中考英语作文技巧公开课PPT【实用20篇】
任务驱动型作文的全称是叙事体新材料任务驱动型作文。下面是小编整理的高考任务驱动型作文写作“7大技巧”,欢迎大家参考!
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638中考作文高分技巧情感真切充沛
全文共 3069 字
+ 加入清单情感真切充沛有两层含义:一是情感要真,不能为情造文,更不能无病呻吟;二是情感要饱满充实,做到“情动于中而行于言”。要做到情感真切充沛,考生可以从以下几个方面人手:
一、事件真实,有感而发
有的同学在写作上下了很大功夫,可是写出来的作文却不感人,主要原因是叙述的事件不够真实。只有真实的事件,才能有感而发,才能引起读者共鸣。如魏巍的《我的老师》中,所写的蔡芸芝老师就是实有其人,文中所叙述的七件事也都是真实发生过的。因此,作者在叙述过程中,才能不时被这些事所感染。叙述第一件事“她从来不打骂我们”后,作者写道:“我用儿童狡猾的眼光察觉,她爱我们,并没有存心要打的意思。孩子们是多么善于观察这一点啊。”这种学生爱老师,老师爱学生的感情就显得非常真实。
特别需要注意的是,虽然我们在写记叙文或小小说的时候,也可以虚构,但这种虚构是建立在生活基础上的(即生活中这样的事确实存在过或将来会发生),也非凭空编造。都德的小说《最后一课》即是如此。普鲁士军队侵占了法国的阿尔萨斯和洛林,强迫这些地方的学校改学德语,这样的事情是真实存在的。
二、抓住细节,精心雕琢
朱自清的《背影》何以如此动人?那是因为作者抓住了父亲几次“背影”的细节,尤其是为“我”买橘子过铁道时的细节,作了细致的描绘。如:“我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难……他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子……”这是对父亲外貌和动作的细节描写,字里行间饱含着作者对父亲的拳拳之心,和父亲不顾年迈亲自为儿子买橘子的深沉的爱。生活中每个人的外貌和动作等都有其各自的特点,抓住这些细节作精心描绘,你的情感也就自然地融入其中了。
三、融情于景,情景交融
“一切景语皆情语。”情与景总是不可分割的。有时候我们只要把景物描绘出来,情感和心情也就表现出来了。如鲁迅的《故乡》开头:“时候既然是深冬;渐近故乡时,天气又阴晦了,冷风吹进船舱中,呜呜的响,从篷隙向外一望,苍黄的天底下,远近横着几个萧索的荒村,没有一些活气。”这几句深冬荒凉景色的描写,就将“我”悲凉的心情融入了其中。
此外,还可以融情于事,即在事件的叙述中,不动声色地融入自己的情感。
真题再现
阅读下面文字,按要求作文。
“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,这是陶渊明的“闲”;“可以调素琴,阅金经”,这是刘禹锡的“闲”;“月色入户,欣然起行”,这是夜游承天寺的苏轼的“闲”……闲中有愉悦,有闲适,有悠然,有豁达,有淡泊……
日月星辰,山林湖泊,花鸟虫鱼……琴茗书画,吟咏歌舞,静思遐想……田野村庄,万家灯火……皆为“风光”。生活体悟,万千种种。
请以“闲对风光独自游”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:(1)自选文体(诗歌除外),不少于600字;(2)结合自己的生活体验,感情真挚,不得抄袭;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;(4)请认真书写。
试题解读
此题是一道提供材料的全命题作文。文题分为三个元素,即“闲”“风光”“独自游”。
从第一段材料可以看出,“闲”和“独自”是相呼应的,因为“独自一人”,所以“清闲”;因为“心境恬淡”,所以“悠然自得”。第二段材料提示了文章的主体——“风光”,可以是自然景色,可以是人文意象,也可以是心之所爱。
就整个文题来说,意即闲时(或褒或贬,可以是主动“清闲”,也可以是被动“寂寞”)沉浸于一种风光(可取各种意象),自得其乐。
文章主题可以写寂寞不可怕,一个人也可以享受某种风光的快乐;或是保持恬淡宁静的心态,有利于充分感受一件事物的美等。
本题的题眼为一个“闲”字,文章中要充分体现这个字,如果只写了“感受××的美”“我从××中获得快乐”,或者干脆写了一篇单纯的游记,那就偏题了。
记叙文大致可以这样写:前面写有一次和旅行团出游,跟着导游跑,走马观花,只忙着拍照,回来后一直有遗憾。然后写某次有机会,自己一个人故地重游,优哉游哉,方全身心投入美景中,感觉这才是真正的旅行,才真正感受到了美。文章要着重前后对比。
