2017年英语高考全国一卷真题及答案(汇总20篇)

一、几点重要原则

1.智者利用押题，傻子依赖押题!

2.书面表达整篇背诵绝无必要，可以以看读为主，关键是从中汲取一些常用的词汇和表达，并能得体熟练地运用。考场上应变能力很重要!

3.英文写作模仿很重要。有时也很有效。但不能过于牵强，尤其是对一些长难句的刻意模仿使用。

4.文似看山不喜平，起承转合一定要有!

5.“见微知著，一叶知秋”，几个亮点足矣：有道是：浓妆淡抹总相宜，作文写得简洁到位要比长篇大论更显功力。

6.心不为形役。不要身陷逐字逐句“英汉对号”式的字面翻译，要把表达的主动权始终握在自己手里。

二、善用万能句以不变应万变

历届高考，书面表达考得最多是提示作文，即提供一定的情景内容，要求考生完成100词左右的短文。

从命题方式看，有短文提示、要点提示、图画提示、情景提示以及图表提示等；体裁以应用文为主，记叙文为辅：题材为广大中学生所熟悉的日常生活。从提供要点的情景方面看，历届高考书面表达题均属供料小作文，采用文字供料或文字说明加图画(图表)的方式供料。

备考时，同学们要利用有限的时间把以前背的范文整理一下，从中选出不同体裁、不同题材的范文各一篇(范文以高考真题的高分作文为佳)，把它们重新记忆，一定记牢。这样，高考时不管什么样的文章都可套用背诵好的格式。避免考场上因紧张而无章可循。

最后阶段，还要总结一下写作时常用且能出彩的固定句型、句式，比如强调句型、定语从句、名诃性从句等，牢记英语的五个基本句式，背诵平时老师总结的万能句。以不变应万变。

考场答题前，应仔细审题，研究所提供的文字和图画(图表)材料和作文要求。分析、提炼要点，理顺要点，确立基本的写作思路，不要忽略任何一个词。关键的词更不能遗漏，构思好写几个方面，缺一不可。

写作时，尽量用学过的英语句型和词组。少写长句和复杂句以免弄巧成拙、漏洞百出。但目前高考有关书面表达的评分标准要求作文中应有“较多的语法结构和词汇”，因此同学们在书面表达中不能都写小句、短句和单句，还要正确运用高级词汇和复杂结构。恰当运用过渡词，使写出来的文章含金量更高，更具可读性。

三、高分作文六大特性

1.条理性。指的是合理安排文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次。根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。

2.准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。

3.流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

4.简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

5.思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

6.美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。

四、怎样才能有‘拽”的感觉

1.高考写作的实质——变相考查句型与词汇的灵活应用

英语写作不同于语文作文的写作，如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈，那么高考英语写作就是带着枷锁在跳舞。我之所以这样来形容，是因为高考英语写作的内容都已经通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式给定，内容方面，不需要学生进行发挥，大家所需要发挥的就是不要老去给这个不变的内容穿毫无变化的校服(简单句)，而要去穿一些不一样的衣服，让它显得不那么单调，让阅卷老师能看到不同，而那些所谓的衣服也就是多变句型与词汇。

2.写作的评分标准——怎么去迎合评卷老师的胃口

我了解到目前很大一部分学生的作文都处在15分左右，写作满分25分，15分也就是个及格分，那么15分和20多分的作文到底差在哪里?这个问题很容易回答。15分的作文中规中矩，该对的都对，包括内容要点的完整，语法与词形的正确，但是全都是简单句子的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文在句型词汇方面就做了很好的包装，它的句子穿的衣服已经不是校服，而是李宁、耐克，或者是阿迪，所以让人觉得很“拽”，而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。

3.写作提分的三要素——句型。连词。高级词汇

句子是我们写作文最大的单位。有了漂亮的句子。用好的连词将其连句成段，再加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就诞生了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇还比较有限。一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑，学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊，动辄成五十上百句的，大家背得挺多，但是面对考试的时候，发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用，而是它们太干了，就好比一根干骨头，大家嚼起来很没有味。也不知道该把它们往哪里放。

在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行、迅速提高的练习方法，在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来，就一定会有收获。

找出历年真题，一周只需要写两篇。但是要这么来写。

1.把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2.逐一地进行翻译，不是用简单句。而是要刻意地去想：

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句；

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达，转义。

例如：

这本书是如此的有趣，以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

1.This book was so interest，ing that l read it again and again，

2.This was such an interest，ing book that l read it again andagain，

3.This was s0 jnteresting abook that l read it again and a—gain

4.So interesting was thisbook that l read it again and a—gain

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装。

有一首歌这样唱：我的心一朵花一片叶一个世界，住着风住着雨住着世界住着你。似乎美好的东西都在心中了，但在这么多事物之间我们是否还记得一开始对我们而言最重要？

勿忘初心，方得始终。

挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩的才子徐志摩。人们被他才气迷倒时，又关心他的情感生活。在当时，徐志摩抛弃发妻，火热地追求才女林徽因，才子佳人好不登对，打扮总是事与愿违，伤心的徐志摩写了两首诗抒情，继又追求名媛陆小曼，林徽因死后多年，有一人宴请老友，有人都奇怪为何事，那人哽咽道：“今日是林徽因生日。”在场之人无不伤心流泪，此人叫金岳霖，他爱了林徽因一辈子，女方结婚了就以朋友的名义在身后默默关怀，他等了她一辈子终身未娶。世上就有这样的人，他们执着甚至偏执、顽固，但他们清楚自己到底要什么，自己的心里想着什么。唯有情能释义初心与始终。

在什么时候会让你倍感失落？当自己的野心不能被负担，还辜负了所受的苦难。你今天与昨天的梦想背道而驰，你明天还想成功。这么多年来，你的梦想一变再变，你还记得你最初的梦想吗？目标可以因时而异，但最初的梦想在心中。

《劝学》一文说：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。现实生活的繁华与精彩谁不为她迷倒，但在背后一定要投到自己的心。现在流行一个词“剁手党”，即淘宝达人，就是这群人盲目的买购与不节制的消费炒热了淘宝，但事后，很多人反映，买来的物品大多闲置着，买时自顾抢购并没有考虑实际意义。这就是随波逐流的被动与无知，一个物品好，但它并不是万能的，你也不是白搭的，何必浪费资源与时间，很多人说要去旅游要去干有意义的事，但是又说不出具体。这又是当代说走就走式旅行背后的迷茫与不知所措。

人的一生有很多精彩的时刻，无数事物如乱花渐欲。但是我们应当清楚自己的内心，明白自己的所求，不被迷惑，不被放逐，不要忘记自己最初的梦想是出远方！

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mothers Day.

