环境和人类英文作文精选两篇 作文带翻译(精选20篇)

人类很早就知道水、利用水。有人说，我们的地球应当叫水球。这是有一定道理的，因为我们生活的这个星球有水，而且71%的表面积被水占着。在宇航员看来，地球是一个蓝色的球，十分璀灿，太阳系家庭中独一无二。

地球上的水，尽管数量巨大，而能直接被人们生产和生活利用的，却少得可怜。首先，海水又咸又苦，不能饮用，不能浇地。其次，淡水只占总水量的2。6%左右，其中的绝大部分，被冻结在远离人类的南北两级和冻土中，无法利用。只有不到1%的淡水，它们散布在湖泊里、江河中和地底下。加上我国水环境恶化的问题十分突出。主要是江河湖泊等水体受到污染，污染的河流长度约占一半。;北方河流断流的现象加剧，居民饮水困难，工农业生产受损。水土流失治理缓慢，草原退化、沙漠化面积仍不断扩展。

所以我们都要节约用水，加强环保意识，保护我们少的可怜的水资源。现在我就给大家介绍几种节水方法。洗衣机大家都有，可是不是做到了节约呢?其实洗衣机洗少量衣服时，水位定得太高，衣服在高水里飘来飘去，互相之间缺少摩擦，反而洗不干净，还浪费水。如果将漂洗的水留下来做下一批衣服洗涤水用，一次可以省下30-40升清水。还有，洗脸水用后可以洗脚，然后冲厕所。家中应预备一个收集废水的大桶，它完全可以保证冲厕所需要的水量。淘米水、煮过面条的水，用来洗碗筷，去油又节水。养鱼的水浇花，能促进花木生长。

[人类濒危的财富水关于世界环境日作文

Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.

Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.

伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质，才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见，并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。

书如其名，傲慢与偏见，在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍，但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍，更是在正确对待自己，对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中，我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开，所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”，主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使，因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解，进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事，但并非一定不会改变，要有更加深入的了解，才能有更客观一点的论点，就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法，就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血，她讲的是婚姻，与爱情无关。

people have been living on the earth for thousands of years.humanactivity influences the earth. some people believe that theearth isbeing harmed by human activity. others feel that humanactivitymakes the earth a better place to live. in my opinion, theearth isbeing damaged by human activity. there are manystatementssupporting my opinion.

human activity has damaged natural environment and almostexaustednatural resources. modern industry needs more and moreresources,including minerals, fuels and water. so we confront ofthe seriousproblems such as the lack of fuels and water.ecological balance isdamaged because factories occupy many placeswhere animals andplants live. more and more buildings areconstructed and forestsbecome less and less. if we cannotrecognize these problems andsolve them soon, we would finally losethe environment suitable forour living.an other serious problem is the green-house effect.humanactivity decreases forests and increases the usage of fuels sothatthe gas of carbon dioxide is output more and more and there arenotenough plants to absorb it. the green-house effect is moreobviousand more sensible these years. due to the effect, icebergsin thesouth polar and north polar melt and the sea level becomeshigherthan before. i am worried about the cities nearby the sea andhopescientists find an effective method to eliminate thegreen-houseeffect.

although we have advanced machines and our life seemsmorecomfortable than before, we have less chances to approachnaturesand less spaces to act. the cities become bigger and if wewant tohave a picnic with our friends, we have to drive a longdistance tofind a natural place. in fact, the spaces of humanactivity arebeing damaged by the skyscrapers and factories.from the above statements, we can conclude that humanactivitybrings the earth many damages. fortunately people haverecognizedthe point and i believe that the earth will become abetter placeto live with our ceaseless efforts.

有了美丽的环境才有健康的人类，有了人类才有文明的社会，环境—人类—文明这三者是息息相关的。

一个人不能离开水、空气、阳光、树木等等，这些资源一旦缺少，就会给人类的生存和发展带来威胁。树木能为人类挡风沙，绿化环境，制造二氧化碳，而近年来人类乱砍滥伐，使有些长距离传输型的大型沙尘暴影响了中国的中东部地区，还北移到了东北部的沈阳地区。每年的三至五月份，随着东亚的风向东南方向移动，给中国乃至日本、韩国等东亚国家造成沙尘暴、扬沙、风尘等恶劣气候。如果没有了树木，唯一能让人类生存的地球将会永远告别绿色，将永远披上枯燥的黄色外衣。在2004年巨大沙尘暴的产生让人类认识到了自然灾害的可怕，使人类把自然环境保护放在了第一位。那么，沙尘暴是怎样产生的呢？大风、不稳定气流和丰富的沙尘源是形成沙尘暴三个不可缺少的因素，树可以抵挡大风，固定沙尘源，所以人类不能缺少树木。

据统计，一亩树林一年可以吸收灰尘20—60吨；每天能吸收67公斤二氧化碳，释放49公斤氧气，足可供65个成年人呼吸；一亩树林一个月可以吸收有毒气体——二氧化硫千公斤；一亩松柏一昼夜能分泌出2公斤杀菌素，可杀死肺结核、伤寒、百喉、痢疾等疾病的病苗。这样就能净化空气，保障人们的身心健康。植树造林还能减少噪音，美化环境，保持生态平衡；为人们提供理想的学习、工作、娱乐和生活的环境。在意识到树木不可缺少这一点以后，人类开始种植树木：自1981年12月以来，中国全民义务植树累计超过350亿株。中国正在实施“三北”和长江中下游地区重点防护林建设、退耕还林还草、野生动植物保护及自然保护区建设、天然林保护等六大林业重点工程。至2000年底，中国的森林覆盖率已达16。55%，城市建城区人均公共绿地提高到6。52平方米，全国自然保护区总面积超过1亿公顷。据中国气象部门记录，20世纪50年代中国仅发生过5次强沙尘暴，进入90年代，则发生了23次。沙尘天气给中国社会经济造成了巨大的损失。环境污染使人类意识到环境保护的重要性。人类文明，无论在那一个发展阶段还是在整个的历史长河中，都是始终受制于人类对自然界的认识程度。当我们从这个意义上重新打量人类文明的功过时，我们便没有足够的信心来赞美今天的人类文明了，至少我们不能盲目地加以赞美。因为，直到目前，我们对自然界地认识还十分有限。可以确定无疑的是，人类只是大自然中的一员，人类的一切危害自然行为最终都将受自然的惩罚。因而，我们就不得不对当今的人类文明进行全面的检讨，也不得不对未来的人类文明深怀忧虑。

