2017年高考英语全国卷2作文（实用20篇）

减负后，你有了更多的可自由支配的时间。请写一篇短文，记述你上周末的活动及感受。内容需包括：

1. 你和父母或你和同学(朋友)的一次外出活动;

2. 你的自主学习活动;

3. 你的感受。

注意：1.不可逐条翻译;2.词数不少于100词。

【参考范文】

Since our learning burden was reduced, we have had much more time to enjoy ourselves and develop our own abilities.

Last Saturday, I, together with my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, went to the bookstore. We had intended to buy some books to be used as extra homework. But we found that there were so many wonderful books, such as Chicken Soup for the Soul, that we just could not bear to put them down. At last after much mental struggle, we each bought 5 books, including 3 different copies of Chicken Soup for the Soul, so that we could exchange after reading.

Of course I did not forget my academic study. After I finished my homework, I previewed what to be learned in the next week. I also went online to get some information about what I did not understand in my studies, from which I gained a lot of knowledge.

In a nutshell, reducing the learning burden not only gives us more time to have fun but also offers a freedom to develop on our own.

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

哥伦布发现美洲大陆加英国，沙皇宴请时，有人开始瞧不起哥伦布说：“那有什么了不起，如果我们也去航海照样可以发现美国大陆”。这时，哥伦布举起一个鸡蛋，说：“谁能把鸡蛋立起来?”人们纷纷跑动试，却没有一个成功的，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，轻轻住桌子上一磕，鸡蛋就立在桌子上。如果那些嘲笑哥伦布的人换个思维想一想，没必要要把鸡蛋完整地立起来，那鸡蛋就早被他们“征服”了。

一次，姑夫问我一道题，一个西瓜，切四刀，怎样才能切成十块?我想到了把那四刀切成“井”字，而那样是九块，我凝思苦想了好半天，也没有想出来，姑夫说：“如果你把中间一块咬一口，不就成十块了吗?”(虽然有点荒唐，但也可以这么做)。“切”十块西瓜，没必要只能切，其他什么都干不了，换个思维想一想，可以“掰”、也可以“摔”，这道题不早就被我解决了?

很多事情，虽然有时你不想干或干不出来，你如果换个思路想一想，有的事情也能想的通，也能快快乐乐的把事情完成。就拿暑假妈妈让我洗碗的事情来说吧，这是我按老师要求“承包”的家务活，开始几天还可以，后来就坚持不住了，总是找理由让__代劳。这样混过了几天，我的“聪明智慧”被妈妈识破了，她严肃认真地同我谈心，并让我认识自己的错误。开始我想不通，觉得洗碗与学习没关系，只要完成与学习有关的作业不就行了?但冷静下来再想想：“一屋不扫何以扫天下、一碗不洗何以学习好”，骗得了一时、骗不了一世，光靠小聪明是没有好前途的。想通道理后，我给妈妈承认了错误，并坚持整个假期洗碗，我也为能认真完成作业感到骄傲。

所以，很多事情不妨换个思路想一想……

偏居乡野，自然无法领略世界的风采，唯有于山顶俯视才能纵览山河面貌;身处暗室，自然不会得见璀璨的星空，只有于室外仰观才能欣赏夜空美丽。我们盯着地上的六便士，自然无法看到头顶的月亮。风物长宜放眼量，唯有如此我们才能够找到隐藏于黑暗中的正确的道路。

二战时的那位统计专家力排众议，加固机身中弹少的部位，最终成功提高了安全性能。而其他人仅看到了问题的表象未能彻底地找出问题的关键。只有那位专家意识到了“幸存者偏差”，提出了正确的方案。

风物长宜放眼量，目光不限于局部。“_者迷，旁观者清”，_者只看到了问题的局部，而旁观者却能看到大局。孰迷孰清自不必多说。赤壁之战中的曹操，用铁索连环绑住战船，颇为自得。然而，他只是看到铁索连环能解决士兵晕船问题，却没意识到火攻的后果。最终，烈火趁着东风，燃尽了他一统天下的梦。曹操目光限于局部，思想片面，正是他未能完整地考虑自己的计策，才招致了如此大败。若是他的目光全面，又怎会败地如此凄惨?

