期末考试英语记叙文写作指导(通用20篇)

In 2003 of SARS, influenza, fever is what a terrible ah, has attracted the attention of a great nation. At that time, very accidentally I also infected with the influenza, sudden fever, and havent been back for three days, the mother began to be nasty, from time to time be caring and attentive.At first, I also see in textile city hospital, then, listen to the doctor said I the illness is likely to be severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), call me in the hospital. Under this, my heart felt a qualm, tears streaming down and mother saw a consolation way: "dont be afraid, no matter what disease, the doctor here dont have to be afraid, always medical well."

But to say that finish, mothers eyes are red. Back home, mom and dad said: this light textile city, after all, is a small hospital, not to be trusted. Or else... Show him to the second hospital of shaoxing, where the doctors see more patients, have experienced.

Mother said: "all right, all right, anyway is better than the small hospital." The next day, mom and dad and then take me to the hospital to see. On the taxi, the driver moved speedily sent us to the second hospital outpatient service building, after blood tests to check, the doctor said I this is not in the early period of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), just call me in the hospital be in hospital, but a few days. I have heard, earnestly to the doctor said I am not in the hospital? The doctor firmly replied: "in the hospital is good for you."

Not much said, father, mother took me to the hospital pay booths.Days in hospital, I was slightly better, just went with dad itself through through the fresh air, go for a walk.Finally, I was released from the hospital and left with me for three weeks, hospital beds, the building of the aunts. Back to his home reunited.

[七年级下册英语考试作文

这天，数学期末考试成绩出来了。看到自我可怜的分数，我感到很内疚。因为我作为班长、大队委，在学习方面没有给同学们做到好的榜样，没有起到模范带头的作用。而且，我失分的题都是一些简单的计算题。

当你问起我为什么错时，你们肯定会猜到我要说：因为马虎。但是我不会这样说，反而会说：知识掌握得不牢固。老师教了许多做题的方法，而我却用超常的思路解决一些简单的题，导致了错误。

妈妈语重心长地告诉我：语文和数学就像一个人的两条腿，如果一条腿长，一条腿短，当然就走不成路了。虽然你的语文成绩不错，但数学成绩不理想。必须要把数学赶上，才能不瘸腿，才能走得稳，跑得快呀。我牢牢地记住了这些话。

这次数学成绩不理想，我必须会努力加油。俗话说：失败乃成功之母，从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起来。

加油，加油，加油！！！

就“说明对象”而言，英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类，比如：对“LASER（激光）”、“Computer Problem of Year XX（计算机XX年问题）”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明，而“The Successful Interview（谈成功的面试）”、“How to Write Good English Composition（如何才能写好英语作文）” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说，在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者，即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中，阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重，其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述，英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主题，也就是说，文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出，要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中，常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种：

1.罗列法（listing）

在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的：

Early Rising

Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit （健康）。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操）。

Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.

Thirdly， early rising enables （使能够） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.

Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.

Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise， makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise.”

罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：

There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all， …Secondly， …And finally， …

We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all， …Secondly， …And finally，

必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first， second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。

2.举例法（examples）

举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思，常用for example， for instance， still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的：

Recreation

It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind， too， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力的） There is much truth in the old saying， All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“

There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done， for instance， football， tennis， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating， fishing， gardening， cycling， walking， chess-playing， and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles （肌肉） with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work （体力活） should adopt （采纳） reading or some other quiet form of recreation.

Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation， but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience， and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk （轻松） walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor， chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.

可以看出，举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用：即用罗列法来列出例子，用例子充实罗列的说明。

3.比较法（comparison and contrast）

比较法是对两个对象进行比较，从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点（comparison）和比较不同点（contrast）两种方法，比如：

From Paragraph to Essay

Although they are different in length （长度）， the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure （结构）。 For example， the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence （主题句） or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay， the first paragraph sets up the topic focus （主题所在） Next， the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly， the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory （引导的） paragraph. Finally， a concluding sentence （结束句） ——whether a restatement， conclusion， or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay， too， has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions （例外）， most well written expository （说明文的） paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.

可以看出，在比较相同点的时候，常用到similarly，also，too，in the same case，in spite of the difference等这样的词语。

European Football and American Football

Although European football is the parent of American football， the two games show several major differences. European football， sometimes called association football or soccer， is played in 80 countries， making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football， on the other hand， is popular only in North America （the United States and Canada）。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football， also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions （位置） on the field， is played with an elongated （拉长的） round ball. Soccer has little body contact （接触） between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football， in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates， needs special protective equipment. In soccer， the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting （顶） it with the head. In American football， on the other hand， the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents （对手） goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish （区别） association and American football.