面对日益恶化的地球生态环境，人类至今都不肯放弃局部的利益，使自己的欲望日益膨胀。而人类欲望越强烈，对生态环境的、破坏也就越严重。 人类文明是地球生物圈里光照四方的伟大奇迹，它能否永久的延续下去，并不断达到新的文明高度，以致照耀久远未来的地球子民，它的命运就掌握在人类自己的手里。人类！醒悟吧！请珍惜我们赖以生存的地球，请真正做到“美丽环境——健康人类——文明发展”。

[发展的学校与家乡作文

1.(惹人厌烦) disagreeable; disgusting; have no use [time] for; repugnant; nuisance; be tired of; be sick of; be disgusted at [by]; How boring!; have an aversion to sb.; be antipathetic to; be repugnant to; be disgusted with; take an adversion to; be browned-off with; hold sth. in abomination; be fed up with

我看到，天空中飘落着滚滚黑烟；我闻到，空气中弥漫着波重的汽油味；我听到，隆隆的机械声震荡大地，话题“环境”佳作：人类，你将走向何方作文。我知道，这是人类发展的必然结果。可是人类啊！你真要走向这不归路？

我不知道，你们是否知道伦敦的大雾？我不知道，你们是否看到草原在消失，沙漠在吞噬着一切？你们不曾知道曾经有一个巴比伦王国，还有一个被埋在黄沙下的楼兰吗？

人类啊！你们的发展是那么的迅速，你们贪婪地吮吸着地球的资源。可是，可是这是一条不归路啊！诚然，无人愿意放弃钢筋水泥的楼房，搬回到茅草屋里；无人愿意放弃电灯，点着煤油灯度过漫漫长夜；无人愿意放弃汽车而以双脚或骑着驴赶，不仅如此，绝大多数人有了基本满足之后还想有更好，更多的科技产品。而这一切的物质享受却要付出环境的代价。一位美国人说："我们遇到了敌人，这个敌人就是我们自己。"我们砍原始森林，我们向长江倾泻污水，我们向天空排放滚滚黑烟，这是经济发展的需要，这是人民对物质生活的需求。如果真的到了那一天，当我们终于榨干了黄河，逼疯了长江，终于把淮河染成黑色，我们仍然在追求单一经济增长指标，不顾子孙后代赖以生存的土地、河流、大气和森林，这种增长能维持多久？如果肥沃的土地都变成沙漠，如果空气中充满有毒物质，如果河流污染得连鱼都无法生存，那么我们生活的意义何在？我们生存的根基何在？

"原以为你是那么宽广，不在乎带走一片阴凉；原以为你是那么坚强，没想到你的眼泪在流。地球，我们唯一的家园，让我们爱你到地久天长！地球，我们的母亲，让我们尽情沐浴你的阳光。"这一首环保歌曲，带给人们的是更多的警醒和沉思：在人类对大自然进行了疯狂的掠夺后，还未来得及体会万物之灵长的胜利，就匆匆迎来了大自然疯狂的包复，话题作文《话题“环境”佳作：人类，你将走向何方作文》。持续的干旱和暴雨，频频光顾的沙暴，污染的空气和海洋，不再蔚蓝的天空……人与自然的搏击，人的贪婪和短见注定了人类将输得更惨。在痛定思痛中，是否开始学会尊重，善待自然，学会与自然和胜利相处？

尊重自然，尊重生命，地球上的一花一木一草，都有其生存的权利。河水，溪流，海洋只有保持其清澈才能更好地为人类服务。没有动物相伴的日子是无味的。当地球上只有人类存在时，也就是人类发展的悲哀，如果人类能学会不滥杀动物，不破坏绿荫，不贪婪地吸吮地球资源，学会整治发展得来的污染物，我相信，人类的发展与生态的平衡不会是个矛盾体。

人类，你将走向何方？是灭亡还是生生不息？不是说要保护环境，谋求发展吗？对自然的打击得到的是自然的报复，是紧接着的灭亡。对自然的尊重、善待，得到的是自然的爱抚与慷慨馈赠。人类，你将走向何方呢？

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》：“此下儿郎人马到，好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回：“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上，好像踢到一块生铁上，把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》：“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说：‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

In China, we can see white trash, common throw the waste battery status, protect the environment, 500 - word composition. Well look at Japan, Japans battery and white trash are through strict processing, no breach of the garbage disposal in China. I once read an article, the article mentioned in humans to Mars, lets not say whether there are suitable for human survival on Marss atmosphere, can the living. Now we have already seen, the earth has been destroyed by us so, we not only not repent, dont have to destroy another planet?

If stubbornly wait until the whole universe are we break up, we dont know to repentance? To see our mother river - the Yellow River! It used to be so spectacular, so great, is our Chinese peoples pride, between the two generations, however, you see, now whats the mother river? And a mighty momentum before? Later we if asked about Yellow River between the two generations, we how to answer, again to see the big forest into a desert, all desire become the real "Yellow River", we must continue to damage the earth? We hate Japanese dont like Japan, but please put down hatred of learning how to learn Japanese environmental protection?

