解决环境问题英语作文精品20篇

Finally, it was time to be busy for two months. So I got up early and quickly packed my things to school.

The long-awaited accommodation has begun. We had long wanted to get rid of our parents, and we were so excited about the dormitory that we started to be independent when our parents left. We can live the way we want to live without our parents long-winded lessons. But obviously, were all wrong.

Our fantasy dorm life is wonderful because we didnt think about doing things on our own. In the past, we didnt know much about the word independence. It was not easy to find independence in middle school. Because we used to be too dependent on our parents, we have to get rid of this bad habit in middle school. Teachers say junior high is where you learn to be independent. So now, we have to do everything ourselves, and we cant rely on anyone else.

In the first day or two, I was not very comfortable, because the people in the dormitory were very strange, and I couldnt find the topic of chatting at first. But I was glad that I soon joined the group and got along well with them. It was a great comfort to me because my mother said that if I didnt talk to you in the dorm, it would be very lonely and very hard. But of course, in the dormitory not only to have a good relationship with students, but also to adapt to the environment here.

After a week, I have been used to our dormitory, and we have adjusted our time, and will not be able to go to bed when we are busy at the beginning of school. Dormitory of the students are very active, I cant lie on the bed again to hold pillow daze homesick, talk to mom and dad when I also learn to report good news not suffer, because we want to reassure parents cannot let them always worry. They work hard, and if I always complain to them, then I am not filial.

All in all, my dorm life is pretty good. Because I was so quick to meet a group of good friends, I was so quick to adapt to the dormitory environment. I have a good rest time to have the energy to study, which is a step in my education. So from now on, I want to work harder, cant do the best, try to do better!

On June 5, 1972, the United Nations was held in Stockholm the United Nations conference on the human environment, the meeting adopted the declaration of the human environment, and puts forward 5 June every year would be a "world environment day". In October the same year, the 27th United Nations general assembly adopted a resolution to accept the proposal. World environment day, is the United Nations to promote global environmental awareness, improve government attention to environmental problems and take action to one of the major media.

The United Nations system and governments, every year on June 5 this day to carry out various activities to promote and stress the importance of protect and improve the human environment.

The United Nations environment programme (unep) announced at the beginning of each year the world environment day theme, and published in the annual world environment day annual report on environmental conditions. During this period of Chinas state environmental protection administration issued the environment bulletin.

From June 5, 1985, China began to commemorate the world environment day activities, with "youth population, environment" as the theme. Since then, every year on June 5, the country hold commemorative activities. 1993 Beijing was elected to the celebration of the city, its theme is "to break the cycle of poverty and environment". Released in April 2014 revision of the environmental protection law of the Peoples Republic of China, article 12: for environment day on 5 June every year.

1972年6月5日联合国在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩召开了联合国人类环境会议，会议通过了《人类环境宣言》，并提出将每年的6月5日定为“世界环境日”。同年10月，第27届联合国大会通过决议接受了该建议。世界环境日，是联合国促进全球环境意识、提高政府对环境问题的注意并采取行动的主要媒介之一。

联合国系统和各国政府，每年都在6月5日的这一天开展各项活动来宣传与强调保护和改善人类环境的重要性。

联合国环境规划署在每年的年初公布当年的世界环境日主题，并在每年的世界环境日发表环境状况的年度报告书。中国国家环保总局在这期间发布中国环境状况公报。

中国从1985年6月5日开始举办纪念世界环境日的活动，以“青年人口，环境”为主题 。自此之后，每年的6月5日全国各地都要举办纪念活动。1993年北京被选为举办庆祝活动的城市，其主题是“打破贫穷与环境的怪圈”。2014年4月修订公布的《中华人民共和国环境保护法》第十二条：每年6月5日为环境日。

