高考写作素材名人（热门20篇）

1.可是，在你没有亲身试过以前，你不能说“不可能”！在你没有努力奋斗过以前，你也不能谈“无力感”。——龙应台《野火集》

2.假如你能与三教九流为伍而独善其身，与王公贵族同行而不忘本色；假如无论是敌是友都不能伤害到你；假如所有的人对你来说都一样重要；假如你能把每一分钟的时光化作六十秒的奋斗--你就拥有了整个世界，最重要的是--你就成了一个真正的人，我的孩子！——吉卜林《假如》

3.放弃的理由有很多个，但努力奋斗的理由只有一个，那就是让自己有权力选择自己想要的生活。

4.反正生命不是浪费在玩耍上面，就是浪费在奋斗上面，然而，奋斗的初衷，往往是为了最后能够玩耍，不是吗？

5.你可以一辈子不登山，但你心中一定要有座山。它使你总往高处攀登，它使你总有个奋斗的方向，它使你任何一刻抬起头，都能看到自己的希望。

6.如果你半夜醒来发现自己已经好长时间没读书，而且没有任何负罪感的时候，你就必须知道，你已经堕落了。不是说书本本身特了不起，而是读书这个行为意味着你没有完全认同于这个现世和现实，你还有追求，还在奋斗，你还有不满，你还在寻找另一种可能性，另一种生活方式。——陈平原

7.我想，假如人人都轻而易举的成功了，那么我们就不是人生的参与者，而是生活的旁观者了。要记住，重要的是追求，而不是到达。——《乐在奋斗中》威廉?吉尔兰德

8.清晨，生活给予相同的24小时光阴，差别在于珍惜。别人拥有的不必羡慕，只要努力你也会有；你拥有的不必炫耀，别人在奋斗也会拥有。那些比你走得远的人，不是聪慧，而是每天多走了一步。你若不相信努力和时光，时光定会辜负你。

9.《圣经》上说，“凡奋斗的必经历成长。凡含泪播种的，必含笑收获。”这其实是古老的哲学智慧，而不应该仅仅被理解为信仰的范畴。

10.一个人也许会朝着完美奋斗，但必须在相反的那一面受足够了苦，才能使自己变得完整。——荣格

11.我想，假如人人都轻而易举的成功了，那么我们就不是人生的参与者，而是生活的旁观者了。要记住，重要的是追求，而不是到达。——威廉·吉尔兰德《乐在奋斗中》

12.人生百味，浓缩到最后，就是一个淡字。奋斗是盐，少了它，再好的人生佳肴，皆是食而寡味。鱼和熊掌，不可兼得，这是人生的无奈。成熟的人，能淡然地面对一切不完美，所以不强求，不执着，凡事尽人事，随缘而安。追求完美是美好的理想，接受残缺是美好的心态。

[关于描写奋斗的作文素材参考

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

Nothing is really beautiful but truth.

只有真理才是真美。

No time like the present.

只争朝夕。

One cannot put back the clock.

光阴一去不复返。

Overdone is worse than undone.

过犹不及。

Paddle your own canoe.

自立更生，自食其力。

Perseverance is vital to success.

不屈不挠是成功之本。

Second thoughts are best.

三思而行，再思可也。

Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.

自信是英雄的本色。

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

自信是成功的首要秘诀。

Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。

Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.

成功来自於克服困难的斗争。

The first element of success is the determination to succeed.

成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。

The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.

懂得越多，就越知道自己懂得不多。

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

Virtue is a jewel of great price.

美德是无价之宝。

Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.

浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。

When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.

没有希望就不会努力。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness.

没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

You cannot judge a tree by its bark.

人不可貌相。

1、【人类命运共同体】

当今世界，贸易保护主义、单边主义、内顾倾向不断抬头，新冠肺炎疫情等非传统安全威胁持续蔓延，经济全球化遭遇更大的逆风和回头浪。经济全球化是不可逆转的历史大势，中国政府将始终秉持人类命运共同体理念，坚持开放合作、普惠共赢，促进经济全球化健康有序发展。

适用话题：合作共赢、人类命运共同体、开放合作

2、【未成年人与网络】

一些无良商家和企业把他们当成牟利的对象，通过直播打赏、网络游戏、灰色交友等，诱使未成年人沉迷网络，挥霍家长血汗钱，构建了一条灰色产业链。轻者，影响未成年人的生活学习和健康成长，导致亲子关系紧张、家庭矛盾凸显;重者，把未成年人引上违法犯罪的邪路，养成一个恶习，毁掉一个孩子，引发家庭危机。

孔子说，少之时，血气未定，戒之在色。未成年人涉世未深、自制力差，心智发育不成熟、识别风险能力和自我保护能力弱。特别是一些由老人看护的留守儿童，由于父母长期不在身边、疏于监管，更容易被网上的不良信息所影响。

适用话题：道德底线、习惯、家庭教育

3、【共克时艰】

面对百年变局和世纪疫情，在全球经济充满不确定性的条件下，宏观稳定成为稀缺的资源。面向未来，我们有“打硬仗的充分准备”，有压倒一切困难而不为困难所压倒的决心和勇气，有底气有信心共克时艰、战胜风险挑战，继续奋勇前进。