这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出：however，on the other hand，in contrast，but，nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。

4.定义法（definition）

定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法，特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是：

被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语

可以看出，定义句中限制性定语越详细，定义就越精确，比如：

A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on（以……为食品）fruit and insects but is not a bird.

其实，在英—英词典中，对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的：A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession （专业）。

5.顺序法（sequence of time， space and process）

顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平，用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义，用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。

下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的：

Coal

Coal underwent （经受） many changes before it became the bright， brittle （脆的）， black substance which we now use. During ancient times （在上古时代）， when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate， the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on， the ground changed and began to sink （下沉） a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit （沉淀） of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.

Generations after generations （几世纪后）， as the ground kept gradually sinking， another layer of sand and clay was again deposited （积聚） above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted （作用） and the peat （泥煤） was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.

Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine （煤矿）。 In China， coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.

6.分类法（classification）

分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如：著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacon）在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》（Of Studies）一文中就用到了分类法：

Some books are to be tasted， others to be swallowed， and some few to be chewed and digested， that is， some books are to be read only in parts， others to be read， but not curiously， and some few to be read wholly， and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy， and extracts made of them by others； but that would be only in the less important arguments， and the meaner sort of books…

参考译文：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读，取其所需摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者……

——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》（张培基等）

可见，如果能够根据具体情况，选用合适的写作手法，就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。

除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外，还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下，对于中学生来说，上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主，同时辅以其他写作手法。有时，甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必须根据具体情况，选用合适的展开主题的写作手法，才能写出优秀的英语说明文。

1、语言方面要建立“语汇库”。

语汇是文章的细胞。广义的语汇，不仅指词、短语的总汇，还包括句子、句群。平时广泛阅读书籍、报刊，把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上，也可以制作读书卡片。生活中还可以捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言，并把这些记在随身带的小本上。日积月累，作文中表达的语言也会不落俗套。

2、要加强材料方面的积累和梳理。

由于平时不注意积累素材，孩子们会每到作文时就去搜肠刮肚，依赖家长或者网络。解决这一问题的根本方法是，深入生活去积累素材。写日记、写观察笔记如果觉得困难，以写微日记、做图文并茂的心情日记等形式为主要途径，及时记录家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活中的见闻。记录时要抓住最核心的、最触动自己的细节，把握人、事、物、景的特征。这样，习作素材就变得有血有肉。

3、要加强思想方面的积累。

观点是文章的灵魂，平时遇到事情要深入思考，多问问“为什么”“是什么”“怎么样”。孩子没有形成这样的习惯时，就需要家长去引导。比如，每天有固定的“亲子互动聊天”时间，让孩子畅谈他最想谈的内容，适时点拨。家长还可以帮助孩子以博大精深的中华传统文化精髓（成语、谚语、歇后语）来点评。

The following appeared as part of an article in a photography magazine.

When choosing whether to work in color or in black-and-white, the photographer who wishes to be successful should keep in mind that because color photographs are more true-to-life, magazines use more color photographs than black-and-white ones, and many newspapers are also starting to use color photographs. The realism of color also accounts for the fact that most portrait studios use more color film than black-and-white film. Furthermore, there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. Clearly, photographers who work in color have an advantage over those who work in black-and-white.

Discuss how well reasoned... etc.

The author concludes that photographers who work in color hold a competitive advantage over those who work in black-and-white. To support this conclusion, the author claims that the greater realism of color accounts for its predominant use in magazines and portraits. The author also points out that newspapers now use color photographs, and that there are more types of color film than black-and-white film available today. This argument is problematic in several important respects.

First, the argument unfairly assumes that working in color is necessary in order to gain an advantage. The author identifies only two areasmagazine and portrait photographywhere color predominates. It is possible that the overall demand for black-and-white photography remains high. Moreover, the author provides no evidence that the realism of color photography is the reason for its predominance. The predominant use of color may be due to other factorssuch as consumer preferences or relative costs of filmwhich might change at any time.

