阅读名著的重要性的英语作文四级【优秀19篇】

导语：随着时间的流逝,在当前社会建设绿色校园的重要性逐步执行,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As time goes by,the importance of constructing a green campus is gradually executed in current society,not only for that the campus is the place which aimed at developing talents,but also for the campus is a symbol to a city.

The green campus not only refer to green environment,but also refer to a new idea about the ways of educating and managing the students,mainly letting them accept the knowledge and build up the spirit of loving nature and being responsible for the environment,also,letting them take an active part in the actions of protecting the environment and keep the idea of sustainable development in mind.

In order to construct the green campus,we should do from two aspects.First of all,we should make every effort to study hard,aimed at becoming the knowledgeable ones with high qualities as well.Secondly,we should make ourselves more comprehensive,doing from the team-work spirit,the environmental consciousness and so on.Besides,we should be concerned about society,our motherland and the whole world,as well as learning to innovate and actively practice.

【参考翻译】

随着时间的流逝,在当前社会建设绿色校园的重要性逐步执行,不仅对校园这个旨在发展中人才的地方,但也为校园是一个城市的象征。

绿色校园不仅指绿色环境,而且还指一个新想法的方式教育和管理学生,主要让他们接受知识和建立爱的本质和负责的精神环境,同时,让他们积极参与保护环境的行动,保持可持续发展的理念。

为了建设绿色校园,我们应该从两个方面。首先,我们应该竭尽全力努力学习,旨在成为知识渊博的高品质。其次,我们应该让自己更全面,做的团队合作精神,环境意识等等。除此之外,我们应该关心社会,祖国乃至世界,以及学习创新,积极实践。

readingcan make us roam in the ocean of knowledge, I am very fond of reading.

Every time after school, I walk while thinking, "read yesterday? The book in there? Well... left... right, right? Right! Second row seventh on the right." The thought that can read a book, I am very happy, want to get home soon. I just came back home a voracious reading, often back too monographs and forget to do my homework, until it grew dark, I was reluctant to put down the book, open the exercise books. When do the car, because I often read a book and sat to the terminal. The book I have ever seen, there are many "five thousand years" "one thousand nights" the young big world... Every day I swim in the sea of books, go to the piranha, go to ancient savage, went to the alien to see building... Now, my belly ink also has a few barrels!

After reading can let a person growth knowledge, I also read more books!

看书可以让我们遨游在知识的海洋里，我就十分喜欢看书。

每一次放学时，我就边走边想：“昨天读到了什么地方?那本书放在了那里?恩....左边...不对，右边?对!右边第二排第七个。”一想到可以看书了，我就特别高兴，想马上就到家。一回到家里我就如饥似渴地看书，常常回因为太专著而忘了做作业，直到天色渐渐暗了下去，我才恋恋不舍地放下书，打开作业本。每当做车时，我也常常因为看书而一直坐到终点站。我看过的书有许多《上下五千年》《一千零一夜》《少年大世界》....每一天我都畅游在书的海洋里，去看食人鱼、去远古看野人、去外星看建筑.....现在，我的肚子里的墨水也有几桶了!

看书可以让人增长知识，我以后还要读更多的书!

Reading is good I used to think of not be good, but, after this time, I know how much the place.

Thing is this: once, when I sitting at home reading, I read the tasteless, read for a long time I think read book is very interesting, I also learned a lot of knowledge. As I think of a once in a composition of the book in a word, this word make the article more vivid, also let my article received high praise, I am very happy, so I must read more in the future. Let their writing level is higher.

In fact, reading a lot of benefits, like can greatly extend our imagination, still can make our life more colorful, and so on. The benefits of reading have so many, we must read more books!

读书的好我以前都认为读书没什么好处，可是，经过这一次，我知道了处有多少了。

事情是这样的：有一次，我坐在家里读书，我无味的读着，读了很久我就觉的读书很有意思，我也学到了很多的知识。就在一次作文中我想到了一句曾经书中的一句话，这一句话让文章变得更生动了，也让我的文章得到了好评，我很高兴，所以我以后一定要多看书。让自己的写作水平更高。

其实，读书还有很多的好处，像可以大大扩展我们的想象力，还可以让我们的生活更精彩，等等等等。读书的好处有这么多，我们一定要多读书呀!

本周五的班会上，班主任给我们探讨了《西游记》。她说我们从小就读《西游记》，有没有想过一个问题，就是唐僧的三个徒弟和坐骑都各有神通，上天入地的本领他们都会，但唐僧只会念经拜佛，还有点儿胆小怕事，为什么唐僧可以当师父，可以是师徒四人，一匹马西行的领头人呢?

这个问题是值得探讨的，等同学们思考过后，有些同学开始发表意见了，有人认为是出身问题，唐僧是佛祖弟子金蝉子转世，还是状元之子，并且是御弟，出身名门，身世虽凄惨，但还是很高贵的，而孙悟空只是山大王，猪八戒只是想娶媳妇猥琐猪，沙僧只是在水底练练功夫打妖怪，白龙马只是一个随意杀生的纨绔凡龙，这些身世都不如唐僧，只得靠边站，师父让同事当。

还有同学认为这只是一部神话幻想小说，并不是有那么多的道理;也有同学认为这只是一本教科书，教后人尊师重道的。

等同学们说完后，班主任开始说了。她说唐僧是取经团队中最有目标的，他希望自己能多学佛法，多传经于世人，而且他脚踏实地，对自己艰难的取经路充满了自信。

班主任也希望我们在学习方面像唐僧一样，脚踏实地，对学习之路充满自信，如此下去总会取得最后的成功的。

我对《西游记》也有自己的看法，我认为《西游记》是一部有趣的小说，我从小到大都看《西游记》，我喜欢看孙悟空打妖怪，我喜欢兄弟仨和小白龙齐力救唐僧的曲折故事，我更喜欢他们最终达到西方净土，得了佛位，取得佛经归来的美满结局。

从中土到西方，路途遥远，取经团队历经千磨万险，最终修成了正果，这是一个多么令人愉快和欣慰的事啊!