适用话题：挑战困难、共克时艰、艰苦奋斗

20xx年高考作文素材：关于勤奋的作文素材

业精于勤而荒于嬉，汗水是滋润灵魂的甘露，勤奋是实现理想的阶梯。

1、业精于勤而荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。韩愈

2、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《乐府诗集》

3、莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。岳飞

4、一分耕耘，一分收获。徐特立

5、王羲之与墨池王羲之是东晋有名的书法家。他每天坚持练字，练完后就在家边的一口池塘里洗笔。这样日复一日，竟将整口池塘的水染成了黑色，像墨一般。于是人们把这口池塘叫作墨池，也叫洗砚池、洗笔池。

6、达芬奇画蛋（具体事件略）&&从此，达芬奇用心学习素描，经过长期勤奋艰苦的艺术实践，终于创作出许多不朽的名画。

7、司马迁从42岁时开始写《史记》，到60岁完成，历时18年。如果把他20岁后后收集史料、实地采访等工作加在一起，这部《史记》花费了他整整40年时间。

8、天才来自于勤奋。爱迪生一生有一千多项发明。他为了发明电灯，阅读了大量资料，光笔记就有四万多页。他试验过几千种物质，做了几万次实验，才发明电灯。

9、哪里有什么天才，我是把别人喝咖啡的功夫，都用在了工作上的。鲁迅

反例：

10、方仲永就是因为没有勤奋学习从天才变成一个平庸的人。

[关于名人奋斗的高考作文素材

【提要】高考作文 : 2017年高考作文素材二则

“南风”法则

“南风法则”也称“温暖”法则，源于法国作家拉丹封写的一则寓言：北风和南风比威力，看谁能把行人身上的大衣脱掉。北风首先来一个冷风凛冽寒冷刺骨，结果行人为了抵御北风的侵袭，便把大衣裹得紧紧的。南风则徐徐吹动，顿时，风和日丽，行人因为觉得春暖上身，始而解开纽扣，继而脱掉大衣，南风获得了胜利。

分析：这则寓言形象说明了一个道理：温暖胜于严寒。我们做人也要遵循这种法则，给人一个微笑，给人一句暖语，给人一种谦让，为别人着想，那么，社会将变得美好，你也会得到他人的尊重和回报。

适用话题：“尊重”“回报”

自己才能给的东西

理查·柏德是个很有趣的作家，他曾经是个优秀的报社记者。某一天，他感觉自己再也无法受困于某些在生命中纠结的难题，决定让生活在他最爱的海滨重新简单起来。于是他身无长物地来到海滨，成为一个浪人。他的身体和匮乏的物质交战，心灵则在潮汐之间洗涤。

梭罗在瓦尔登湖边写了他的《湖滨散记》，柏德在密拉玛海边写了《海滨浪行》，并在人迹稀少的海边，开始探索“人的真正问题”。

对世界来说，这是一种反动；对他而言，这是一个反省。他开始面对贫穷、饥饿以及寂寞，在沮丧和快乐的两端，他像个钟锤般地摆荡。然而这一段日子，也使久久在都市中翻滚的他敢于高声唱出心中的歌。他说：“我们日日夜夜在生活中渴求轻松与自由，却因为他人一点一滴灌输给我们的恐惧而鲜少获得。我们怕唱走音，怕拍子错误，也怕唱漏了音符，于是心底的歌被压抑住了，没有高声唱出。这样的压抑，使我们未老先衰。”

分析：理查·柏德得到的东西很简单，也很不简单。那就是：只有你能给自己想要的生活。

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

风雨同舟，披荆斩棘。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下众志成城，万众一心，采取各种"硬核"措施防止疫情扩散蔓延，以责任和担当筑起了疫情防控堤坝。但随着时间的推移，少数"未感染群众"也准备抱着"试试看""反正街上没人""出去晒晒太阳"的心理去"以身试毒"。如何抵挡"麻痹""侥幸""焦躁"的"心理飞沫"，守住全民战疫阶段"战果"，还需各地政府和党员干部继续压实责任，多措并举，为群众戴好"护心口罩"，直到这场"疫情阻击战"取得最终胜利。

拴紧为民"两端系带"，抵挡"麻痹心理飞沫"。连日来，在各级政府、党员干部和群众的共同努力下，交通管制、居家隔离已成为遏制新型冠状病毒传播蔓延的有效手段。但随着管制和隔离时间的延长，很多群众也没有了武汉"封城"之初的惊慌，慢慢放松了警惕，"反正我没事""有什么可怕的"心理也有所显现。接下来的一段时间，将是疫情防控最关键的"窗口期"，全民提高警惕显得尤为重要。各级党员干部一定要提高政治站位，把中央决策部署要求落实到最末端，把自己与群众的"两端系带"拴紧拴好，"软硬结合"抓好宣传与排查，切实克服麻痹思想，把"反正"心理彻底消除，为打赢疫情防控阻击战做好充分思想准备。

紧压醒民"金属护条"，抵挡"侥幸心理飞沫"。随着季节的变换，春天真真切切踱步而来。居家隔离一段时日，再见春日暖阳，恍若隔世，一些人也开始有了"出去晒晒太阳"的想法。但新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，从初期"没有证据显示人传人"，到目前指出"可能造成持续的人传人"，甚至可能发生变异。所以，迫切需要各级党员干部时刻保持审慎态度，把疫情看得严重一些、把疫情蔓延的风险估计得大一些，坚持"点面并重"，紧压防控"金属护条"，让"耍大胆""不设防"的"侥幸心理飞沫"无法"入体"。深入动员群众彻底抛弃幻想，把防控措施落实好，真正做到早发现、早报告、早隔离、早诊断、早治疗，严严实实织好全民"防控网"。