今天是您休息的日子，让我们来照顾您。母亲节快乐。

We will try to make this your best Mothers Day ever.

我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节。

On this day we honor you, dear mother.

亲爱的妈妈，我们向您致敬。

Where would we be without you, mom?

妈妈，没有您我们将流落何方呢?

On this day we all sit back and think about how much our mothers do for us.

在这一天，我们将会抽空休息一下，想想妈妈们帮我们做了多少事。

Ive tried many times to tell you, but Ill say it again: I love you mother.

我已经告诉您许多次了，但是我将再说一次：我爱您，妈妈。

Though it is hard to tell you sometimes, I do love you dearly, mom.

虽然有时要告诉您并不太容易，但是我真的非常爱您，妈妈。

We will try to make this your best Mother’s Day ever.

我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节.

我也许并不常挂在嘴上，但我真正爱您。

There are little things that I should have said and done to show my gratitude, but it is appreciated what you do.

尽管我为表示谢意所说的和所做的都那么少，但同样也是表达对您所做一切的感激之情。

I dont take the time to tell you this often, but I love you, mom.

虽然我经常没有时间告诉您，但我真的爱您，妈妈。

Sometimes I cry and make you sigh, but you know that I love you so.

有时候我哭泣而使您叹息，但您却知道，我是如此地爱您。

To mother on Mothers Day: Thank you for all of the wonderful things that you h ave done for me.

母亲节给妈妈：谢谢您为我做了那么多奇妙的事。

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mother’s Day.

今天是您休息的日子,让我们来照顾您.母亲节快乐.

On this day we honor you, dear mother.

亲爱的妈妈,我们向您致敬.

更多英语写作材料共享：

2016年高考今天正式开始！今年全国各地高考作文题目将会在上午考试结束后公布，各位考生可以在本页面查询对你感兴趣的地区的高考作文题目，后续还会持续推出更多精彩、有趣的高考满分作文、高考零分作文，敬请关注！

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2016年 全国卷 I 高考作文题目

适用地区：湖北、安徽、广东、湖南、福建、河南、河北、山西、江西。

阅读下面的漫画材料，根据写一篇不少于800字的文章。

结合材料的内容和寓意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

2016年 全国卷 II 高考作文题目

适用地区：海南、重庆、陕西、云南、新疆、内蒙古、广西、宁夏、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、西藏、青海、甘肃、贵州。

今年全国卷高考的语文作文聚焦如何提高学习语文素养。

作文题大意为：谈如何学习语文，1、课上有效的学习 2、课外大量的阅读 3、社会实践活动。

从自己的角度分析这三种学习方式，谈如何提高学习语文素养。

2016年 北京 高考作文题目

1、微写作（10分） 从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。

①高中阶段的学习最需要注意什么？请给即将进入高中学习的同学提一两条建议。要求条理清楚，言之有物。150字左右。

②很多家长在微信或QQ等媒体上建立了班级“家长群。请对这种现象发表评论。要求言之成理，自圆其说。150字左右。

③请以“荷”为题，写一首诗或一段抒情文字。不超过150字。

2、作文（50分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。

①《白鹿原上奏响一支老腔》记述老腔的演出每每“撼人胸腑，令人有一种;酣畅淋漓的感觉。某种意义上，可以说老腔已超越其艺术形式本身，成为了一种象征。

请以 “老腔何以令人震撼”为题，写一篇议论文。要求：从老腔的魅力说开去，不要局限于陈忠实散文的内容，观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

②书签，与书相伴，形式多样。设想你有这样一枚神奇的书签：它能与你交流，还能助你实现读书的愿望，你与它之间会发生什么故事呢？

请展开想象，以“神奇的书签”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：表现爱读书、读好书的主题；有细节，有描写。

2016年 上海 高考作文题目

随着现代社会的发展，人们的生活更容易进入大众视野，评价他人生活变得越来越常见，这些评价对个人和社会的影响也越来越大。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同，请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2016年 浙江 高考作文题目

VR（虚拟现实）现在已经逐渐走进我们的生活，逐渐变成现实的一部分，比如VR设备足不出户就能环游世界。我们怎么看这一现象呢？应该是接受，还是拒绝，或者是跟它保持一定的距离？

根据材料作文，题目自拟。

2016年 江苏 高考作文题目

彰显个性还是提倡创新？ 俗话说“有话则长，无话则短”，也有人说“有话则短，无话则长”，无话的时候也要说出自己的见解。在这个时代，是彰显个性还是提倡创新？

以此为题材，写800字作文。

2016年 天津 高考作文题目

当代青年渴求新知，眼界开阔，个性鲜明，在阅读方式的选择上不拘一格。请围绕自己的阅读方式，结合个人的体验和思考，谈谈“我的青春阅读”。

要求自选角度，自拟标题。

2016年 山东 高考作文题目

一段旅行中，有一个行囊，里边有你用过的东西，也有你没用的东西，也有你或许能用到的东西，还有你即将用到的东西。有些东西要放进去，有的要拿出来。”自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

2016年 四川 高考作文题目

某人推出花茶新工艺，但很快被模仿，市场上出现了不少假冒伪劣，他担心会破坏这一市场。于是公开工艺流程、并制定行业标准。最终规范了市场，自己也成了致富带头人。

根据材料自拟题目，写一篇800字的作文。

参加奥运会，是每个运动员的梦，在奥运会上拿到奖牌，是他们运动生涯的终极梦想。在每一个奥运赛场上，每一个运动员都努力着，哪怕被困难冲击着，他们都用自己的拼搏描绘着一个冬奥梦，是我的梦，更是我们的梦。

飞翔

在自由式滑雪女子大跳台比赛中，中国选手谷爱凌成功夺得中国在这个项目中首枚金牌，然而谷爱凌的金牌之路并不是格外顺利。

在资格赛中，她的第二跳出现了严重失误，她也露出了比较无奈的表情，然而她又用一个微笑告诉期待她的观众们：“我没事，咱们下一跳再见。”背负压力来到第三跳，她也不负重望成功晋级决赛。在决赛中，基于她有前两跳的较好成绩，她在第三跳中选择了从未尝试过的难度，挑战对手，更挑战自己的极限。如此努力的她，又怎会不成功?是的，她成功了，她夺得了金牌!

