2017年英语高考全国一卷真题及答案(通用20篇)

导语：我的家里每天都有欢笑声，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In my big family, there are six members. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my little brother and I. We live together happily.

My grandfather and grandmother are in their seventies. My grandfather has something wrong with his heart, while my grandmother is in good health. Last summer, I taught her to play chess. She was so intrested in it that I had to play with her all day on weekends!

My father is a doctor and my mother is a middle school teacher. They are all very busy and hard-working. Although sometimes they disagree with each other, they respect each other.

My little brother is only two years old. He is very lovely. He has a round face and two big black eyes. There are two dimples on his cheeks when he smiles just like me. I often can’t help kissing him. Sometimes he is very naughty. When I don’t want to get up in the morning, he comes to pinch my ear to wake me, and runs away quickly when I open my eyes angrily.

What a harmonious family we have! I love my family forever!

【参考译文】

在我的大家庭里，有六个成员。他们是我的爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈，弟弟和我。

我爷爷和奶奶七十多岁了。我爷爷的心脏有点问题，而我的祖母身体很好。去年夏天，我教她下棋。她很感兴趣，我只好跟她玩一整天在周末!

我父亲是医生，我母亲是中学教师。他们都很忙，工作很努力。虽然有时他们意见不一致，但他们彼此尊重。

我的弟弟只有2岁。他非常可爱。他有一张圆圆的脸和两只大大的黑眼睛。他的脸上有两个酒窝，他笑得跟我一样。我常常忍不住吻他。有时他很调皮。当我早上不想起床时，他会来抓我的耳朵叫醒我，当我愤怒地睁开眼睛时，我很快就跑开了。

我们的家庭和睦和睦!我永远爱我的家人!

环境保护

随着中国经济的发展，环境问题也越来越突出。保护环境，成了我们重要的职责。如果我们再让状况如此下去的话，留给我们后代的恐怕就不是一个健康的地球了。这给我们敲响了一个警钟，那就是要尽快实施环境保护的一些措施。最近，很多问题越来越明显的出此刻公众的眼中。食品安全问题、酸雨问题、水资源缺乏问题、气候问题，all of all，归根结底都是环境的问题。社会的发展就应成为环境保护的基石，我们就应用不断产生的新技术来保护环境。同时，环境的保护就应成为社会发展的一个重要的部分。综上所述，我认为环境的保护就应从两个方面来实施。On the one hand， 相应的法律就应被制定by政府。On the other hand， 环保意识就应在公众中间进行广泛的宣传。我相信如果我们始终把环保问题放在发展的第一位，我们的社会将更快更健康的发展。

As the developing of Chinese economy， the problem of protecting environment is being more and more important。 It is a crucial responsibility for us。 If we let this situation go as it is， it would be almost not a health earth for our offspring。 It sounds an alarm to us that we should execute the steps of protecting environment quickly。 Recently， a large number of problems appeared obviously， the security of food， the acid rain， the lack of water， the worse weather， all of all， it is the problem of environment in the final analysis。 The development of society should be the basic of protecting environment， we ought to protect environment by newer technology。 Meanwhile， the protecting environment should play an important role in the development of society。 Accordingly， I argue that we should protect environment in two aspects。 On the one hand， the related laws should be established by government。 On the other hand， the consciousness of protecting environment ought to be publicized in public。 I have an unshakable believe that if we put the problem of protecting environment be the first place， our society would have been developing fast and healthily。