这是最原始的模板,可以对其进行改造,主要就是写“闲”与“不闲”对风光(意象)的不同感受,强调要“闲对风光”。也可以直接写以闲适的心态做什么事都能感受到快乐的过程,全篇胜在描写细腻,文笔要好。
满分作文
闲对风光独自游
我们有过美好的回忆,只是让泪水浸得模糊了;我们有过清高尖锐的灵魂,只是让时间磨平了棱角,在城市里浑浑噩噩,终日彷徨。
——题记
那一年,我的父母因为工作需要,把我丢在了老家。
在城市生活的我,还是不习惯再去住那有些年头的大宅子的。没有网络,没有娱乐设备,没有我熟悉的朋友,只有年老的奶奶和几个不甚熟悉的堂兄妹,还有那一眼望不到边的金色稻海和异常明澈的夜空。
有个晚上,我偷偷爬上了屋顶,我看到了与城市截然不同的风景。
在这里,城市的喧嚣被蝉鸣取代;没有了熙熙攘攘的人群,塘里的青蛙自觉奏响了夏日的交响曲;霓虹灯的颜色被月光取代,月光清冷地像一层纱覆在广阔无垠的田野上。抬头,无数的星星在夜空这块绛紫色的幕布上交相辉映,通过电线的缝隙,我看到了远方的山,蜿蜒起伏,好像一条盘旋的龙。
我简直看痴了。不经意间又回想起几个小时前发生的事情。我那么歇斯底里地闹着要走,奶奶劝着,哄着,似乎是她倦了,不知道为什么,她转过身去的那个佝偻的背影和我记忆中那个意气风发的女人逐渐交织在一起,再也分不开了。
现在想来,真后悔。是啊,城市哪里好?城市人一个个你挤着我,我挤着你,灵魂被挤成纤细的薄纸片儿,浑浑噩噩、麻木不仁地终日飘浮在城市上空。他们也有过清高、尖锐、血肉饱满的灵魂,只不过被日复一日、年复一年的喧嚣、物质、浮华、现实的城市生活磨平了棱角。也许只有在这乡村的夜晚爬上层顶赏月时,才能静悟那一份蝉鸣、蛙声、星光、山的影子,才能让心由内而外地归于平静,才能修补我们这些城市人因为太过用力、太过麻木而支离破碎的灵魂吧。
远方的天渐渐露出了鱼肚白,睁开惺忪的睡眼,电脑屏幕上“下一关”的字眼刺入眼中。昨天爸妈又为了工作没有回家,我又在电脑前睡着了,只是比平常多做了个梦。是时候回老家看看了。
名师点评
为了降低难度,命题者对“风光”作了详细解读,善意地提醒考生要拓宽选材范围。“独自游”引导考生关注自己的人生体验、审美体验,旨在希望考生更多地写出自己的个性体悟来。对于在书山题海中艰难跋涉的考生来说,这个题目颇具挑战性。
文章写小作者在城市回望农村生活,反思城市的喧嚣,向往童年时农村生活的悠闲自得,与命题者的思路暗合。文笔优美,画面感强。且行文时空集中,记叙文文体特征鲜明,结尾以梦醒作结,颇有深意。
文题练习
请以“有________才有真正的美丽”为题,写一篇作文。
提示:先把题目补充完整,然后作文。横线上可以填的词语有:志气、宽容、付出、自信、真诚、善良的心、无私的爱……
要求:(1)文体自定;(2)不少于600字;(4)文中不要出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
思路点拨
以“美”为话题的作文可谓司空见惯,但题目给出的部分中,“真正的美丽”限定了作文内容只能是对美的事物的正面描写与欣赏。可以表现自然景物之美,如“有雪的冬天才有真正的美丽”等;可以表现人情之美,如“有诚实才有真正的美丽”“有和睦才有真正的美丽”等。我们可以写一写为什么有这些才有真正的美丽,回答这个问题,是文章的重点。当然,我们也可以写叙事性的文章,通过事例来点明主题,可填“信念”,可填“生命”,可填“梦想”。作文可以随意一些,不要生搬硬凑,写出自己的理解,写出真情实感即可。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024中考英语作文写作万能句子积累
全文共 1494 字
+ 加入清单一、教育类
● And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British pot
勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
●Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)
与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
●Genius without education is like silver in the mine. (Benjamin Franklin , American president )
未受教育的天才,犹如矿中之银。 (美国总统 富兰克. B.)
