2017年英语高考全国一卷真题及答案热门20篇

国家在飞速发展，时代发生着日新月异的变化。2019年，我们将迎来中华人民共和国70周年华诞，中国将开启新的篇章，踏上新的征程。仰望星空，心怀梦想。为梦想而战，让我们为梦想而站立起新的高度。时代在新，我在行。??

处于新时代的我们，必须扛起振兴国家的大旗。梁启超曾说过：“少年智，则国智;少年强，则国强。”周恩来总理也曾说过：“为中华之崛起而读书。”这些足以说明青年的国家的重要性。我们是国家之脊梁，时代之脉搏，振兴国家，不负韶华，我们应当仁不让。??

“学如弓驽，才如箭镞。”学习不能只学不用，要学以致用方可有效。身为青年人，我们要学以致用，紧跟时代潮流，观历史不足，掌时代方向，做好人生的掌舵人。走好人生的每一步，让自己更出彩，让中国更精彩。??

空谈误国，实干兴邦。客套话谁都会说，但一切需要用实际行动来证明。青年人要一切从实际出发，尊重客观规律，把主观能动性和客观规律相结合，发挥最大优势;青年人要从小事做起，从现在做起，把握时间，在有限的时间做无限的事。??

在青年中也存在着一小部分狭隘自私的青年人，某网红在微博发布的人生排序中，自己排在最前，父母排在最后，更可气的是没有社会和国家。生他养他的父母排在最后，实在令人心寒，更可恨的是他从没有想过为社会为国家做出一丝奉献。这样自私的人怎配成为网红?这种只讲私爱的价值观将会影响多少天真的少年?天下之本在国，国之本在家，家之本在身，自身没有做好，谈什么去齐家治国平天下呢???

“善除害者，察其本;善理疾者，绝其源。”做人做事，究其根源，抓住根源，再着手去处理。青年人是国家的担当，鲁迅曾说：“摆脱冷气，只顾向上走，不必听自暴自弃的话，有一份热发一份光，不必等候炬火，我便是唯一的光。”在时代面前，新青年们，请相信我们便是唯一的光。以祖国为傲，人燃青春之年华，铸泱泱之大国!??

在人生的分岔路口，是该向左还是向右?在一个又一个渡口上，是该上船还是该驻足?选择，已无可避免!

选择无处不在。面朝大海，春暖花开，是海子的选择;人不是生来被打败的，是海明威的选择;人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛，是司马迁的选择。同样，我这个俗人也面临着各种各样的选择。

从小到大，选择一直都不离不弃地跟在我的身边。

第一次进入幼儿园，就有了选择。那是一颗玻璃球，很美，很耀眼，但漂亮的玻璃球却不属于我!那个幼年的我，被耀眼的如同太阳似的玻璃球吸引了，拿起还是放下?小小的我，犹豫良久，最终选择在人不注意的时候，把它拿回了家。面对爸爸劈头盖脸的臭骂，我的眼泪像断了线的珠子，一颗一颗流了下来。这时，我知道，人生的第一个选择题，我选错了。

后来，我进入了一个叫小学的地方。从幼儿园出来的我，面对陌生的环境，怯生生地坐着，课堂上，看着身边的同学悄悄地玩得开心的样子，再抬头看看讲台上投入讲课的老师，我心里的天平倾向了她。一堂又一堂，一天又一天的课程坚持下来，期中考试，我获得了年级第一的好成绩，看着手中的奖状，我绽放出开心的微笑，我知道，这回我选对了。

一个通知短信引领我踏入了初中的殿堂。这里的人，少了一些年幼的稚嫩，多了一份少年的成熟，像大人们口中常说的“青春是最好的时期，也是叛逆的时候”。青春期的我也不例外，本以为坚持自我的决心不会动摇，家人与老师的话，却让我在路口停了下来：认真学，率性玩?这在大人看来，再简单不过了，可对于青春的我，却拿不定主意。我望望开满鲜花的田野，宽阔的操场;又瞅瞅《王者荣耀》;再看看“二力平衡”，哎，到底去哪里?我摇摇头，但我知道，必须选，于是我闭上眼睛，选择了攻克物理难关。当我享受着获得好成绩后的喜悦时，我知道，这次我还是选对了。

