2017年英语高考全国一卷真题及答案合集20篇

路很长，心易盲。

——题记

不忘初心，方能始终;不忘初心，细水长流;不忘初心，坚定前行。初心，莫失莫忘。

蹉跎岁月，不忘初心才是王道。在这个灯红酒绿的时代，初心是否遗忘在某个角落里，在安静的岁月里缓缓逝去。

“学道须当猛烈，始终确守初心，纤毫物欲不相侵”。雁去雁归，年年如此;花开花落，季季交替;早出晚归，日复一日。在这个熟悉的街口，看着人来人往，眼泪顺流而下，竹子为何要争高直指?梅花为何要在冬天盛开?为何菊花要在万物凋零时绽放?是的，既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。

初心，让我的人生绚丽多彩;初心，让我的信念更加坚定;初心，让我活的自在。“约吾切勿负初心，天上人间均一是”。古往今来，诗人周敦颐独爱莲花，只因莲花出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，绝不随波逐流的样子，煞是羡慕。就近带而论，家户喻晓的人物――马云，他儿时曾想读重点小学，他失败了;少年时，想考重点初中，落空了;青年时，想读重点高中，也无功而返。可现在，他一鸣惊人，为什么?因为他不忘初心，坚定前行。他说“梦想，要脚踏实地，和眼泪是息息相关的。”著名发明家爱迪生，为了发明灯泡，奉献了自己的青春，他实验了五万次左右终于成功了，获得了“发明大王”的美誉。所以初心铸造成功的人士。

通往梦想的路，一定不是风平浪静的，一定是充满荆棘的。我们往往退缩，会畏惧。我们最易被路边的风景所迷惑，“穷且益坚，不醉青云之志。”我们应时刻牢记自己的初衷，这样方能一路披荆斩棘。

“不忘初心，方能始终。”这句话我是深有感悟的，记得有一段时间，大家都忙着复习准备考试，我也不例外。可是看着眼前的一道道难题，我颓废了，思绪混乱“我们拼尽最后一丝力气，到底是为了什么，就为了一场考试，为了几张卷子吗，还是为了自己?”窗外的天空格外的蓝，白云显得特别飘渺，似乎散发着淡淡的香气，原来是你从窗前经过，你似乎看穿了我的心事，你蹲下身来告诉我：“还记得你最初的梦想吗?还记得你在繁星点点的四月许的愿望吗?还记得你以前信誓旦旦地说‘一息若存，希望不灭’吗?曾经朝气勃勃的你是否被自己丢失了?”那一刻，我欣慰而又踏实，因为我及时回头，找回了曾经的我，曾经的初心……

不忘初心，其实很简单。一杯清茶，一本好书，告诉自己你不比别人差，每天给自己一个积极的心理暗示，我也曾争分夺秒地学习，不知疲惫地背书，却往往忽略了给心一个安静的港湾。所以，在孤独而难走的路上，不妨回头看看走过的路，将它们化为前进的动力，凝聚成美好梦想如暖暖的江流涌入你心里……

不忘初心，不问归路。是的，我们要来场不计结果，只在过程的拼搏，让青春毫无遗憾地逝去，让以后的自己为现在的自己感到骄傲……

倚窗望，初心如星子滑过夜空，在那片花海里奔跑。不忘初心，岁月静好。

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

生物学家整天不好好的研究，却整天想着怎么让全国老百姓都知道自己的名望。焊接工人不好好的给船焊接，却整天非要评什么所谓的先进?摄影师不去好好的摄影，却非要弄出来一些绯闻，这样可以提高自己的身价?看似表面文章的背后，却隐藏着巨大的利益输送。比如辽宁就是一个人才辈出的地点。远的不说，就最近，赵本山(人民艺术家)风言风语，很多人吃赵本山，因为只有把赵本山炒作起来，或者拿赵本山炒作才能博得上位，依靠踩着别人的脑袋上位。这样的思维很多人都经常出现的。比如波，非要去重庆唱什么红歌，非要大张旗鼓的给自己捞取资本，结果人仰马翻，锒铛入狱。在辽宁是一个水很深的地点。一不小心就可以被翻船。现在正是风声比较紧的时候，非要弄出来一个谁最有风采，其实目的就是下一个谁是被带走的!