是谁说，要有最遥远的梦想和最朴实的生活。这话讲得太好。因为梦想应该高飞，星辰般璀璨，才能使生命不枯涩;而生活应该踏地，勤勤恳恳，方能向梦想靠近。

黄土高原上，那一群陕北人便是挟着最远的梦想，脚踏实地地生活。

翻过这一座山，前方便是_的高原。这一方土地处在雄鸡的脊梁，却时时承受着来自风雨的最残忍的侵蚀。再也找不到一片土地，能让人如此心疼。那开裂的地面犹如终日操劳的农夫的手掌，干燥，粗糙。可是闭上眼睛，听啊，远处的山间传来那一阵响亮而尖锐的乐声，时而幽幽如诉，时而滚涌若潮，急促时是千军万马，缓和时是夕阳落日。那不正是从这黄土地上生根发芽进而开放的一朵奇葩么?那唢呐声，淌过干涸开裂的土地，淌过沟沟壑壑、崖崖洼洼，直飞向山外的世界。那是黄土地人的梦想啊!多少个夜晚，当路遥拿起手中那支伴随自己多年的笔并放眼窗外时，他从那星空里看到了黄土地的希望。他把对那土地全部的爱倾注在笔尖。孙少平的梦不也正是路遥的梦么?走出这荒芜的土地，走出这大山!黄土地也要挣脱苦难的束缚，向星空放歌!在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人就那样默默地躺在土地母亲的怀抱里，仰望星空。

生命的养料不多，又有何妨?陕北的汉子可不只有梦想!没有林木，剖崖凿坡，同黄土一色的窑洞就是陕北人的温房;没有鱼米，红高粱、黄谷子、紫荞麦就是陕北人的食粮。这土地给予她儿女的太过有限，但黄土地人选择的是“不放弃”。在麦地、牧场，你会看见陕北汉子挥汗如雨;在窑洞、脚地，你会发现陕北婆姨勤快持家。而从那高原里走出来的后生，也个个勤劳朴实，在自己的岗位上脚踏实地地生活。路遥是在那星空下获了启发、受了鼓舞吧?路遥也是在那土地上在那白纸间不辍耕耘，才一步一步实现了自己和全体黄土地人的梦想吧?“滴血的手指才能弹出绝唱……”十几个春秋，他坐在窑洞里，就那样写着，写着，从未想过要停下，从不允许自己放弃。也是在那些响着唢呐的夜晚，多少黄土地人在星空照映下，沉默着走向温房，准备着，在第二天的破晓，继续耕耘;努力着，让梦想照进现实，让孩子走出大山，让黄土地变得富饶!

仰望星空，使陕北人生命润泽;而脚踏实地，使陕北这块土地愈加火热，愈加醉人!

亲爱的孩子：

你我素不相识，我是从新闻上知道你的事迹——因为父亲总是在高速路上边开车边接打电话，屡劝不止，所以你出于生命安全的考虑，通过微博私信向警方举报了你的父亲。你是一名19岁的大学生，毋庸置疑，你举报父亲并让你父亲受到应有的教育和处罚，你内心一定认为你这样做是对的，正确的——开车就是不应该打电话，你父亲打了，是错的。

亲爱的孩子，你父亲也是成年人，相信你父亲也一定知道开车不应该接打电话，接打电话是违反交通法规的，而且存在安全隐患。但是你父亲为什么要接打电话呢?你考虑过没有?我不知道你父亲从事什么职业，万一他的职业是报社记者，有一件突发新闻需要立刻处理呢?或者你父亲是一名医生，一位他接诊过的患者忽生状况呢?再或者，你父亲可能就是一名普通员工，他的老板给他打来紧急的工作电话，如果他不接，有可能暴躁的老板直接让他下岗回家呢?孩子，我知道你要说什么，你要说，不管什么原因，就是开车的时候不能打电话，因为这是错的!如果你非要这么说，我只能说，好吧，也许你以后长大了，会重新思考这个问题，否则你可能此生很难得到友谊和爱，因为我们所有人都知道什么是对的什么是错的，但我们需要的是在我们做两难选择的时候，或者在我们遇到实际问题的时候，我们的亲人站在我们的一边，帮助我们找到一个妥善的解决办法，而不是不停地在边上指责我们，数落我们，甚至直接举报——让我们接受惩罚。

