关于最喜欢的一本书的英语作文（最新19篇）

In our common home - the earth, life with a lot of animal, which animal do you like? Anyway, my favorite animal is our most loyal friend - a dog.

My favorite is my neighbors dog that Beijing BaGou yuan yuan and collie handsome. They play together every day, it is a good friend of a stick dozen not scattered, I also like them, they saw I was shaking his tail towards me.

Handsome shape tiger is big, the body is about more than 60 centimeters long. Two leg, capable to my shoulders, his eyes, nose, mouth, ears are much older than yuan yuan, I most like to see him running figure - curly float in the sky, like a nice horse. I often and yuan yuan, running with the handsome, every time is handsome first, second, I am the third round. Can literally, handsome running faster than thoroughbred horse. Average dog ran up, send out "clicking" sound, but handsome rans voice is very small, not carefully is inaudible. The appearance of the handsome run is also very handsome, curly, bow shaped body. If you want to use a word to describe talent, that is: handsome. If you use a word that was impeccable.

Compared with the handsome, round shape is much smaller, only 30 centimeters in length and a half smaller than talent. The meaning of his name from his eyes, it is too round. Like a shiny black stones. And his legs are very round and round this is name. And his legs are very short, so even if he runs, casting its foot also run fast, but I still like him very much the kind of simple and lovely.

This is what I like animals, do you like?

As you know, sports can help the body to keep healthy.

I enjoy many kinds of sports , such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is swimming. Because I was born in the year of the snake, I like water very much as a snake. During summer vacations, I go swimming with my mother, although I should get up very early every day, I do not feel hard, because I can enjoy the cool summer water. In the other hand, swimming is a good sport, it can exercise every parts of our body, when you swimming, you should move your hand, your leg, your head, and every body parts should cooperate with each other. Swimming can make me more and more strong.

So dear friends,lets go swimming together.

[我喜欢运动初一英语作文

As we all know,animals are our friends.I like every animal.But I like dogs best.Dogs are not only very lovely,but also very helpful.Thats why we all feed dogs at home.I often share happiness and shorrow with it, which belongs to me three years ago,called"Betty".In other words,we should treat them as our real friends.Do you agree with me?

我们都知道,动物是我们的朋友。我喜欢所有的动物。但我最喜欢狗。狗不仅是很可爱,但也很有帮助。这就是为什么我们都喂狗在家里。我经常和它分享快乐,我三年前称它为“贝蒂”。换句话说,我们应该善待我们的真正的朋友。你同意我吗?

In summer, the weather is hot. We should drink more water, because we sweat a lot in hot days. But I prefer to eat fruits. Watermelon, apple and grape are my most favorites. They are all rich in water. There is a saying that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Fruits are good to our body. There are many kinds of vitamins in fruits. Besides, some people do not like drinking water, so they can eat fruits instead. I am one of them.

I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends. They can do many helpful thingsto us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and soon. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives.So they‘re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in greatharmony with human-beings.

我喜欢狗，因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情，如，保护房子，问候客人，帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。

导语：足球是一项集体的运动，能够让我们体会到运动的快乐，你有喜欢的足球明星吗？下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Lionel Andres Messi is a famous and successful football player around the world.

He was born on June 24, 1987 in Argentina. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he was only 7 years old. He played football there for 5 years. At the age of 13, Messi went to Barcelona. In 2003, he not only took part in his first match but also won the match. When he was 20 in 2005, he became one of the best, the youngest and the most popular football players.

Messi played football so well that he made many people have a good time. He has a lot of fans, and many young people want to be a football player like him.

【参考译文】

莱昂内尔安德烈斯梅西是一个著名、成功的世界足球运动员。

他出生于阿根廷1987年6月24日。1995年他七岁的时候开始加入足球俱乐部。他在那里踢了五年的足球。十三岁的时候梅西去了巴塞罗那。2003年，他不仅参加了他的第一场比赛也赢得了该比赛。2005年他20岁的时候在，他成为了最优秀，最年轻以及最受欢迎的足球运动员。我最喜欢的足球运动员

梅西足球踢得那么好，使得很多人都很开心。他有很多的球迷，而且很多年轻人都想成为一个像他一样的足球运动员。

Hits the tender spring grass to bud. A tree tree cicadas in summer to shout. Pieces of red leaves autumn rushed to dig. Winter pieces of snow to fall. But in the depths of the memory, my favorite, or autumn. Remember that the autumn wind, cool and pleasant, for deciduous to send warm greetings; Remember the autumn leaves, luxuriant and lightsome, for the sky put on gorgeous color; Remember the autumn day, blue and halcyon, brought pure scenery for the world.

