关于家乡的高中英语作文【汇集20篇】

Sky blue, white clouds, there is a lake, the lake side, there are several willow willow girl gently stroked the lake brothers cheek. From a few bird crow, originally is the orioles singing in the willows; In the distance, several egrets fly in the blue sky. as du fu "two oriole sound cui willow, a line of egrets on the sky." Ah! What a beautiful artistic conception! Now most people aspire to the living environment, but with the development of the industry, a large number of harmful gas and industrial wastewater discharge, make the earths temperature, water pollution. Plus deforestation, forest is less and less, and the earth mother in tears every day, so were going to action, and low carbon environmental protection together, let the earth mother no longer cry, to return to the beautiful youth.

NO. 1 - dont be lazy, blindly now peoples environmental protection consciousness enhancement, everywhere the bin in the street, as long as more than a few steps you can see it so dont be lazy oh! Do this, move the brain, and also note the rubbish to see garbage is recycled or not in his hand, and then throw. Dont see someone is thrown on the ground, throw myself, dont learn others, should be timely dissuade him (her).

NO. 2 - to save water, protection of water resources is well known, "water is the source of life". The water on the earth is very rich, but it can directly for people to drink fresh water accounts for less than 1%, the rest of the 99% water, so we have to economize on water. On the basis of this, but also reduce the discharge of industrial and living sewage.

NO. 3, energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life

We should pay attention to energy saving, solar terms, fuel-efficient, start from the intravenous drip, as far as possible to reduce electricity, oil, gas, reduce the use of disposable supplies, go out, in their own cars less as far as possible by bus, reduce the discharge of domestic water and garbage. We must learn to energy conservation and emissions reduction, low carbon life.

NO. 4 - trees

The "lungs of the earth, the forest is one of natures temperature regulator. Forests absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and release a large amount of oxygen, maintaining the carbon - oxygen balance of nature, thus purify air environment, make us breathe fresh air, so we want to afforestation more, make the earth green.

Low carbon environmental protection is every citizen to do your own thing, left everyones participation and support, and low-carbon environmental protection is meaningless. Lets erase carbon footprint will low carbon environmental protection, let us hand in hand into the low carbon era.

天蓝蓝的，白云悠悠，有一个湖泊，湖泊旁有几棵柳树，柳姑娘轻轻抚摸着湖水弟弟的脸颊。不时传来几声鸟啼声，原来是黄鹂在柳树上鸣叫;远处，有几只白鹭飞上蓝天。正如杜甫绝句中“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。”啊!多么美的意境呀!现在人们大多向往这样的生活环境，但随着工业的发展，大量有害气体和工业污水排出，使地球温度升高，水资源污染。再加上滥砍乱伐，是森林少而又少，地球妈妈每天都在流眼泪,所以我们要行动起来，一起低碳环保，让地球妈妈不再哭泣，重回青春美丽。

NO.1----不要偷懒，盲目从众现在人们的环保意识已经增强，在大街上随处可见垃圾箱，只要多走几步就能看见它因此不要偷懒噢!做到了这一点，还要注意扔垃圾的时候动一下脑子，看手上拿的垃圾是可回收还是不可回收，然后再扔。不要看见有人随手扔在地上，自己也扔，不要学别人，应及时劝阻他(她)。

NO.2----节约用水，保护水资源众所周知，"水是生命之源.地球上的水资源很丰富，但能直接供人饮用的淡水占还不到1%,其余的99%为海水，所以我们要节约用水。在这一基础上，还要减少排放工业，生活污水。

NO.3----节能减排，低碳生活

我们要注意节电,节气，节油，从点滴做起，尽可能减少电，油，气的使用，减少使用一次性用品，出门尽量少开私家车，多坐公交车，减少家庭用水和垃圾的产生量。我们要学会节能减排，低碳生活。

NO.4----植树造林

“地球之肺”--森林是大自然的温度调节器。森林通过光合作用吸收大量的二氧化碳并释放出大量的氧气，维持了大自然的碳—氧平衡，从而净化空气环境，使我们呼吸新鲜空气，因此我们要多植树造林，使地球绿意盎然。

