2017年高考英语全国卷2作文【经典20篇】

时光如流水，一去不复返;时光如追风，来得快去的也快;时光如光影，照亮了前方，却隐没了过去;但回忆就如印记，深深刻画在记忆的走廊上。

在大部分人的记忆中，小学时光无疑是最鲜艳、最瑰丽、最充满活力的画卷。没有烦恼，没有山一般的作业压力，只有无忧无虑游乐的开心。

他，既是我第一个好朋友，也是我的“老师”。我和他同住一个小区，见面就如家常便饭。

小区的花园对于小朋友来说是最具吸引力的，我和他也不例外——我们可以在石子路上散步追逐嬉戏，在喷水池边假装“欧洲首脑会谈”、在草地上逗猫捉蚱蜢玩着丛林魔法的小游戏，甚至把运动设施当做霍格沃茨的大冒险场地。

不知何时，他爱上了“不走寻常路”——从花园砖石围墙一处角落跳下，那样既刺激又方便!

花园上到地面顶多一米五的高度，但对于小时候极度缺乏勇气的我来说，就犹如百尺悬崖万丈深渊，花园表面那凹凸不平的石砖，仿佛是被特意打磨过的尖刺，深深刺入我幼小的心中，刺激着的恐惧像杂草一般蔓延。

“不行的不行的，我做不到!”

“不试试怎么知道?来吧，我在下边接着你。”

“不行不行，太高了，这围墙比我还高，还不得摔死我!”

“爬得上去就能跳得下来，相信自己，你可以的!男子汉要勇敢，你试试光着脚跳吧，会有惊喜!”

我有些心动，可是心中仍重复着“不行不行”的魔咒。微风缓缓吹过，寒冷涌入我的身体，僵硬，麻木，无法动弹。

忽然之间，我看见了他的微笑，开朗的笑容，坚定的眼神，如同黑色水晶一般清澈滴溜溜打转的眼睛，蕴含着鼓励与加油。

我心的温度缓缓回升，身体也不再僵硬，咬咬牙，我鼓励自己：“不试试怎么知道，大不了摔个屁股蹲，回去挨顿骂而已。”

看着他的笑容，我心中燃起名为勇气的火焰，灼烧恐惧，我在他的注视下跳下了花园“巨石”。

那万丈深渊眨眼间消散于眼前，取之而代的是温暖的阳光，落地的那一刻，脚丫踩在松软的泥土上，痒酥酥的感觉带来久违的神清气爽，我的身心仿佛得到了升华，小草都为我弯下了身子，树叶也为我舞蹈。

是的，在他的帮助下，我成功克服了心里恐惧，跨越了自我屏障。他啊，既是我最好的朋友也是我的老师呢!

导语：水是生命之源，我们要保护水资源，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.

With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.

Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.

【参考翻译】

春天是一年中最好的季节，天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水排进河里，河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源，保护水资源十分重要。

平淡不比浓烈，近于平凡，可平淡却比浓烈朴实，比平凡更伟大。

人的一生，说长不长，说短不短。小时候的单纯可爱淳朴，整天都无忧无虑的玩耍，长大后有的人追求疯狂放肆放荡不羁的青春，而有的人则更喜欢平淡朴实安静宁素的生活，而当岁月慢慢的流逝，曾经的年少轻狂都已成为过去，你慢慢年老，或许是你已经没了当时想要疯狂而热烈的念想，亦或是你已经没有那么多的力气去感受你想要的青春，而那时的你终将归于平淡。

一个平淡的人，她所散发出来的魅力与给人的感觉也都是截然不同的。大概只要是接触网络的人都知道前段时间几乎遍布于每一个网站与社交网页的首页头条“世纪的锋菲之恋”，那几天几乎每天微博热门以及各大新闻都在报道这个震惊全国的消息，而事情的女主角王菲却是那么的淡定。王菲也算是这个时代的一个家喻户晓的传奇人物，或许她天生的空灵的嗓子就意味着她是一个平淡而伟大的女人，她是人们口中的“天后”，从1989年的她走上音乐的道路就可以说是红遍大江南北，那时的她才20岁，她有上天赋予她的好嗓子，她也有拼搏的狂热的心。她有过两次婚姻，有过患有兔唇的女儿，如今的她也算是经历了大半个人生了，面对网络间的不管是攻击性的语言或是赞美她的文章，她的平淡有些超乎常人的想象。当我看到一条她的朋友在新浪微博上为她打抱不平的微博下，她竟然评论朋友的微博说“iphone6到底好不好用”时，我似乎也就明白了，一个曾经大红大紫的成功女人，她经历的东西太多了，当时光流去，她也就慢慢平静下来了，不在乎金钱或是物质，她只是活在自己一个认为舒适的世界里，无所谓外界的评论与猜想，她追求的也只是平淡的生活而已。

