2017年英语高考全国一卷真题及答案（精选20篇）

纵观大千世界，你会发现，上帝造物时，十分注重生活的平衡—蛋糕是香甜的，因为在制作时进行了配方平衡;川菜是美味的，他是调味品平衡的结晶;学校是平衡的，因为师生的关系的融洽。平衡的生活是美好的，因为我们学些东西，想些问题，做些事情，打打球，十分充实，十分惬意;平衡的生活是升华的，当许三多在草原五班修路时，他结束了这个班懒惰，打破了不平衡的生活，使大家明白了平衡的生活究竟是什么样子：平衡的生活是奋斗的生活，不是打麻将，斗地主，睡懒觉，平衡的生活需要奋斗。

古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”古人为了锻造人才，制造了这种平衡的生活，如果生活安逸，有房有车，就打破了这种平衡，焉能成为人才?如果川菜中什么味都放，那么就是“怪味”，不好吃。因此在此时，缺陷也成为一种特殊的平衡。奋斗的生活究竟是什么样子，哈利波特的经历也许会给你一些启示。哈利波特的生活从一开始就是不平衡的—他是不受叔叔待见的孤儿，伏地魔杀害他的父母，并且他也成为伏地魔无意间制造的“魂器”，他的同学和老师也惨遭迫-害。但是他在学校里过着充实的生活，他学会了魁地奇，找到了魔法石，进行了密室探险，获得了火焰杯。为帮助魔法界恢复生活的平衡，也为自己报仇，他不断的学习魔法，思考问题，查找资料，最终经过七年的奋斗，他彻底打败了伏地魔，拯救了魔法界，也使自己的生活恢复了平衡。

奋斗的生活需要健康来支持，因为健康也是一种平衡。世界卫生组织曾经告诉人们健康的平衡法则：合理膳食，适量运动，戒烟限酒，心理平衡。膳食需要平衡，过多的蔬菜少的肉;运动需要适量，过分运动可能会猝死;烟是要戒的，酒要少喝的，因为吸烟导致肺癌，酒精会引起胃出血;心理要平衡—冲动是魔鬼，使自己放平静些。

奋斗的生活，加上健康的陪伴，能够让我们过上平衡的生活。当数十年后，你还是会回忆起20x那场美丽的奋斗—我们在高考复习中平衡自己的内心，平衡者科目时间的分配，平衡着父母、老师的期盼。也许你会问我，这是为什么，因为这就是平衡的生活。

In order to provide a good guidance and reference for nearly 1000 senior high graduates in our school, the Student Union made a survey on the filling applications for the college entrance examinations among the previous year graduates. According to the statistics of the survey, half of the graduates accepted their teachers’ suggestions for the reason that teachers have a better understanding of their interests, specialties and schooling experiences. 35% of the graduates followed their parents advice as they are used to obeying their arrangements and trusted their decision. 10% of the graduates preferred to make an independent choice as they hold that nobody know them better than themselves and since it is their rights to fill applications they hope to win respect from teachers and parents. The remaining 5% just made their choices accordingly after they got the results of the final published scores and ranking.

Currently,?there?is?a?widespread?concern?over?(the?issue?that)__作文题目_______?.It?is?really?an?important?concern?to?every?one?of?us.?As?a?result,?we?must?spare?no?efforts?to?take?some?measures?to?solve?this?problem.?

As?we?know?that?there?are?many?steps?which?can?be?taken?to?undo?this?problem.?First?of?all,?__途径一______.?In?addition,?another?way?contributing?to?success?of?the?solving?problem?is?___途径二_____.?

Above?all,?to?solve?the?problem?of?___作文题目______,?we?should?find?a?number?of?various?ways.?But?as?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?would?prefer?to?solve?the?problem?in?this?way,?that?is?to?say,?____方法_____.?