选择，会让我一直向前。我知道，前方的路布满荆棘;我也知道，前方的浪更加猛烈;我更知道，前方的挑战更加残酷。可我不惧怕，我不怕选错，因为，每一次的错误，是教训也是进步;我喜欢选对，因为每一次的正确选择，是提示更是经验。人生就是一次现场直播，我不愿按别人的方式去播报，我只愿听从自己内心的选择。

世上本无路，任何或灰暗或光明的路，都是自己一步一步走出来的。我知道，走还是停，这时一道道的必作题。

在人生这次直播中，选择，一直都在。

跨越门槛一次的失足，两次的绊倒，三次的望而却步，我们在成功面前徘徊，在黑暗中摸索着通往成功的大门。终于，我们走了进去，回头望望，跨越门槛之路只有一步之遥。那一步，叫做勇气。

从我们在这个世界上诞生的那一刻起，上天注定我们一声坎坎坷坷，有一条曲折漫长的成长之路。而我们，注定要微笑地面对那一次次的考验，选择逃避，便是死路一条。

小的时候，阻挡成功的门槛是那样窄小，我们自信地昂着头，不假思索地抬起脚步，微笑地跨过门槛。然后，傲慢地转过身，冲着门槛做一个鬼脸，欢天喜地地向前奔去。

后来，我们在不断地翻越门槛，战胜挑战中成长起来。又是一道阻碍，我们不耐烦了，本能地抬起脚跨栏。不料，我们非但没有跨过去，反而还因失去重心跌倒在地。惊讶地抬起头，吃惊地发现，面前耸立的门槛早已高耸入云，站在它的面前，我们是那样渺小。

心里打起退堂鼓，看见它，我们想要退缩;想重新选择一条道路，绕过它再走。回头望望，身后哪里还有什么退路?有的只是一条笔直的大道，从我们脚下一直延伸到远方，消失在视野的尽头。

在黑暗中，我们迷惘了，不知该如何面对眼前的困难。萧瑟的风从身边凛冽地刮过，我们不禁打了一个寒颤，心中留下深深的孤独。

最后，我们明白了，不会有人来搭救自己，自己的救星是唯一的，他就是我们内心深处的勇气与力量。

坚定心中的信念，抬起高傲的`头颅，为了心中的梦想不懈地去追寻跨越门槛的方法，哪怕拼个遍体鳞伤，头破血流!至少，我们为之奋斗了!

门槛在逐渐缩小。最后，我们再一次成功地跨越了它，高傲地仰天长啸!回头再望望那门槛，依旧高耸入云，而在我们眼中，它却变得渺小了。原来，我们成长了!明白了跨越门槛的那一步，便是勇气凝聚的力量!

头也不回地大步向前走，灿烂的阳光是我们胜利的笑容!

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

[志愿者申请 Volunteer Application高考英语满分作文

游泳、画画、唱歌，这些本领我都会，我还有一个更拿手的本领，那就是——下围棋。

围棋老师告诉我们：“围棋是中国的传统文化，是一种动脑筋的游戏。你们只要学好围棋，就学会了计算和思考，将来学数学会轻松很多。”第一节课老师一边讲故事一边教我们围棋的基本知识和规则。我听得津津有味，差一点忘记这是在上课。老师走到我面前用黑棋和白棋摆了一个图案，我仔细看了看可还是没看懂。老师指着棋盘说：“这是定式，大家要记住。”老师让我们自己也摆一遍。我越来越喜欢下围棋了，每次上课都特别认真，回到家还缠着爸爸妈妈陪我练棋。我的棋力进步得很快，还参加了很多比赛呢!

有一次我和同学下棋，一开局他走一步，我跟一步，就这样很快进入了中盘。中盘里我把同学吃得全军覆没。同学伤心地要哭了，我安慰他再比一场。这回一开局就被同学领先了，我沉住气一步步追赶，渐渐夺回了一点领地。最后我反败为胜赢了比赛。

学围棋给了我很多快乐也锻炼了我的记忆力。你想学好围棋吗?那就从现在开始学会勤于动脑，善于思考吧!

in some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. what is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. we may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. the whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. we have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. the sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. no solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.

the truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. they are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. if half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. in a welldirected effort, it would not be impossible to fulfil the ideals of a stable social programme. the benefits that can be derived from contructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. genuine and lasting solutions are always, possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.

before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other’s problems. and to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information, ‘talk, talk talk,’ the advocates of violence say, ‘all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.’ it’s rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. after listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. ‘possibly, my lord’ the barrister replied, ‘none the wiser, but surely far better informed.’ knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.