[GMAT考试写作参考作文

记叙文写作是中考作文的“主打”文体，也是平时写作训练最重要的任务，而且许多考生也习惯于写记叙文，那么，中考满分作文记叙文写作技巧有哪些你知道吗？不知道的看下文：

技巧一：中心突出，立意深远

首先，立意必须集中而突出。即使需要使用较多的素材也只能统一在一个中心之下，这样才不会散而无主，不至于喧宾夺主。

其次，记叙文务必符合积极、健康、深刻、高远的立意要求。

其三，要善于从日常小事中发现深刻、有时代气息的主题，善于从事件的表面向深处挖掘，使主题变得深刻起来。

其四，运用对比可以让人物的形象更鲜明，事件的中心揭示得更深刻。如将美与丑、善与恶、强与弱、悲与喜对比，将人或事的前后变化对比，将不同的人对某人某事的态度对比等等。

另外，你也可以用环境描写来渲染气氛，暗示事件发展，衬托人物心情等，从而彰显主旨。如一篇《责任重于泰山》的作文。

作者先用“每个人都有着每个人的责任，责任重于泰山”作题记，然后分别用一、二、三作小标题，依次叙写了张老师出人意料地带病冒雪上课、检察长在战友(因救护自己而牺牲)儿子的判决书上签字前矛盾的思想斗争、县委书记为了泄洪抢险而顾大局舍小家决定炸除自己从小生活的村庄这三件事，说明了给学生上课是教师的责任、严格执法是领导者的责任、保护国家利益是所有公民的责任，从而使“不同的位置有不同的责任”的主旨得以凸显。

技巧二：详略得当，内容充实

选材要鲜活。即选构要真实、新颖、典型，从生活中捕捉精彩的典型素材，筛选出那些最高兴、最悲痛、最深刻、最难忘、最能打动人心、最能展现时代风貌的典型事件，或者概括提炼，或者放大细节，或者定格镜头，必能写出具有、独特个性、深刻感悟和超级感染力的佳作来。

情节通常包括事件的开端、发展、高潮、结局等几部分，如作文《一张贺卡》，作者以“贺卡”为线，围绕一个穷学生给老师“送贺卡”这件事展开生动描述，把“买贺卡”“送贺卡”“卖贺卡”三个场面一线串起，使文章曲折生动、感人至深;但在处理素材的详略时，却略写“送贺卡”，而把自己“买贺卡”前的思想斗争、老师“卖贺卡”后的感动心理浓墨重彩描述，这样就突出了一个正直、慈爱、善良的老师形象。

技巧三：情感真挚，叙中含情

在刻画人物时，要将真情实感融入到细致、生动的人物描写和事件叙述中去，人物有了真情实感便获得了鲜活的生命。可以通过细节描写、选用情感鲜明的词语、打造抒情语句来流露真情。例如《懂你，懂你》中描写丰富细腻、真挚感人。作者将“我”的深切感受、心理活动和母亲的动作、神态和语言描写结合起来，一个，心思细密、宽厚温和、体贴女儿的母亲形象跃然纸上。

技巧四：结构清爽，叙事生动

首先结构要完整，写人叙事要清晰。应善于运用前后照应、一线串珠等技法组织材料。其次叙事要生动，情节要曲折。叙事写人时可以使用前后对比法、设置悬念法、抑扬生变法、虚构科幻法等来使文章尺水兴波、妙趣横生。如一篇《我的这杯“苦咖啡”》的作文，作者分别以“麦田？烈日”“村边？夏夜”“小院?清早”“医院？黄昏”为小标题，按地点和时间变化为序依次描绘了四个生活场景，表现了作者和爷爷之间细腻深厚的祖孙情。这种以情为线的行文，立意、情感、事件以一贯之，极具结构美和情感美。

技巧五：个性人物，形象鲜明

写人记事的记叙文大多是通过塑造人物形象来揭示中心的。你可以通过个性分明的外貌、神态、服饰、语言、动作、心理等描写来展现人物的思想感情和性格特征。例如通过不同人物的语言便能体现出各自文雅有礼、粗鲁低俗、豪爽干脆、优柔寡断、风趣幽默、干巴木讷等迥异的性格。你也可以随着事件的发展或观察角度的变化，对人物进行多层次描写，或将正面描写与侧面描写相结合，特别要注意细节描写和概括描写相结合。

星期一，是一个重大日子，期末考试，早上来到学校，挤过熙熙攘攘的人群，大步流星的走进四四班，翻开书看了起来。

“叮铃铃”铃声响了，老师把数学试卷发了下来，我先用火眼金睛大体扫射了一下题目，嗯!不难，我便拿起笔做了起来。做完题后又仔细检查了好几遍才交卷。

接下来是考语文，语文题量真大，光作文就900多字，还有2张试题，一般人是承受不了的，我拿起笔，发现一道古诗填空： 非是籍秋风，我立马填上了居高声自远，这可是靠日常积累，要不然就不会了。作文题目很简单，写一封信，我便沙沙做了起来，可还没写完，老师就让收卷，我“龙飞凤舞”地添上几笔交上了考卷。

