期末考试英语记叙文写作指导(最新20篇)

下面是小编整理的2017年高考散文写作指导，欢迎阅读。

1.题目鲜亮。作文题目要忌讳平淡、呆板，要有个性、与众不同，既能够一下子抓住读者的视线，同时又能够体现文章的内容。一个鲜亮的题目，就是一个极好的得分点。因此散文的题目是最有嚼味的题目。有的是场景入题，《无边落叶》、《昨夜雨，今朝下》;有的是感觉入题，《花香》、《路是月的痕》、《眼睛上的窗帘》;有的呼告，《茉莉，我爱你》;有的祈祷，《让双眼更加清澈》;有的比喻，《放下感情的叶片》;有的口语化，《明天一定记着开窗》;有的化用成语诗词，《随遇而安》、《月是故乡明》;有的繁复，《眼前同一水，笔下各异情》;有的简洁，《网里人生》。比较一下其他文体的题目，我们可以发现散文的题目没有一个相同，富有个性，富有创新精神，而且又跟高考"感情亲疏和对事物的认知"的话题十分切合。

2.取材广泛。散文的题材十分广泛，因此其内容非常丰富。"举凡国际国内的大事，社会家庭的细故，掀天之浪，一物之微，自己的一段经历，一丝感触，一撮悲欢，一星冥想，往日的凄惶，今日的欢快，都可以移到纸上。"(周立波《散文特写选·序言》)凡是能够引起作者动情的，凡是对读者有教育意义的，都可以是散文的题材。在一篇散文里，作者可以展开广阔的思路，无所拘束，任意驰骋。高考作文取材最忌讳旧、俗，阅卷老师老是看到常见的材料，首先就感觉不佳。散文广泛的题材领域，可以弥补这一缺陷。上面举到的几篇文章，取材面相当广泛。有的是以个人经历为突破口，深挖细掘，探索心灵中隐秘的宝藏(如《茉莉，我爱你》);有的敏锐地抓住当今时事，细察社会发展轨迹(如《随遇而安》);有的恰到好处地联系课本知识(如《让双眼更加清澈》)，有的则进入历史的海洋去舀一勺水(如《眼前同一水，笔下各异情》)。广阔的题材显示了考生敏锐的思维，丰富了文章的内容。

3.表达灵活。散文取材广泛，它的表现形式也就显得自由灵活，表达方式也就多种多样。从表现形式看，它不必像诗歌那样格律化，不必像戏剧那样模式化，只要在一定的思想情感的统率下，把零碎的材料组织成文就行。散文在选材上可以涉及古今中外、各行各业，在结构上也可以几放几收、舒卷自如。对叙述、说明、议论、抒情、描写等几种表达方式也一样，可以根据需要，灵活运用。有时突出其一，作为重点加以运用;有时几种方式熔为一炉。因为散文总是有抒情性的特点，抒情方式尤其丰富多样。满分作文《昨夜雨，今朝下》(山东考生)先由栀子花开状写惜花恨雨之人的心态，然后联想到古代诗人和诗境，中间穿插议论抒情，结尾用栀子花重开暗示自己的见解。《拨开天空的乌云》扣住对道家音乐的感悟一事，写心境，写游览，写谈话，写品曲，无不为"感情亲疏不同，对道家音乐的感知也千差万别"张本，写得大气。

4.情理相透。散文是忠于生活反映生活的一种文学作品，它强调生活真实，而不仰仗于虚构，表现作者对生活的真情实感。大凡优秀的散文，往往有深邃的思想内容，而这种深刻寓意又饱含诗情，因为散文具有情理相透的特点。它的思想内容往往不是直接表露的，而是常常寓于"物"或"景"之中，以强烈的感性形象激发读者的理性思考。今年的话题具有很强的思辨性，富有才华的考生就把这种理性通过感性形象来展开。如《无边落叶》写童年记忆中遗失一枚香山红叶而误解同学的故事;《随遇而安》写了从北方来广州的母亲饮食上的改变，进而引发对广州人生活习惯的认同，富有生活气息，巧妙道明"感情影响认知"的观点。《黄色蛹·金色蝴蝶》是一篇公认的"散文诗"，虽没有叙述一个完整的故事，但精心挑选的三个片段，重点表现了自己感情在生活经历中的变化过程，语言上处处洋溢诗情，极好地扣住话题。这对一些不注重生活积累的考生，只会空洞发表议论的考生，应该是一种矫枉过正的启发吧。

5.语言精美。"真正的散文是充满诗意的，就像苹果饱含着果汁一样。"(巴乌斯托夫斯基《散文的诗意》)散文的真情实感、灵活的表达方式，需要优美的语言才能相称。我们往往在散文中读到让人一见不忘的语言。《与你同行》显示了良好的语言功力，文章写道："让水与火同行，情与理同行。坚持爱与美的真理，让冲动与成见在你的足下沉淀，带上淬火之后的智慧--与你同行!"理性思考在激烈的感情下化为不可抑制的内心独白，强烈表明自己的观点，也以情动人。《月是故乡明》将话题巧妙转化为"因为深情，所以偏执"这一警策之语之后，直接用铺排方式将生活感受强化："这就是为什么加利福尼亚更透明的阳光，莱茵河畔更圆满的月亮，剑桥小郡更浪漫的流水都远远逝去;家园日暮时点起的那一束桔黄的灯光。只因这是我们所熟悉而深爱的地方。南方小城温暖湿润的空气，菁菁校园里若有若无的花香，来来往往的人，似曾相识的脸，母亲洗过的洁净的衣裳，老师批过的严整的笔记。……这一切都让我们享之坦然并且心存感激，任是将来走远了，在异国他乡也能满心骄傲地怀想--"通过语言，把感性与理性融合为一，成为美文。