8月，栖霞区检察院检察官在现场勘查时发现，虽然堆积如山的医疗废物散发着刺鼻的异味，但“具体哪一包有毒有害，或精细到哪一个针头或哪个输液袋有毒有害”却十分困难，如果仅仅是认定针头有毒有害，数量不足3吨，根本不够立案标准，且要精细到每一个部件检测鉴定几无可能。

检察官提出了进行“整体认定”，“污染物是一个物理整体概念，即使嫌疑人将其分割成针头、输液袋、输液管等小部件。医疗用具本身就是一个整体器具，其废物也是一个整体”。最后，警方采用了检察官的证据认定办法，张某的行为已涉嫌环境污染罪。侦查终结后，犯罪嫌疑人张某被检察机关批捕。

There have been many environmental protection problems in recent years . One of the most serious problem is greenhouse gas emissions have caused climate change ,At the same time ,lots of trees have been used and wasted.So our earth is becoming warmer and warmer . .That brings us illnesses and death.

Luckily ，,many countries have done a lot to stop environmental pollution。Its the most important in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion ,on the one hand ,through education we should make people realize that destroying the environment means destroying ourselves,..On the other hand ,we should try to do something to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions.

In a word .we must develop low-carbon economy

现在这些年已经有很多关于保护环境的问题。其中最严重的一个问题就是温室气体排放已经造成了气候改变。同时，很多树木被砍伐掉了，而且大量别的资源已经被用完或者浪费。所以我们的地球变得越来越温暖(热)。这样带给我们的是疾病和死亡。。

幸运的是，很多国家已经采取了很多措施来控制环境污染问题。如今，这是最重要保护环境的措施。

我认为，一方面，虽然教育我们应该让人们意识到破坏环境就是伤害人类自己。另一方面，我们应该尽力做一些事情来控制温室气体增长。

总之，我们必须发展低碳经济。

导语：良好的环境能让人心情舒畅，改善我们的环境，我们应该做些什么呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin .

Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy.

【参考翻译】

良好的环境能让人心情舒畅。改善环境，意味着修饰我们的生活。 改善我们的环境，我们应该做些什么呢?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该防止这些工厂废水浇入河流，湖泊，田野。每当我们看到地上有垃圾，我们应该拿起它，并把它扔进一个垃圾箱。

不要在公共场所随地吐痰。不要在公共墙壁乱画。让我们的地球保持干净和整洁是我们的职责。

Green, is the true nature of life, is the intentional and unintentional destruction of the day by day to reduce the disappearance, and take it that is pollution, is rubbish. Our mother - the earth! She was originally fenghuangmao, but she was old, sick, wounded: human beings, wake up! Let us protect our mother, let her return to the young bar!

How can we protect the environment? First of all, we must establish a sense of protection, to establish peoples civilized fashion, to eliminate the phenomenon of littering, which is followed by one, then the second is what? Is rubbish. Speaking of garbage, then we pay attention to the more of the. 1, we set the attention of garbage health. Garbage, we have to use a garbage bag to wrap up and keep the sanitation environment. 2, garbage to be classified. In the classification process, we should put the waste paper. plastic. Waste bottles cans and other renewable resources can be recycled, can not be recycled into the garbage poke, but never allowed to throw the old battery, you must put the battery into the recycling station, so that the recycling staff to deal with the third With or without plastic bags, disposable lunch boxes of these white pollution, these aspects are introduced how to protect the environment, the following let me introduce how to save resources! 1, saving water, in the use of faucet in the process, we To keep the faucet away from any drop of water. Some people will think, is not a drop of water? What can be worth a fuss? But you have not thought that Chinas fresh water this year, a sharp reduction, do not cherish, the last drop may be your tears! So please be sure to cherish this drop of water! 2, cherish every grain of rice. I think we all hear who knows the plate of Chinese food, grain are hard this sentence it! A grain of rice, a drop of sweat, some children can also develop a snack, do not eat bad habits, so not only a waste of food, Also harmful to the body, is not it tasteless? So, you should correct this bad problem as soon as possible.