这次考试让我明白了一个道理：练兵千日，用兵一时，只有平时多读、多写、多背才能考出好成绩，否则就会“卡壳”了。

期末考试的感受

从小学开始，期末考试对我来说已是家常便饭。大考、小考……相信大家也早已司空见惯了。期末考试带给我有成功的喜悦，也带给我失败的懊恼。随着时间的流逝，我渐渐将它们淡忘了，惟独今年的期末考试让我有了不一样的看法。

“零零”上课铃响了，我怀着紧张的情绪走进教室，因为这节课要发期末语文期末考试卷了。我在座位上左晃晃，右晃晃，手和脚也在不停的抖动着。

当时针指向八点半时，那激动人心的时刻最后要来临了，本来心里想着就应会很难，结果试卷发下来一看，我顿时呆住了，比我妈妈给我复习时的资料简单多了。我瞬间像住满了活力似的，提起笔“哗哗哗”就把前面的资料写完了。

看到作文题目是与什么聊聊天，这多好写呀，可我转念又想要有些新意说不定会更好呢！于是我的题目就定为了与外星人人聊聊天，是不是很奇特呢！

那天，我绞尽脑汁，费尽心思总算把作文做完了。累呀！真不知为此阵亡了多少位光荣的烈士——脑细胞。真是期望能够考个好分数，“烈士们”死也瞑目了。

在我觉得吧，这次期末考试与以往最不一样的地方就在于实在是太简单了，让人都难以置信你面前的这份试卷竟然是期末期末考试的试卷，如果以后的期末考试都如同此次的期末考试这么简单就好了（幻想中）……

不管这次考得好不好，我都期望下次能考得更好，因为我喜欢成功的感觉。老师请您放心吧！我要为期末考试而努力，为努力而学习，为学习而坚持不懈。认真与努力是学习的珍宝，我要为成功而奋斗。我要告诉自己“我会努力奋斗并且成功的！

为了充分地管理好时间，我制定了一份期末复习计划。

首先要保持一颗平静的心态，消除紧张、松懈、畏惧情绪。要珍惜时间，合理安排时间。要勤于思考，勤于动脑。强化记忆，使学习的成果牢固地贮存在大脑里，以便随时取用。查漏补缺，保证知识的完整性。融会贯通，使知识系统化。复习时有良好的精神状—有学好的信心和毅力。

我的语文方面还是不错的，就是要多读多背，以便考试的时候避免不会写的词语、生字。还要仔细看单元作文，并再次修改。数学的公式和定律要好好地背诵，一边抄一边背。因为它们是最重要的，它会涉及到课本中学过的知识，背公式和定律就等于复习一遍。然后要把数学书的知识点读一遍，让脑子里有这么一个初步的型，之后多做家里买的例题，运用联系刚复习的知识点，运用熟练一点后，做书后习题，在做题当中，要不断巩固知识点。不会的一定要马上问明白!英语是我的弱项，因为我以前老是不读不背，导致很多英语单词不会读。但是这一次，我得开始好好地听读背英语了，因为每一次考试都是在这些方面丢分的。边背课文边背单词，这样有利于理解单词的用法。在此基础上，去复习语法，肯定能起到事半功倍的效果!我上课还要多做笔记，俗话说：好记性不如烂笔头。

Failure exists in every stage for everybody. As students, I think the most common failure would be failing in the exam. Yes, I have failed in the exam for many times. It is very common, because on one can keep the name of ever-victorious generals forever. But some students do not figure out this. When they fail in the exam, they need a long time to recover, even have directly negative effect on their inner heart. This is not the right way to deal with this problem. We need to figure out the reason why we don’t do well in the exam. And then correct it. Try our best to get better next time.