风物长宜放眼量，想法不惑于表象。一切事物只有仔细分析后才能够看到实质。古之仲永天资卓绝惫懒懈怠终泯然成众人，今有马云求学坎坷不懈奋斗一跃为游龙。仲永仗着天赋目光短浅不学习，最终只能白白浪费出人的天分。但是马云目光长远积极好学，最终成为中国电商领军人物。若是目光短浅，被表象迷惑，最终也只会渐渐沉沦，唯有思想不惑于表象，才能真正抓住事物本质。

风物长宜放眼量，思维不随于大流。人生于天地之间，一味跟随大流，人云亦云，难免庸庸碌碌。另辟蹊径才能走出不一样的精彩，若是让潮流冲散了自己的见解，又是何等的损失。汨罗江涛涛江水，澎湃着千年的执着。屈原的美政理念不被众人赞同，但他却没有随于大流放弃自己的思想。他长叹：“举世皆浊我独清，世人皆醉我独醒。”宁死不折自己的思想。虽说他被江水吞噬，但他也让江水澎湃千年、滋养千年。

黄尘清水三山下，更变千年如走马。岁月更迭，改变了太多，但不变的却是我们只有做到“风物长宜放眼量”才能正确地处理这纷杂尘世的每件事。

周末的天气万里无云，我骑着一只大熊猫出门打篮球，在中国每个人都有一只大熊猫，有些比较有钱的人还有好几只大熊猫，因为道路拥挤，大熊猫又走得很慢，经常引起交通阻塞，所以很多地方的街道是单双限行的，每周一三五可以骑公熊猫，二四六七可以骑母熊猫出门，如果你有钱就买一对熊猫，这样你就可以天天骑熊猫出门，如果你的熊猫生了小熊猫，国家是会收回的，但是会补偿你一点钱。

好久没去过长城了，不知道长城还挤不挤，于是我掉头往长城出发，果然熊山熊海，许多游客骑着租来的熊猫在爬长城，熊猫走得太慢了，还要随身带许多竹子随时给熊猫吃，不然它们会随时停下来，如果实在太饿，它会攻击你的。

走了一个小时，我基本还在原地，所以各位留学生千万不要骑熊猫去景点，建议你们还是步行，也不要选择周末或者节假日去，人口密集程度和春运差不多，如果你还不知道春运，可以在过年的时候挑战一下去火车站排队买票。

好不容易走到了一个空气污染有点污染的美丽乡村打篮球，但大妈告诉我她们要在球场跳广场舞了，有一些原本在球场打球的小伙子不表示非常不服，并且和大叔大妈们吵了起来，大叔大妈们平时看上去很虚弱，但是吵起架来非常厉害，和小伙子们在球场上打成一团，在警察叔叔来之前，我赶紧骑着我的熊猫走了。