在整个比赛中，我们看到了世界各国选手的精彩表现，或成功或失败，但从未有人放弃。成功时，观众为她们欢呼;失败后，观众给她们以鼓励。在谷爱凌第三跳成功后，她喜板而泣，但并未离开场地，而是给接下来的选手一个大大的拥抱。这一刻，我好像读懂了奥林匹克精神——挑战自我极限，友谊第一。

飞越

中国的短道速滑队总是给我们惊喜——三天收获两金一银。在男子1000米比赛中，我看到了团队的力量。

出战这次比赛的三位中国选手一一任子威、武大靖、李文龙，一路过五关，斩六将，成功晋级A组决赛。

比赛一开始，五位选手一起冲，武大靖位于前列，但跑完多半程却突然被召回。工作人员抓紧修整冰面，比赛又重新开始，武大靖再次起跑位于前列，但因体力告罄，拍拍队友的手，让其超越，自己则压住身后对手的步伐。最后，中国队任子威获得了金牌，李文龙银牌，而大靖却未能站上领奖台。

赛后，任子威接受采访说：“这是中国队的金牌。”这一刻，我好像读懂了奥林匹克精神——“更团结”。

飞舞

花样滑水比赛开始了，我国选手朱易在比赛中虽有摔跤，但她选择站起来完成比赛。她在场上舞动，宛如一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶。尽管分数不高，但在她站上冰面那一刻，她已经成功了。

本次奥运会，中国队花样滑冰团体赛进入了决赛，却未能站上领奖台。但我们与上一次相比已经更强了。这一刻，我好像读懂了奥林匹克精神中的“更强”。

每一届冬奥会中，每一个运动员都绽放光彩，每一个观众为他们的成功喝彩，为他们的失败惋惜，为他们的受伤而紧张担忧。这无不诠释着冬奥梦，是每个运动员的梦，更是我们所有人的梦。这个梦是我们不断追求突破人类极限，提升人类更高水平发展的梦!

Mass media are very important tools of communication,through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and apace.

大众媒体是非常重要的沟通工具,通过它信息可以传递到世界的尽头。他们能够使我们互相交流,帮助我们克服时间和空间的障碍。

Mass media function in various ways. Below are listed the most commonly seen.

大众传媒有各种各样的功能。下列是最常见的。

First, mass media keep us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.

首先,通过大众传媒,我们可以对风云变幻的世界了如指掌,否则我们就会一无所知。

Second, mass media persuade us mostly through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colourful, persuasive advertisements which tempt us to buy their products.

第二,大众媒体主要通过广告说服我们。正如我们所看到的,报纸、杂志和电视都充满了各种色彩鲜艳的、有说服力的广告,引诱我们购买他们的产品。

Third, mass media give us entertainment. Television and radio broadcasting provide us with a big variety of programmes every day. Films, books, magazines, etc. give us daily amusement.

第三,大众媒体让我们娱乐。电视和无线电广播每天给我们提供种类繁多的节目。电影、书籍、杂志等,给我们日常的娱乐。

In a word, mass media will be all the more important in the future and their function will enormously expand.Limited by apace, only a few examples are mentioned here.

总之，大众媒体将在未来将变得更重要，他们的功能也将极大地扩大。空间有限，在这里之举了少数的例子。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则，希望对你有帮助。

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比

我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：Walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：Slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：Sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：Dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：Stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

围棋是一项益智类的棋类游戏，我学围棋三年半了，已深深的迷上了围棋。

我第一次学围棋是在幼儿园大班的时候。那天，我紧张不安地走进了教室，见到了我的围棋启蒙老师——李老师。李老师笑容可掬的对我说：“风万小朋友，你想变得更聪明吗?”我一下子有兴趣了。李老师给我们讲了关于世界围棋高手的故事，还告诉我们，学下棋就是学做人，要有好的棋品，人家才会跟你下棋。我抓起围棋子，感觉凉凉的，很光滑，很好玩，简单的黑白两色棋子，在棋盘上却能摆出千变万化的布局。

在我刚开始下棋的时候，棋力很弱，还很怕输，一输就哭。经过反复的磨练，我现在已经可以坦然面对输赢，胜不骄败不馁。很多人都为我的棋品点赞呢。

我参加过很多比赛，其中让我记忆犹新的是去同安冲段的那次比赛。一共要打7场比赛，如果赢了5盘，才能定1段。可是，打到第六盘的时候，我赢了3盘，输了三盘。我不禁有点气馁了。比赛休息时间，我刚好碰到了李老师。我失望地对他说：“我输已经了三盘了，最后一盘无论输赢都没希望定段了。”李老师拍拍我的肩膀，对我说：“这次你遇到的对手都很强，你的小分很高，最后一场赢了的话，你的希望还是很大的。”我听了，不由得振作起来，再次斗志昂扬地走向赛场。又是一场鏖战，功夫不负苦心人，我赢了这关键的最后一盘。算上小分，我正好冲上了一段。我高兴极了，庆幸自己坚持到了最后!

学围棋，让我知道了做事情要勇敢的拼搏，让我更沉着冷静的.面对困难。我深深的迷上了围棋!

导语：Where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we

polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler，an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed andearly to rise makes a man healthy，

wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

East or west，home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

Eat to live，but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father，like son.有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes，God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers.

语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth，whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn’t everything.钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your jobof cutting

wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver，silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

About the Chinese as a foreign educator, is one of the good things of Chinese students are so eager to learn from you. They are trained since childhood is a knowledge of the sponge, we hope as much as possible to absorb new information from their teacher, they can. Second, the Confucian education requires high degree of respect for the teacher. The title "old history" is one of the worship in our society, but the teacher is often low wages. In China of foreign teachers or foreign experts "respect", because they are called. Although most of the foreign experts in China not as a teacher of English as a foreign language professional knowledge, but before, therefore, our country government welcome dont give them a title of respect for their contribution to employment. As a result, Chinese students hold attaches great importance to, in particular, this may be why so who has a lot of people in China to live here dean ended their foreign teachers.