一天，小狗、小猫、小兔、小猴和小猪五只小动物准备在下午五点半的时候，去百树花园野餐。

到了下午五点，小猪提前来到了百树花园。小猪想：可不能让其他小动物吃我的东西。想到这儿，小猪立刻把东西藏了起来。过了一会儿，小狗和其他小动物们来了，看见小猪在树桩上一坐，以为它没带东西吃。小狗问：“小猪，你没带吃的吗？”小猪听了，一句话也不说。这时，热心的小兔给了小猪一块面包，小狗给小猪一杯茶，小猫给小猪一个饼干，小猴给小猪……

小猪看了很感动，就立刻把自己的东西拿了出来，分给大家吃。大家都笑了，只有小猪低下了头。

小兔安慰小猪说：“没事，我们原谅你了。”小猪问：“真的吗？”小动物们都点了点头，小猪一下蹦了起来。

就这样，小猪、小狗、小兔、小猫和小猴都过了开心、难忘的一天。

--350字

The past years have seen the huge development of higher education in China and in contemporary society, it becomes a trend for universities to be ranked according to certain standards each year.Meanwhile, an increasing number of people deem it rather convenient to acquire information about quality of some universities.Searching the Internet, people can notice several editions of ranks very year.

A number of individuals favor this ranking because of its advantages.To begin with, without these ranks, it is impossible for people to make a direct comparison between different colleges.In addition, it is this ranking that enables China to build up a system of assessing higher education and to enhance its overall development.Even so, others hold the opposite view that university ranking carries some doubts.First, ranking all universities means a great amount of time and human resources; however, the quality and authority is not as satisfactory as expected.Second, what worries many experts is that some colleges may focus too much eyesight on ranking itself, ignoring the needs of students.By and large, the advantage derived the annual university ranking far outweigh the disadvantages.

An effective ranking will bring colleges motivation, arouses their enthusiasm to strive, and helps China to enhance higher education.However, it is advisable for this ranking to be scientific, practical and impartial.

从自身的生活中积累素材，这是积累作文素材的又一重要途径。这种途径，就是以自己为对象、核心，积累自己亲身经历的事情及感受。前苏联著名作家高尔基特别提倡，作文要重视写自己的亲身经历和感受。他曾说：“谁想当作家，谁就应当在自己身上找到自己。”因此，在积累作文素材时，希望同学们要特别重视这一点。自己的生活中，肯定会有许多作文素材。这一点是毫无疑义的。

如：星期日早晨，起床后，妈妈收拾屋子，让“我”墩地，“我”墩得很干净，受到表扬，也从中体会到替父母分担家务的快乐；上午，“我”跑到公园，足足放了两个小时的风筝，欢乐无比；下午，看了世界大片《泰坦尼克号》，很有感触；晚上因贪看电视剧《天龙八部》，耽误了预习功课，只得第二天早上起来紧赶，弄得十分难堪，总算勉强躲过了老师的批评??

大家只要认真想一想，每天你身边类似的事绝不会少。其实，这都是很好的作文素材。有的同学说：我的生活很单调，概括起来就是：学习——吃饭——休息。如果真是这样，你就应该想方设法使自己的生活丰富起来：要真心地热爱生活，多一点兴趣、爱好，例如多看些有益的书，弹弹琴，练练书法，打打球，听听音乐等等；要学会关心别人，多一点爱心，例如多为老师、父母、同学做些好事；要热心参加公益活动，热心参加集体活动；要关心国家大事，注意收听（看）广播、电视中的“新闻报纸摘要”、“新闻联播”、“焦点访淡”、“今日话题”、“实话实说”等节目；要勤于实践，多动手做一做，从中获取第一手作文材料——“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事须躬行”。生活充实了，作文素材自然也会丰富起来。

古人说“功夫在诗外”，说得就是这个道理。

亲爱的宝贝：

后天就要期末考试了，妈妈知道这次考试对你来讲，兴奋而紧张！兴奋是因为马上可以放暑假了,紧张是每天忙着复习。

这个月，你每天放学回家第一件事是放下书包。取出书本认真完成作业,没有再像之前那样急着看电视了。妈妈看在眼里喜在心头，因为我看到了你，内心的非常积极向上的一面！所以，只要你有这个想法，我都不会纠结于你的考试会得多少分数，更不会批评你，下次努力就可以！妈妈还是那句话。只要你努力了,成绩多少并不重要。

这学期,你改变了很多。特别爱看课外书了。每天做完作业,就是坐在书桌前看书。阅读可以增长你的阅历,丰富你的知识。也许是受妈以的影响。你也变的爱写博文了。上周还拿回了优秀小博主奖。祝贺你。

你有没有发现。从三年级开始。妈妈对你的学习已经放手了。妈妈跟你说过这样一句话:学习是你自己的事情，你要分清主次，做好该做的，你要学会安排自己的学习和生活。总体来说你做的还不错。就是时间安排方面不够完美。你喜欢把作业平均分配来做。例如周末。你喜欢每天安排做一点。每天都要惦记着要做作业。建议你周末两天。你可以安排一天做作业。一天好好放松出去玩。