最美的风采在大自然。最了不起的人就是广大的人民力量。人民是最可爱最值得尊重的集体。但人民没有自吹自擂。一直默默的工作劳动着，但这个巨大的全体却被忽略冷漠了。整天非要选几个典型让百姓觉得社会很风采，生活很美好。与其那样还不如让百姓真实的获得一些物质上面的实惠。把价格给降下来，把工资给提上来。这样大家才觉得舒服。辽宁一直就是一个暴风眼。无论什么时候辽宁都是中国的一个暴风眼，也是世界的风采。比如马家军，大家还能想起来吗?马俊仁，是辽宁让世界知道马家军。大家还记得张作霖吗?被日本给灭掉的。都是很风采的人。结果最后结局都很无言。所以想出风头就必须付出巨大的代价。

这个社会是一个自我推销的社会。只要你脸皮够厚。只要你敢说，你就能把自己推销出去。所谓的风采其实背后都有一个强大的脱销公司赞助。如果没有这些人的推波助澜，估计社会不会出现那么多奇怪的现象。有真才实学的人，几乎没有时间去推销自己。自己的名声几乎不被中国所重视。因为他们不懂的去推销自己，所以几乎没有人愿意和他们沾边。因为推销这些人几乎任何的好处。所以哪些真才实学的人，当离开这个世界的时候，往往才被这个社会所熟悉。甚至过一段时间大家都忘记了。所谓的风采其实就是个人的鬼把戏。

无论你怎么推销自己。关键最后一点是背后的人的力量问题。如果你想博得上位。必须有绝对的实力才可以。否则就是思路一条。这个王丽军就是一个典型例子。我就不多说这个人的风采了。结果最后因为没有实力被清除也很正常的事情。在这个变化莫测的社会。有时候可以推销自己。有时候就不能推销自己捞取政治社会资本的。有时候没有任何的风险。有时候可能掉脑袋的事情。大家如果觉得自己不是那块料，最好还是别上那个船，毕竟阴沟里面翻船是很正常的事情。比如几天前翻船事件就是一个很奇妙的例子了。

三个人都不重要。在别人心中自己是最重要的。在自己心中自己也是最高尚的。别人都是浮云。没有那个人愿意牺牲自己的利益去帮助别人。即使有那也是图谋不轨的。每个人都是以自己为中心形成了一个自我中心。这个社会没有谁重要谁不重要的说法。每个人都是社会的一部分。每个人都是国家的利益和财富。没有重要和不重要。也没有贵贱优劣之分。如果有，那是谁呀?

多少次回眸，渴望着相遇;多少次期盼，终得以圆满实现;多少次的激情，在赛场上用拼搏点燃。——题记

2022年2月4日，第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会在我国首都北京，正式开幕。冬奥，是一个舞台，展现着力量、意志、技巧和自然的美，挑战生理上的极限。在国家体育场中，我们见识到了中国设计之美——五彩绚丽的灯光、开阔的场地，宏伟的建筑，还有来自五湖四海的运动员和观众，让我们觉得无比振奋人心。

今年冬奥会的会徽更是比往届多了些创意，乍一看是个拥有中国书法技巧，且时艺术形态的“冬”字，将厚重的文化底蕴与国际化的现代风格融为一体，从而呈现出了新时代中国的新形象、新梦想，传递出新时代中国为办好北京冬奥会，圆冬奥之梦，实现“三亿人推动冰雪运动”目标做出的杰出贡献。

