阅读名著的重要性的英语作文四级【推荐20篇】

“钥匙和电报在桌子上，醒来之后，请将门关好。——铁木尔”珍娜看到了桌子上的字条，却也引出了铁木尔是谁的问题。

铁木尔是谁，这个天真的姑娘想。大黄狗在脚旁叫了两声。

珍娜被吓坏了，她很粗心，这却是奥莉娜的错误。奥莉娜将所有的活都给了比自己小5岁的妹妹，自己却大摇大摆穿着衣服，而且什么都要怪到妹妹的头上，好像自己一点错误都没有。而且还趾高气扬的说，“爸爸在信中对我说的，是爸爸叫我这样做的。”但是，珍娜知道，爸爸亚历山大上尉，是的，他是一个军人，他不会让他们这么做的。

但是毕竟奥莉娜比她大了五岁，就仗着这五岁的差距，而对她颐指气使，竭尽诋毁。

铁木尔是一个孩子，但是，却是一伟大的小英雄。他的叔叔是一个彬彬有礼的年轻人，爱上了表面美好的奥莉娜。其实，铁木尔很善良，他带着珍娜到处的行侠仗义，但是却不时的闹出一些小笑话。

铁木尔为了帮助珍娜，可以半夜冒着被叔叔骂和送回姥姥家的危险，砸开了拴着自行车的大锁。然后拼尽全力地来到了珍娜的家，然后让她见到了自己的父亲：亚历山大。

最后，也使自己的哥哥得到了加入红军的资格。真是皆大欢喜的结局。

其实，我最喜欢的一句话还是：你早就是红军了。

之前一直不知道什么是苏维埃，后来看了这本书才知道。苏维埃就是苏联加盟共和国的议会。

在这里，我明白了落后就要挨打的道理，也知道了，为什么旧时候人们的理想是当兵保卫国家，其实，为的不仅仅是保护自己的国家，还有就是自己那最后的尊严。也许，每个人都想要这样干，所以才如此的努力吧。

本书不只有一个故事的，但是都是发生在战争期间，这本书里的另一个主角牧卡季是一个聪明的孩子，很让人喜欢的角色。他和母亲、老祖母以及小弟弟跺跺住在一块儿。可是自从叔叔高舍温回来以后，牧卡季就没过一天好日子，叔叔高舍温很小气，不管做错什么，只知道在别人的身上撒气。牧卡季下决心要陪着母亲和弟弟离开这个家，离开那个墙头草高舍温，去找在彼得堡的爸爸。他认识了流浪孩子甘齐，并且成了好朋友，他们约定在窑洞里储存食物，用来以后的旅行。可是有一天，他们发现在他们的秘密窑洞里居然还藏了一个陌生人，他的双十字信很令人着迷，他最后的身份是军官，也是牧卡季离开这里的关键和契机。

这个故事中的结局大部分都是好的，而且里面的人的共性就是当过红军。他们自己的勇敢，在盖达尔的笔下淋漓尽致，不愧是一部出色的儿童小说，这里诠释了旧时梦想的全部意义，和人性最后降临的地方。

Reading Selectively or Extensively？

（有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读？）

1.有人认为读书要有选择。

2.有人认为应当博览群书。

3.我的看法。

从作文题目及中文提示来看，此文应为议论文。第一段，有人认为读书要有选择。首先，现代科学技术发展得很快，每天都有大量的书籍出版，不可能全看；其次，不是所有的书都是好书，所以要有所选择。第二段，有人认为应当博览群书。现代社会各门学科知识相互渗透，一个人要想成功，既要精通本领域的学科知识，又要涉猎其它相关领域的学科知识，因此要博览群书。第三段，要拿出自己的观点，既要博览群书又要有所选择。

参考范文：

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Answers to the question may vary from person to person.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published every day. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and that we shouldn’t read. Since we can’t read all the books, and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree. They emphasize that the present society is not what it used to be. If you want to be successful, you must read widely and acquire knowledge in both natural sciences and humanities. If you are learned in one field but ignorant in others, you may not amount to much. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Who’s right? There is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument. However, I think we should read extensively first and then learn deeply about the subject we are interested in.

[英语作文：有选择地阅读还是广泛地阅读

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.

While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.

Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.

Both opportunity and ability are equal and important in success.If there is opportunity given but you do not have the ability,you will not have the gut to take up the opportunity.On the other hand,if you have the ability butyou will not given the opportunity,you will also not shine.Therefore to be successful,be ready and be prepared with all the knowledge you can acquired so as to strengthen your ability.Grasp the opportunity the moment it comes.Opportunity does not always come and it can come very fast and goes very fast.Only those who act fast grasp the opportunity.

On Sister Carrie Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story. Sitting on the seat of a bus she couldn’t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis’ spectacle. She was impressed deeply by large crowd on the avenue the spacious square or tall buildings. Far more different from other heroines Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer nor was she so clever as to be a successful career woman who start from scratch.

What attracted her most after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries fashion shoes smart handbags displaying in the shop windows the jewellerys shining brightly behind the glass. She dreamed that one day she could wear all of these jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration. And this was not merely a dream. Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy even love. She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts. However anything she got anywhere she reached had not come from her ambition.

Things happened and then she accepted. That’s what she had just done ? just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart. She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame. However she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.

That was Carrie a girl had her own desire a human being just like many others in the realistic world.There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely man will no longer vary.” However how many people can go that further.