期末考临近了。每天都接到老师的短信。要求家长要督促你们做认真复习功课。但是妈妈没有这么做。因为学习是靠平时积累的。临时抱佛脚根本没有用。妈妈相信你。对你有信心。

对于这次考试，我还是以前的话，态度决定一切！现就我对你提几点建议！

一、考试时，仔细审题，数学、语文题目要看清，问的是什么，几个问题！

二、做题时，字一定要写得又快又好，干净整洁！我不强求你字写得有多好看，但起码，把字写得不要太大，整齐点，自己看着也会舒服，当然速度也不要太慢！

三、做题时，也要认真做，全部做好后，再检查！

四、语文，阅读理解时，尽可能先把文章读一遍，再看一遍，然后，再做题！

作文，前后要呼应，收尾别太急，要想好；要表达的中心思想！

五、数学，方向题，可以先标注一下各个方向，再开始看对应的方向！

口算题，是你的强项，实际做时，仔细算，算式写得整齐点！

单位题，你可以心里想一下它的实际大小！同样，类似跑步的题，想想自己跑多少，再看用什么单位！

有一句话是，粗心不是借口，如果错了，就是你基础知识不够扎实！好好考试！

祝你考试顺利！

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

花谢花开，站在风中的我一脸落寞。

从公布考试内容到考试这一天的到来，算起来共有四十天。在这一段时间里，除了上班时间，每天几乎都被禁锢在学习的囚笼里，和同事一起玩儿的时间少了，和朋友一起逛街的时间更少了，每天都不敢放松，周围的人和事我已经麻木了，很少去参与别的事。一句话，一切以学习为中心。说实话，很压抑，不过这一段时间过得很充实 。

早知道这次考试这个德行，真不应该下那么大工夫，明明规定的考试内容是教育学教育心理学和教法，但实际上考的却很少，几乎多半是教育法规教育管理，我看的书算是白看了，看与不看一个样都是蒙的，很无奈。行政职能测试和申论大家都那样。

哎!今天过去，又有绝大部分同志可以考虑明年的考试了。

考后很深刻的感受就是这次的努力收获不大，很不大!没办法，命苦!!!只有明年在努力了。

五要三注意

“五要”：

(1)抓住物的特征

(2)按一定顺序写

(3)既写静态又写动态

(4)展开想象，运用拟人等手法把内容写具体

(5)托物言志，借物抒情

“三注意”：

(1)仔细观察、抓住特征

(2)明确中心，展开想象

(3)根据内容，安排顺序。

"记叙文·写景作文写作小技巧

写景

(1)抓住景物特征

(2)注意时间、地点、气候等因素的影响

(3)景物特点安排恰当的顺序

(4)采用多种手法表现景物特点及变化

(5)写出自己的感受

(6)借景抒情

这是一道蕴含深厚人生体悟、充满理性哲理意味的作文题。为了写出符合题意的文章，我们需注意以下几点。

1.准确审题，把握题意。《人生的作业》是一个偏正式短语。“作业”是写作的中心词语，具有比喻性，它规定了写作对象和内容;“人生”是修饰语，规定了写作范围。我们应挖掘作业的内在比喻义，点出“作业”中所包含的责任和义务，在写作中应上升到“人生”的高度，挖掘人生的意义。

2.研究提示语，揣摩写作方向。弄清“人生的作业”的内涵与写作方向，就要认真揣摩提示语。张艺谋的名言：“人生在世，都有一份作业。”这样一句提示语包含了以下含义：(1)每个人的人生，都有自己需要完成的任务;(2)人生在世，总要做一番有意义的事业。而提示语“其实，人生的过程就是不断书写作业、创造精彩的过程……”这句话又包含以下含义：(1)人生的作业是不断书写的;(2)人生作业的目的是创造精彩。而后者指明了写作的导向，倡导积极向上、乐观进取、认真完成人生作业的积极人生态度。

3.记叙文写作可化大为小，化虚为实。《人生的作业》这一题目中，“作业”二词具有比喻含义，可化虚为实;“人生的作业”所涉及的写作范围太广，可化大为小。记叙文可从一个小且巧的角度切入，对“作业” 具体化、故事化，通过生动细腻感人的情节，得当的叙议，在叙写某人的人生经历或过程中，引发自己对人生的体悟或思考，从生活小事中提取“人生意义”，那样的行文思路显然就很好地符合了题意。

4.议论文写作要紧扣“作业” 内涵，对“作业”作个性化的解读，要理解“作业”与“人生”两者间的联系。能就“人生的作业”提出有意义的、独到的观点。在构思时，要思考 “人生的作业”有哪些内容，明白做好“人生作业”的必要性，懂得应该怎样书写人生作业，以及思考做好“人生作业”的意义……

如何把记叙文写好一直困扰着各年级的学生，下面小编来给大家介绍记叙文写作方法，希望对大家有帮助!

一、记叙文的六要素

记叙文的六要素是指时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。掌握记叙文的要素，有助于理清事情发展的脉络，继而准确把握文章的主旨。需要提醒大家的是，六要素并非所有的记叙文都必须具有。记叙文不是 “记流水帐”，而是要有明确的主题。鲁迅先生曾经说过：与其伤其十指，不如断其一指。就是这个道理的形象化表达。所以我们写记叙文切忌把事情的过程叙述得非常简单、空泛，不能给人留下什么印象;最好集中在一点，把事情说清楚，把人物写活，把景物写真实就可以了。

二、记叙的顺序

常用的有五种：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙。

1、顺叙：顺叙也称正叙，就是按照事件发生、发展的时间先后顺序来进行叙述的方法。用这种方法进行叙述，事件由头到尾，次序井然，文章显得条理清楚。使用这种方法，必须特别注意要详略得当、主次分明。一般来说，叙事性记叙文常用顺叙法来叙述。