Walking in the tree-lined trail, pieces of yellow leaves in the air flying, obscured my line of sight, stretched out his hand and a piece of withered leaves fell on the palm, fresh green color faded slightly, slightly yellow, mixed with gold and green, that one very mysterious, that Huang Zhong take green, green with yellow color describes the incomparable beauty. The autumn maple leaf is extremely attractive, fiery red maple leaf was full of maple, particularly enchanting. There was a slight breeze, maple leaf as if into a dazzling the burning flame, send out a red light, seemed to light up the whole sky, pieces of enchanting "red butterfly" flying, flying. Let a person feel the whole world only red, pieces of maple leaf as if each hand stroked, stroking the whole world, it is the most beautiful flower in autumn, noble temperament, gives fully in bright warm gives fully in wen wan urbanity, finally, they return to dust, and to sleep quietly, they use their own life to ornament, let fall a bit more bright red.

Blue charming autumn day, blue sky. In the late autumn sunny season, spotless, glittering and translucent and transparent. Blue days like endless calm blue sea, strong white light beating in the air, just like the sea of microwave embellish red jiao Yang for sunny weather has added a color. Will occasionally, under a burst of autumn, autumn is not rainy spring, not summer in the pouring rain, rain is voluminous, like a curtain, hazy, and endless rain washed the earth. After the rain, the cbsi sky was wiping more bright, sapphire blue sky, clouds XiaYun playing in the clear sky, sky is so blue, like filtering all the noise, magnificent, twinkling, blue halcyon, pure blue, clear and deep.

I love autumn, love it, love its day, love it all.

春天一棵棵嫩草争相萌芽。夏天一树树知了争相欢叫。秋天一片片红叶争相挥洒。冬天一片片雪花争相飘落。但在记忆的深处，我最喜欢的，还是秋。记得秋天的风，凉爽而惬意，为落叶送去温馨的问候;记得秋天的叶，华丽而轻盈，为天空添上绚丽的色彩;记得秋天的天，湛蓝而宁静，为世界带来了纯净的风景。

漫步在林荫小道，一片片泛黄的落叶在空中飞舞着，遮住了我的视线，伸手，一片凋零的落叶落在了手心，鲜绿的颜色稍稍褪去，微微泛黄，金色与绿色交织着，那一根根神秘的脉络，那黄中带绿，绿中带黄的色彩描述了无与伦比的美丽。秋天的枫叶也极为迷人，火红的枫叶布满了枫树，显得格外妖艳。一阵微风拂过，枫叶仿佛变成了耀眼的燃烧着的火焰，散发出血红的光芒，似乎要照亮整个天际，一片片妖娆的“红蝴蝶”飘扬着，飞舞着。让人感觉整个世界只剩下了红色，一片片枫叶好像一只只大手抚摸着，抚摸着整个世界，它是秋天最美的花，鲜艳中透出高洁的气质，热烈中透出温婉的练达，最终，它们化归尘土，静静地睡去，它们用自己的生命来点缀，让秋天多出一抹鲜艳的红。

秋天的天也蓝的迷人，蔚蓝色的天空。在深秋晴朗的时节，一尘不染，晶莹透明。湛蓝的天像一望无际的平静的碧海，强烈的白光在空中跳动着，宛如海面泛起的微波润红的娇阳为晴天添加了一抹色彩。偶尔，会下一阵秋雨，秋雨不是春的细雨绵绵，也不是夏的瓢泼大雨，秋雨飘飘洒洒，像一片幕布，无边无际，朦朦胧胧，晶莹的雨水洗净了大地。雨后，瓦蓝的天空被擦拭得更加明亮，宝蓝的天空，朵朵霞云在澄清的天上飘舞，天是那么蓝,像被过滤了一切杂色,瑰丽地熠熠发光，蓝得宁静，蓝得纯洁，明净而深邃。

我爱秋天，爱它的叶，爱它的天，爱它的一切。

I like dogs, because they are man’s good friends.