我想像孙悟空那样变化多端，像猪八戒那样古灵精怪，也想像沙僧那样老实巴交，小白龙那样专心致志，更想像唐僧那样有唯一的目标，向着目标努力。

这就是我心目中的《西游记》，一本伴我成长的伟大教科书!

随着人们生活水平的提高，运动的地方和时间越来越少，很多人选择了去健身房运动。以下是健身重要性英语作文，欢迎阅读。

Many people cant think of exercise. In fact, the wrong type of exercise can be harmful to the body as well as the body, and few people know it, and few people really want to avoid it. Nowadays young people like to go to the gym, but there are also some typical mistakes. Heres a look.

If you like to go to the gym and you do it in this way, you must pay attention to the adjustment, or you will lose your health in the long run.

Myth 1: stretch your back

This is the most common gym workouts, but must know that this way of motion is only suitable for those who shoulder joint is more flexible, and is a professional sport knowledge, only they will be doing regular this movement.

So if youre not a professional personage, had better not do stretching back for a long time, may cause improper tensile shoulder muscle strain, tensile beam often encounter neck virtually will damage of cervical vertebra, and time is long, the whole spine will therefore deformation.

Fitness exercise myth 2: back weights

Weightlifting professionals like stretching back to back or shoulder joints, flexible, it is best not to ordinary people in the sport for a long time, it will strain shoulder muscles, causing back injury, also can cause spinal disease.

Exercise myth # 3: kick weights

This is the most common exercise in the gym, and there are also facilities in some residential buildings. What it does is it pushes a heavy instrument up from a lying position, and then back in place, and so on.

The biggest myth about most of this exercise is that you dont know that if you take back the leg less than 90 degrees, youre going to have an injury to the knee joint. If you really want to use this exercise to exercise your leg muscles, you will need to adjust the Angle of the reclining chair on your back.

Myth 4: treadmills

Many people go to fitness centers and they love running machines, even at home. Some people on the treadmill exercise like the chest directly on the machine, grip the handrail or use the elbow to resist devices, this method is very wrong, it will damage the joints, spine, and many other parts, so when using the treadmill, had better use hand handle, tall, eyes straight ahead, with rhythm, the exercise and not too fast.

Fitness exercise myth 5: local weight loss

Of some body parts appear to be too big, so want to through the motion to reduce fat a local parts, such as a lot of people are deliberately to cut thighs, abdomen, arms proud flesh, in order to achieve a goal at the time and money to the gym to exercise sweating, but to little effect.

Because with partial weight loss for the purpose of sports is not suitable in the gym, the gym equipment can help build muscle, in fact the situation is likely to lose weight is counterproductive, because the equipment and the sports meet will be localized fat sac sac proud flesh into a muscle mass, more strong and outstanding. So local weight loss is best not to blindly use gym equipment, especially girls who dont want a muscle on their body.

It may be difficult for some people to press their legs, but they cant keep it down. The persevering people are under pressure, but they often dont do the right thing. So how to press the leg, how to be the correct leg pressure method, the following with the small make up to understand the correct leg leg method!

The leg is a kind of motion that is not very high for the site requirement, as long as there is the place of lifting the leg, the railing, even the steps, the leg to the top of the lap, can begin the leg to practice.

When we first began to press our legs, we should not be too high, and the Angle between the legs should be suitable, and it would be easy to pull on the high rail. The legs can not only shape the legs, but also help open the ligaments of those who learn to dance. Do you know the right way to get your legs right?

The correct way of pressing the leg

1. Is leg press

Before the object of high prepare leg press, stand up, put your feet together, put the heels on the ribs, lift left leg up on tiptoe, tight ankle flexion, both hands on the left leg knee, feet a right Angle, are straight, and a waist, at the same time can also begin to bend, vibration do leg press downward movement forward, in turn with the elbow, forehead, and even lower jaw to contact tiptoe, according to oneself circumstance to do, cannot be forced.

2. After the leg press

The bodys back to support, legs erect, toes outward, with a hand to support the back table; Stand on your left leg, lift your right leg back, and put it on the back of the table. The back of your foot is straight and your knees cannot bend. Straighten your waist and then push back. Feel the muscles stretching to the waist and the front of the thigh. The left and right legs alternate, helping to exercise the hips, waist and neck.

3. The side leg press

Body side of rib support, such as wood of right leg support, toes slightly outward, raised his left leg is raised, the heel on the ribs, tiptoe evoked, ankle flexion, lift on his right arm, to stretch, back right palm on left chest, legs to shoulder after Fang Zhen pressure, until the tiptoe can access to the back of the head, also, your feet, waist are straight, to effectively exercise the waist and hips.