2、倒叙：是根据表达的需要，把事件的结局或某个最重要、最突出的片断提到文章的前边，然后再从事件的开头按事情原来的发展顺序进行叙述的方法。采用倒叙的方法，能增强文章的生动性，使文章产生悬念，更能引人入胜，同时也可以避免叙述的平板和结构的单调。

3、插叙：是在叙述中心事件的过程中，为了帮助开展情节或刻画人物，插入一段与主要情节相关的内容的叙述方法。插叙是对主要情节或中心事件作必要的铺垫、照应、补充、说明，使情节更完整，内容更充实。

4、补叙：在叙事之后再补充叙述事件的结果等内容。补叙只对情节中的人、事件作必要的补充说明。

5、分叙：是指叙述两件或两件以上的同一时间内不同地点发生的事情，也叫平叙法。

三、表达方式

记叙文常见的表达方式有:抒情、议论、叙述、描写、说明。一般以记叙这种表达方式为主，但记叙文写人记事，写景状物，往往需要描写。对人物和环境作适当的描写，可以把人物、事件或景物写得更加饱满，叫人看了如见其人，如临其境。

四、文章结构

记叙文内在的联系包括开头与结尾的呼应、句与句的照应、段落与段落的衔接、内容的铺垫与伏笔、情节的开端、发展、高潮、和结局等等，也应围绕中心，做到层次井然，结构紧凑。段落形式要活泼美观，开头段要小巧，主体段要丰盈且富于变化，结尾段要灵动。要摈弃那种“三段式、头大尾大腹中空”的文章。

五、以情感人

记叙文的“情”必须是“真情实意”。这里的真情实意要靠平时的观察、体验、感悟积累所成。这就需要我们做一个生活的“有心人”，写作时就能妙笔生花了。抒发自己的感情，可以在记叙的基础上直接抒情，或者寓情于记叙之中，在记叙的过程中处处渗透着情感。写记叙文最好不要大发议论，要学会用“事实”说话，让事实本身去表达作者的喜怒哀乐就可以了。

My Entrance Examination

For going on with my further studies， I took the entrance examination in a Senior Middle School last week。 I still remember there were more than three hundred candidates taking part in this examination。 For the first day， in the morning， Chinese was easy。 We were required to write a composition of 250 words on "My Home Life"， and give definitions and illustrations to twenty phrases。 In the afterno on， we took an English examination。 There were dictation， sentence formation， and analysis for oral English。 In the oral examination， I was questioned about my home life， my experience in the junior middle school and my future prospects。

On the second day， we were examined on history and geography in the morning and physics and chemistry in the afternoon。

我的入学考试

为了进一步学习，我上周在一所高中参加了入学考试。我还记得参加考试的有300多人，第一天上午，语文很简单，我们要写一篇250字的作文，关于“我的家庭生活”，并解释20个短语。下午，我们考英语，有听力，造句，分析口语。口语考试时，我被问道我的生活，中学经历以及未来的希望。

第二天，我们早上考历史、地理，下午考物理、化学。

秋，收获的季节，金黄的季节，同百花盛开的春天一样可爱，同骄阳似火的夏天一样热情，同白雪飘飘的冬天一样迷人。金秋的阳光温馨舒适，金秋的微风和煦轻柔，金秋的蓝天白云飘逸，金秋的田野遍地金黄。秋也许就藏在金灿灿的稻穗上，也许藏在火通通的柿子里，也许藏在绿油油菜地间。你喜欢用什么语言来描写秋天呢？你能说出来，写下来，告诉你的小伙伴们吗？

金手指--送你"点石成金"术

凤头--写好开头

1、以拟人的手法来开头。

夏姑娘静静地走了，秋姑娘静静地来了，为田野披上了漂亮的衣裳。

2、总说秋天的田野很美。

秋天的田野景色多么迷人，像一幅漂亮的画卷。

3、以对比的方法开头。

秋天是丰收的季节，遍地金闪闪，黄澄澄的，秋天的田野更是非同一般。

4、用童话色彩开头。

漂亮的秋姑娘提着一篮子香味弥漫的魔法花瓣飞向那漂亮的田野，只见她左手一挥，右手一撒，顿时奇迹出现了，一幅迷人的秋景映入人们的眼帘。

猪肚--写好重点段

我们先来看两个片段:

片段一：

踏上前往田野的小路，一阵凉爽的西风迎面吹来，树叶纷飞，如同仙女散花。落在地面上的落叶如同调皮的孩子在奔跑、打滚、翻跟头。沿路的柿子树上挂满了火红的"灯笼"，它们三个一群，五个一伙，亲密无间。秋天田野的代表物是那一望无边的稻穗。远远望去，一片片稻穗像一片金色的海洋。一阵微风吹来，田野里滚着层层波涛，连绵起伏，十分迷人！一株株稻穗被沉甸甸的果实压弯了腰，它们摇摆着小脑袋，似乎在沉思着什么。

片段二：

走进田野，就像置身于金色的海洋。在阳光的照耀下，闪闪发光，天与地也融为一体，到处都是金黄一色。稻子的长势十分喜人，每颗稻穗都有八十几粒，粒粒都挺着个快要胀破似的大肚皮，沉甸甸的，直往下坠。它的秆很细，但十分坚韧，尽管已被压弯了腰，但从不趴下。它的根像鹰爪一样，紧紧地抓住大地，任凭风吹雨打，丝毫不动。瞧，那边的老大爷正在收割，他技术娴熟地挥舞着镰刀，一会儿，那密不透风的稻田便被割了好几垅，似乎是一条条通往幸福的金光大道。远处的谷场上人们也在忙得不亦乐乎