拉开困民"中间褶皱"，抵挡"焦虑心理飞沫"。近些天，很多人每天睁开眼的第一件事，就是打开手机，然后浏览铺天盖地的疫情信息。新增多少确诊病人、官方发布的确诊病人行动路线、医疗物资是否充足，每遇"重点"赶紧看看自己是否"入列"，甚至有的人只是平常感冒也不敢出户，怕"被隔离"。加之不能走亲访友，不能逛街旅游，甚至怕口罩不够用，出门散步都是能免则免，"忐忑不安""看报道就流泪"的焦虑心理也有所见。所以，需要各级政府动员和组织力量，坚持线上与线下咨询相结合、身体健康与心理安定并重、确诊患者与疑似人员心理辅导相结合，做好战疫期大众心理干预工作，把困扰群众心的"中间褶皱"拉开，聚力增强"镇定感"，确保安稳"过关"。

总之，这场疫情防控阻击战是全民之战，党员干部要坚定站在疫情防控第一线，引领群众在疫情应对上不"麻痹"、不"侥幸"、不"焦虑"，出"实招""硬招"防止出现掀开"护心口罩"随处"裸跑"的现象，真正当好群众的"贴心人"和"主心骨"，在这场"疫考"中交出一份让人民群众满意的答卷。2

中国氢弹之父于敏事迹：

于敏，中国科学院学部委员(院士)，89岁，核物理学家，国家最高科技奖获得者。

在中国核物理的几位开创者中，于敏是唯一一位没有留学背景的人。在氢弹的理论探索中，于敏几乎从一张白纸开始，依靠自己的勤奋，举一反三。克服重重困难，自主研发，解决了氢弹研制中的一系列基础问题。1967年，中国完成了氢弹核爆实验。从原子弹到氢弹，中国只用了两年零八个月，这是世界上最快的速度。在氢弹研制过程中，于敏提出了从原理到构形基本完整的设想，成为中国氢弹研制中的关键人物。

从60年代开始，于敏放弃了个人热爱的基础物理专业，此后30年一直隐姓埋名，于敏一生只有两次公开露面，一次是1999年，国家为两弹一星元勋授奖，另外一次是20xx年1月9日，国家科技奖颁奖，于敏成为最高科技奖的唯一获得者。

最美乡村教师朱敏才、孙丽娜事迹：

爱·慈善 支教贵州的外交官夫妇：朱敏才 孙丽娜

10年前，退休的外交官夫妇朱敏才、孙丽娜并没有选择在北京的安逸生活，而是来到贵州偏远山区义务支教。

他们将义务支教作为新生活的支点，也是圆了自己未圆的梦

——1965年从贵州大学英语系毕业时，朱敏才填写的志愿是到贵州山区当一名英语老师，而国家的统一分配让他成了一名外交官。本来是小学教师的孙丽娜，因为跟随丈夫常驻外国使馆而不得不放弃心爱的工作，她总觉得当老师还没当够。

把光鲜靓丽的西装和礼服留在北京，背上简单的行囊，他们来到了偏僻的尖山苗寨。寨里有200多个孩子，在他们之前，这儿只有一名代课老师。

尽管做好了吃苦的准备，但条件之艰苦还是超出了他们的预料。他们的卧室跟男厕所共用一面墙，夏天臭气熏天，孙丽娜晚上要戴着两层口罩才能睡觉。高原强烈的紫外线照射让孙丽娜的右眼全部失明，左眼视力只剩下0.03。朱敏才患有高血糖、高血脂、呼吸暂停综合征等危险疾病，山区湿冷的气候又让他得上了风湿病。这里缺医少药，朱敏才干脆硬扛着。为省下钱购买教学器材和孩子的学习用品，那条大窟窿连着小窟窿的秋裤，他们都不舍得扔，缝缝补补接着穿。

这些年，夫妇俩行了上万公里，支教了5所乡村小学，不仅为学校新开设了外语、音乐、体育、美术等课程，还募集善款350多万元，为孩子们建了电脑教室和学生食堂。偏远的山寨因为他们的出现而看到了

希望，他们也因为孩子们的面貌一新而感到莫大满足，“整个寨子都飘着他们朗读的读书声，那声音太美了。”

20xx年9月，在支教的第9年，扎根贵州山区的朱敏才第一次回到北京，他和孙丽娜一起，接受“最美乡村教师”的颁奖。谈起未来的打算，年逾古稀的他表示“只要还能动，就在那里教下去”。但让孙丽娜没有想到的是，仅仅一个月之后，丈夫就因突发脑溢血被送进了遵义县人民医院。突然见不到朝夕相处的朱老师了，孩子们总是问：“朱老师什么时候回来呀?朱老师您快点好起来吧!”

穿一件充满生机的绿色上装，孙丽娜来到“感动中国”的舞台，含泪接过属于他们夫妇俩的荣誉。她带来了丈夫的近况：“他右半边还没有知觉，但神智开始清醒，可以连着说两三个字了。”回到孩子们中间，这是朱敏才最大的心愿。

“感动中国”为他们写下的颁奖词是：“你们走过半个地球，最后在小山村驻足。你们要开一扇窗，让孩子发现新的世界。发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，夕阳最美，晚照情浓。信念比生命还重要的一代，请接受我们的敬礼!”

