阅读名著的重要性的英语作文四级精选20篇

The Importance of Electricity

When you go to work in the morning and find that traffic lights dont work, the traffic jam will certainly happen. A patient needs to be operated on at once. What will happen if the operation cannot be made because of the electricity. Without electricity, we can neither watch TV, listen to the tape, nor chat on line. Electricity is closely related to our daily life.

How terrible it would be if there were no electricity!

关于电力的重要性的初中英语作文

当你早上去上班，发现交通灯不工作，交通堵塞，肯定会发生的。一个病人需要立刻动手术。如果操作不能因为电力会发生什么。没有电，我们不能看电视，听磁带，也不能在网上聊天。电在我们的日常生活密切相关的。

如果没有电将会多么可怕

ou have a choice I woke up early today, excited over all I get to do before the clock strikes midnight. I have responsibilities to fulfill today. I am important.

My job is to choose what kind of day I am going to have.

Today I can complain because the weather is rainy or I can be thankful that the grass is getting watered for free.

Today I can fell sad that I don’t have more money or I can be glad that my finances encourage me to plan my purchases wisely and guide me away from waste.

Today I can grumble about my health or I can rejoice that I am alive.

Today I can lament over all that my parents didn’t give me when I was growing up or I can feel grateful that they allowed me to be born.

Today I can cry because roses have thorns or I can celebrate that thorns have roses.

Today I can mourn my lack of friends or I can excitedly embark upon a quest to discover new relationships.

Today I can murmur dejectedly because I have to do housework or I can feel honored because the Lord has provided shelter for my mind, body and soul.

Today stretches ahead of me, waiting to be shaped. And here I am, the sculptor who gets to do the shaping.

What today will be like is up to me. I get to choose what kind of day I will have!

[英语作文阅读

Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.In many countries,more and more women are acting as workers,farmers,scientists,and even leaders.We can say that almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women.Women are no longer looked down upon by society.

With the changes in their social role,womens position in family has been improved as well.Husband and wife are now equal in the family.They deal with problems of daily life together,and share happiness with each other.In todays families,women are not usually the ones busy with dinners.

In spite of these changes ,the liberation of women has not been completely realized.A number of men are self-centered,who regard women as incapable.Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men.Thats really the problem we should solve immediately.

There are some things in the world is very small and very strong, as the proverb goes: snow is one of the most fragile thing in nature, but in the winter, they together has become one of the most spectacular scenery in the world. Although small, fragile, but they are for us to show the power of the team.

According to a latest survey, the team spirit has become a skill in todays workplace is in urgent need to.

Many enterprises in hiring more valued employees team spirit. Therefore, students should learn how to cooperate with others. In addition, two heads are better than zhuge liang. Go hand in hand with team work compared to single individuals, are more likely to get a better and more efficient results.

In a nutshell. I fully support the team cooperation. The school should encourage team spirit, and it will also help your career has been in rapid development track.

世界上有一些事物非常渺小而又非常强大，正如谚语所说：雪花是大自然中最脆弱的东西之一，但是在冬天，它们凝聚在一起却成了这世上最壮观的风景之一。虽然又小又脆弱，但是它们却为我们展示了团队合作的力量。

根据最新发布的一项调查，团队精神已经成为当今职场迫切需要的一项技能。

很多企业在招聘时更看重雇员的团队合作精神。因此，学生应该学习如何与他人合作。此外，三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。齐头并进的团队工作与单枪匹马的个人相比，更有可能得出更出色、更高效的成果。

简而言之 。我完全支持团队合作。学校应鼓励团队合作精神，而它也将有助于你一直处在事业的高速发展轨道上。

1、给名著提问题。

2、给名著作点评。

3、精彩片段诗歌朗诵会。

4、名著读书笔记展览。

5、读书报告会。

6、讲故事比赛。

7、名著知识抢答比赛。

8、搜集整理有关名著的评论文章。

9、与写作结合。

10、编剧、表演。

三、语文常规学习必知

1、语言积累及运用：包括的内容有：汉字的形音义，标点符号及词语的使用 学习方法指导，辨析并修改病句，扩展语句、压缩语段、续写句子，选用、仿用、变换句式，语言表达简明、连贯、得体，使用常见修辞方法等。

