浏览
2257作文
1000关于英语论文的写作格式和规范
全文共 5936 字
+ 加入清单规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。下面是小编为你带来的关于英语论文的写作格式和规范,希望对你有帮助。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle15).
这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,
1962.vii-xxxix.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者 刘新民)
更多相似作文
篇1:初中英语作文:我的同学
全文共 779 字
+ 加入清单Grace is one of myclassmates. She is not good at study, though she usually works very hard. Maybeshe just doesn’t find the learning method suitable for her. In my mind, she isclever.
Thongh she is not good at study, she is popular in our class.
In allpeople’s mind, she is kind and optimistic. Treating everyone as friend, she hasno enemy.
As she doesn’t study well, it is hard to avoid feeling sad. However,everytime she just feels sad for a while and then recovers for the first one. Sometimesit is her who comforts us for not for not doing well in the exam. Look, she isso cute!
格瑞斯是我的一个同学。她学习不好,虽然她平时非常努力学习。也许她只是没有找到适合自己的学习方法而已。在我眼里,她是很聪明的。虽然她学习不好,但她在班里人缘很好。在所有人的眼里,她是友好,乐观的。她对待每个人都像朋友一样,所以她没有敌人。因为学习不好,难免会感到悲伤。但是,每次她都只是难过一会,就第一个恢复了。有时候还是她安慰我们这些因为考试不好而难过的人。看,她是如此的可爱!
篇2:怀念的英语作文初中
全文共 1225 字
+ 加入清单The news that Mr Cai had passed away was known, and I fell into great
sorrow. The sound of the rain knocking on the window was so mournful that it
deepened my distress.
My memory brought me back to the class when I saw him for the last
time.
That evening it was raining, too. We started our lesson as usual at a
quarter past six. I sat in the first row, and I saw Mr Cai press his stomach
with a hand from time to time, but I didn’t know the reason then. The two hours
passed quickly. When the lesson came to an end,Mr Cai told us that he had
possibly developed a stomach cancer, and would go to Beijing to see a doctor. If
there was nothing serious, he would continue to teach us after he came back. He
was very calm and his voice was steady. He still gave us some homework. He said
that he would mark the papers as soon as he came back.
Then I started to wait for his return. I had not thought that I would not
see him any more. The cancer had taken his life, even though he was still
young.
Mr Cai’s words are still ringing in my ears,“I hope you will be one of the
best students.” I think I should work hard at English and live up to his
expectation .
I have lost a good teacher. Tears will dry up in time, but the memory will
stay for ever.
篇3:初中作文写作方法
全文共 1303 字
+ 加入清单想要写好初中作文,多掌握一些写作技巧方法是很有必要的。以下是小编要与大家分享的初中中考满分作文,供大家参考!
初中作文写作技巧一:亮出题目
题目是文章的眼睛。题好一半文,一个亮丽的题目给人以悦目之感,给人以击节之叹,给人以回味之思。简洁、清晰、生动、新颖是题目亮丽的要素。
谈生命的价值,题为《把握生命的脉搏》、《与生命同行》;谈社会的公德,题为《归来吧,良心》、《同心灵一个共振》;谈审美取向,题为《美,在于发现》、《美是一种透明的情怀》;谈读图与读文,题为《各得其所,各取所需》、《读图,大众文化的需要》,如此等等。总之,题目是给人的第一印象,是你必须为之推敲再推敲的重要领域。
初中作文写作技巧二:亮出开头
开头是文章的脸面。万事开头难,也许正因为难,它才有价值值得我们去为之琢磨。简洁地引述材料,准确地提出观点,用题记点睛,用名言开门见山……
例如作文:《忘忧草———人类的悲哀》的开头:若世上真的有忘忧草,那将是一件多么可怕的事!在辉煌世界文坛上,有多少璀璨的明珠都放在了“忧愁”这座伟岸的丰碑上,然而,仅仅一颗忘忧草就会令整座丰碑瞬间化为灰烬。没有了仇恨,就不存在哈姆雷特的复仇之剑;没有了猜忌,也不会有奥赛罗可悲的命运;没有烦恼,何来李白“抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁”的感慨;没有了痛苦,又怎能听见李清照“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”的呻吟?……
初中作文写作技巧三:亮出语言
语言是文章的材料。准确、得体、生动、形象的语言材料,才能构建起漂亮的“高楼大厦”。同义词、反义词、俗语、成语的合理应用,多种修辞手法的灵活使用……都是亮语言的好方法。
例如作文《月远,月近》的精彩语言:月光是月亮的长发,它长长地垂下,直垂到离人的窗台,拉近了千山万水的距离。月亦洒下冰冷的寒霜,薄薄地覆在汉节上,苏武轻轻拂去它,仰见明月,想象既遥远而又近在咫尺的故乡。
初中作文写作技巧四:亮出层次
层次是文章的眉目。层次又是文章逻辑线索的外在体现:并列式、递进式、总分分、总分总……总之,你的文章,要有你的思路标志——层次、段落。
初中作文写作技巧五:亮出材料
材料是文章的血肉。材料要做到典型性:必须是众所周知的;必须是吻合观点的;必须是“意料之外,情理之中”的。熟、俗、怪、僻的材料要避而远之。
例如作文《有志者事竟成》的材料:临池洗墨,磨杵成针,斧凿龙门,愚公移山;大禹过家门而不入,李冰胼手足而不息。大江东去,千古风流,有志者事竟成。
初中作文写作技巧六:亮出结尾
结尾是文章的帷幕。当帷幕拉上的瞬间,给读者(阅卷教师)留下一个美好的印象,是文章结尾义不容辞的责任:与题目呼应,与观点呼应,与开头呼应……用短句结束,用哲理收尾,用抒情结语……