我也曾读过刘同的一本书，叫做《你的孤独，虽败犹荣》，或许是出于刘同本身就是一个娱乐圈的工作人员，他深知娱乐圈里的是是非非，他见多了，看多了，自然也就明白得多了。他的这本书里有许多个发生在自己身上的故事，有些人觉得既然是他的生活，与我们无关，可每次读他的这本书时，心中就不自觉的慢慢平静下来，尽管他也算是一个成功的人，可他却写得自己就似常人一般，把自己心中的想法与一些或许别人会认为是缺点的事情都写在书上，把自己展现在书中。他也会时不时的多愁善感，尽管是一个男人，也会不经意间流泪。他也曾是一个懵懂的少年，来到竞争激烈的社会时他也有过害怕恐惧，可慢慢了解熟悉和时间的磨洗后，他不追求疯狂的梦想，他要的只是平淡。

人生就像是一片落叶，本来就很平淡。从树梢上慢慢发芽渐绿，茂盛，然后发黄，飘落，最后不知不觉的化为泥土。辉煌只能是一时，平淡才是一世，才是人生真正的味道。

瀑布选择在悬崖放歌，一泻千里;小溪选择在山间低吟，涓涓缓流;老鹰选择在高空翱翔，搏击长空;麻雀选择在屋檐下筑巢，嬉戏作乐。

有人选择做金钱的奴仆，纸醉金迷，丢弃了做人的尊严;有人选择投机钻营、贪得无厌，舍弃了心灵的宁静;有人选择趋炎附势、贪赃枉法，他的灵魂已降到地狱;有人选择醉生梦死、沽名钓誉，消耗了时间，浪费了生命，他们建碑题名，想不朽，到头来，却落得个世人唾骂，遗臭万年!有人选择做人民的公仆，为民请命，受到了人民的爱戴;有人选择两袖清风，为民谋利，得到了心灵的富足;有人选择一视同仁，秉公执法，得到了灵魂的升华;有人选择淡泊名利、兢兢业业，这一生别无遗憾。他们默默无闻，不计报酬，他们的永垂不朽，流芳百世!

有人选择仕途上的飞黄腾达、金钱上的贪得无厌，他们勾心斗角，尔虞我诈，等到白发苍苍了，才猛然惊悟，可早已错过了人生最美丽的风景，错过了与美丽的湖光山色的交流，得到的只是心灵的空虚和冰冷的钞票。有人选择失败，他说：“失败乃成功之母。”有人选择成功，他说：“成功最诱人。”有人选择风风雨雨，他说：“不经历风雨，怎么能见彩虹?”有人选择风和日丽，他认为，“平凡的人生最真实。”有人选择惊涛骇浪，他豪迈地说：“我要挑战生命。”有人选择风平浪静，他总爱说：“我这人不能冒风险。”有人选择努力拼搏，拼搏的人生才会五彩斑斓;有人选择及时行乐，“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月。”有人选择幻想，他陶醉地说：“王子与灰姑娘的故事时有发生。”有人选择现实，他坚定地说：“这世界是透明的，我看得很清楚。”有人选择浪漫的情节，不在乎天长地久，只在乎曾经拥有;有人选择美好的结果，最后的笑，最甜，他要做最后的胜利者。

人各有志，无论你选择了什么，只要问心无愧、无怨无悔就可以了;至少，你可以大声地向世人宣告：“今世，我没有白走这一遭!”

掌握一些常用的句型对高考英语写作尤为重要。下面是语文迷网整理的句型，大家一起来看看吧。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…

2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…

3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…

4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…

7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…

8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…

9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…

10. It is believed that…

二、表达个人观点的句型

1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.

2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.