2、文言文学习： 诵读、翻译、理解和背诵

3、现代文阅读：1) 整体把握文章内容2)段落阅读的能力.3)理解词语在上下文中的含义和作用4)归纳概括全文的中心意思的能力5)分析写作的学习方法，其作用要扣住中心。

四、写作

1、学会确立中心。

2、学会恰当地运用描写、议论等表达方式。

3、要有语言的储备库。

4、要有语言的实践训练，大作文、小作文、读书笔记、一定量的日记，一个也不能少。

5、要精写和多写相结合。(要学会修改自己的作文)

6、卷面整洁。

第一次读《老人与海》，我并不喜欢这个故事。当时我还是个孩子，那不是我想看的故事。孩子喜欢闪闪发光的英雄，他们带着荣耀和战果来到故事的尾声。《老人与海》的结尾却什么都没有，老人静静的睡在家中，甚至让人觉得那不过是一场梦。

欣赏文学作品存在门槛：我把《老人与海》当作故事来读的时候，它于我而言是个糟糕的故事;等我过了那道门槛，把《老人与海》当作隐喻来读的时候，我能清晰地觉察到海明威想要说什么。在阅读中，最困难的事情是在隐喻和本体之间建立起直接联系。这个联系，就是“开门”的钥匙。

人们谈到希腊神话英雄阿喀琉斯之死时说：只能怪阿喀琉斯的脚后跟没有浸到神水，不然别人根本无法杀死他。

这句话让我一下子想起了初读《老人与海》的自己。那时候，我想说的话估计也类似：只能怪老头没有弄一条大船，只能怪老头不懂炸鱼的技巧，只能怪老头……就像做科学实验那样，对一个故事进行技术细节和可操作方案的分析，对于故事的真正寓意却毫无知觉。

阿喀琉斯作为无敌的英雄，需要一个致命弱点。这不是他母亲给他洗澡的方式需要改进的问题，而是必然如此。正如北欧神话里，英雄齐格鲁德用龙血沐浴，一定会有一片树叶落在他的肩膀上，让那里成为他的致命弱点——这和沐浴方式没关系。

一个人无论多么孔武有力、英雄盖世，他总有致命弱点——这才是这些故事真正想要表达的东西。重点不在于为什么不去弥补和遮盖弱点，而是生而为人就一定有弱点，有弱点就一定会遭受攻击。

所谓阅读理解能力就是这么一回事。看故事的“看”流于表面，读书的“读”则深入文本之中，挖掘出故事背后的寓意。欣赏文学作品的门槛，就在于一个人需要从“看”进化为“读”。

《老人与海》里，真正的主角并不是老人，而是让他衰老，让他疲惫，让他贫困，让他等待84天却一无所获，让他看到从未见过的巨大马林鱼也看到了希望，让他遭受鲨鱼围攻一夜之间失去所有，让他的大鱼变成嶙峋白骨的，命运。

The book is an indispensable part of people, gorky once said: "books are the ladder of human progress."

Book, give me knowledge and give me wisdom, is reading I learned that Huang Detian teacher wrote "mingle" by the book, let me know how a lot of life philosophy.

After I finished reading the book "mingle", I didnt find the book he is our knowledge of an ocean, with books is the most lucky thing, in the "center", I read the contents inside, is he let me understand the center of this a few words to understand, in life, I still is to respect teachers, respect for their parents, their words, we are going to listen to, because they are more knowledgeable than we, therefore, their knowledge, skills, are stronger than we; Because they love us very much, so, they will repeatedly told us that we should never complacent, dont like some people, dont respect teachers in school, no respect for their parents in the home, often with teachers and parents talk back, never go to think about it, is for the sake of his good teachers, parents, will only complain their parents and teachers, teachers and parents are sometimes said to avoid wrong shipment, a review of the wrong you, that also should correct in suitable places, and have to wait for each other to calm down, just to negotiate this matter peacefully, but also by the other party, dont mad at go against them, this will only make them more more anger, only calm, calm to solve the problem, the other has said, jun not smell "dont listen to the old man said, suffer in at the moment."