It will be difficult to find such appreciation level between the American student teachers. In the United States has a young peoples attitude toward education worker is different, they are taught the problem, rather than simply absorb, so they decide for themselves, if a teacher is credible. American students may lead to the rejection of their teacher, they even openly against dont agree with them, as part of the learning process. American young people dont accept The face value of information, rather than their evaluate whether or not The teacher said is true or useful. The eastern and western education teachers status The way have a significant effect on The students responsibility for their learning. Chinese students become highly dependent on their teachers to give them the "right" information and can easily blame the teacher, if they do not in the classroom and said, "the teacher did not teach me enough." American students tend to be more independent learners, teachers encourage them to do themselves, form the teams research, and to seek the answer to external sources. This makes the American students in collecting data greater flexibility, and encourage them to be responsible for their own learning. In this responsibility does not only mean the rote learning of "right" answer to pass the exam, it refers to the ownership, to make learning meaningful significance.

In China, people have said, they gave all the knowledge back to the teacher of humility. This means that the person never actually have knowledge in the first place, but just borrowed from the teacher it to pass the exam. However, this also means that people will never cherish these knowledge, because he or she never had it, so they ignored it, and eventually forget it. Its like living in a dormitory, differences in their own home life. No one who lives in the dormitory needs to be well taken care of it, especially in public places. However, once you have a home, you keep beautiful and clean, because it has more value. This is the pride of ownership, is to have what is cherish. What is a treasure.

As much as Chinese students understand their foreign teachers, they should not forget that learning responsibility from within, not from the outside. The teacher cant "to" others English. No one can "get" or as a book from the teacher can get a cold English. Learning can only come from learners, responsibility, his or her own freedom to choose his or her learning experience quality, or borrowed rely on the experts knowledge.

关于在中国作为一个外国教育家的美妙的事情之一是，中国学生是如此急于向你学习。他们被训练从小是知识的海绵，希望尽可能多吸收新的信息从他们的老师，他们可以。其次，儒家教育要求对教师的尊重程度很高。标题“老史”是我国社会的崇敬之一，但教师往往是工资低。更是在中国的外籍教师或“外国专家的尊重”，因为它们被调用。尽管在中国大部分外国专家作为一门外语不作为英语教师的专业知识，但以前因此，我国政府欢迎不给予他们尊重他们的贡献称号就业。因此，中国学生尤其是持有高度重视，这也许是为什么那么谁中国有很多人来教长住在这里结束了他们的外籍教师。

这将是很难找到这样的美国学生教师之间的欣赏水平。在美国有一个年轻人对教育工作者的态度有所不同，他们被教导的问题，而不是简单地吸收，因此他们自己决定，如果一名教师是可信的。美国学生可能会拒绝他们的老师，他们甚至公开对抗与他们不同意，作为学习过程的一部分。美国的年轻人不太接受信息的面值，宁可自己评估是否或不是老师说的是真的还是useful.The的东部和西部教育教师地位对学生采取的方式产生重大影响责任为他们的学习。中国学生成为高度依赖于他们的老师给他们的“正确”的信息，可以方便地责怪老师，如果他们不这样做在课堂上也说，“老师没有教我就够了。”美国学生往往更独立的学习者，教师鼓励他们做自己，形成研究组的研究，并寻求外部来源的答案。这使美国学生在收集资料更大的灵活性，并鼓励他们对自己的学习负责。在这方面的责任并不仅仅意味着死记硬背的“正确”的答案通过考试，它指的是所有权，使学习有意义的意义。

在中国，人民对此表示说，他们给所有的知识回到老师谦虚。这意味着此人从来没有真正拥有的知识摆在首位，而只是借用了老师它通过考试。但是，这也意味着，人永远不会珍惜这些知识，因为他或她从未拥有过它，所以他们忽略了它，并最终忘记它。这就像在一间宿舍，生活在自己家里生活的差异。没有人谁在宿舍生活需要很好的照顾它，尤其是公共场所。但是，一旦你拥有一个家，你让美丽和保持清洁，因为它有更大的价值。这是所有权的骄傲，是拥有什么是珍惜。什么是珍惜下去。

高达中国学生了解他们的外籍教师，他们不应该忘记，学习的责任来自内部，而不是来自外部。老师不能“给”别人英语。没有人可以“得到”从老师或像一本书可以得到一个寒冷的英语。学习只能来自于学习者，责任时，他或她自己的自由选择他或她的学习经验的质量，还是借来的依赖专家的知识。

从选材来看，本次高考作文题目材料来自于经典名著《红楼梦》，选段具有传统文化韵味，字里行间体现着中式审美兴味，三个主张背后又有着哲学思辨意味的意味，“三味兼具”，不失为一个好选材。

从命题来看，切入角度比较新颖，能够较好避免押题和套作的情况，真正考察学生的材料分析能力、思辨能力以及联系现实的迁移能力，“三力并举”，有利于让真正语文素养优秀的学生脱颖而出。

从难度来看，因为涉及“直接移用”、“借鉴化用”、“根据情境独创”三种主张，学生需要找到三个主张之间的内在关联，是具有一定审题难度的，但是，学生一旦找到了三者之间“继承”、“改造”、“创新”之间的隐含关联，这个主题又属于比较常规的话题，学生在如何继承传承已有经验，如何对已有经验进行改造，如何进行创新创造这三个方向是有话可说的。所以。“三说皆论”，从借鉴、改造再到强调创新意识和能力，是比较稳妥而又有现实意义和深度的立意方向。

一滴小小的水珠，可以折射缤纷的世界;一项平凡的技术，可以演绎精彩的人生。

老王，没有显赫的家世，没有特殊的英雄壮举，也没有很高学历，他只是许许多多普通人最普通的中一个。和我们大多数人一样，走在大街上，很容易就被人潮人海与车水马龙所淹没。然而，就是这样一个平凡的老人，用他的满腔的热情、勤劳的双手和睿智的探索，数十年如一日地坚守在平凡的岗位上，将普通的技术变为完美的艺术，终于成就了他“大国工匠”的精彩人生。