Japan is the largest country in the amount of wood, but never cut down their own trees, are imported timber in foreign countries, Japan is the largest country in the world forest area accounted for the proportion. There will be a high pollution projects on foreign production. Read this, Im afraid you will scold the Japanese are trying, but its not just proves that Japan is one of the most importance to the state environmental protection?

Protect the environment, starts from me!!!!!! How many times we shout the slogan, but we have to implement? The slogan was initially we shout out, but we never have the real action, and this slogan as a basic national policy by Japan, the implementation of the little hole. This not only make the Japanese environment better, or Japan become the least amount of pollution in the air.

So Japan seems really shameless, despicable! But this is our most the place. Take a look at our central news, headlines which which where leadership is always a meeting, what was said at the meeting, but that many are just fallen on deaf ears, which can truly implement good, is all lip service, had forgot. But foreign headlines always where where what happened, for help, for the common people for the real benefits. This is the difference between China and Japan. We sell wood at a low price to foreign countries every year, and then to spend hundreds of thousands of millions of the soil and water conservation management. This is the difference between China and Japan. The frequency of the Yellow River burst its Banks over the years more and more frequent, we do not pay attention to the Yellow River is not protected and the consequences of planted?

I say this is not I...... today, I really love our country. Really hope our country can better. I described above is the living example, we see is true, to everyone. Over the years we in the development of science and technology has obtained the very good fruit, but we on environmental protection and began at least fifty years of distance in the world, do we still shouldnt have a good look at what? I said these are want you to look at our countrys environmental protection problems, lets put the protection of the environment, starts from me "to carry out the point, make our country more beautiful, more beautiful.

I am a middle school student, not how good literary grace, not how beautiful words, it can write this. But I really hope our country better, become the pride of our all Chinese people!!!!!!

It is very urgent to protect the environment,! Lets action, and work together for the motherland tomorrow.

在中国，我们可以普遍的看到白色垃圾满天飞，废电池乱扔的状况，保护环境作文500字。我们再看看日本，日本的电池和白色垃圾都是经过严密处理的，完全没有上述中国垃圾处理上的疏漏。我曾经看过一篇文章，文章中提到人类移居火星的事，咱们先不说火星上是否有适合人类生存的大气，能不能活人。现在我们已经看到了，地球已经被我们破坏成这样了，我们不仅不悔改，难道还要再破坏另一个星球吗?

是不是硬要等到整个宇宙都被我们破坏完了，我们才知道悔改?再看看我们的母亲河——黄河!它曾经是那么壮观，那么伟大，是我们炎黄祖孙的骄傲，可是，你们看看，现在的母亲河是什么样子?还有以前磅礴的气势吗?以后我们的祖孙如果问起黄河，我们又该如何作答，眼看着大片的森林变成荒漠，条条清流变成真正的“黄河”，我们还要将地球继续破坏下去吗?我们恨日本不喜欢日本，但是请先将仇恨放下学习学习日本的环境保护好么?

日本是用木材量最大的国家，但是却从不砍伐自己国家的树木，都是进口的国外的木材，日本是全世界森林面积占国土比例最大的国家。将有高污染的工程全放到国外生产。读到这里，恐怕大家免不了要骂日本人心机重，但是这不正好证明了日本是最重视国家环境保护的吗?

保护环境，从我做起!!!这句口号我们喊了多少遍了，可是我们有落实过吗?这个口号最初还是我们喊出来的，但是我们从来都没有真正的行动起来，这个口号被日本当做了基本国策，落实的没有一点漏洞。这不仅使日本的环境变好起来了，还是日本成为了大气污染最少的国家。

这么看来日本好似真的很无耻，卑鄙!但是这却是我们最该学的地方。看看我们中央新闻，头版头条总是哪个哪个领导在哪开会，会上说了些什么，但是那很多都只是耳旁风，有哪个能正真落实好的，全都是嘴上说说，过了就忘了。但是外国头版头条总是哪里哪里发生了什么，都是求帮助的，真正为老百姓谋的了福利 。这就是中日之间的差别。每年我们将木材低价卖给外国，然后又要花几十万几百万把水土治理好。这就是中日的差别。这些年来黄河决堤的频率越来越频繁，这不都是我们不注意黄河保护而种下的恶果吗?

我今天说这些并不是我崇洋媚外，我真的很爱我们的国家。真的希望我们的国家能越变越好。我上面描述的都是我们看到的鲜活的例子，都是真正的，大家有目共睹的。这些年来我们在科技发展上取得了很不错的硕果，但是在环境保护上我们却与世界上拉开了至少五十年的距离，难道我们还不该好好反思一下吗?我说这些是想让大家注视一下我们国家的环境保护问题，让我们把“环境保护，从我做起”落实到点上，让我们的国家变得更美，更漂亮。

我是个中学生，没有多么好的文采，没有多么华丽的词语，这能写到这了。但是我真的希望我们的国家变得更好，成为我们所有中国人的骄傲!!!