书是人们不可缺少的一部分，高尔基也曾经说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。“

书，赋予我知识、赋予我智慧，看书是我了解到黄德甜老师所写的《语重心长》通过这本书，让我懂得了不少的人生哲理。

在我读完《语重心长》这本书后，我才发觉到书他是我们知识的一片海洋，能与书为友是最庆幸的事，在《语重心长》里，我读懂了里面的内容，是他让我明白了语重心长这几个字的理解，在生活中的我，仍然是要懂得尊重师长、尊重父母，他们的话，我们要听，因为他们的见识比我们多，所以，他们的学识、技能也比我们强;因为他们十分关爱我们，所以，他们才会反复叮嘱我们，我们千万不要自以为是，不要像一些人，在校不尊重师长、在家不尊重父母，而经常与师长、父母顶嘴，从不去想想，师长、父母是为了他好，只会心里埋怨自己的父母与师长，难免有时师长、父母是会说错批、评错你，那也要在适合的场所纠正，和必须等对方冷静下来，才和平地去谈判这件事情，而不要在对方还在气头上去顶撞他们，这样只会更加的让他们更怒气，只有心平气和、冷静才能解决问题，古句也有说国，君不闻“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。”

Passage Two

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

The worlds environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss. If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog(烟雾)to global climate change, from the felling(砍伐)of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.

After all, the worlds population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 , the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous.

But they dont. The reasons why they dont, and why the environment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in response to popular pressure. That is why todays environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.

Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the materials, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real terms during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new farming and crop technology. The long-term trend has been downwards.

[英语阅读理解作文

碎片阅读是一种读者通过手机、电子书、网络等进行的不完整的、断断续续的阅读模式。下面语文迷小编为大家提供了碎片阅读的好处英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读

Bills of exchange, also referred to as bills, are essentially a short term credit instrument that can be used by a company either for financing or investment. Bills can be issued for any term up to a year and are generally issued for periods of less than 6 months. Companies issue bills because they are a convenient form of borrowing. The difference between bills and a standard loan is that bills held by the bank can sold to investors. Bills with terms of 30 days to 90 days are the easiest to trade? Bills are usually an ideal loan because a company generally will not run into any problems within 3 to 6 months.

汇票，也叫票据，主要指一种可用作公司筹资或投资的短期信用票据。汇票的使用期限可以是一年以内的任何期限，但通常在六个月以内。公司签发汇票是因为它们是借款的捷径之一。汇票与正常贷款之间的差异在于银行可将持有的汇票卖给投资者。期限为30到90天的汇票最容易出手。汇票通常是最理想的贷款，因为公司一般在3到6个月的时间内出问题的几率很低。

[关于描写汇票的英语阅读作文

Fortress besieged is indeed a good book, read it every time I will have a new feeling, a good book does make me in the busy work, study and life there is a piece of leisure time, let oneself alleviate fatigue, make the person be free on the mind.

Great what great? Because, you is kneeling to see their, you kneeling, others naturally tall than you, because you just want to when a draw is not a creator, so the author stood in a certain height, overlooking the life openly revealed the weakness of human nature, the authenticity of life, and lived to tear apart and show, give a person with deep shock and enlightenment ideas.

As a student, marriage is not I should go to the topic of discussion. Fortress besieged is telling us what is the real life. Everyone from the day began to pursue his sensible think the ideal love, when it comes to getting the and are looking for an ideal marriage for love, but few people really do it all. In fact, life has taught us a rule: marriage is random! Marriage is like a siege, some people want to go in, inside people want to come out! When love is eroded by years, become a part of life, the love has been sublimated to the family.

《围城》的确是本好书，每一次读它我都会有新的感受，好书也的确能让我在忙碌的工作、学习、生活中有一片闲暇的时光，让自己缓解一下疲劳，使人在心灵上得到解放。

伟大的人为什么伟大?因为，你是跪着看他们的，你跪着，别人自然比你高大了，因为你只想当一个汲取者而不是一个创造者，所以作者站在一定的高度俯视着人生，毫不掩饰地揭露出人性的弱点、生活的真实性，并入木三分地撕开来并加以展示，给人以思想深层次的震撼与启迪。

作为学生，婚姻并不是我应当去讨论的话题。《围城》无疑是在告诉我们什么才是真实的生活。每个人从懂事的那天起就开始追逐自己认为理想的爱情，当追到的时候又在为爱情寻找一个理想的婚姻，而真正都做到的人寥寥无几。其实生活已经教给我们一个规律：婚姻是随机的!结婚就像围城，有的人想进去，进去的人想出来!当爱情被岁月侵蚀，成为生活的一部分，这时的爱情已经升华为亲情了。

readingcan make us roam in the ocean of knowledge, I am very fond of reading.