In addition, we have to carry out and participate in the city, the town of some environmental activities, consciously to the masses to promote some knowledge of the ring, but also the use of some waste to produce a variety of small production. In addition, you can also in March 12 to carry out tree planting activities, continue to add green to their homes.

People only ah! Only let the green to restore the original beauty, can we let our mothers on behalf of the reproduction, enduring. Let us work together to create a happy and happy world!

man and environment （人类和环境）

(1)the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.

(2)a lot of measures have been taken …

(3)however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved.

the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. for example , forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. in addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution.

a lot of measures have been taken. planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results.

however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. on the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. on the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. in a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and comfortable world.

[关于环境保护的优秀英语作文

a country maid was walking along with a can of milk upon her head,when she fell into the following train of reflections."the money for which i shall sell this milk will enable me to increase my stock of eggs to three hundred,these eggs,allowing for what may prove addle,and what may be destroyed by vermin,will produce at least two hundred and fifty chickens.the chickens will be fit to carry to market just at the time when poultry is always dear;so that by the new year i cannot fail of having money enough to purchase a new gown.green-let me consider-yes,green becomes my complexion best .and green it shall be, in this dress i will go to the fair,where all young fellows will strive to have me for a parter;but no-i shall refuse every one of them,and with a disdainful toss turn from them."

transported with this idea,she could not forbear acting with her head the thought that passed in her mind,when down came the can of milk!and all her imaginary happiness vanished in a moment.

Nowadays, the environmental protection is becoming one of the most important issues in the world. Being one of the members of our society, what shall we do to protect the environment

First, stop using plastic bags, boxes and bottles. Stores should be required to use the bags, boxes and bottles which are made from paper. Secondly, more and more trees and flowers should be planted to keep our surrounding clean. People must be required to plant plants around their houses and work places.

Finally, we must control the pollution by law, according to which, polluted water and air exhausted from factories should be forbidden.

These are some of the measures that we can take to protect our environment and they are not hard tasks for us. Remember, the earth is the only planet we could live at present.

Since the first day, BNBM has paid more attention to protect the environment as its social responsibility, by developing green building materials, producing green products and creating green enterprise. According to the spirit of "From the nature, for the nature and return to the mature", BNBM has tried its best in developing new technology and improving equipment to reduce the pollution.

Important to save water

Water is a kind of liquid. It has no taste or smell. It is transparent, too. Water is useful and is important to us. Why? For example, we use water to water the plants. We use water to wash our face or to have a bath. We drink water or we will die…Water is also very important for China. There are 2.8 hundred millions of steres of water in China, but everyone can only use 2300 steres. It is only twenty–five per sent in the world.

Not too long ago, there was a man called Jacques Cousteau. He loved the beautiful colors, and the beautiful fish in the sea. However, when he returned some years later, the colorful coral reefs were dead and grey because the factory near the sea poured waste water into the sea. Jacques Cousteau decided to tell people how important it was to save the environment under the sea. He started the“ Cousteau Society ” to help protect life in the sea. Now there are over 30000 members all over the world. Since water covers most of the earth, Cousteau knew that we should keep the sea clean. We should not litter the sea, and should clean up the dirty parts. As water is very important to our environment, he encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, sea and ocean.

There are still a few people who are not protecting the water now in the world. For example, some factories pour waste things into the rivers, lakes or into the sea near by. The water there has become very dirty and we can’t use them at all. Although there are seventy–five per sent of water in the world, we can only use fresh water, that there is only a little. So we should use little water when we need to use it. For example, I do not use too much water when I am washing my face or having a bath… It is important for us to keep the water clean. You may ask yourself, have I ever poured or thrown dirty things into the water? If your answer is “No”, that means you have already helped to protect the environment. It is our duty to protect the environment. You may ask yourself again, have I ever helped to clean up the water? If your answer is “Yes”, that means that you have already done something useful to improve the water. If we use up all the water, it is difficult for us to get it from anywhere, including the universe. It is terrible to think that people are too thirsty to live! I believe, that if everyone helps to protect the water, the water must be protected. You do not want to “kill” your son or your grandson, do you? So now let us to protect the water! Please don’t let the last drop of water on the earth is we human’s tear!