第一：简单句的罗列和堆砌

S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…

第二：并列连词连接简单句

S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…

第三：复合句

S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…

第四：独立主格

S1+V1…，S2+V2…

S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed

第五：非谓语动词作修饰成分

S1+V1…，S1+V2…

S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…

如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话，那么不妨给你举两个例子，同样的话，用不同的句子说，看看有什么不同的效果。

【例1】将这些措施付诸实践，水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。

1.简单句+简单句：

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。

2.并列句：

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。

3.复合句：

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

5.强调句：

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。

6.倒装句：

Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决，我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。

1.简单句+简单句：

The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

2.并列句：

The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

3.复合句：

As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

5.强调句：

It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

6.倒装句：

Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

自从我上小学一年级的时候，我就对一项爱好非常的痴迷，那就是围棋。也正是我对围棋的痴迷，才发生了以下很多有趣的事情。

有一次，我走在大马路上，远远就看见几位老爷爷在桌上下棋，于是我就赶紧冲上去，只见他们个个大显伸手，下的难分难解，互相厮杀，而这眼前的景象把我看呆了，连天黑了都忘了回家。

可是光看下棋还不能过瘾，心里痒痒的，不爽呀!想干脆找个人练练手，正好我哥哥也有空，干脆就找他练练手吧!于是我一回家就迫不及待地找到他，冲上前去，抓住哥哥的手说道：“敢战否!”哈哈!哥哥果然被我这句话给激怒了，说：“战就战!”于是我和哥哥快速走到棋盘前，厮杀起来，不知不觉半个小时过去了，一个小时过去了......我们终于下完一盘棋了。但我心里还是觉得没过瘾，于是我和哥哥下一盘又一盘，直到下了七盘棋才停手。

但就是这样下棋，还是不能满足我对围棋的痴迷，于是我又到书店去找我喜欢看的围棋书，一进书店门就立刻找到围棋书，扑上去津津有味地看起来了。结果看得太入神，回家的路上一边比划一边走，结果一个不小心就撞倒电线杆上去了，还浑人不觉。乐得旁边的妈妈哈哈大笑，夸我是个“围棋控”。

在经济全球化的背景下，各国都面临着各种机遇和挑战。有人选择自保，有人选择携手互助。中国，一个屹立了五千年不倒，一个以和为贵的大国，在这一特殊时期展现着她的大国风范，自身腾飞，也为世界经济的发展作出了突出贡献。

随着前往荷兰的火车在义乌出发，随着巴基斯坦第一大港建成，中国倡议的“一带一路”建设有了实质性进展。为西欧带去物美价廉的小商品，给中国带来各种欧洲的高端消费品，还拉动了沿线蒙古、中亚各国经济的发展。这条铁路不仅加快中国供给侧结构性改革、推动去产能去库存，也满足了欧洲市场的需求，可谓一举两得。

相比于英国脱欧，美国修墙，中国反而更加全身心地投入到全球化浪潮中，帮助第三世界国家走出困境，帮助陷入死胡同的国家重回正轨。经历史验证，闭关自守不是出路，开放合作才能共赢，这也是深入中国人民内心的一个真理。

“不建中国的后花园，而需建设世界各国的百花园。”中国的高铁技术于世界，甚至有外国人专程来中国感受，惊呼：“座位很宽敞舒适，速度快到我们感受不到!”中国高铁不仅速度快，服务好，环境舒适，最重要的是——平稳。

前段时间有外国人在中国高铁上作了个试验，将硬币立在车窗边，可以全程保持不倒，只是在列车进站减速时才有晃动。不服气的网友在日本高铁也做了同样的试验，结果硬币根本立不起来。可见中国高铁平稳度多高了。

但中国没有吝啬自己的技术，积极推动高技术“走出去”。不仅承包工程，还让美国的技术人员来华学习，开设专业课程专门培训，将中国的高铁标准推向世界，促进世界铁路的革新与升级。

除此之外，中国也积极承担国际责任，在联合国气候大会、G20杭州峰会上多次表态，倡议各国改善气候质量，在国内敢打敢抓，严控大气污染，致力于还人民“蓝天白云”，打响“蓝天保卫战”。

大国风范其实就是责任意识，中国在尽自己所能地谋求与世界各国的合作共赢，实现共同发展，致力于推动以和平共处五项原则为基础的国际政治经济新秩序的建构，处处彰显责任意识，展现大国风范。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

Dear dad and mum,youre so selflethat you always keep all good things for me.Youre so diligent that you keep on working all day long in order to make a living.Thank you for giving my life.Thank you for your love.Please believe me.I will try my best,I want to see the smile in your eyes.I love you forever .