我相信你的父亲不会因为这件事情记恨你，因为他是你的父亲，也许很多年后，你的父亲老了，回忆起这一刻，还会觉得温暖开心，因为你是真的关心他爱他。但是，我要说，不是所有其他的人都能接受你这种方式的关心和爱。我更希望你能通过其他的方式解决这个问题，比如你更多地了解你的父亲，和他沟通，为什么他会明知道开车打电话有危险还要打电话?是他的工作压力太大，还是有些电话真的对他太重要?我一个朋友，他的工作性质必须24小时开机，他曾非常羡慕地对我说，他最大的梦想就是有一天不用那么紧张，他可以请一个团队为他工作，可以有休假，可以空出时间，陪伴家人，休闲，度假，旅游，甚至闭关。我们曾讽刺他连游泳都要举着手机——他在创业，他请不起团队，他事必躬亲，所有的事情，千头万绪都要亲力亲为，他害怕错过任何一个电话，因为每个电话都是一个机会，他厚颜无耻地三番两次地给人家发短信谈自己的想法，然后等人家约时间，所以电话响了，他怎么敢不接?他即使洗澡，都要把电话带到卫生间，因为有一次就是在洗澡的时候来了一个重要的电话，他没有接到，等回拨过去，人家说已经找了别人，他失去一次他梦寐以求的合作机会。他后悔难当，我们劝他说不必后悔，可能人家本来也没有想要真找你。我说这么多，不是要论证开车打电话的重要性，我是要说，他的家人怎么解决的这个问题——他的孩子，把过年的所有压岁钱攒下来，送了他一个礼物——绝对不是车载电话蓝牙耳机的广告，他在收到这个礼物的时候，泪水夺眶而出。

亲爱的孩子，这就是我要对你说的，当你的亲人不听你的劝告，一意孤行的时候，你不要那么急于将你所认为的“正确”强加于他，没有人喜欢被“强加”的——本来生活就够难的了，人之所以需要亲情友情和爱，不是为了在很难的时候，听那些绝对正确却对生活毫无帮助的指责。比如说，你也不希望在失恋的时候，父母指责你，说你为什么不听我们的话，和那个混蛋好呢?

不知道你是否看过维克多·雨果的《悲惨世界》，冉·阿让偷了神父的一套银器，被警察抓获，带到神父面前，神父却对警察说：“不，是我赠送给他的。”孩子，如果你是那个神父，你会如实对警察说，对，是他偷的吗?然后让这个叫冉·阿让的男人接受惩罚，把牢底坐穿?

违法违规是不对的，我们都知道，但，万一仁慈高于法律呢?这是一部俄罗斯电影的台词。我第一次听到，就记住了，现在，我把这句台词送给你，亲爱的孩子，无论你是否认同，希望你能像我一样，记住。

Graduation and Moving on

Graduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out

into the real world.

Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities,

like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our

friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show

respect.

However, I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more

fun with my friends, but I will have to move on.Graduation means taking a step

forward---moving onward and upward.Thus I can learn more and will be more

skilled and experienced.

Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Lets make great efforts

so that our dream will come true.

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

for/from want of

由于缺少......

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.

有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of

供......使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of

为了支持......，为了拥护......

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to

为了(做)......，以便(做)......

They made a lot of lively programs so as to attract more children.

为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。

I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.

我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of

为了寻找......，为了寻求......

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.

她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for ones sake

为......起见，为了......

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.

他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for ones own safety

为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.

为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference

为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of

因......理由，为......缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of

为纪念......，为追悼......

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to

为了......

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of

为了......的利益为了帮助......

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of

以免，以防

Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result

结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of

为纪念......，为庆祝......

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

in favor of

为了支持......，赞同......的

He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.

他在会上发言赞成这个计划。

Most educators are in favor of distance learning.