人们问老王为何会得到如此的赞誉，得到这样的赞誉又有何感想。老王总是先慢悠悠地点上一支烟，十分轻松而享受的吸上几口，淡淡一笑，说：“没有讨巧，只不过干一行爱一行。只要有爱，就会用心;只要用心，就会做得好，做得精;越精越会发现其中的妙处，这妙处，就叫“艺术。”当老王说出“艺术”一词的时候，香烟散发的烟雾也恰好很艺术地缭绕在他的指尖。

是啊，没有讨巧，也没有捷径。老王没有受过高等教育，高职毕业后一直从事焊接类工作。我们知道，焊接是一项很苦很累的活，很多年轻人在刚接触的时候都会抱怨，半途而废，转行做其他的。有些人甚至一转再转，挑挑拣拣，终无所成，到头来两手空空。

俗话说：“条条蛇都咬人”，世上从来没有轻松的工作，每项工作都有一定难度;也没有特殊而伟大的工作，每项工作都是普通而平凡的。我们要把有一定难度而又普通的工作做好，首先要爱岗敬业，要把心定下来，把心放在这上面，并喜欢去做。每年CCTV都会评选出“感动中国”的十大人物，其中有奔跑在科技前沿的科学家，有英勇的军人，而更多的是坚守在平凡岗位上的普通人。这些普通人，之所以会走上这个不普通的道路，其中之关键点也是最基础的一点，就是热爱自己的职业。

当我们热爱自己的工作，并长时间的坚持下去，便会在每天的点点滴滴之中，发现微小中美丽。而这美丽的发现，需要我们有一双欣赏的双眼，在平凡的工作中，将普通技术上升为新巧而完美的艺术。正所谓熟能生巧，千年前卖油翁的故事，我们耳熟能详;而今天，在我们身边，老王又从平凡的技艺中演绎了精彩的人生。

是什么让一树一花，一草一木充满了生机，是什么让彩虹有了七彩的美丽，是什么给了世界斑斓的色彩，是什么赶走了你心里的黑暗?是阳光，是爱。

我曾经经历过一段低落的时期，当我从手术室里走出来的那一瞬间，我感受到一切都是那样的美妙，但很快地，这种感觉就被扼杀在了病床上。每天一动不动地躺在病床上的我腰酸背痛，轻轻动动腿，便扯到伤口，随之而来的就是钻心的疼痛。就这么过了两天，病房里住进了一位特殊的病人，我很纳闷她为何会住院。母亲告诉我她看不见。每次病房里只有我和她的时候，我都会觉得很难受，怕说错话的我不敢说什么。当我为她看不见而难过时，她却告诉我，虽然她看不到，可她知道阳光是温暖的，风是温柔的，鸟儿是开心的。她说，只须用心去感受，就会知道世界的美丽!是啊，要用心去感受，为何要悲观地活着呢?打开心窗，将悲伤与黑暗扫地出门，让阳光住进心房，那时，你就会明白世界真的很美丽。

看着一页又一页的日历被翻过，我不禁感叹，时间是绝情而又公平的魔鬼。低头看着桌上被圈圈点点的试题，堆积如山的作业，再听着爸爸妈妈不停地唠叨，那时的我真的好无奈。中考，真的就决定了我一生的命运吗?我不相信。命运是自身创造的，与他人何干?默默地收起书回家，一路上冰冷冰冷的雨丝湿透了我的衣服，我开始怀念阳光的味道，阳光的温暖。抬头看看天空，黑压压的全是云，不由得加快脚步朝家走去。我有预感，雨会愈来愈大，来到门口，心想立刻就可以摆脱这湿湿的感觉时，“啪”的一声，扰乱了我的心情，脏兮兮的泥渍在我衣服上绽放出了“妖艳”的花，直觉告诉我这不是个意料之外，抬头向吵得正欢的小屁孩望去，我不禁感叹，真是八点钟的太阳啊，笑得那样灿烂，我也忍不住笑了。小屁孩们日渐跑远了，我的心也飘远了。曾几何时，我也和他们一样，也曾在雨中四处玩闹，也曾跑过水洼，让路人一身泥水。那时的我，心里住满了阳光。那个时候，即便挨打了，心里也是甜的。是啊!为何不让阳光住进心里呢?不就是考试吗，不就是一张张卷纸，一堆堆作业吗，为何要让困难吓倒我呢。我笑了，阳光仿佛穿过乌云又回到了我心里，雨丝也不是冰凉冰凉的了!

今天，作为一名高中生的我非常高兴，也很兴奋。我知道我长大了，肩上该有更多的责任。心也告诉我：尽力做好每一件事，即便失败也不后悔，把每一份爱牢牢放在心里，一生记住。

导语：2016年高考越来越近了，你知道英语作文怎么写能拿到高分吗?下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1.每天听英语听力如VOA、BBC，时间在30分钟内。逆向练习听力，效果最佳。

2.记牢单词表上的单词，一定要循环记忆，否则很快会忘掉。

3.单选主要考语法，词汇辨析，交际英语，动词短语等。

4.完型，阅读，改错每天做几篇，一定要坚持，断了一两天感觉就没了，时间不会很多，30分钟就够了(做题速度要严格要求)，一定要摆脱汉语、生词的束缚。

5.作文要有亮点，如字迹清晰，使用高级词汇，使用复杂句式(定语从句，名词性从句，倒装等)，可从平时训练中摘取学习，也可从范文中找。

6.针对不同地区的新题型加强训练。

7.拿着几次考试卷向老师咨询自己的薄弱环节。

历年真题：

【2013•辽宁卷】书面表达(满分25分)

—个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。

1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一;

2. 家人团聚;

3. 赏月、吃月饼;

4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 农历 lunar calendar

赏月 enjoy the full moon 月饼 moon cake

【参考范文】

The Mid-Autumn Festival

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends。

【2013•江西卷】书面表达(满分25分)

星光中学(Xing Guang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：

1. 时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain);

2. 活动的过程;

3. 你对于这次活动的评论。

注意： 1. 词数120左右。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it。

It was a nice day. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Moutain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy。

The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!