It has been a hot topic discussed heatedly for the time being that how indeed the media influence our teens. Different peopie come up with different opinions. The following passages are two different comments given by several teenagers ranging from 15 to 20.

One, Teens are the most influenced and the easiest to be influenced by the media. The media influence the way they dress, talk and conduct themselves. From the latest trends to the coolest celebrities, they imirate what they see, whether its Katie Holmess new haircut or the pink shirt that Christina Aguilera wore. So it follows that more serious actions like carrying arms or doing drugs could be copied as well.

Young people are impressionable. Therefore, some request that the media should take responsibility by changing some of the content of their shows especially those for teens. They are huge consumers of media, so networks should show them respect by promoting positive images. They think some shows confuse the lines between entertainment and life.The producers know their audiences are young, so they should realize that teens watching "reality" shows might not be ableto tell the difference between fantasy and fiction.

Opposing voices have also come from others. They think that they use the media--magazines, television and movies--to connect to one another and to the world, so naturally,theyre influenced by the images the media present. For example, a boy would be lying if he said he didnt want to be like Brad Pitt. Pitts flawless style, good looks and moneymaking talent seem to define whats "cool".

Nevertheless, those teens hold that the media only provide information, what they as viewers do with that knowledge is up to themselves. They have to learn to make their own choices and accept responsibility for their actions. To blame entertainment figures for certain crimes committed by teens isfunny. Its not the fault of TV. Media are an expression of our culture--not the cause. Its time we stop making the media a scapegoat for our nations problems. Its not the medias job to make sure kids understand what theyre watching; that responsibility belongs to parents. Parents and schools should dedicate more time to establishing clear rules of discipline.The influence of parents and teachers--the teens true role model--carries more weight with teenagers than what they hear on the radio or see at the movies.

有人想过我们的未来吗?

你想做一个领导别人的大人物还是一个听从指挥的小人物?

我觉得大部分人肯定想成为前者。因为谁不想比别人优秀?但这只能存在于我们的脑海里。为什么?我们没有勇气。

贝多芬说的“我要扼住命运的咽喉”，激励了我们无数次。问题是，我们能扼住命运的咽喉吗?还是可以掌握自己的命运?答案很简单，只敢想，就敢做。当我们为自己想要的而努力的时候，上帝在看着，他会给你你想要的。所以，我们不仅要愿意做一个无名小卒，还要大胆设想自己的未来。

但是竞选班干部的时候，大多数人都畏首畏尾，你逼我放了他们。这是缺乏勇气和信心的表现!所以最终能成为大人物的人很少。

在社会的压力下，我们选择听从别人的指示，因为这样会更简单，更多的是为了明哲保身，过于显眼，往往会成为别人攻击的对象。但是有时候你的沉默可能会引起别人更多的注意。在竞争职位的时候，别人尽力表现自己，你静静的站在后面，会引起评委对你的兴趣。就像黄宗洛，他一生中创造了100多个小人。在他演艺生涯的大部分时间里，黄宗洛完美地诠释了“只有小角色，没有小演员”这句话。为了在《茶馆》中扮演宋先生这个角色，他努力走进人物的心理和生活状态。他穿着一件长袍和一件中式夹克，腰带上挂着十三件。他蓄着指甲，练着兰花手指。他还去鸟市买了一对黄色的鸟，擦亮了鸟笼。他经常在龙符寺和地安门做茶馆，甚至茶馆的经营者也把他当作满族老人。花了这么多时间，宋先生的角色真的很耀眼，也成就了黄宗洛最具代表性的舞台形象。

如果我们很难做大，那就让我们做小!也许，正如余虞丘所说，“平凡才是最有品味的人生”。哪些父母没有“在成龙身上找儿子，找女人变成凤凰”的迫切愿望?但我们大多数人从一开始就不是龙，更不是凤凰。哪里可以谈“成龙”和“当红”?我们生来就是一样的，在这个社会阶段，我们扮演的角色是一样的，只是扮演的次数不同。面对未来，做最真实的自己就够了。

阅读下列材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

今年是我国恢复高考40年。40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠与汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐角;看今天，你正在与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上„„请以“我看高考”或“我的高考”为副标题，写一篇文章。要求选好角度，确定立意：明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不少于800字。