Every time after school, I walk while thinking, "read yesterday? The book in there? Well... left... right, right? Right! Second row seventh on the right." The thought that can read a book, I am very happy, want to get home soon. I just came back home a voracious reading, often back too monographs and forget to do my homework, until it grew dark, I was reluctant to put down the book, open the exercise books. When do the car, because I often read a book and sat to the terminal. The book I have ever seen, there are many "five thousand years" "one thousand nights" the young big world... Every day I swim in the sea of books, go to the piranha, go to ancient savage, went to the alien to see building... Now, my belly ink also has a few barrels!

After reading can let a person growth knowledge, I also read more books!

看书可以让我们遨游在知识的海洋里，我就十分喜欢看书。

每一次放学时，我就边走边想：“昨天读到了什么地方?那本书放在了那里?恩....左边...不对，右边?对!右边第二排第七个。”一想到可以看书了，我就特别高兴，想马上就到家。一回到家里我就如饥似渴地看书，常常回因为太专著而忘了做作业，直到天色渐渐暗了下去，我才恋恋不舍地放下书，打开作业本。每当做车时，我也常常因为看书而一直坐到终点站。我看过的书有许多《上下五千年》《一千零一夜》《少年大世界》....每一天我都畅游在书的海洋里，去看食人鱼、去远古看野人、去外星看建筑.....现在，我的肚子里的墨水也有几桶了!

看书可以让人增长知识，我以后还要读更多的书!

现在，我们已经进入了信息时代，读书还象以前那么重要吗?

可能很多同学都会对这个问题感到迷惘，我的观点是，课外阅读的重要性是毋庸置疑的。

互联网是我们获取信息的一个重要手段，但是，互联网代替不了读书。

读书可以充实我们的思想，可以丰富我们的情感，可以教给我们本领，可以纠正我们的过失，在书籍中，你可以真切地感受到生活原本是如此地美好!

也许有人会说，现实社会中，有许多的大老板，大富翁都不读书，不是照样发大财、赚大钱，那么，我们读书又有什么意义呢?

此话差矣，的的确确，现实社会中，有许多的大老板、大富翁不读书，发了大财，赚了大钱，但是，我们也应该反思一下，在我国的众多私人企业中，有多少能够与国外的百年老店如可口可乐、埃克森石油、杜邦化工、IBM、通用电气等世界著名的大公司、大企业相提并论呢?相反，在我国短命、失败的私人企业多的不可胜数，我们的大老板、大富翁，他们所缺乏的是什么呢?

据说，世界首富，比尔·盖茨，每天都要抽出一小时来读书，世界首富都如此重视读书，更何况我们这些离世界首富相差很远、很远的人呢，我们有什么理由轻视读书呢?

但是，现实中，确实有一些读书人，死读书，不解决实际问题，成了书呆子，这样的读书，不是我们所要提倡的。我认为，与其说不解决任何实际问题，一味地死读书，还不如不读书的好。

正确的读书方法，也许应该是，在思想上要重视读书，要在有选择的前堤下读好书，时间上对读书要给予保证，但我们也要勇敢地走出书本，勇于在实践中，去探索、去发现，去解决实际的问题，只有这样，我们读书的价值才能得到真正的体现，我们的读书行为才能真正得到社会的认可。

是否可以这样说，理论联系实际的读书，才是有意义的读书?

同学们，您是如何看待读书的呢?

People always attach the importance to the promise, they hate people who break their promise. I remember once a time, my friend asked me to go to see the movie with her, I said yes without hesitation. But on that day, I forgot about the date, I just woke up late and then played computer games in my bedroom.