They can do many helpful things to us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and so on.

Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people’s lives. So they‘re treated as our family members.

I hope someday dogs will be in great harmony with human-beings.

My favorite festival is Spring festival,It is inportant holiday in every year .

First, it is a good chance to rest after a year s hard work . It is a great pleasure to prepare for the festval ,by shopping and cleaning up.And Spring Festival can bring many friend people. And we can stay at together, watching TV , playing the cards and singing.

Secondly, the celebration of the Spring Festival highlights traditional Chinese culture. People write in gold on red paper expressing good wishes around the doorframe and set off firecrackers.

Finally ,Spring Festival is stand for a begin in next year ,we should have a good wises ,and believe these can bring good fortune .

In a word,I l like the Spring Festival!

我最喜欢的节日是春节,它是在每年重要的节日。

首先,它是一个很好的休息机会经过一年的辛勤工作。这是一个很大的乐趣准备festval,购物和清理。春节可以让很多朋友的人。我们可以呆在一起,看电视,玩卡片和唱歌。

其次,春节的庆祝活动突出了中国传统文化。人们写在红纸黄金表达良好祝愿在门框和放鞭炮。

最后,春节是站在明年开始,我们应该有一个很好的点子,相信这些可以带来好运。

总之,我我喜欢春节!

Springis my favorite season. In spring days, everything comes out. While you arewalking outside, your eyes will be filled with green.

Inspring days, our world is a sunny place, which is covered with green trees andcolorful flowers, so it can be described as a paradise. Especially when you arein the countryside, you can see green mountains, vast fields, clean streams,and all the living creatures, coexisting harmoniously. All of them make up themost beautiful picture in the world.

Inspring days, the sun shines brightly, and theres also some pleasant breeze. Sohow charming it is while feeling the spring wind blow us. Its also wonderfulto enjoy the beautiful sunshine. You will also get a lot of refreshments whilehaving a walk outside.

Ihope we can enjoy the life of spring every day.

Nowadays, watching TV has become an indispensable part of people’s daily life. After working, people will turn on the TV to watch the show they like. It is a good way for people to relax themselves. There are many different kind of TV programs shown every day. Some of them are cooking show, some of them are soap operas, my most favorite program is called “The Animal World”. The CCTV-8 plays it on every Saturday night.

Born in a big city, I never ever have a chance to the wild animals. But with this amazing TV program, I can see the various living beings from different places. It’s not only broaden our horizon, but also give us a lot of useful knowledge about animals and plants.

As far as I concern, it is a funny as well as valuable TV program. The pictures are not only very beautiful in the show, but also very hard to see. This show open a brand-new door to the world that we do not know. I really enjoy watching it.

现如今，看电视已经成为了人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。下班后，人们会打开电视收看他们喜爱的节目。这是一种很好的放松方式。每一天，都有很多不同类型的节目在播放。有些是烹饪节目，有些是肥皂剧，而我最喜欢的电视节目则是《动物世界》。中央八台在每周六都会播放。

在大城市出生的我，我从来就没有机会见过野生动物。但有了这个很棒的节目，我也可以看到来自不同地区的动物了。这不仅仅开阔了我的眼界，也教会我们很多关于动物和植物的知识。

就我看来，《动物世界》是个有趣有价值的节目。拍摄画面不仅漂亮，也难得一见。这个节目对我们打开了未知世界的大门。我真的很喜欢。

【范文】Shen Zhen is my favorite city. It is a young and promising city. I have been living in this city for over ten years. I love the seafood in this city as well as its beautiful scenes. In summer, I can go to the sea to see the sun rise, or enjoy the fresh cool sea water. On weekend, I can go to the park to have a walk. Shen Zhen is my hometown. When I grow up, I want to make contribution to this city and make it becomes a better city.