【2013•四川卷】书面表达(共35分)

某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按一下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。

1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系;

2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议;

3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits。

【参考范文】

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. As we all know, good learning habits can make your study go to succeed. As a student, we should pay more attentions to our habits which we develop in our study。

I’m sure “repeat” is a best habit. Do you develop the habit? If we want to improve our study, we should repeat what the teachers taught us again and again, and then we can understand or remember the knowledge which the teachers demand us to master. How to develop the habit? the first step, set a timetable, and stick to carry out the plan, don’t stop。

When I do my homework, I often make mistakes with carelessness, how to overcome the shortage? I think I should think about it over and over as long as I do my homework. And then I do it little by little. Maybe in this way I can correct my mistakes。

【2013•全国新课标(卷II)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：

1. 外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)

2. 象征意义

3. 价格

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头已为你写好。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you

【2013•全国新课标(卷I)】书面表达(25分)

假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：

李明：高个子，戴眼镜

航班号：CA985

到达：8月6日上午11:30

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

[次页标题= 导航短标题=]

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before。

Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!

His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket。

Looking forward to your reply。

Yours,

Li Hua

【2013•广东卷】Ⅲ写作 (共两节，满分40分)

第一节 基础写作(共1小题;满分15分)

你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇时事快讯。

[写作内容] 写一篇关于移民[微博]火星的快讯

[写作要求] 只能用5个句子表达全部内容

第二节 读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office, may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden。

What is the reason, then? In most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction. It may be quite easy, like making up wooden boxes, but it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say: I have made something !

Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society is organized, No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs。

[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对平凡工作的想法，内容包括：

(1) 描述清洁工工作的艰辛;

(2) 假如没有清洁工，环境会变得如何?

(3) 你对平凡工作者的看法。

[写作要求]

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

第一节：基础写作：

It is reported that thirty volunteers to be sent to the Mars who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all the globe by the year of 2015. The volunteers must make a full preparation that there is almost no chance to return to the earth once they are immigrated to the Mars. What’s more, it is greatly important for them to try to keep a good relationship with other members. Experts strongly warned that the living conditions on the Mars are very hard, for not only the extremely cold climate would they meet with, but also loneliness and fear. On the contrary , the volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth, so greatly being eager to experience the unknown, mysterious life on the Mars; meanwhile, if the would be succeeded , they would get the honor to be heroes of human beings。

第二节：读写任务

In the passage, the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work, such as cleaning the street because of their essentiality for the organization of the society ,and thinks those doing such jobs should be respected greatly。

There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is more harder compared with any other jobs in the society. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are sill in the sweet sleeping dreams. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, working all day on the street no matter it is sun shines strongly or snow, wind heavily。

Nobody could imagine what an bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city. Wherever we go, there is rubbish. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Even worse, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread at a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be worse than this!

From the above, I can draw the conclusion safely that even the smallest and the most ordinary job, such as cleaning the street is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Consequently, those who do those most insignificant jobs should get respected as much as those being engineers or doctors。

《水上亭，花木映 浑忘象，盼姊归》

穷形尽相的描写、令物态生辉的刻画，当然有一种活色生香的美。超以象外，缓缓心醉，是另一种无形无象的绝美。“陌上花开，可缓缓归矣”，魏晋风度，遗韵犹存。有些美，有些情，很含蓄。观“沁”字字形即知：“沁”是像水一样渗透入心灵。“沁”的本义就是指香气、液体等渗入或透出，内涵重在无形有意，重在心灵感觉。

世上除了死去活来的热恋，还有温馨的亲情、友情;除了一见如故的热忱，还有相见亦无事、不来又忆君的隽永。有词牌名曰“沁园春”，闻名即半醉。“满园春色关不住，一枝红杏出墙来”，美则美矣，可惜太实了，没有想象空间。其实即使春色没有“一枝红杏出墙来”的显摆，香、味、清新空气也是关不住的。尤其是园子有了人，有了思念，不仅关不住，“春”还会主动往外面蹦呢。搭梯__、尺素传书，古代恋人们的私奔，就是因相思而蹦出园子的常见方式。“天街小雨润如酥”，以“酥”写春雨，是通感，感觉也很妙，而“沁园春”则更空灵，满园的春色春意春香浸濡着五官六脏乃至精神，哪里还需要去细究满园子种的是红杏白梨，还是桃李玫瑰呢?管他“红了樱桃”，还是“绿了芭蕉”!我等凡人，只管缓缓浅酌或痛饮深醉就行了。

喜读《西厢记》的贾宝玉，深得情深忘象、爱深忘我之意，所以为亭子命名卓然不群。

“翼然”是牵强而不恰当的。平地水池的亭子哪有“翼然”之感?《醉翁亭记》“有亭翼然”，那是因为“临于泉上”，醉翁亭的特殊位置，真的带来了如鸟翼然的特殊感觉，欧阳修说的是大实话。大观园这个亭子并没有高低错落起伏之感，以“翼然”命名就有东施效颦之嫌。贾政估计读书不多，总在《醉翁亭记》文中转来转去，他盯上的是《醉翁亭记》“泻出于两峰之间”这句。欧阳修笔下的“泻”，是真泻，是实写瀑布。贾政身边的逢迎附和者以“泻玉”命名，一门心思往富贵寓意上靠、往贾政的立意上靠，与亭景不符。平地起园、园中掘湖、湖上建亭，静景静水，何来“泻”?文字似雅而大俗，且“泻玉”二字含不祥之意。钟鸣鼎食之家、富贵祥和之气，宜含宜敛不宜泻，更何况“玉”是下一代家主贾宝玉的命根子，怎能“泻”之?命此名者，其才轻浮、其心当诛!