Mama, thank you for so many years of my education and training, ignorance of the past, I always Jalan you angry, but now I grow up, self-reliance, and I feel that I should not be so na-iv-e, and her mother, I will work hard Learning, you will not live up to my expectations! Really very grateful to my mother to take care of. When I was sick, my mother is always in every possible way to take care of me. When I failed the examination, the mother also encouraged me to refuel, not to become disheartened. Really grateful to my mother has done, I know it was my mother I love the performance, really would like to thank my mother. I think in this world, I love you people, my mother

My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also.

My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining.

She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever.

Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

亲爱的爸爸妈妈,你太无私,你总是把所有好的东西给我。你这么勤奋,你继续工作整天为了谋生。谢谢你给我的生活。谢谢你的爱。请相信我。我将尽我最大的努力,我希望看到微笑在你的眼睛。我永远爱你。

妈妈,感谢您这么多年对我的教育和培训,无知的过去,我总是道路你生气,但现在我长大了,自力更生,我觉得我不应该那么na-iv-e,和她的母亲,我会努力学习,你不会辜负我的期望!真的非常感谢我的母亲照顾。我生病时,我妈妈总是照顾我在每一个可能的方法。当我考试不及格,妈妈也鼓励我去加油,不要灰心。真的很感激我的母亲所做的,我知道这是我妈妈我爱性能,真的要感谢我的母亲。我认为在这个世界上,我爱你的人,我的母亲

我的母亲是亲切和善的女人。她总是很温柔。她很好地照顾孩子们,让他们都在学校。我有一个弟弟和两个妹妹。所以她得到了四个孩子。她给了我们每一个安慰。我们都爱她,她也爱我们。

我的母亲有太多的事要做在我们。我们家太穷了,保持一个仆人,我母亲总是做很多工作。她每天很早起床,很晚睡觉。她工作很努力,但没有抱怨。

她又是一位节俭勤勉的妇女。她可以节省每一分钱,她可以,让一切井井有条。以来,她就一直忙着从那时起她年轻的时候,她看起来比她老。她的脸布满皱纹,头发也变成了灰白,但她仍像从前一样辛勤地操劳。

通常她对我们说:“工作时工作,游玩的时候游玩。如果你不工作,你将变得懒惰,对社会无用。“这是块好建议啊!我们必须值得很好,总是在我们的思想。

导语：几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.

For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.

To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.

People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.

But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.

To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.

【参考译文】

机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用，他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情，讨论它的好处和危险.。

几个世纪以来，人们就幻想，有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天，这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的，机器有问题。

首先，人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候，特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂，几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人，把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会，因为机器人需要人照顾和操作，新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失，造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。

聪明的人越来越少，因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的，一切都是程序，我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利，却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机，它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少，学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。

但是机器有许多好处，没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。

最后，机器有许多优点，使我们的生活更轻松、更方便，但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。

周国平认为，每个人都睁着眼睛，但不等于每个人都在看世界，许多人几乎不用自己的眼睛看，他们只听别人说，他们看到的世界永远是别人说的样子。这启发我们，要关注自我人生的品质。只有学会独立思考，让自我的灵魂清醒，才能洞察问题，丰盈人生。

二战时期，面对战斗力的加固防护问题，仅有一位专家力排众议，说出了自己不同的看法。在所有人都支持在机身中弹多处加强防护时，只有那位专家坚持认为应该注意防护弹痕少的地方。正是他于表象思维的大潮中独立思考得来的真知灼见，挽救了成千上万飞行员的生命。学会独立思考，不随波逐流，不做别人思想的跑马场，自然成就自我生存意义，彰显自我生存智慧。

