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初中生英语写作模板精彩20篇

导语:寒假过去了,可我还在回味寒假中的一件趣事。下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的周记,希望对您有所帮助。

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以学会宽容为话题的初中英语作文

全文共 596 字

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When I am making mistakes, my parents will never be angry with me. I am so thankful to them for they are so tolerant with me. I learn many things from my parents, they show me how to be a tolerant person. They will not blame me for the small mistake that I make, instead, they will educate me in the gentle way. Unlike some parents who are strict to their kids, they will be very angry and said the hurting words, making the children feel sad. Being tolerant to other peoples mistakes is the best way to solve the problem. People will appreciate the kind act and make things goes on the easy way.

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更多相似作文

篇1:英语写作能力的提高方法指导

全文共 484 字

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1、重视增加阅读量是提高英语写作的途径之一

目前,考生在进行大量阅读的同时,应注重所读材料的文章结构以及连接词的运用(ontheotherhand,however,furthermore)、作者的表达方式(词汇、习惯用语和典型句子的使用)、作者是如何进行叙述和议论的。

2、在教师的指导下,平时应勤写多练

练习写作应从基本功抓起。在中译英翻译训练过程中,加强积累适量的词汇、词组和增加各种类型句子的运用。把握好各种句型和词汇的搭配,并从各类题材和体裁着手,多阅读好的范文。然后模仿写作,作文写好之后,一般都要修改。

第一遍收笔后,先看一看结构,然后从字词上推敲,使文章“充实”起来。更重要的是经老师修改过的作文一定要仔细地看一至两遍,然后再认真地抄写一遍,收获将会很大。

3、英文写作“四步走”

由于时间限制,考试时必须在所限定的时间内完成英语作文。英语作文步骤如下:

(1)作文动笔之前一般都要先打腹稿。在确立中心上、运用材料上、篇章结构上,充分酝酿。

(2)考虑好想写多少句子,该用哪些动词和词组等。

(3)边写边思考内容的连贯性,语言和句子的准确性。

(4)写完后一定要再细看一遍。

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篇2:广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略

全文共 4324 字

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导语:小编就高考英语广东写作题将由基础写作(满分15分)和任务型写作(满分25分)两节组成。为了更有效地备考基础写作题,需要搞清楚基础写作题的特点和对考生写作能力的要求。本文将探讨这两个方面的问题,并对备考给出一些建议,供考生参考。

一、基础写作题的特点

高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。

1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。

2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。

4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。

二、基础写作题提出的新要求

由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。

1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。

2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:

第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。

第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。

三、基础写作题的备考策略

在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

活动时间

7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日

活动内容

参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座 表演英语短剧

看英语电影 教外宾学中文

【写作内容】

电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;

2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;

3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:

1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:

思考的问题

样题分析

要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)

参加夏令营。

为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)

电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复

要写文章的信息点有哪些?(information items)

选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。

怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)

说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。

动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)

夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。

2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。

信息分类

信息排列

信息表达

时间信息:两个时间段。

内容信息:6项活动。

选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。

夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。

作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。

结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:

很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。

3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:

第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。

第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。

下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。

第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。

第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。

第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。

第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。

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篇3:期待初中英语

全文共 440 字

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The new term is coming and I will be carefully . Because I will learn more

konwlege .

I will listen carefully in class . I will do more sports , such as running

, volleyball . Sports are really interesting . I will read more English books to

improve my English . I will solve more difficult maths problems and be

interested in them . English is important and I will spend more time on it . I

will get up early . I will read book loudly everyday .

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篇4:初中英语

全文共 516 字

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Welcome to my room ,it is not very big but it is very nice and clean ,there

are many things in my room ,near the wall is my bed ,under the bed is my

soccer,my desk is beside the window ,there are many books and a tablelight on

the desk ,the chair is under the desk ,there are many pictures on the wall ,they

are all my favorite actors and movie stars,I like their movies ,there is a book

shelf in my room ,on the shelf are my favorite books ,i like them best ,I

usually read books when I am free,I like my room very much .