●The roots of education are bitter , but the fruit is sweet .(Aristotle , Ancient Greek philosopher )
教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)
二、知识类
●Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British
dramatist)
行动是通往知识的唯一道路。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
●A free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books .(Thomas Jefferson ,
American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统
杰斐逊 . T.)
●A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way .(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家
富兰克林. A.)
●If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin ,
American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统
富兰克林. B.)
●Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
●Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
●The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
篇2:中考作文指导:五点技巧写好作文
全文共 1436 字
+ 加入清单导语:中考语文改革已明显倾向于读写考查,作文得分高是语文得优分的关键。下面小编来说说5点写好作文的技巧。
一、命题要新颖
题目是文章的眼睛,富有新意的标题是写好作文的开端。平时训练时,教师要让学生重视文题对作文的重要性。要鼓励学生尽最大可能创造出新颖的作文题目,以争取作文得高分的第一良好印象。如,面对题目《_________的一幕》,有的学生填写“尴尬”,就能给人以新鲜的感觉。若是材料、话题类作文,要在认真读懂材料的前提下,拟出一个好题目,如,话题作文:情节感人的文学作品使人如醉如痴;优美动听的校园歌曲使人心旷神怡;精彩激烈的体育比赛使人激动不已;充满真情的电影电视使人回肠荡气……请从下题中任选一题作文,补全题目,写一篇不少于600字的文章。(1)《读_______我真______》(2)《听________我真_______》(3)《看_______我真_______》。学生在认真分析话题提示时,明白了“读”、“听”、“看”的内涵,于是陕西一考生拟写《读我真痴迷》,便使作文拥有了一个成功的作文题,也使这篇作文在阅卷者眼中留下第一个“满分”印象。
二、开头要引人
好开头有“回眸一笑百媚生”的动人效果。考场作文,应慎写开头,认真对待第一句,第一段的写作,最好先在稿纸上写出开头的段落,然后再自我感受几遍,若能让自己激动起来,那么也定能感动别人。如考生写《人生最需要掌声》的开头:“人生最需要掌声。许多人时常感叹:知音难求。何为知音,知音难道不就是人生中的鼓掌者吗?”这是一篇满分作文的开头,这是个能激动自己的开头,如同刚打开水闸门一样,使自己的写作如洪水般一泻千里。“良好的开端是成功的一半。”写好了开头,也便留给了批阅者“成功的一半”的印象。
三、内容要情真
构思内容,要做到以真情感动人。切勿内容假、大、空,切勿写自己并不了解的内容,不能感动自己当然便不会感动别人,因此在选择写作内容时,要选择自己受感动的内容,这感动自己的内容往往是自己亲身经历,亲眼目睹的,而且往往是一些琐屑的小事件,小细节;或者是自己曾阅读过的有很深印象的书刊登载,写作时可以将旧内容换新角度使用。写自己的真感,如《尴尬的一幕》。考生写一细节:走廊上,与老师擦肩而过,自己试着努力想对老师说声“老师好”,可终于没有说出来,面对老师的微笑,自己低头而匆匆逃过,感到尴尬至极。这是一个真切动人的小细节,是作者的实情流露,更是文章内容的精华细节。真情的细节内容构成文章的血肉躯体,是好作文的重要组成部分,是高分作文的关键,因为好细节才能打动批阅者心。
四、结构要创新
精心布局,创新结构框架,在阅卷者面前树立完美的整体形象,并产生一目了然的效果。如:反复排比式、日记体式、剧本形式、小标题式、镜头组合式、问答式、应用文体式等,都是有创新意义的结构体,且这种新框架极利于考场作文获取优分印象。如考生写《吴诚信的就症报告》,结构上以“病情”“病因”“处方”的体式布局谋篇,给阅卷者以新颖的结构感,因此这篇作文在考场中获得了满分。
五、书写要工整
工整、流利的书写给人的印象是:如同步入卫生清洁的场地。读一篇书写工整的作文,如见到漂亮的罗敷,使“耕者忘其耕,锄者忘其锄”。工整的书写是考场作文给评卷者的良好直观印象。并且,工整的书写也是一种礼貌的表现,书写工整,如同出门做客时整洁的穿着,是一种自重、尊人的表现。
考场作文,时间十分有限,因此,教师一定要重视作文辅导,让学生掌握战略战术,从而最大限度地赢取考场优分。
篇3:我的家乡中考英语作文
全文共 1221 字
+ 加入清单My Hometown
My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low GREen hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.