开幕式开始，先是各国运动员入场。来自100多个国家的运动员们，面带微笑、热情洋溢地走上台，陆续落座。在这些国家中，我们中国的队伍可谓浩浩荡荡——387人，历史新高，其中有第四次参加奥运会的老选手，也有17岁第一次参加的热血青年。

伴随着一首激情高亢的《歌唱祖国》，中国队队员们穿着大红色的外套，队首举着鲜艳的五星红旗步入了会场，气势宏大。这一刻，我作为一个中国人，心潮澎湃。

今年的冬奥会，反映了我国的科技发展之极速。“五环破冰”最令我印象深刻，利用升降台和轮轴制作成的科技作品。工人在采访中提到：最忙的时候是场地里十台吊车，时间一定得掐好，不能有一点拖沓和延误，体现了中国工人深种心中的“工匠精神”。开幕会中，看到五环破冰这一幕时，我震惊得瞪大了眼，这是一个“魔术”，一个注入了工匠汗水与付出的“魔术”，而魔术中的“破冰”寓意着打破隔阂、互相走近，大家融为一体。

冬奥会，让大家离健康、奥林匹克精神，更近一步。冬奥会，圆体育强国之梦，推动世界冰雪运动发展，为国际奥林匹克运动做出新贡献的不懈努力和美好追求。冬奥会，促进了中西文化交流沟通和世界和平、增强了我国的民族自信，进一步振奋了民族精神，向世界展现了中华的实力和精神风貌。

作为青少年，我们可能不会像运动员们在赛场上拿金牌，但是，我们也有自己的责任。他们在赛场上坚定的眼神，感动的泪水，激励着我们一次又一次突破自我。我们可以努力争取学习上的金牌，获得属于自己的荣誉;在生活中，学习运动员们的顽强拼搏、不懈斗争、热心善良、不到最后一刻永不放弃的精神，向着梦想不断进发!

又下雪了，我坐在电视机前，望着窗外纷纷扬扬的雪花出了神……

1.however

We will never countenance violence, however serious the threat against us.不管威胁多么严峻，我们永远不会容忍暴力。

2.rather than

Because love consists of accepting other person as he or she is rather than regulating her or

him.爱一个人就是接受他原来的样子而不是重塑他(以成为你期望的样子)。

3.instead of

She frittered away her time in going to the cinema instead of studying.她不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在看电影上了。

4.but

On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。

5.yet

Although I have not read through the Book of Persons, yet I will try to read it in every sense.尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。

6.on the other hand

But on the other hand there is a wounded child inside you who wants recognition and appreciation from the outside world.但另一方面在你心中又有一个受伤的小孩想要来自外在世界的认同和欣赏。

On the other hand, users gather in this community and have fun.而另一方面，用户们也快乐的扎堆在这个社区里。

7.unfortunately

Unfortunately we do not have that luxury: we have only one planet.但不幸的是，我们没有这种奢侈：我们只有一个地球。(环保加分句)

8.whereas

Arid uplands are irrigated and planted with leafy gardens, whereas, on fertile plains, the parks are paved with stone.

在干旱的高地上引水灌溉，种植阔叶园林;然而在肥沃的平原上，公园里铺着石头。

[高考英语作文高频语法词汇

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

享文化之繁华

落日熔金，暮色四合，乘一叶扁舟，来到历史的彼岸：与苏轼探讨人的渺茫与伟大，与陶潜共享带月荷锄归的美好，与李煜分担愁如东流水的感伤……用一指墨香，看尽文化之深邃与灵动。

文化从那翻滚激荡的黄河开始，便扎植于我们的心田，镌刻于基因。那寓意吉祥的中国结，那元宵佳节的灯谜，那雄伟的华夏庭院，无一不是珍贵的传统元素。而伟大的中华民族也正因这博大精深的文化而愈发绚烂壮美。把文化作为生命的行囊，便让灵魂与文化一道，穿行在历史的音符与文字墨香之间。