我小心翼翼地拿起《雾都孤儿》，轻轻吹散那因束之高阁而积满的灰尘。那是二年级时，我上了一个学期的语文辅导班，在最后一天里，老师送给每位同学一本书，我接过老师送我的《雾都孤儿》，封面上是一个男人领着一个男孩子，就像是老师领着我大步流星地向前走。我欣喜地接过书，老师微笑着说：“虽然你学习不错，但是不能原地踏步，只有付出更多的努力才有更多收获，希望你读读《雾都孤儿》哦!”我点了点头，立刻翻阅起来，却看不懂，便毫不犹豫地将它束之高阁，最后竟不知道放到了哪里。时光荏苒，当我前几天整理书柜发现了它，不自觉地开始翻阅，沉入了书中波澜起伏的故事。

主人公奥利弗。退斯特刚出生就被遗弃在孤儿院里，浸没在欺辱与不公平的世界中，奥利弗实在压抑不住心中的怒火，即使他又瘦又小，可坚定的心灵让他毅然走出孤儿院。走出孤儿院注定会有悲惨的经历，传奇的人生，在他的人生中受冻、挨饿都是家常便饭，误入贼窝，艰苦逃生……还有数不清的挫折。最后奥利弗凭着他坚定而勇敢的心，一步一步走向幸福，得到好心人的帮助后证明身份，重得幸福和温暖。

书中奥利弗最后得到温暖不是偶然的，他的坚定与顽强是不可否认的，但是你想过吗?他只有不断付出并且大胆行动，才有可能换来幸福。每个人一定都有远大的理想，理想是美丽幸福的，我们肯定都想过如果理想实现是多么享受，而平淡的现实和美丽的理想就像是大海两边的彼岸，现实在这头，理想在千里之外的那头。聪明的你可曾想过，这中间缺少的是什么呢?没错，是行动。付出努力与行动的人，一步一步，踏踏实实地走向对岸，走向成功;而不愿付出行动的人，则慢慢沉入海底，最后再也看不清理想。

记得我刚上七年级年级，老师就告诉我们，每天至少朗读半小时，一开始我还能坚持几个星期，可是随着年级的增高，学业也渐渐繁重起来，朗读的意识也在我脑中淡化了，最后干脆不读了。可是，学校几乎每个学期都会举行全年级的朗读比赛，每当我听见擅长朗读的同学抑扬顿挫地读书时，心里总觉得十分享受，而听自己读书却是枯燥乏味，毫无感情。回到家，我想了想，这些同学擅长朗读不是一天两天就养成的，而是每天坚持练习，付出更多的努力，日积月累得来的。

不论是奥利弗，还是我们，都应该为自己的理想付出行动。有人问：圆规为什么可以画圆?因为脚在走，心不变。我为什么不能圆梦?因为心不定，脚不动。趁着大好年华，赶紧为你的理想铺下行动的大道。

ou have a choice I woke up early today, excited over all I get to do before the clock strikes midnight. I have responsibilities to fulfill today. I am important.

My job is to choose what kind of day I am going to have.

Today I can complain because the weather is rainy or I can be thankful that the grass is getting watered for free.

Today I can fell sad that I don’t have more money or I can be glad that my finances encourage me to plan my purchases wisely and guide me away from waste.

Today I can grumble about my health or I can rejoice that I am alive.

Today I can lament over all that my parents didn’t give me when I was growing up or I can feel grateful that they allowed me to be born.

Today I can cry because roses have thorns or I can celebrate that thorns have roses.

Today I can mourn my lack of friends or I can excitedly embark upon a quest to discover new relationships.

Today I can murmur dejectedly because I have to do housework or I can feel honored because the Lord has provided shelter for my mind, body and soul.

Today stretches ahead of me, waiting to be shaped. And here I am, the sculptor who gets to do the shaping.

What today will be like is up to me. I get to choose what kind of day I will have!

[英语作文阅读

"Book of medicine also, good reading can cure." Yes, now the society, newspapers, books and periodicals are all used to convey information, if a person is not reading, dont know the world, to keep up with the pace of the world, will be abandoned by the world.

Now, many encyclopedias, such as: "hundred thousand whys", the mystery of the world "and so on a wide variety, all kinds of books can give us many benefits, our world is so vast, some things in the world, and books have, encyclopedia like" dumb teachers diligently teach us knowledge. Visible, how useful book! Also, we learn knowledge also want to use in our daily life, to be accurate and determine whether to do so, the right to enrich our knowledge, the outside is good for our healthy growth. You said, a lot of the benefits of reading?

Nowadays, more and more of the books in the library, we should also learn to read and appreciate books, should put the book back on the in situ after the play, not just throw the place. Also, we must find a give us the knowledge of books to read, dont look at those who are not good for our growth.

In short, the benefits of reading. Come on! Let us to soar in the sky of knowledge fully!

“书犹药也，善读之可以医愈。”是啊，现在的社会，全都是用报纸、书刊来传达信息的，如果一个人不读书，就不会了解世界，跟不上世界的步伐，就会被世界所抛弃。

现在，许许多多的百科全书，如：《十万个为什么》、《世界未解之谜》等等五花八门、各种各样的书籍都能给我们许许多多的好处，我们的世界那么广阔，世界上有的东西，书本上也会有，百科全书就像“哑巴老师”一样孜孜不倦地教我们知识。可见，书多么有用啊!而且，我们学到的知识也要在日常生活中运用，要准确无误地判断这样做是否合适，从而丰富我们的课外知识，有利于我们健康的成长。你们说，读书的好处是不是很多呢?