The correct way to press the leg: side leg

Studies have shown that jumping rope non-stop for 10 minutes is like jogging for 30 minutes. At the same time jump rope has certain exercise effect to the heart and lung system. Jumping rope is a low cost, high-energy sport. However, when you start to practice jumping rope, you might as well take a short break, but you may not take too long to break it, or it will affect your workout. Keep exercising for a long time and your legs will tighten.

Squatting is also good for lean legs, the lower squatting can focus on the lateral and medial muscles of the legs, and the MM of the pear shape needs more practice to squat. You can also watch TV or read a book to divert your attention when you are doing squats, which will not only make the exercise easier, but also save time. Squat for 20 to 30 minutes, and that will work. The lower squatting has high requirement for knee joint, the MM of related section injury should deliberate practice.

The simple way to thin legs

1. Standing lean legs

Stand on your feet first, then raise your heels. Then bend your legs, but keep your upper body perpendicular to your heel. Stand with your feet apart, then bend your knees and lean forward.

Your hips are up, but your back must be straight. Stand with your palms against the wall, your feet close together. One leg is raised back, trying to touch the hips.

We are in the exercise, often lack the correct scientific guidance, causes the fitness to have no effect, the effect rebound and so on the situation, below I come to talk about the top five mistakes.

Myth: stretching prevents sports injuries

Interpretation: all exercises need to warm up, as well as cramps. Muscles can also be damaged when the muscles are cooled.

Myth 2: exercise is divided into aerobic and anaerobic

Read: exercise to pay attention to five aspects, speed + stamina + strength + agility + flexibility. Aerobic exercise alone will not achieve health effects.

Myth 3: abdominal muscles reduce belly fat

Read: abdominal exercises can be reduced, the most important is reasonable diet and scientific exercise.

Myth 4: eating more protein and carbs will boost your muscles

Interpretation: both protein and carbohydrates can provide energy for exercise, but most diets contain these things, without having to add them.

Myth 5: Nopain, Nogain

Interpretation: pain makes no sense, pain makes no sense, exercise results should be appropriate, it is ache, not pain.

Strength exercises are only for men

Once upon a time, women thought that the only way to lose weight was to control the diet. Thankfully, we now know that getting your body to build beautiful muscles can actually help boost your metabolism and help you lose weight and body. In addition, strong muscles help prevent osteoporosis, avoid personal injury, and help maintain good health.

Practice makes perfect

Many people are used to finding a fitness program they like and stick to it. In fact, exercise is also a wonderful thing, and youre so familiar with the sport that its easy to be perfect, which means youre going to lose calories. Whats more, it will change your mental state and physical feeling when you exercise.

Although we dont need to stop doing sports, we can find a few sports that we might like, and dont keep our bodies comfortable. There are several sports and often swapping out the inertia of the body. You will find more love sports and enjoy different sports.

Conclusion: through the above article do we have a certain knowledge of the pitfalls of fitness, fitness there are a lot of misunderstanding, so if we cant be very good deal with may cause a lot of damage to our health, above these misconceptions you all understand?

Read on: excessive weight loss seriously harmed the movement or paralysis caused by running the method of thin leg chair exercises solutions to private parts of sedentary ache hyperkinesia incredibly have harm of these common fitness misunderstanding you

我读了一篇文章《绽放两天的生命花》。它写了在非洲戈壁滩上叫伊米的四色小花，扎根需要五年，花期却只有两天。它让我明白了人生的真正意义。

文中说道在隔壁上，生长着一种叫伊米的四色小花。那里只适合根须巨大的植物生长，伊米却只有一条根，把根扎进土里就需要五年，而花却只能绽放两天。它的

根在土里避开演示，钻开硬土，坚忍不拔。它努力了五年，积蓄了五年。不为别的，只为它那绽放的两天，虽然只是短短的两天，可是在它的生命中它至少灿烂过。

伊米小花教会了我们人生的道理：生命的灿烂在于积蓄力量。

文中介绍道伊米小花有四片花瓣，每一片就是一种颜色：红、白、黄、蓝4种颜色。是多么奇特呀!如果它没有追求渴望光明的那种勇气，它怎能熬过那漫长的五

年，它怎能开出那无菜品分、美丽奇特的花朵呢?这让我想起了世界伟大的各学家爱迪生，他坚持不懈，为了发明电灯泡，他做过成百上千个试验，却从未想过放

弃。是他的坚持创新为人类做出了这么大的贡献啊!

伊米小花让我们明白了：生命的奇特在于坚持创新。

啊，伊米花是多么的伟大。是它的坚持无悔早就了茫茫戈壁上一道绮丽的风景啊。它灿烂了自己生命同事也有所作为，而那些碌碌无为的人，你们的生命有什么意义吗?你们的存在是否为人类做出了贡献呢?你们的生命甚至还不如这小小的伊米花吗?

有人说：伊米小花花五年时间去扎根，可只能绽放两天。这五年和两天相比实在是不值得，21世纪的新人类就应该多娱乐。如果依照这种说法去生活，对于社

会来讲，人们每天每时每刻斗都在休闲娱乐，没有人去搞研究，没有人再去经营公司，这日渐强盛的中国社会是必定会崩溃的。

而对于我们个人来讲：我们玩乐一

生，没有付出任何辛苦和努力，我们的人生就在这无限的享受中丧失了意义，时间就在这无尽的玩乐中慢慢的消磨。当我们满头白发时才发现，我们的一生无所作

为。因为享乐而碌碌无为的生活是多姿多彩，还是索然无味呢?如果我们的祖先也这样不知拼搏不知努力，我们现在是否还过着那种饮血如毛的生活呢?对于未来来

讲，休闲是应该多多，而为了我们的将来，唯一的出路就是奋斗!