My friends called me, she asked why did I disappear, I said I was sleeping at home, she became very angry, until then did I think about our date. I felt so sorry, I break my promise for the first time, I realize I did the very bad thing.

Even though I apologized for many times, my friend was still angry with me. I learn the lesson, promise is very important, we must keep it, other people will see through our personality to decide what kind of person we are.

Reading is playing an important part in my daily life.Reading can make us enjoy our life.Reading has numerous advantages.Reading helps us to work engeretically.

There are a varity of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.I like history books very much.First of all,reading books can widen my knowledge of customs,cultures and life styles of different places and countries.Seondly,I can make friends through reading more books.I can share my opinion with my new friends who like reading history books too.Finally,reading is the best way of pastime.

In a word,we can benefit a lot from reading.It is worth spending the time reading books.

Which historically great celebrities behind success without a bumpy road, but which celebrities in the rugged road behind not hard and eternal cold window study hard? Reading is a kind of pleasure, of course.

The great poet gorky said: books are the ladder of human progress, a lifelong partner, the most sincere friend.

Indeed, ones life with us most is books. From kindergarten to primary school from the junior middle school, from junior middle school to high school, from high school to university, and so on. Not all books have been with us? But reading is good for health of body and mind, increase our utility. Book you know what we have learned is just a small drop of the knowledge ocean. Our great educator Confucius said: never too old to learn, we should learn from him.

Book, is an indispensable part of peoples life. If you dont have the book, people will always so feudal ideas. A way of doing things if you dont have the book, people will never so stuffy, does not change.

从古至今哪一个伟大的名人成功的背后没有一段崎岖的路，然而哪个名人在这崎岖的路的背后没有刻苦铭心的寒窗苦读?当然读书也是一种乐趣。

伟大的诗人高尔基说：书籍是人类进步的阶梯，终生的伴侣，最诚挚的朋友。

的确如此，人的一生陪伴我们最多的是书籍。从幼儿园到小学再从小学到初中、从初中到高中、再从高中到大学，等等。不都是书籍一直在陪伴我们吗?而且读书有益于身心健康，增加我们的知识量。大家可知我们所学的书仅仅是知识海洋的一小滴水。我们的伟大教育家孔子说的好：活到老学到老，我们应当向他学习。

书，是人生活中不可缺少的一部分。如果没了书，人的思想就会永远都那么的封建。如果没了书，人们的做事方法就会永远都那么的古板，不会改变。

Some people think that opportunities result from luck.They think that it occurs randomly and are being given to people for no reason.Some think that there is no such thing as an opportunity,and that everything gained by a person must be done through hard work.But it is undeniable that opportunities are very important.They are like the extra step-up that puts you above the rest of the crowd should you be lucky enough to get it.I believe that opportunities are indeed fate; however,only those who are well prepared can grasp the opportunity given to them and make a change to their lives.

Covering Ones Ears While Stealing a Bell

掩耳盗铃

Mr. Wang thinks he is clever, but he always does [en]foolish

things.[/en]

王先生总以为自己很聪明，实际上他总干傻事。

One day he sees a beautiful bell at the top of a door. "Oh! How nice! I will take it home." He thinks, "What can I do?" After a while he has a "good" idea. "Aha! I have an idea now. I can plug my ears. Then I will not hear the ring when I take off the bell."

一天，他看见一户人家的门头有个很漂亮的铃铛。"啊，真漂亮啊!我要把它拿回家去。"他自言自语道："我该怎么做呢?"过了一会儿他想到了一个"好"主意。"啊哈!我有办法了!我把耳朵堵上，拿铃铛的时候就听不见铃声了。"

Then he does so. But as soon as he takes off the bell, the owner opens the door. "What are you doing?" the owner says angrily.

于是他就这样做了。可是他刚拿下铃铛，屋子的主人就打开门，怒气冲冲地说："你在干什么?"

【成语来源】

At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a commoner found a bell and wanted to carry it off on his back.

春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。

But the bell was too big for him.

可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。

[/en]When he tried to knock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound. [/en]

他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。小偷找来一把大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。

He was afraid that someone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his own ears.

小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。

To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himself hearing the noise (as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing) is absurd.