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篇5:初中英语作文结尾好词好句

全文共 1253 字

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开头

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers,ho博文学习网:初中英语作文结尾句子)haveeverseen.姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩

二、Nothingis+...erthanto+V

Nothingis+more+adj+thanto+V}比较级

Nothingismoreimportantthantopotectourenvironment.没有什么比环保更重要的事

三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.再怎么强调......的重要性也不为过

Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过

四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否认的……)

Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下

五、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫无疑问的……)

Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意

六、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点是……)

Anadvantageoftakingexercisesisthatitcanmakeuskeephealthy.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康

七、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气

八、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)

Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费

九、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的

[初中英语作文结尾好词好句

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篇6:初中英语满分

全文共 587 字

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I am studying in a middle school now, this is my second year. Studying in

the middle school, I have many subjects to learn, I always want to do the best,

so I focus all my attention on the study. My teacher tells me that I should not

only focus on study, I should go out and take some activities. I refuse to do

what she says, then I get sick easily and I can’t focus attention. So I learn to

do some activities, I play basketball, I find myself really enjoy outside

activities, what’s more, I keep my body well. The study task is not only to

learn knowledge from books, but also take exercise.

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篇7:初中英语优秀作文:我的学校

全文共 1022 字

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My school

I am Alice. I am a student of No.1 Middle School. I study in Class Two Grade Seven.

There is a map of our school on the wall. The playground is in the middle of the school. On the left of the playground, there is a library. I like reading very much, so I often read books in the library. There is a teaching building behind the library. We study in that building. My classroom is on the second floor in that building. The teachers offices are in that building, too. Where is the sport hall? Oh, its on the right of the teaching building. I have P.E class in the sport hall. Thecanteenis in front of the sport hall. We have lunch and dinner in the canteen. In the school, I feel very happy!

This is my school. Its a big and nice place. I like my school very much. What about your school?

作文翻译:

我的学校

我是爱丽丝。我是一中的一名学生。我在七年级二班。

墙上有一张我们学校的地图。操场在学校的中间。操场左边是图书馆。我非常喜欢阅读,所以我经常在图书馆里看书。图书馆后面有一座教学楼。我们在那栋楼里面学习。我的教室在二楼。教师办公室也是在那栋楼。体育馆在哪里呢?噢,在教学楼的右边。我在体育馆上体育课。食堂在体育馆的前面。我们在食堂吃午饭和晚饭。在学校,我觉得很开心!

这是我的学校。是一个又大又漂亮的地方。我非常喜欢我的学校。你的学校是怎么样的呢?

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篇8:电脑游戏初中生英语作文

全文共 979 字

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题目:李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习。作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢?

请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词: give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

Li Xiaohu spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good/close friend of his, I must do something to help him.

First, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

[电脑游戏初中英语作文

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篇9:初中英语作文我的英语老师

全文共 576 字

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MyChineseTeacher

Ofallthesubjects,IlikeChinesebestbecauseIhaveagoodChineseteacher.Thoughshehasbeenteachingusforonlythreeyears,Irespectandloveherverymuch.

MyChineseteacheristhirty-sixyearsoldandsheisneithertallnorshort.

MsSunworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveheroffice.Shetriestomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Andweenjoyherlessonsverymuch.

MsSunisverykindandfriendlytous.Andweregettingonwellwitheachother.Butsheisverystrictwithusinourstudies.

MsSunteachesussowellthatweallenjoylearningChinese.Allthestudentsthinksheisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

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篇10:我最喜欢的动物初中英语作文

全文共 4017 字

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我最喜欢动物1

My favorite animals are swans.they are white.They can swim very well.I think they look like a beautiful girl in a white dress.They have a pair of wings and they can also fly well.I believe they are angles from the sky.They bring us love and make us happy.They are always friendly to us.We cant hurt them,because they are our friend.I love them!I like dogs,too.They are not beautiful,but they are the best friends.They keep the thieves away.Dogs have the best listening and eyes.They can hear in the noisy ,see in the dark.If we are in danger,they will help us at once.And they dont mind their lives.So,I love them.

我最喜欢的动物是天鹅。它们很洁白。它们很擅长游泳。我觉得它们看起来像一个穿着白色连衣裙的美丽女孩。它们替一对翅膀,并且可以飞。我相信它们是从天上来的。它们给了我们关爱,并且让我们快乐。它们对我们总是很友好,我们不能伤害他们,因为它们是我们的朋友。我爱它们!我也喜欢小狗,它们并不美丽,但他们是最好的朋友。它们可以防小偷。小狗有最好的听力和眼力。它们能在吵闹的环境中辩听出来,在黑暗中辩认出来.如果我们处于危险之中,他们将帮助我们脱离危险.它们从不吝啬它们的爱。所以,我爱它们。

我最喜欢的动物2

l like small animals, like the small animals to count my little black dog.