如今，图书馆里的书越来越多，我们也要学会阅读和珍惜书本，看完后应该把书放回原位，而不是随便乱扔乱放。还有，我们一定要找给予我们知识的书阅读，不要看那些不益于我们成长的书。

总而言之，读书的好处数不胜数。来吧!让我们在知识的天空尽情地翱翔吧!

许多人认识钱钟书，都是从他的大作《围城》开始的，我也一样，不同的是，许多人迷上了钱先生语言的“犀利”，而我对钱先生后续的了解，也仅限于几篇短篇，对钱先生的其他大作再也不敢高攀。但就我的才疏学浅，却忍不住妄加评论。

不明白看《围城》有什么益处，书中所塑造的各个人物，方鸿渐、孙柔嘉、赵辛楣、苏文纨------除了唐晓芙尚有一点可爱之处外，其他人全部都该一棍子打死的，或奸诈、或小器、或无能、或吹嘘、或自恋、或淫荡、或难伺候、或讨人嫌，更多的是影响市容环卫的;不知是不是因为钱先生身上没有夸人的细胞，贬人的能耐却大长。

这样的人物设定，从主角到配角到跑龙套的角色，几乎没有一个我们能从他身上学到东西的，读来何用?我印象最深的一个“恐怖”片段就是一个胖女人在给孩子抓虱子，钱先生把她的手指比喻成五条香肠，阅罢在下头皮发麻，顿时深切体会到洗头的重要，不知这是否正是钱先生对我们的循循善诱?如果说许多人喜欢钱先生就是因为我前面提到的语言的“犀利”，那么在我看来，“犀利”无异于“刻薄”。钱先生的比喻非常够味，但有些比喻实不得当，比如他竟然能将新人比喻为扒手，读者也只能佩服他的勇气了。

说起刻薄，似乎也有一个人是以“刻薄”著称的鲁迅。但是由于时代的局限，钱先生的刻薄较鲁迅的刻薄便小家子气了不少。钱先生的刻薄仿佛不需要有任何人得罪他，只要是他笔下的人物，不管正邪都要被刻薄一番，刻薄就是钱先生的本性。而鲁迅就敌我分明，有理有据，需要时信手拈来，不用时挥之即去，刻薄是鲁迅的战斗工具。

要讲钱先生对我们这一代的影响，好像有这么一个人每天都在喊着“钱钟书万岁”的，他好像叫韩寒。现在的韩寒是挺成功的，至少几本书销量都能过百万，但他学习钱先生偏偏走样，以致那些先读韩寒再读钱钟书的少男少女们懵懂地将钱先生的刻薄引申为幽默更延长成搞笑，于是一代大师的作品就被当成笑话影响着我们这一代。这当然不是钱先生的错，但又是谁之过?

文章虽不值钱，纸墨也并不费钱。批了这么多，并不因为钱先生教训的：嫌脏就表示爱洁。

After several days of effort, I finished watching "Don Quixote" this book. It is the representative work of Spanish writer Cervantes, full name for the strange feeling different think gentleman Don Quixote, Taiwan, la has ", a total of two rolls up and down. Novel wrote, aged more than 50 of the country gentlemen Don Quixote, crazy for love knight novel, the story of the average computer-virus. Authors nonsense from the knight novel Don Quixote knight contents and real life mixed with each other, thus resulting in a series of absurd behavior a belly laugh. Him as a giant, the windmill war with it, though in a career on the way, he was cut down one ear, out many teeth, have also been interrupted several ribs, is often war often hurt, but wrong-headed, do not know to repentance. Through this absurd behavior, can feel the authors praise of the aspirations of the ideal society and noble moral.

Social climate is becoming worse now, many young because of not good reading, do the small theft etc. Bad deeds. And others fell on the chair a mobile phone, the humanistic saw should be returned to their rightful owners, or call 110, but conscience never compete greed, directly turned around mobile phones, sneaked away again. Also, bank card switch events, when you do not pay attention to, blocking the card with the hand, immediately to use only one or two seconds, was successful. Social ethos is not to force, it can be very awesome, the monitor and police everywhere now are bad "mousetrap", tight dragnet, grasp not only thing in the morning and evening. Like drunk driving, or some loophole, finally revoked certificates not only, also sit in the classroom. Gods mill grinds slow but sure, now do bad things, you will regret.

Don Quixote limbs developed, simple, and finally the proper price, reading a book not too obsessed, or you will average computer-virus, control yourself, we dont like.

经过几天的努力，我看完了《堂吉诃德》这本书。它是西班牙作家塞万提斯的代表作，全名为《奇情异想的绅士堂吉诃德·台·拉·曼却》，共上下两卷。小说写了一位年逾五旬的乡下绅士堂吉诃德，因酷爱读骑士小说而陷入疯狂，走火入魔的故事。作者笔下的堂吉诃德骑士将骑士小说中的无稽内容与现实生活互相混交，因此从而产生一连串令人捧腹大笑的荒唐行为。他一下把风车当做巨人，与它大战，虽然在骑士生涯的途中，他被砍了一只耳朵，打掉了许多牙齿，也被打断了几根肋骨，虽屡战屡败，却执迷不悟，不知悔改。透过这种荒唐的行为，可以感受到作者对理想社会的热望和高尚道德的赞美。