【翻译】深圳是我最喜欢的城市。她年轻富有活力。我在这里居住了10年。我爱这座城市的海鲜和美丽的风景。夏天来的时候，我可以去海边看日出，或者去享受冰爽的海水。在周末的时候，去公园散散步。深圳是我的家。等我长大了，我要为这所城市作出贡献，让她变得更好。

I love the Chinese national music. The Chinese national music is famous for its moderation, briefness, neutralization, implication. Being different from the western music, the Chinese national music only has five scales, and emphasized in the line –shaping .

I love the Chinese national musician Song Zuying, not only for her beauty and her beautiful sounds, but also for her diligence and her hard working. Although she has made great success in her career, she will never forget her early teacher—Jin Tielin, who helped her a lot before, and the native people and her mother land.

Song Zuying is the most powerful young musician in China. She has a broad sound territory and beautiful sounds. Her singing flavor is originated from the national culture, and she makes good use of the scientific singing technique; during the performance she is good at using her heart; also she always have the correct understanding of the works. So we can say she has her unique singing flavor. The masterpiece the loving of ourChina is the most famous one, which is loved by all the Chinese. Her record the flowing sounds for one hundred years can be regarded as the one which represents the high lever of the Chinese national music. In February, 2007, she was autographed by Grammy. People all over the world get to know her name and her beautiful sounds.

Song Zuying, a person who has a successful career, a happy family, good character, is admired by all of us.

[我喜欢音乐的英语作文

My favorite cartoon film is "Kung Fu Panda".Because its very funny and interesting.The story was great and the background was beautiful, it really felt like an ancient Chinese city.So many people like it.In this cartoon movie the character who I most like is the panda Arab League valuable.Because it not only unusual lovable and annoys the human to like, moreover is this cartoon movies lead .But I did not deny that other roles also very much annoy the affection, for example tigress (Angelina Jolie), viper (Lucy Liu), praying mantis (Seth Rogen), hoist crane (David cross) and monkey (Jackie Chan).I from this cartoon movie middle school: Each people have the merit and the shortcoming, perhaps you only know your shortcoming, so long as but you look diligently, also will discover that oneself will have the merit.

我最喜欢的动画电影是“功夫熊猫“。因为它非常有趣，故事是伟大的，背景是美丽的，它真的觉得像一个古老的中国城市。因此，许多人喜欢它。这部动画片电影人物我最喜欢的是熊猫阿波 因为它不仅不寻常的可爱和苦恼的人喜欢，而且是这个卡通片的主演。但我不否认其他角色也很棒，例如母老虎(安吉莉娜朱莉)，蝰蛇(刘玉玲)，亲情，螳螂(塞斯罗根)，起重机(大卫)，猴(成龙)我从这个卡通片中学：每个人都有优点和缺点，也许你只知道你的缺点，但只要你认真看，会发现自己也有优点。

导语：这是一篇小编精心挑选的关于我喜欢的一本书的英语作文范文，无论是语句还是内容都是值得我们去学习以及借鉴的.让我们一起来欣赏吧！

I like reading，so I love many different kinds of books very much，because they not only broaden my horizons（视野）but also give me inspiration（灵感）．

Up to now I have read a lot of books， for example，magazines，novels and storybooks and so on．But one of the books that I like best is My Life Story．It was created（创作）by an American writer—Helen Keller（海伦·凯勒）in 1902．She was a blind（盲的），deaf（聋的）and dumb（哑的）person．In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak since the age of one year and seven months．This unusual thing made her very sad．When she was seven years old，she knew Miss Sullivan（沙利文），her good teacher．Helen was getting happier every day．Then，Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words．At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helens hands with her own fingers again and again．Helen was a very diligent girl．Because of this，she tried as much as possible to remember words．After that，she wrote and published（出版）many famous works．My Life Story is one of them.