3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…

4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.

5. In my opinion/view, we should…

6. As for me, I…

7. As I see , …

8. From my point of view, …

9. Personally/ I think…

10. My view is that…

11. I think/consider…

12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…

三、表达建议的句型

1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…

2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…

3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…

4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…

5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.

6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.

7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…

8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…

9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…

如果你不是一个体育迷，那么你可能会问：“冬奥会与我们有什么关系?”“我们为什么非要举办冬奥会?”其实，冬奥会与我们普通人也息息相关。

当今世界上，各国间经济交流、文化交流非常普遍。中国作为世界上的重要力量，必须加强中国的国际影响力，让世界各国认识中国，了解中国。而一些国际赛事的成功举办，可以加强中国与外国之间的联系，从而为国家创造出更多的GDP;也可以向外输出中国的一些信念，使世界各国在更多位置上达到一致。而这些，最终惠及的，还是我们普通人。

冬奥会既是国家的冬奥会，也是我们平凡人的冬奥会。当我们看到运动健儿们在运动场上努力拼搏、为国争光的时候，心里便油然而生一股自豪感。在冬奥会上胜利既是运动员们的梦想，也是我们亿万中华儿女的梦想。虽然我们无法在赛场上拼搏，但我们也有自己的报效祖国的方式。在自己的岗位上认真工作，对自己的事情认真负责，遵守国家的法律法规，也是一种爱国的表现。

中华民族既是历史文化渊源的民族，也是敢于创造未来的民族。在如今这个时代，中国人对未来有着无比的信心。中国愿意同世界各国人们一起，迎接未来的挑战，正如北京冬奥会的主题——一起向未来。

我相信北京冬奥会可以取得圆满成功，也期待中华民族的未来可以越来越好。从某种意义上讲，我们已经进入了赛场，这是各国竞技的赛场，而中国，毫无疑问的在赛场的第一梯队。我们需要做的，是不断向前进，走一步，再走一步，我们一定会到达胜利的终点。我们脚下的是现在，我们面前的，是未来，是我们的梦想。

向着未来前进，追寻黑暗中的光芒，胜利的终点就在前方。我们不应该迷茫于过去，应该跟进时代的步伐，做新时代的开拓者、奋发者。

现在正值中华民族伟大复兴时刻，我们的目标，就是实现中华民族伟大复兴。我相信，站在前人肩膀上的我们，一定会再续辉煌，再次取得伟大成就，中国的未来一定是光明的。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

吟唱感时花溅泪，遥记恨别鸟惊心，最难逝去是乡情，最易生情是乡音，天涯漂泊多感叹，青春愿为故乡吟，人生路上多驿站，最终落叶也归根。

——题记

有这样一个地方，无论你身在何方，心里总把它牵挂;有这样一个地方，无论你成荣辱，它都想母亲一样把你接纳。有这样一种情节，在黑夜里悄悄升起，又轻轻褪去，留下淡淡的惆怅，轻皱着眉头，静静地怀念;有这样一种情节，在冬天里为你点燃温暖的火把。这个地方叫故乡，这种情怀叫思乡。

独倚栏干，闻着秋风凉爽的气息，望着空中飘零的黄叶，我的心已飞到了故乡。

所谓“上有天堂，下有苏杭，”而我只觉得我的家乡最美。它就是诗人的诗，画家的泼墨丹青，文人的华美词藻。

早晨，天还未亮，天便醒来，拿一把交椅，捧一壶清茶，润一润嗓子，望一望天空，那颜色介于深蓝和黑之间的苍穹，把我的心拿了去，我便感到宇宙的伟大与自己的渺小，自然的安静与美丽。当天空变成蔚蓝，那静静的湖水被白帆弄成五彩的波纹，这时又想起一句诗“闲看庭前花开花落，漫随天上云卷云舒，”多么惬意的生活啊!我想只有在故乡才会体会得最深。

当夕阳西下，点着了挂在西天的柴火，大火便熊熊燃烧，烧红了半边天，如果这时打开窗子，恰有风将土地的香味吹入鼻中，那种感觉无以言传。吃过晚饭，躺在屋顶上，看着鸟儿们一起喊叫着归巢，它们没有迷失和孤独，鸟儿已经归巢。月色已经来到，四周充满了如水的静谧和安详。故乡披上了月亮给它定做的明亮的衣服，在故乡人的眼里显得那样美，那样美。