文化，流淌在悠远的箫声中，诉说着哀怨与愁绪，文化，也弥漫在阿炳的二胡中，叹尽人生的跌宕起伏;文化，亦可以流转于锦瑟之间，轻拢慢捻之间净化内心的污秽。本无生命的乐器与乐曲结合在一起，便成为了文化的载体，寄予着心灵的世界，承载厚重的文化。

不仅仅在丝竹间，文化也在素净的宣纸上蔓延而来。张大千伏在洞底绘出的梦幻敦煌，诉说着那千百年前人们的信仰;齐白石着手画出的自然风物，亦传达着生命的灵动;壮观的《清明上河图》，也刺激着美的神经。中国画中的水淡云轻，妙手丹青的一点一描，拓开的不仅仅是墨，更是深厚的文化底蕴，文化之魂由笔底传承。

同样，龙飞凤舞的字亦为文化之腑脏;颜真卿规正而又洒脱的笔锋，王羲之隽秀玲珑的字体，张风子如带般拂过的清新之风，无一不是文化的符号。那挥洒自如之间掩盖不了中华文化之含蓄内敛，那笔锋回转之间亦彰显着文化之典雅深厚。亦深潭微澜，亦雪底苍松。

文化如辽远的江海，包容着一切。既有张翰的“江月年年初照人”的美好幽深，又有李白的“起舞弄清影”的飘渺烂漫。那篇篇诗词，字字珠玑，诗人惜字如金，落笔生花，留给世人一片芳华。文化之美常浮荡于我心间。那里有轩榭廊道，那里有至臻服饰的绣扣，那里更有吟唱千年的戏曲，那是中华之精髓，炎黄子孙之傲骨。它如枝头的梅花，傲吐芬芳。

愿乘文化之舟，度文化之沧海，享那份美好与挚真，低吟文化之妙语，歌呤一生，幸福一生。

这样的行囊，希望我们共同拥有，共同打造，共享文化盛宴。

就像“人”这个字，步伐在地上交换，而目标永远向上。于是，跨越这个词跳进了我脑中，是的，它到底代表着怎样的概念，好奇心促使我打开了词典。字里行间“越过地点或时间的界限”定格了我的眼睛，时间的背后有很多东西，我突然想到了很多，于是眼前的书架占据了我思想空间。

不知是何时打制的书架，从出现的那一天起就默默地陪着我，为了证明它的存在，我把一本本书嵌在了它的怀里，希望它能见证我的一次次跨越吧：

满满的第一层书架：

我的视线落在藏在底层的好多长方体，突然像是见到了久违的朋友，抽出躲在角落的一小本，呵，原来是连环画，不远的童年又在向我招手，于是那些坐在那满满书堆里边痴痴地看着边想象着自己就是里面主角的日子就充斥了我的脑海，一幅幅四格图画陪着我，就这样刀枪棍棒中舞出了我充满幻想的童年，也启蒙着我想象的翅膀。连环画把我带到了小学的门前，目送那个小小的男孩踏出求学的第一步，成就我的第一次跨越。

整齐的第二层书架：

书架的二楼整齐了好多，罗列着的书本一律用挺拔的书脊迎接我的目光，一个个书名从我眼前流过，《名人传》、《鲁迅杂文》、《先知》……分明重现了我和大师们的一次次对话，迷惘过，兴奋过，失望过，点点滴滴的经历仿佛一块块坚实的砖垒出了我思想的闳墙。每一次读完一本书，我都会把它放在书架上，不知不觉书的队伍伴着我的身高一起变长了。就像渐渐丰满的羽翼，我在先哲们思想的引领下，渐渐酝酿出跨越懵懂的脚步，我知道，这正在进行的脚步不约而同地指向了下一个目的地，重点高中的学堂。