多数教育家支持远程教育。

人们常说：“是金子总会发光，是人才总会有用武之地”。可是我们每个人的成功却没有金子那么幸运，可以自然天成;因为一个人如果想做出一些成绩、取得一定进步，都需要有脚踏实地精神来不断地充实自己的知识，完善自身的能力。

事实上，地摊上几十元的鞋之所以拿到商场上就能卖出好价钱，勿容置疑，今天的社会对于人才或者产品的认同需要一定的包装、以及营销的策略，但是我们不要忘了，这一切的前提条件必须建立在实力的保障下。就拿这双地摊上几十元钱的鞋来说，我想，如果不是它首先具有质量上的保证，那么在讲究诚信的今天，就不会找到为它提供展示机会的平台，更不可能在消费者中间留下口碑，留下满意度，而为这一切从根本上提供保障的当然还有原料、设计等条件，所以，创意设计理念对于产品的重要意义在今天已经被我们中国商品所重视。

曾经看过一期节目，作为红茶原产地的中国，虽然茶叶的质量上乘，但却很难在国际市场上占有一席之地，价格更是远远低于那些不如自己的产品，最后，具有“创意之都”的深圳某企业把中国红茶融入中国千年文化元素的创意包装后，中国红茶终于跻身于世界茶叶领域最高的平台上，仅一克的红茶也在国际市场上卖到了100元的价格!中国红茶也因此带着我们几千年的文化底蕴和东方大美走向了全世界，据说此产品目前在全球范围内已经有千家企业加盟合作，更给红茶产地的茶农创造了较好收益。

我们中国人常说“满门贴告示总有几个不识字的”，是的，好东西不能埋在“土里”等着有人发现，所以善于推销、具有创新意识就成为国家对二十一世纪人才的全新要求，对此我们作为学生，学校从小就培养鼓励我们具有竞争的意识，学习内容也进行多项拓展，目的就是为国家培养具有创新意识的复合型人才，所以，正如“一双鞋”带给我们的启示一样，作为高中生的我们，扎扎实实地努力学习、踏踏实实地走好脚下的每一步，就成为成功的必要条件，那么创新理念就犹如理想的一双翅膀，无疑决定着我们飞翔的高度!

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

阅读下面的文字，用英语写一篇120-150词的短文。

今年，教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生，学生毕业后须回生源所在省份的中小学任教十年以上。你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?请陈述理由。

范文：

Recently I learned From the newspaper that normal universities belonging to the Education Department would recruit some students free. As a return, the students must serve as a primary school teacher for at least 10years in his hometown. I feel that is a good news for me and I will contact the universities to get enrolld.

最近我从报纸上得知，正规大学属于教育系，会招收一些学生自由。作为回报，学生必须为至少10年在家乡的小学老师。我觉得这是一个好消息给我，我会联系大学得到enrolld。

First of all, ads a farmers child, my familys living condition is not so good, I can hardly afford the high tuition of regular universities. I am so happy to get this chance to become a college student and coninue my study.

首先，广告一个农民的孩子，我的家庭的生活条件不那么好，我几乎不能负担普通大学的高学费。我很高兴能得到这样的机会成为一名大学生，继续我的学习。

Secondly, serving as a teacher is my dream since I was a child. I was brought up in a mountain village. Many of my little friends got poor education and they had to get to work as a teenager. If I become a teacher, I will devote myself to give them better education.

第二，作为一名教师，我的梦想是因为我是一个孩子。我是在一个山村长大的。我的很多小朋友都受了教育，他们不得不去做一个十几岁的孩子。如果我成为一名教师，我将致力于给他们更好的教育。

Lastly, our country is in great need of teachers, especially in rural areas. After I graduate, I will return to my hometown and serve as a good teacher.

最后，我国的教师尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区，尤其是在农村地区。我毕业后，我将回到我的家乡，作为一个好老师。

了解校园外边的世界 To learn about the world outside the campus.

Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus

了解校园外的世界

Apart from acquiring book knowledge, university students should also A have social knowledge. Without social awareness they can not be useful talents qualified fur social needs. Therefore, it is necessary fur them to know society. To acquire social knowledge, students should get close to society. There are many ways for students to approach society, but generally they can be listed as follows. First, they can conduct a survey of society in summer or winter holidays by going to the factory or the countryside. Besides, they can do part-time work in society. Most important of all, they can know the world outside the campus through mass media such as newspaper, TV, broadcast and even Internet. As to me, I consider it most convenient and effhctive to know society by watching TV. I also find it beneficial to do part-time work because through the work I get in touch with people from all walks of life.

除了获得书本知识外，大学生还应该具备社会知识。没有社会意识，他们就不可能成为有资格的毛皮社会需求的有用人才。因此，有必要把他们了解社会。为了获得社会知识，学生应该贴近社会。学生对社会的方法有很多，但一般都可以被列出如下。首先，他们可以进行一项调查，在夏季或冬季假期到工厂或农村。此外，他们还可以在社会做兼职工作。最重要的是，他们可以通过大众媒体如报纸、电视、广播、甚至网络来了解校园以外的世界。至于我，我认为这是最方便和effhctive知道通过看电视的社会。我也觉得做兼职工作是有益的，因为通过工作我与来自各行各业的人接触。

纵观大千世界，你会发现，上帝造物时，十分注重生活的平衡—蛋糕是香甜的，因为在制作时进行了配方平衡;川菜是美味的，他是调味品平衡的结晶;学校是平衡的，因为师生的关系的融洽。平衡的生活是美好的，因为我们学些东西，想些问题，做些事情，打打球，十分充实，十分惬意;平衡的生活是升华的，当许三多在草原五班修路时，他结束了这个班懒惰，打破了不平衡的生活，使大家明白了平衡的生活究竟是什么样子：平衡的生活是奋斗的生活，不是打麻将，斗地主，睡懒觉，平衡的生活需要奋斗。

古人云：“天将降大任于斯人也，必先劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为。”古人为了锻造人才，制造了这种平衡的生活，如果生活安逸，有房有车，就打破了这种平衡，焉能成为人才?如果川菜中什么味都放，那么就是“怪味”，不好吃。因此在此时，缺陷也成为一种特殊的平衡。奋斗的生活究竟是什么样子，哈利波特的经历也许会给你一些启示。哈利波特的生活从一开始就是不平衡的—他是不受叔叔待见的孤儿，伏地魔杀害他的父母，并且他也成为伏地魔无意间制造的“魂器”，他的同学和老师也惨遭迫-害。但是他在学校里过着充实的生活，他学会了魁地奇，找到了魔法石，进行了密室探险，获得了火焰杯。为帮助魔法界恢复生活的平衡，也为自己报仇，他不断的学习魔法，思考问题，查找资料，最终经过七年的奋斗，他彻底打败了伏地魔，拯救了魔法界，也使自己的生活恢复了平衡。

奋斗的生活需要健康来支持，因为健康也是一种平衡。世界卫生组织曾经告诉人们健康的平衡法则：合理膳食，适量运动，戒烟限酒，心理平衡。膳食需要平衡，过多的蔬菜少的肉;运动需要适量，过分运动可能会猝死;烟是要戒的，酒要少喝的，因为吸烟导致肺癌，酒精会引起胃出血;心理要平衡—冲动是魔鬼，使自己放平静些。

奋斗的生活，加上健康的陪伴，能够让我们过上平衡的生活。当数十年后，你还是会回忆起20x那场美丽的奋斗—我们在高考复习中平衡自己的内心，平衡者科目时间的分配，平衡着父母、老师的期盼。也许你会问我，这是为什么，因为这就是平衡的生活。