1.材料的核心内涵

此材料分为四部分：数据表格(表头：北京：双奥之城);数据表格的文字说明;情境设置和驱动任务;常规性要求。

观察数据表格的表头可知，北京奥运会、冬奥会、冬残奥会一定能够展示中国人民爱国的热情，也一定能够体现中国新时代建设的伟大成就。

观察表格数据的横纵坐标表表可知，在比赛成绩方面，无论2008年还是2022年，都体现了中国之体育精神的强大，因为取得这么辉煌的成绩，必须要有为个人之梦和中国之梦想而战的强大拼搏之力和爱国之心(小梦与大梦);

在群众体育方面，中国人民对于体育的认知，已有了质的跨越，这说明我们的社会在进步，我们国家在强大，我们的综合国力在增强。因此，生活在如此的中国，应该有强大的自信和自豪感。

在奥会场地设置建造和交通支持方面，2022年奥会，更进一步展示了中国在科技创新领域，有了领先世界的发展方向，这说明，在科技领域方面的跨越，我国具备强大的力量和稳质的优点。

在国家经济方面，2008和2022年的数据之差，表明中国正在走跨越式的富强之路。

文字说明的核心句：你能感受到体育的荣耀和国家的强盛;未来前行，你将融入民族复兴的澎湃春潮。卓越永无止境，跨越永不停歇。

综上所述，核心词为：跨越、青年(我)。

2.驱动任务

以“跨越，再跨越”为主题写一篇文章，“体现你的感受与思考。”你感受就是体育的荣耀和国家的强盛，而体育的荣耀之核心就是爱国的情怀，国家的强盛之核心就是新时代青年自信的磅礴之力。

民族复兴梦尚未实现，虽然亲历其中的高三学生觉得中国很强大了，但是仍然需要为实现中华民族的复兴作出应有的贡献。

作为新时代的青年，处于“双奥之城，闪耀世界”的时代，你感受到了中国强大的综合国力，然而中华民族伟大复兴之梦还未实现，以此为背景，在未来，你们如何做，才能有利于民族复兴梦的实现呢?

你可以继承“双奥之城”的奥运精神，你可以为实现梦想而奋力拼搏，你还可以持续追求实现梦想的方式等;总之，为了民族复兴之梦，你在各个方面，都要勇撒青春，拥有爱国心。行动是真实、有效、可操作性的，程度是卓越永无止境，跨越永不停歇的。

2022年全国乙卷语文优秀作文【击鼓催征稳驭舟，奋辑扬帆再跨越】 2022 National Volume B outstanding composition [ drumming urging stabilization to control the boat, struggling to survive ]

十秩光阴似箭，廿年岁月如歌。双奥之城，闪耀世界;双奥之绩，炫目全球。作为年轻人，我们为之振奋、欢呼，更愿在民族复兴之路上，“击鼓催征稳驭舟，奋辑扬帆再跨越”。

利民之事，丝发必兴。实现再跨越需要心系人民不放松，开拓领域勇引领。

昔日，国势衰弱，国民愚弱，“病夫”频现。为此，伟人曾倡导“野蛮其体魄、锻炼其筋骨”，而今一些家长“重文轻体”，学生体质堪忧。我国举办奥运，可引领运动成风尚：中国体育健儿邹市明等闯进了由拳王阿里、刘易斯、杰西?欧文斯等“黑色旋风”所统治的领域;郭文珺百步穿杨、郭晶晶、吴敏霞如蛟龙跃海、姚明力挽狂澜、谷爱凌激情瞬间……无论是失败还是成功，健儿们坚韧狂放地张扬在赛场的各个角落里，他们笑与哭、呐喊与懊恼、喜极而泣与仰天长叹，无不在展示力量之美，运动之美，无不引领全民健身风潮。

终日乾乾，与时偕行。实现再跨越需要日新进取，创新不懈。

志不求易，事不避难。从08年世界跨度最大钢结构场馆“鸟巢”的建立到22年智慧场馆、智慧服务的广泛运用，双奥之城在科技上实现了跨越。当下及未来，要实现再跨越更需如此。君不见，发扬创新精神，我国创新科技大潮澎湃，重大创新成果竞相涌现：嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面成功着陆，世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图成功传回;深海实时科学观测网顺利建成;数字技术为5G搭上腾飞的翅膀;航空技术创新让中国航天员进驻空间站如履平地，九天“拆快递”不再是梦中想象……