School is our second home, where we spend the majority of time living and learning. Therefore, a good school environment is the precondition for our health and growth.

However, I am sorry to have witnessed some improper behaviour among us students: scribbling and littering everywhere. Not only does it destroy our school environment, it is also a spoiler of the image of our school.

This issue is now crying out to be solved and it should be a common concern for the school administration, staff, and all the students. In my humble view, the school should place more dustbins around the set up specific rules against those rude practices. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and enough awareness of environment protection.

I hold a firm belief, with the joint effort of all people concerned, that our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. I am looking forward to a more tidy school, and a more beautiful world.

导语：以下是为大家整理的关于关于环保的英语作文200字的文章，希望大家能够喜欢！

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

翻译：

今天，我们的自然环境质量已经成为一个重要问题。世界人口增长如此之快，世界已变得过于拥挤。

我们正在利用我们的自然资源，同时污染的危险化学品的环境。如果我们继续做这个地球上，生活无法生存。

有关人士取得了一些在环境保护方面的进展。许多国家的政府已建立了法律保护，空气，森林和海洋资源，并停止对环境的污染。

但更应采取措施来解决环境问题。人们应该进一步的教育，认识到问题的重要性，使用现代节育方法，以保护我们的天然资源和循环利用我们的产品。我们相信，我们可以有一个更加美好，更清洁的地方。

[关于环境的英语作文200字

我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广，各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大，以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势，导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题，亟待重构补贴目标，不断完善补贴机制，改进补贴方式，加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段，是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴，对农业生产者以利益诱导，从而引导农户的经济行为，对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中，财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来，农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来，粮食产量逐年增加，2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨，创历史纪录，实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是，随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现，农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此，不断完善农业补贴政策，对于保持农业稳定，促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限，刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施，在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增，原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱，加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长，种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例，中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元，按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算，每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算，仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来，化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨，平均涨幅高达90%，其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本)，按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算，每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低，每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算，结果是扣除成本后，2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元，其中农业补贴109.1 元，如果不算农业补贴，则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减，直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准，从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元，但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比，仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下，依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实，而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此，仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨，要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收，其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨，创造了新的历史纪录，比2011 年增产1836 万吨，增长3.2%。但是，这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨，占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ，这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下，一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前，有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查，发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象，尤其是在丘陵、山区地区，撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种，其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单，效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同，体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴，其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食，以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴，其目的是推广良种种植，改良农产品品质，以提高单位面积产量，推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴，其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失，以有效降低农户的生产成本，保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式，其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴，实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种，中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中，由于缺乏统一规定，各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策，导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中，为求简便省事，大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起，按照耕地面积计发补贴，使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中，因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责，也有“暗补”之嫌，难以让农户真正受益。

目前，问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放，而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期，大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法，后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大，又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事，但违背了农业补贴初衷，导致补贴政策作用大打折扣，补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够，机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率，而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面：