稀落的第三层书架：

《歌德谈话录》、《《论语》心得》、《谈美书简》……不多的书躺在我正使用着的第三层书架，翻动书页的光景里我仿佛亲临了那些出色思想的酝酿与诞生，当然那种种认知的碰撞让我记忆犹新。在“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”的呐喊中惊醒，也在“上善若水”的圣境中仰望，仰望着，我的内心就要求我行动，义无反顾地迈出跨越前陈依赖的第一步，就这样诠释我的高中生活，我分明感觉到身后有众多信念支撑着，朦胧中有一盏明灯为我指引。

空空的第四层书架：

雨停了，窗外透进一缕新光，落在书脊上，将烫金的《文化苦旅》照得光亮，俨然眼前出现了一条路，隐约有个身影出现，从他的背影中折射着坚毅。倏地，心里明朗了许多，原来我一直在跨越，从懵懂到明理，在思想的牵引下越走越远……呵呵，我分明地看见，书架的最上面一层罗列着一本大书，它很厚，是厚得我要用今后的所有时光来读懂的名叫生活的书。

于是，我重新翻开字典，把“跨越”的词条画了出来。

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

《“本”“妙”相济，出手不“俗”》

网剧《棋魂》中有句经典台词：“所谓‘神之一手’，隐藏在你下的每一步棋中。”这里的“神之一手”，便是“妙手”;而“每一步棋”，便是“本手”。诚哉斯言!“本”“妙”相济，才能出手不“俗”。

“本手”是基础，为“妙手”提供前提;而“妙手”则是创造，为“本手”促成升华。没有“妙手”，“本手”可能会沦为熟手的“俗手”;而只有对“本手”进行充分研究，才有可能生发“妙手”，从而不再是“俗手”。既谈围棋，便不得不提聂卫平。这位“棋圣”，曾经无论遇见多么复杂的情况，总能稳定地掌控全局。然而有许多围棋爱好者自以为从《聂卫平揭秘围棋大局观》《聂卫平围棋道场》中学得“妙手”，却在实战中屡现“俗手”，为何?那便是忽视了“本手”的积累。殊不知，“聂旋风”九岁习棋，多年钻研，对棋局思路滚瓜烂熟，最后终于对诸般变化了然于心，自然可以凭借一路路“本手”运筹帷幄，同时“暗藏杀机”突施“妙手”决胜千里。而倘若聂卫平只知训练“本手”，没有进行思考和探索，产生“妙手”的火花，那么可能也不会被封“圣”。而后期的聂卫平，大概因为“妙手”过多，疏忽了“平手”，经常使昏招，也出现了“俗手”的痕迹。“本手”与“妙手”的关系，由此便可见一斑。

不独围棋，这“本”“妙”相济而不“俗”，其实是放诸四海皆准的真理：美国NBA球员乔丹500多记三分球成就，是对丢掉的9000多个球及输掉的300多场比赛进行的总结;作家余华凭《活着》等小说享誉海内外，是对连续被退稿的五年进行的反思;林鸣团队港珠澳大桥“深埋式沉管隧道”的奇迹，是对长期饱受舆论压力的修建漏洞经验的提炼.....超脱了“俗手”的“妙手”，从来都并非偶得，莫不是经由一番番“本手”而来的。

揆诸当下，人心轻浮，或急功近利，妄图跳过“本手”直奔“妙手”，如五花八门“速成班”充斥市场;或安于现状，沉醉在“本手”的舒适圈中而不思“妙手”，如机械重复工作的“躺平族”。于是乎，社会上的“俗手”越来越多了。作为青年，我们需要引以为戒：若执教，便应勤学教育学、心理学，敢于实践，注重反思，生成匠心;若学医，便应常驻病房研究病情，认真钻研，善于总结，增长见识;若经商，便应积极广泛调研考察，挖掘需求，勤于分析，抓住机遇......只有深入理解“本手”，以其为基有所升华，才能创造“妙手”，真正做到出手不“俗”。

“本”“妙”相济，出手不“俗”。以围棋为鉴，拒做“俗手”，勤练“本手”，探索“妙手”，我们便能做好人生的“棋手”!