保护环境，刻不容缓!让我们行动起来，为了祖国的明天而一起努力。

1.uncovered; exposed; nudity

详细解释

(1).袒露;没有东西遮盖。《南史·王僧辩传》：“都下百姓父子兄弟相哭，自 石头 至于 东城 ，被执缚者，男女裸露，衵衣不免。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》：“姑虐妇死，律无抵法。即讼亦不能快汝意。且讼必检验，检验必裸露，不更辱两家门户乎?” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二一章：“ 孟大环 望着女人的雪白的颈脖，望着她白嫩的裸露的双臂，嘻嘻了两声，突然贪馋地张大了嘴巴。” 侯金镜 《漫游小五台·密林一日》：“站在裸露地带看脚下，是一片无边无沿苍郁的林海。”

(2).引申为显现、暴露。 丁玲 《韦护》第二章：“他有许多思想只能给她知道，那些脑筋简单的人是不配了解的，而且也只有她的那些动人的态度，才能引起他有裸露出衷心的需要。”

1.(落在后面) fall behind; lag behind

2.(不先进) backward

详细解释

◎ 落后 luòhòu

[fall behind;lag behind; drop behind] 趕不上,落在后头

一个小孩子跟着大孩子们走,但落后一点

工作中他落后了

◎ 落后 luòhòu

(1) [backward;under-developed]∶不先进

技术落后

(2) [at last]∶最后

不知费了多少唇舌,落后我急了,要带他回官

(3) [later]∶而后;后来

(1).在行进中落在同行者后面。 元 王实甫 《西厢记》第四本第二折：“ 红娘 你且先行，教小姐权时落后。” 清 魏源 《圣武记》卷十一：“每行军必争前锋，耻落后。” 杨朔 《木棉花》：“落后的人们慌慌张张向前奔跑，害怕耽误火车。”

(2).不如人。 元 关汉卿 《谢天香》第四折：“原来是三年不肯往 杭州 ，闪的我落后，有国难投。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十一：“元来 焦大郎 固然本性好客，却又看得 满生 仪容俊雅……料不是落后的，所以一意周全他。”

(3).迟慢;拖延。 元 宫天挺 《范张鸡黍》第三折：“你为甚不肯上坟坵，枉教那一二千人都落后。” 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·牛相派人接伯喈家眷》：“这一封柬子，外有金银钱米与你作盘缠，休要落后了。”

(4).怠慢。 元 本 高明 《琵琶记·五娘劝解公婆争吵》：“寧可饿死奴家，决不将公婆落后了。”

(5).指处于较低的发展水平上。 周恩来 《关于和平谈判问题的报告》：“ 中国 太落后，现代性工业在国民经济中只占百分之十左右，需要用极大的努力，才能使国家现代化。” 周而复 《印第安人》：“殖民统治的结果，留下的是死亡、贫穷和落后!”

(6).犹后来，最后。《元朝秘史》卷二：“房里、车里、牀下都搜遍了，落后搜到载羊毛的车上。”《初刻拍案惊奇》卷三八：“只见一箇人落后走来，望着员外妈妈施礼。” 郁达夫 《她是一个弱女子》：“ 吴一粟 更觉到了他自己做得过火，所以落后倒反向她赔了几个不是。”

(一)全球气候变暖

由于人口的增加和人类生产活动的规模越来越大，向大气释放的二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)、一氧化二氮(N2O)、氯氟碳化合物(CFC)、四氯化碳(CCl4)、一氧化碳(CO)等温室气体不断增加，导致大气的组成发生变化。大气质量受到影响，气候有逐渐变暖的趋势。由于全球气候变暖，将会对全球产生各种不同的影响，较高的温度可使极地冰川融化，海平面每10年将升高6厘米，因而将使一些海岸地区被淹没。全球变暖也可能影响到降雨和大气环流的变化，使气候反常，易造成旱涝灾害，这些都可能导致生态系统发生变化和破坏，全球气候变化将对人类生活产生一系列重大影响。

(二)臭氧层的耗损与破坏

在离地球表面10~50千米的大气平流层中集中了地球上90%的臭氧气体，在离地面25千米处臭氧浓度最大，形成了厚度约为3毫米的臭氧集中层，称为臭氧层。它能吸收太阳的紫外线，以保护地球上的生命免遭过量紫外线的伤害，并将能量贮存在上层大气，起到调节气候的作用。但臭氧层是一个很脆弱的大气层，如果进入一些破坏臭氧的气体，它们就会和臭氧发生化学作用，臭氧层就会遭到破坏。臭氧层被破坏，将使地面受到紫外线辐射的强度增加，给地球上的生命带来很大的危害。研究表明，紫外线辐射能破坏生物蛋白质和基因物质脱氧核糖核酸，造成细胞死亡;使人类皮肤癌发病率增高;伤害眼睛，导致白内障而使眼睛失明;抑制植物如大豆、瓜类、蔬菜等的生长，并穿透10米深的水层，杀死浮游生物和微生物，从而危及水中生物的食物链和自由氧的来源，影响生态平衡和水体的自净能力。

(三)生物多样性减少

《生物多样性公约》指出，生物多样性“是指所有来源的形形色色的生物体，这些来源包括陆地、海洋和其他水生生态系统及其所构成的生态综合体;它包括物种内部、物种之间和生态系统的多样性。”在漫长的生物进化过程中会产生一些新的物种，同时，随着生态环境条件的变化，也会使一些物种消失。所以说，生物多样性是在不断变化的。近百年来，由于人口的急剧增加和人类对资源的不合理开发，加之环境污染等原因，地球上的各种生物及其生态系统受到了极大的冲击，生物多样性也受到了很大的损害。有关学者估计，世界上每年至少有5万种生物物种灭绝，平均每天灭绝的物种达140个，估计到21世纪初，全世界野生生物的损失可达其总数的15%~30%。在中国，由于人口增长和经济发展的压力，对生物资源的不合理利用和破坏，生物多样性所遭受的损失也非常严重，大约已有200个物种已经灭绝;估计约有5000种植物在近年内已处于濒危状态，这些约占中国高等植物总数的20%;大约还有398种脊椎动物也处在濒危状态，约占中国脊椎动物总数的7.7%左右。因此，保护和拯救生物多样性以及这些生物赖以生存的生活条件，同样是摆在我们面前的重要任务。