现在社会风气越来越差，许多少年因不好好读书，很小就干上了偷窃等恶劣的勾当。还有，别人在椅子上落了一个手机，看见的人本应该还给失主，或拨打110，可良心终究敌不过贪婪，直接一转身将手机收入囊中，再溜之大吉。还有，银行卡调包事件，在你不注意时，立刻用手挡住卡，再只用一两秒的时间，就成功了。社会的风气不给力，可监控与民警很给力，现在到处都是坏人的“老鼠夹”，天罗地网，抓不抓只是早晚的事。像酒驾，还是有人乘机钻空子，最后不仅吊销了证件，还坐上了班房。天网恢恢，疏而不漏，现在做坏事，你一定就会后悔。

堂吉诃德四肢发达，头脑简单，最后付出了应有的代价，看书不能太沉迷了，否则就会走火入魔，控制不住自己，我们千万不能这样。

As a correspondent of the Qingdao Morning News, I visited Dr. James Gilman, the President of the International Committee for Marco Polo Studies in England. In this picture, this is James, and this is me and we are looking at a dragon’s tooth. This is a true story.

65 years ago, James lived in Qingdao. Then he was only 5 years old. He often visited the Aquarium and was fascinated by a creature on display there, which he thought was a dragon. He was afraid of its sharp teeth and wanted one to keep as a treasure.

In the late 1930s, when the Japanese occupied Qingdao, his family had to leave. On his last day in Qingdao, he ran to the Aquarium and pulled out one of the teeth from the dragon’s mouth.

He kept the tooth for the next 65 years, but the feeling of guilt at having stolen it was there in the background all through his life. It was always on his conscience, and the feeling intensified as he became older. Finally he decided to put right his childish error. In 2002, he visited Qingdao and returned it to the Aquarium with his sincere apologies. He received a warm welcome.

When James visited Qingdao, I accompanied him all the time and reported on his visit. I was deeply touched by his honesty. It has taught me a lot. I think to err is human. The important thing is to have the courage to admit and correct one’s error.

Honesty is a vital quality of human behaviour. So we should try to keep an honest mind in everything we say and do. I would like to say to all of my friends: Let’s be honest people of good moral character.

导语：随着时间的流逝,在当前社会建设绿色校园的重要性逐步执行,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As time goes by,the importance of constructing a green campus is gradually executed in current society,not only for that the campus is the place which aimed at developing talents,but also for the campus is a symbol to a city.

The green campus not only refer to green environment,but also refer to a new idea about the ways of educating and managing the students,mainly letting them accept the knowledge and build up the spirit of loving nature and being responsible for the environment,also,letting them take an active part in the actions of protecting the environment and keep the idea of sustainable development in mind.

In order to construct the green campus,we should do from two aspects.First of all,we should make every effort to study hard,aimed at becoming the knowledgeable ones with high qualities as well.Secondly,we should make ourselves more comprehensive,doing from the team-work spirit,the environmental consciousness and so on.Besides,we should be concerned about society,our motherland and the whole world,as well as learning to innovate and actively practice.

【参考翻译】

随着时间的流逝,在当前社会建设绿色校园的重要性逐步执行,不仅对校园这个旨在发展中人才的地方,但也为校园是一个城市的象征。

绿色校园不仅指绿色环境,而且还指一个新想法的方式教育和管理学生,主要让他们接受知识和建立爱的本质和负责的精神环境,同时,让他们积极参与保护环境的行动,保持可持续发展的理念。

为了建设绿色校园,我们应该从两个方面。首先,我们应该竭尽全力努力学习,旨在成为知识渊博的高品质。其次,我们应该让自己更全面,做的团队合作精神,环境意识等等。除此之外,我们应该关心社会,祖国乃至世界,以及学习创新,积极实践。

Do you think,because I am poor,obscure,plain,and little,I am soulless and heartless?You think wrong!— I have as much soul as you — and full as much heart!And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth,I should have made it as hard for you to leave me,as it is now for me to leave you.I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom,conventionalities,nor even of mortal flesh:it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave,and we stood at Gods feet,equal — as we are!

After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. Whats more, I also broaden my vision.

英语说明文阅读答题技巧

说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。接下来小编告诉你英语说明文阅读答题技巧。

题型一：分析说明文的句子作用

这种题型的特点是：在文中抽出一个句子或一个文段，要求分析这个句子或文段在全文结构上的作用。这种题型解法很简单：首先判断句子或文段是在文首、文中、还是文末;然后再按如下规律答题即可。一般情况下，句子或文段在文中不同的位置有不同的作用：在文首，作用多是统领全文、总起全文或引出下文;在文中，作用多是承上启下;在文末，作用多是总结全文。

题型二：提出说明文说明的问题的解决办法

这种题型的特点是：开放性强，要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题，提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有：

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”？请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中，你能得到什么启示？

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题，请你提出几条合理的建议。

题型三：引用古籍或名言的目的。

先要理解所引古籍或名言的含义，现联系说明的内容，看看这两者间有何内在联系，就能领悟其引用的目的了。在说明的开头文段或中间叙述有关的故事，究竟起何作用：

在文章开头叙述故事，其目的往往是为了引起读者阅读的兴趣，或者是为了引出说明对象。

在文章或段落中间叙述故事，往往是为了增强说明文的可读性，同时也为了说明事物的来源或作用。

怎样快速做好英语阅读理解

先看题目后看文章。一般大多数人做阅读时都是先看文章再做题，这也是考试的最一般方法。这种方法的缺点是往往在做题目的时候由于印象不深需要重新看文章寻找答案。而先看问题，带着问题去看文章，那么看到与问题相关的语句就仔细看，无关的可以粗略的看，这样既准确的找到了问题的答案又节省了时间。