伊米小花告诉了我们生命的含义：生命的意义因为有所作为。

伊米告诉我们的实在太多太多了，我一定会向它学习，坚持创新、有所作为，为我的生命增光添彩!

Some people think that opportunities result from luck.They think that it occurs randomly and are being given to people for no reason.Some think that there is no such thing as an opportunity,and that everything gained by a person must be done through hard work.But it is undeniable that opportunities are very important.They are like the extra step-up that puts you above the rest of the crowd should you be lucky enough to get it.I believe that opportunities are indeed fate; however,only those who are well prepared can grasp the opportunity given to them and make a change to their lives.

My mother is a teacher, so she pays special attention to my education. Before I went to primary school, she bought me a lot of novel books. I remembered that when the hot movie Harry Porter came out, she bought me the novel the other day. I was so surprised and read these books quickly. Thanks to my mother, she cultivated my interest to read successfully. I keep reading books every day, even though I was busy with my homework, I would take out the books to read some chapters before I went to sleep. Reading these books helps me a lot. I am good at writing and it broadens my vision. I can give my own opinion and other students admire me. Now I start to read the classic novel. Reading makes me happy and find my world.

我妈妈是一名教师，所以她特别重视对我的教育。在我上小学之前，她给我买了很多小说。我记得，当热门电影《哈里波特》出来的时候，第二天她就给我买了这本小说。我很惊讶，同时也很快看完了。感谢我的妈妈，她成功地培养了我对阅读的兴趣。我坚持每天读书的习惯，即使作业任务很繁重，我都会在睡觉之前拿书出来看一会。看这些书给我的帮助很大。我擅长写作，而且视野也拓宽了。我可以给出自己的见解，其他同学也佩服我。现在我开始看古典小说，阅读使我快乐，我找到了属于自己的世界。

[良好的阅读习惯高中英语作文

导语：我们很多知识都是通过书本得来的，通过书本，我们知道历史，了解了生活的方方面面，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Speaking of reading, many people are excited because reading brings them both knowledge and entertainment. By reading, we can learn lots of information and know our history. But for some people, reading is not their priority. They will choose to watch movies to have fun. However, I think people can benefit a lot by reading.

First of all, reading can let us know what have happened in history. Since history is recorded in books, if we read books, then we can not only know what have happened in history but also we can better understand the great figures of the age.

Secondly, reading can enrich our knowledge. By reading, we can know different kinds of things, how things happen and how to avoid bad things from happening. Books record a wide range of things about life. Through reading, we can know various aspects of life.

All in all, we can find lots of benefits through reading.

【参考译文】

说到读书，很多人都感到很兴奋，读书不仅能带给他们知识，而且也能带给他们娱乐。通过读书，我们能得到很多信息，了解我们的历史。但是对于一部分人来说，阅读并不是他们的首选。他们会选择看电影来找乐子。但是，我认为，读书能让我们获益。

第一，读书能让我们知道历史。历史都被记录在书中，如果我们读书的话，我们不仅能了解历史上发生了的事，而且我们也能更加了解时代伟人。

第二，读书能让我们丰富我们的知识。通过读书，我们能了解很多事物，了解到事件是怎么发生的，怎么避免不利事件的发生。书本记录着社会的方方面面。通过读书，我们能了解生活的方方面面的知识。

总之，我们能够通过读书收获很多。

English is the most popular language in the world, and it is also most widely spoken of all the language. It is mother tongue in many important countries, such as the USA,England, Australia and so on. In India, Though it is not the mother tongue, it ‘sthe important offical language.

In China, English is spoken as an important and useful foreign language. The 2008 Olympics will be hosted in Beijing. Many foreigners will come to China. We should try our best to serve the Olympics. For example, we can help the foreign visitors if we learn English well.

[英语作文学习英语的重要性

经典有许多，如：弟子规、三字经、书法、国画等，但我却独钟情于古诗。中国传统古诗文化博大精深，古诗是传统文化园圃中最璀璨的一支奇葩。找在两千多年前，我我们的祖先就已经用诗歌来记录他们的生活，表达他们的思想和感情。

阅读，可以开阔视野，获取新知;阅读，可以跨越时空，纵横古今中外;阅读，还可以和圣贤对话，与经典同行。杜甫说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神。”的确，取得作文高分的同学都有相同的诀窍——喜欢课外阅读经典。因为可以从阅读中学到一些好词佳句。如：在写作、日常生活中都可以运用到古诗，抒发自己的情感。

经典就似一位朋友!这位朋友会把我们带进世界文学的宝库，让我们阅览中华民族的经典，领略世界名篇的精彩。这位朋友会告诉我：经典是一席视觉盛宴，美味绝伦;经典是一曲雄伟浩大的交响乐，震天动地，歌颂人生;经典是一面皎洁的光芒灵镜，照射人生;经典是一把智慧钥匙，开启心灵。

我们读经典，读人生，读社会，读智慧，让我们成为有知识、有道德、有智慧的人。经典是幻想天地的精彩，是世界儿童的欢歌，是祖先流淌亲情的甘露，是奔放浪漫的神话!让我们与圣人对话、与智慧对话、与经典对话。

我爱经典、愿经典与我同行，与我成长，与我飞翔!