低碳环保是每个公民自己的事，离开了每个人的参与和支持，低碳环保就是一句空话。让我们抹去碳足迹将低碳环保进行到底，让我们携手走进低碳时代。

Last week, my English teacher gave us a task, she asked us to form a small

group, each group was made up of five students, the groups need to do a

research, it is about how much people know about foreign country. In my group,

there are three girls and two boys, at first, we did not know what to do, then I

suggested our group take the cooperated work. As I and the girl are good at

writing paper, so the two of us decided to design the questions, and the other

three students are so active, so they like to ask people the questions. The

research went go so well, we finished it in two days, thanks to the teamwork, we

did well on the task. The teacher praised my group, I have learned the

importance of cooperation, since then, I will considerate other people’s

feelings.

你的家乡在哪里呢?那里又什么样的风景?下面是语文迷整理的我的家乡英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

【第1篇】我的家乡英语作文

My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low green hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.

But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.

Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.

我的家乡

我的家乡是个美丽的地方.它座落在一座不高的绿色山脚下,一条宽阔的河流边.有许多高耸的大楼和宽阔的街道.树木和花草随处可见.

但是它并不是一直如此.在旧社会,它是一个凄凉、肮脏的小镇.地主和商人住在几栋漂亮的房子里.劳动人民只能住在破旧、黑暗、不卫生的房子里或是狭窄、泥泞街道旁的茅屋里.几乎所有人都贫困,许多人没有工作.

解放后一切都改变了.在共产党的领导下,人民告别了泥泞和肮脏.他们建起了学校、剧院、商店和公寓,还有大礼堂和医院.沿河建起了办公大楼、宾馆和公园.许多工厂迅速涌现.河上汽船、小船日夜穿梭,他们将我们的工业产品运往全国各地.

我热爱我的家乡,我热爱家乡的人民.他们身上也发生了变化.他们健康、幸福,正在鼓足干劲建设社会主义.

【第2篇】我的家乡英语作文

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days, it was a poor and backward little town. many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

【第3篇】我的家乡英语作文

Hello, dear friends! Welcome to my village. Its big and beautiful! I like it very much. Look! There are many houses in the village. They are small. There are many high and beautiful mountains near the houses. There is a big forest behind the houses. There are many big trees in it. There are many rivers in front of the houses. The water is clean. There are many fish in the rivers. There are many bridges over the rivers. There are many big trees on the river banks. And there is grass and flowers on it. The grass is green. The flowers are colourful and beautiful. There is a lake in the village. There are many ducks in the lake. The sky is blue. The rivers flow. The air is fresh and clean. My village is very beautiful!I like it very much!

Nowadays, many families have a dog or a cat as a pet. Some people think

that pets are good and helpful companies. Some of them even go so far as saying

that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected .Senior

citizens are especially fond of keeping pet because they are always feeling

lonely at home and they see the cats or dogs as their partner.

But some other people do not like pets. They say that animals are noisy,

dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from

keeping pets in cities and towns.

In my opinion, pets are loyal friends that will never betray us. Staying

with pets, we shall enjoy happiness and feel relaxed. Most important of all,

keeping pets helps people to reduce loneliness and forget their unpleasant

things for the time being.

Nowadays, with the development of computer, the function of computer has developed, too. We can use computer to check the instant news, make friend and so on. The reason why so many people addict to computer is that they like to play the computer games, there are all kinds of computer games, everyone can find a game which is suitable to him. Too much involve in the computer games is wasting time, we should control our habit. First, we must set the limit time on it, wed better not to play the game over an hour. We have to tell ourselves that we must stop playing when the time is up, we have another thing to do. Second, we should go out with friends often, so we can communicate with others, it makes our mind not focus on the computer games. I am not saying we should not play computer games, but we should not addict to it.

In our hometown, the new year from La eight began almost at the beginning of the month, people continued to prepare the streets but also some special purchases for the Spring Festival, set up a stall, selling new year paintings. Although it is not in the real sense of the new year, but from peoples busy, also revealed a strong flavor of the year.

It should be the most important day after the number of the twelfth lunar month twenty-three, great to hear people say, this day to Jizao God, but also it Clay oven rolls. Its the small sugar pancake, which children love most.