我略略地抬起头，看见天上繁星点点，那许许多多的小星星就像钉在湛蓝的天幕上似的，眨巴眨巴地闪烁着，耳边聆听着风吹过，心情放松地一塌糊涂。

这，就是一种故乡情怀，唯有故乡才能带给我的妙不可言的感觉!哦，这熟悉的灯，熟悉的河，熟悉的树，熟悉的夜，熟悉的人……

我猜，每一个灵光乍现试图用一招妙手打破窠臼的围棋新手都被师父揪着耳朵痛心疾首地讲：练好了本手才有妙手，否则不过是俗手罢了，基础不牢，地动山摇。可是妙手难出才方显珍贵，也更值得珍惜。

人们习惯于用简单的逻辑掩盖复杂的生活。基础要牢固，很对，可这并不意味着本手不牢就不出妙手。西方哲学的现象学转向始于胡塞尔，而他在一开始是一个绝对的哲学门外汉，教育背景完全在于数学而非哲学。被称为20世纪最难懂的哲学家的维特根斯坦更是从未系统研究过哲学史，这对于向来认为“哲学就是哲学史”的欧陆哲学简直是天方夜谭。基础和出彩的关系是一个偶然的概率关系，而非必然的因果关系，如果将其奉为圭臬，未免有些矫枉过正。

诚然，通过打下坚实的基础来求得出彩的更大可能性确实是一条稳妥的路，在那些比较重要的领域，比如围棋的竞技比赛，又比如今日的高考，我们必须深耕基础，以求得稳妥。可是生活不是只有竞技，只有竞争。生活不是走钢丝，一步都不能错，也不是下围棋，落子无悔，一招定满盘。生活本身就是混沌，是偶然，它的意义不在于赢下某个人或者某个目标，而是在这条路上前行的每时每刻的生命体验。起初我们被抛于世突然降生，没有人问过我们的意愿，也没有人能做好万全准备，这似乎本就是一个预兆，告诉我们在波诡云谲的不确定世界中，人唯一能建立的确定性就是接受不确定。因果的观念和必然的意识不过是庞大混沌世界中极小的一部分，当它们真正触碰到荒谬时会瞬间崩塌。如果把一切都寄托在它们身上，未免太过危险。

生活是偶然的集合，这不是一件坏事。确定的事情是不需要考虑太多的，只有偶然性才为世界赋予了勃勃生机和无限可能。张若虚孤篇压全唐之“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”就是这样的偶然，王勃“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”就是这样的偶然。有了偶然性，我们才期待惊喜，期待天才，期待某一刻会发生超越常识和想象的伟大。多少震撼世界的事情最初不过是一个渺小而荒谬的念头，席卷瀚海之风起于青萍之末。

所以，如果你发现某一天自己有了一个新奇而大胆的想法，我承认它大概率是一招俗手，但这依然值得去试试。不要被自己的知识体系，常识，经验，他人的教导束缚，因为妙手之妙，就在于超凡脱俗。谁知道灵感是怎么来的呢，那两个从未照面的神经元为什么突然连接在一起?或许是五十八亿年前，银河旋臂上的超新星爆发所喷射出的能量和物质，在经过漫长的时空之旅后终于来到你我身边，冥冥中带来了新的火花。如果退缩而否定它，岂不是辜负了宇宙与生命的恩赐。

常言道：妙手偶得之，既然幸有偶得，那就别辜负它。

我喜欢下围棋，它带给我快乐，让我变得聪明，更有远见，同时也让我明白了很多做人的道理。

围棋是一种策略性棋类游戏，起源于中国，是当前世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一。它由棋盘和棋子两个部分组成，棋盘上有十九根横线和十九根竖线，它们交叉成三百六十一个点，棋子有一百八十一个黑子和一百八十个白子。

下围棋有“黑先白后，落子无悔”的规矩。通过下围棋，我懂得了“胜不骄，败不馁。”的道理，学会了总结经验，汲取教训，同时还明白了“观棋不语真君子”的深意。在一次次的博弈中，我品味过成功的欢欣，也品尝过失败的滋味。通过下围棋，我的专注力得到了提升，我的心理承受能力也得到了增强。真的，我越来越认为，围棋确实是我们祖先智慧的结晶。