失败对每个人来说都存在于每一个阶段。作为学生,我认为最常见的失败将会在考试中失败。是的,在考试中我失败了很多次。这是很常见的,因为在一个永远保持常胜将军的名字。但是有些学生并不算出这个。当他们考试失败时,他们需要很长时间才能恢复,甚至直接负面影响他们的内心。这不是正确的方式来处理这个问题。我们需要找出为什么我们不要在考试中做得很好。然后改正它。尽力获得更好的下一次。

[英语作文：考试失败

改写是把一篇文章按照一定的要求或需要变成另外一篇文章。改写不同于缩写，缩写只概括和紧缩内容，而改写在内容上允许调整，允许取舍，形式上鼓励创新；改写不同于扩写，扩写需要增添内容，允许想象，而改写不要求增添内容，而是将内容进行调整。改写实质上是以原作作为题材进行再创作，重在一个“改”字上。

改写的要求：首先，改写的原则是基本上不改内容，而改变表达形式。在内容上，既要体现原作精神，又可对原作酌情变动，但绝不是另外写一篇文章。第二，在形式上，改写是多种多样的，可以改变体裁，如把诗歌改成记叙文，把剧本改写成故事等等；可以改变表达方式，如把记叙改变为描写，把说明改为记叙等；可以改变语言，如文言改为白话；可以改变结构，如倒叙改为顺叙，插叙改为顺叙等，可以改变人称，如第一人称改为第三人称，第二人称改为第一人称等；还可以改变中心人物等。

实际上，改写的过程是一个新的构思过程，全新剪裁，全新布局的过程，是一次有难度的写作训练。

例改写《石壕吏》，将其改为记叙文。

改写《石壕吏》

要求：把杜甫的《石壕吏》改写在1000字的散文。

“千里无鸡鸣，白骨露于野”，这是战乱的岁月。诗人杜甫从洛阳向华州赶路。一天，天色已经昏暗，诗人错过了旅店，只好投宿在石壕村了。

村中断壁残垣，蓬蒿满地，十室九空，杜甫望见村东一户人家冒着炊烟，便直奔前去。

房东是一对年逾花甲的老夫妇，还有一个寡媳和尚未断奶的小孙孙。他们衣着破旧，大人小孩都面黄肌瘦。

由于一天的奔波，诗人和衣躺在炕上，很快就进入了梦乡。约摸二更时分，村中一阵犬吠，随着街上响起了急促的打门声和叫骂声。杜甫被惊醒，借着惨淡的月光向外窥看。听着外面的叫骂声和哭喊声，他知道又是抓壮丁的来了。

这时，诗人看见房东老头儿披着衣服，翻过院墙逃走了。接着破旧的大门被拍得叭叭乱响，“开门！开门！人都睡死了吗？”凶狠的叫骂声使人心惊肉跳。老太太哆哆嗦嗦地走到门口，颤抖着双手拉开了门栓。

差吏们进来了。他们凶暴地向老太太吼叫着：“你们家的男人呢？叫他快出来！”老太太哭泣着向差吏们哀求道：“长官，我家里原有三个儿子，现在都到邺城当兵去了。最近小儿子捎信来说，他的两个哥哥都死在战场上了。唉，死了的，也就完了，不再受罪了。我活着的，先混吧，说不上哪一天也……您可怜可怜我这……”

“老东西，罗嗦什么！我问你，你家还有什么人？”一个差吏打断她的哭诉，怒喝道。

“就剩下吃奶的孙子了。儿媳因此忍苦守寡，为的就是这一根苗……”

一个差吏没听老太太说完，就挥动鞭子，要往西屋里闯。

老太太眼看哀求无用，媳妇就要被抓走，只得把心一横，拦住差吏说：“老总，我们媳妇她，她连一条完整的裙子都没有啊！怎能出去应差！你们一定要人，我老婆子虽然老了，给军队做饭烧水还能应付。你们就带走我吧！我现在就跟你们走，也许还来得及到河阳给军队做早饭呢！”

差吏们骂骂咧咧地带着老太婆走出了院子。惨淡的月光下，老太太回头望望自己破旧的茅屋，哭着随差吏们匆匆而去。

杜甫目睹了这一幕，再也没有睡意了。

夜渐渐深了，小小的村庄万籁俱寂。然而在诗人的耳边，仿佛仍回响着老太太凄楚的哭诉声，西屋里也像隐隐传出了呜咽声……

天蒙蒙亮了，老头悄悄地溜进家门。当他听到老伴儿被抓走的消息后，不禁捶胸顿足，痛不欲生。

面对这令人心碎的现实，杜甫能用什么话语安慰他呢？诗人只是默默地送给他少许零碎银子，便又匆匆地踏上了旅程。

把诗歌改成记叙文，要注意诗歌的语言高度凝练，因此在改写时要在合理想象的基础上，补充上诗歌中所蕴含的情节，比如诗人与老翁相见时肯定说了很多话，可是诗人没有写，为什么，作者在改写时就要去考虑诗歌的安排。另外，诗歌的语言跳跃性较大，改写时就必须注意情节的照应。

训练题：把《第二次考试》改写成《陈伊玲的故事》。提示：在内容上允许调整，取舍，在情节上不要另外编造；不要写成缩写，把陈伊玲作为文中的人物，不再突出苏林教授，把暗线变为明线。

高一英语作文 我的考试经验

My Experience In Examination

In my opinion, examinations are one of the important activities in school life. I have gone through all sorts of examinations since my primary school. I have tasted the flavor of happiness and sadness.