Next to the most important is the year thirty, that is, the new years Eve, the street is more lively. The afternoon of every family busy couplets, grave worship their ancestors. In the evening, there is a very important task, it is in the evening, staying-up late on new years Eve, in addition to the very small children, other people have to stay up until the wee hours of the morning, to twelve points after another appeared in the sound of firecrackers, impression, then began to grandma and bread dumplings. For children, there is an important thing for — — put firecrackers, the children always love to take some brightly coloured cannon to put, the child is no exception, they are even larger than some children also love shooting.

In the first day of the year, we should go to the elderly and bring the money. At noon, the family will have to sit together and eat a reunion meal. The second day, mostly to pay New Years call relatives. During this period, children always like to follow the adult to join the relatives, because they can get a lot of age money.

In a word, although the Spring Festival in the hometown is roughly the same as other places, there is always a strong flavor of the hometown.

20XX年X月X日 晴

Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.

There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.

Great changes have taken place in my hometown for recent years.big department stores and factories are everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets.with the development of the society，The life of the us is greatly improved.

I used to live in a small house and small houese surround the whole city. the qaulity of our life is very low,people were always worried that they would have no money for using or they can not get what they like. we could seldom see any foreign tourists.

But now, with the support of the government . My hometown has developed quickly and has changed a lot.people are living in a rich and high quality society,almost each person has a car,the transportation is convinient,meanwhile. more and more high buildings are being built which brings our hometown a new look. many wonderful places have been opened up that attracts many tourists.

Also,the people in my hometown are getting busier, everywhere you can see peoples footprints.

Traveling is a good activity. When you are fed up with your work and study, and when you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, you can breathe fresh air, and make some friends. But sometimes, it is not a good thing. The weather often changes, you may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. Therefore, you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip. You had better find a companion, so that you can help each other.

The population of the world has already passed six billion. The population problem may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The earth has been very crowded and there will be standing room only before long.

China’s One Child Policy is a good way to solve this problem and stop the population from growing so fast. It also can help our country develop quickly then people’s standard of living will become higher and higher.

At the same time a lot of other problems will be done with, such as employment problems, food problems, water problems and so on…So I think it is necessary for China to carry out this policy.

家乡在北方,冬天来得最早，去得最晚。在强劲的秋风中，你便能切到冬天的脉息——不若春的温柔，夏的热烈，秋的温爽，是其独劲烈。

我不爱南方的冬天，照我的理解，那儿的冬天算是真正的冬。南方的冬天，身体单薄的天老是早早的围上厚厚的围巾，阳光很难得一见。晦涩的天时常撒浮些小雨，到处湿湿的。天气就仿佛为生计发愁的人，满脸的愁容，让人很是压抑。雪很少光顾，下了，停不了几天，就像走乡串户的货郎，见着那愁眉苦脸的人，也不想买东西给他，急急的就走了。

窒息的北风比那骂街的刁妇还肆无忌惮，比漂亮的护士小姐还冷冰，干劲又比机器还足，它调皮得像孩子一样，冷不防钻进衣服里，电一下冬日敏感的皮肤，像是证明它的，当你被电缩紧后，它又笑嘻嘻的逃了。北风又是最勤快的清洁工，它心甘情愿的扫走枯叶、断枝，留给大家爽洁的心情。北方的冬天，它大度豪爽的性格总能招来雪的做客。有雪做客的冬天才算得上完整. 南方人对雪有特殊的情结。南方人生性敏感细腻，就像片片洁莹的雪。在南方，雪少见，便格外稀奇，格外的爱。爱是孩子在母亲怀里撒娇时的安逸，是穿上那件心仪已久的衣服时的兴奋，是相别太久重见朋友时的舒心。常常的，有雪的日子里，小道不会孤寂，郊野不会冷清。打雪仗，堆雪人，在雪里打滚，再也比这开心的事了。在欢声笑语中，误解，隔碍都涣然冰释。“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘……”雪，既释放人们柔情与童真，又渲染豪情逸志。这世间的灵物，真是哪样及它。