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大，导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的，中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下，由于地方财政财力状况不同，财力越雄厚的地区，其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区，其配套补贴标准越低，有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴，完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中，种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元，最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元，高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份，由于自身财力薄弱，高度依赖中央财政转移支付，根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份，由于财力雄厚，可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份，不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例，武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元，而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元，两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴，有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品，这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户，转出或转租耕地后，仍可获得农业补贴，而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织，实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策，补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮，但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多，每亩相差不到10 元，有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大，但运行不畅，覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来，中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元，保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元，支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法，在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上，省级财政承担规定比例的保费，中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定，补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%～40%，地方财政补贴25%～40%，各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%，其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的，即使是发达国家，其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是，由于机制不够完善，农业保险运行并不通畅，限制了农业保险的广泛推行，覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半，仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因：一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制，且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%～40%，这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出，在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方，其配套的意愿和主动性并不强，在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下，地方政府更是被动应对，少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险，在农业保险推广上并不积极，以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能，这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因，农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查，了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%，有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为，即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为，农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触，与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关，大多数农户认为无须参保，一旦受灾财产受损，政府也会出手相救，农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营，政府给予保费补贴，这些保险机构出于盈利目的，对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种，并不情愿。据保监会统计，2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元，全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元，赔付率74.42%，其中，种植业保险赔款68.5亿元，森林保险赔款1.8 亿元，养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费，则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说，如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持，农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年，全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元，仅占财产险业务的3.77%，占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业，但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业，这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上，既要考虑农业自身的发展，又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平，又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题，借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验，我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善：

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标，将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标，不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性，即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴，忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量，政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度，补贴资金成倍增加，但收效不大。究其原因，一是种粮收益水平长期低下，粮食生产成本居高不下，粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足，粮食生产能力提升缓慢，劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低，依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要，而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况，稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨，短期内可能导致通胀，但可有效刺激农产品生产，增加供给，最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是，如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施，认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活，则会打击农民生产积极性，容易出现大面积撂荒现象，导致农产品生产不足，供给减少，反而会引发农产品价格上涨，甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施，也着实起到应有的效果。但是，在现有市场经济条件下，简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下，非农产业发展不充分，农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄，粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选，也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下，非农产业发展迅速，农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽，转移容易，报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低，成本高，既不能作为主要收入来源，又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为，对于相对贫困的人来说，食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题，这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题，最关键的是市场激励，让粮价涨上去，这样农民才有生产积极性，粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中，转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同，一旦出现价格信号，农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来，欧盟、美国等国家，一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标，围绕这些目标，不断优化补贴结构，使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上，应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点，特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下，着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度，不断改进补贴方式

首先，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中，越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业，保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实，按照权利与义务对等原则，在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上，大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度，其中，粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%～10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩，补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨，考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快，农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户，维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次，为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题，中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外，还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度，让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任，中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述，近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上，是实实在在的粮仓，理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后，改进补贴方式，以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事，但既不公平又缺乏效率，特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物，如树苗、药材等，也给予补贴，显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨，亟待改变，尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前，有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行，比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作，以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作，真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴，在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上，均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴，从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段，这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查，之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家，如美国、欧盟、日本等国，冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪，不仅要受到法律制裁，而且会被乡邻耻笑，由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范，极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距，需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度，让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构，注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来，世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性，对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来，我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主，导致土地肥力减退，土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此，在补贴政策选择上，可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上，可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报，乡镇财政所负责审核，逐级上报，单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性，试点期间，建议不接受单个农户申请，只接受公司和农户的共同申请，虽然公司不享有补贴，但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任，保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴，公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点，但效果并不理想，地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对，农户积极性也不高，保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此，有必要借鉴国外成功经验，结合现实发展情况，加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上，选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式，由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司，当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革，其业务已严重萎缩)，在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构，具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成，并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴，以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上，可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制，对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省，中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任，一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份，地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

当今社会正以迅猛之势飞速发展，归根到底是高新技术产业的进一步深化。不容乐观的就是环境与发展之间的问题还没有得到彻底根除。

众所周知温室气体的大量排放，至使全球气候气温逐年上升，呈现出愈演愈列的反弹态势。由此带来的南极冰川溶化问题不容回避。环境问题不仅仅体现在二氧化碳等温室气体排放量上，也表现在含氟物质的大量排放上，严格控制这些有害气体的排放已经刻不容缓。对于二氧化碳等温室气体，当前我们只能用节能减排的传统方式进行限制。在以后的某一天一定能够实现科技引领生活，技术革新环境的革局，正确处理环境与发展之间的问题是一项重大的历史选择。我们不能因为要保护环境而舍弃经济建设这个中心点，也不能因为只追求经济建设而忽略环境变化带给我们的不利因素。高端领域科学技术的发展非常迅猛，已经势不可挡。所以它也必将荡涤整个社会生活的每一个角落。环境问题依托于高新技术的发展众望所归，只有从根本上解决技术革新的问题，能源的优化问题，才能实现当前技术能源的合理配置有效的遏制温度上升带给我们的幅面影响。