英语原版小说的阅读技巧与策略说实话,在原版小说的阅读方面,我不是高手,虽然有很多恩师淳淳教导,自己也买了借了很多原版小说,在我印象中,没有一本好好读完的,唯一的一本大16开的600多pages的原版教材,到是花了3个月的时间啃完了.

近来由于2外的需要,本人再次向原版小说进军.我把自己的一些3角猫的阅读技巧与策略祥述如下,希望各位高人指点在下…

1. why to read original edition novel

要想真正提高外语水平,阅读原版小说是必经之路,正如不是每个人都能成为外语高手一样,

不是每个人都能够有毅力读完N本原版小说的.(我特佩服门卫,能够把一本都上N遍,如果我有这种毅力的话,早就成为高手了…)

2. fundamental conditions

语法:系统准确的掌握语法. 基本上,如果是E,高中毕业以后这一点都达到了

词汇: 熟练词汇>2.5k, 认知词汇>5k

工具书:一本C-E,

一本E-E,或者用文曲星代替,但我偏好字典----词汇认知学指出,词汇的记忆效果与词汇的检索时间正相关(我现在读法文,由3本D, F-C,F-E,F-F)

3. 选材,仁者见仁,就我个人而言, 我偏好当代中篇作品(我现在选了一本Marcel Pagnol 写于1957年的, 280pages)

4. 前期工作: 查找百科全书或相应的工具书,了解到作者的生平,作品,世人的评价.

5. 阅读中的词汇学习: 每天阅读6 pages(6X225=1350字),在阅读过程中碰到new words先做标记,读完后再查D, 把生词记载在本子上,并及时背诵(我现在最怕的就是这一点,会不会半途而废???)

6. how to read

我准备默读, 这是我的习惯,朗读太费劲了,泛读也没有意义,介于精泛之间

7. read what

我主要研究其词汇搭配.词汇的用法是语言中最难的,比如,法语中最简单的一个介词à,用法不计其数,在大型D上有好几页,

为什么同样的词汇在名家手下就生龙活虎,到了我的手下就一潭死水呢?我认为这应该是读原版小说的最根本目的.

记得AS以前告诫我,要多学词法,少背词汇, 可惜一直没有好好的实行, 现在,我就以法语作为实验品吧…再次谢谢AS!!!

我准备把注意力集中在介词,连词,动词上面,因为名词和形容词的用法太简单了,不知这样是否OK?

8. how to digest

每读完一章写一篇读后感,相当于开卷考试,经常并及时背诵本子上的new words

9. 结语

方法人人都有,上面只是我个人的对策,真诚的希望大家对阅读原版小说提出意见和建议.

一、人的称谓

谦称:古人称自己一方的亲属朋友时，常用“家”、“舍”等谦词。“家”是对别人称自己的辈份高或年纪大的亲属时用的谦词，如家父、家母、家兄等。“舍”用以谦称自己的家或自己的单幼亲属，前者如塞舍、敝舍，后者如舍弟、舍妹、舍侄等。

敬称:表示尊敬客气的态度，叫做“尊称”。(1)对将军的敬称是麾下。(2)对于对方或对方亲属的敬称有令、尊、等。令，意思是美好，用于称呼对方的亲属，如令尊(对方父亲)、令堂(对方母亲)、令兄(对方的哥哥)、令郎(对方的儿子)、令爱(对方的女儿)。尊，用来称与对方有关的人或物，如尊上(称对方父母)、尊公、尊君、尊府(皆称对方父亲)、尊堂(对方母亲)、尊亲(对方亲戚)、尊驾(称对方)、尊命(对方的嘱咐)、尊意(对方的意思)，(3)称谓前面加“先”，表示已死，用于敬称地位高的人或年长的人，如称已死的皇帝为先帝，称已经死去的父亲为先考或先父，称已经死去的母亲为先慈或先妣，称已死去的有才德的人为先贤。(4)对品格高尚、智慧超群的人用“圣”来表敬称，如称孔子为圣人，称孟子为亚圣。后来，“圣”通多用于帝王，如圣上，圣驾等。

特殊称谓主要有以下三种:

(1)百姓的称谓。常见的有布衣、黔首、黎民、生民、庶民、苍生、黎元、氓等。

(2)不同的朋友关系之间的称谓。贫贱而地位低下时结交的朋友叫“贫贱之交”;情谊契合、亲如兄弟的朋友叫“金兰之交”;同生死、共患难的朋友叫“刎颈之交”;在遇到磨难时结成的朋友叫“患难之交”;情投意合、友谊深厚的朋友叫“莫逆之交”;从小一块儿长大的异性好朋友叫“竹马之交”;辈份不同、年龄相差较大的朋友叫“忘年交”;不拘于身份、形迹的朋友叫“忘形交”;不因贵贱的变化而改变深厚友情的朋友叫“车笠交”;在道义上彼此支持的朋友叫“君子交”;心意相投、相知很深的朋友叫“神交”(“神交”也指彼此慕名而未见过面的朋友。)

(3)年龄的称谓。垂髫(tiáo)是三四岁至八九岁的儿童(髫，古代儿童头上下垂的短发)。总角是八九岁至十三四岁的少年报古代儿童将头发分作左右两半，，在头顶各扎成一个结，形如两个羊角，故称“总角”)。豆蔻是十三四岁至十五六岁(豆蔻是一种初夏开花的植物，初夏还不是盛夏，比喻人还未成年，故称未成年的少年时代为“豆寇年华”)。束发是男子十五岁(到了十五岁，男子把原先的总角解散，扎成一束。)弱冠是男子二十岁(古代男子二十岁行冠礼，表示已经成人，因为还没达到壮年，故称“弱冠”。)而立是男子三十岁(立，“立身、立志”之意)。不惑是男子四十岁(不惑，“不迷惑、不糊涂”之意)。知命是男子五十岁(知命，“知天命”之意)。花甲是六十岁。古稀是七十岁。耄(mào)耋 (dié)指八九十岁。期颐是一百岁。