“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了!”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。

专项复习文学常识与名著阅读；

一、文学常识；

1．《童年的朋友》节选自《》，体裁小说，作者，是；

2．《一面》作者，原名，江苏涟水县人；

3．《我的老师》作者，原名，现代作家，他的主要作；

4．赵普是(朝代)政治家，关于他，有“”的说法，；

5．《从百草园到三味书屋》的作者鲁迅，原名，我国；

6．《月迹》作者，当代作家，他的著名长篇小说《》；

7．《我们家的男子汉》作

专项复习 文学常识与名著阅读

一、文学常识

1．《童年的朋友》节选自《 》，体裁小说，作者 ，是 (国籍)作家，他的代表作是自传体三部曲《 》《 》《 》。

2．《一面》作者 ，原名 ，江苏涟水县人。文中提到的苏联作家 写的《毁灭》是一部长篇小说。

3．《我的老师》作者 ，原名 ，现代作家，他的主要作品有散文集《 》 ，和长篇小说《 》。

4．赵普是 (朝代)政治家，关于他，有“ ”的说法，文中“太祖”指 。

5．《从百草园到三味书屋》的作者鲁迅，原名 ，我国伟大的 家、 家、 家，本文选自他的散文集《 》。鲁迅在《自题小像》诗中说“ ， ”是他生活的真实写照。

6．《月迹》作者 ，当代作家，他的著名长篇小说《 》是一部世情小说，描写了当代知识分子的生活和心理状态。

7．《我们家的男子汉》作者 ，当代著名女作家，她的小说《 》获茅盾文学奖。

8．《列子》的作者是 ，是 时期郑国人。

9．《核舟记》选自 代 编辑的《 》。文章的作者是 ，明末人。

10．《为梦想，相约在北京》主要讲的是第 的相关内容。

11．《为学》选自《 》，原题是《为学一首示子侄》。作者 ，字乐斋， 代

文学家。

12．毛泽东《沁园春 雪》中写道“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”，其中“宋祖”指 (人名)，“风骚”原为《 》中的《国风》和《楚辞》中的《 》，这里指 。

13．《〈礼记〉一则》选自《 》。《礼记》，是 间(时代) 家礼学论著选集。

二、名著阅读

《西游》

14．《西游记》共一百回，可以分为两大部分：第一回至第十二回是全书的引子，其中前七回讲 和 等故事；第八回至第十二回则介绍唐僧，交代取经的缘由。第十三回至第一百回是故事的主体，主要写 。

15．孙悟空的兵器原是大禹治水的 ，又唤 。他大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山下。后皈依佛门，为保唐僧西天取经立下了汗马功劳，一路降妖除魔，如三打 ，真假 ，三借 等。后被西天佛祖封为 。

16．名著阅读。

那八戒食肠大，口又大，一则是听见童子吃时，便觉馋虫拱动，却才见了果子，拿过来，张开口，毂辘的囫囵吞咽下肚，却白着眼胡赖，向行者、沙僧道：“你两个吃的是甚么？”沙僧道：“______________。”八戒道：“甚么味道？”行者道：“悟净，不要睬他！你倒先吃了，又来问谁？”八戒道：“哥哥，吃的忙了些，不像你们细嚼细咽，尝出些滋味。我也不知道有核无核，就吞下去了。哥啊，为人为彻；已经调动我这馋虫，再去弄个儿来，老猪细细的吃吃。”

(1)以上文段节选自古典名著《西游记》，文中沙僧回答应是：(人参果)。事情是在师徒四人西

天取经途经(五庄观)时发生的，后来事情败露，两个童子不依不饶，悟空一怒之下把树推倒。(镇元大仙)知道此事后把唐僧一行人抓了起来，逼他医好果树，悟空求救各路神仙都不能解救，最后千方百计把(观音菩萨)请到那里，用玉瓶里的水把树救活。

(2)下面与猪八戒有关的选项是( )