每段的首尾句要认真的看。阅读理解的题目中都会出现主旨题。例如：what is the main idea of the first paragraph?对于这类题目的答案一般都在段落的首句，有的时候也会出现在尾句中。所以一定要认真看首尾句。

运用猜测法。在做阅读理解题时，猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇文章，有些人简直不知道该如何下手，而另一些人能运用自己平时在生活中的经验积累，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，排除错误的选项，找出最有可能的选项。当然，这也是建立在一定的知识积累上的，所以平时要多注意知识的积累。

细节题用快速阅读法。有些细节题，比如which of the following sentence is nou true?对于这类题则快速跳阅文章，找到相关语句，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。

最后要注意平时词汇的积累。词汇的积累是每一个学习者必须面临的巨大工程。记单词最好的方法是多读些自己感兴趣的英语原著，先去猜词的意思，实在猜不出的时候再查字典，这样对单词的印象就极为深刻，不容易忘记。这比拿着单词本背单词效果要好的多。

英语阅读理解学习方法

资料的选择

首先，历年考试真题是必备的资料，真题是一个标准，做真题可以把握试题难度，出题角度，了解命题重点。其次，考研阅读辅导书，这种资料贵精不在多。做完后，我们应该反复的研读真题，思考不同类型文章的出题风格，从中摸索规律以提高阅读水平与做题技巧。

积累词语

要提高阅读水平，词汇量与短语量非常重要，打个比方：造房子要砖瓦材料，词汇就是阅读英语的砖瓦材料，没有相当量的英语词汇，阅读英语是无法进行的。所以要提高阅读水平，我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做：在通读全文后看第二遍，遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜，仍猜不出意思的，就把这些生字查好词典，然后抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。每天有空时，就拿出这小本子背诵记忆，这样做不费时，效果却很好，因不断接触，反复记忆，词汇量增加得很快。

阅读能力的提高

阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。每个人都有自己习惯的做题方法，不能说哪种方法更高明，要大家纷纷仿效。一种方法是先快速浏览问题，然后带着问题通读全文，了解文章的大概内容，这一遍要快，不理解的地方跳过，然后做题。这时我们心中已大概知道答案的分布，跳过无关部分，快速找到答案所在处，仔细阅读，反复推敲，直到选出正确答案。可以用直接法和排除法相结合选择答案，排除法是四个选项都看，逐一排除选项，选出正确答案。这种方法可提高正确率，但花费的时间较长。

另一种方法是先浏览文章后面的问题， 然后带着问题去读文章。

读完文章后我们常有这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深，这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢?首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键是因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图，背景等。接着的每一段的第一句也很重要，因为每段的第一句实际上多半是每段的主题句，然后进行陈述或论述，逐步展开，给予例证，最后把该段内容用一句话来小结，所以每段的最后一个句子常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。

英语阅读理解实用解题技巧

一、事实细节题

对于事实细节题，剖析一下不难看出，事实细节的内容不会单独出现，它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲，看懂主题，利用内容间的因果关系，通过时间空间的关系转换，并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解，确定主题，将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体，就能深刻理解材料的内容，从而轻松解决问题。

二、词句理解题

词句理解题主要讲究的是理解题意，通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意，，碰到不熟悉的词语要避过，先略读再通读，仔细推敲，尤其是对语境的理解要准确。

三、推理判断题

推理判断题最主要的就是注重文章结构的逻辑关系，抓住关键词，结合有关的生活和社会常识，理清文章的结构层次、文章内容和文章的中心思想，推断作者的写作意图和写作目的，进行推断。

四、归纳概括题

适合这类题型的阅读理解通常具体反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上;很多文章从一开头就直接说出观点，表达中心思想。所以对于这类题型，一定要提示学生注意主题句和主题段，绝大多数的短文类似于语文的老三段，注意段与段之间的联系，注意隐藏的中心思想，准确了解文章结构，把握句与句之间的关系，注重逻辑关系，把握住文章的脉络即可。

五、图表理解题

图表题一般最简单，主要考察的就是学生的思维模式，注意逻辑关系，分析其中的细节，找出符合图示所要求的必要条件。

一、人的称谓

谦称:古人称自己一方的亲属朋友时，常用“家”、“舍”等谦词。“家”是对别人称自己的辈份高或年纪大的亲属时用的谦词，如家父、家母、家兄等。“舍”用以谦称自己的家或自己的单幼亲属，前者如塞舍、敝舍，后者如舍弟、舍妹、舍侄等。

敬称:表示尊敬客气的态度，叫做“尊称”。(1)对将军的敬称是麾下。(2)对于对方或对方亲属的敬称有令、尊、等。令，意思是美好，用于称呼对方的亲属，如令尊(对方父亲)、令堂(对方母亲)、令兄(对方的哥哥)、令郎(对方的儿子)、令爱(对方的女儿)。尊，用来称与对方有关的人或物，如尊上(称对方父母)、尊公、尊君、尊府(皆称对方父亲)、尊堂(对方母亲)、尊亲(对方亲戚)、尊驾(称对方)、尊命(对方的嘱咐)、尊意(对方的意思)，(3)称谓前面加“先”，表示已死，用于敬称地位高的人或年长的人，如称已死的皇帝为先帝，称已经死去的父亲为先考或先父，称已经死去的母亲为先慈或先妣，称已死去的有才德的人为先贤。(4)对品格高尚、智慧超群的人用“圣”来表敬称，如称孔子为圣人，称孟子为亚圣。后来，“圣”通多用于帝王，如圣上，圣驾等。