心至苍穹外，目尽星河远。实现再跨越需要居安思危，站位高远。

“胜非其难也，持之者其难也”，已经位居高处，稍有不慎，最易走下坡路。君不见，前苏联在与美国冷战时，一度是可以与美国一较高下的世界第二大经济体，可因为没有坚持经济的可持续发展，没有稳定的政治方向，最终被西方和平演变，国家经济、政治地位一落千丈。前车之鉴，后事之师。我们要实现跨越再发展，就必须居安思危，站位高远---补短板扬长板，打造强大引擎，聚力经济建设，增强国之实力。

北京两次奥运，不足15年，国内生产总值实现了三十万亿元到百万亿元的惊人跨越，中国经济已然领跑世界。和羹之美，在于合异。正是文明互鉴，站位高远，让我国日新月异，国力强盛。

春潮澎湃时，民族复兴中，我们生逢盛世当不负盛世，生逢其时当奋斗其时，击鼓催征，奋辑扬帆，实现再跨越!相信：不负人民者强，推陈创新者胜，久久为功者进，练就冲天翅，方可实现再跨越。

第九届复赛作文Topic:ShouldWeFollowFashions?

Directions:Somepeoplesaythatfashionisjustforsellingclothes,soweshouldnotfollowitandweshoulddresswhatwelikeandfeelcomfortableinit.Howfardoyouagreewiththem?Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:shouldwefollowfashions?

Requirements:Illustrateyourviewonthetopicwithnolessthan250wordsandwritedownyouropinionsandreasonssolongastheyarereasonable.

第九届初赛Topic:NaturalDisasters

Directions:Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompositionasstatedinabout300words.Yourcompositionwillbegradedaccordingtoclarity,accuracyandmeaningfulness.

Anaturaldisasteristheeffectofanaturalhazard(e.g.flood,drought,tornado,volcanoeruption,earthquake,typhoon,tsunami,orlandslide)thataffectstheenvironment,andleadstofinancial,environmentaland/orhumanlosses.Recently,wecanseemanynaturaldisastersoccuredhomeandabroadandhugedamagehavebeenmadeeithertotheenvironmentortoourhumanlives.Thosenaturaldisastersurgeustoreconsiderourbeliefsandactionstowardourmothernaturewhenweseekforclothes,food,andshelteringetc.

Therefore,whatisyourattitudetowardthenaturaldisasters?Whatshallwedotopreventusfrombeingsimplydestroyed?Whatkindofroledidweplayinthecausesofthosedreadfuldisasters?Yourwritingoughttocontainthreeparts,yourviewpoint,thesupportingideas,andtheconclusion.

第八届复赛作文：Directions:

Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompositionasstatedatabout300wordsin60minutes.Yourcompositionwillbegradedaccordingtoclarity,accuracyandmeaningfulness.

InaccordancewithCRInews,thespiritofChinesevolunteers,fromrespondingtotheMay12earthquaketothe2008BeijingOlympicGames,notonlytouchedtheChinesepeople,butalsogeneratedworldwideattention.Officialstatisticsshowthatchinahasaccumulatedabout8billionhoursofvolunteerworkfrom380millionvolunteerssince1993andisgoingtohavemoreandmorevolunteers,especiallytheyouth.

Howdoyouunderstandvolunteerwork?Inwhatway(s)isitimportanttopromotethewell-beingofindividuals,families,communitiesandtheworldatlarge?Yourwritingoughttocontainthreeparts,yourviewpoint,thesupportingideas,andtheconclusion.

第八届初赛作文Directions:

Readthefollowingparagraphandwriteacompositionasstatedatabout300wordsin60minutes.

Yourcompositionwillbegradedaccordingtoclarity,accuracyandmeaningfulness.

Someexpertsclaimthatparents`attitudestowardsolvingteenageproblemsarecrucialdeterminantsofchildpersonalitydevelopment.Doyouagreeordisagree?Whatroledoesparentalattitudeplayinchildrearingandpersonalitydevelopment?Youwritingoughttocontainthreeparts,yourviewpoint,thesupportingideas,andtheconclusion.

第七届初赛试题：ValueofExamsinSchools

Direction:Studentshaveexperiencedalotofexamsallthroughtheirschoolyears.Theymayhavealottosayaboutthepresentexamsystems.Youareallowed60minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ValueofExamsinSchools.Youshouldwriteabout300words,andbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline.