雪，晶莹纯洁，铺天盖地的飘下来，覆盖了高山，小河，原野;覆盖了灰色，黑色，黄色;覆盖了压抑，冷清，不悦。有雪的地方就有笑声，就有欢乐，就有童趣。雪，无疑是装点人类童话世界的最理想的道具。凡是有雪的地方，无与圣洁、高贵相。 -

北方的冬天是彻底的冬天，它尽情的演绎冬的残暴，冷酷与雪洁，全身心的，不压抑半丝情怀。相较于春的含蓄，秋的深沉，冬更像夏的尽情。人们习惯用温柔来形容春天，在春天，多情的春风四处撒娇，温柔得像恋人洁滑的手指抚摩你的脸庞。冬天、冷酷，要找社会角色来形容它，那严父了。北风刮面好比是严父棍鞭的滋味。是的，人们习惯把顺从理解成爱，把逆反理解成恨。 -

我的家乡在北方,我爱家乡,更爱家乡的冬天!他把一位严父的性情展现得淋漓尽致。他的是“恨铁不成钢”的气愤，他的柔情是赤雪般的真。

Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in much of North America, generally observed as an expression of gratitude, usually to God. The most common view of its origin is that it was to give thanks to God for the bounty of the autumn harvest. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. In Canada, where the harvest generally ends earlier in the year, the holiday is celebrated on the second Monday in October, which is observed as Columbus Day or protested as Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States.

Thanksgiving is traditionally celebrated with a feast shared among friends and family. In the United States, it is an important family holiday, and people often travel across the country to be with family members for the holiday. The Thanksgiving holiday is generally a "four-day" weekend in the United States, in which Americans are given the relevant Thursday and Friday off. Thanksgiving is almost entirely celebrated at home, unlike the Fourth of July or Christmas, which are associated with a variety of shared public experiences.

[高中英语作文感恩节

在历史的长河中，改革开放三十年短而又短，可是这三十年是我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，喜看家乡新变化作文。“社会主义新农村建设”活动开展后，我们农村更是旧貌换新颜。忆往昔，看今朝，心中好多感慨。

我的家在 在广饶县城西南角，我爱它，因为它是生我养我的地方。然而，求学路上行路难却是心中一种难言的痛。忘不了，两年在初中的学习，每天要从两尺宽的小路跳入几米深的大沟，再翻过两个土疙瘩，才走到我的学校。春秋天，尘土飞扬满脸尘埃，雨雪天，道路泥泞一身烂泥，那时自行车很少，雨天，我就挽起裤腿，两手提着鞋子深一脚浅一脚地走在上学和放学的路上。很多时候被蒺藜或砖瓦扎破了脚，那时没有彩电、更没有电脑，全村三百户人家只有两台十四村的黑白电视。家里穷买不起自己想看的书，一旦有本好书抢着看，在同学中传来传去，爱不释手。

现在不必说那四通八达的电路，跨过乡村和田野，为工业送去动力，为农家送去光明，电风扇、电视机、电冰箱、电磁炉，乡镇农家新建的新房子里现代化设施一应俱全。也不必说那迅猛发展的通信公路，电话、手机和网络已悄然进入农家，年轻人联系着天南地北的业务，老年人联络着大大小小的子孙，各种信息咨询的传递方便快捷，世界也显得小了。单是看这眼前一条条的柏油马路就有了无限自豪之情。新修的柏油路一条蜿蜒长龙，宽阔平坦，一望无际。通往县城的黑油油的柏油路如一条黑色缎带，联结城市和乡村，一辆辆摩托车、拖拉机、小轿车喜气洋洋一路奔驰。笔直平整的乡间公路像一条长长丝带似的穿梭在村庄，雨天，不怕打湿裤脚；晴天，更是干净整洁，连头顶的天空也更加一片湛蓝。宽阔的柏油马路如一道飞虹，架起了城市和乡村交流的桥梁。村民的思想也开放了，好多人办起了养殖场和加工厂，我们田家梓、杨福清等十几家办起了养猪场。养鸡场也有几十家，另外还有花边厂、木器厂等。他们靠自己的勤劳和智慧过上了好日子，也为李鹊镇农村的经济发展出了一份力，中学生作文《喜看家乡新变化作文》。日子好过了，村民对精神文化的追求也更加急迫起来，自发组织了秧歌队、鼓乐队等，逢年过节或者不忙的时候就自娱自乐一番，我们村的秧歌队还被邀请参加县里的比赛呢。每逢九九老人节都为老人捐款，这不，四川大地震村民们都踊跃捐款，很多个人捐了几千元。如今，“社会主义新农村”活动一片繁忙，“村村通”工程让柏油路，村村通，自来水送到每家灶膛，“新农村合作医疗”使农民看病有了保障，“两免一补”政策实施，帮了农村孩子上学大忙，村民日子好过开始用电做饭煲做饭。