二、天文历法

星宿:宿(xiù)，古代把星座称作星宿。《范进中举》:“如今却做了老爷，就是天上的星宿。”“天上的星宿是打不得的。”古人认为人间有功名的人是天上星宿降生的，这是迷信说法。

月亮的别称:

因初月如钩，故称银钩、玉钩。

因满月如轮如盘如镜，故称银盘、玉盘。

因传说月中有兔和蟾蜍，故称银兔、玉兔、蟾宫。

因传说中月中有桂树，故称桂月、、桂宫。

因传说中月中有广寒、清虚两座宫殿，故称广寒、清虚。

因传说嫦娥住在月中，故称月亮为嫦娥。

因人们常把美女比作月亮，故称月亮为婵娟。

银河:又名银汉、天河。曹操《观沧海》:“星汉灿烂，若出其里。”秦观《鹊桥仙》词:“纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢 暗度。”

文曲星:星宿名之一。旧时迷信说法，文曲星是主管文运的星宿，文章写得好而被朝迁录用为大官的人是文曲星下凡。如吴敬梓《范进中举》:“这些中老爷的都是天上的文曲星。”

二十四节气:

正月 立春、雨水 二月 惊蛰、春分

三月 清明、谷雨 四月 立夏、小满

五月 芒种、夏至 六月 小暑、大暑

七月 立秋、处暑 八月 白露、秋分

九月 寒露、霜降 十月 立冬、小雪

十一月 大雪、冬至 十二月 小寒、大寒

为了便于记忆，人们编出的歌谣:“春雨惊雪清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。”古诗文中常用二十四节气来纪日，如《扬州慢》:“淳熙丙申至日，这里指冬至。”

三、古代地理

中国:现为中华人民共和国简称。但在古代文献中它多用来泛指中原地区。

九州:传说中的我国上古时期划分的九个行政区域，州名今别为:冀、兖、青、徐、扬、荆、豫、粱、雍。后成为中国的别称。陆游诗云:“死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。”

中原:狭义的中原指今河南省一带，广义的中原指黄河中下游地区或整个黄河流域。如《出师表》:“当奖率三军，北定中原。”陆游《示儿》诗:“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”指整个黄河流域。

海内:古代传说我国疆土四面环海，故称国境之内为海内。王勃《杜少府之任蜀州》:“海内存知己，天涯若比邻邦。”

江河:古代许多文章中专指长江、黄河。此处“江”即指长江，“河”则指运河。

江南:长江以南的总称，所指区域因时而异。白居易词云:“江南好，风景旧曾谙。”王安石诗曰:“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”

山水阴阳:古代以山南、水北为阳，以山北、水南为阴。《愚公移山》:“指通豫南，达于汉阴。”“汉阴”指汉水南面。

古地名别称:如南京又称建康、金陵、江宁、白下。又如扬州称广陵、维扬，李白《送孟浩然之广陵》:“烟花三月下扬州”。再如杭州称临安、武林，苏州称姑苏，成都称锦官城。《枫桥夜泊》:“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”《春夜喜雨》:“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”

四、科举制度

分:乡试、会试、殿试。殿试:是科举制最高级别的考试，皇帝在殿廷上，对会试录取的贡士亲自策问，以定甲第。录取分为三甲:一甲三名，则“进士及第”的称号，第一名称状元(鼎元)，第二名称榜眼，第三名称探花;二甲若千名，赐“进士出身”的称号;三甲若干名，赐“同进士出身”的称号。二、三甲第一名皆称传胪，一、二、三甲统称进士。

连中三元:科举考试以名列第一者为元，凡在乡、会、殿三试中连续获得第一名，被称为“连中三元”。

五、风俗礼仪

春节:我国传统习俗中最隆的节日。此节乃一节之首。古人又称元日、新春、新正等，而今人称春节，是在采用公历经元后。燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。

元宵:我国民间传统节日。又称正月半、上元节、灯节。元宵习俗有赏花灯、包饺子、闹年鼓、猜灯谜等。

清明:我国民间传统节日。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。

端午:我国民间传统节日。又称端阳、重午、重五。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。屈原忠而被黜，投水自尽，于是人们以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。

中秋:我国民间传统节日。又称团圆节。

除夕:我国民间传统合力。农历十二月三十日晚。

牺牲:古代祭祀用的牲畜，《左传·曹刿论战》中有这样的话:“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”

秦晋之好:春秋时，秦、晋两国国君几代都互相通婚，后称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。

举案齐眉:古代妻子为丈夫捧膳食时要举案于眉，表示相敬。

六、音乐文娱

文房四宝:旧时对笔、墨、纸、砚四种文具的总称。

岁寒三友:指古诗文中经常提到的松竹、梅。

花中四君子:古诗文中常提到的梅、竹、兰、菊。

七、文史典籍

四书:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》的合称。

五经:《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》五部儒家经典的简称。

史记:我国第一部纪传体通史。原名《太史公书》，东汉以后始称《史记》，西汉司马迁撰。全书一百三十篇，计十二本纪、十表、八书、三十世家、七十列传，记载自黄帝至汉武帝时期共约三千年的历史。

碎片阅读的好处

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

[高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处

Ive read this twice. The first time I rushed through it just to find out who was the "victim." Yeah. Wasnt really surprised about that. Im sure a few people are thinking it was a serious mistake to off our lamented victim, but honestly, I wasnt really enthused at having to slog through this book.