环境问题这个关系子孙后代的千秋事业不能忽视。一味从自然界索取，必将被大自然所惩处。可持续发展战略的实施使我们有更多的时间精力去实现高新产品的研发。能源问题必须摆在首位，煤、石油、天然气等非可再生资源日趋减少，而在这个高速发展的社会，对资源的需求量去于日俱增，资源与经济的发展几乎形成了相互制约的关系。非可再生资源我们只有减少开发量，为子孙后代赢得宝贵的发展时间和资源利用。主要的也是减少人为的气体粉尘排放量，使空气质量维持在良好的标准范围。而可再生资源的利用正逐步向成熟期过渡，前景是非常美好的。解决这些问题最好的方式就是不污染，这一点相信只要在这些问题上达到绝对的科技含量是能够解决的。太阳能、风能、潮汐能、水能、地热能、核能等等。如果这些合理有效的加以利用必将给我们的生活提供源源不断的能量。

百年大计，千秋大业。行之有效的措施还是用高新技术促进这些产业的发展，这样必将带来一劳永逸的好处。有氟物质的排放直接影响大气层中的臭氧层，臭氧层空洞使地球直接裸露于紫外线的强照射之下，幅射随之有很大的加剧。对地球上的生物都有很大损伤，而臭养层破坏主要是大量使用有氟冰箱的结果。而以现在的科技足以杜绝用有氟冰箱继而用新型高效节能的冰箱取代，这就有赖于各个国家统一协调，共同努力。只有这样才能从根本上解决这种危机。

当今社会环境问题最令人关注的就是温室气体的大量排放和氟氯烃等气体的排放，国际社会保护环境的基本框架不能改变。而其他的污染都存在很大的区域性，目前就是各个国家自己关注自己环境变化带给自己的影响，这些就要靠自己解决自己的问题了。

We came to a new environment,to the new environment is very important,if we quickly adapt to the new life,we will be happy,positive emotions,if our flexibility is weak,we will produce angst,thoughts,emotions,such negative nostalgic affect our normal life,work and low efficiency,sleep,poor communication,etc.In our mental health adversely.

How to adapt to the new environment and accept new things?First,the new things have an idea,such as schools,we understand the nature of the school,the students training objectives,and the characteristics of the other students,teachers and students attitude towards when we feel we study goals and objectives of the school of training,we would be accepted and approved by the school.Understanding the characteristics of the other students and teachers attitude,our hearts can have the preparation,and the relationship between his confidence,so we will do a pleasant performance,optimistic and positive.Secondly,we should actively participate in some collective activities.We live in the collective,we grow without education and training of the collective,we only participate in collective activity can benefit from the collective,can learn some development.So we should actively participate in collective activity,in the collective activity,let others know oneself,let yourself for success and accomplishment,the collective and the students can better,we accept us to new things.Third,we should be good at communication with the students.With classmates is a kind of art,respect and understanding,tolerance is open,the principle of communication in a relationship,we should respect each other,understand each other,actively open ego,YanYiLvJi generously,so that we can make friends,to make new friends.We have friends to share with everyone,can get help and understanding of others,we can obtain the support of others.

Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.

Tourism is becoming increasingly important to many countries but it also has its disadvantages.What are some of the problems of tourism?

First of all,tourism can ruin the environment.Another aspect is cultural,as sometimes foreigners show no respect for national traditions.In addition,it causes the price of everything rising.