这不，前天碰上了我村的田茂福，也是我的同学，在三十年前，由于兄弟多，吃不上穿不上，因没钱上学，还辍过学。如今可发了，办起了“恒发机械厂”。他开了辆福田轿车，老婆开了辆现代轿车。这不女儿要结婚了，陪送了34英寸的彩电，冰箱、电脑还有一辆小轿车。我简直不信我的眼睛，这就是那曾经吃不饱，穿不暖的田茂福？

李鹊镇村民人人过上了好日子，从“温饱”迈向了“小康”，“和谐”家园正在建设，还要谱写新的篇章。

又搬新家了，真累人！笨手笨脚的我一不小心把一本相册给弄掉在地。哎！趁老爸老妈不在，让我休息一会，欣赏欣赏这些照片吧！

翻开相册，首先映入眼帘的是老爸中学的照片，还是黑白的。那时的老爸也真是“老土中的老土”，眼神呆呆的，头发乱乱的，春秋衫上还打了好几个补丁。听爷爷说，这件还是我的大叔穿过的。短短的裤子，一双坏布鞋，看起来很寒酸。可下面一张大不一样了，可是彩色的吆！这是我的小学毕业集体照。瞧，我打扮得多靓丽呀！不是我爱自夸，在众多女同学中也算“出类拔萃”吧！ 扎个小辫子，额前还有刘海，这叫发型美。身穿一套红白相间的运动服，足蹬一双白色运动鞋，这一切我感到十分满足，乐得露出了两颗门牙。

翻开一页来，看到我大叔家姐姐小时候的照片，她比我大十几岁吧。这张还不错，是张彩色的。但听爸爸说，那时拍张彩色的很不容易，是专门有人到乡下来拍照赚钱的，当时姐姐最小，就只给她照了一张。照片的背景是碧绿的农田，远处还掩映着一些人家的瓦屋。姐姐穿得很普通，但头上插了一撮油菜花，显得十分可爱。再翻开后面几页，绝大多数是我弟弟的照片，是用我家数码相机拍的。瞧他那调皮样儿，摆出各种不同造型，没有一张是相同的，好像全世界就他最酷。这次我还特意留心到照片的背景，是离我家不远的宽阔公路。白天时，小轿车、卡车、大巴车川流不息，路两旁花木繁茂，绿树浓荫。夜晚，华灯初上，一直延伸到远处，宛如一条长龙。再加上远处排列整齐的小洋楼，这可是我们村的一道亮丽的风景线，好多村民都喜欢在这里留个影儿。

一张张照片翻阅过后，我不禁想到，这不正反映了我们家乡的进步，时代的发展吗？这繁荣昌盛的景象不正是送给党的生日的最好礼物吗？

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

The Lunar New Year

The Lunar New Year occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school, and shops are closed.

Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs, sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned; couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

On the eve of the new year, each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strickes twelve. Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fireworks to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. Whenpeople meet on the way, they say to each other "Happy New Year". Friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. Children indulge themselves in games.