But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.
Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.
I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.
我的家乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方。它座落在一座不高的绿色山脚下,一条宽阔的河流边。有许多高耸的大楼和宽阔的街道。树木和花草随处可见。
但是它并不是一直如此。在旧社会,它是一个凄凉、肮脏的小镇。地主和商人住在几栋漂亮的房子里。劳动人民只能住在破旧、黑暗、不卫生的房子里或是狭窄、泥泞街道旁的茅屋里。几乎所有人都贫困,许多人没有工作。
篇4:中考英语作文范文:让你创建节日
全文共 767 字
+ 加入清单如果让你创建一个节日,你会创建怎样一个节日,为什么要创建它,时间是什么时候,在那天要做些什么,在什么地方,哪些人......
If I am able to create a holiday, it would be the "Food and Fun Day". Think about it, with all the school homework and exams; it would be really nice to take a break from all the studies and just relax. Also I think everyone would enjoy the great food and lots of fun. Its just like a big party where everyone is invited. I would like the "Food and Fun Day" be set during the middle of the school year, where everyone can relax from their studies for a day. On that day, everyone will bring food and drinks to school and share what they brought with friends, students, and teachers. There will also be games and winners gets great prizes. Think about it, how great it would be to have a holiday like that!
篇5:英语改写对话技巧英语改写句子文档
全文共 385 字
+ 加入清单班级姓名
Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)
e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)
2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)
3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)
4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)
5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)
6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)
7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)
8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)
9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)
10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)
篇6:2024中考英语作文素材:谷雨是什么时候
全文共 1314 字
+ 加入清单按照二十四节气,谷雨是春季的最后一个节气,处在暮春时节的谷雨,意味着春将尽,夏将至,冷空气大举南侵的情况比较少了,但影响北方的冷空气活动并不消停。4月底到5月初,气温毕竟要比3月份高得多,土壤干燥、疏松;空气层不稳定,上层风动量下传,锋面气旋活跃,共同引发的大风、沙尘天气比较常见。
According to the twenty-four solar term, rain is the last solar term of spring, in the late spring of the spring rain, means that will do, summer is approaching, the cold air to the southward invasion situation is relatively small, but the effect of cold air activities in the north is not corpuscles. At the end of 4 to early 5, after all, to the temperature was much higher than that of March, the soil is dry, loose; the air layer is not stable, the upper air quantity, frontal cyclone activity, trigger winds, dust weather is more common.
雨水节气,不见雪花飞舞,静听春雨无声,意味着黄河中下游地区开始下雨。而谷雨节气的名称,来自古人的“雨生百谷”之说,表示这个时期的降水对农作物的生长极为重要。不过这谷雨的谷字不仅指谷子这一种庄稼,而是农作物的总称。谚语说“谷雨无雨,交回田主”,是从相反的角度来说明雨水的重要。
The solar term, does not see the snowflakes dancing, listening to the rain sound, means that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began to rain. While the name Guyu solar term, from the ancient "the valley", said the growth in this period of precipitation on crops is very important. But the Guyu Valley not only refers to the millet this kind of crops, but the crop. The saying goes: "rain no rain, returned to the owner", is to illustrate the rainwater from the opposite angle of.