Before examinations I always have a hard time and dont know what to do.During examinations I feel nervous and sometimes my mind becomes blank Only after examinations does the world seem to be bright again and am I brimming with vigor. We often complain that our teachers make trouble for us on purpose. But it is not true. The fact is that examinations are just a way to-help us do better in our study.( 110 words)

[高中英语参考作文: 我的考试经验

在中学生作文里，化实为虚的比喻、象征手法，可以让作文意境气象万千，别开生面，意味无穷。而且，这也有一定的难度，需要指导。

对此，我有以下几点感想。

一、启发学生多观察、多感悟、勤练笔。

这是写好象征文的基础。观察，是写作的重要源头之一。

感悟是立意产生的关键，是观察的深入，用心着意，则会有一定的思想指向、在这两个过程后，勤练笔成文，则可有成果，让“象征”文成就于笔下。

二、方法具体指导

1、选物(引语)

观察事物，选取有象征意义的事物，着意观察、感悟、立意。

2、绘物(赋语)

对所描写、展示的事物进行有目的的描写，描写与所立之意相符，为表里关系，暗含立意。3 .咏物(赞语)

把所描写的事物的意义——象征意义揭示出来，加以赞美。用以物喻人的方式或直抒胸臆，赞美其象征的品格精神，显示作文目的。

三、有计划，有的放矢地指导训练

范例素材：

1.骆驼——任重道远，坚忍不拔

2.海鸥——胸怀宽广，搏击风浪

3.海燕——勇敢顽强，远见卓识

4.春蚕——兢兢业业，无私奉献

5.萤火虫——渺小却不卑微，勇于展示自己的生命火花，点亮暗夜。

6.白鸽——和平友谊的使者

7.喜鹊——活泼热情，吉祥如意

8.春燕——报春使者，勤劳亲善

9.白灵——聪明伶俐

10.梅花——坚贞不屈

今年期末考试前，你知道我是什么心情吗？下面就让我讲讲吧！

每个小学生面临一年一度的期末考试时，都多少会有些紧张，我也不例外。在考试前一天，我一回家放下书包就跟同学去玩了一阵，直到要吃饭了才回家，吃过饭，简单复习了一下，又怕明天考试会紧张，做了几次深呼吸，好让明天考试不紧张，才睡觉去了。

第二天到了，我背着书包来到考场，准备迎接第一场考试，上课铃一响，老师发下了卷子。我先用2分钟时间把试卷从头到尾看了一遍，心里的石头总算落地了，考试题目不难，我基本上会做。就拿起笔，刷刷刷的做完了，又看了看自己的字迹，还蛮不错的。然后我反反复复的检查了几遍，就把试卷折好，扑在桌子上面，等待下课，过了一会，下课铃响了，我把卷子交给了老师。胸有成竹地走出了考场。下面两场考试都还比较顺利。

回到家，我把考试的过程讲给了妈妈听。妈妈说：那就好，后天拿成绩单是吗？我回答：是的

我盼星星盼月亮，终于到了后天，我刚到教室门口，就有个同学告诉我说：你呀，不错啊！得了班上第一名。我刚听她说完，就跑到办公室门口，问老师：老师，请问我考了多少分？老师笑眯眯地说：报告单在这，自己看看。我拿过报告单迫不及待的翻开看，只见，报告单上写着：语文：88分数学100分英语93分。我一看完就高兴得不得了。老师还跟我妈妈说我还是全年级第一呢！拿完报告单，我就高高兴兴的回家了。

这就是今年我的期末考试。

“哎，月考刚刚过去，期末考试又来了!期末考试后我还不得‘恐惧症’啊?”我小声嘀咕着。

我从11月1日起就开始倒计时了。终于“盼”到了那一天——期末考试，我的心中有一种说不出的感觉，不知是兴奋，还是紧张?刚进入考场，怀里就像揣了一只小兔子一样，扑通扑通地直跳。

卷子发下来了，我一看，没想到卷子这么简单。唰……唰……一路绿灯，到了半路，不料来了一只拦路虎。这只“虎”我还真是第一次见过呢!最后决定采取“蒙”的做法。试卷终于答完了，为了不打低分，只好认真检查了。第一遍没有错;第二遍不放心。无奈，惟有检查第三遍了。不可能，怎么会没有错误呢?第三次检查结束后，终于发现了致命的错误，趁时间还来得及，改呀!

