文也是，不该错的总是错自从一回，成绩就一直下降，直降到第二十名!”就是那个时候，这类话就常常在我心头萦绕。

我也想把成绩提高到从前，不过总是不能够称心如意。不是那一科的成绩提高了，就是这一科的成绩又败了下来。谁不想考个好成绩啊，可是每个人的能力不同，所尽的努力也不同，所以收获的“果实”也不同。因此我也只能说一声：“尽力而为了!”

作为一名学生，我告诉自己成绩不能太差;我告诉自己不能让父母失望;我告诉自己不能让老师对自己失去信心因此，我的烦恼也就日益增多。

可是仔细反过来想想，如果下降了的成绩这样轻易就变好，那么不就失去了它本身的意义了吗这样想想，烦恼也就减少了许多。可是不努力争取它，它也不会自己过来的。所以，烦恼还是想我的影子一样，一直跟着我，这应该也是大部分同学面临的烦恼吧。

烦恼是人生中重要的考验，我们应该要勇敢去面对，用积极乐观的态度，烦恼就会随风而去了。

中英语作文经典范文三：

Everyone has their own hobbies, I was no exception. My hobby numerous as the stars in the sky, but I most like to read books.

Since I was young, I love reading, where I can see, in bed, go to the toilet see, going to travel in the car, even to eat. Mom and dad always hope me the real little bookworm go out to play for a while, but I dont know a person in the neighbourhood, so the book has become my best friend. Remember once I went to a bookstore reading a book, with my mother agreed to go back until five o clock, but the sight of the wide variety of books, I swim in the sea of stories to boil. I picked up a book "laughing cat diary", read, and was attracted by Yang hongying style of writing. Time like off the string arrow, blink of an eye by six o clock, I remembered that time, is on his way back, met a mother, I look with my mom out in a rash.

A few days ago, I was in the toilet for more than half an hour, I was so angry mother nose crooked, is this whyBecause I see in the toilet, "meaning Lin" youth version by that mom took her killer response - animal roars at fellow players.

However, a yard to yard, reading is a good thing. Now, one in the class, my composition since school reading quantity reach millions of words. The classmates, let us read more books!

翻译：

大家都有自己的爱好吧，我也不例外。我的爱好像天上的星星一样数不清，可我最喜欢读书。

我从小就爱看书，在哪儿都看，在被窝里看、上厕所看、去旅游时在车上看、就连吃饭也不放过。爸爸妈妈总希望我这个不折不扣的小书虫出去玩一会儿，可是我在小区里一个人也不认识，所以书成了我最好的朋友。记得有一次我去书店看书，跟妈妈说好五点回去的，但一看到琳琅满目的图书，我禁不住在故事的海洋里熬游。我拿起一本《笑猫日记》，读着读着，被杨红樱的文笔吸引住了。时间像离了弦的箭，眨眼到了六点，我才想起时间，正在回去的路上，遇到了妈妈，我贪看竟把妈妈急得团团转。

前几天，我在厕所里呆了半个多小时，气得老妈鼻子都歪了，这是为什么呢因为我在厕所里看《意林》少年版看入迷了，以致于老妈使出了她的必杀技---狮吼功。

不过，一码归一码，读书可是件好事。现在，我的作文在班里数一数二，自上学以来阅读量达到数百万字。同学们，让我们一起多读书吧!

La Traviata alexandre dumas, French is the author of this novel, let me feel too deep, the feeling is too deep.

Ancient beauty rush, more beautiful appearance bring infinite sadness and tragedy. While prostitutes, especially beautiful and talented prostitute, go along this road is hard. Such as ten niangs, fear and love and hate into the spring waters flowed eastward; Chen sisi, round fate is also a sigh, a helpless. And Ive seen La Traviata after it became clear that such a tragedy not only happened in China.

This is Margarets love tragedy story. The humble a weak woman in dissolute and no purpose to find the true love in life, used to abandon their material comforts, gave up everything to make yourself happy for the time being the erosion life habit, can only to ask and favorite people together. To climb out, from the deep mire is to spend a lot of strength and determination, and also make their minimum mud pollution. Margaret did, and do very well. Can be so great, in return for the remains of people dont understand and exclusion, and selfish people malicious slander. Huge resistance to Margaret and eventually lovers separated, misunderstanding to your most favorite people need comfort to expose her, this is how painful thing? Perhaps really only death can save her. Yes, Margaret died, died lonely, never alive when luxury, countless lovers also forget her before. Before the more sensation of life, death, the more cold and cheerless.

Thank dumas created such a sad La Traviata and lovely beautiful woman. However, in the hope that the dead flower bud from the soil, rebirth again, away from the dark corner, can every day and the sun company, even if no longer so beautiful, dont repeat the tragedy of the past.

茶花女的作者是法国的亚历山大·小仲马，这本小说，让我感触太深，感悟也太深。

自古红颜多薄命，美丽的容颜带来的却是无限的哀愁与悲剧。而妓女，特别是美丽而又有才情的妓女，在这条路上走得更是艰苦。比如杜十娘，情仇爱恨化作一江春水向东流;李思思、陈圆圆的命运也是令人感慨、令人无奈。而我看过茶花女后才明白这样的悲剧不只发生在中国。

玛格丽特的爱情悲剧故事就是这样的。一介弱质女流在放荡且无目的的生命中找寻到了真爱，为此放弃了自己习以为常的物质享受，放弃了一切能使自己暂时快乐的糜烂生活习惯，只为求能和最爱的人呆在一起。要从深陷的泥潭中爬出来，是要花很大的力气和决心的，况且还要使自己最小程度地被泥水污染。玛格丽特做到了，而且做的非常出色。可如此巨大的付出，换回的仍是人们的不理解和排挤，还有自私的人们的恶意中伤。巨大的阻力最终还是使玛格丽特和爱人分开了，误会使最爱的人再自己最需要安慰的时候羞辱她，这是何等痛苦的事情?也许真的只有死亡可以拯救她。是的，玛格丽特死了，孤独的死去，再也没了活着时的奢华，以前无数的情人也忘了她。生前的生活愈是轰动，死的时候就愈是冷清。

感谢小仲马塑造了茶花女这样一个可悲却又可敬的美丽女子。然而，希望那已死去的花朵再次从泥土中萌芽、重生的时候，远离那阴暗的墙角，能每天和阳光为伴，即使不再那么美丽，也不要重复前世的悲剧。