人们最想跨越的是什么?山丘，河流……。然而这都很艰辛。

山丘，你可以跨越，用你的耐力与恒心;河流，你可以跨越，费尽心思的造船。你需要的是心血与付出，总结起来就是要跨越心里的一道栅栏。

运动员们总是用健壮，敏捷的身手跨过跨栏，然而他们是否渡过心中的栏杆，就不好说了。芽儿需要很长时间钻出土地，那坚强的意志与那对光的向往是无限之大，那种震撼是发自内心的惊叹。

人们有无数的难题：地球，国家，家庭……那么跨过心中的坎不就好了吗?难题重要解决，与其犹豫不决，不如当机立断，从我做起，在艰难，也要拼尽全力。有了合适的目标，并付与努力，这世上就没有过不去的火焰山。

人们的发展正如跨栏，人们在一点一滴的突破自己，从原始到奴隶制，再到后来的封建，最后是今天的现代，每一次改革都是在跨越。这一次次的跨越可谓令人敬仰不已，真是一种无尽的热情。

前进一分叫跨越，前进一步也叫跨越。每一个人都希望能够超越自己，成为更好的人。没有人是完美的，但也没有人出生就有一堆堆的不足，就需要自己去跨越。没有做不到，只有不想做，加油!

《“沁芳”虽新雅 “独创”仍待察》

以《红楼梦》“题对额”情节作引的高考全国甲卷语文作文题，在今年一众高考作文题中格外“出圈”。贾宝玉所题“沁芳”二字，被认为新雅不俗、蕴藉含蓄。如此新异的表达能否构成作品?对于作品创作而言，原创与独创标准是否一致?这些问题值得创作者群体认真审视。

原创不一定符合独创性要求

原创不同于独创。“原创”是指最早创作，即首创，强调创作行为发生的时间。原创作品的具体表达是“前无古人”的，思想或创意亦是独一无二的，《红楼梦》便是典型的原创文字作品。“独创”是《著作权法》中的概念，是对表达的要求，而不针对思想。“独创”包含“独自创作”和“独特地创造”两层含义。各国的著作权法普遍将独创性规定为作品的基本构成要件之一，强调作品须为作者独立创作，内容应源于作者本人且须达到一定的创作高度。

独创不要求原创。独创反对抄袭，只要求独立创作，而不苛求首创。因此，作品独创性的来源不但包括从无到有的独立创作，还包括基于在先作品进行的演绎创作。即只要作品在表达上具有新颖性和创造性，不论其思想或创意是否是亘古未有的，都属于独创。有红学家指出“沁芳”二字取义于《西厢记》的唱词“花落水流红”，但在表达上更加简净、丰厚、耐人寻味。从思想意蕴上看，“沁芳”二字难谓原创，但该表达确属贾宝玉独立创作。

再创作须产生可被客观识别的明显差异

作品须独立创作，但不苛求独一无二。“独创”强调独立创作的结果，即使内容存在“雷同”，也不会阻碍任何一方享有著作权。美国曾有两位摄影师在同一海岸用同一角度同时捕捉到海浪卷起的画面，照片呈现的内容高度相似，法院认为双方对各自拍摄的照片享有著作权。我国《关于审理著作权民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十五条规定：“由不同作者就同一题材创作的作品，作品的表达系独立完成并且有创作性的，应当认定作者各自享有独立著作权。”这是为了防止作品表达垄断作品内容，保障公众自由创作的空间。

再创作须产生可被客观识别的明显差异

此外，文学高度不等于创作高度。作品的文学性体现为表达、结构、意蕴、思想的艺术高度，侧重对内容质量与艺术价值的评价，评价结果受主观因素影响大。独创性则强调作品须达到一定的创作高度，能够体现作者独特的智力判断和选择，而无关作品质量或价值。诸如《红楼梦》一类的“阳春白雪”之作，文学性与独创性不言自明。然而，即使是“下里巴人”的智力活动成果，仍可能满足作品独创性的要求。