I understand that this is covering the adolescent years of young Mr. Potter, but the whole teenage angst thing came out of nowhere. There shouldve been some hints as far back as "Chamber" but instead, we have four years of pent-up hormones come flooding out of the page. It is overwhelming at times, a feeling made worse when you realize that there wasnt a big plot; if anything, this was written partially for contract, partially to continue the story （I, personally, could have lived without the whole Hagrid/Grawp subplot, not to mention 50% of Dolores Umbridge, who herself is part pun, part metaphor, yet neither part really does anything but make one groan）。

But one thing to be said, there is growing tension and suspense in the book, which is written and intended--if we remember for a moment and think （perhaps somewhat na-iv-ely）--for young adults and not those of us with seasoned palates. This is why the book deserves a high rating; to me--and to many individuals over the age of, say, 16--this isnt a great novel. But it is an excellent novel for the young adult crowd and anyone who wants a mystery/fantasy/pseudo-thriller with characters who are reaching the genesis of their development. We may not like the person Harry becomes or the browbeating attitude of Umbridge or Rons jealousy rearing its head at odd turns, but it is a realistic portrayal of adolescent confusion and angst, of the tendency for some individuals in todays society to repreinformation and punish anyone who tries to resist the "system."

Yes, this is a heavy-handed statement, but this book is a metaphor as much as it is a fantasy. Remember, the Harry Potter series is desgined as an arc, so we naturally have to have the stage set for the final two books in the saga.

Hardcore Potter fans will enjoy this. Anyone expecting a great epic, however, will be disappointed because of their misconceptions.

在阅读《爱的教育》时,虽然没有流，但却有种流泪的冲动，整个过程就伴随着这种酸酸的感觉。但我知道，我的心已经承认这是一本洗涤心灵的书籍.吸引我的,那平凡而细腻的笔触中体现出来的近乎完美的亲子之爱,师生之情,朋友之谊,乡国之恋……

使我默然，这部处处洋溢着爱的小说所蕴涵散发出的那种深厚,浓郁的情感力量,真的很伟大。虽然,每个人的人生阅历不同,但是你会从《爱的教育》中,体会到曾经经历过的那些类似的情感,可我们对此的态度行为可能不同，它让我感动的同时也引发了我对于爱的一些思索。

无论残疾、贫穷、富贵，亦或者是成绩差的。他——恩里科都能与他们不分你我的玩耍，那么开心，那么快乐。所以，他有这么多好朋友。或许我能找借口说：“他，一个4年纪的学生，当然能这样，当他慢慢长大后，可就不一定咯!”真是一个可笑的借口，在我4年纪时，我能如此做吗?或许，我又能找出个借口说：“你瞧啊，他的爸爸妈妈是如何教育他的，而我的父母呢。”呵，这更令我无地自容了，父母何时教我这样要分阶级来交朋友了啊?”

奶奶的娘家在杭州偏远的一个村子里，我基本上每年只去一次，从小到大也就没去过几次，在我的潜意识中，总有些瞧不起他们，认为他们是没见识的人，跟他们一点共同语言也没有，每次去，我也就只会对他们叫几声，记得那年春节，我正闲着很无聊，有一个和我差不多年龄的女孩走过来想和我一起玩，我心里其实是很想玩的，但一看那人，脸上被风刮的很干燥，身上的新衣服在一个早上的时间已经残不忍睹。

这时，她的形象在我心理早已大大打折了。理所当然，我拒绝了，所谓近朱者赤，近墨者黑，我可不希望字成为这么脏西西的孩子。她似乎很失望地走了。望着她，我心理也挺难过的，但我还是觉得，当一个干干津津的人，总不当一个脏西西的人还好啊!

但当我看完《爱的教育》后，我突然发现，自己错了，而且是大错特错。我想朋友是不分贫穷贵贱的，更不能因为他的外表而忽略他的内在，只有一个驱壳的人能有什么用呢，此刻，我突然觉得，自己根本就没有资格去交朋友，而我也终于明白为什么我总是在爱抱怨别人没有真心对我……我想，我需要从新开始认识自己，我想成为一个像恩里科这样的人，是的，我相信自己可以，去爱身边的每一个人……

曾经有人思索着这样一个问题：在这纷纭的世界里,爱究竟是什么?——在我心中已有一个答案，然这却不是那唯一的答案，就让我们将这个答案永远留在心中吧，让我们永远都记住这个“爱”。

“饭可以一日不吃，觉可以一日不睡，但书不可以一日不读。”这句话曾经这是我的座右铭，现在仍然是。我出生在一个普通的农村家庭，没有锦衣玉食，没有舒适的大别墅，可是却有一颗爱读书的心。小时候，刚识字的时候，就喜欢上了书，喜欢上阅读。我喜欢阅读，不是因为它可以打发无聊的时间，而是可以让我忘却一切，全身心投入到阅读当中，翱翔于知识的海洋，获得更多的精神升华。可是当下很多人忘却阅读，他们认为阅读是可有可无的事，只要把书本上的东西学好就行。其实，这种想法是不正确的。