My little black dog she is cute! In black, shiny hairs, eyes with two white spots, like two white beads. On the head and on his thighs hair is very long, like a horse head to the ground. Straight ear, as if time in listening to what passed around. Thick and long broom tail swing, from time to time as a cleaner for free! More funny is that it always speaks with a wet nose toward me, like a sick child, seems to be very poor, in fact, I know it really want to play with me. In the invitation to me!

The little black dog temperament is very docile, very human nature. I get along with it for a long time, in love, it seems very understand me. Whenever I am angry, it squatted beside me quietly motionless and seems to want to accompany me through the sad time. I am happy, it will run up to and around me, "an auf" cried, very agreeable.

The puppy experience dangerous also have several times. Is the first time fell into the river, fortunately, was found to pull up, feed it to take medicine, good soon. And on several occasions by poison poison dog several times, but also by early treatment, will have to escape. From then on, it can sniff out those toxic food, what food non-toxic. Later, our dog never in poison. It very sharp!

I love my dog. I hope it will stay with me, to accompany me joyful growth!

我喜欢的小动物,最喜欢的小动物要数我家的那条小黑狗了。

我家的小黑狗可逗人喜欢啦!一身黑亮亮的绒毛,眼睛上面有两个白点,颇像两颗白色珠子。头上和大腿上的毛很长,像马鬓一样拖到地面。直楞楞的耳朵,好象时刻在倾听着周围有什么动静。又粗又长的扫帚尾巴不时摇摆着,像一个免费清洁工呢!更逗人的是它总翘着潮湿的鼻子向着我,像一个生病的孩子,看起来似乎很可怜,其实,我知道它很想和我玩。在向我发出邀请呢!

小黑狗的性情很温顺,很通人性。我和它相处久了,产生了感情,它好像很理解我。每当我生气的时候,它就静静地蹲在我身边一动也不动,似乎想陪我度过那难过的时间;我高兴的时候,它就会围着我跑来跑去,“汪汪汪”地叫着,很讨人喜欢。

小狗的经历危险也有几次。第一次是掉进了河里,幸好被人发现拉了上来,喂给它吃药,不久就好了。还有几次是被毒狗的人毒了几次,幸好也被及早治疗,才得脱险了。从那以后,它就能嗅出那些食物有毒,哪些食物无毒。后来,我家的狗再也没中过毒。它够机灵吧!

我喜欢我家的小狗。我希望它永远伴随我左右,陪我快乐成长!

我最喜欢的动物3

My home have a clever dog flow li, it has a beautiful name - the ball ball.

Ball ball body white as snow, two big eyes, nose and smooth detour, tail short, chopped far look like a small ball.

It particularly fond of sleep. One time, I take a shower, its in the sitting room east and west, then walk to a bedside table, really boring lives had a good stretch, belly up, carefree lying on the ground. Surface tilted his head to left, two small claw tightly embrace together, very intoxicated with close my eyes and fell asleep. When I take a shower, when he was looking for it to play, see it was fast asleep.

It is not only love to sleep, also very greedy. Remember once, we eat the delicious ribs, the ball ball saw this, he swallowed the mouth water, see it, I really dont have the heart to, had to throw a bone to the ground, the dog jumped up, quickly, he grabbed the bones, climbed to the bed, the Wolf to eat it, eat with relish.

This is my familys good sleep and greedy ball ball, do you like it?

我家有一只聪明怜俐的小狗,它有一个好听的名字—球球。

球球全身毛白如雪,铜铃大眼,鼻子滑漉漉的,尾巴短短的,远看就像一个小茸球。

它特别喜欢睡觉。有一次,我去洗澡,它在客厅东走走,西逛逛,实在无聊了便走到床头柜下,抻了个懒腰,肚皮朝上,悠然自得的躺在地上。小脑袋向左面歪着,两只小爪紧紧的抱在一起,很陶醉的闭上眼睛睡着了。等我洗完澡,正想找它玩的时候,看到它已经呼呼大睡了。

它不但爱睡觉,还很贪吃。记得有一次,我们吃着香喷喷的排骨,球球看见了,馋得直流口水,看到它的样子,我真的不忍心,只好向地上抛了一块骨头,小狗跳了起来,迅速地叼住了骨头,爬到了床底下,狼吞虎咽地吃了起来,吃得津津有味。

这就是我们家贪吃好睡的球球,你们喜欢它吗?

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篇11:英语写作

全文共 820 字

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Lets prevent H1N1 from happening to usDuring the last few months,H1N1 ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ,it wont scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next youd better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.