以上两位小作者都是细心观察的孩子。他们让秋天的田野有不同的景色，并描绘出了各自色彩。但他们有一个共同的特点就是：

一、抓住了秋天田野里最有代表的景物来写：如落叶、稻子、柿子并且抓住了它们的特点：树叶飘飞，柿子火红，稻子金黄

二、另外还用了一些生动的贴切的比喻句，如："如同仙女散花"，"挂满了火红的灯笼"，"像一片金色的海洋"，"根像鹰爪一样"让秋天的景物更形象具体；还用了拟人句，如："如同调皮的孩子在奔跑、打滚、翻跟头"，"它们摇摆着小脑袋"，"都挺着个快要胀破似的大肚皮"，"尽管已被压弯了腰，但从不趴下任凭风吹雨打，丝毫不动。"让我们感到很亲切。

看来，写好这篇习作的要点就是：一要通过仔细观察抓住来秋天景物的特点；二是要应用一些修辞手法如比喻拟人排比让文章更生动,另外还要注重叙述的顺序。

豹尾--写好结尾

1、直抒胸臆，总结全文。

A、啊！秋天的田野真美啊！

B、多么迷人的田野！我爱秋天的田野！

2、赞美田野，抒发喜悦之情。

A、秋天的田野是美好的，它给我们带来了丰收的喜悦和欢笑。

B、我爱秋色，更爱秋天的田野。因为它布满了喜悦，布满了希望，布满了生气。

3、以赞美好农民的劳动来升华主题结尾。

秋天的田野是果实累累的田野，是丰收的田野，是希望的田野。我赞美它，因为它是农民伯伯用辛勤的劳动和汗水创造出来的。

庖丁解牛--写好提纲

开头：秋天的田野景色多么迷人，像一幅漂亮的画卷。（略）

中间部分：（详）

（1）写秋天的庄稼地。（2）写秋天的菜地。（3）写秋天的果园。

结尾：秋天的田野是美好的，它给我们带来了丰收的喜悦和欢笑。

画龙点睛--写好文题

《秋天的田野》《秋天的校园》《秋天的果园》《秋天的菜园》《秋天的公园》

沙里淘金--选好题材

1、阳光温馨舒适，微风和煦轻柔，蓝天白云飘逸，大雁结对南飞

2、金黄的田野。（金灿灿的稻穗、红艳艳的高粱、饱胀的豆荚；火通通的柿子、黄澄澄的梨、绿油油菜地）

3、漂亮的公园。（火红的枫叶、千姿百态的菊花、翩翩起舞的落叶）

语海拾贝--打开你的百宝箱

描写秋天景物的词语

草木枯黄 枫叶似火 颗粒饱满 大大小小 摇摇摆摆 翩翩起舞 色彩缤纷 丹桂飘香 果实累累 瓜果瓢香 落叶纷飞 遍地金黄 丰收在望 晶莹透亮 五光十色 秋虫唧唧 北雁南飞 沉甸甸

描写秋天天气的词语

秋风送爽 凉风习习 万里无云 一望无际 天高云淡

描写颜色的词语

金黄 嫩绿 红火 碧蓝 紫茵茵 红彤彤 红通通 红艳艳 金灿灿 黄澄澄 绿油油白茫茫 蓝湛湛

描写事物的量词

一片片 一个个 一串串 一排排 一盏盏 一面面 一条条 一张张 一把把

描写人们的词语

笑逐颜开 垂涎三尺 汗流浃背 挥汗如雨 满怀喜悦

供你在文中选用的句子

A、梨子树上挂满了一个个黄澄澄的梨子，就像一个个可爱的小葫芦。走近一看，梨子脸上还长着许多小雀斑呢！梨子很多，把树枝越压越弯，越压越弯，有的梨子干脆一屁股坐在地上。

B、停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。--杜牧

c、豇豆也不示弱，像在爬竿比赛似的，爬到竿顶像四处张望，一双双小辫子在风中摇摆。。

美文欣赏--佳作伴你行

秋天的田野

漂亮的秋姑娘提着一篮子香味弥漫的魔法花瓣飞向那漂亮的田野，只见她左手一挥，右手一撒，顿时奇迹出现了，一幅迷人的秋景映入人们的眼帘。

你瞧那一望无际的庄稼地最先感受到秋天的信息。田野里，高粱成熟了，红通通的，像一团团正在燃烧的火焰.一阵秋风吹过，叶子就像无数面旗帜在迎风飘扬。大豆成熟了，饱满的豆粒胀开了狭长的豆荚，从豆荚里跳了出来，似乎在欢迎秋天的到来。稻田里，稻子也成熟了，在秋阳的照耀下闪着点点金光。微风吹过，稻在子此起彼伏，似乎大海的波浪。农民伯伯正在田野里忙的不可开交，正把一车车碎金似的稻谷往家里搬，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑脸，有的还唱着歌呢！

稻田东边是一块菜地，菜地里的蔬菜长势也很好。白菜长得绿油油的，微风吹过，绿叶摇动，像翩翩起舞的公主穿着的绿色长裙。芋头长得很好，它们撑开一把把小伞，挡住了火辣辣的阳光。丝瓜架上爬满了瓜蔓，长着一张张绿油油的叶子，开者一朵朵金灿灿的丝瓜花，挂着一条条沉甸甸的丝瓜。微风一吹，丝瓜似乎要掉下来。