(四)酸雨蔓延

酸雨是指大气降水中酸碱度(PH值)低于5.6的雨、雪或其他形式的降水。这是大气污染的一种表现。 酸雨对人类环境的影响是多方面的。酸雨降落到河流、湖泊中，会妨碍水中鱼、虾的成长，以致鱼虾减少或绝迹;酸雨还导致土壤酸化，破坏土壤的营养，使土壤贫瘠化，危害植物的生长，造成作物减产，危害森林的生长。此外，酸雨还腐蚀建筑材料，有关资料说明，近十几年来，酸雨地区的一些古迹特别是石刻、石雕或铜塑像的损坏超过以往百年以上，甚至千年以上。世界目前已有三大酸雨区。我国华南酸雨区是唯一尚未治理的。

(五)森林锐减

在今天的地球上，我们的绿色屏障——森林正以平均每年4000平方公里的速度消失。森林的减少使其涵养水源的功能受到破坏，造成了物种的减少和水土流失，对二氧化碳的吸收减少进而又加剧了温室效应。

(六)土地荒漠化

全球陆地面积占60%，其中沙漠和沙漠化面积29%。每年有600万公顷的土地变成沙漠。经济损失每年423亿美元。全球共有干旱、半干旱土地50亿公顷，其中33亿遭到荒漠化威胁。致使每年有600万公顷的农田、900万公顷的牧区失去生产力。人类文明的摇篮底格里斯河、幼发拉底河流域，已由沃土变成荒漠。中国的黄河流域，水土流失亦十分严重。

(七)大气污染

大气污染的主要因子为悬浮颗粒物、一氧化碳、臭氧、二氧化碳、氮氧化物、铅等。大气污染导致每年有30-70万人因烟尘污染提前死亡，2500万的儿童患慢性喉炎，400-700万的农村妇女儿童受害。

(八)水污染

水是我们日常最需要，也上接触最多的物质之一，然而就是水如今也成了危险品。

(九)海洋污染

人类活动使近海区的氮和磷增加50%-200%;过量营养物导致沿海藻类大量生长;波罗的海、北海、黑海、东中国海(东海)等出现赤潮。海洋污染导致赤潮频繁发生，破坏了红树林、珊瑚礁、海草，使近海鱼虾锐减，渔业损失惨重。

(十)危险性废物越境转移

危险性废物是指除放射性废物以外，具有化学活性或毒性、爆炸性、腐蚀性和其他对人类生存环境存在有害特性的废物。美国在资源保护与回收法中规定，所谓危险废物是指一种固体废物和几种固体的混合物，因其数量和浓度较高，可能造成或导致人类死亡，或引起严重的难以治愈疾病或致残的废物。

Saving Water

The world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

节约用水

我们的世界不仅饥饿，而且因为缺水而干渴。对你来说这可能似乎奇怪：因为我们的地球表面75%由水覆盖着。但是，这巨大的数量中97%是海水、或咸水。只有剩下3%

的来自河流、湖泊、地下，和其他来源的淡水供人们饮用、使用。即使如此，这3%的水源我们也不能够完全使用，因为有些淡水是以冰山或冰河的形式存在。更糟糕的是，一些水源已遭受了污染。

然而，尽管按现状看来，这些少量的淡水即使时常转化成雨水的形式，对我们来说，也仍然够用。可是我们对水的需求却日益迅速增长。我们只有现在采取措施解决这一问

题才能避免未来世界范围内的严重水资源缺乏。限量供水会对农业和工业产生不良的影响。我们举个小小的事例就能证明水对工业的必要性。每生产一吨钢材就要消耗91，000升水，你知道吗?

我们必须杜绝对宝贵水资源的浪费。我们应该采取的第一步就是要发展水再利用的方法。该领域的实验已在进行，但是仅是小规模地进行。水资源再利用系统的重要性

对我们而言，与空间站不相上下。

1·开头

冬爷爷走了，春姑娘悄悄地来到了人间。她吻了一下草地，草地苏醒了，她用手碰了一下柳树，柳树也苏醒了……

冬爷爷刚走，春姑娘就挎着百花蓝，迈着轻盈的脚步来到人间，顿时，万物复苏。

2·过程

在天空中，忽然，两个黑影飞过，一看就知道是燕子姐弟从南方飞回来了。燕子弟弟对姐姐说：“姐姐，我们什么时候才能到家呀?”燕子姐姐说：“我看这儿就是咱们的家。”燕子弟弟吃了一惊：“不会吧，咱们的家河水清澈见底，如同一条透明的蓝绸子，这儿的河水黑不溜秋的，还漂浮着垃圾，咱们家的草地碧绿碧绿的，这儿的草地枯黄枯黄的，怎么可能是咱们的家呢?”燕子姐姐对弟弟说：“也有道理，快走吧!”突然，从小河里探出一个小脑袋。燕子弟弟大喊：“西西，你怎么搬到这里来了?”原来，小鱼西西是燕子姐弟的邻居，是他们从小的伙伴。“我……我没有搬家呀，这儿就是……就是咱们三个的家。”燕子姐弟不敢相信自己的眼睛。另外，西西告诉燕子姐弟，说：“是人类一直建工厂，工厂里面排放的废水使其他小鱼喝了废水被毒死了，看来我也活不长了，你们快走吧!”说完就断了气。在半空中，掉下了两滴水珠，那是燕子姐弟的泪水。

燕子姐弟大喊：“人类醒悟吧，快来保护环境。”

Dear Miss Zhu,

亲爱的周老师，

How time flies! It has been a few years since I left high school, but I still remember you in my heart, because you’re the best teacher in my mind. It’s not only because you taught me knowledge, but also you taught me how to study. I have really benefitted a lot from you. So I would like to express my great thanks to you, and share my life in college with you.