最近这几个月里,H1N1病毒在全世界引发起来。如果我们用正确的方法预防它,免费学英语网站,它就不会那么可怕。这里有一些为你的建议:首先,当你在咳嗽或者打喷嚏的时候,你应该用手捂着嘴。然后你最好尽可能的离公共场所远一点,如果你必须去,免费英语学习网站,请戴上口罩。饭前仔细洗手,经常打开窗后这样使空气保持清新。最后你应该做更多的运动去使你身体更强壮,这样你就可以保持健康了。我认为这才是最重要的。

英语写作:Freedom in my Dream

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篇12:浅谈初中生说明文写作教学方法

全文共 2525 字

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摘要:初中生语文综合能力以写作能力为最高,写作能力又以说明文写作为最难。现根据多年来初中语文教学经验,针对初中生说明文写作的教学技巧作简要论述。

语文学习的外延与生活相等,写作能力是语文学习的重要内容。如果说记叙文是以情感人,议论文又以理服人,那说明文则是以知明人。以情感人往往有情节,以理服人往往有事实,这都是可以在生活中寻找到的素材。而以知明人则相对较难,因此,最好不采用集中教授的方式,而采用感受、实践、归纳的方式。

认知心理学认为,写作内容知识就是言语信息,它的本性属于陈述性知识的范畴,是指有关人所知道的事物状况以及事物之间的关系、能够被人陈述和描述的知识,或者说是关于“是什么”的知识。写作内容知识主要有主题知识和读者知识构成,而写作主题知识是最为重要的因素,它直接决定作者是否“有米下锅”、“有物可言”。作者知道的东西越多,写出来的东西越好。写作内容当然来自生活。巧妇难为无米之炊,欲“炊”必先有“米”,然后才能表现出“巧妇”之“巧”。这几句俗语道出了内容与技巧的关系。可以设想,教师要求学生写说明文而学生对说明对象一无所知或一知半解,就没办法写。

同其他文体的文章一样,说明文写作也需要先解决写作内容的问题,至于写作技巧,当有了内容后才能考虑。这就要求教师在命题上充分考虑如何引导学生获得说明文的写作内容。

首先,写作内容可以从“制造事件”入手,使说明文的写作具有“情节性”,以使学生获得真实感受。只是说明文写作内容的获得,要比其他文体更艰难。基于这样的认识,在说明文写作指导上应尝试“先动手做,后动手写”的技巧。

动手做,是获得说明文写作内容的有效途径。可以分为以下几类:

第一类,亲手制作某种模型(如桥梁、车、房屋等),然后将设计原理、所用材料、制作过程写出来。还可以结合数学、物理、生物等学科有关知识,制作教具或动植物标本,然后将制作过程写出来;还可以写物理、化学、生物等学科的实验,这样不仅可以提高写作水平,还可以加深对其他学科知识系统的认识。第二类,结合劳动技术可制作手工艺品,如制作布贴画、烹饪菜肴、使用缝纫机、维修家电等,将有关步骤如实地记录下来,作为写作的素材,然后加工润色。第三类,结合社会实践活动,如参观印刷厂,了解一本书或一张报纸的印刷过程;如对某种建筑物或自然景物进行观察,按顺序记录下建筑物的结构形态特点或自然景物的主要特征。

严格地说,动手做不属于语文课的任务。但是,当教师指导学生描写景物的时候,不是也要求学生对景物进行观察吗?写调查报告不是也要求学生深入社会生活先调查研究后形成文字吗?先动手制作,然后再写制作的过程,恰恰是激发学生说明文写作兴趣的有效手段。这也是“语文综合活动”的一种形式。写作要调动多种器官综合工作,“纸上得来终觉浅”,动手制作是亲身实践活动,是获得“真知”的前提。这一点布鲁纳的发现也可以给我们启迪,“发现不限于那种寻求人类尚未知晓之事物的行为,正确地说,发现包括着用自己的头脑亲自获得知识的一切形式”,教师指导学生自行发现与自行组织知识的方法,有助于学习后的长时记忆,学生主动学习的思维活动,有助于智力的发展和提升,学生养成自动自发的学习习惯并获得解决问题的技能之后,有助于将来独立的求知与研究,所以,强调教师引导学生去发现,而不是急于告诉他们学习的结果,这也是“动手做”的道理所在。