熊猫的竹子吃完了，我实在砍不动路边的竹子，为了不被熊猫吃掉，无奈的我只能换骑共享单车，从球场出发，去寻找真正能打篮球的球场。

折腾了半天，我饿得不行，匆匆吃了一点中华美食，有蒸羊羔,蒸熊掌,蒸鹿尾儿, 烧花鸭,烧雏鸡儿,烧子鹅 ,卤煮咸鸭,酱鸡,腊肉,松花,小肚儿 ,晾肉,香肠,什锦苏盘, 熏鸡,白肚儿,清蒸八宝猪,江米酿鸭子, 罐儿野鸡,罐儿鹌鹑, 卤什锦,卤子鹅,卤虾 ,烩虾,炝虾仁儿,山鸡,兔脯,菜蟒,银鱼, 清蒸哈什蚂,烩鸭腰儿,烩鸭条儿,清拌鸭丝儿,黄心管儿, 焖白鳝,焖黄鳝,豆鼓鲇鱼,锅烧鲇鱼,烀皮甲鱼,锅烧鲤鱼,抓炒鲤鱼, 软炸里脊,软炸鸡,什锦套肠,麻酥油卷儿, 熘鲜蘑,熘鱼脯儿,熘鱼片儿,熘鱼肚儿,醋熘肉片儿,熘白蘑, 烩三鲜,炒银鱼,烩鳗鱼,清蒸火腿,炒白虾,炝青蛤,炒面鱼, 炝芦笋,芙蓉燕菜,炒肝尖儿,南炒肝关儿,油爆肚仁儿,汤爆肚领儿, 炒金丝,烩银丝,糖熘饹炸儿,糖熘荸荠,蜜丝山药,拔丝鲜桃, 熘南贝,炒南贝,烩鸭丝,烩散丹, 清蒸鸡,黄焖鸡,大炒鸡,熘碎鸡,香酥鸡,炒鸡丁儿,熘鸡块儿, 三鲜丁儿,八宝丁儿,清蒸玉兰片, 炒虾仁儿,炒腰花儿,炒蹄筋儿,锅烧海参,锅烧白菜, 炸海耳,浇田鸡,桂花翅子,清蒸翅子,炸飞禽,炸葱,炸排骨, 烩鸡肠肚儿,烩南荠,盐水肘花儿,拌瓤子,炖吊子,锅烧猪蹄儿, 烧鸳鸯,烧百合,烧苹果,酿果藕,酿江米,炒螃蟹.氽大甲, 什锦葛仙米,石鱼,带鱼,黄花鱼,油泼肉,酱泼肉, 红肉锅子,白肉锅子,菊花锅子.野鸡锅子,元宵锅子,杂面锅子,荸荠一品锅子, 软炸飞禽,龙虎鸡蛋,猩唇,驼峰,鹿茸,熊掌,奶猪,奶鸭子, 杠猪,挂炉羊,清蒸江瑶柱,糖熘鸡头米,拌鸡丝儿,拌肚丝儿, 什锦豆腐,什锦丁儿,精虾,精蟹,精鱼,精熘鱼片儿, 熘蟹肉,炒蟹肉,清拌蟹肉,蒸南瓜,酿倭瓜,炒丝瓜,焖冬瓜, 焖鸡掌,焖鸭掌,焖笋,熘茭白,茄干儿晒卤肉,鸭羹,蟹肉羹,三鲜木樨汤, 红丸子,白丸子,熘丸子,炸丸子,三鲜丸子,四喜丸子,氽丸子,葵花丸子,饹炸丸子,豆腐丸子, 红炖肉,白炖肉,松肉,扣肉,烤肉,酱肉,荷叶卤,一品肉,樱桃肉,马牙肉,酱豆腐肉,坛子肉,罐儿肉,元宝肉,福禄肉, 红肘子,白肘子,水晶肘子,蜜蜡肘子,烧烀肘子,扒肘条儿, 蒸羊肉,烧羊肉,五香羊肉,酱羊肉.氽三样儿,爆三样儿, 烧紫盖儿,炖鸭杂儿,熘白杂碎,三鲜鱼翅,栗子鸡,尖氽活鲤鱼,板鸭,筒子鸡。

然后用移动支付买了高铁票，在一带一路上一站一站地寻找我心中的真正能打篮球的地方，但每一站都让我失望了，没想到，在塔吉克斯坦，乌兹别克斯坦，哈萨克斯坦，甚至阿塞拜疆，土耳其都没有能好好打篮球的地方，路上还结交了很多沿途各国热爱篮球的少年，同样的遭遇，同样的迷茫，同样的目的，就在这一列高铁上交汇了。

我们最后到了东非，那是伟大的郑和率领他的无敌舰队到达过的最远的地方，我们惊喜地发现，一个破烂的篮球场竟全是光着上身的小孩们在打球，他们手脚口并用地告诉我们，这个球场的建造费用是来自几百年前郑和代表大明王朝宣扬国威以使万国来朝时期创建的“关爱非洲儿童体育发展基金会”!