高尔基说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯”。如果仅仅局限于课本上的内容，而不去拓展课外知识，可以说，这是一个不会学习的人。记得初中时的一次考试，当时名句默写有一句：“滚滚长江东逝水”，好多人都没有写出来，考完后都抱怨说试卷超纲了。其实，试卷并不超纲。当时我们正在学习《出师表》，那不就自然而然的想到了《三国演义》吗？“浪花淘尽英雄”，不正是这本书的开篇引言吗？可是为什么都写不出来呢？就是因为仅仅重视课本而忽视了课外阅读。如果我们能多花些时间去阅读一些对人生有益的课外书，那将会是一笔无形的资产，使我们终身受益。试想一下，如果每个人的阅读量都提升了，中国的有识青年不就更多了，不就会有更多的人投身于建设中国的伟大事业中，来增强中国的国际地位，使中国屹立于世界之林吗？

古代孙权，虽然有军事谋略，却因为读书少，时常闹出笑话。后来他饱读《孙子兵法》，面对刁难的提问，对答如流，不是得出“一日不见，当刮目相看”的感叹吗？阅读无时无刻不影响着一个人的精神世界，虽然不会立竿见影，但作用也不会轻易丧失，关键时刻，它会发挥作用，使你受益匪浅。让我们都积极投身到阅读中吧，哪怕每天只有十分钟，都会慢慢积累，变成无形的精神力量，让我们在前进的道路上勇往无前。

[学生作文 阅读的重要性

There is a saying that never too old to learn and, similarly, I want to say that never too old to do exercises. Doing exercises is really necessary for everyone and we’d better take some time to do exercises every day.

General speaking, doing exercises appropriately every day is definitely good for our health. For one thing, doing exercises properly is a good way to building our body and accelerate our blood circulation. For example, to do sit-up every day can practice our waist. For another, doing exercises is also a good method to keep our mind healthy because doing exercises can broaden our mind and release our stress to a large extent. For example, we would feel better if we do some exercises after working for a long time.

In addition, doing exercises can make our mind be more active. That is why so many people choose to do exercises when they cannot come up with new ideas.

All in all, doing exercises is absolute necessary. If you say that you are too busy to run, to take some deep breath or expand your chest every day would be better than do nothing.

[英语作文健身重要性

Book to give me wisdom and knowledge, but also gave me strength and courage. Since I was young, I liked the books and books. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a book like the hungry to see bread fondle admiringly. In my room, there is a big bookcase, the above is my favorite book. Whenever I get the result, when the parents ask me to want what gift, I can blurt out, "the book, send my favorite book." I really enjoy reading.

Reading can let me become a Renaissance man. There is a language lesson, the teacher gave us will be in a long history and culture. Suddenly a asked a question, what are the four great inventions in ancient China. Originally very lively classroom, instantly grew quiet. But I do remember I have seen a "Chinese history" is written with the four great inventions: papermaking. Gunpowder. A compass. Movable type printing. When I resounding answer, the teacher asked me how do you know that. I replied: I know from the book. The teacher finally said: study is very helpful.

Reading can not only increase knowledge, writing is also very helpful to us. Read a few excellent composition, write a composition since relaxed a lot of, also the composition level is also increased. Reading good books can let me set up the correct outlook on life, encounter difficulties dont flinch, should have the perseverance to overcome difficulties, this is my book "how the steel was tempered", was inspired.

"The book is the ocean of knowledge. Colorful world in the book attracted we approached him, to be close to him.

书给给了我智慧和知识，也给了我力量和勇气。我从小就十分喜爱书籍和书结下了不解之缘。我把书当做不可缺少的营养品，看见书就像饥饿的人看到面包一样爱不释手。在我的房间里，放着一个大书柜，上面放的都是我喜爱的书。每逢我取的成绩时，父母亲问我要什么礼物，我都会脱口而出，“书，送我喜欢的书。”读书的时候我会沉浸其中。

读书能让我成为一个博学多才的人。有一次语文课上，老师在给我们将悠久的历史文化。冷不丁的问了一个问题，中国古代的四大发明是什么。原本十分热闹的教室，瞬间变得鸦雀无声。而我却清楚的记得我看过一本《中国历史》上记载着四大发明分别是：造纸术。火药。指南针。活字印刷。当我响亮的回答出后，老师问我你是怎么知道的。我回答道：我是从书中了解的。老师最后说：好好读书很有有益的。

读书不仅能增长知识，对我们的写作也很有帮助。读了几本优秀作文大全，写起作文以来也轻松了许多，作文水平也提高了。读好书还能让我树立正确的人生观，遇到困难不退缩，要有毅力去战胜困难，这是我从《钢铁是怎样炼成的》一书中受到的启发。

“书是知识的海洋”。书里五彩斑斓的世界吸引我们走近他，亲近他。

阅读电视广告词： If we don t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop. 根据提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。

提示：

1.生活离不开水。

2.可饮用水在减少。

3.水污染严重。

4.应保护水源，再利用水。

Water is very important to humans.We can t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirty water into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.

水对人类很重要，我们不能没有水，水可以喝掉。但是有些人似乎并不在乎。他们浪费很多水。他们把污水排入河流和湖泊，水污染越来越严重，所以我们必须做点什么停止污染。我们不仅保护水，还发现利用它的方式。如果我们不这样做，最后一滴水将是一滴眼泪。

[高考英语作文：水的重要性