其次,成文的演练需要先说话后作文。说话是口语交际的一种形式,学生在课堂上向全体学生介绍自己制作的“作品”就是一种“有声语言”的文本;它与教师的询问、评价语言形式对话;其他学生即使没有参与对话,但思维在“对话”。先说话后作文,就是强调把口语表达和文字表达结合起来。把一件事说明白了,才可能写明白;人对事物的感知总是从简单到复杂,说话比较简单,写成文章就比较复杂;说总比写快,先动口说,说的内容有偏差,“改口”比改文章容易;说得好现场就能获得好评,感受成就感的周期短,反馈及时;先说就能把作文思路先演练一通,写的时候心里就有底。作文则是书面语言的文本、有声语言文本在先,书面语言文本在后,有利于“我手写我口”,形成语言生活化、朴实、自然的风格。这也是一种“语文综合活动”。

再次,从“动手做”获得写作内容,从“动口说”获得写作演练,接下来自然要涉及到写作技巧。如果教师在学生没有获得写作内容之前就一股脑地把写作技巧告诉学生,学生很快就能得到这些知识,但是,因为没有亲身实践,没有发现,没有尝试主动解决问题,只能被动接受这些知识,那么这些知识就很难转化为能力。

在此基础上,可以把这种先个别后一般的程序认知能力进行迁移。当说明对象不需要亲手制作,而是一个具体事物,则通过观察调查等实践活动,把从前的自我设计与选材、制作转换为别人的设计、选材、制作。虽然不是自己的操作,可是自己操作过,明白其中缘故,自然说的清楚明白。甚至可以把这种能力迁移到不是具体事物,而是抽象事理的说明对象上来。有了对说明对象特征的认识,又要进一步让别人明白,就必须按照一定的顺序,使用一定的手段进行说明。这些就是写作技巧的策略性知识。从逻辑上讲,这是归纳推理,是由一般到个别的推理;许多程序性的知识不能直接转化为能力,换句话说,就是写作只是不能直接转化为写作能力。许多教师通过先讲解写作知识,再根据这些知识进行写作训练,导致学生无法写出好文章。其实,如此教学,教师自己也不能根据自己的讲解的写作只是写出令自己满意的文章,又何必强求学生。但是,写作技巧知识如果是在亲身实践中悟出的,这种知识就会内化为自己的积淀,存储在自己的大脑中,自动支配自己的相关写作活动。

这是从感性认识上升到理性认识的关键一步,是由形象具体的个性化操作上升到抽象知识的关键一步,这样获得的程序性知识是加上了个体亲身感受的、一旦拥有便终身不忘的知识,是在实践的基础上形成了技能后概括出来的“真知”。

总之,说明文的写作,我的经验就是引导学生首先获得关于说明对象的知识,再进行口语演练,最后形成文字;在作文讲评的时候引导学生针对自己成文的过程进行反思归纳,形成关于技巧的程序性知识,从而使学生具有亲身感受、亲自发现的特点,使学生思维水平得以提升,并形成主动发现问题、解决问题的习惯。

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篇13:初中英语作文:我的好朋友

全文共 819 字

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导语:一般来说朋友都能给人一种安全感以及依赖感,你的好朋友是什么样的人呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

I have a good friend, we met each other when I was five years old. She is my neighbor and the first time I saw her, she smiled at me. It was her smile that made me feel she was a nice person to get along with. Indeed, she was a reliable friend. When I was in trouble, she would be the first person to give me a hand. Once I lost my key, when she heard, she tried hard to help me remember where I lost it. I am so lucky to have her as my friend. It is hard to meet someone who can make you feel safe and she is the one. She is the angel in my life.

【参考翻译】

我有一个好朋友。我五岁的时候我们就认识了。她是我的邻居,我第一次看到她时,她就朝我微笑。她的微笑,让我觉得她是一个好相处的人。实际上,她是一个可信赖的朋友。当我有困难的时候,她会第一个来帮助我。曾经有一次,我弄丢了我的钥匙,她听说这个事情后,就努力帮助我想起在哪里丢失。我很幸运拥有她作为我的朋友。找到一个可以使自己有安全感的人并不容易,对于我来说,她就是这样的一个人。她是我生命中的天使。

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篇14:初中英语满分

全文共 648 字

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Dear Ling Feng,

I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You

have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.

You have given me so much help that I will never forget. Last term, I

caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worrying about

the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.

With your help, I didnt fall behind others. Since then, we have become very

close friends. I think Ill try to help others just like you.

Thank you again. Even though we may go to different schools, Ill always

stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future.