春节

农历新年对中国人来说是个很重要的节日。它大约要持续4天，在这期间，除了值班人员外，人们都放假了。工人不开工，学生上不学，商店关门。

新年前几天人们就开始准备。农民们宰杀猪、鸡、羊。城市居民买肉、鱼、蔬菜。人们打扫房子，贴对联，挂彩灯。

新年除夕，各家各户围坐在一起吃团圆饭。饭后，人们看电视，到了午夜12点，在这辞旧迎新的时刻，人们燃放各种烟花炮竹来庆祝。新年第一天，即正月初一，所有的人都穿着最漂亮的衣服，路上相遇，互相道“新年好”，亲戚朋友拜年互赠礼物，孩子们尽情地玩耍。

When I was alittle child, I had many dreams. I wanted to be rich, so that I can live in abig and beautiful house. I can go everywhere by car. But now, my dream seems tobe better and more realistic. I hope I can have a good job. It will not takemuch of my time, although I can’t earn much. Every year, I have holidays totravel. Traveling is my favorite and it can reduce my pressure. It’s good formy life. Therefore, I hope traveling can be a part of my future life.

当我还是个小孩的时候，我有很多梦想。我想变得富裕，这样我就可以住在漂亮的大房子里，可以驾车到每个地方。但是，现在我的梦想似乎更好更现实了。我希望我能够拥有一份好工作，尽管我不能赚很多钱，但是它不会占用我太多时间，每年有假期去旅游。旅游是我的爱好，它可以减轻我的压力，对我的生活有好处。因此，我希望旅游可以成为我将来生活的一部分。

i love me to be full of joyous sound to laugh at the home town of language then. spring, willow elder sister took off white dress, changed green marriage outfit. smell of piquant little careless little brother cerebella bag, floret little sister showed white cheek. in farmer uncle afield arduous cultivated, sow. our dot is on lawn amuse oneself. birdie ases if to be attracted, also put sound to sing. good echo stayed in that beautiful country. summer, brook water clang clang flowing. our children plays in river side amuse oneself. old people talks of everything below shade. cicada is crying, seem to saying: "heat died to be heated up dead! " birdie is footloose on the sky the ground is happy fly. good memory kept in that beautiful open country. the autumn, maple elder sister waves falling red autumnal leaves, as if one year when receiving a bumper harvest. floret preparation goes and its brother elder sisters left. farmer uncle goes up in the field of the hope, reaping oneself labor gain. we work in help farmer uncle. birdie gang ground is in and everything here leaves. leave in what happiness stayed in the field that is full of mirth then sound. in the winter, heavy snow swirls underground rise. we are happy on alley ground amuse oneself. all plants succumbed, only that evergreen tree is in wind snow loftily stand erect. animal people mostly hibernant. in this quiet winter, kept the track of wintry elder sister.

翻译：

我爱我的充满欢乐的声音来嘲笑的家乡语言。春天,柳树姐姐摘下的白色连衣裙,变绿的婚姻。调皮的小粗心的气味cerebella袋,弟弟妹妹显示白颊小花。在农民伯伯遥远的艰辛,播种。我们在草坪上的点是玩耍。小鸟仿佛被吸引,也把声音唱歌。良好的回声呆在这美丽的国家。夏天,小溪水哗哗流动。我们的孩子们在河边玩耍。老人们谈论一切树阴下。蝉正在哭,似乎说:“热死了热死了!“有小鸟在天空中自由自在地快乐飞翔。良好的记忆力保存在这美丽的田野。秋天,枫木姐波浪叶,红叶落下时,好像一年接到丰收。小花预备去和它的哥哥姐姐离开。农民伯伯在该领域研究的希望,收获自己的劳动成果。我们在帮助农民伯伯。小鸟成群结队地是,这里的一切的叶子。在多麽幸福住在田野,充满欢笑然后的声音。在冬天,大雪划痕地下起来。我们很高兴在小巷地面玩耍。所有的植物都臣服,只有那棵长青树在雪高雅鹤立鸡群。人们大多hibernant动物。在这幽静的冬天,寒冷的姐姐的轨道。

My hometown mulan, in towns the low-profile, flowing is the biggest tributary of heilongjiang, songhua river.

Morning breeze is blowing, microwave float. Clouds of light on the water with water. The shore, sending out the scent of the grass shore willow branches are swaying gently. Vaguely saw the outline of the mountain, river, continuous mountains were like this microwave, let a person feel is gentle and kind, like a mothers letters, also does not say to tire. The sides of the river is full of green. Grass, leaves, and the river of life is green, they are in the start of the day is full of green hope.