我喜欢围棋，它带给我快乐，激发我的潜力，增长我的智慧，让我不断成长。

导语：有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

【参考译文】

没有朋友，生活就不值得活。但是什么样的人可以被接纳为朋友呢?很多人都是同学而不是朋友。很多人都是恋人，但不是朋友。你可以欣赏或欣赏某人，但这并不能使他们成为朋友。如果他们的态度是“好或坏”，如果他们坚持你通过厚和薄，那时候你可以告诉它的友谊。

这个词，朋友，涵盖了广泛的意义。它可以是一个点头之交，一个同志，一个伙伴，一个玩伴，一个兄弟等。生活充满了障碍和冲突，我们需要朋友给我们支持，以渡过艰难时期，我们还需要朋友给我们警告，以抵御危险。真正的朋友不仅分享快乐，而且经常分享悲伤和困难。

有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。我有朋友的职级和文件。有些人富有而有权力。一些低和共同。有些人和我一样，作为一个普通的老师，阅读和写作，满足简单的生活。对于我的许多朋友，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么，我永远不会忘记我的老朋友和结交新朋友。我不会对冷漠的朋友冷漠冷漠，会关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

Nobody knows what time is like, for we cannot see it, nor can we touch it.

没有人知道时间是什么样的，因为我们看不见它，也不能碰它。

Time is abstract, which we can only imagine in our mind.

时间是抽象的，我们只能想象在我们心中。

But we do know that time passes very quickly. Some students, however, do not know the value of time, nor do they know how to make the best use of it, for they waste it in going to films, playing games and doing other useless things.Why do we go to school early in the morning? Why do trains run so fast? Why do most people prefer taking buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious.

但我们知道时间过得很快。一些学生，但是，不知道时间的价值，他们也不知道如何充分利用它，因为他们浪费在电影，玩游戏和做其他无用的东西。为什么我们去学校早在早晨？为什么火车跑这么快？为什么大多数人喜欢坐公交车而不是步行？答案很简单：我们希望节省时间，因为时间是宝贵的。

Today we are living in the twentieth century. We know that time is life.

今天我们生活在第二十个世纪。我们知道时间就是生命。

When a person dies, his time has ended.Since life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our studies so that we may be able to serve our country and the people. But since time is invisible, we often neglect it. Lazinss. is the thief of time, for lasiness not only brings us a lot of harm, it also brings us failure. If it is necessary for us to do some work today, let us do it today and not leave it until tomorrow. Remember that time is more valuable than money.

当一个人死了，他的时间已经结束了，因为生命是短暂的，我们必须把时间和精力投入到学习中去，这样我们就可以为我们的国家和人民服务。但由于时间是无形的，我们经常忽视它。懒惰。是时间的盗贼，它不但给我们带来许多危害，也会使我们失败。如果我们今天做些工作是必要的，我们今天就把它做，而不是把它留到明天。记住时间比金钱更宝贵。

英语口语考试必要吗？Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？

六级作文题：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and bas your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 很多认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是......

2. 也有人持不同意见，......

3. 我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

时间胶囊 Time capsule

Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live in Shanghai with my family because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher. I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play. This is my future dream. What do you think of it?

每个人对未来的梦想。我也有一个梦想，我的生活在20年。我将和我的家人住在上海，因为我们非常喜欢它。它将更加美丽。我将在一所中学教书。我将成为一个好的英语老师。我会喜欢我的学生，我的学生也会喜欢我的。我们会成为好朋友。我每天都会和我的学生做运动。游泳和跑步是我最喜欢的运动。我将是健康的和强大的。到处都会有更多的机器人。他们会帮助我们做很多事情。我相信我们会有更多的时间去学习和玩耍。这是我未来的梦想。你觉得怎么样？

世界上最重要的东西是什么呢 What is the most important thing in the world.

The Most Important Thing in the World

Directions：

A)Title：The Most Important Thing in the World

B)提示：有人认为，世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。

请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。

C)Time limit：30minutes

D)Word limit：150～200words

E)Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.