特殊称谓主要有以下三种:

(1)百姓的称谓。常见的有布衣、黔首、黎民、生民、庶民、苍生、黎元、氓等。

(2)不同的朋友关系之间的称谓。贫贱而地位低下时结交的朋友叫“贫贱之交”;情谊契合、亲如兄弟的朋友叫“金兰之交”;同生死、共患难的朋友叫“刎颈之交”;在遇到磨难时结成的朋友叫“患难之交”;情投意合、友谊深厚的朋友叫“莫逆之交”;从小一块儿长大的异性好朋友叫“竹马之交”;辈份不同、年龄相差较大的朋友叫“忘年交”;不拘于身份、形迹的朋友叫“忘形交”;不因贵贱的变化而改变深厚友情的朋友叫“车笠交”;在道义上彼此支持的朋友叫“君子交”;心意相投、相知很深的朋友叫“神交”(“神交”也指彼此慕名而未见过面的朋友。)

(3)年龄的称谓。垂髫(tiáo)是三四岁至八九岁的儿童(髫，古代儿童头上下垂的短发)。总角是八九岁至十三四岁的少年报古代儿童将头发分作左右两半，，在头顶各扎成一个结，形如两个羊角，故称“总角”)。豆蔻是十三四岁至十五六岁(豆蔻是一种初夏开花的植物，初夏还不是盛夏，比喻人还未成年，故称未成年的少年时代为“豆寇年华”)。束发是男子十五岁(到了十五岁，男子把原先的总角解散，扎成一束。)弱冠是男子二十岁(古代男子二十岁行冠礼，表示已经成人，因为还没达到壮年，故称“弱冠”。)而立是男子三十岁(立，“立身、立志”之意)。不惑是男子四十岁(不惑，“不迷惑、不糊涂”之意)。知命是男子五十岁(知命，“知天命”之意)。花甲是六十岁。古稀是七十岁。耄(mào)耋 (dié)指八九十岁。期颐是一百岁。

二、天文历法

星宿:宿(xiù)，古代把星座称作星宿。《范进中举》:“如今却做了老爷，就是天上的星宿。”“天上的星宿是打不得的。”古人认为人间有功名的人是天上星宿降生的，这是迷信说法。

月亮的别称:

因初月如钩，故称银钩、玉钩。

因满月如轮如盘如镜，故称银盘、玉盘。

因传说月中有兔和蟾蜍，故称银兔、玉兔、蟾宫。

因传说中月中有桂树，故称桂月、、桂宫。

因传说中月中有广寒、清虚两座宫殿，故称广寒、清虚。

因传说嫦娥住在月中，故称月亮为嫦娥。

因人们常把美女比作月亮，故称月亮为婵娟。

银河:又名银汉、天河。曹操《观沧海》:“星汉灿烂，若出其里。”秦观《鹊桥仙》词:“纤云弄巧，飞星传恨，银汉迢迢 暗度。”

文曲星:星宿名之一。旧时迷信说法，文曲星是主管文运的星宿，文章写得好而被朝迁录用为大官的人是文曲星下凡。如吴敬梓《范进中举》:“这些中老爷的都是天上的文曲星。”

二十四节气:

正月 立春、雨水 二月 惊蛰、春分

三月 清明、谷雨 四月 立夏、小满

五月 芒种、夏至 六月 小暑、大暑

七月 立秋、处暑 八月 白露、秋分

九月 寒露、霜降 十月 立冬、小雪

十一月 大雪、冬至 十二月 小寒、大寒

为了便于记忆，人们编出的歌谣:“春雨惊雪清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连，秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。”古诗文中常用二十四节气来纪日，如《扬州慢》:“淳熙丙申至日，这里指冬至。”

三、古代地理

中国:现为中华人民共和国简称。但在古代文献中它多用来泛指中原地区。

九州:传说中的我国上古时期划分的九个行政区域，州名今别为:冀、兖、青、徐、扬、荆、豫、粱、雍。后成为中国的别称。陆游诗云:“死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。”

中原:狭义的中原指今河南省一带，广义的中原指黄河中下游地区或整个黄河流域。如《出师表》:“当奖率三军，北定中原。”陆游《示儿》诗:“王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁。”指整个黄河流域。

海内:古代传说我国疆土四面环海，故称国境之内为海内。王勃《杜少府之任蜀州》:“海内存知己，天涯若比邻邦。”

江河:古代许多文章中专指长江、黄河。此处“江”即指长江，“河”则指运河。

江南:长江以南的总称，所指区域因时而异。白居易词云:“江南好，风景旧曾谙。”王安石诗曰:“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”

山水阴阳:古代以山南、水北为阳，以山北、水南为阴。《愚公移山》:“指通豫南，达于汉阴。”“汉阴”指汉水南面。

古地名别称:如南京又称建康、金陵、江宁、白下。又如扬州称广陵、维扬，李白《送孟浩然之广陵》:“烟花三月下扬州”。再如杭州称临安、武林，苏州称姑苏，成都称锦官城。《枫桥夜泊》:“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。”《春夜喜雨》:“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”