A．高老庄 B．五行山 C．戏嫦娥 D．闹天宫

E．金身罗汉 F．净坛使者 G．贪吃懒做 H．慈悲坚韧

17．名著阅读。 你看那些道童害怕，丢了皮鞭，报道：“师父啊，为徒打的是大唐和尚，这一会打的都是柳树之根！”大仙闻言，呵呵冷笑，夸不尽道：“孙行者，真是一个好猴王！曾闻他大闹天宫，布地网天罗，拿他不住，果有此理。你走了便也罢，却怎么绑些柳树在此，冒名顶替？决莫饶他，赶去来！”那大仙说声赶，纵起云头，往西一望，只见那和尚挑包策马，正然走路。

(1)《西游记》中的孙悟空善变。选文中他成功将四棵柳树变成了师徒四人冒名顶替，而在小说第六回将自己变成土地庙时，却遇上了“尾巴不好收拾”的麻烦，他是怎样处理的？

(2)大仙道：“??曾闻他大闹天宫，??”请概括孙悟空大闹天宫故事中的典型情节(至少写出两个)，并指出大闹天宫的故事反映了他的什么性格。

专项复习(四) 文学常识与名著阅读

一、文学常识

1．《童年的朋友》节选自《童年》，体裁小说，作者高尔基，是苏联(国籍)作家，他的代表作是自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。

2．《一面》作者阿累，原名朱一苇，江苏涟水县人。文中提到的苏联作家法捷耶夫写的《毁灭》是一部长篇小说。

3．《我的老师》作者魏巍，原名魏鸿杰，现代作家，他的主要作品有散文集《谁是最可爱的人》，和长篇小说《东方》。

4．赵普是北宋(朝代)政治家，关于他，有“半部《论语》治天下”的说法，文中“太祖”指赵匡胤。

5．《从百草园到三味书屋》的作者鲁迅，原名周树人，我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家，本文选自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。鲁迅在《自题小像》诗中说“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”是他生活的真实写照。

6．《月迹》作者贾平凹，当代作家，他的著名长篇小说《废都》是一部世情小说，描写了当代知识分子的生活和心理状态。

7．《我们家的男子汉》作者王安忆，当代著名女作家，她的小说《长恨歌》获茅盾文学奖。

8．《列子》的作者是列御寇，是战国时期郑国人。

9．《核舟记》选自清代张潮编辑的《虞初新志》。文章的作者是魏学ィ明末人。

10．《为梦想，相约在北京》主要讲的是第二十九届北京奥林匹克运动会开幕式的相关内容。

11．《为学》选自《白鹤堂文录》，原题是《为学一首示子侄》。作者彭端淑，字乐斋，清代文学家。

12．毛泽东《沁园春 雪》中写道“唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚”，其中“宋祖”指赵匡胤(人名)，“风骚”原为《诗经》中的《国风》和《楚辞》中的《离骚》，这里指文学才华。

13．《〈礼记〉一则》选自《礼记学记》。《礼记》，是战国秦汉间(时代) 儒家礼学论著选集。

二、名著阅读

《西游》

14．《西游记》共一百回，可以分为两大部分：第一回至第十二回是全书的引子，其中前七回讲孙悟空的出身和大闹天宫等故事；第八回至第十二回则介绍唐僧，交代取经的缘由。第十三回至第一百回是故事的主体，主要写唐僧师徒去西天取经，经历九九八十一难，战胜妖魔鬼怪，取得真经，修成正果。

15．孙悟空的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针，又唤如意金箍棒。他大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山下。后皈依佛门，为保唐僧西天取经立下了汗马功劳，一路降妖除魔，如三打白骨精，真假美猴王，三借芭蕉扇等。后被西天佛祖封为斗战圣佛。

16．名著阅读。

那八戒食肠大，口又大，一则是听见童子吃时，便觉馋虫拱动，却才见了果子，拿过来，张开口，毂辘的囫囵吞咽下肚，却白着眼胡赖，向行者、沙僧道：“你两个吃的是甚么？”沙僧道：“______________。”八戒道：“甚么味道？”行者道：“悟净，不要睬他！你倒先吃了，又来问谁？”八戒道：“哥哥，吃的忙了些，不像你们细嚼细咽，尝出些滋味。我也不知道有核无核，就吞下去了。哥啊，为人为彻；已经调动我这馋虫，再去弄个儿来，老猪细细的吃吃。”