篇7:中考英语-作文范文:创建和谐校园
全文共 501 字
+ 加入清单Tom去年来到大明所在的学校学习。在学习期间,他对学校提倡的“创建和谐校园”活动感触颇深。他发现该校的学生学习主动,兴趣广泛,友爱互助,师生之间关系融洽,人与环境和谐相处(如:保持环境卫生,爱护花草树木,不随地乱扔废弃物等)。(15 分)
①请你以Tom 的名义,给远在美国的父母写一封信,介绍学校的现状并谈谈你的感受。
②文中不得出现真实的姓名,校名或地名。词数80左右。信的开头与结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
③以下词汇仅供参考:build up建立,创建 a harmonious campus和谐校园 impress vt. 给……留下印象
Dear Mum and Dad,
Time flies! I’ve been here for nearly a year. I’m very pleased to find that our school is really a good one. The students in our school_____________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Tom
篇8:英语期中考试反思500字
全文共 683 字
+ 加入清单本次英语考试以中考题型命题,加强对基础知识的考查,侧重考查学生综合运用语言的能力。命题材料贴近学生生活,难度适中。其中听力笔录要点和书面表达失分较多。我所教两个班级19班比20班在人平,及格率和优秀率方面稍高。
从本次考试所反映的现状来看,今后的教学中应注意:
1.加强单词听写和课文背诵的落实工作,多关注课文文本知识。
2.狠抓基础知识,加强写作训练。书面表达能客观地反映学生英语基础知识掌握情况,并且一直是学生的薄弱环节。
3.继续注重英语阅读教学。阅读理解在我们的各种测试中所占分值越来越大,而且选材也更趋广泛化。因此课堂教学中要侧重“篇章”,强调“含义”,将语篇教学贯穿于课文教学和阅读理解教学中,利用语篇教学扩大学生词汇量,增强语感,丰富文化知识,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。
4.注重兴趣培养,慎防两极分化。从试卷分析中可以看出,每个学校都不同程度地出现了令人担忧的“两极分化”现象。初学阶段一定要注意激发培养学生的学习兴趣,关注学生的情感,营造宽松,民主、和谐的教学氛围,保护每个学生的自尊心和学习英语的积极性。只有这样,掉队的学生才会减少,也才可能大面积提高人平。
5.注重课堂“时效性 ”,在优化课堂组织教学、合理设计教学活动,加大训练强度和密度的基础上,注重因材施教、分层教学。既要使大多数学生掌握好基础的知识与技能,同时注重知识的扩展和规律性知识的总结与归纳,让好学生也能获得充分的发展。
6.加强听力训练,营造语言环境。课堂上一定要加强对学生的听力训练,坚持用英语组织教学,尽可能利用多种教学资源让学生接触地道的语音、语调,多听英、美人士的录音材料。
篇9:中考命题作文写作的方法技巧
全文共 786 字
+ 加入清单近年来中考作文大多为话题作文。相对命题作文和半命题作文而言,话题作文首先要求学生围绕话题拟一个恰当的题目。但常常见到话题作文的考卷上,或因粗心不写题目;或因懒于思考直接用原话题;或缺乏创新,拟定的题目千篇一律,毫无新意。这样,都会不同程度地对整篇文章产生不良影响。要知道,一个巧妙的题目不仅能调动阅读老师的阅读兴趣,而且能让阅卷老师很快捕捉到文章所要表达的中心,为进一步理解全文奠定基础。
当然,拟题是需要技巧的,或以题揭示中心,或以题引人深思。或借用修辞,或巧用诗句,或展开联想,例如,以“梦”、“梦想”为话题,下面这些题目都令人耳目一新。《想做英雄》《我生活在梦想的盒子里》(以题揭示中心),《现实和梦想有多远》(以题引人深思),《梦如潮水》《给心灵插上翅膀》(借用修辞),《手可摘星辰》《梦想与人生齐飞》(巧用诗句),《种子的梦想》《化作轻风》(展开联想)。
求真求深立新意。考场作文在立意上主要存在三个方面的问题:一是立意不真或空喊高调,矫揉造作;或编造悲剧,博得同情;二是立意不深。叙述生活,却不能深层次地挖掘生活中潜隐的哲理;三是立意不新。不能多角度审视生活,品味生活,尤其是不能写出自己对生活独特的心灵体验。如果同学们在考场上注意以上三点,就能在作文立意上独显风格。下面这篇习作之所以能得到认可,就是因为在立意上求真,写出了自己真实的生活,独特的心里感受,同时也挖掘出了生活背后令人深思的哲理。
“……面对这一切(指学业上所遇到的艰难痛苦),我想逃避,但看到父母眼中闪烁着期待的目光,我又不忍心这样做。无意间,看到李敖说的一句话:?不怕苦,苦半辈子;怕苦,苦一辈子,?仅仅十三个字,就彻彻底底地征服了我,让我心中树起一座标牌,上面清晰地刻着?苦?字,然后是一个前进的标志。其实,真正地习惯了苦的生活,反而变得充实起来。一天忙碌之后,感觉如同沐浴后那样舒坦、惬意。”
篇10:中考英语作文:Environment
全文共 761 字
+ 加入清单导语:随着环境污染问题日益加剧,我们每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important elent of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
【参考译文】
人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等 于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。
篇11:中考英语满分作文努力
全文共 1211 字
+ 加入清单As we all know, our life is full of challenges as well as opportunities. Every one of us expects to be successful and deserve others’ respect. In my opinion, the key to success is that we should manage to make the most of what we’ve already had.