My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an outstanding（著名的）writer and educationist（教育家）of the world．

It shows us a universal（普遍的）truth：“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart intoit！”This is why I like it best．What about you？

我喜欢阅读,所以我很喜欢各种类型的书，因为他们不仅拓宽我的视野，而且还给我灵感

到目前为止我读过很多书，例如，杂志，小说和故事书等等。但是，我最喜欢的书是《我的生活的故事》。它是美国作家海伦凯勒写与1902的。她是一个又盲又聋又哑的人。在书中，她写道，自从她一岁零七个月后就没能再看到、听到或说过了。这些不寻常的事情让她很伤心。她七岁的时候，她认识了她的好老师，沙利文。海伦每天变得越来越开心。然后，沙利文小姐帮助她学习写英语单词。起初，沙利文小姐她自己的手指在海伦的手中一次又一次的写一些字。海伦是一个很勤奋的女孩。

《我的生活故事》阐述了她成为一个世界著名的作家和教育家的艰辛。

这向我们展示了一个普遍的真理：“世上无难事只怕有心人！”这就是我最喜欢它的原因，你呢？

It is true that summer is hot, very hot.

But the wicked summer sun is nothing to me, for I dont usually go out. What I like to do best during the long summer vacation is to stay in my own little room and read. I love to read, but during the school year I could hardly find a free moment for reading. Endless assignments press down upon me like a mountain.

I feel confined and imprisoned. Once the summer vacation comes, however, I have all the time in the world to read and read and read. I read everything I want to read. I read to my hearts content.

My room maybe small, and the sun maybe hot, but Im free, Im happy, Im really living! Oh, how I love summer!

的确,夏天很热,很热。

恶人夏天太阳对我没有,因为我通常不出去。我最喜欢做在漫长的暑假是呆在自己的小房间里,阅读。我喜欢阅读,但是在上学时,我几乎不能找到一个免费阅读的时刻。无尽的作业压在我身上像一座山。

我觉得在和监禁。一旦暑假来临,然而,我有世界上所有的时间阅读和阅读和阅读。我读我想读的一切。我读我的心的内容。

也许我的房间小,太阳也许热,但我自由,我快乐,我真的生活!哦,我爱夏天!

In my bookcase, there are many books that I treasure, one of which I like very much, that is "the wisdom of children". Speaking of this wisdom child, it has been with me for many years.

I remember when I was in grade two, one afternoon, I was alone at home doing my homework. Suddenly, the door opened, and I ran out to see that it was Mom coming back. Mom looked at me and asked, "have you finished your homework yet?"" "Grace."." I said, staring at the white bag that my mother was carrying, "Hey! Its like the bag of Xinhua bookstore" "Well, this is a new book. Its just been published. Lets see." When mom finished, she put the book on the table and went to lunch. I rushed to the table with a sudden thunderbolt, lifted the bag, ran into the room, and got a book out of the bag. Wow, what a beautiful book! The blue cover painted with seven lovely little girl, the little girl in the middle, around like four of the art word "wisdom of children".

In "child" there are three red print: Chinese and foreign articles. I cant wait to open the book and turn it into the catalog. Wow! A lot of stories. A "Sima Guang" "Cao Chong" hit the tank known as the "hidden in the book" kidnapping "Napoleon" win "Qiao buy" ah "and" wow "...... What surprised me most was the kidnapping in the book. Why was the kidnapping hidden in books? With this series of questions, I found the story and looked at it seriously. Oh, I see, this is the story of little Robin loves reading, he went to the library to borrow a book called "across the Atlantic" of the book, the book several words have been dug out, he wrote these words to the administrator, came home and put them together to make a sentence: if you want to keep your childs life, for $one hundred thousand. Dont call the police and contact again. As soon as Robin looked, he quickly went to the police station and reported to the police. After the efforts of the police, he finally cracked the kidnapping case. It is so wonderful, I feel more and more ecstatic, not half, a book I was eating out.

I carefully treasure it up, every day from time to time to take out a look, double, lest it is dirty, where wrinkled, treat it as a rare treasure look like, love it, baby! Now, when I opened the "wisdom of children", read Chinese and foreign children the essence of wisdom, watching with my age children good and evil deeds, his heart will gush a excited, a feeling: yes! It is this book that taught me how to behave and how to overcome difficulties with my own wisdom.