当朱敏才、孙丽娜夫妇将大爱洒向山间的时候，江苏江阴的村镇和河南郑州的陇海大院同样因为超越亲情的大爱而温暖如春。

“移民第一责任人”赵久富事迹：

南水北调中线工程外迁第一人，湖北“移民书记”赵久富

为了南水北调中线工程，湖北省有18.2万移民离别故土，赵久富是中线一期工程40多万移民的杰出代表。50年前，为修建丹江口水库，7岁的赵久富随父母搬迁到了郧县安阳镇余嘴村。20xx年，该省试点移民开始，在余嘴村当了26年村支书的赵久富主动选择外迁，积极配合库区、安置区工作。于20xx年4月，与61户村民一道，由十堰市郧县迁往黄冈市团风县。

赵久富是移民搬迁的带头人。20xx年，南水北调移民工作正式开始，湖北十堰市郧县余嘴村被定为首批搬迁的移民试点村。家园难舍，故土难离，乡亲们户看户、村看村、群众看党员、党员看干部，谁也不愿意主动搬迁。村支书赵久富是党员，又是村干部，还是一名退伍军人，尽管他的家没有被划进移民版图，但他必须带好这个头。他说服自己的爱人：“说话办事乡亲们都看着咱，为了国家南水北调工程我不能拖后腿。”

20xx年4月30日，搬迁的这天，赵久富含泪告别80岁高堂，带61户村民前往600公里外的黄冈。赵久富本打算把新家安顿好之后就接父母过来一起住，然而这却成了他一生的遗憾。20xx年，老父亲突发疾病，当赵久富从黄冈赶回老家时，父亲已经永远闭上了眼睛。

搬迁后，赵久富发挥党员先锋模范作用，带领乡亲们积极进取，自力更生，艰苦创业，经历了从不适应，到逐渐融入当地;从依赖依靠政府，到主动参与、主动建设的巨大转变，移民的主人翁意识越来越浓，建设新家的热情越来越高，涌现了一大批带头致富、带头创业的先进典型。由于工作出色、贡献突出，赵久富被任命为黄湖新区党总支书记，也是该省7.7万外迁移民中唯一的省人大代表。

“感动中国”组委员会评价赵久富：量与江海宽。赵久富在颁奖现场表示，自己父母也曾经历过一次移民，我们是二次移民。南水北调40

多万移民付出的太多、太多。但看到这么大的工程，我们国家能做，很震撼。

好心人“炎黄”张纪清事迹：

张纪清(江阴炎黄)

在“感动中国”的历史上，出现过两个代表城市良心的符号，一是20xx年度青岛的“微尘”，二是这一届的“炎黄”。

1987年，江阴祝塘镇政府收到一笔用于敬老院建设的捐款，捐款人署名“炎黄”，1000元的捐款金额几近于当时一个人一年的工资。此后27年间，贫困学生、希望小学、敬老院、地震灾区都陆续收到了署名“炎黄”的捐款。

“炎黄”到底是谁呢?当人们在大街上举着“寻找‘炎黄’”的牌子，当“炎黄”渐渐成为江阴的慈善符号，当代表爱心的“炎黄陈列馆”落成，“炎黄”本人却千呼万唤不出来。

20xx年11月，有位叫张纪清的老人在邮局汇款时突然晕倒。散落的汇款单暴露了他的秘密。人们发现，他就是江阴人寻找了27年的“炎黄”!

今年74岁的张纪清出身清苦，曾是改革开放后镇上的首个万元户。这些年，为了多做善事，他的房子越换越小，从3间变成2间，又从2间变成1间。

“一不小心”暴露了身份，他还有点苦恼，“唉!没有隐藏好。”当别人为他的善举点赞时，他摇摇头：“这都是小事，能帮就帮一把吧。”

做儿子的耳朵和向导、陶艳波事迹：

爱·亲人 失聪儿子的陪读妈妈：陶艳波

在“感动中国”的舞台上，即使是出于天性的母爱，也会因为她的非凡坚韧及创造的奇迹而深深震撼观众的心灵。继往年割肝救子的暴走妈妈陈玉蓉和为儿女留下巨幅十字绣作为未来学费的癌症母亲姚厚芝之后，这回，陶艳波母子的故事，再次成为全场的泪点。

儿子杨乃彬8个月大的时候因病失聪，从此，这个黑龙江的三口之家，为儿子的明天，走上了一条异常艰辛的路。

陶艳波本不敢眺望太遥远的未来。她先是去北京学习唇语，回来后不厌其烦训练儿子。整整3年，当那一句含混不清的“妈——”从儿子嘴里说出时，陶艳波和丈夫相拥而泣。儿子7岁那年，她毅然辞掉工作，随儿子一起走进了小学校园。她决心以自己的陪读，为儿子赢得与健全孩子同样的教育。从小学一年级到大学四年级，整整16年，陶艳波成了杨乃彬的“同桌的你”。

小学的课程相对容易，陶艳波面临的考验在于体力。课间，她得陪着孩子们蹦蹦跳跳。上课时，为了不影响后面的孩子听讲，她坐在一张很矮的凳子上，一堂课下来，累得腰酸背痛。乃彬看不清老师的口型，急得满头大汗。为了让儿子跟上进度，陶艳波必须把上课的内容全部记下来，课后，放慢速度再给儿子讲一遍。

乃彬小学六年级时，陶艳波和丈夫倾尽家财，为他做了人工耳蜗植入手术。初中三年，陶艳波既要学习越来越难的功课，还要给儿子进行声音训练。20xx年，乃彬收到重点高中录取通知书的那天，陶艳波笑了，班主任却抱着她哭了：“这3年你太不容易了!”