我思，不怠惰。在互联网时代，大数据大信息如浪潮般扑面而来。然而，互联网并没有改变人们思考的方式，而是改变了人们获取信息的方式。因而，就有一些人满足于当“传声筒”“复读机”，不愿思考;满足于“浅阅读”“浅吸收”，不会思考;满足于“囫囵吞枣”“一知半解”，不善思考。诚然，即使是网络将信息摆在我们面前，我们也要审视它们的真实与否，全不能因此而怠惰。

我思，不盲从。柏拉图曾说：”我爱我师，但我更爱真理。“他不像如今困在学校中的学生，只知道一昧的听从于老师的教学，毫无一丝自己的思考。他懂得独立思考，他有灵魂上的清醒。试想，如果个人或族群，不善于独立思考、缺少自省精神，只知道人云亦云，麻木盲从，那么，便只能成为别人精彩人生的可怜陪衬。

我思，方有所获。法国科学家、哲学家笛卡尔在朦胧的睡梦中醒来后，仿佛在梦中得到什么启示般，在纸上写下几个字——我思故我在。他怀疑一切事物的存在，甚至于自己的存在，却在这一天如梦初醒地道破天机：思考着的人才是活着的。他在思索中获得了举世瞩目的成就。

我就是我，是颜色不一样的烟火。每个人都有着独一无二的灵魂，每个人都应具备独立思考的能力。不避重就轻，不随波逐流，不做别人思想的跑马场。以独特的眼光去发展，我们，在路上。

古人云：“求木之长者，必固其根本;欲流之远者，必浚其泉源;思国之安者，必积其德义。”这告诉我们，要把握好基础。

人们想要建造高楼，一定要打好地基，这样高楼才不会倒塌;树木想要成为参天大树，其根部必须深扎在泥土里，这样才能抵御暴风雨分侵袭;你想要写一手好文章，就一定要从最基本的积累素材开始，这样才能实现量变到质变的飞跃。

把握基础，才能通向成功之路。新东方创始人俞敏洪曾经参加过三次高考，但在前两次考试中，英语都成为他拖后腿的科目。第一次高考，英语成绩只有三十几分。之后，他开始重视基础，从英语单词开始抓起，一步步脚踏实地学习。第二年高考，他的英语成绩有了进步，但是还没能及格。第三年，他愈发努力攻克难题，不轻视任何一个基础知识点，最终取得了令他满意的成绩，继而有了今天的新东方。把握好基础，你才不会在题海中迷失自己，你才能体会“万变不离其宗”的奥妙。

把握基础，才能采摘胜利的果实。古代诗人能创作出华美的诗篇，必定有扎实的文字基础，才能有感而发，恰到好处地形容自己的情绪表达自己的报复。王维“独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸”的悠然自得，李白“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”的惬意，苏东坡“大江东去浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的豪迈都基于从小受到的文化熏陶和良好的文字功底。面对美景我们有时候也想抒发内心的赞美慨叹之情，可是我们却会常常陷于“书到用时方恨少”的苦恼。可见，把握好基础才能让情感的迸发携带者文字的优美，在岁月的沉淀中愈发香醇。

把握基础，才能攀登人生高峰，成就不朽伟业。牛顿从小善于观察生活，夯实基础，从而提出“万有引力”定律，为人类做出了杰出的贡献。王羲之从小坚持勤奋练习书法，横、折、弯、钩一笔一划牢牢打好基础，才能写出“天下第一行书”。朗朗每天坚持练琴数小时，甚至忘记吃饭睡觉，坚实的基础帮助他迅速成为世人瞩目的钢琴家。

良好的基础是成功的必备要素之一。“不积跬步无以至千里，不积小流无以成江海”，牢固的基础需要我们每天积累，只有稳扎稳打，才能一步步走向成功。

抬头望黑暗，夜幕中星光璀璨，我们可以梦想着牛郎织女在鹊桥相会，可以梦想着星海遨游，可以梦想着“危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰”。但俯首，我们要脚踏实地，一步一个脚印，走出属于自己的无悔年华。