奥运，从古希腊时期开始至今已经有两千多年的历史了。说起奥运会，中国人印象里最深刻的可能就是2008年的北京奥运会。

2008年，对于中国人来说是多难兴邦的一年，雪灾、汶川大地震、京杭铁路开工……但在如此的情况下，中国政府与人民通力合作，克服重重困难，举办了震撼世界的北京奥运会。时隔14年，北京又将举办第2_届冬季奥运会。是肯定又是激励，是发展更是传承。

有句话说得好，“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”，发展体育运动，增强人民体质，是十分重要且必须的。“中国人何时可以派出中国人参加运动会?中国人何时可以摘取一枚金牌?中国人何时可以举办奥运会?”实现这奥运三问，中国人整整用了一百年的时间。如今，北京已成为世界首个“双奥之城”。我们比以往任何时候都更接近实现中华民族伟大复兴。

此次冬奥会的主题是“一起向未来”。2020年新冠疫情席卷全球，人类命运共同体这一理念深入人心。世界和平是全人类共同的心愿，我们应当为此努力奋斗，相互帮助。中国，与世界，一起向未来!作为此次冬奥会吉祥物的冰墩墩，以熊猫为基本原型，头部灵感选取自冰雪运动的运动头盔，左手心里的爱心图案，代表中国对热情欢迎全世界，白色的外衣其实大有乾坤，是富有超能量的冰晶外壳，体现了冬季冰雪运动和现代科技相结合的特点。

这是中国历第一次举办冬奥会，北京成为世界上第一个双奥之城，拥有北京、延庆、张家口三大赛区，具有绿色、共享、开放、廉洁四大办奥理念，5G也将贯穿办赛参赛观赛全程，拥有六小时冰篮转换技术，具有七大项一百零九小项的运动项目。一二三四五六七，北京冬奥欢迎你!

中国举办冬季奥林匹克运动会，向全世界展示了“中国魅力”，展示了“中国名片”，更是展示了世界第二大经济体和负责任大国的崭新形象。喜迎奥运，共向未来!

逆向思维法是指为实现某一创新或解决某一因常规思路难以解决的问题，而采取反向思维寻求解决问题的方法。在做英语书面表达题时，我们亦可借鉴这种方法，从研究高考对书面表达的要求入手，以及阅卷者的感受，去迎合他们的要求，从而做到有的许矢，以求短时期内取得对书面表达的突破。

我们可以从高考作文的评分标准及阅卷的角度来审视一下对写作的要求，看看在他们的眼中优秀作文的共同点有哪些，哪些又是主要的失分点。通过研究高考书面表达卷评分标准，我们可清楚地发现，一篇高分书面表达必须具有以下特点：

内容要点齐全，清楚地表达了自己的观点并进行了充分合理的论证;

准确性高，描述恰当，时态、人称符合文章要求，语法、句法准确无误，结构严谨，标点、格式、大小写亦能正确应用;

连贯性好，衔接语使用恰当，全文结构紧凑;

使用了一些较为复杂的词汇，句式，能体现出较强的语言运用能力;

开头、结尾富有特色不落俗套，给人耳目一新的感觉。

通过对高考评分标准的研究，我们可能发现高分作文有着共同的优点。我们在平时就要严格遵循书面表达的要求，认真训练，积极发现自己的问题并做出有针对性地改进。

Mid-Autumn festival is our traditional festival, from ancient to present, the Mid-Autumn festival means "league member" and "happiness". Relatives in other countries are rushing home to get together and enjoy the beautiful festival together.

The Mid-Autumn festival, as the name implies, is the autumn air and crisp season, the fragrance of the osmanthus, like thick kinship, is not open, deeply take a sip, as if it is full of sweetness and happiness. Our family of five, in this garden of fragrant osmanthus trees, celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival. My mother and grandmother prepared a table of good food. My father doesnt drink at ordinary times. Today we have made an exception, and we have a toast with grandpa. Looked up at the hanging in the sky the moon like a Mosaic in the gem on the dark blue velvet, soft moonlight on us, as bathed in the warmth of the family, we play guessing game, side to eat and drink, guess the answers chagrin, draw people laughing sound, try very hard to guess the topic in a, merged into a beautiful melody of a song very comfortable, let I deeply felt the warmth of home and happiness. I think the meaning of Mid-Autumn festival is this!