而“沁”就不同了，“沁”是奔着心灵深处去的，不打扮、不矫情，也没有高冷与傲骄。“春色恼人眠不得，月移花影上栏干”是王安石被春色“沁”恼了，他只好去静观月光来排遣情绪。“只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆”是苏东坡被春色“沁”激动了，他选择亲近春色伴美而眠。经常被美、被爱、被“芳”熏陶“沁”过的人，心灵会不由发生变化，变得柔软而晶莹。家中的亲人，或许不帅、不靓，但却最善“沁”。甚至家中宠物，有时也在不经意间“沁”你一下，治愈你的小创伤。

在宝玉心中，元妃首先是姐姐，小时候时常抱宝玉的姐姐，宝玉自然记得姐姐沁人心脾的气息，这个“芳”字是属于女性的。元妃省亲，其实就是宝玉的姐姐回娘家，宝玉命名园中桥上亭子为“沁芳”，不攀皇家、不彰富贵，只见亲情的馨香，亲情、景致衔接得天衣无缝。宝玉的命名，非才力能胜，妙在因亲情真情而来的性灵之美，亲切暖人，直入灵魂。

贾府为元妃造了园、修了亭，宝玉为亭子取了一个好名，元妃何日归?暖男弟弟宝玉盼着呢。

spend one’sweekend in many different ways过周末的方式各不相同

enjoy doing things by oneself喜欢独立做事

go swimming去游泳

go for an outing/have an outing at (the seashore)去海边玩

see the sights of Beijing游览北京风光

play the piano弹钢琴

play chess下棋

have dances on weekends参加周末舞会

have a picnic over the weekend周末野餐

go to the cinema去看电影

have a party聚会

hold a sports meeting举行运动会

do some reading看书

help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事

enjoy a family trip家人共同出游

get everything ready for...为……做准备

ride one’sbike with sb. to the park骑自行车载某人去公园

She would like to bring...to the picnic.她要带……去野餐。

It was a very relaxing Sunday.这个周日过得很轻松。

There are good programs on TV on weekends.周末有好看的电视节目。

take a message for sb.给某人留口信

send a message to sb.给某人发信息

Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在,好花不常开。

hear from sb.收到某人的来信

talk about/of sth.提到某事

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

get information about...得到……的消息

express one’sidea/feelings in English用英语表达某人的思想(感情)

Write sb. a letter saying...给某人写信说……

apologize to sb. for...因……向某人道歉

thank you for...感谢你……

make a speech at the meeting在会上讲话

On May 5, 1993, tianjin held promotional activities for the first time. As a result, in 1996, the ministry of health, the ministry of education, the central, China disabled persons federation and other 12 ministries jointly issued a circular, will be one of the activities held a national holiday, and to determine the annual June 6 for the "national sight day". The national sight day is June 6, 2015.

World sight day is different in sight day, world sight day is on the second Thursday of every October, belongs to the world festival, on this day, the world over countries and regions will hold a series of large propaganda activities. Purpose is to arouse the world attaches great importance to the blindness and visual impairment and the recovery of the vision damage problem, world sight day is held under the vision 2020 global initiative. All over the world and the prevention of visual impairment or restored vision related partners will celebrate world sight day. This is also the prevention of blindness and vision 2020: the right to sight "main propaganda activities. The latter is created by the who and the international agency for the prevention of blindness, a global action to prevent blindness. World sight day is on October 16, 2014.

1993年5月5日，天津首次举办爱眼日宣传活动。受此影响，1996年，卫生部、教育部、团中央、中国残联等12个部委联合发出通知，将爱眼日活动列为国家节日之一，并重新确定每年的6月6日为“全国爱眼日”。2015年全国爱眼日是6月6日。

世界爱眼日不同于全国爱眼日，世界爱眼日是每年十月的第二个星期四，是属于世界性的节日，在这天，全球多个指定国家及地区会举办一系列的大型宣传活动。 目的是唤起全球重视盲症、视力损害以及视力受到损害者的康复问题，世界爱眼日是在“视觉2020全球倡议”下举办的。世界上所有与预防视力损害或者恢复视力有关的合作伙伴都将庆祝世界爱眼日。这也是预防盲症以及“视觉2020：享有看见的权利”的主要宣传活动。后者是由世卫组织和国际防盲机构创立、用以预防盲症的一项全球行动。2014年世界爱眼日是10月16日。

当香蕉皮躺在人行道上时，总有人把它拾起;当有怀着宝宝的妈妈走上车时，总有人已经准备好了座位;当听见有因为嘴馋卡在树上的喵喵声时;总有人停下来帮它解围……这些场景每天都发生在我们身边，你已经不再感到好奇，也无需好奇，只是一份温暖流过心间。这是一种善良，不经意间，已经外露。

人之初，性本善。古圣人早已为我们解释了这种奇妙的现象。善来自本心，即使你说你很冷漠，你也曾在别人无助的时候投出过坚定的眼神;即使你说你很自私，你也曾在别人困窘时伸出过一双温暖的手;即使你说你没有行过善，你也曾在街上投下过一枚小小的硬币。因为善来自本心，很小的事就可以体现，小到连自己都察觉不到，你也未曾思量过有所回报，只一份温暖流过，来自本心，已不足为奇。

一直被这样一个故事感动着：一个越狱的犯人又饿又渴，来到了一个水果摊前，摊主是位老婆婆，看见这穷囧的人，动了恻隐之心，二话不说拿起两个又红又大的苹果塞给这人。接下来的两天情况依然如此。就在一天的生意结束之后，老婆婆在收摊的时候发现了一张通缉令，那人不是别人，正是她送苹果的乞人。摊主报了警。就在犯人再次出现的时候被一举抓获了。没有怨恨亦没有惊恐，反而是欣慰的笑。而老婆婆得到了十万元的赏金……

老婆婆的善良不仅唤醒了一颗迷失的心，也保全了自己，并得到了一笔意外之财。善良也许就是有这样神奇的功能，也许是不经意的，也许看上去微不足道，但无形间它已经改变了很多。

不要对这个社会失去信心，不要说善良难求。善良时时刻刻都在，存在于每个角落。小悦悦走后批评、愤怒、自我检讨的同时不要忘记还有个陈阿姨，彭宇案后怀疑、惊恐、忐忑的背后仍然还有不顾一切后果搀扶老人的大学生。

善良来自本心，不要吝惜你的善良，从心而动，尽情挥洒。这个世界会因为你的不经意更加美丽。

周末的天气万里无云，我骑着一只大熊猫出门打篮球，在中国每个人都有一只大熊猫，有些比较有钱的人还有好几只大熊猫，因为道路拥挤，大熊猫又走得很慢，经常引起交通阻塞，所以很多地方的街道是单双限行的，每周一三五可以骑公熊猫，二四六七可以骑母熊猫出门，如果你有钱就买一对熊猫，这样你就可以天天骑熊猫出门，如果你的熊猫生了小熊猫，国家是会收回的，但是会补偿你一点钱。