四、科举制度

分:乡试、会试、殿试。殿试:是科举制最高级别的考试，皇帝在殿廷上，对会试录取的贡士亲自策问，以定甲第。录取分为三甲:一甲三名，则“进士及第”的称号，第一名称状元(鼎元)，第二名称榜眼，第三名称探花;二甲若千名，赐“进士出身”的称号;三甲若干名，赐“同进士出身”的称号。二、三甲第一名皆称传胪，一、二、三甲统称进士。

连中三元:科举考试以名列第一者为元，凡在乡、会、殿三试中连续获得第一名，被称为“连中三元”。

五、风俗礼仪

春节:我国传统习俗中最隆的节日。此节乃一节之首。古人又称元日、新春、新正等，而今人称春节，是在采用公历经元后。燃鞭炮、贴春联、挂年画、耍龙灯、舞狮子、拜年贺喜等习俗至今仍广为流行。

元宵:我国民间传统节日。又称正月半、上元节、灯节。元宵习俗有赏花灯、包饺子、闹年鼓、猜灯谜等。

清明:我国民间传统节日。其习俗有扫墓、踏青、荡秋千、放风筝、插柳戴花等。

端午:我国民间传统节日。又称端阳、重午、重五。一般认为，该节与纪念屈原有关。屈原忠而被黜，投水自尽，于是人们以吃粽子、赛龙舟等来悼念他。端午习俗有喝雄黄酒、挂香袋、吃粽子、插花和菖蒲、斗百草、驱“五毒”等。

中秋:我国民间传统节日。又称团圆节。

除夕:我国民间传统合力。农历十二月三十日晚。

牺牲:古代祭祀用的牲畜，《左传·曹刿论战》中有这样的话:“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。”

秦晋之好:春秋时，秦、晋两国国君几代都互相通婚，后称两姓联姻为“秦晋之好”。

举案齐眉:古代妻子为丈夫捧膳食时要举案于眉，表示相敬。

六、音乐文娱

文房四宝:旧时对笔、墨、纸、砚四种文具的总称。

岁寒三友:指古诗文中经常提到的松竹、梅。

花中四君子:古诗文中常提到的梅、竹、兰、菊。

七、文史典籍

四书:《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》的合称。

五经:《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》五部儒家经典的简称。

史记:我国第一部纪传体通史。原名《太史公书》，东汉以后始称《史记》，西汉司马迁撰。全书一百三十篇，计十二本纪、十表、八书、三十世家、七十列传，记载自黄帝至汉武帝时期共约三千年的历史。

1、You’re amazing! You’re awesome! And by the way, TAG, you’re it. As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the whimsey of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don’t become "beautiful" just by virtue of the aging process.你是惊人的！你真棒！顺便说一下，标签，你是它。因为你已经是了不起的，你可以更是如此。美丽的年轻人是大自然的奇想，美丽的老人是真正的艺术品。但你不会成为“美丽”，只是由于衰老。

2、You must study to be frank with the world: frankness is the child of honesty and courage. Say just what you mean to do, on every occasion. If a friend asks a favor, you should grant it, if it is reasonable; if not, tell him plainly why you cannot. You would wrong him and wrong yourself by equivocation of any kind.你必须坦诚地面对世界，坦诚是诚实和勇敢的孩子。说你想说的话，在每一个场合。如果朋友请你帮忙，你应该给它，如果它是合理的；如果不是，坦率地告诉他你为什么不能。你错了他和你自己用含糊的任何一种。

3、When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.当你呱呱落地时，你大声地哭泣，你周围的每个人都朝你微笑。而当你走完余生时，你是唯一微笑的人，你周围的人却要为你落泪。

4、To love you is to remember joyfully the days we made memorable, the moments that will live forever in our hearts, the dreams we hope for, the feelings we have for each other, the caresses and touches of love, and the exhilaration of love that fills our hearts.爱你要记得快乐的日子使我们难忘的时刻，这将永远活在我们心中，我们期待的梦想，我们对彼此的感情，爱的亲吻和抚摸，和兴奋的爱充满我们的心。

5、To love you is to never forget the adversity we have overcome, the tears we have shed, the plans we have made, the problems we have solved, and the pain of separation.爱你是永远不会忘记我们克服困难，我们流下的眼泪，我们定下的计划，我们解决的问题，以及分离的痛苦。

6、To love you is to cherish the warmth of your arms, the sweetness of your kiss, the friendliness of your smile, the loving sound in your voice, and the happiness we share.爱你珍惜你温暖的怀抱，你甜蜜的吻，你友善的微笑，爱的声音在你的声音，和我们共同的幸福。

7、The happiest of people don’t necessarily having the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way.最快乐的人不必事事尽善尽美，他们只会让大部分事情顺其自然。

8、The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past, you can’t get on well in life unless you let go of your past failures and heartaches.锦绣前程建立在对过去的宽怀上，如果往昔的失误与烦恼总也不能释怀，生活就难以顺心如意。

[英语优美名著段落

My dear schoolmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on. I considered this as indeed a good practice, which will make us aware that safety should come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it. When we are doing sports, we should attach importance to the safety and avoid being hurt.

Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we should remain calm and avoid any form of fighting, which may only bring suffering and pain to us mentally and physically.

As far as I’m concerned, I feel all the students and teachers should work hard and creatively to keep the “Safe Campus” activity in mind. Besides, we are supposed to

observe the law discipline wherever we are. Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do little bit every hour and I hope we have a good time everyday!

Thank you!

Fortress besieged is indeed a good book, read it every time I will have a new feeling, a good book does make me in the busy work, study and life there is a piece of leisure time, let oneself alleviate fatigue, make the person be free on the mind.