时间飞逝!我高中毕业已经几年了，但我仍然把你记在我的心里，因为你是我心目中最好的老师。这不仅是因为你教与我知识，而且你还教我如何学习。从你身上我真的获益匪浅。所以我想向你表达我的感谢，并与你分享我的大学生活。

Now I’m studying in Hunan First Normal College, which is Chairman Mao’s former school. I major in English, because I find it so fun and interesting. As far as I’m concerned, our English Department is the best department in our college. The teachers in our department are knowledgeable, experienced, and warm-hearted. And my classmates are nice, friendly and helpful. Thus, I have a good atmosphere to study. When I have difficulties in study, I always ask my teachers for help or discuss with my classmates. Through their help, I have made great progress in my English study.

我现在在湖南第一师范学校学习，这是主席之前呆过的学校。我的专业是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。我觉得我们英语系是我校最好的学部。我们系的老师知识渊博，经验丰富，热心肠。我的同学们也很和蔼，友好，乐于助人。因此，我拥有一个很好的学习氛围。当我在学习上遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师寻求帮助或与同学讨论。在他们的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。

College life is much different from high school life. In college, we should acquire knowledge as well as improve our integrated abilities. There are a lot of English classes for us to learn, such as Basic English, Oral English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, Grammar, English Literature, and so on. I enjoy these classes very much. Except English, we have many other subjects to learn. Life seems so busy here but it’s so fruitful for me.

大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。在大学，我们要获取知识也要提高我们的综合能力。我们要上很多的英语课，比如，基础英语，英语口语，听力阅读，写作，翻译，语法，英语文学等。我非常喜欢这些课。除英语外，我们还要学习很多其他科目。在这里生活是如此的忙碌，但这对我来说是如此丰硕的收获。

After class, I usually go to the English Corner. There I can practice my oral English by talking with foreigners or chatting with my schoolmates. Now, I’m able to communicate with foreigners well. Sometimes I also take part in some social activities. For instance, last weekend I attended an interesting play. As it was my first performance, I felt a little nervous at the beginning. But when I appeared on the stage, I made every audience laugh happily. I was so proud of myself at that moment, because this was my first achievement.

下课后，我经常去英语角。在那里我可以通过与外国人或我的同学聊天来练习我的英语口语。现在我可以很好的和外国人交流了。有时候我也可以参加一些社交活动。例如，上周我参加了一个有趣的表演。因为是我第一次表演，所以一开始的时候我觉得有点紧张。但当我出现在舞台上时，我让每一个观众都开心的笑了。在那一刻，我为我自己感到骄傲，因为这是我的第一个收获。

What about your present life? I hope to hear from you soon.

你目前生活怎么样呢?希望很快能收到你的回信。

At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Please give my best regards to your family.

最后，我希望你一切顺利。请代我向你的家人问好。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

1.(具有浓厚的兴趣并积极参加) like; love; be fond of; catch [hit; take] sb.s fancy; please ones fancy; after ones fancy; have love for [of]; take pleasure in; have a taste in; be to ones taste; take [have] a liking for [to]; have ones likes; affect; have a predilection for; have a partiality for [to]; have a preference for sth. to sth.; be partial to; be in favour with sb.; enjoy favour; favour; be in ones favour; be keen on; be keen about; be interested in; ride a hobby; relish; revel in; have a passion for doing sth.; be a friend of sth.; be all for sth.; be enthusiastic over sth.;

2.with enthusiasm; drink in; care about; bend ones mind to; be content to; enjoy; be pleased with; take delight in; have an appetite for; dote on [upon]; be cracked about sb.; have ones heart in sth.; appeal to; be mad on; strike ones fancy; have a fancy for; take a fancy to [for]; have a fondness for; be a favourite of [with] sb.; get [take] interest in; go in for; have a bent for; be glad of sth.; be in ones line; be high on sth.; have a weakness for sth.; be keen on

3.(喜爱)interest; hobby; appetite; ones liking

Inrecent years, tourism has been popular and played an important role in ournation’s economic growth. However, I am afraid that if tourism develops over,it will bring harm to the environment and give rise to many problems.

近年来，旅游业已经变得很流行，在我国经济发展中发挥了重要作用。然而，我害怕如果旅游业过度发展，它会给环境带来危害，并引发很多问题。

Thereare a few reasons accounting for my views and I would like to list three ofthem. One of the examples is that a large number of woods and other plants werereplaced by all kinds of accommodation facilities or scenic spots. Thatdefinitely breaks the ecological balance of these areas and destroys thenatural beauty of the scenic spots. Worse still, more pressure has been placedenvironment protection in that many tourists left their garbage in the scenicspots. In addition, over-developed tourism will occupy large numbers offarmland and lead to the shortage of the land.

我想列出其中三个可以解释我观点的几个理由。其中一个例子是大量的森林以及一些其他的植物被各种住宿设施或风景名胜区替代了。那肯定会打破这些地区的生态平衡，破坏风景名胜区的自然美。更糟的是，环境保护已经面临更大的压力了，因为许多游客在离开景点的时候把他们的垃圾丢在景点里。此外，过度开发旅游业会占用大量的耕地，导致土地短缺。

Ina word, tourism will be harmful to our environment if it is over development.Thus, I do not advocate that we development tourism without considering theenvironment. And we should keep the balance between tourism development andenvironment protection so that we can achieve the sustainable developmentbetween our nation’s economy and the environment.

总之，如果过度开发旅游业会对我们的环境有害。因此，我不同意在没考虑环境问题下就开发旅游业。我们应该保持旅游开发与环境保护之间的平衡，使我们能够在我们国家的经济和环境之间实现可持续发展。

[旅游过度开发对环境有害为题的英文作文

Wishing you and your family a very merry Christmas.