I hope that every year the Mid-Autumn festival can be spent with my family. The people who are thankful for their parents can feel the beauty and warmth of the Mid-Autumn festival!

The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

大多数人认为吸烟引起了严重的问题。但烟草公司坚持认为,他们为世界经济带来很大的纳税,政府和雇佣数百名工人。

就我个人而言,我认为香烟生产和消费可能弊大于利。首先,吸烟是负责许多致命的疾病,如肺癌,心脏病等等。据调查,烟草消费者约占世界人口的20%,其中,每年有三百万人死于和吸烟有关的疾病。烟草生产的产量是降低1436.4亿年从1436.4亿年的1994磅到1436.4亿磅也表明,人们已经意识到吸烟的负面影响。其次,烟草消费是非常浪费钱。图片所示,2000亿美元每年损失是由于吸烟。显然,全球资金的总损失大大超过业内获得。

总之,随着经济发展旨在使我们的生活更好,我们不能为了短期的经济利益而牺牲我们的健康。如果我们花越来越多的钱为那些遭受吸烟有关的疾病提供医疗服务,促进经济的概念通过烟草生产是不合理的。是时候,我们争取总烟草禁令。

Ancient Chinese New Years day, is not a general "Gregorian calendar" -- the Gregorian calendar on January 1. From Yin dynasty set as the beginning, at the beginning of the lunar December in first lunar month as the beginning, to the han dynasty have been repeated many times of change. To the republic of China, sun yat-sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government promulgated uniform "whole nation year section and the memorial day holiday", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Years day, and decided the national in this stanza day off. At the same time as the difference between two New Year the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the lunar 24 solar terms of "spring", just before and after the lunar New Year, so the change of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".

"New Years day", "yuan" refers to the beginning, is the first point, the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan", pictographs, the above ", "on behalf of the sun, the" a "represents the horizon below. "Denier" as the sun rises from the horizon, symbolizes the beginning of a day. People put the "yuan" and "denier" two words together, is extended to the first day of the New Year began. New Years day is also called the "three yuan", namely, the yuan, the yuan, at the time of yuan. On New Years earliest begins with three sovereigns, tang fang xuanling and others write the Book of Jin upload: "xu emperor for Meng Chun in yuan, at that time is: New Years day in the spring." That call on the yuan, the first for the denier. Southern liang people LanZiYun dielectric jas poem or cloud: "the new New Years day, four gas Wan Shouchu today."

古代中国的元旦日，并非如今通用的“格列历”——公历的1月1日。从殷代定农历十二月初一为岁首，到汉代定在农历正月初一为岁首，曾有多次反反复复的改变。到民国时孙中山于1912年1月初在南京就任临时大总统时为“顺农时”、“便统计”，定农历正月初一为春节，改公历1月1日称为岁首“新年”，但仍称“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府颁布统一使用“全国年节和纪念日放假办法”，将公历1月1日规定为元旦节，并决定全国在此节放假一天。同时为区别农历和公历两个新年，又鉴于农历二十四个节气中的“立春”，恰在农历新年前后，因此改农历正月初一称为“春节”。

“元旦”的“元”，指开始，是第一的意思，凡数之始称为“元”;“旦”，象形字，上面的“日”代表太阳，下面的“一”代表地平线。“旦”即太阳从地平线上冉冉升起，象征一日的开始。人们把“元”和“旦”两个字结合起来，就引申为新年开始的第一天。元旦又称“三元”，即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦一词最早始于三皇五帝，唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载:“颛帝以孟春正月为元，其时正朔元旦之春。”即把正月称为元，初一为旦。南朝梁人兰子云的《介雅》诗也云:“四气新元旦，万寿初今朝。”

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

Protect environmental health and build a good home -- speech

The teachers! The classmates! Everybody is good! My topic today is "protecting the sanitation of the environment and building a beautiful homeland."