例如作文《面对大海》的结尾:大海神秘吗?大海美丽吗?大海欢快吗?我不知道。但我想,我会知道的。
初中作文写作技巧七:亮出标点
标点是文章的呼吸。标点也是文章准确表情达意的工具。不要只是“一点到底”,不要只会单纯地使用逗号、句号。一篇文章应该能够准确、灵活、生动地使用六七种标点符号。
初中作文写作技巧八:亮出书写
书写是文章的服饰。尽最大的努力展示你的书写水平:一要端正,二要清楚,三要美观。
篇4:初中英语作文大全
全文共 614 字
+ 加入清单Recently, I saw an interested video that was shot by a young foreigner. He
played two roles-a Chinese mother and an American mother. He imitated the
reaction about how the mothers treated their children in education. It was so
obvious that Chinese mothers took care of their children all the time and they
would do all the things for them. While the American mothers focused on the
childrens independence. They would ask the kids to do housework and when they
grew up, they asked the kids to move out. Both parents showed different ways to
love their children and their love was equal, for every mother is a great
heroine.
篇5:初中教师节英语作文
全文共 362 字
+ 加入清单My Teacher
My favourite teacher is my English teacher Ms Cai.Her English name is Mae. She is a beautiful lady. She is very humorous. But sometimes she is very strict with us. But all classmates love and respect her very much. After class she often helps us learn patiently. I like my English teacher,because I think she is the best teacher in the world.
篇6:星期天的公园初中英语作文
全文共 709 字
+ 加入清单I went the park near my school with my family on Sunday. This park was holding a interesting garden party, where was crowded by many people. When sunday, the park was always very crowded. There was a lot of old men doing morning exercises, and many children going with their parents. During our around walking, I saw my classmate XX boating there. I said hello to her, and she asked me to enjoy boating with her. So I took the boat, and speaked with XX for a while. Then we pulled the boat over, where planted a few lilies,which was my faverate flower. I used my digital camera taking several picture. At that time, my cellphone was ringing. That is my mother, she call me for going back.
篇7:初中英语满分
全文共 562 字
+ 加入清单When I come to the middle school, I feel so excited, because I want to
learn more knowledge and prepare for my future. Some of my friends are afraid of
the coming challenges, they think they can’t handle, but for me, life will be
wonderful with all kinds of challenges. It is the challenges that makes me
stronger. If everything comes to me without hard working, then I won’t cherish
it. I am so eager to meet the coming difficulties, I won’t give up no matter how
hard they will be. Some day when I look back on these days, I will not be
regretful of what I have done.
篇8:祝贺朋友初中英语作文
全文共 780 字
+ 加入清单I have a good friend, when I was five years old, I met her, she is my neighbor, we became friends and play together all the time. Last week, my friend took part in the female basketball match, she is good at basketball, so I encouraged her to join our school team. The team played so well that they came to the final yesterday, the match was so excellent, at last, my friend’s team won the first place, I feel so happy, I plan to buy her a present and congratulate her. I feel so proud of her, she inspires me, too. We give each other encourage to move on. We will be good friends forever.
我有一个好朋友,在我五岁的时候,我就遇到了她,她是我的邻居,我们成为了好朋友,一直在一起玩耍。上周,我的朋友参加了女子篮球比赛,她很擅长篮球,所以我鼓励她加入校队。她的队伍打得很好,昨天打入了决赛,比赛很精彩,最后,我的朋友的队伍赢得了第一名,我感到很开心。我打算给她买一个礼物,祝贺她。我为她感到自豪,她也鼓励了我。我们给予彼此勇气前进。我们永远都是好朋友。
篇9:英语写作基础技巧
全文共 836 字
+ 加入清单☆定语和状语(时间、地点等)都属于附加成分,在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆时态包含于句子中,任何句子都有时态。
1主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
篇10:初中英语作文有翻译
全文共 641 字
+ 加入清单难忘的回忆
Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesn’t matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.