更不容易的是接下来的高中三年。复杂的方程和定律，让年过40岁的陶艳波学得异常吃力。“如果我不懂，他就更不懂了。”为了让儿子考上大学，陶艳波成了全班最用功的学生，“一下课就缠着老师问问题，有些题目一想就是一宿。”

20xx年，失聪的杨乃彬终于走进了大学校门。“别家的孩子19岁考入大学，我家的孩子也是19岁考入大学。”说起自己的儿子，陶艳波充满自豪。

如今，乃彬已经是个懂事的男子汉，为减轻家庭经济负担，他勤工俭学，为同学提供快递服务。他那青春的脸庞，洋溢着自信的微笑。

当道路越走越宽，48岁的陶艳波会在今后的日子里，给自己订立什么规划么?“感动中国”的采访环节，主持人敬一丹提醒陶艳波：“比如旅游啊，美容啊”陶艳波并不接茬，又把话题回到儿子身上：“我的希望就是，他以后能够融入社会。儿子的幸福就是我的幸福。”母子俩一起唱起了《世上只有妈妈好》，听力受限的乃斌无法找准音调，但这依然是最让人动容的演唱。在舞台上唱歌，这是乃彬打小的心愿，也是妈妈帮他圆了又一个梦想。

母子俩能收获今天的成功和荣誉，离不开一个人——乃彬父亲的全力支持，“感动中国”也把他请到了现场。“既然生下他，就要对他一辈子负责。”陶艳波和丈夫的坚定共识，支持着他家走过风雨，走向阳光。

大漠“猎鹰”木拉提西日甫江事迹：

木拉提·西日甫江是新疆和田地区一名公安民警。和田是暴力恐怖斗争的前沿阵地，面对艰巨繁重和复杂危险的维稳任务，木拉提·西日甫江与犯罪分子机智周旋、斗智斗勇，先后数十次将暴恐犯罪活动粉碎在预谋之中，他也因此被当地群众誉为“猎鹰”(维吾尔语的尊称，传说中老百姓的守护者)。

20xx年4月，木拉提获得重要情报，一伙隐藏在和田农村的暴恐分子，正在秘密制造大批炸 弹，准备实施多点连环袭击。秘密侦查发现，暴恐分子有很强的反侦查意识，布置了大量机关，还在制爆窝点的内部和周边预埋了遥控启爆的炸药，事情一旦败露，就打算和警察同归于尽。情况紧急，木拉提和战友们没有犹豫，在摸清位置、确定时机后，果断行动，击毙了歹徒。当场搜出了200多枚自制炸 弹的成品和半成品，其中包括杀伤力巨大的汽油炸 弹和人体 炸 弹。

“你当时怕不怕?”“感动中国”主持人白岩松问木拉提·西日甫江。

“也怕。”

“那你为什么冲在前面?”

“因为我已经有老婆有孩子了，可很多年轻人还没有成家，还没有自己的孩子。”这个38岁汉子的朴实回答，令全场响起经久不息的掌声。

“木拉提”在维语中是“梦想”的意思。木拉提·西日甫江的梦想有两个：一是当一名优秀的警察，这是他一生要追求的目标;二是让和田更加祥和，大家都去那里旅游。

[中国人物的事例作文素材

我曾经带一群写作班同学玩“童话接力”游戏。我随意起了一个头：“从前有个公主，她整晚睡不着……”让大家“随意”发挥想象力，第40位同学一样要负起帮故事收尾的责任。这下子可好了，完全没有任何规则可循，多数同学慌张失措，这位公主任凭每位同学随意处置，一会儿上天，一会儿下地，一会儿看到鬼，一会儿只是做了个梦，一会儿到蒙古，一会儿到纽约，还莫名其妙地穿梭时空3000年呢!

每个人接到故事时，都像接到一个烫手的石头，也无法做任何准备，因为上一个说故事的人，总是很轻易地把公主的命运扭转180度。

花了很久的时间，大家总算拼拼凑凑、曲曲折折地把故事说完了。每个人都松了一口气。然而，没有人记得那个故事。因为它既无重点，也无主题，连公主的面目都模糊不清，甚至除了公主之外，没有任何人物出现两次，就算有些同学想到了一些令人发笑的情节，也是“孤臣无力可回天”，没有人能掌控大局。

不该群策群力的时候，还是相信自己的主意吧!承受自己的错误，总比承受一大堆人的耽误好!