We live on earth, and the earths environment is protected by everyone. Head is LanYingYing day, is at the foot of green land, the majestic beauty of high mountain, the flow of water on the bottom, the tall green trees, the bright beautiful flowers, the earths favor of human is so beautiful environment, we can feel life here is very comfortable and happy, some people, however, not only protect the environment, also damage the environment, this is what a shameful act.

Currently, yichang is creating a national health city. There is no national health city in hubei province, but there are national health cities in the underdeveloped areas of the west. The city of yichang province, the world three gorges dam and ge zhou dam are located in yichang, the golden three gorges, the silver dam, the green yichang. The beauty of the mountain.

In the second half of last year, we started the "triple town" campaign and should start from me. Now the streets are littered with litter, spitting and scribbling. The dustmen tore up the rubbish ads, the people secretly taped up, and the people scrawled on the walls with paint, called the "psoriasis" of the street. These dirty and messy phenomena and to be governed.

The three orders of the state have led to the prevention and reduction of pollution and pollution, and the protection of air and environment. Now there are more and more cars, and the emissions are getting worse and worse. There are factories, sewage, pollution and water quality that directly harm crops and live life.

What is the benefit of this environmental destruction, and the destruction of the environment? Teachers, students, and to strengthen the awareness of environmental protection, improve their quality of civilization, actively join the "tri-cities lianchuang" activities, must start from me, starts from the minor matter, do a civilized, townsfolk hand in hand to build better homes!

2月4日，北京冬奥会开幕式，如期而至。二十四节气倒计时，五环破冰而出，点燃主火炬……开幕式上的这些瞬间，让网友直呼震撼：“这是一场属于中国人的浪漫”，“中国人把这场浪漫献给了全世界”。我想说：冬去春来，阳和启蛰，万物起始更生，一起走向未来!

从二十四节气组成的倒计时，到冰立方“雕刻”出奥运五环，再到阜平山区孩子们用希腊语演唱奥林匹克会歌……时隔14年，奥运再来，惊艳依旧!

开幕式“一朵小雪花的故事”，颇具童话色彩，以小驭大，以实写虚，虚实相生，独具匠心。冬奥，冰雪，雪花的世界，简单，干净，浪漫，唯美。你我就是一朵小雪花。一朵朵小雪花凝聚在一起，就是一个干净莹洁的和平鸽衔着橄榄枝的美丽家园。人类世界本就干净，清澈，我们都有责任维护这种干净清澈。生活本就是美好，我们也该维护这样的美好。我似乎感觉到了主创人员的初衷，在营造一种运动健康吉祥和平的人类生存环境。与冰雪玩耍，与自然嬉戏，回归生命的本真。

“构建一朵雪花”的主题，贯穿了整场开幕式。现场引导员手中的引导牌，是一朵“雪花”，每个代表团象征着奥林匹克大家庭的一片小雪花，每个代表团的冬奥会“小雪花”引导牌在橄榄枝的连接下变成了大雪花。“燕山雪花大如席”在“鸟巢”上演。这个世界上没有两片雪花是一样的，更没有一片雪花是孤独的。求同存异，才能取长补短;众人拾柴，方能抱团取暖。

两个多小时的时间里，我从头到尾都被震撼着、感动着、意犹未尽着，而每一声惊叹都透着咱中国人的自信、智慧和力量。奥林匹克历首次点燃的“微火”，和由所有代表团雪花造型引导牌组成的主火炬，向世界讲述了一个关于“我们”的故事。

微火虽微，永恒绵长，生生不息!

前有，星星之火，可以燎原!

现有，微火虽微，大国风采!