篇11:杰出的女性初中英语作文
全文共 879 字
+ 加入清单One of my favorite celebrities are great nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Britain in 1820,a wealthy family.Her parents hope she study of literature and art.Regardless of her parents objection,resolutely choose a nurse.By the 1950s,the Crimean war,Britains battlefield warriors mortality at 42%.Florence Nightingale initiative for field nurses.She tried to eliminate all kinds of difficulties,the solution for injuries to food and supplies for them,the nursing.Every night,her hand,the lamp patrol tele-education affectionately known her for ms lantern.After the war,the nightingale was returned to England,people for a national hero.In 1910,nightingale died.For the expression of her admiration,people put her birthday - May 12th as "international nurses day".After the nightingale died,follow her wills,not a state funeral.Later she is "etc the angel" and "lantern."
篇12:我希望初中优秀英语作文
全文共 665 字
+ 加入清单每次我放学回家,都会看见几个小孩坐在马路旁边乞讨。我不知道他们的父母是谁。他们多么狠心呀!他们差不多跟我一样大作文 你也可以投稿,也是上学的年龄了,但是他们不能。似乎没有人关心他们。我多么希望他们的父母能带他们回家啊。如果他们的父母真是穷得不能送他们去学校,那么我希望整个社会能够伸出援助之手。他们可以求助于希望工程呀。
Every time I come home from school, I see several children sitting beside the road and begging. I don’t know where their parents are. How coldhearted they are! Every time I will think so. Those children are just of the same age with me. It’s the age for school. But they can’t. It seems that no one cares for them. How I hope that their parents come and bring them home. If their parents are really too poor to send them to school, then I hope the whole society will help. They can go to the Hope Project.
篇13:英语四级写作的应对方法
全文共 1223 字
+ 加入清单写作包括两部分,一是要求在35分钟内写一篇150字左右的短文,二是要求在10分钟内写一个50--60字的便条。这两部分均为命题作文,作文内容与大学生的日常生活、学习都密切相关,另外也有社会热点问题,比如环保、旅游、健身等,题目理解起来都比较容易。
短文写作部分文体为议论文,一般采用三段式的结构,第一段为论点,第二段为论据,第三段为结论。最高要求为文章内容切题,思想表达清楚,论据充分,论证严密,基本无语言错误。要想写好一篇文章,应该注意一下写作步骤:
1.审题:作文评分的第一个要求就是内容切题,因此审题特别关键。专业四级作文都是命题作文,而且多有中文提示或提纲,所以你首先应了解命题的基本要求,理解题目的真正意图,然后确定提纲中的关键词及各要点间的逻辑,整理自己的思路,对自己所想到的内容进行组织和全面安排。尤其对要讨论的问题,该涉及的内容,所需的事实、例证、阐述、说明和总结等,在头脑中形成一个整体的构思。
2.组织段落:构思好之后,根据构思的提纲,运用选好的材料,恰当地运用连词,合理安排段落,使文章条理清楚、内容连贯。段落的组织主要是通过扩展句对主题句的支持或说明来进行的。各段的主题句在审题构思时就应基本形成,主题句确定下来,接着就是通过一系列的扩展句,来说明、论证或阐述主题句的思想。常见的段落展开方法有列举、举例、比较和对比、因果、叙述、归类、下定义等,考试时应灵活运用。
3.修改:也就是说要删除与主题不相干的内容,检查句子时态、语态等。特别应注意单词的正确拼写;字母大小写和标点符号;数的一致性(包括主语与谓语以及名词与其限定语的单复数一致性);指代关系(包括指代的一致性和代词的选用);动词形式(时态、语态、语气)等方面。
关于考试过程中短文写作的时间分配问题。我们知道,短文写作的时间为35分钟, 要力争写完写好, 这就要求考生做到有条不紊,忙而不乱,充分发挥自己应有的水平。建议按照如下的方案分配时间: 审题1~2分钟;组织素材, 细节和关键词: 4~5分钟;起草: 20~25分钟;修改定稿: 4~5分钟。
最后要说明的是,从某种意义上来说,专业四级考试作文有其固定的写作格式、结构,而对于固定的题型,有固定不变的表达法。因此,大家有理由相信只要训练方法得当,搞好写作是不难的。大家不妨试试多背范文和常用句型,包括各类型作文的开头、结尾句、中间展开、过渡句,以及比较、图表说明等的常用句型和表达法,然后自己多动笔写一写,只要按这样的方法进行练习,相信在一定时间内就可以在写作上取得满意的分数。因为是三段式作文,写作的时候一定注意第一段提出的论点要简洁明了,开门见山;第二段的论据要能充分说明论点,论证条理清楚;第三段的结论要水到渠成,切忌草率,严谨完整的结尾是取得高分的保证。
便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确,交待清楚,比如请柬、贺信、道歉函等,要注意称呼、正文、签名等的格式,一定要把相关的时间、地点、原因及主要事件内容交待清楚。
篇14:难忘的一件事初中英语
全文共 684 字
+ 加入清单Our life occur a lot of things nearly every day. Some we may forget and some we may remember. There is one thing I won’t forget forever. It is the birth of my little sister. Before she comes to the world, I have imagined thousand times what she looks. In fact, although I have guessed so many times, I still couldn’t hit the point. I never know that a newborn child will be so tiny and wrinkle. But she just likes an angel. Seeing her, I feel my heart get warm right away. I couldn’t forget the moment I saw her.