叮铃铃……开始收卷了，从这以后，我就什么也不知道了。心想：即使我失败了，我也不气馁，因为失败乃成功之母嘛!这只是我人生路上的一次小小的考验，尽管失败了，我还有更多的机会去努力、去争取做得更好，望大家支持我，相信我能赢，相信我是最棒的!

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.

Examination is the most familiar word to the students for we all need to face it. Each existence has its own reason. The exam which has existed for long time also has its advantages. Firstly, it can check how much or how hard you learned in this period of time. This can make you learn more about the study situation of yourself. Secondly, you can see some defects via the exam. Then you can decide how to correct them.

Meanwhile, exam also has some disadvantages. Some schools take too much exam even makes it as a burden to the students. If teachers and parents regard the exam as the most important thing, the students would feel stressful. These maybes lead to cheating.

So, we should take the appropriate attitude towards the examination. If everyone does so, exams will no more scare.

When I was dreaming just now, my robot woke me up. Oh, it was nine o

clock. Now I get up. It s time to get up! This morning I will study science

lesson on the computer. I needn t go to school. There are fewer schools now. It

is a sunny day today. My parents work in the other city. They often ask me about

my lessons through the television. But I always want to play with my friends.

Now the robot is helping me clean my house and the garden. After that it will

stay with me till I go to bed. It will work out the problems of the computer and

cook meals for me.

前不久，我们英语期中考试了，我得到了一个比较满意的分数·····95.我的眼睛笑的迷成了一条缝，每一次考试同学们都会变成大眼瞪小眼，使人看过之后哭笑不得，这不，同学们的大眼睛变成了小眼睛!

米老师很快的给我们把卷子发了下来，开始考了。就像往常测试一样的考了。隐约可以听到铅笔“沙沙沙”的响声，就像一首动听的曲子，令人陶醉在这个“沙沙沙”的曲子中，过了一两分钟，这首动听的曲子听了，我们不约而同的停住了手中的笔，只有英语课代表没有停止手中的笔。而同学们都在吹着手中的汗，满头的汗不停的在往下流。尤其是英语课代表，嘴里一直在不停的念着英语单词，不愧是英语班长。单词总是在口中喋喋不休得念 ，我看完之后不得不伸出大拇指说一声“佩服”简直是佩服不已。第二天，成绩下来了，我的英语成绩是95分。英语课代表是100分，这时米老师来了。看到同学们很开心就知道我们考好了。这次英语考试。使同学们很开心.

Since school comes into being， the test standard has been used to appraise performance of students. So far it is still being used， which may suggest that actually there are some advantages in it. However， it is also highly possible that the test standard is a not ideal way to find out what students have learned and what they haven‘t. Most school is still using it just because there is no better method to replace it.

In my opinion， the following three points are the critical flaws in the test standard.One of the most harmful effects on the test method is that it will force us to study just for passing tests， not for acquiring knowledge especially in China. Obviously the final object of education is making us intellective by learning more knowledge. While the test is only a way to examine the level of students‘ studies， it has been deteriorated to a sifter deciding the fate of students. Why can it be called a terrible sifter? Now in the tests， which decide who can enter a higher school， thousands of poor students， who want a splendid future， must prepare for the tests by finishing a great deal of practices. Those practice tests are heavy-laden to them. So in this case， how can they be expected to study to obtain knowledge? To them that are enough if they can reach the level which tests need. In the end what our nation will get， genuine persons with ability or just test robots?Secondly， tests will bring the examinees great pressure， which can affect their lives. A typical example of this is that most young students have worn glasses even though some of them are still children. For preparing for tests， they must spend a lot of time on doing their homework so that their eyesight becomes worse and worse. And the more time they spend on those， the less time they have for playing and relaxing. Consequently， there is a bad influence on their health.Thirdly， in fact， test system itself can not veraciously estimate who is better than others because there are many factors impacting the results of test. For instance， someone cheated in test so that his score would be higher than others. Or someone who was too nervous to perform well fell in the test.