我仰天长啸，继而放声大哭，回想着这一路的艰辛。骑熊猫时差点被吃掉，骑共享单车时差点掉进沟里，去球场时差点被八卦掌毙命!苍天啊!我只是想打一场篮球啊!!!居然要从中国跑到东非来!!!

亲爱的同学们：

大家上午好!我演讲的题目是《人生在勤，不索何获》。

《管子》有言：“一农不耕，民有饥者;一女不织，民有寒者。”百姓不勤，遂有饥寒。管仲又说：“仓廪实，知礼节;衣食足，知荣辱。”耕织不仅是衣食之源，也是礼仪文明的基础。由此可知，勤以修身，劳可安邦。

回首历史，但凡伟人都有一双勤劳的双手。黄帝建造屋宇，缝制衣冠，制造舟车，创制乐律;虞舜种田补鱼，烧制陶器，天下大和，百姓无事;苏秦熟读兵法，不舍昼夜，终有所成，名垂青史。无论是囊萤映雪、悬梁刺股的历史佳话，还是愚公移山、大禹治水的神话传说，无不展现着勤劳使人杰出的真理。

不仅如此，勤劳也是中华民族绵延至今的原因之一。中华民族何以屹立不倒，绵延至今?有人说是外儒内法的治国之道，有人说是农耕文明的稳固保守，有人说是大海、大漠、大山对于外来文明的阻隔，也有人说是中华文化的包容和共生能力。诸如此类的回答，不胜枚举。我想，中华民族的延续性与长期扎根于农耕的中国人自然形成的勤劳淳朴、任劳任怨的精神特质也不无关系。因为勤劳，我们在黄河岸边的黄土地上留下了民族的足迹;因为勤劳，我们走过了坎坷屈辱的抵御列强的近代重生之路;因为勤劳，我们坚定不移、从容自信地追逐着我们的复兴之梦。

同学们，因为勤劳，我们也才有了闻名于世的国家名片。上面印着苍茫山脊上的万里长城，恢弘壮丽的兵马俑，庄重神圣的莫高窟，横跨世界屋脊的西藏铁路，深入海底的钻井平台，静默不言的跨海大桥，呼啸而过的中国高铁。当然，仔细看去，上面还写着一排无形的大字——勤劳的中国人。

反观当下，作为新时代的我们却存在着回家葛优躺，洗衣靠父母，吃饭等人送，扫地不积极，学习变懒散等不正之风。英国有句谚语：“懒惰没有牙齿，但却可以吞噬人的智慧。”我想，长此以往，我们失去的不仅是生活的自理能力，更是求知的动力。有人说劳动的事可以交给人工智能，诚然，这是一个伟大的时代，科技给予了我们越来越多的便利。但是，科技也不可能完全解决我们人类的全部需要，相反，人类需要更高级的劳动和更高的智慧来管控科技。否则，被奴役的只会是我们自己。

在未来人工智能流行的年代里，我希望我们仍然能够时刻想起《平凡的世界》里那些在黄土地上面朝黄土背朝天的老农们，想起那句：“只有劳动才能使人尊严的活着，劳动对每个人来说不仅是一般意义上的生存需要，而是体现一个人生命的价值，任何劳动都会受人尊重。”

同学们，人生在勤，不索何获?

我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家!

导语：我的家里每天都有欢笑声，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In my big family, there are six members. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my little brother and I. We live together happily.

My grandfather and grandmother are in their seventies. My grandfather has something wrong with his heart, while my grandmother is in good health. Last summer, I taught her to play chess. She was so intrested in it that I had to play with her all day on weekends!

My father is a doctor and my mother is a middle school teacher. They are all very busy and hard-working. Although sometimes they disagree with each other, they respect each other.

My little brother is only two years old. He is very lovely. He has a round face and two big black eyes. There are two dimples on his cheeks when he smiles just like me. I often can’t help kissing him. Sometimes he is very naughty. When I don’t want to get up in the morning, he comes to pinch my ear to wake me, and runs away quickly when I open my eyes angrily.