祝福您及您的家人圣诞快乐。

May happiness follow you wherever you go!

愿您幸福快乐，直到永远永远。

A special card from your grandson

您的孙子，寄上一张特别的卡片。

A Christmas wish from your nephew

您的侄儿祝您圣诞快乐。

Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year

万事如意，合家平安。

From all of us in sales: Merry Christmas!

我们销售部全体人员祝您圣诞快乐!

Your entire staff wishes you and yours a most happy Christmas

全体职员祝您及家人圣诞快乐。

To Grandpa and Grandma Merry Christmas!

献给爷爷奶奶：圣诞快乐!

May the Christmas be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you Best wishes

愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。

May the glow of Christmas candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright

Have a love filled Christmas and New Year!

愿圣诞的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你的圣诞和新年充满爱。

May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through Hoping you will

have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wishing you a New Year that is happy in every way

愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞，

高高兴兴过新年!

Christmas time is here I hope you have a wonderful New Year May every day hold happy hours for you

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed But if all else is lacking - love will do

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year

圣诞即将来临，祝你快乐幸福，对你一年来的关心和照顾表示衷心的感谢。

Thinking of you at Christmas with a wish that is warm and sincere Have a wonderful Christmas and

joyous New Year!

以真挚热诚的祝福，在圣诞之际思念你。祝圣诞快乐，新年快乐!

Forget, forgive, for who may say that Christmas day may ever come to host or guest again Touch hands!

愿知道圣诞节会不断来临的人们，忘却和宽恕以往的一切不快，让我们携手共进吧!

A wish for a truly merry Christmas and may the joy of Christmas linger in your heart all the year!

圣诞快乐!愿圣诞的喜悦整年萦绕你心间。

Wishing you a blessed Christmas and a New Year filled with happy surprises

祝圣诞平安，新年中有意想不到的收获!

With the old wish that is ever new, may the greeting do its share toward making your Christmas a pleasant one

老的祝福，却又常新，原此祝福，使你的圣诞更加愉快圆满。

Numerous loving wishes for my wife who will always be my valuable Christmas gift and everything to me

无尽的爱恋与祝福，献给我的爱妻，你永远是我珍贵的圣诞礼物和我的一切!

Christmas is the most human and kindly of season, as the month of June with sunshine and the balmy breath of roses

圣诞最有人情味，充满仁爱的时节，它如同阳光明媚、玫瑰吐露芬芳的六月。

Wishing you a Christmas of happy time and a New Year of happy days

愿圣诞是你快乐的时节，愿新年是你幸福的日子

Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas season

愿你拥有圣诞节所有美好的祝福。

Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season

祝节日幸福如意。

Hope all your Christmas dreams come true!

愿你所有的圣诞梦想都成真!

Hope you enjoy the happiness of Christmas and all the trimmings

祝你享尽圣诞佳节的快乐和圣诞的礼品。

arm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things

传统佳节之际，献上圣诞的殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意!

I wish you a merry Christmas All affection and best wishes to you and yours

以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。

Chritsmas time is for thinking of others.

圣诞佳节是思念大家的时刻。

A merry Chistmas from all of your students.

祝您圣诞快乐，您的全体学生敬上。

Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas season.

愿你拥有圣诞节所有美好的祝福。

Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season.

祝节日幸福如意。

Hope all your Christmas dreams come true!

愿你所有的圣诞梦想都成真!

Hope you enjoy the happiness of Christmas and all the trimmings.

祝你享尽圣诞佳节的快乐和圣诞的礼品。

arm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things.

传统佳节之际，献上圣诞的殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意!

I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.

以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。

In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of Christmas outshine all the rest.

在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念，愿你今年的圣诞比往年更璀璨。

May the Christmas be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes.

愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。

May the glow of Christmas candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright.

Have a love filled Christmas and New Year!

愿圣诞的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你的圣诞和新年充满爱。

May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will

have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wishing you a New Year that is happy in every way.

愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞，

高高兴兴过新年!

9..2015圣诞节英文祝福语大全(带翻译)

Christmas time is here. I hope you have a wonderful New Year. May every day hold happy hours for you.

圣诞来临，祝新年快乐，愿你时时刻刻幸福欢乐!

May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near,

and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.

愿你的圣诞充满温馨，祥和，与亲人团聚的快乐，祝圣诞乐陶陶，新年乐无限。

Warm greetings and best wishes for happiness and good luck in the coming year.

衷心祝福来年快乐、幸运!

Christmas should be a time of banked-up fines, the scent of flowers and wine, good talk, good memories and

loyalties renewed. But if all else is lacking - love will do.

圣诞是这样美好的时光：炉火熊熊，花儿芬芳，醇酒飘香，殷殷祝福，美好回忆，

恩爱日新。即便没有一切，只要有爱便足矣。

May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the new year!

愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!

Christmas greetings and best wishes!

致圣诞贺忱与最美好的祝福!

Wishing you every happiness when Christmas is near, and expressing appreciation for your cares and

concerns during the year.

圣诞即将来临，祝你快乐幸福，对你一年来的关心和照顾表示衷心的感谢。

Thinking of you at Christmas with a wish that is warm and sincere. Have a wonderful Christmas and

joyous New Year!

以真挚热诚的祝福，在圣诞之际思念你。祝圣诞快乐，新年快乐!

Forget, forgive, for who may say that Christmas day may ever come to host or guest again. Touch hands!

愿知道圣诞节会不断来临的人们，忘却和宽恕以往的一切不快，让我们携手共进吧!

A wish for a truly merry Christmas and may the joy of Christmas linger in your heart all the year!