The Most Important Thing in the World

世界上最重要的事情

In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME.However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

在我看来，最重要的是时间。只要一个人活了，他的生活是由若干年，一年有only12months，一month30days一day24hours。一旦你浪费一小时，你不能拿回来，不管你会付多少钱。

Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

即使你是世界上最富有的人，你不能浪费你的时间，因为这意味着你在浪费你的生命。即使你是世界上最强大的人，一个小时has60minutes你就像每个人挣扎在社会底层的人。

Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy time?

有些人认为世界上最重要的是金钱，在他们看来，如果你有足够的钱，你会拥有你想要的一切，我想问他们一个简单的问题：你能买时间吗？

The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

我们可以争取更多的时间是效率，如果你工作效率很高，你可以在一段时间内做更多的工作，而不是其他人。

Warm flowers 温暖的花

“踩着前人的脚印，最佳结果也只能是亚军。”李可染的这句话告诉我：只有创新，才能造就未来!

从古至今，一切美好的事物无一不是创新的结果。著名发明家爱迪生的故事可谓是家喻户晓。在那个只能用油灯和蜡烛的年代，爱迪生却想打破常规，让人们用上他心中所想的“电灯”，他带着对知识的热爱和对发明的好奇，开始了漫长的探索之路。在他发明电灯的这段时间，有无数人劝他放弃，也有无数人嘲笑他，但这并没有让爱迪生气馁，反而更加激发了他的斗志，经过了一次又一次的失败，一次又一次的创新实验，爱迪生终于发明了电灯，让人们用上了属于自己的“太阳”。爱迪生用行动告诉我们：只有创新，才能造就未来!

很久很久以前，那时候还没有伞，人们出行很不方便。夏天，太阳晒得皮肤火辣辣地疼;下雨天，人们也只能冒雨前行。有一天，鲁班看见几个小孩子在荷花塘玩耍，其中一个小孩摘了一片荷叶顶在头上，鲁班觉得很奇怪，就问小孩：“你摘片荷叶顶在头上干嘛?”小孩回答道：“因为太阳非常火辣，我顶着荷叶就会凉快些。”鲁班仔细观察了荷叶，连忙跑回家，经过创新，用竹木做成了架子，再用羊皮蒙上，从此就诞生了现在的伞。鲁班造伞的故事再一次告诉我们：用心发现，留心观察，大胆创新，就会取得收获。

就在前几天，我在订的阳光少年报上，看到一则这样的消息：一位小姑娘在姥姥家的山坡上玩耍时，发现了一种“牛不吃、虫不叮”的草，她觉得很好奇，就摘了一些拿到学校和另外两个同学一起研究，在老师的帮助下，竟然从中提炼了一种成份，制成了杀虫剂。正是因为小姑娘的好奇和创新思维，小姑娘才能在小小年纪取得好的成绩。

众多的事实告诉我们：要勇于创新，才能突破自我，只有创新，才能造就未来!

全国卷英语作文最后几天的备考资料。备考目的性、指导性、猜押性都很强。最后几天一定

要看的。

一、全国卷书面表达分析

2015全国I：应用文、写信约稿、介绍美节日风俗和中学生生活。

2015全国II：应用文、邮件邀约、去敬老院陪老人过重阳节。

2014全国I：应用文、写信咨询、英语学习班广告的咨询。

2014全国II：应用文、报社正文、十年后的我

2013全国I：应用文、写信问是否接机（带着中国画）

2013全国II：应用文、写信让友代卖中国结

2012课标卷：应用文、写邮件、申请参加夏令营

2012大纲卷：应用文、邀请信、邀请外教参加生日聚会

二、综上分析，干货如下：

1.都是应用文。

说明文、议论文、夹叙夹议文不考，尤其要杜绝那些高大上的，平时经常训练的正反观点对

比的文章也要果断抛弃。

2.与学生生活、学习、交友息息相关。

生活相关：15I、15II、14II、13I、13II、12大纲

学习相关：14I、12

交友相关：12大纲

注意生活、学习、交友三大话题。有些作文也许会跨其中两个话题。凡是不符合这三个话题

的作文，高考最后这10几天少复习，甚至不复习的好。地震、环保、食品安全、雾霾、河流

空气污染、交通拥挤、良心道德、服不服等等的高大上，都抛弃吧（这些都是大学作文解决

的问题）。所以与学生生活、学习、交友相关的词汇、句式还是好好总结的。

3.渗透传统文化的元素。

传统文化：2015II重阳节、2013中国画。

这方面的词汇还是要适当准备一些滴。例如：paper cutting 剪纸，Lantern Festival 元

宵节， Mid-autumn Day 中秋节，tang yuan/ sweet rice dumpling 元宵，Chinese New Year’

s Eve 除夕，Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节，DoubleNinth Festival 重阳节, Chinese tea