What a harmonious family we have! I love my family forever!

【参考译文】

在我的大家庭里，有六个成员。他们是我的爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈，弟弟和我。

我爷爷和奶奶七十多岁了。我爷爷的心脏有点问题，而我的祖母身体很好。去年夏天，我教她下棋。她很感兴趣，我只好跟她玩一整天在周末!

我父亲是医生，我母亲是中学教师。他们都很忙，工作很努力。虽然有时他们意见不一致，但他们彼此尊重。

我的弟弟只有2岁。他非常可爱。他有一张圆圆的脸和两只大大的黑眼睛。他的脸上有两个酒窝，他笑得跟我一样。我常常忍不住吻他。有时他很调皮。当我早上不想起床时，他会来抓我的耳朵叫醒我，当我愤怒地睁开眼睛时，我很快就跑开了。

我们的家庭和睦和睦!我永远爱我的家人!

我喜欢下围棋，它带给我快乐，让我变得聪明，更有远见，同时也让我明白了很多做人的道理。

围棋是一种策略性棋类游戏，起源于中国，是当前世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一。它由棋盘和棋子两个部分组成，棋盘上有十九根横线和十九根竖线，它们交叉成三百六十一个点，棋子有一百八十一个黑子和一百八十个白子。

下围棋有“黑先白后，落子无悔”的规矩。通过下围棋，我懂得了“胜不骄，败不馁。”的道理，学会了总结经验，汲取教训，同时还明白了“观棋不语真君子”的深意。在一次次的博弈中，我品味过成功的欢欣，也品尝过失败的滋味。通过下围棋，我的专注力得到了提升，我的心理承受能力也得到了增强。真的，我越来越认为，围棋确实是我们祖先智慧的结晶。

我喜欢围棋，它带给我快乐，激发我的潜力，增长我的智慧，让我不断成长。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

我从中班就开始学围棋了，到现在已经整整五年了。

第一次去学的时候，我对围棋这个项目非常反感。那个老师给我们布置了许多作业，他说每周至少要下三盘棋，还有做18道习题。我生气地想：我本来就已经很忙了，哪有时间做这些事呀?

但过了一段时间，我觉得这些作业对我来说很简单，在有空的时候花半个小时，下盘棋、做几道习题，作业很快就完成了。几颗黑白的子就能下出那么多变化，包围与反包围，真像手中有千军万马。下围棋真有意思呀!

又过了一段时间，由于我很忙，没时间下棋，水平明显下降了许多。在学习班里，每次跟同学下都输得很多，而且还被老师骂了几次。我对围棋渐渐失去了兴趣，有些不想学了。

不过现在我们学校布置的作业很少，我每天写完作业后都会去下一盘棋。这段时间，我的进步非常快，在学习班里，随便哪个同学跟我下，都被我杀得落花流水，屁滚尿流。我又喜欢上围棋了!我坚持学围棋，如今已经升到了业余三段。你们敢与我过过招吗?

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

To Jeff

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

[高考英语满分作文写给杰夫的一封信

语文像无言之师，它带我遨游知识的海洋;语文似知己朋友，它陪我度过童年最美的时光;语文是万书之母，它与我留下难以忘怀的故事……

语文学习自然离不开语文老师的陪伴。我与语文的情怀，有些随记忆渐渐飘远，有些像烙印熟记于心。三年级时的侯翠云老师就如繁星点点中的那颗明星，永远指引着我继续前行。她和蔼可亲的音容相貌，温文尔雅的得体举止，博学多才的诗书气质，时常在我脑海里回现。