导语：在英语作文中，运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage

2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei

3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife

4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy

5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house

6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west

7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing

8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path

9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river

10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile

11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing

12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing

13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake

14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse

15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den

16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him

17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things

18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers

19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron

20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters

21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin

22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route

23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy

24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor

25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers

26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry

27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane

28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof

29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees

30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host

31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy

32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness

33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy

34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man

35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another

36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice

写文章必先立意，“苟不先立意，止以文采词句绕前捧后，是言愈多而理愈乱；如入阛阓（街市），纷纷然莫知其难，暮散而已。”（杜牧《答庄充书》）意思是说，不确立好主题（论点），写文章就像进了闹市，闹哄哄，不知谁是谁，直到日落散市作罢。这样的文章是谁也不愿看的。所以，写作议论文，必须根据题目（材料）的特定要求，对所要议论的问题，作出比较全面的分析和思考，明确提出自己的主张或见解。

在议论文写作中，文章论点既要正确、鲜明，又要深刻。所谓深刻，就是要站得高、看得远，能从社会生活和材料中发现人所未见或不曾注意到的东西，而不是只停留在事物的表面现象上说一些空泛的不痛不痒的话。

要使论点深刻，就要在以下几个方面多下工夫：

名人名言必背部分

在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出!

Culture 文化篇

1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley ， British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱。 P.B)

2.Art is a lie that tells the truth 。( Picasso ， Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。

(西班牙画家 毕加索)

3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.

(Mark Twain ， American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)

4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe ， German poet)文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 。 J 。 W 。)

5.When one loves one‘s art no service seems too hard 。(O. Henry， American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)

Education 教育篇

6.And gladly would learn ， and gladly teach 。( Chaucer ， British

poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人， 乔叟)

7.Better be unborn than untaught ， for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato ， Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。(古希腊哲学家柏拉图)

Friendship 友谊篇

8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去，而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。

9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.

For if not， they weren‘t true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。

10.True friendship is felt， not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。

11.Friends are like stars，you don‘t always see them， but you know they‘re always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。

12.Memories last forever， never do they die. Friends stay together， never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死，朋友永不说再见。

Health 健康篇

13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare ， British dramatist)豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚。 W.)

14.Early to bed and early to rise ， makes a man healthy ， wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin ， American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林。B.)

15.The first wealth is health 。( Ralph Waldo Emerson ， American thinker)健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生。 R. W.)

导语：心正则廉洁，身正则刚直，行正则威严。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.所览前贤国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。

2.物必先腐也，而后虫生之。

3.君子先择而后交，小人先效而后择。

4.不作大官做大事，芳名千古永不朽。

5.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。

6.人生的意义在于付出而不是索取。

7.人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

8.毛毛细雨湿衣裳，点点私心毁名节。

9.以史为鉴知兴衰，以人为镜明得失。

10.甘守清廉报家国，不为贪脏羞儿孙。

11.俭以廉为本，奢为贪之源，戒之，慎之。

12.草生峰不显伟岸，松长谷底不失高节。

13.贪似火，无制则燎原;欲如水，不遏必滔天。

14.为人要勤奋，为民要服务，为党要贡献，为官要廉政

15.心为公自会宠辱不惊，两袖清风始能正气凛然

16.公仆铭胸，常闻警钟;清廉舒坦，敬业从容。

17.正直坦荡，表里如一。

18.自重、自省、自警、自励。

19.松竹梅，岁寒三友，廉正清，为官三要。

20.党纪国法，金科玉律，一尘不染;邪恶永退。

21.为政重在廉，做人重在诚;说话重在信，办事重在实。

23.乐自清中出，烦自贪里来。

24.名节重于泰山，利欲轻于鸿毛。

25.勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

26.莫以廉小而不为，莫以贪小而为之。

27.挡不住今天的诱惑，将失去明天的幸福。

28.扣错第一颗纽扣将一错到底，挡住第一次诱惑将一路顺风。

29.不为富贵涉贪路，宁守清贫养廉名。

30.常修为政之德，常思贪欲之害，常怀律己之心。

31.吃菜根淡中有味，守法律梦里不惊。

32.守得清廉胜似富。

33.君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。

34.常怀感激之心，一生快乐无穷。

35.地上种了菜就不易长草，心中有了善就不易生恶。

36.松竹梅，岁寒三友，廉正清，为官三要。

37.党纪国法，金科玉律，一尘不染;邪恶永退。

38.为政重在廉，做人重在诚;说话重在信，办事重在实。

39.廉洁奉公，家事国事皆为心头事;贪污受贿，风声雨声都是警笛声。

40.严是爱，松是害，廉洁从政做表率。

41.立党为公贵在公开公正公平，执政为民旨在民富民强民生。

42.兴廉政之风，树浩然正气。

43.廉不言贫，勤不言苦。

44.勤以为民，廉以养德;淡以明志，静以修身。

45.依法行政要牢记职责不辱使命，置身商海应清正廉洁自警自省。

46.正气一身官气扫清风两袖腐风离。

47.载舟覆舟民意难违从来当官须勤谨

48.前车后车殷鉴不远自古为政要清廉

49.为官常想官是公仆恃官傲物人不齿

50.心为公自会宠辱不惊两袖清风始能正气凛然

【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板：图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

2021年12月5日，在2021—2022赛季自由式滑雪大跳台世界杯美国斯廷博特站比赛中，18岁的中国选手谷爱凌上演赛季首秀，以总分184.25分夺冠。比赛中，谷爱凌成功完成两周空翻转体1440度的动作，成为世界上首位在正式比赛中完成这一动作的女运动员。在2021年3月举行的自由式滑雪世锦赛中，首次征战的谷爱凌斩获2金1铜，获得2022北京冬季奥运会的参赛资格。