Great what great? Because, you is kneeling to see their, you kneeling, others naturally tall than you, because you just want to when a draw is not a creator, so the author stood in a certain height, overlooking the life openly revealed the weakness of human nature, the authenticity of life, and lived to tear apart and show, give a person with deep shock and enlightenment ideas.

As a student, marriage is not I should go to the topic of discussion. Fortress besieged is telling us what is the real life. Everyone from the day began to pursue his sensible think the ideal love, when it comes to getting the and are looking for an ideal marriage for love, but few people really do it all. In fact, life has taught us a rule: marriage is random! Marriage is like a siege, some people want to go in, inside people want to come out! When love is eroded by years, become a part of life, the love has been sublimated to the family.

《围城》的确是本好书，每一次读它我都会有新的感受，好书也的确能让我在忙碌的工作、学习、生活中有一片闲暇的时光，让自己缓解一下疲劳，使人在心灵上得到解放。

伟大的人为什么伟大?因为，你是跪着看他们的，你跪着，别人自然比你高大了，因为你只想当一个汲取者而不是一个创造者，所以作者站在一定的高度俯视着人生，毫不掩饰地揭露出人性的弱点、生活的真实性，并入木三分地撕开来并加以展示，给人以思想深层次的震撼与启迪。

作为学生，婚姻并不是我应当去讨论的话题。《围城》无疑是在告诉我们什么才是真实的生活。每个人从懂事的那天起就开始追逐自己认为理想的爱情，当追到的时候又在为爱情寻找一个理想的婚姻，而真正都做到的人寥寥无几。其实生活已经教给我们一个规律：婚姻是随机的!结婚就像围城，有的人想进去，进去的人想出来!当爱情被岁月侵蚀，成为生活的一部分，这时的爱情已经升华为亲情了。

It (Example:0) 8 o’clock 41，and the last bus42at the second bus stop.A middleaged woman got out,and the conductor was going to ring the bell for43to start the bus again,just at that moment he saw a small child44at the bus stop.

“What’s wrong with you?” the bus conductor said to the boy.

“Well,my mother gave me ten pence to go home by bus after school,but I45the money after I finished playing football with my classmates,” the child answered, “so I have to walk all the way home.”

“That’s OK.” said the conductor. “Come on.We’ll take you home.”

The child thanked him,46the bus and sat down near the door.The conductor rang the bell,then the bus started. “How47are you living?” asked the conductor.

The child told him the name of the place where he lived.It was about two miles away,and48would have cost him two pence if the child had had the money to pay for it.

The conductor went to give some other people on the bus their tickets,and when he came back a few minutes49,he saw that child crying again.

“And what’s the matter with you now?” he asked. “Aren’t you on your way home?”

“Yes,I am,” answered the child, “but what about my change?You haven’t given it to me,have you?You should give me50.”

[英语阅读作文

《海底两万里》的作者儒勒·凡尔纳是法国十九世纪一个想象力惊人的科幻作家，他的惊人之处不但他所写的资料很夸张，动人又富有科学好处的小说，更惊奇的是，这本书中所写的故事，在我们此刻的时代已是不足为奇，但在他那个时代里，还没有潜水艇呢!但凡尔纳以他惊人的想象力与丰富的知识底蕴在《海底两万里》这本书中成功地塑造了"鹦鹉螺号"潜水艇，还有兰可夫探照灯。作品中所描绘的科学幻想在这天都得以实现。更重要的是，在他的作品中，情节惊险曲折，人物描绘得栩栩如生，结局出人意料，使他的作品闪现着永恒的魅力。所以凡尔纳被誉为"科幻小说之父"是当之无愧的。

书中的主人公探险者、教授阿龙纳斯先生和他的两个同伴康塞尔与尼德·兰，一齐乘坐"鹦鹉螺号"开始了海底之旅。鹦鹉螺号的主人是尼摩船长，他是个性格古怪，性情忧郁，知识渊博的人，船上的人都以一种阿龙纳斯先生和他的两个同伴听不懂的语言交流，阿龙纳斯先生感到十分奇怪，为什么只有尼摩船长听得懂三个人的语言。尼摩船长邀请他们一道周游了太平洋、印度洋、红海、地中海、大西洋及南极与北极。遇见了许多见也没见过的海底动植物、海底洞穴、暗道与人们至今没发现的遗址。

书中包含了很多科学知识，地理、文化、地质学，这么多的知识，这本书里都有，作者透过阿龙纳斯先生的仆人，知识面很广的，爱给动物分类的康塞尔，告诉我们海洋的知识，与海洋里的奥妙。如红海一种名叫三棱藻的微小生物，它分泌出的黏液是造成红海的颜色像血一样的红的原因。还有许多许多我们不明白的知识，透过这本书我都明白了。阿龙纳斯先生对尼摩船长的无可伦比的才华与学识产生了钦佩，我也同样对尼摩船长的才华与学识产生了敬佩，并且我下定决心多看海洋知识的书，体会海洋的奥妙与神奇，探索深海的宝藏与财富，我相信，在不久的将来，人们必须能造出像鹦鹉螺号那样优秀的船只。

《海底两万里》不是作者空凭想象捏造的，它是由远见加博学累计成的科幻小说。我很佩服作者惊人的想象力，丰富的知识，高超的描述手法，比如在写穿越南极冰山的时候，作者把冰海、冰山、巨大的冰缝写得活灵活现，让我们身临其境，仿佛自我就在南极的冰山之中，《海底两万里》你真是我的好老师!