In a word,tourism is very important,there are a lot of advantages about it,but we also should remember that there are always two sides of everything,but I believe the advantages and disadvantages of tourism can be in balance if we all become more attentive to each other and the world around us.

"Green" the eternal topic, let us better to understand the importance of environmental protection.

Green environmental protection is to make us live a happy life in a clean environment, however, the environment around us in a worse if we dont alarm, then, our motherland will be a mess in our hands! Green environmental protection starts from me. My dad used to drive his car to work, listen to my advice, to protect the environment, he ride a bike from now on, he thought that not only the exercise of his body, also for the green environmental protection.

My mother began to contribute to the green environmental protection. Before she went to vegetable market to buy food, she used plastic bags, a village green environmental protection propaganda on TV, she understood the green environmental protection is sustainable, in order to we can have a better environment. In order to we live healthier lives, so mom from that moment on, every day go to vegetable market with the own basket, instead of plastic bags.

As a new era of junior middle school students, and I will response to the green environmental protection call for, I had at school are all use one-off chopsticks, but now I can bring their own chopsticks to school. I think, though this is a small matter, but I do my responsibility.

Happiness of life to let China land everyone be permeated with happy smile, rich products, long history, noble quality, the plot environment. Nowadays, the environment is polluted, the green environmental protection starts from me, let us together to protect the environment!

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car. As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars. However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious. So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人能买得起一辆车。作为一个结果，我们的道路上挤满了车。然而，随着越来越多的汽车废气排放，空气污染问题变得更加严重。所以现在我们提倡低碳生活。

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Why not have a try, my dear friends?

我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是汽车。骑一辆自行车，我们不仅能锻炼身体，也能保护我们的环境。为什么不试一试，我亲爱的朋友?

党的十八大以来，我们把学习贯彻习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神作为机关党的建设首要政治任务，突出抓好部门党组(党委)中心组学习，以中心组学习带动机关基层党组织和党员干部学习，有力推动了省直机关学习贯彻工作深入开展。

紧紧抓住党组(党委)中心组这个首要龙头，努力推动省直机关学习贯彻工作走在前、作表率

按照省委部署要求，我们把学习贯彻讲话精神作为重中之重，摆在突出位置，牢牢抓在手上，紧紧抓住党组(党委)中心组这个首要龙头不放松，从党的十八届一中全会开始，就精心组织、周密部署、持续推进。及时研究制定中心组学习措施，下发专门学习计划，编发《中心组学习辅导》，加大集中学习、宣传交流、督促检查和协调配合力度。今年新春上班第一天，组织600多名省直单位党组(党委)中心组成员集中学习，省委常委、省委宣传部部长姚亚平作专题学习辅导报告。省长鹿心社专门作出批示，要求将学习情况报中央。3月31日，与省委组织部、省委宣传部联合举办省直机关培育和践行社会主义核心价值观报告会。4月15日，召开省直单位党组(党委)中心组理论学习交流会，总结交流学习贯彻的经验做法，就深入推进学习贯彻工作进行部署，省委常委、省委秘书长赵智勇出席会议并讲话。在中心组的示范带动下，迅速在省直机关党组织和党员干部中掀起了学习贯彻热潮。