When I was a child, I am fond of making things by hand. At one time, I took part in a hand-made activity in our school. I wanted to make a model house as I usually did, but suddenly I found the materials that I had weren’t enough. Faced with such a situation, I really wanted to give up. However, after a second thought, I thought of an idea to pide some of the materials into small parts and I finally succeeded in making a special model plane. To my great joy, I was given the first prize because of my creativity.
After that, I understand whenever we face trouble, it is no use complaining. We should try our best to make use of what we have already had to solve problems.
我们都知道,我们的生活充满了挑战和机遇。我们中的每一个人都希望获得成功,并得到别人的尊重。在我看来,成功的关键在于我们应该设法使我们所拥有的。
当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢用手做东西。有一次,我参加了一个手工制作的活动在我们学校。我想做一个模型房子,我通常做的,但突然发现我的材料是不够的。面对这样的情况,我真的很想放弃。然而,经过一次思考,我想到了一个想法把一些材料分成几个小部分,最后我成功地制作了一个特殊的模型飞机。我非常高兴,因为我的创造力,我得到了第一个奖。
之后,我明白每当我们面对麻烦,抱怨是没有用的。我们应该尽我们最大的努力去利用我们已经解决的问题。
篇12:2024年高考英语作文结尾写作技巧
全文共 1914 字
+ 加入清单一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…
3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…
4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that…
7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is…
8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that…
9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that…
10. It is believed that…
二、表达个人观点的句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.
3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that…
4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.
5. In my opinion/view, we should…
6. As for me, I…
7. As I see , …
8. From my point of view, …
9. Personally/ I think…
10. My view is that…
11. I think/consider…
12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of…
三、表达建议的句型
1. It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to…
2. It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to…
3. There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We hope that efforts should be made to…
4. We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of…
5. There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.
6. There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.
7. It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to…
8. It’s suggested that great efforts be made to…
9.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of…
篇13:2024中考英语预测作文:环境保护
全文共 4605 字
+ 加入清单中考将至,环境保护成为一个热门话题,下面是小编整理的关于保护环境的英语作文,希望对你有帮助。
6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日, 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕,污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重......如何保护我们的环境? 请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重;2.砍伐森林严重;3. 大气污染严重;4. 白色垃圾等。
要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面, 80字左右的。
★ 范文
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted; we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things .Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.
.拯救地球
地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前,我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇80词左右的短文参评。
1.重要性:只有一个地球
2.主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难
3.措施:停止污染、保护大自然
参考词汇:disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护
注意:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;
(2)文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数;
(3)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
★ 范文
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.
So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
拓展阅读:英语写作句子常用类型
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到电影院时已经八点钟了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我们就会再见面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍视的是友谊。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
篇14:中考英语满分作文:给大卫的一封信
全文共 243 字
+ 加入清单【作文题目】
XI. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假定你是王伟,你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在署假期间对学生的.要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。
●家庭安全:小心用火用电,外出时关好门窗;
●游泳安全:不独自去游泳,不去河、湖游泳;
●交通安全: 过马路要当心,不在马路上玩耍。
提示词:electricity(n. 电)
注意:1.词数80-100;
2.请不耍逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
4. 邮件的开头和结尾以为你写好,不计入总词数。
【范文】
篇15:以身体健康问题为话题的中考英语作文
全文共 657 字
+ 加入清单近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。
要求:(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
(2)字数:60---80词。
(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
范文:Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we dont pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.
It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.