菜地旁边的果园十分热闹。你看，葡萄架上挂满了一串串熟透了的葡萄，晶莹透亮。葡萄有紫的，有绿的，有黄的五光十色，漂亮极了！这可惹得那些小馋猫垂涎三尺，总在下面转来转去。梨子树上挂满了一个个黄澄澄的梨子，就像一个个可爱的小葫芦。走近一看，梨子脸上还长着许多小雀斑呢！梨子很多，把树枝越压越弯，越压越弯，有的梨子干脆一屁股坐在地上。高高的柿子树上挂满了一个个红通通的柿子，远远望去就像一盏盏小红灯笼。一阵秋风吹过，"啪！""啪！""啪！"熟透了的柿子就会掉到地上。

秋天的田野是果实累累的田野，是丰收的田野，是希望的田野。我赞美它，因为它是农民伯伯用辛勤的劳动和汗水创造出来的。

[关于秋天作文写作指导内容

My Views on Examinations考试之我见

tests will bring the examinees great pressure， which can affect their lives. A typical example of this is that most young students have worn glasses even though some of them are still children. For preparing for tests， they must spend a lot of time on doing their homework so that their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And the more time they spend on those， the less time they have for playing and relaxing. Consequently， there is a bad influence on their health.

Since school comes into being， the test standard has been used to appraise performance of students. So far it is still being used， which may suggest that actually there are some advantages in it. However， it is also highly possible that the test standard is a not ideal way to find out what students have learned and what they havent. Most school is still using it just because there is no better method to replace it.

In my opinion， the following three points are the critical flaws in the test standard.

One of the most harmful effects on the test method is that it will force us to study just for passing tests， not for acquiring knowledge especially in China. Obviously the final object of education is making us intellective by learning more knowledge. While the test is only a way to examine the level of students studies， it has been deteriorated to a sifter deciding the fate of students. Why can it be called a terrible sifter？ Now in the tests， which decide who can enter a higher school， thousands of poor students， who want a splendid future， must prepare for the tests by finishing a great deal of practices. Those practice tests are heavy-laden to them. So in this case， how can they be expected to study to obtain knowledge？ To them that are enough if they can reach the level which tests need. In the end what our nation will get， genuine persons with ability or just test robots？

测试将使考生形成巨大的压力,影响他们的生活。一个典型的例子是,大多数年轻的学生戴眼镜,尽管他们中的一些人仍然是孩子。准备测试,他们必须花大量的时间在做他们的作业,这样他们的视力变得越来越差。和他们花更多的时间,更少的时间玩和放松。因此,对他们的健康有不良影响。

学校形成以来,测试标准已经被用于评价学生的表现。到目前为止仍在使用,这可能表明,实际上有一些优势。然而,他们也很有可能测试标准是一个不理想的方式来找出学生学到了什么,他们没有什么。大多数学校仍然使用它仅仅因为没有更好的方法来取代它。

在我看来,以下三个点是关键的缺陷测试标准。

最有害的对测试方法的影响是,它将迫使我们学习只是为了通过测试,不是为了获取知识，尤其是在中国。显然最后的教育对象是让我们智力的通过学习更多的知识。而测试只是一种检查水平的学生的研究,已经恶化到筛决定学生的命运。为什么它被称为一个可怕的筛吗?现在在测试,决定谁可以进入一个更高的学校,成千上万的贫困学生,他们想要一个灿烂的未来,必须准备测试,完成大量的实践。这些实践测试负担沉重的。所以在这种情况下,他们将学习如何获得知识?他们是足够的,如果他们能达到的水平测试的需要。最后我们的国家将得到什么,真正的人才还是测试机器人?

[英语作文考试之我见

I learn Chines, math, English, PE, Nature and other subjects in school.

Among them, my favorite subjects are English, PE and Nature. English is an

interesting course that I like it very much. The pronunciation and spell are so

different from Chinese. In PE class, I can play games or doing exercises. After

all, sitting so long in classroom, having a class outside makes me relax. Nature

is really a wonderful subject that I can learn a lot in it. Its knowledge covers

astronomy, geography and biology. It’s helpful to know the world better. With

these subjects I like, I am eager to go to school and pay attention to my

study.

期中考试已经从我的笔尖中，溜走了。我整日浸泡在尘世里，无所事事。

我独自一人走在回家的宽马路上，静静的想着英语那见不得人的成绩，月亮露出了半边脸，月儿弯弯地好似在嘲笑我的英语成绩，不时吹来一阵寒风，冷冷地，自不禁收拢了衣服。任马路上一辆辆车从我身边飞驰而过，路上的尘埃被一辆辆飞驰而过的车带起。而尘埃中的石砂蹦了起来，如清泉迸出石缝一般，刺到了我的脸颊。打在脸旁然而痛则心。

回到了家，偶然发现餐桌上有一盘青椒炒鸡蛋，我立马想到了我课上写得作文，因得分较高，得到了老师的好评，我回家兴奋地告诉了父母。于是，第二日，餐桌上就有了一道青椒炒鸡蛋。我感动着，同时愧疚着。感动的是父母吧我的生活放在他们的心上，然而，愧疚的是我的英语考这么差，完全没理由来享用这一道美味地青椒炒鸡蛋。

爸爸在一旁盯着我，觉得奇怪，因为按我的性格，一回家就拿起筷子，在菜上舞动着。爸爸看出了有心事的我，便问我有何事，我回避着。又试图跑向阳台，可是，脚步却沉重了起来，不听我使唤。爸爸看出了我的心，知道一定是考试没。于是，爸爸用平淡的语气说了一句“失败乃是成功之母，如果你有心，一定可以学好！”。