在我的书柜里，收藏着许多我珍爱的书籍，其中有一本书令我无比喜欢，那就是《智慧儿童》。 说起这本《智慧儿童》，它已经伴随我多年了。

记得我二年级的时候，有一天中午，我独自一人在家里写作业。突然，门“咔”的一声打开了，我跑出去一看，原来是妈妈回来了。妈妈瞧了瞧我，问：“敏敏，作业写完了吗？”“恩。”我说着，眼睛直盯着妈妈拎着的白袋子看，“咦！这好像是新华书店的袋子耶？”“恩，这是一本新书，刚出版的，拿去看吧。”妈妈说完，便把书放在桌子上，身去做午饭了。 我以迅雷不及掩耳之势，冲到桌前，提起袋子，跑进房间，从袋子里拿出书。哇多漂亮的书啊！湛蓝的封面上画着七个可爱的小女孩，在小女孩的中间，众星拱月般地围着四的艺术字“智慧儿童”。

在“童”的下面还有三个红色的小字：中外篇。我迫不及待地打开书，翻到目录，哇！好多故事呀。有《司马光砸缸》《曹冲称象》《藏在图书里的绑架案》《拿破仑以少胜多》《巧买“啊”和“哇”》……最让我惊奇的是《藏在图书里的绑架案》了，为什么绑架案会藏在图书里呢？带着这一连串的疑问，我找到这个故事，认认真真地看了起来。噢，我明白了，这个故事讲的是小罗宾很爱看书，他去图书馆借了一本名叫《横渡大西洋》的书，书里有好几个字被人挖掉了，他向管理员记下了这些字，回家以后把它们拼成了一句话：如果想保住你孩子的性命，就准备十万美元。不许报警，再联络。小罗宾一看，赶快上警局报了警，经过警察们的努力，终于破获了这一桩绑架案。真是太精彩了，我越看越入神，不出半天，一本书就被我“啃”光了。

我小心翼翼地把它珍藏起来，每天时不时地把它拿出来看一看，翻一翻，生怕它哪儿脏了，哪儿皱了，把它当稀世珍宝一样看待，对它爱不释手，宝贝地不得了！ 现在，当我再翻开《智慧儿童》，翻阅着中外儿童的智慧精华，看着跟我同龄的孩子们惩恶扬善的事迹时，心中就会涌出一种激动，一种感慨：是啊！正是这本书，教会了我怎样做人，怎样用自己的智慧去战胜困难。

maybe everyone has a kind of animal which he favourite,me too!

i like all the little animals,but my favourite animal is dog,maybe you will ask the reason,why do i like it ?very simple ,cause of his loyal heart,and they are so cute,they always make a friendly ship with people.they are friends to the human.they bring too much joy to us!do you agree with my view?

and whatyour opinion?

In my city, its sohot in the summer even in the evenings that nobody would like to stay at home. People usually walk in the street or sit in the open air. They gather to chat and there topics are various, such as their dinners, their families,livesor some interesting news around them. There are some people dancing every night. They take it as a good chance to do exercise and make friends. For some elderly people, they would like to do Tai Chi that is more suitable to them. As to my family, we always go outside after dinner. Except the hot weather, we think that walking after dinner is good to health. We often stay outside for an hour and then come home. But my father doesnt like to go outside because he is tired after work. All in all, the lives in summer are colorful, because people would like to go out and have some fun.

我所在的城市夏天很热，即使晚上也没有人愿意待在家里。人们经常到街上散步或者在露天的地方闲坐。他们聚在一块聊天，话题多种多样，比如他们的晚饭，家人，生活或者是一些身边有趣的新闻。有的人每天晚上都跳舞。他们把它当做是锻炼和交友的好机会。一些稍年长的人喜欢练太极，这更适合他们。至于我家，我们晚饭后经常出去。除了天气热以外，我们认为饭后散步对健康有好处。我们经常在外面待上半小时然后回家。但是我爸爸不喜欢出门因为他下班后很累。总之，夏天的生活丰富多彩，因为人们喜欢外出玩耍。

I like toys very much. There are all kinds of toys in my home. These toys are bought by my father and my mother. I grew up with these toys. It not only brings me happiness, but also inspires my intelligence.

我非常喜欢玩具，在我的家里有各种各样的玩具，它们是妈妈、爸爸买给我的。我是玩着这些玩具长大的，它带给了我快乐，也开发了我的智慧。