篇16:2024年中考抒情文的写作技巧
全文共 1271 字
+ 加入清单我们每一个人实际上从一出生就会抒情。小孩子见到妈妈时会兴奋地发出“咿咿呀呀”的简单的音节,饥饿时会“哇哇”地大哭,这都是在抒情。等到长大了,逐渐掌握了更多、更复杂的语言,逐渐学会了书写,将这些语言组织起来,以描述自己的主观感情,并形成书面文字,这就是抒情文。
抒情,就是对主观感情的抒发和表达。抒情文则是以情感的抒写作为主要写作目的的文章。抒情是一种重要的写作手法,抒情文也是重要的散文形式之一。
抒情贵在真实。初写抒情文,一定要抒写自己真实的思想情感,切忌矫揉造作、感情虚假。我国宋代的着名词人辛弃疾有过这么一句词:为赋新词强说愁。它的意思是说,一个人本没有愁,或者说并不真正懂得愁,但是为了写出一首好词,却故意在那里说自己怎么怎么地愁。对于作家、诗人来说,这是写作的需要,但对我们初学写作的人,这就是无病呻吟,是作文中的大忌。我们在写作抒情文章时,一定要想写什么就写什么,心中有什么就写什么,只有这样,文章中表达的情感才会可亲、可信,真实、感人。
从情感的表达方式上讲,抒情有直接抒情和间接抒情之分。
“我爱你,中国!我爱你,中国”这是直接抒情。直接抒情比较直白、热烈,多用带有浓重感情色彩的判断句、陈述句等,同时经常会在句中使用感叹词,如“好美啊”、“真想你呀”。间接抒情则比较含蓄。它往往借助于叙述、描写和议论等手法来抒发感情。如“蓝蓝的天空白云飘,白云下面马儿跑……”用对草原上蓝天、白云、奔腾的骏马来表达心中的喜悦之情。
间接抒情方法很多。有的借助于人或物,通过对人物行为的描写来表达。如一位同学在作文中写到:“妈妈欣慰地笑了。她的眼睛亮晶晶地、盯着我看了很久很久。”通过对妈妈笑了、眼睛亮晶晶地、盯着我看等行为描写,来表现妈妈因“我”的进步而高兴、“我”因自己的行为使妈妈欣慰而自豪的情感。这是“借人抒情”。有的借助于物,在对事物状态的描摩中抒发感情。如:“在这个长满红锈的鱼钩上,闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒!”(引自《金色的鱼钩》)有的“借事抒情”,将主观感情隐藏在对事件的记叙之中。有的是“借景抒情”,融情于景,通过描写景物来达到抒情的目的。有的是通过议论抒情,把自己真实的思想情感寄托在几句点睛式的议论之中,如“这就是我们新中国的总理。我看见了他一夜的工作。他是多么劳苦,多么简朴!”(引自《一夜的工作》)。
抒情时,应该灵活运用各种表达技巧,如拟人、比喻、对比、象征、衬托、联想、夸张等等。如《美丽的小兴安岭》一文的结尾,小兴安岭是一座巨大的宝库,也是一座美丽的大花园。“运用比喻手法,将小兴安岭的美丽和作者对它的喜爱之情恰到好处地表达了出来。
直接抒情和间接抒情在抒情文中的运用又是如何呢?
一般来说,直接抒情多与写人、记事、写景、状物结合使用,在这些写作的基础上,画龙点睛或是点明题意。直接抒情还经常用于作者感受最深刻、感情最强烈的地方,以精练的语言表达浓郁的感情和强烈的感染力。间接抒情因其表现手法的多样和含蓄,运用和也比直接抒情要广泛。但在大多情况下,两者是结合使用的,在间接抒情的基础上,以直接抒情点题或是升华情感,效果往往不错。
篇17:2024年中考英语写作素材:英语作文必背点睛句
全文共 8320 字
+ 加入清单想要写好英语作文平常肯定少不了积累,下面是语文迷网整理的关于中考英语作文的句子素材,希望对你有帮助。
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和**.
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。
28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.
这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者,有如下理由:
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。
37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必须指出学习只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.
许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。
43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。
篇18:中考记叙文写作技巧
全文共 1462 字
+ 加入清单记叙文要交代清楚事情发生的地点、时间;要把事情的经过、因果写明白。一件事,总离不开时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果等六个方面的内容,因此,只有把这些方面写清楚了,才能使别人明白你写了一件什么事。下面是小编为你带来的中考记叙文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、记叙文的写作技巧
1、悬念、巧合、误会
2、疏密、虚实
3、抑扬
4、张弛
5、蒙太奇与意识流
二、写作注意事项
1、作文字迹工整,
2、卷面干净整洁,
3、开头结尾要简练,
4、动笔之前要拟题,列提纲,
5、平时要多积累优美的字词句子,用时心不慌。
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三、如何开头?