1、Roleofexams2、Yourexperienceoffailureatoneexam3、Suggestionstobetterexamsystems

Directions:Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,moreandmorepeopleareworkingwithcomputers.But,weknowthatcomputersareharmfulaswellasusefulandhelpful.Here,youareaskedtowriteanessayonthetopic“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofComputers”.Youcangivesomeexamplesandfactstosupportyouropinion.YouressayshouldbewritteninEnglishwithnolessthan300wordswithin60minutes.

第六届初赛试题：TheInternetinMyLife

AccordingtoareportfromtheDigitalFutureProjectintheU.S.,theoverallInternetaccesshasrisentoitshighestlevelinthelastfouryears;aboutthree-quartersofAmericansgoonline.Thenumberofhoursonlinecontinuestoincrease---risingtoanaverageof12.5hoursperweek---thehighestlevelinthestudysofar.Whatdopeopledoonline?Bothveryexperiencedusersandnewusersspentbyfarthelargestpercentageoftheirtimeonlinedealingwithe-mails;followedbygeneralWebbrowsing,workathomefortheirjobs,readingnews,etc.Intermsofwhoareonline,thereportrevealsthatthreequartersoftheInternetusersareaged55andunder.AreyouanInternetuser?Ifyes,howlongareyouonlineeachweek?HowdoyouconnecttheInternet?Whatdoyougainbyusingit?Ifnot,whynot?Whatdoyoumissbynotusingit?

第六届复赛试题：Directions:Somepeoplemaintainthatuniversitiesarethebestplaceforyoungpeopletoreceivehighereducation;otherpeoplebelievethatyoungpeoplecanbeequallyeducatedbytakingcorrespondencecoursesorgoingtoeveningclassesandopenuniversitiesintheirsparetime.

Writeanarticleofabout300wordsinwhichyoucompareandcontrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofformaluniversityeducationandinformalhighereducation.Whichdoyouthinkismoreeffectiveanddesirable?Supportyourargumentwithappropriateexamplesorillustrations.命题思路：本试题要求学生对比高等教育的两种主要形式：正规的大学课堂教育与函授、夜大学、电视大学等业余的非正规高等教育。学生必须在对比权衡两种不同模式的利弊后，阐述自己的观点，并有适当的例证。就题目所涉及的内容而言，考生比较熟悉，因为高等教育是与他们最贴近的现实。这样可以在一定程度上保证本次写作考试的信度，确保学生不至于因为思路障碍，无话可说而影响英语写作。从组织结构而言，本试题是典型的“对比型”作文，能够比较有效地考察学生的逻辑思维能力、观点表达能力以及运用适当的语言形式来实现转折、衔接、连贯等语言能力。

[全国创新英语大赛优秀作文参考

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

Dear Amy,

亲爱的艾米，

I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future. So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive. So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured. Hope you can be well soon.

我是李华从中国新华中学。我很抱歉听到你有给你带来了巨大的痛苦，肺癌。但你应该意识到你是年轻的，有一个光明的前途。所以，站起来对抗疾病!我相信你会赢的。据悉，美国抗癌协会将捐出三美分每安慰信你收到。所以我要告诉你的情况，我所有的朋友，请他们给你写信。这样，你将为你被治愈，有足够的钱。希望你能很快好起来。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中最普遍、最基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主，但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文，神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类：

1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料，围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。

2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料，围绕中心事件，可以写一个人或几个人。

3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是，在一篇记叙文中，写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的，不可截然分开，但各有侧重。

【写作注意】

写作中应遵循以下几点：

1. 交待要素，即人、时、地、事。

2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。

3. 要重点突出，目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。

【写作实例】

假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。

(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;

(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;

(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;

(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

注意：

(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;

(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take lon g before I graduate._____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。

【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effo rt to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

for/from want of

由于缺少......

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.

有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of

供......使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of

为了支持......，为了拥护......

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to

为了(做)......，以便(做)......

They made a lot of lively programs so as to attract more children.

为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。

I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.

我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of

为了寻找......，为了寻求......

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.

她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for ones sake

为......起见，为了......

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.

他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for ones own safety

为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.

为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference

为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of

因......理由，为......缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of

为纪念......，为追悼......

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to

为了......

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of

为了......的利益为了帮助......

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of

以免，以防

Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result

结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of

为纪念......，为庆祝......

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

in favor of

为了支持......，赞同......的

He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.

他在会上发言赞成这个计划。

Most educators are in favor of distance learning.

多数教育家支持远程教育。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

下面是由语文网为大家整理的高分英语写作九大攻略，希望对你有帮助。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最终

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于

【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时，你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而

【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.