我们都只敬佩那些伟大的人，赞叹他们的功绩，尊敬他们的成就，却很少有人窥探他们在背后所付出的努力与艰辛。他们也是普通人，但他们被人尊敬是源于他们的努力和脚踏实地。

拿破仑从小就梦想着解救人民于水深火热之中，所以他在十岁那年就进入军营。白天苦练武功，晚上挑灯夜读，他每天晚上不到十二点都不会熄灯。正因他的脚踏实地，努力勤奋，才有了他“战神”的美称，也有了他带领法国横扫欧洲的功绩，也有了他的名垂青史，流芳百世。

一个人，当他不再迷恋浩瀚星海时，当他放弃不切实际的空想时，当他愿意为了自己而脚踏实地时，又有什么做不到的呢?越王勾践被拘于马厩之时，一代帝王的尊严便已低入尘埃。但他并没有陶醉在往日的辉煌中，也没有沉沦于战败的耻辱中，他忍辱负重，卧薪尝胆，他真正诠释了什么才是真正的帝王之风。如果没有他脚踏实地的努力与辛勤，又何谈“三千越甲可吞吴”呢?

我们可以确定自己的理想，理想就是人生的方向，就是前进的动力。但光有理想却并不行，我们不应该把精力放在理想的空想中，我们更应该付诸于自己的实际行动中，既要仰望星空，又要脚踏实地。

在漫长的人生中，我们会遇见许多个分岔路，但无论是选择走哪一条路，我们也都应该脚踏实地，一步一个脚印。即使这条路再长，一步一步也能走完，即使这条路荆棘丛生，一点一点的走也无惧苦难。也许最后，结果不尽人意，但至少我们做到了最好。

星空和大地在语文上来看，可以勉强算作一对反义词吧。但相比较大地，人们似乎更加欣赏和向往澄澈明净的天空，但较之于天空的飘渺，我更喜爱能让我脚踏实地的大地。

头顶星空，脚踏实地，沐浴星光，身披希望，共书无悔年华，共圆少年之理想!

就在昨晚我还伸手摸了摸枕下的稻草绳，胸中的热血流遍全身??

母亲啊，您可曾知您坐在门前编制稻草绳，那蓝布褂，那双敏捷而勤快的手将稻草一颠一颠地编成草绳——那幅画面伴随了我十几个春秋啊，母亲啊，那是永不褪色的记忆，伴我一年又一年??

还记得你那次生病，恰好我放假回家，父亲给了我一把零钱，让我给您买点您爱吃的菜。我低着头行走在人群中，带着上次考试的悲伤，走得缓缓的，在这喧闹的市场上，我无心观察周围形形色色的人，只顾伤心地走着??偶尔间，抬头望望菜堆，寻找你爱吃的菜。其实我根本没曾想过，你爱吃什么，只是记得您爱吃我爱吃的菜??又是偶尔抬头，老伯在用稻草绳绑着菜，那好熟的稻草绳??这不是母亲一直编着的稻草绳吗？母亲您那单薄的身体倚在门前，手一颠一颠地将稻草编成绳子??

还记得那个夜晚吗？天黑黑的，父亲在屋内抽着闷烟，烟雾缭绕，您依旧在门外编着草绳，手一颠一颠的，稻草就编成草绳。我的心沉沉的，再也无力开口要开学后的学费??

时间好像在那一刻停留，静得可怕，就如我沉沉的心。那句“爸妈，我不上了”在口中转了几圈又咽了回去，只有我自己知道，我对学习是多么渴望，可家中??母亲，您的手依旧在一颠一颠地将稻草编成绳的一部分。父亲猛地捏灭了烟，起身去了邻家，我依旧心沉沉

的，您依旧手一颠一颠地将稻草编成草绳??