我们集中突破式主动作文写法总纲对开头段的作用是这样要求的:开头段,突破一个“巧”字, 做到别开生面,抓住读者。具体说来有三条是需要我们谨记的:1、接触主题,点到为止,留下伏笔。2、短小简洁,干净利落,活泼生动。3、心中有读者,引起阅读兴趣。开头段不能拖拖拉拉,短小生动为上,抓住读者往下阅读是首要的。
开题,这里的题指的是本文要表达的思想感情,也就是主题。比如一篇习作要表达的是快乐的主题,那么在开头段就应该显露出快乐的笔调和气氛;反之 就该显露出悲伤的情绪和环境。
强调我们设计开头段的目的,重在吸引读者,而不是为了开头而开头,为了巧而巧,甚至是卖弄辞藻,华而不实。如果真的是那样,就会弄巧成拙。还有要注意用自己的语言表达自己的情感,不能生搬硬套,故作深沉。记住,与读者交流我们的情感思想才是写作的真正目的
都说作文开头难,最难就难在思路,没有思路,就没有开头的方向;思路不清,就会咬着笔头无从下笔;思路错误,就会劳而无功,通篇尽失。开头段这样重要,其方法就最简易。
总起来说,有三条:
1、和文章题目联系上。
2、和主要内容联系上。
3、和自己(主人公)的心情联系上。
开头段写作方法:
1、开门见山法。
2、先闻其声法。
3、设问开头法
4、景物描写法
5、肖像描写法
6、联想开头法
7、倒叙开头法
8、名人名言开头法
9、议论开头法
10、综合开头法
四、如何结尾?
结尾段不是可有可无的文段,它承担着十分重要的任务。
一般来说,结尾段的任务有三条:
1、收束全文,完成主题。
2、拓展情境,升华主题。
3、含蓄优美,引人遐想。
理清结尾段的思路,经常运用的有五个:
1、和文章题目联系上。
2、和开头段联系上。
3、和重要内容联系上。
4、和事情结果联系上。
5、和自己的心情联系上。
结尾段的方法。
1、 自然结尾。
2、抒情结尾
3、含蓄结尾
4、总结结尾
5、启发结尾
6、点题结尾
7、照应结尾
9、议论结尾
10、综合结尾
做到“结尾有力”的主要途径是:
一、把事件的结局交代清楚。
这种顺着情节的发展,以事情的终结作全文的结尾,干净利落,不枝不蔓,事情结束,文章也就结束了。
二、语言含蓄,发人深思。在记叙文中,作者以独特的认识和理解,写下深刻含蓄的结语,力求意味深长,发人深思。
三、结尾同开头呼应。结尾照应开头,能使文章结构谨严,浑然一体。
四、篇末点题,突出中心。篇末点题,尤如画龙点睛,这“睛”点得好,会使全篇顿生光彩。画龙点睛式的结尾,能帮助读者悟出全文的深意,给人留下深刻的印象。
小结:
记叙文的结构模式相对而言变化较多,运用时可以使用单一的某种模式,也可以将其中的两种或几种合并使用。但不管如何变化都会遵循如下规律:
开头(引出材料)→主体(具体描写,用生动的细节突出某种特点)→结尾(适当抒情或议论点题)。必须注意的是:段与段之间、材料与材料之间要有过渡,结尾要照应。熟练地掌握这些基本模式对快速构思和行文无疑是大有裨益的。
篇19:中考满分作文记叙文写作技巧
全文共 382 字
+ 加入清单技巧一:中心突出,立意深远
首先,立意必须集中而突出。即使需要使用较多的素材也只能统一在一个中心之下,这样才不会散而无主,不至于喧宾夺主......
技巧二:详略得当,内容充实
选材要鲜活。即选构要真实、新颖、典型,从生活中捕捉精彩的典型素材,筛选出那些最高兴、最悲痛、最深刻、最难忘、最能打动人心......
技巧三:情感真挚,叙中含情
在刻画人物时,要将真情实感融入到细致、生动的人物描写和事件叙述中去,人物有了真情实感便获得了鲜活的生命......
技巧四:结构清爽,叙事生动
首先结构要完整,写人叙事要清晰。应善于运用前后照应、一线串珠等技法组织材料。其次叙事要生动,情节要曲折......
技巧五:个性人物,形象鲜明
写人记事的记叙文大多是通过塑造人物形象来揭示中心的。你可以通过个性分明的外貌、神态、服饰、语言、动作、心理等描写来展现人物的思想感情和性格特征......