自律者得自由，勤奋者获成功。没有谁能随随便便成功，任何优秀的人都要靠勤奋自律才能成就非凡的人生。谷爱凌自小就极其自律，为了参加训练，每周坐4小时车赶往滑雪场，永远热情高效地把自己的事情做到最好。“自助者天助之”，因此，她能不断摘得各种滑雪赛事的桂冠，并取得斯坦福大学的入学资格。超强的自控力与不停息的刻苦练习，让谷爱凌的人生如开挂般精彩非凡。

2022年2月8日，谷爱凌在自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛中取得了冠军，年仅18岁的她在这一天被全世界看见。谷爱凌诠释了体育竞技的真正含义，“不是打败他人，而是突破自己”。谷爱凌曾分享了她的成功秘诀：1.做事之前，先做动作分解。2.无法平衡的时候，要坚定做选择。3.合理规划和超强自控。4.培养自信！。谷爱凌的成功秘诀不只适用于滑雪，这份理念可以运用到我们做的每一件事中，坚持、果断、自信，就一定能像谷爱凌一样走向成功。

关键词：超越自我，自信，自我规划。

没有人有义务必须透过你邋遢的外表，去发现你优秀的内在。你必须干净、整洁、甚至是精致，这是你做人的基本与尊严，不分男女。

懂得放弃是种成熟美

看清一个人又何必去揭穿;讨厌一个人又何必去翻脸。活着，总有看不惯的人，就如别人看不惯我们。人的成熟不是年龄，而是懂得了放弃，学会了圆融，知道了不争。有些苦衷不言痛，不是没感觉，而是知道说与不说都一样;那些暗伤，不是不在乎，而是懂得了慢慢修复。

懂得放弃是种成熟美

成败聚散，都是人生中的一种成长。

人，各有各的位置，各有各的价值，各有各的理念，各有各的世界观，各有各的人生观，各有各的价值观。不随意苛求别人，不盲目要求自己，保持善良，做到真诚，宽容待别人，严以律自己，得与失，成和败，聚或散，都是人生的一种成长，看淡，心情才好，看开，日子才美。

懂得放弃是种成熟美

心是一块田，快乐自己种。

人活着不是靠身体，而是靠心。有时候，换个心情，你会快乐些。心是一块田，靠自己去播种，种善因，故得善果;种恶因，故得恶果。如果你有一颗宽容的心，有一颗善良的心，有一颗充满生机的心，你就是播下了快乐的种子，就会收获一颗快乐的心。

胸襟决定器量，境界决定高下。

人心就像一个容器，装的快乐多了，烦恼自然就少;装的简单多了，纠结自然就少;装的满足多了，痛苦自然就少;装的宽容多了，仇恨自然就少。胸襟决定器量，境界决定高下。活着就是一种修行，修行就是修心。修得一颗平常心，无时不是快乐;修得一颗满足心，无处不是幸福。

心若年轻，则岁月不老。

事在人为是一种积极的人生态度，顺其自然是一种达观的生存之道，水到渠成是一种高超的入世智慧，淡泊宁静是一种超脱的生活态度。无事时，澄然;有事时，断然;得意时，淡然!心若年轻，则岁月不老，无论时光如何流转，守住心中那一季春暖花开，其实，我们想要的幸福一直都在。

人生无常，心态最重要。

人生，因静而从容，因从容而优雅。淡然于心，自在于世间。云淡得悠闲，水淡育万物。世间之事，纷纷扰扰，对错得失，难求完美。若一心想要事事求顺意，反而深陷于计较的泥潭，不能自拔。若凡事但求无愧于心，得失荣辱不介怀，自然落得清闲自在。人活一世，心态比什么都重要。

人生不在于获得，而在于放下。

一些得到，不一定会长久;一些失去，未必不会再拥有。重要的是：让心，在阳光下学会舞蹈;让灵魂，在痛苦中学会微笑。向前走，潇洒心情，收获淡定。人生并不在于获取，更在于放得下。放下一粒种子，收获一棵大树;放下一处烦恼，收获一个惊喜;放下一种偏见，收获一种幸福;放下一种执著，收获一种自在。

人生宛如单程列车，一去不复返。

人生是一趟单程车，我们最应该做的，就是好好善待自己，珍惜今天，期待明天。那些走过的，错过的，都不再回来;丢掉的，失去的，都不复拥有。所以我们不要走得太匆忙，该爱的要用心去爱;该留的，要真诚挽留;该感受的要充分感受，该珍惜的要好好珍惜。该记得记下，该忘的忘掉，来的欢迎，走的目送，不以物喜，不以己悲，泰然若处，冷暖自尝。

普通教师殷雪梅在一辆疯狂驶来的汽车冲向自己学生的时候，挺身而出，张开双臂用躯体护卫学生。这一英雄壮举让人真切地感受到什么叫做辉煌灿烂的人生、什么叫做响亮有力的“结尾”。(江苏考生《人生三部曲》)

公安战线的楷模任长霞，一生尽职尽责，任劳任怨。“出乎其外”，她公正廉明，扶困济贫，顾及人民大众利益;“入乎其内”，她除恶扫黑，铁面无私，用一腔热血保一方的安宁。“入乎”他人，全心呵护有难的人，让奉献之花开在每一个人的心坎上;“出乎”自己，时时以共产党人的标准严以律己，从不给家人谋半点私利。(湖北考生《出乎其外，入乎其内》)