(1)以上文段节选自古典名著《西游记》，文中沙僧回答应是：(人参果)。事情是在师徒四人西天取经途经(五庄观)时发生的，后来事情败露，两个童子不依不饶，悟空一怒之下把树推倒。(镇元大仙)知道此事后把唐僧一行人抓了起来，逼他医好果树，悟空求救各路神仙都不能解救，最后千方百计把(观音菩萨)请到那里，用玉瓶里的水把树救活。

(2)下面与猪八戒有关的选项是(ACFG)

A．高老庄 B．五行山 C．戏嫦娥 D．闹天宫

E．金身罗汉 F．净坛使者 G．贪吃懒做 H．慈悲坚韧

17．名著阅读。 你看那些道童害怕，丢了皮鞭，报道：“师父啊，为徒打的是大唐和尚，这一会打的都是柳树之根！”大仙闻言，呵呵冷笑，夸不尽道：“孙行者，真是一个好猴王！曾闻他大闹天宫，布地网天罗，拿他不住，果有此理。你走了便也罢，却怎么绑些柳树在此，冒名顶替？决莫饶他，赶去来！”那大仙说声赶，纵起云头，往西一望，只见那和尚挑包策马，正然走路。

(1)《西游记》中的孙悟空善变。选文中他成功将四棵柳树变成了师徒四人冒名顶替，而在小说第六回将自己变成土地庙时，却遇上了“尾巴不好收拾”的麻烦，他是怎样处理的？ 将尾巴变作一根旗杆，竖在土地庙后面。

(2)大仙道：“??曾闻他大闹天宫，??”请概括孙悟空大闹天宫故事中的典型情节(至少写出两个)，并指出大闹天宫的故事反映了他的什么性格。

情节示例：①得知“弼马温”就是个养马的官位，打出天门去了；②偷吃蟠桃；③定住七仙女；④哄骗赤脚大仙；⑤偷吃仙宫玉液琼浆；⑥吃光太上老君金丹；⑦炼成火眼金睛，蹬倒八卦炉；⑧摔倒太上老君；⑨偷走仙酒和八珍百味；⑩勇斗神兵天将等。 性格示例：疾恶如仇，叛逆反抗，桀骜不驯，敢作敢当，勇敢无畏。

[精选 文学常识与名著阅读

Bacon said: "reading to yi jing, enough to digg, long enough to just." Reading is to increase the key to gain knowledge.

There are celebrities in the world since the ancient times have introduced the benefits of reading, some scholars also once said, reading a good book is like a conversation with noble people.

Reading, can make you gain understanding, and every day to read an article is your knowledge increase many. Reading not only makes you augmented stories, still can increase the extracurricular knowledge. In the textbook knowledge is not enough, want to rely on yourself to read reference books, so read enough to digg.

Reading can help you more, when wonder at you, you can read a book, take a look at the article, can help you TaoYang temperament...

In addition, you can also choose different books to read, for example: adventure of detective novels, deep-rooted love novels, history books about the history... Can read science fiction and fantasy is leading role, to recall within the scene, books have aftertaste. Read some books about travel, like to visit all over the world...

Reading can not only grace to static, digg,, and the way is to increase knowledge, so everyone should take time to read every day.

培根说：“读书足以怡静、足以博采、足以长才。”说明阅读是增加知识的不二法门。

由古至今，世界上有很名人都曾介绍阅读的好处，也有学者曾说过读一本好书，犹如同高尚的人谈话。

阅读，可以令你增广见闻，每天阅读一篇文章已令你的学问增加不少。阅读不但令你增广见闻，还可以增加课外知识。课本里的知识是不足够的，要靠自已去阅读课外书才行，因此读书足以博采。

阅读更可以帮助你解闷，当你十分纳闷时，你可以读读书、看看文章，就可以助你陶养性情……

除此之外，你还可以选择不同的书籍来阅读，例如：惊险刺激的侦探小说、刻骨铭心的爱情小说、有关历史的历史书……阅读科幻小说，可以幻想自已是主角，再回想书内的情景，已经回味不已。阅读一些有关旅游的书籍，犹如到世界各地游览……

阅读不但可以怡到静、博采、，而且是增加知识的不二法门，所以大家应该每天抽点时间阅读。

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