我回过神来，匆匆地买了您应该爱吃的菜，不忘要了根草绳?? 母亲啊，我就是您手中的草绳，从小编到大??您那在门口编草绳的背影，那双一颠一颠的双手在我的记忆里永不褪色。

后来求学的路上，我总不忘将一根草绳放在枕下，看到它，我就看到了您的身影，您那双永不停息的手，和那一颠一颠的稻草绳，走过了一年又一年??您用那双手告诉了我什么是自强不息??

我在您的那双手下成长，同稻草一样由草变绳??您的那双手陪我走过了一夜又一夜，时间永远吹不落您手中的稻草绳，更吹不落那双一颠一颠的手??

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

以下是由语文迷网小精心整理提供的关于高考的英语写作技巧，一起来看看吧。

一、要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作，真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考(课程)写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。

二、要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了，适当地填入观点、素材，文章就自然而然立起来了。

临考在即，同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领，特编顺口溜如下：细审题，巧构思，列要点，防遗漏。写日记，同汉语;书信，通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理，写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏，整洁干净莫忘记。

人类的发展进步，在这不知是不是两厢情愿的联姻中，最终得益的总是人类，付出的总是自然。所以我们必须马上行动起来，从我做起，从现在做起，保护环境，保护自然，创建绿色校园，共建美好家园。在人们高科技的逐渐发展中，我们的生活越开越好，越来越方便省力。

古往今来，地球妈妈用甘甜的乳汁哺育了无数代子孙。原来的她被小辈们装饰得楚楚动人。可是，现在人类为了自身的利益，将她折磨得天昏地暗。人类只有一个地球;而地球正面临着严峻的环境危机。“救救地球”已成为世界各国人民最强烈的呼声。

环境问题是由于人类不合理地开发和利用自然源所造成的。触目惊心的环境问题主要有大气污染、水质污染、噪声污染、食品污染、不适当开发利用自然资源这五大类。”一个个铁一样的事实告诉我们，它们像恶魔般无情地吞噬着人类的生命。它威胁着生态平衡，危害着人体健康，制约着经济和社会的可持续发展，它让人类陷入了困境。

“只要我们——人类有时刻不忘保护环境的意识，有依法治理环境的意识，地球村将成为美好的乐园。”未来的天空一定是碧蓝的，水是清澈的，绿树成荫鲜花遍地，人类可以尽情享受大自然赋予我们的幸福。

俗语说得好：“前人栽树，后人乘凉”，前人给了我们大片大片的森林，绿地，我们留给后人的是什么?是光秃秃的荒漠，还是茂密的树林，你肯定选择的是茂密的树林。

所以，为了我们共同的家园，为了我们美好的明天，让我们大家一起自觉保护环境，自觉绿化环境，改善我们的生活环境，创造美好的未来!

也许有点儿幼稚，有点小儿科，但是你只是默默地做着自己目前所能做的。

有些目标很大，很远，同时也很光鲜亮丽。你也想着做，也学着把目标分成一小步一小步，希望渐渐地离那个大的目标近一点，再近一点。

可是，远处的美景要看，画饼充饥可以挡一时，现实中的柴米油盐也是要考虑的。

他们说着宏远的目标，好像一开口就是大手笔，都是高高在上遥不可及的。

原本你也会搬个小板凳，托着双腮，默默地听着他们规划出来的美景，的确很美，美到你忘却了它是否真实，是否让你能伸手可触。

也许可以触及，但不是立刻马上，那需要很多时间的坚持与努力，而不是口头上的吹嘘。

渐渐地你学会了看脚踏实地，即使是他人眼中所不屑一顾的，可你明明什么才是实实在在。

依然每一天都有听到有人中大奖一样的辉煌，你不再只是酸溜溜地仰望，因为人的本性就是只看自己愿意看到的别人光鲜的一面，兀自认为那是他们不费吹灰之力，可生活很现实，人前显贵人后受罪的事例，谁人不晓得，只是不愿意去细想而已。

还是脚踏实地点好。