虽然语气平淡，但却有一种不可抗拒的力量一直在责备着我。

这一次的责备使我的心灵上有那么多痛苦，痛苦……

现在我做在椅子上，左手边一杯水，右手一支笔，不停地写出了这个故事。想着那一种不可抗拒的力量，只觉得压力大，其实呢？

……

看看这一篇作文，在嗅嗅青椒炒鸡蛋的味，压力瞬间化无了，反而成为了力量，为学习而奋斗着，为自己而学习着。

今天是期末考试，我非常紧张，我慢慢地走进教室，原本以为同学们会很紧张。可是一进教室，发现大家却很高兴。我走到自己的座位上，按照原来的样子复习。

第一课是考语文，老师把试卷发下来，我一看，都是平时复习过的。我紧张的心慢慢地放松下来。我飞快地做好试卷，看看没事做，就拿起尺子玩了起来。玩着玩着，我突然发现有一道题目忘记做了。我真是粗心啊，我连忙认认真真地检查了起来。哇，居然有那么多做错的题目。如果不检查，不知道会考多少分呢。时间到了，老师把试卷收了上去，我马上跑去和同学对答案，还好，改过的几道题目都改对了。

第二课是考数学，这次我吸取上次的教训，做完后，我就认认真真地检查起来。我发现有一个要量角的地方忘记量了。我马上去找量角器，可惜怎么也找不到。我仔细地回想了一下，我考完语文后，把量角器放进自己口袋里了。看来，粗心的习惯一时还没改掉。

数学考完了，饭也吃好了。接下来就要考英语了。英语是我的薄弱的环节，可是这一次的试卷相对来说有点简单。我立刻就有了自信，觉得应该可以考好。

考试考完了，我觉得我会考好，果然，皇天不负有心人，我数学考了95.5语文考了96.5,我最害怕的英语,居然成了最容易的了,我下次一定也要考好。

I am ****. usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch tv and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. ago is a more introverted person, i have very few words, only and i am very good friends to so many before, but after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as

previously like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.

in fact, since childhood i dare not interested in english, so my english very poor, then let us hear english, introduce myself, i really do not know how to do, nervous for some time, so i think in the future of english class can have more understanding of english can have more interest in english. families are. usually a lot of my hobbies, such as skating, playing 356 didesmococcus feather, draw, watch extra-curricular book, watch tv and so on, so my life is very rich extra-curricular. ago is a more introverted person, i have very few words, only and i am very good friends to so many before, but

after school at the time of my personality to change slowly, and not, as previously like very few words, and students are also very harmonious relationship.

i think noting is difficult if you put your heart into it,so i can say will make my english be nice in future. thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen,From Chart 1, we can see high school students are from different family backgrounds.

Besides local students, who make up 91 percent, eight percent of the students are the children of non-local workers. Another 1 percent are foreigner students.

As is shown in chart 2, sixty percent of them intend to go to university, which is double the

number of those who will attend vocational schools. Besides, the other ten percent choose to go abroad for further study.

In conclusion, it seems clear that our city government has made more efforts to help the non-local workers, whose children can enjoy the equal right of a good education with the city

students. Also with the economic development of our city, more foreigners are attracted to set up businesses here and they are happy to send their children to local schools to learn more about China and Chinese culture. In addition, we have more freedom to choose what we would like to do after graduation. Going to college is no longer the only choice for most of us as it was years ago.

记叙文(写人、写事)、状物文(景物、动物、植物、物品)、古诗改写、编写童话、看图写作(所给词语编故事)、应用文(写封信、建议书。)

考试文章和竞赛文章是不同的!它一般可以遵循一定的写作章法。而竞赛作文往往随意性很强，表现手法多样。记住写作思路：

记叙文

第一段：抒情式开头(优美词汇+排比修辞)、开门见山开头(直奔主题)，注意词汇的运用要准确，把文章题目带进来，免得跑题。

第二段：写人的作文(抓住人物肖像描写“年龄、身材、穿戴、长相、举止、习惯，也要注意运用优美词汇。过渡。)写事的文章(通过环境描写过渡，注意词汇和修辞运用。) 第三段：不管是写人、写事都要有一个具体的事情(注意一连串的动作描写，配合六大细节描写，使文章内容充实。)

第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾(把题目扣进去免得跑题)

状物文

第一段：抒情开头。(写小动物和植物，词汇+修辞)

第二段：描写动物、植物的外形特征(整体、局部、典型特征。参照《翠鸟》。) 第三段：动物的生活习性或与你之间的趣事。(一连串动词表现出来。) 第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。(把题目扣进去。)

景物作文

第一段：抒情开头。(注意词汇和修辞的运用。)

第二段：静态描写。(观察有次序、一景一物一词一修辞，还可以加入五觉描写。要是遇到具体的物，就要抓住特征来写。)

第三段：动态描写。(一连串的动作描写，写出活动的场面。要有开始、发展、结局。) 第四段：抒情结尾+卒章显志结尾。

古诗改写

忌讳：将古诗的翻译，随意加入几句话就完成!