侯老师的语文课堂生动有趣，字词的教学不是乏味的一遍遍书写和老生常谈的说教，而是用各种巧妙的方法激励我们如何把字写好。那是三年级的.一节作文课，当我把作业本呈交上去以后，侯老师拿着我的作业本看了又看，嘴角浮现起了笑容，看着老师甜美的笑容，我像掉进蜜罐似的幸福着。第二节后，她走进教室对大家说：“李明月这次作文写得字非常漂亮，四年级的王老师拿着李明月的作文本到她班里展示，大家猜一猜，四年级的学生都会说些什么?”大家争先恐后地说：“四年级的学生肯定是口服心服，佩服的了不得!”侯老师因势利导：“大家猜的一点也不错，李明月的字不仅受到四年级王老师的赞扬，还让四年级的学生自愧不如。大家是不是应该向李明月学习呢?你是不是也希望王老师拿着你的作业本到班里去展示呢?”同学们纷纷向我投来羡慕的眼光。就这样，在侯老师的鼓励下，我的钢笔字越写越漂亮，自己对语文学习的兴趣也越来越浓厚。

侯老师就是我们学校里的妈妈，她深深的爱着我们这些调皮的小家伙。都说失去了才懂得珍惜，在侯老师调离我们班后，我是真正地体会到了这句话的含义。由于工作安排，五年级开学伊始，侯老师不再担任我们五一班的语文老师。在开完学校任课安排会议之后，侯老师默默地回到办公室里，一个人放声大哭起来。恰巧爸爸经过她的办公室，看到了眼前的一幕，与她谈心得之，她是舍不得我们这些孩子，此时的她感觉就像自己的孩子送给了别人，心里难受极了。见到侯老师的样子，爸爸知道侯老师太爱我们了。回到家以后，爸爸和我说起此事，我也伤心地流下了眼泪，心里像是打翻了五味瓶。我终于体会到：侯老师也是我们的妈妈，她和母亲一样爱我们。虽然侯老师不教我们语文课了，但是我觉着她仍然还是我们心中最美的老师，她永远都是我们最亲的老师。她对我们的爱，我永远也忘不了。

人们都说爱屋及乌。的确，正因为有这样一位爱我们的语文老师，我也爱上了语文。与其说语文的精彩纷呈吸引了我，不如说侯老师的个人魅力感化了我。亲爱的侯老师如星火燎原，点燃了一颗颗热爱语文的种子……

试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。（60分）

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法；妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法；俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手；否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。

以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。

要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

导语：英语作文经常要我们介绍同一个地方，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、“地址”的表达

(一)表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

(二)表示“在某县”：in + 县名 + county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

(三)表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

(四)表示“在某省”：① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

(五)表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号(基数词) + 街道名+ (Street/Road)。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

(六)综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

The Difficulty of Learning Chinese

学习中文的困难

I was born in America and stayed there for four years.

我出世在美国并且呆了四年。

But after I celebrate my four years old birthday, my parents decide to go back to China.

但在庆祝完我四岁生日后，我父母决定回到中国。

Going back to China, I meet many difficulties. The biggest difficulty for me is to learn Chinese.

回到中国，我遇到了很多困难。对我来说最大的困难就是学习中文。

Oh, god, it is so hard. There are so many Chinese and every word has many meanings.

哦，上帝，太难了。汉字实在太多了，而且每个字又有很多意思。

Whats worse, the same pinyin may have various meanings and intonation also makes great difference.

更严重的是，同一个拼音还可以有不同的意思而且音调不一样，差别也很大。

I dont know how to open my mouth. Although there are many people help me, I still feel it difficult to learn well.

我都不知道如何开口了。虽然有很多人帮我，但我还是觉得很难学好。

[2017年高考满分的英语作文

全国统一高考6月7日拉开大幕。第一科语文作文题目也已经出来了，一起来看看吧：

阅读下面的材料。根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

共享单车是指企业与政府合作，在校园、地铁站点、公交站点、居民区、商业区、公共服务区等地提供自行车单车共享服务，是共享经济的一种新形态，而共享经济是一种信用经济。共享单车符合低碳出行理念，为解决城市出行的"最后一公里"提供了有力支撑。

但也随之产生一系列问题，比如乱停乱放、单车被盗、私自加锁、用户私藏、改装兜售等。特别是近日三圣花乡共享单车被烧案件，引发社会强烈关注。有人据此断言:"凭国人现在的素质，共享单车我们还玩不起。"

对此，你有什么所见所闻所思所感?请结合材料内容及含意写一篇文章，要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭。。要求：符合原著内容，调理清楚。

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖，

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力，这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式！他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的，那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好，如果你的老师知道这一点，他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力，他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心，也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions and choices. Therefore, combating climate change is going to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planet.