Yours,

Liu Yan

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篇15:浅谈中考英语作文题的写作技巧

全文共 592 字

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纵观近年各地中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,

(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;

(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;

(3)正文部分;

(4)祝愿的话;

(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。

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篇16:初中英语作文说说你喜欢哪种方式的旅行

全文共 1751 字

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Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Which Mode of Travel Do You like? You should write noless than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有的人喜欢参加旅行社旅游(package tours)

2. 有的人喜欢自己独立行动(travelling on one’s own)

3. 比较这两种旅游方式,我喜欢的是……

范文:

With the general standard of living improvingand the working week becoming shorter,more andmore people are able to make a holiday trip toplaces of interest. While many like to joinpackage tours fro convenience,I prefer to traveln my own.

I like travelling on may own not only because it costs much less but because it gives a great degree of independence and freedom. Travelling on my own,I’m my own boss;and can decide when to start on my way,where to linger a little longer and which spot can be skipped over to save energy or time for another spot. I can always adjust my plan. On the contrary,in a package tour you’re deprived of as much freedom as in a military base. At the sound of the whistle,you have to jump up from a sound sleep and,with heavy-lidded eyes,hurry to the gathering place where you are collected and counted to board a coach. At the sight of the little flag waving,you must immediately take yourself away from the scenes you are marveling at and follow the guide whose sole interest is to cover all spots according to him strict schedule,regardless of the weather or your health condition.

True,you may encounter inconveniences if you travel individually,for instance,getting accommodations for the night and finding a place for meals. But nothing can be compared with the freedom which is vital to a person who takes a holiday trip mainly to escape from constraints of his routine life.

[初中英语作文说说你喜欢哪种方式的旅行

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篇17:初中英语作文多交朋友

全文共 866 字

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I like to make friends, I can share my happiness and sorrow with friends. Friends are very important part of our lives, without them, I will be very lonely. I learn it when I was very small. It was Friday, I went to school to join the English contest, before I went into the classroom, I found I did not bring the admission card, I felt so worried, without admission card, I could not walk into the classroom. My friend Li looked at me and asked me what happened, I told him the truth, then he asked me to stay here and he rushed to our classroom. Ten minutes later, he came back with my admission card. I was so thankful, friends are very important.

我喜欢交朋友,我可以和朋友们分享我的喜怒和哀乐。朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分,没有朋友,我会感到很孤单。我在很小的时候就学到了这点。那是星期五,我去学校参加了英语竞赛,在我走进教室之前,我发现我没有带准考证,我感到很担忧,没有准考证,我就不能走进教室。我的朋友李看着我,问我发生了什么事情,我告诉他事实,然后他叫我留在原地,他跑去了我们的教室。十分钟以后,他回来了,带着我的准考证。我很感激,朋友是很重要的。

[初中英语作文多交朋友

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篇18:优美英语写作段落句子摘抄中英互译

全文共 1992 字

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1 天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过

there are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away。

2 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

no one indebted for others,while many people dont know how to cherish others。

3 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美。

no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world。

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

fading is true while flowering is past。

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…。就让…。回忆来陪我。

why i have never catched the happiness? whenever i want you ,i will be accompanyed by the memory of.。。

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了

if you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见

if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered 。

8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗?

i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

9 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

love is a carefully designed lie。

10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害

when a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt。

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

when alive ,we may probably offend some people.however, we must think about whether they are deserved offended。

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

you will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you dont kveth for it if it doesnt appear in your life。

13 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。

love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes。

14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。

eternity is not a distance but a decision。

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell。

16 哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹

where there is great love, there are always miracles。

17 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

at the touch of love everyone becomes a poet。

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden。

19 有了你,我迷失了自我;失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。

within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again。

20 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。

[优美英语写作段落句子摘抄中英互译

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篇19:初中生英语

全文共 644 字

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Mother is the most important person to us. Now people celebrate Mother’s

Day every year. It has become more and more popular. This day is on the second

Sunday in May. On that day, children often send their mother flowers to express

their love. And some children make small gifts for their mothers.

In last years Mothers Day, I didnt spend it with my mother because she

was in the hometown and I was at school, which made me feel ashamed. At night, I

called my mother. At that time, I left my tears, and my mother told me that I

should study hard at school. In the end, I said to her “Happy Mother’ Day, I

love you" and she was very surprised and happy.

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篇20:初中英语

全文共 488 字

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The ends of the earth, the world is so vast, two people who were originally

unknown, but because of big or small events and meet, may also experience a

large list of twists and turns, finally become the friends to know each other.

The probability is too little, so every one of my friends are special, and every

friend is precious. This friendship if lost, will be unusually hard to find. So,

friendship, isnt it a kind of predestination?

Friendship is not only a kind of fate, but also a warm.

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