在我们生活中几乎每天都会发生很多事情。有些我们可能忘记了,有些我们可能会记得。但有一件事我永远都不会忘记。那就是我的小妹妹的出生。在她来到这个世界之前,我想象过千万次她的样子。事实上,虽然我已经猜了那么多次,我仍然没猜中。我不知道一个刚出生的孩子会是那么的小和皱巴巴的。但是她就像天使一样。看到她,我的心都马上暖起来。我无法忘记见到她的那一刻。
篇15:初中英语作文我的妈妈
全文共 598 字
+ 加入清单My mothers English name is Amy. She is thirty-five years old. She is very nice .
She has a long hair and two black eyes. And she has a small mouth and a small nose. She doesnt look very beautiful and tender,but her eyes look nice and shes a little bit fat.
My mother loves me very much. She is good at cooking. She likes singing. Every day, she will sing many songs. When I take a good look at her,I can see her winkle which was appeared by concerning about me. Besides,there has already accrued some white hair.
Maybe my mom is just a normal person in others eyes ,but in my heart,she is a great mom.
篇16:英语写作素材积累:常用成语
全文共 2014 字
+ 加入清单导语:在英语作文中,运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
篇17:初中英语满分
全文共 542 字
+ 加入清单Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your
father。 Different people like different kinds of gifts。
If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive
thing, like a tie。 I think your father will like it。 But if you don’t have
enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can
prepare a cup of tea。 When your father comes back from work, he can drink
it。
No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father
happy on Father’s Day。 Don’t you think so?
篇18:保护环境英语作文初中
全文共 1550 字
+ 加入清单"Green" the eternal topic, let us better to understand the importance of
environmental protection.
Green environmental protection is to make us live a happy life in a clean
environment, however, the environment around us in a worse if we dont alarm,
then, our motherland will be a mess in our hands! Green environmental protection
starts from me. My dad used to drive his car to work, listen to my advice, to
protect the environment, he ride a bike from now on, he thought that not only
the exercise of his body, also for the green environmental protection.
My mother began to contribute to the green environmental protection. Before
she went to vegetable market to buy food, she used plastic bags, a village green
environmental protection propaganda on TV, she understood the green
environmental protection is sustainable, in order to we can have a better
environment. In order to we live healthier lives, so mom from that moment on,
every day go to vegetable market with the own basket, instead of plastic
bags.
As a new era of junior middle school students, and I will response to the
green environmental protection call for, I had at school are all use one off
chopsticks, but now I can bring their own chopsticks to school. I think, though
this is a small matter, but I do my responsibility.
Happiness of life to let China land everyone be permeated with happy smile,
rich products, long history, noble quality, the plot environment. Nowadays, the
environment is polluted, the green environmental protection starts from me, let
us together to protect the environment!
篇19:初中英语满分
全文共 621 字
+ 加入清单Last night, my parents told me that they would go to have dinner with
friends, so they wouldn’t stay at home and let me to buy something to eat by
myself. I played computer games for a long time and when I got tired, I found it
was almost eight o’clock. I didn’t want to go out, so I opened the fridge, there
were many stuffs for me to make dinner. I had never done it before, I only
watched my mother cook, but I still wanted to try. I made a fire and put the
meat in the pan, the flavors were also mixed in it. When the meat almost got
black, I finished. Whe I tasted, I realized the meat was over cooked. I must
learn to cook.
篇20:学会感恩初中英语作文
全文共 655 字
+ 加入清单Since we were born as a little baby, we get help from others all the time. Our parents raise us, our teachers teach us and our friends company us. Therefore, it’s important for us to be grateful to those people who give us a hand. Being grateful is a way to show them our appreciation and our love. No one in the world is supposed to love us without any conditions. Moreover, Being grateful to others and to what you get can lead you are ready to help others, too. I think this is the most important impact on people that being grateful. If we are all show our appreciation to others and then help others, we could build a friendly and harmonious society.