The sun is shining, the songhua river water. River billowing east go, is to seize the legendary treasure? Wash the sound of water, the branches swaying and laughing voices of people constitute a jolly, light travel route. Sunshine is aspersed spread evenly on the river, river sparkling, seems like a big moving mirror, reflecting the dazzling light.

Into the night, the sun sets to the west, on the river and the gold of the horizon. Deep blue sky, a bright moon hanging in the round, each star like a sparkling gem with the sky. The moon reflected on the river, also is so round, like the river on the also have a moon. In the quiet of the night, the songhua river is also gradually fell asleep, ended its journey of a day.

The beauty of a gentle, songhua river is wild, it is quiet...

It has been admitted that 22 is the important point for many young people,

because they graduate from college and go to the job market. Then 25 is believed

to be the marriage age for the parents, as they start to worry about their

children’s future life and wish they get married as soon as possible. Before the

coming of 30, girls are in their best situation for the old idea.

It is an

outdated thought, because people should be limited by their ages. It is never

too late to get restart. An airline stewardess got fired because she was almost

30, then she decided to started her business by selling products online. Now she

is a successful businesswoman and she enjoys her career. So never listen to the

words that limits your movement, just do it.

Hometown is a beautiful picture scroll, sometimes also is a book, when you think of my hometown, just opened the book and have a look.

My hometown, although not what big city, but my hometown - wenling city a very beautiful place, have played a lot of foreigners also come to my hometown. My Alma mater west primary school is a beautiful campus, every morning will be LangLangDe pup - into your ears.

Hometown has a famous lakes - jiulong lake. Although it is comparable to the west lake is not so famous west lake, lively, every time the National Day, our whole family go to jiulong lake barbecue with my good friends, everybody together talking and laughing. Play tired sitting on a chair to enjoy the scenery of the lake.

There is a place that is Yintai city, countless goods inside, just entered the door will feel like in heaven. Yintai city sometimes make an activity.

My hometown - possessing is heaven. Hometown scenery never, but better than but peoples heart.

Birthday remember once, my grandmother came to my house, after the villagers know, have run to come over to my grandmother to send blessings, there is a foreigner specially bought a gift for my grandmother, when the grandmother thanks to him, he said: "old woman, your grade, this gift to you, I wish you a healthy body, foreign affairs luck!" Said, and turned to go, grandma said to himself: "this guy is interesting, send a wish to go, also the gifts, disorderly spend money." Listen, I know that I am I old woman says, in fact heart already feel very gratified.

The next day, I and friends to play, on the way home, I saw the foreigner sitting on the doorstep to paint. I went to ask the foreigner life situation, finally in a barbecue on hearing his name is wang, now a year old, earn money by him and his wife in the home, he didnt work, only to make money by painting.

I love my hometown!

家乡有时是幅美丽动人的画卷，也是一本书，当你又想起家乡，就翻开书看一看。

我的家乡，虽说不是什么大城市，可我的家乡——温岭市一个很美的地方，有不少外国人也来到我的家乡玩过。我的母校城西小学是一座美丽的校园，每天早晨都会有琅琅的读书声传进到你的耳朵。

家乡有一个有名的湖泊—九龙湖。它虽然没有西湖那么有名，可比西湖热闹多，每次国庆节，我们全家和我的好朋友一起去九龙湖烧烤，大家在一起有说有笑。玩累了就坐在椅子上欣赏湖面上的风景。

还有一个地方，它就是银泰城，里面有数不尽的商品，刚进门口就会感觉像是到了天堂。银泰城有时会搞一个活动。

我的家乡—温岭是天堂。家乡的风景真没，但是比不过人的心灵美。

记得有一次，外婆来我家过生日，村里人知道后，纷纷跑过来给外婆送祝福，有一个外地人特地买了礼物给外婆，当外婆向他道谢时，他便说：“老太太，您年级大了，这礼物送给您，祝您身体健康、外事如意!”说完，转身就走，外婆自言自语：“这小伙子真有趣，送一句祝福就行了，还送什么礼物，乱花钱。”我听了，知道我I阿婆嘴上这么说，其实心里已经觉得很欣慰了。

第二天，我和朋友去玩，回家的路上，我看到了那个外地人坐在家门口画画。我又去打听那个外地人的生活处境，终于在一个烧烤摊上打听到他姓王，今年三十一岁，家中靠他和他妻子打工赚钱，他没有工作，只有靠画画来赚钱。

我爱我的家乡!