牢牢把握学习的思想性、政治性和实践性这个根本要求，切实把思想和行动统一到中央和省委重大决策部署上来

我们突出学习的思想性、政治性和实践性，把学习的重点放在统一广大党员干部的思想和行动，在思想上政治上行动上与以习近平同志为总书记的党中央保持高度一致上;放在提高广大党员干部理论素养、坚定理想信念，始终保持共产党员的精神追求上;放在引导广大党员干部紧密联系工作实际，以实干的作风推动改革发展的各项事业上。把坚定理想信念、凝聚思想共识作为深入学习贯彻的根本方向，扎实推进中国梦主题宣传教育，开办道德讲坛，组织省直机关处以下党员干部集中轮训，努力在更高更深层次上提高党员干部思想理论水平。把确保中央和省委决策部署贯彻落实作为深入学习贯彻的重要任务，在全省机关广泛开展“实干兴赣当先锋、为民服务作表率”主题实践活动，动员和组织各级机关党组织和广大党员干部立足本职，积极投身全面深化改革、加快科学发展的伟大实践。把严明纪律、改进作风作为深入学习贯彻的基本要求，充分履行监督职责，先后对机关党组织和党员干部贯彻执行中央八项规定精神和省委规定、省委全委会精神等情况进行督促检查。

始终坚持以习近平总书记关于机关党的建设重要论述为基本遵循，不断开创机关党建工作新局面

我们在抓好党员干部全面学习领会讲话精神的基础上，还注重抓好党务干部的学习教育，制定加强机关党务干部自身建设的意见，举办机关党务干部研修班，支部书记培训班，系统学习习近平总书记关于机关党的建设的重要论述。习近平总书记高度重视《机关基层组织工作条例》的贯彻实施，强调这是机关党建工作的基本遵循。我们与省委组织部对全省机关贯彻落实《条例》和省委《实施办法》进行专项检查。去年9月，省委书记强卫主持召开省委第58次常委会议，专题听取了汇报。我们主动适应全面深化改革的新形势新要求，开展机关党建工作专题研究，加强顶层设计，与省委组织部联合下发进一步做好机关党建工作的意见，正在完善机关党建考核综合评价体系，分步推进机关党建信息化平台建设，进一步构建省市县三级机关工委联动机制，不断增强机关党建工作的时代性、针对性和实效性。

Green, the color of life; The color of green, environmental protection; With green have the fresh air; With green have the ooze of flowers; Green and healthy life.

Low carbon, environmental protection is refers to life work and rest of the energy consumption to reduce as far as possible, so as to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. In our ordinary people low carbon is a kind of attitude, we should pay attention to the saving, fuel-efficient, solar terms, from the start bit by bit.

Over the years, with the deepening of industrialization, a large amount of carbon dioxide discharge, make the global temperature rise, climate change, it is indisputable fact. The world meteorological organization reported: nearly 10 years of 10 years is global warmest on record. In addition, global warming also makes the Antarctic ice began to melt, causing sea levels to rise, the use area of narrow, humans cannot survive, massive death of animals and plants.

Each piece of articles for daily use, big to small home appliances to toys, books and decoration, each items of the production cost of resources and energy, will bring carbon emissions, perhaps you abandoned things may be needed by others, no longer buy new articles for daily use, will naturally reduce the resources and energy, reducing carbon emissions.

The classmates, in order to "green" of the world, let us act, to cherish green, take good care of green, to create green give an own strength.

绿，生命的颜色;绿，环保的颜色;有了绿色便有了清新的空气;有了绿色便有了沁鼻的花香;有了绿色便有了健康的生命。

低碳环保就是指生活，作息的所耗用能量尽量减少，从而使二氧化碳的排放量减少。于我们普通人来说低碳是一种态度，我们应该时候注意节约、节油、节气，从一点一滴做起。

多年来，随着工业化的深入，大量二氧化碳的排出，使全球气温升高，气候发生变化，这已是不争的事实。世界气象组织曾公布：近10年是记录以来全球最热的10年。此外全球变暖也使得南极冰川开始融化，进而导致海平面升高，使用面积缩小，人类无法生存，动植物大量死亡。

每一件生活用品，大至家电小到玩具，书籍和摆设，每一件物品的生产都要耗费资源和能量，都会带来碳排放，或许你废弃的东西也许正要其他人所需要的，不再购买新的生活用品，自然会降低资源和能源，减少碳的排放量。

同学们，为了世界的“绿色”，让我们行动起来，为珍惜绿色，爱护绿色，创造绿色献出自己的一份力量。