第一段：开门见山(交代时间、地点、人物、事件。)或环境式开头(抓住诗里相关景物，一景一物一词一修辞进行渲染)。

第二段：根据诗的意境、内容，抓住人物的肖像描写和不同的状第三段：卒章显志结尾。

编写童话(给几个词语编故事)

注意：一定要将童话里的“人物”拟人化，要设置一定的故事情节，能表达一种感情或说明一个道理。

第一段：通常是环境描写(抓住相关事物进行联想，一景一物一词一修辞，渲染气氛，引出下文。)

第二段：编出一个有趣的故事，抓住童话里“人物”肖像描写和动作描写，将过程叙述完整。可分几层，每层都是一个新的自然段。第三段：抒情或蕴含哲理结尾。

看图作文

首先：要弄清图画所给的内容，看清它要表达的是什么中心思想。其次：将图画归类为写人记事的文章还是写景状物的文章。

最后：写作方法可以同上。

公共基础知识考试时需要写作文，应该怎么写？以下是小编整理的公共基础知识作文写作指导，欢迎阅读。

一、请仔细阅读下面的材料，并根据作答要求作文;

曾有人做过实验，将一只最凶猛的鲨鱼和一群热带鱼放在同一个池子，然后用强化玻璃隔开。最初，鲨鱼每天不断冲撞那块看不到的玻璃，奈何这只是徒劳，它始终不能过到对面去，而实验人员每天都有放一些鲫鱼在池子里，所以鲨鱼也没缺少猎物，只是它仍想到对面去，每天仍是不断地冲撞那块玻璃，它试了每个角落，每次都是用尽全力，但每次也总是弄得伤痕累累，有好几次都浑身破裂出血，持续了好一些日子，每当玻璃一出现裂痕，实验人员马上加上一块更厚的玻璃。

后来，鲨鱼不再冲撞那块玻璃了，对那些斑斓的热带鱼也不再在意，好像他们只是墙上会动的壁画，它开始等着每天固定会出现的鲫鱼，然后用它敏捷的本能进行狩猎，好像回到海中不可一世的凶狠霸气，但这一切只不过是假像罢了。

实验到了最后的阶段，实验人员将玻璃取走，但鲨鱼却没有反应，每天仍是在固定的区域游着，它不但对那些热带鱼视若无睹，甚至于当那些鲫鱼逃到那边去，他就立刻放弃追逐，说什么也不愿再过去。

实验结束了，实验人员讥笑它是海里最懦弱的鱼，可是失恋过的人都知道为什么，它怕痛。

要求：(1)自选角度，自拟题目

(2)联系实际

(3)写一篇不少于800字的议论文

(4)请在主观题答题卡上作答

二、【写作参考答案】

【解析】这属于寓言故事的出题方式，主要是围绕鲨鱼，面对强化玻璃在历经失败过后，产生相对安逸的思维，等到危机困难真正解除，却不能迎接之前的目标，想告诉我们，面对失败挫折，应该积极面对，不能退而求其次，因此，这篇文章立意是应对挫折，获得辉煌。

结合日常生活中的生活经验，可以从良好心态、激发个人潜能、调整人生目标方面进行论述。

【范文】

历经挫折 迎接辉煌

贝多芬曾说过：“苦难是人生的老师，通过苦难，走向欢乐。”人的一生不能没有老师，就如同不能没有挫折一样。遭遇挫折，是人生常态，就像四季轮回、秋去冬来一样，是事物发展的客观规律，非人力所能避免。挫折是一个火药桶，点燃它会给人们带来苦难，带来不幸，带来失利;同时坐车又是一把金钥匙，拿着它会打开成功的大门，踏上人生的巅峰，通往幸福的天堂。因此，正确面对挫折，才能迎来新的篇章。

笑对挫折，能够培育良好心态，享受生活。人生之路不是一马平川，有坦途就有坎坷，有甜蜜就有苦涩。人生之路，从来都与挫折相伴而行。然而，挫折对于强者来说是一块块垫脚石，是通向成功的一级级阶梯;对于弱者则是一道道绊脚石，会把弱者跌得鼻青脸肿。

挫折，有时候也会像一座沙漠，试图使人迷失方向。然自信者手中始终会握着一枚“指南针”，他永远不会迷失方向，勇往直前地向着目标进发;而失意者整天却像一个无头苍蝇，撞到哪儿算哪儿，一辈子也走不出“沙漠”。要想享受生活，就要正确对待挫折，时时怀着得意淡然、失意坦然的乐观态度，笑对自己的挫折和苦难，去做，去努力，去争取!

笑对挫折，能够激发个人潜能，助力成长。挫折是积累经验的必修课，是走向成熟的催化剂，是收获果实的剪刀手。数风流人物，都是历经挫折方成宏图伟业。勾践卧薪尝胆终成一代枭雄;马云买保险的失败，造就阿里巴巴;刘伟电断双臂与白血病的次次打击，但终成“双脚弹琴小王子”。然而，生活中小学生因暑假作业未完成而崩溃跳楼的例子引人深思。究其原因在生活过于一帆风顺，没有遭受过挫折。因此，有意无意遭受点滴挫折，可以使我们告别安逸，在风雨中接受洗礼，从而拥有自己的一片新天地。

笑对挫折，能够调整人生目标，实现梦想。歌德用尽半生学画无成，面对人生不断碰壁，及时调整了人生目标，在文学道路上做出一番成就。孙中山青年时悬壶济世，最后发现治一人不能拯救全社会，于是转而投身革命，终于成就了令世人敬佩的事业。老子云：“知人者智，自知者明;胜人者有力，自胜者强。”古人在千百年前就告诉我们要正确地认识自己，才能变得智慧和强大。但是，每个人都无法直接预料到适合干什么，只有在不断的遭遇挫折不断进行调整，找到最适合自己的路，最适合穿的鞋。

“不经一番寒彻骨，哪的梅花扑鼻香”启示大家梅花妖娆美丽的获得是经过冰冷的寒冬。

同样，个人的成才也需要勉面临不断的碰壁，需要展现乐观态度与艰难选择的切合之魅，最后在挫折中使自己不断成熟。

[公共基础知识作文写作指导