我的家乡在良排。我爱家乡的山，我爱家乡的水，更爱农乡的柿子。

柿子树的主干粗壮，但并不高，枝干伸向四面八方。它的权冠很大，冬天是光秃秃的;在春风的吹拂下，慢慢地长出淡黄的嫩叶。

柿子花是在春天开放的，它很小，呈淡黄色。一朵朵，点缀在绿叶中。柿子花的花期很长，花谢了，小小的青柿子就挂在枝头，它小小的，圆圆的，梃着一个圆嘟嘟的肚子。

到了夏天，树上挂满了圆圆的青柿子。随着季节的变化，柿子一天一天地长大，由青变黄，由涩变甜。

到了秋天，柿子熟了，树上像挂满了精巧可爱的小灯笼，秋风吹来，柿子在秋风中摆来摆去，就像要掉下来似的。深秋季节时，柿叶在秋风中纷纷落下，只剩下红彤彤的柿子挂在枝头上。成熟的柿子皮薄而红，摘下来吃一口，简直甜到心里。

妈妈说，柿子的营养价值很高，它含有各维生素及铁、钙、镁等矿物质。

我爱家乡，更爱家乡的柿子。

My hometown is in henan, where tree-lined, the air is fresh, the four seasons have different views.

In the spring, trees grow new leaves, it is a new life. Melting of river water, and began to pour the cheerful, hibernate frogs, and began to play, sing the joy, rhythmic songs "quack......" ......

This is a spring for revival.

Summer, is a hot season, so, my brother and I, take a swim ring (in fact, the waste tyre) to the river to go swimming, a river of the water is very clear, clear can see the bottom of sand, we can play, until sunset xishan. Back home, eat ice cream, while watching TV, when the fan open, and air conditioning.

This is the joy of summer.

Autumn is a season of harvest, industrious people, starting to work. And as for me, I also just want to find some work, I heard grandma loudly call: "kou kou, go, lets go to the fields to receive food!" Im glad to picked up the basket and grandma came to the garden. I saw in the garden colorful, spiky chili, other delectable pumpkin, long beans like a braid... I am happy with a basket, began to collect food.

This is the season of harvest.

Its winter, snow, thick snow covered a layer of white bed, to the crops on the ground of a pile of snow, the children began to snowball fights, make a snowman and fun.

This is snow in winter.

This is my hometown.

我的家乡在河南，那里绿树成荫，空气清新，四季有着不一样的景色。

春天，树木长出了新的叶子，它又了一个新的生命。融化的河提水，又开始欢快的流淌，冬眠的青蛙，又开始演奏，唱着那欢快，有节奏的歌“呱呱......”......

这就是万物复苏的春天。

夏天，是一个炎热的季节，于是，我和哥哥，拿着游泳圈(其实就是废旧的轮胎)到河提去游泳，河提的水非常清，清的可以看见水底的沙石，我们尽情的玩耍，直到日落西山。回到家里，一边吃冰激凌，一边看电视，这时风扇一开，与空调不分上下。

这就是欢乐的夏季。

秋天，是一个丰收的季节，勤劳的人们，开始劳动起来了。而我呢，也正想找点事情做，就听见姥姥大声的叫：“龙龙，走，我们去田里收菜吧!”我高兴地拿起了篮子和姥姥来到了菜园。只见菜园里五颜六色，有尖尖的辣椒，黄灿灿的大南瓜，像辫子一样长的豆角.....我开心的拿着篮子，开始收菜了。

这就是收获的季节。

冬天，下雪了，厚厚的积雪给庄稼盖上了一层白被子，地面上积起的一堆雪，孩子们就开始了打雪仗，堆雪人，开心极了。

这就是冰天雪地的冬天。

这就是我的家乡。