中国茶

4.生活、学习、交友三大话题·必须掌握的【词汇 + 短语】

①schools English newspaper,Chinese / foreign cultures， more information,

volunteer, great fun,opportunity, confidence in, experience,lecture,

excellence in, speech competitions, a better idea,

②be popular with/among,especially, exciting,excited, patiently,be

patient with,be interested in,the most important, various, outgoing,

successfully, successful, be good at/for, more than glad, be willing to help you

with,be familiar with，delicious, with joy

③welcome, spend their holidays,invite you to join us,make dumplings,intend

to join,enjoy,invite sb. to, gave him a warm welcome, have a try,give

me a piece of advice, takeseriously,depend on, get a higher education,

improve ourselves,would like to, interview,I believe,learn a great deal

fromabout, organize class activities,deal with, stick to, share

with,express myself, go for an outing, manage to do,persuade, accept,

receive,have a good/wonderful time,benefit, benefit from,different,

give up, have a picnic, go to a museum, have lots of fun,take pains to improve,

get prepared for, be able to, get along well with,have a good command of,

appreciate, made up my mind to do, make a great difference (to someone), think

highly of, pay much attention to,take notice of,keep it in mind that,in

return, helpwith, feel nervous, make you familiar with, long to, broaden

my mind, have trouble doing,communicate,suffer from, speak English fluently,

visit some famous places, chat with， participate in， take part in, won prizes,

take into consideration, it’s necessary to do,respect, trust,protect

from,agree with, in order to,encourage sb. to do,organize

5.必须熟练运用的【句型 + 连接词】

Im writing to tell you

I wonder if youd like to

Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.

I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about

Only in this way can we make a great contribution to

If I could ,I would

Hard work pays off.

We shouldWe’d betterIt is better to do

I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if

you could give me a kind consideration.

Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress

Could you give me some advice on how to

If you are able to come with us, please let us know and

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Looking forward to your reply.

May I have your attention

First,Second,Third

so long as，even though, at the same time, By the way, Besides, not onlybut

also, What’s more, as well as

6.三大从句和非谓语的运用是必不可少的。每篇文章这两类至少运用一次。同学们都知道，

在此不必多说。

三、透过2015年全国Ｉ的作文，看清标准范文的猫腻

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍； 2.稿件内容； 3.稿件长度：约400词；4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

下面把标准答案给与了分解，同学们务必要逐字逐句地研读，找出标准范文为什么这样

写，发现范文写作时的思考过程，挖掘范文和作文原题中的一一对等的字眼提示。通过研读

分析，再回扣题目本身。写作也就那么回事儿，其实一点也不难。希望同学们可以悟出基本

的写作思路、技巧。以下英语连起来就是标准范文。

称呼，已给：

Dear Peter,

开头语，已给：

Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.

开篇，介绍“外国文化”栏目概况 (要点1：点出栏目名称、特点popular、进行栏目介绍)：

The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.

It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home

countries. (搭配be popular among、carry一词用得好、过去分词短语written by作后

置定语)

进行约稿 (写作目的，这可是正事儿)：

Would you please write something about the culture in your part ofthe United States

稿件内容 (要点2）：

And (and一词虽然简单，但用得巧妙，呈上衔接，过渡自然，读起来还有抑扬顿挫之感觉) we

would especially (强调递进) welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays

and festivals (节日风俗，扣栏目) and the life of American high school students (中

学生生活，扣栏目).

适当拓展，根据字数灵活安排

You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. (高

级词汇、so long as好句式)

稿件长度 (要点3)：

400 words would be fine.