矮个子给邓亚萍的成功带来了阻力，可是她经过不懈的努力，终于独占乒坛，让各国运动员发出“和邓亚萍生活在同一时代，简直就是一种悲哀”的感叹。(河南考生《巅峰上的蜗牛》)

21岁的刘翔在奥运会110米跨栏中创造了“亚洲飞人”的奇迹。这奇迹的背后，有刘翔的定位准确、敢于拼搏，也有中国国力的日益增强。在过去的一年里，国家花在刘翔身上的训练费用就达300多万元。(河北考生《“亚洲飞人”的奇迹》)

田世国，一个事业正如日中天的中年男子，捐献出自己的重要器官——肾，来抢救躺在病榻上奄奄一息的80多岁的老母亲。他的举动感动了整个中国。(安徽考生《什么?——是该这样!》)

徐本禹，一个出身贫寒、品学兼优的华中农业大学农业经济专业的大学生，刚刚如愿以偿地考上了研究生，却选择到贵州一个偏僻荒远的山区去支教两年。(安徽考生《什么?——是该这样!》)

在史铁生的旧居，有一棵合欢树。这棵树载满了史铁生对他的母亲的纪念。是母亲的身影给了他力量，让他在书页上站立起来，成为疾步如飞的正常人，成为生活的强者。(广东考生《一棵树的纪念》)

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

1、梁惠王曰:“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内。河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也”

2、孟子对曰:“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走，或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如，”曰:“不可。直不百步耳，是亦走也。”曰:“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”

3、不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣;百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣;谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发。人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。

4、中国古代思想家很早就提出了人与自然和谐相处，可持续发展的观点。孟子：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。”《寡人之于国也》堪称科学发展观的思想萌芽。

而今，当冰山消融，当沙尘暴肆虐，当藏羚羊成片成片地倒在残忍的盗猎者的枪口之下，不知人类贪婪的欲望和短浅的目光何时能够转变?孟子“不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也”的世纪之声是否能够唤醒人与自然和谐相处，学会科学发展呢?

5、孟子人生六境界：善、信、美、圣、神。

人生在世，什么是立身的根本?什么又是快乐的源泉?傅佩荣教授从几千年前的《孟子》那里找到了答案。他说：“‘真诚’才有力量，这是孟子思想的出发点。力量可以称为‘向’，所指的正是‘善’。善是我与别人之间适当关系的实现。人性向善，孔孟之道即是追求止于至善的大同境界。在此努力过程中，我的人性得以实现，而这正是‘乐莫大焉’。”

现代人面对喧嚣巨变的时代生活，非常需要这样的深厚智慧和精神力量，用以安定身心、奋发向上。

傅佩荣教授告诉记者，“我读《孟子》几十遍了，孟子确实了不起，能想到我们平常看不到的地方，能够把人的生活经验综合起来，作全面的说明，并且深入到人性最根本的地方。孟子的思想是完整的体系，我们每个人都可以通过学习，获得正确的观念，加以实践，发现一种生命成长的快乐，感到人生充满了希望。大丈夫的快乐，不需要那么多外在的资本，无论得志与不得志，内在的自信才是快乐的源泉。”

他认为，孟子的人生境界观最具代表性，有六种境界，分别是：“善、信、美，大、圣、神。”儒家思想原本就分为两个层面，一个横向，关怀越来越多的人，一个纵向，自我生命不断磨炼、提升，人格日趋完善。儒家总是教人正面看待人生。这不是天真的乐观主义，而是经由“好学、深思、力行”所提炼出来的智慧。可惜的是，这种智慧在中国历史上受到各种曲解。

6、孟子言性善：“恻隐之心，人皆有之;羞恶之心，人皆有之;恭敬之心，有皆有之;是非之心，人皆有心。恻隐之心，仁也;善恶之心，义也;恭敬之心，礼也;是非之心，智也”。孟子认为人只要保有这四善端，顺着人本来的性情扩而充之，就可以成为具有仁、义、礼、智的圣人了。有些人没有为善而作恶，不是因为本性的过错，而是因为没有养护好本性而使之丢失。孟子认为学的根本也就是“求其放心”而已，所谓“放心”，即是丢失的本心，为学为的就是找回丢失的本心，即找回善。可见，在个人为善在德的问题上，孟子非常注重个体的道德意志，而甚少涉及外在道德规范对人的约束与塑造作用。

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

暴雨起时莫下山

人若怕鬼，鬼就吓人;人不怕鬼，鬼就怕人。

一位参加夏令营回来的同学问我一个问题：假如在登山的时候，下起了暴雨，你该马上下山还是等待救援?我说：“应该马上下山。”同学说：“错了，应该继续前进。”我奇怪地问：“山上的风雨不是更大吗?”

那位中学生告诉我，那天早晨，他们登一座高山，刚行至半山腰就遇上了大雨。他们要下山，带队老师不同意，反而要他们赶快往山上走。结果，他们一鼓作气冒着风雨登上了山顶。傍晚下山的时候，他们发现那条道路被水冲刷过了，路上残留着许多石块、泥沙，而且越往下走，泥沙堆积的厚度越高。

提示：往山顶走，风雨可能更大，但不足以危及生命;如果往山下走，却有可能遇到山洪致人于死地。

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