独创须具有“最低限度的创造性”。虽然独创对于智力表达的创造性要求并不高，但文字作品仍须具有反映作者个性风格、展示文学美感或传递一定量信息的效用。如果一种表达过于短小，仅由少量字词简单组合而成，一般很难满足上述要求。此时，若将其作为作品加以保护，会不合理地挤占公众创作的自由空间，这与《著作权法》鼓励创作的立法目的相悖。

引经据典、化用借古能够增加作品的文化底蕴或说服力，往往有画龙点睛之效。以古为师，创作者不但要懂得恰当移用、巧妙化用，还要学会独立创新。站在巨人的肩膀上，瞭望广阔天地的同时，创作者也要有成为“开拓者”的信心和魄力。

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!下面是语文迷为大家整理的高考英语励志名言，希望对你有帮助。

1. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

2. Dont part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live.(Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温)

3. If you would go up high , then use your own legs ! Do not let yourselves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads .(F.W .Nietzsche , German Philosopher)如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。(德国哲学家 尼采。 F. W.)

4. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.(Thomas Carlyle)生命不止，奋斗不息。(卡莱尔)

5. Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

6. Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.意志工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

7. Behind every successful man theres a lot u unsuccessful years. (Bob Brown)每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月。(鲍博·布朗)

8. Energy and persistence conquer all things.(Benjamin Franklin)能量加毅力可以征服一切。(富兰克林)

9. Genius only means hard-working all ones life. (Mendeleyev Russian chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。(俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫)

10. A contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。

11. The secret of success is constancy to purpose.成功的秘密在于始终如一地忠于目标。

12. Great works are performed not by strengh, but by perseverance.(Samuel Johnson, British writer and critic)完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。(英国作家和评论家 约翰逊。 S.)

13. A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.无论何事，只要对它有无限的热情你就能取得成功。

14. Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in, and it will come naturally.如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功;尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

15. True mastery of any skill takes a lifetime.对任何技能的掌握都需要一生的刻苦操练。

16. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

17. The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work.只有在字典中，成功才会出现在工作之前。

18. Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.(John Ruskin)生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。(罗斯金)

19. A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.(J. Burroughs)一个人可以失败很多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败者。(巴勒斯)

20、Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

21、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

21、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

22、Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

23、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

24、Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

25、Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

31、Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

32、Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生，方知天命。

33、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

34、Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

35、Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。

1、我同意这个计划。

Iagreeto/aminfavor of the plan.

2、首先，建工厂会给人们提供不同的工作。

First, the building of the factory will provide people with different jobs.

3、其次，它可以省许多钱。

Second,it can save a lot of money.

4、最后，它不会太危害环境。

Last,but not least, it won’t do much harm to the environment.

5、我反对这个计划。

I don’t agree to the plan.

6、一方面，它会占去学校太多的空间。

On one hand, it will take too much space of our school.

7、另一方面，机器的噪音会影响我们的教学工作。

On the other hand, the noise of the machines will have bad effect on our teaching work.

8、总之，我认为这不是个好计划。

In a word, we don’t think it a good plan.

9、一般来说，我们必须特别注意这个问题。

Generally speaking, we must pay much attention to this problem.

10、在我看来，它不值得做。

In my opinion, it is not worth doing.

生命如风

好一个亘古的比喻。你也许感慨于它的来也匆匆，去也匆匆，不着一丝痕迹；我却跋山涉水，在时空里淘尽沙砾，找到了这个比喻的真谛

唯有风，可以穿越荆棘。

狄金森把人生描绘成篱笆墙的内外，我们一层又一层地爬过。事实上，这层层篱笆缀满荆棘，我们通过时，往往遍体鳞伤，身心俱疲。这时，你看到，风在墙外千萦百折，不屈不挠地呼啸而过，空气中凝结下壮观的痕迹。

我们趋行在人生这个亘古的旅途，在坎坷中奔跑，在挫折里涅NB021＃忧愁缠满全身，痛苦飘洒一地。我们累，却无从止歇；我们苦，却无法回避。烈日暴雨来过，飞沙走石来过，我们布满伤痕，却还要面对一片片荆棘的丛林。