The average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide annually. Thats enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.

Surprised? Well, heres how you can work to reduce it:

1.Get started by calculating your own carbon footprint. This will give you a starting point from which to begin monitoring your progress. You enter details such as what sort of apartment you live in, your personal energy use and travel habits.

2. Each week, choose one day when you dont eat meat. Meat uses up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. Animals produce methane, which is another dangerous greenhouse gas, when they burp and fart.

3. Only buy the amount of food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make them into a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if theres some left, but remember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable carton.

我们每一个人负责温室气体排放在我们的日常行为和选择。因此,应对气候变化需要地球上的每个人都的共同努力。

平均每个家庭在中国的碳排放量是2.41吨二氧化碳。足够填充半个奥运游泳池了。

惊讶吗?下面是如何努力去减少这种:

1。开始计算你自己的碳足迹。这将给你一个起点的开始监视你的进步。您输入详细信息,比如什么样的公寓你住在,你的个人能源使用和旅行的习惯。

2。每周选择一天当你不吃肉。肉类消耗大量的能源,因为它需要很长时间。动物可以产生甲烷,这是另一种危险的温室气体——当他们打嗝、放屁。

3。只买适量的食物,如有剩饭,有创意。例如,让他们变成一个汤。要求把食物带回家从餐馆如果有一些离开,但切记要适用自己的饭盒,避免用一次性饭盒。

当代中国青年是与新时代同向同行、共同前进的一代，生逢盛世，肩负重任。一代人有一代人的使命，一代人有一代人的担当，我们这一代生逢盛世则当不负盛世，广大青年干部要勇立潮头、勇挑重任，做新时代弄潮儿，激荡浪花一朵朵。

心怀“国之大者”，不负韶华激扬爱国情。中国共产党走过风雨百年，辉煌成绩背后离不开一个个热血青年的爱国情、报国志——在民族危难时挺身而出，在建设祖国时甘于奉献，在大灾大难来临时冲锋在前。什么是中国脊梁?这便是以青年精神铸就的中国脊梁。迈步新征程，还有许多未知的风险挑战，青年干部要利用学习教育的机会进一步把牢思想关，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，将爱国爱民刻在心里。要心怀鸿鹄之志，把个人梦融入国家梦、民族梦之中，自觉做中国特色社会主义的坚定信仰者和忠实实践者。

以实际行动践行“我将无我，不负人民”的铿锵誓言。“些小吾曹州县吏，一枝一叶总关情。”青年干部走上了为民服务的工作岗位，就要肩负起为民服务的责任。从课堂到田野，从书本到实践，不停歇的脚步一步步踩去了青涩，踩出了蜕变。于青年干部而言，成长路上付出的“辛苦”是值得的，因为“辛苦指数”换取的是群众的“幸福指数”。为民服务，事不在大小，贵在情真，贵在恒久，青年干部要到群众中去，与群众“打成一片”，才能了解群众所思所盼，切实为群众解难题、办实事。

青春因奋斗而精彩，人生因奋斗而升华，在不懈奋斗中绽放绚丽之花。一百次空谈，不如一次实干，青年干部要干出一番事业还需以实际行动拼搏奋斗。中科院一博士论文的致谢让我们看到了奋斗的样子。人在事上练，刀在石上磨，在“十四五”规划里，群众的幸福生活跃然纸上，“纸上幸福”要飞进百姓家，就需要青年干部的接续奋斗，积极进取，刚健有为，任凭风吹雨打，依然心怀远大。面对问题、矛盾、挑战，青年干部要不沮丧抱怨，不绕道而行，始终不屈不挠、昂扬向上、攻坚克难、勇攀高峰。