一方面，补品会使我们变胖，这对我们健康不利。但另一方面，补品又能使我们有精神。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即，这就是说;for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且，也;indeed 的确;again 另外，还;in particular 尤其，特别;naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second; last but not the least; seeing …

原因、结果关系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence

转折关系：even though; though; regardless of

并列关系：also; as well as; either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly

比较关系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with

对比关系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely

举例关系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …

强调关系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal

条件关系：if so; if possible; provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …

Hello, everyone, welcome to my home. Ma Chi I am positive and optimistic, I am a boy, I was nine years old and a half. My birthday is November 26, so I can eat delicious cake soon. There are five people in my family: look, my grandfather, my grandmother, my father mother and I. Although I dont have a brother and sister, but I live also very happy. Our house is very spacious, there are two bedrooms, a living room and a new study.

My grandma and grandpa are nomads, but its already retired, they look very young, I hope they healthy forever.

My father is a very good driver, hes tall and strong and has a kind heart. My mother is a particularly good secretary, shes hard-working and ingenuity.

I am a lively and active fifth-grade elementary school students, but we like to play volleyball, table tennis, also enjoy doing manual, rollerblading. I love to eat pineapple, sweet and sour, it is very delicious. There are many books in our house, I also love reading all the more, every weekend I would forget all about eating and sleeping.

My mom and dad love me very much, I also love them very much. Dad at leisure, sometimes will take our family of five to foreign travel, mountain climbing, climbing in the desert. As long as you are a free and I will give them to tell jokes, let them relax. Grandma and grandpa kua I am a sensible child, every time at this moment, my heart joy bloom.

I hope everyone has such a harmonious family.

大家好，欢迎来我家做客。我就是积极乐观的马驰，我是一个男孩，我已经九岁半了。我的生日是十一月二十六日，所以我马上就可以吃到美味可口的蛋糕了。我们家有五口人：瞧，我的爷爷、我的奶奶、我的爸爸妈妈和我。虽然我没有哥哥和姐姐，但我生活得也很快乐。我们家非常宽敞，有两个卧室、一个客厅和一个新书房。

我的爷爷奶奶都是牧民，不过已经退休了，他们看上去很年轻，我希望他们永远健康。

我爸爸是一名非常棒的司机，他又高又壮而且心地善良。我妈妈是一个特别优秀的秘书，她勤快而且心灵手巧。

我是一位活泼好动的五年级小学生，我们但喜欢打排球、乒乓球，还喜欢做手工、滑旱冰。我最爱吃菠萝，它又酸又甜，非常好吃。我们家有许多书，我也格外爱看书，一到周末我就看得废寝忘食。

我的爸爸妈妈非常爱我，我也非常爱他们。有时爸爸清闲了，就会带我们一家五口去外地旅游、登山、爬沙漠。而我只要一有空就会给他们讲笑话，让他们轻松一下。爷爷奶奶夸我是个懂事的孩子，每当这时，我的心里乐开了花。

我希望每个人都有这么和睦的家庭。

people always have the tendency to regard government pollcies as either gentle or tough. however, there is always eception. take the taes on birth for instance. it is really an incredible combination of both.

somebody argues that the taes on birth proclaim to the public what the government wants. thats true. but will the public take birth control without hesitation just because the government wants it? besides, we cant always count on taes to reverse peoples behavior. the doubled taes on wine and cigarettes over the past years dont discourage the consumption of them at all, not to mention other luuries. to a certain degree,drinking and smoking have become more attractive to people as a symbol of financial abilities. how can we epect things to work out better if we simply apply the similar kinds of taes on birth?with the taes on birth policy, the government seems to suggest to people that it is acceptable to have more children, as long as their families can afford the taes. thus new challenges to social equality were posed. rich people can enjoy larger families while poor people are supposed to have fewer children. the rights of giving more births seemed to be entitled to wealthy people under the taes policy.

besides, once a child is born, he should be guaranteed the very best his parents could offer. in poor families, wouldnt the children, who are taed be regarded as burdens by other family members because theyve imposed more economic pressures on their families? the ta also directly deprives his or her rights to grow up in a better economic condition while such deprivation to a child in a wealthy family doesnt have much influence at all.

the taes on birth policy is, after all, gentle to the rich and tough to the poor, especially to the taed children in poor families. thus, it is not worth so much recommendation.