好久没去过长城了，不知道长城还挤不挤，于是我掉头往长城出发，果然熊山熊海，许多游客骑着租来的熊猫在爬长城，熊猫走得太慢了，还要随身带许多竹子随时给熊猫吃，不然它们会随时停下来，如果实在太饿，它会攻击你的。

走了一个小时，我基本还在原地，所以各位留学生千万不要骑熊猫去景点，建议你们还是步行，也不要选择周末或者节假日去，人口密集程度和春运差不多，如果你还不知道春运，可以在过年的时候挑战一下去火车站排队买票。

好不容易走到了一个空气污染有点污染的美丽乡村打篮球，但大妈告诉我她们要在球场跳广场舞了，有一些原本在球场打球的小伙子不表示非常不服，并且和大叔大妈们吵了起来，大叔大妈们平时看上去很虚弱，但是吵起架来非常厉害，和小伙子们在球场上打成一团，在警察叔叔来之前，我赶紧骑着我的熊猫走了。

熊猫的竹子吃完了，我实在砍不动路边的竹子，为了不被熊猫吃掉，无奈的我只能换骑共享单车，从球场出发，去寻找真正能打篮球的球场。

折腾了半天，我饿得不行，匆匆吃了一点中华美食，有蒸羊羔,蒸熊掌,蒸鹿尾儿, 烧花鸭,烧雏鸡儿,烧子鹅 ,卤煮咸鸭,酱鸡,腊肉,松花,小肚儿 ,晾肉,香肠,什锦苏盘, 熏鸡,白肚儿,清蒸八宝猪,江米酿鸭子, 罐儿野鸡,罐儿鹌鹑, 卤什锦,卤子鹅,卤虾 ,烩虾,炝虾仁儿,山鸡,兔脯,菜蟒,银鱼, 清蒸哈什蚂,烩鸭腰儿,烩鸭条儿,清拌鸭丝儿,黄心管儿, 焖白鳝,焖黄鳝,豆鼓鲇鱼,锅烧鲇鱼,烀皮甲鱼,锅烧鲤鱼,抓炒鲤鱼, 软炸里脊,软炸鸡,什锦套肠,麻酥油卷儿, 熘鲜蘑,熘鱼脯儿,熘鱼片儿,熘鱼肚儿,醋熘肉片儿,熘白蘑, 烩三鲜,炒银鱼,烩鳗鱼,清蒸火腿,炒白虾,炝青蛤,炒面鱼, 炝芦笋,芙蓉燕菜,炒肝尖儿,南炒肝关儿,油爆肚仁儿,汤爆肚领儿, 炒金丝,烩银丝,糖熘饹炸儿,糖熘荸荠,蜜丝山药,拔丝鲜桃, 熘南贝,炒南贝,烩鸭丝,烩散丹, 清蒸鸡,黄焖鸡,大炒鸡,熘碎鸡,香酥鸡,炒鸡丁儿,熘鸡块儿, 三鲜丁儿,八宝丁儿,清蒸玉兰片, 炒虾仁儿,炒腰花儿,炒蹄筋儿,锅烧海参,锅烧白菜, 炸海耳,浇田鸡,桂花翅子,清蒸翅子,炸飞禽,炸葱,炸排骨, 烩鸡肠肚儿,烩南荠,盐水肘花儿,拌瓤子,炖吊子,锅烧猪蹄儿, 烧鸳鸯,烧百合,烧苹果,酿果藕,酿江米,炒螃蟹.氽大甲, 什锦葛仙米,石鱼,带鱼,黄花鱼,油泼肉,酱泼肉, 红肉锅子,白肉锅子,菊花锅子.野鸡锅子,元宵锅子,杂面锅子,荸荠一品锅子, 软炸飞禽,龙虎鸡蛋,猩唇,驼峰,鹿茸,熊掌,奶猪,奶鸭子, 杠猪,挂炉羊,清蒸江瑶柱,糖熘鸡头米,拌鸡丝儿,拌肚丝儿, 什锦豆腐,什锦丁儿,精虾,精蟹,精鱼,精熘鱼片儿, 熘蟹肉,炒蟹肉,清拌蟹肉,蒸南瓜,酿倭瓜,炒丝瓜,焖冬瓜, 焖鸡掌,焖鸭掌,焖笋,熘茭白,茄干儿晒卤肉,鸭羹,蟹肉羹,三鲜木樨汤, 红丸子,白丸子,熘丸子,炸丸子,三鲜丸子,四喜丸子,氽丸子,葵花丸子,饹炸丸子,豆腐丸子, 红炖肉,白炖肉,松肉,扣肉,烤肉,酱肉,荷叶卤,一品肉,樱桃肉,马牙肉,酱豆腐肉,坛子肉,罐儿肉,元宝肉,福禄肉, 红肘子,白肘子,水晶肘子,蜜蜡肘子,烧烀肘子,扒肘条儿, 蒸羊肉,烧羊肉,五香羊肉,酱羊肉.氽三样儿,爆三样儿, 烧紫盖儿,炖鸭杂儿,熘白杂碎,三鲜鱼翅,栗子鸡,尖氽活鲤鱼,板鸭,筒子鸡。

然后用移动支付买了高铁票，在一带一路上一站一站地寻找我心中的真正能打篮球的地方，但每一站都让我失望了，没想到，在塔吉克斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦，哈萨克斯坦，甚至阿塞拜疆，土耳其都没有能好好打篮球的地方，路上还结交了很多沿途各国热爱篮球的少年，同样的遭遇，同样的迷茫，同样的目的，就在这一列高铁上交汇了。

我们最后到了东非，那是伟大的郑和率领他的无敌舰队到达过的最远的地方，我们惊喜地发现，一个破烂的篮球场竟全是光着上身的小孩们在打球，他们手脚口并用地告诉我们，这个球场的建造费用是来自几百年前郑和代表大明王朝宣扬国威以使万国来朝时期创建的“关爱非洲儿童体育发展基金会”!

我仰天长啸，继而放声大哭，回想着这一路的艰辛。骑熊猫时差点被吃掉，骑共享单车时差点掉进沟里，去球场时差点被八卦掌毙命!苍天啊!我只是想打一场篮球啊!!!居然要从中国跑到东非来!!!

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)