交稿日期 (要点4)：

Could we have your article before June 28

合适的结尾 (万能句式,一定背下)：

Im looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

四、2016作文模拟猜押如下：

（一）书信/邮件

Passage 1（建议信、学习、文化）

你打算毕业后到美国留学, 想咨询你的美国朋友Chris。请你根据以下提示写一封信。

1．目的：增长见识，体验文化；2．困惑：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不

计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

Yours，

Joe

One possible version

DearChris,

I’ve finally made my decision to go to America for further study after high school.

I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I

can experience American culture, and the other is that I can broaden my mind in this

country. But I have some worries. My English is a bit poor, especially spoken English.

I’m afraid I’ll have trouble communicating. Besides, I may suffer from heavy pressure

from college courses.

I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Joe

Passage2（学习、文化）

假如你是李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求

教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。

1.对英语学习的认识。

2.自己目前的英语水平。

3.自己英语学习存在的主要问题。

4.对英语教学的两点建议。

注意：1.词数100左右。2.信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher

_________________________________ Thank you!

Li Hua

One possible version

Dear Ms Li,

I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.

As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more

important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.

My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel

it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking

English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.

Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking. I believe we can

make much progress in English with your help.

Thank you!

Li Hua

Passage3（学习、文化）

作为班长，请你根据以下内容给新任外教Mr. Smith 写一封信,向他表示欢迎并转达同学们

对英语课的希望：

1.介绍西方文化；2.组织多样活动；3.关注学生发音。

注意: 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计

入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,

_____________________________________________________________

Yours,

Chris

One possible version

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m writing on behalf of my class to extend our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.

First, we’d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we’d appreciate various activities to get everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do. Thank you very much. Looking forward to meeting you!

Yours,

Chris

Passage 4（生活）

假定你是刘芳。今年暑期加拿大的一所中学将组织该校的学生来你所就读的学校访问。其间，Lucy将借住在你家。请你给她写封信，代表全家欢迎她的到来并告之有关事宜，内容要点如下：

上午：参观学校各教学场所及设施。

下午：游览繁华市区及周遍景点。

晚上：看电视、玩游戏、聊天等。

注意：词数100左右；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Liu Fang

One possible version

Dear Lucy,

I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.

My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As far as I know, you will be shown around the school in the morning, but in the afternoon I’ll take you to the downtown and then some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, or meeting people. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time and learn more about Chinese culture.

I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Fang

Passage5（生活、文化）

假设你是高三（1）班的学生李华。你的英国朋友Chris八月份来北京度假，来信向你咨询如

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人。小李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破解生命科学之谜作出重大贡献，率领团队一举跻身为国际学术最前沿。 老王，爱岗敬业，练就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠”之路，小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉时间美景，他的博客 赢得网友一片赞叹：“你带我们品位大千世界”“你帮我们留住美丽乡愁”。这三个人中，你认为谁更具风采?

请综合材料内容及含义作文，体现你的思考权衡与选择。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。

我喜欢围棋，因为它变幻莫测，从古到今，没有任何一盘围棋是一样的;我喜欢围棋，它能教予我做人的道理。

一次，我和同学下棋，没多久，眼前的地盘眼看被对手抢走了一大片，紧张之余，我又仔细观察了棋盘，认真琢磨对策，我采用了声东击西的办法，成功的把对手的注意力放在了那颗棋子上，于是，我不费吹灰之力，就将那块地盘给救活了，而且还吃掉对方的一大片棋。我开心极了，赢棋是快乐的，输棋又是痛心的。

寒假我参加了围棋晋级比赛，在最后一局比赛中，对手先将出他的棋点进了我的地盘，我并没有步步紧追着那颗棋，而是往那块地盘里乱点棋，说是“乱点”，其实是在给真正的“战斗”做准备。可能是我的布局速度太快，中盘时对手渐渐追了上来，目数很接近，后来，他开始做眼可仔细一看，哪那有做眼的位置呀!最后，我由于误算，被对手打了个措手不及。就这样只差一盘棋，我没能晋级。这次比赛让我明白，关键时刻不能马虎，否则就会功亏一篑。

围棋是中国古代人民发明的一种即简单又极复杂的娱乐活动，说它简单因为它只有黑色和白色两种颜色的棋子，说它复杂是因为它的下法十分多，千变万化。

我爱围棋—这个没有硝烟也没有鲜血的战争。

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?

Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

碎片阅读的好处

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

[高考英语作文话题:碎片阅读的好处