Only in spare time and no pressure of tests existent， students can study simply for the fun， for obtaining knowledge and for the things that they are really interested in. But now the test system is the only way to select which one is better， who can reach better school and who can get good job. Then what we can do is to improve the test system or hope that something better will be invented and replace the test system.

[关于考试的意见英语作文

好的内容需要好的形式，好的语言形式更有助于内容的表达。江苏高考阅卷组组长何永康教授曾幽默地说：一篇作文，出现月亮，最好不过；如果没有月亮，群星璀璨也很好；没有群星璀璨，出现数颗星星也就不错，千千万万不能给阅卷老师看的是茫茫黑夜漆黑一片。月亮是针对一篇文章而言，有鲜明的个性，或者叫做体现了一定的语言风格；群星璀璨是句群段落有韵味有层次，或者叫做灵动的语言变化；数颗星星便是词语的选择和锤炼极富魅力，耐人寻味。

语言，只有展示其个性化的一面，才能够让人回首频频，才能有过尽千帆皆不是，斜晖脉脉水悠悠，肠断断白苹洲的牵挂。

那么，怎样做到语言的个性化呢？

一、展示丰富的情韵--低头弄莲子，莲子清如水。

古人云文贵远，远必含蓄。或句上有句，或句下有句，或句外有句，说出者少，不说出者多，乃可谓之远。作文是需要用声音、节奏和不同的表达手法传达出创作者独特的情调、情感、情绪，并因此而产生互芳齿颊的韵味。

这些年喝这种苦药，我大概是喝够了。(曹禺《雷雨》)

这里的苦是语意双关，话中有话，不仅指药苦，更重要的是表达周繁漪内心和精神上饱含的辛酸，甚于药苦，这句话就可谓含蓄有味。

文句有情韵，或蕴蓄着深刻的哲理，或包含着历史的沉思，或夹杂着几许幽默感。这种语言风格说到底是一种思想成熟的产物，绝不是单纯的语言训练所能实现的。惟有思想的深刻和凝重，才能达到文句有意蕴的境界。

二、体现独到的形式--嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。

整齐之美多体现在利用整句上。整句是指结构相同或相近，形式整齐的句子。常见的整句的类型包括对偶和排比。

错落之美指句式运用灵活。《晋祠》中交错并用短句和长句，散句和整句，看上去参差有别，读起来富有节奏的变化，这就产生了语言的错落美。晋祠的美，在山，在树，在水。这里的水，多、清、静、柔。作者在这里巧以逗号、顿号断句，有意化长句为短句，表达上充分显示出短语连用的简洁、明快、响亮、急促的修辞特征。三句六字揭开了晋祠美之所在，一句四顿道出流水诱人之处。

典雅之美指巧妙地化用古典诗词，抒发自我胸臆，能增添语言的弹性和文化底蕴，使表达凝练而隽永，富有文采。

于是老杜春夜咏哦，小杜清明问路；陆放翁卧听夜阑，僧志南杖过桥东；易安居士（李清照）叹绿肥红瘦，诚斋主人（杨万里）赏荷心呈珠；张志和泛舟垂钓不须归，苏东坡淡妆浓抹拟西湖。

字里行间弥散出雨天读古诗古典气息，语言明丽雅隽，令人赏心悦目。

和谐之美是指在遣词造句中，除考虑词语的意义、内容之外，还有意识地考虑到它的声音、形式，讲究语音修辞，使语言的声音给人以美感。

《晋祠》全文十九处运用叠音形式的词。如细流脉脉碧波闪闪清清的微波长长的草蔓一缕缕一簇簇等分别从声色形势量的角度描绘了晋祠的特征。运用叠音词，在重复同一音响信息的同时，不仅给人以一种音韵铿锵、旋律动听的音乐美感，并且还给人以一种行文气势雍容舒徐、回环悠扬、声情并茂的艺术享受。

三、形成自己的风格--等闲识得东风面，万紫千红总是春。

孟子云吾善养浩然之气，刘勰在《文心雕龙·养气》篇中说：纷哉万象，劳矣千想。玄神宜宝，素气资养。水停以鉴，火静而朗。无扰文虑，郁此精爽。文气是一种学识，一种时代的气度，一种境界，更是一种人格魅力的体现

风格可以含蓄，可以幽默，可以洒脱，可以大气……

总之，要有自己的风格。

[《雷雨》同步作文写作指导