梭罗说：“这儿可以听到河流的喧声。那失去名字的远古的风，飒飒吹过我们的树林。”或 许回首远古，能把生命如风的真谛领悟。

苏轼看见了风。这个曾经辉煌的文人，因黄州诗案而开始落魄，流落四方，辗转难安。在赤壁的月夜，他心灰意懒，看“江上之清风，山间之明月”，做他那个神鹤翩跹而舞的梦。面对如江水般深沉的失意，他看见风在山顶呼啸，盘旋，然后带着撕身裂骨的阵痛穿越漆黑的荆棘林。刹那间，他心中郁结的块垒，缠绕的苦痛随风而散。挫折，痛苦，唯有忘记。

顿悟。

于是他逍遥红尘，寄情山水，最终文名垂千古。只是，那夜的风，已遗落于岁月，无人见得了……

梵高看见了风。他在向日葵田地中懒散地躺着，纠结于一个难解的疑问与痛苦：耗尽心血的画作，竟是一幅也无人理解，一幅也卖不出去！对于一个把艺术当生命的人来说，无人欣赏自己的艺术好比无人重视自己的生命，这是一种被轻视、被鄙弃的巨大痛苦！这是一个人生命中最大的挫折！

幸而他看见了一阵风穿过向日葵田地。那阵风被阻挡了，发出愤怒的吼叫。然而它们向前！向前！全然不顾被招摇的枝干划破身躯，它们成功了。

于是他也成功了。

《向日葵》等画作在他死后不久，直至今日，都是价值连城的稀世珍品。

……

关于风的故事太多。

在风吹着号角越过一座又一座沉默的荆棘林时，相信很多睿智的眼睛已经看到它在昭示着什么。

唯有风，可以穿越荆棘。

唯有学习风，我们才能藐视一切挫折，让痛苦烟消云散，让快乐洒满旅途！

Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.

About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.

The Lantern Festival comes a legend

Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".

The Lantern Festival origin legend ii

The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.

The Lantern Festival origin legend three

Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.

Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.

Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.

每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日，元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节，是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，加上吃元宵的习俗，这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日，不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视，举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗，现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的，都有哪些习俗。

有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样，有3种说法流传较广。

元宵节来历传说一

宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落，密谋叛乱，宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。

元宵节来历传说二

元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。

元宵节来历传说三

元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日，火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。

自唐朝中期以来，元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节，因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。

大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜，还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动，但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。

也许有点儿幼稚，有点小儿科，但是你只是默默地做着自己目前所能做的。

有些目标很大，很远，同时也很光鲜亮丽。你也想着做，也学着把目标分成一小步一小步，希望渐渐地离那个大的目标近一点，再近一点。

可是，远处的美景要看，画饼充饥可以挡一时，现实中的柴米油盐也是要考虑的。

他们说着宏远的目标，好像一开口就是大手笔，都是高高在上遥不可及的。

原本你也会搬个小板凳，托着双腮，默默地听着他们规划出来的美景，的确很美，美到你忘却了它是否真实，是否让你能伸手可触。

也许可以触及，但不是立刻马上，那需要很多时间的坚持与努力，而不是口头上的吹嘘。

渐渐地你学会了看脚踏实地，即使是他人眼中所不屑一顾的，可你明明什么才是实实在在。

依然每一天都有听到有人中大奖一样的辉煌，你不再只是酸溜溜地仰望，因为人的本性就是只看自己愿意看到的别人光鲜的一面，兀自认为那是他们不费吹灰之力，可生活很现实，人前显贵人后受罪的事例，谁人不晓得，只是不愿意去细想而已。

还是脚踏实地点好。

1、失败是常有的事

2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。

3、我对失败的态度。

Is Failure a Bad Thing?

Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.

However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, don’t take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success.

In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.