圣诞快乐!愿圣诞的喜悦整年萦绕你心间。

Wishing you a blessed Christmas and a New Year filled with happy surprises.

祝圣诞平安，新年中有意想不到的收获!

With the old wish that is ever new, may the greeting do its share toward making your Christmas a pleasant one.

老的祝福，却又常新，原此祝福，使你的圣诞更加愉快圆满。

Numerous loving wishes for my wife who will always be my valuable Christmas gift and everything to me.

无尽的爱恋与祝福，献给我的爱妻，你永远是我珍贵的圣诞礼物和我的一切!

Christmas is the most human and kindly of season, as the month of June with sunshine and the balmy breath of roses.

圣诞最有人情味，充满仁爱的时节，它如同阳光明媚、玫瑰吐露芬芳的六月。

merry christmas, my best friend.

祝我的挚友圣诞快乐。

a christmas greeting to cheer you, my good friend.

希望圣诞祝福给你带来欢乐，我的好朋友。

take your passion and make it come true.

发挥你的热情，让理想变为现实。

i hope we can spend the holidays together.

希望我们能一起过圣诞节。

to hong from your good friends at peking u.

送给红——北大的一群好友。

best of luck in the year to come.

愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。

a merry yuletide!

圣诞快乐!

wish all the best wishes for you.

献上最美好的祝愿。

wish many good wishes for the holidays and the coming year.

新的一年，向你献上最诚挚的祝福。

wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful christmas season.

愿你拥有美丽的圣诞所有的祝福。

may its blessings lead into a wonderful year for you and all whom you hold dear.

祝福你及你所爱的人新的一年中万事如意。

Hope all your Christmas dreams come true!

愿你所有的圣诞梦想都成真!

Hope you enjoy the happiness of Christmas and all the trimmings.

祝你享尽圣诞佳节的快乐和圣诞的礼品。

arm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things.

传统佳节之际，献上圣诞的殷殷祝福，祝新年万事如意!

I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours.

以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。

In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of Christmas outshine all the rest.

在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念，愿你今年的圣诞比往年更璀璨。

May the Christmas be a time of laughter and real enjoyment for you. Best wishes.

愿圣诞不仅是你欢笑的时刻，更是你欣喜的日子。祝福你。

May the glow of Christmas candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright.

Have a love filled Christmas and New Year!

愿圣诞的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你的圣诞和新年充满爱。

May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through. Hoping you will

have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wishing you a New Year that is happy in every way.

愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜，祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞，高高兴兴过新年!

9..2015圣诞节英文祝福语大全(带翻译)

Read "the old man and the sea" this article, I could not help secretly for Hemingways masterpiece. Image lifelike the story describes how an old man with a firm belief deftly will be a big fish to his humble, and how to get rid of "invasion of the enemy" -- a shark. Although he failed to bring the whole fish back, but his spirit is worth our learning: people must have the self-confidence, he will say to yourself "I can do it!" . You think about it, if the old man caught a fish, 7, 8 times more than himself he saw was afraid, put the fish, he can put the fish back to Hong Kong? No, no, he relies on ordinary people to accept such determination, to catch the big fish.

In our class, there is learning of poor students, they are lack of confidence to oneself, plus others ironic, then, they have no interest in learning, thus make grades decline gradually, falling...

Now the society developed, if can clone the self-confidence, that I must have a clone, send it to lack of confidence friend!

读了《老人与海》这篇文章，我不禁暗暗为海明威的巨作叫好。这个故事形象逼真的描写了一个老人是怎样靠着坚定的信念灵巧地将一头大鱼捕到自己那简陋的船上，又是怎样赶走“来犯之敌”――鲨鱼。虽然他没能将整条鱼运回去，但他的精神值得我们学习：人要有自信心，遇事要对自己说“我能行!”。大家想一想，如果这位老人钓到了一条比自己大上7，8倍的鱼，他见了就害怕，把鱼放了，那他能将鱼运回来为自己争光吗?不，不能，他正是靠着这样常人难以接受决心，才能捕到这条大鱼。

在我们班上，有学习差的同学，他们就是对自己信心不足，再加上旁人的讽刺，这时，他们对学习毫无兴趣，从而使学习成绩逐步下降，下降……

现在的社会发达了，如果能克隆自信心的话，那我一定克隆一份，将它送给信心不足的朋友!

1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立，矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：“伊 五帝 之不同礼， 三王 亦又不同乐，数极自然变化，非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》：“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥，色彩太暗淡，总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章：“我想找话来反驳你们，但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三：“他找不出理由反驳，虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回：“岂知府里详上去，道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种，即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

Serious Floods

The Yangzte River is the longest river in China. And its important and helpful to us Chinese. But these days the Yangtze River is bringing us serious floods.

Many villages were destroyed by floods. The floods made hundreds of millions of people lose their homes, relatives and friends. Many children cant go to school as usual .Now the foods have drawn the attention of the whole world. People from abroad have offered their help too. In China, millions of soldiers are busy fighting against the floods. They are working very hard. Many of them have lost their lives in their attempt to save the villagers.

Though we cant help them to fight against floods, we should help them to rebuild their homeland. We can present them our pocketmoney and clothes. I believe most of the people will return to their homeland in the near future.

严重的水灾

长江是中国最长的河流。它对我们中国人十分重要。但现在长江给我们带来了严重的水灾。

许多村庄被洪水冲毁于。洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园，亲戚和朋友。许多孩子不能与平常——样去学校了。现在洪水引起了全球的注意。国外的人也给予了援助。在中国，上百万的战士忙于与洪水搏斗。他们努力工作，许多人在救村民时献出了自己的生命。

尽管我们不能帮助他们抗洪，但我们可以帮他们重建家园。我们可以捐出零花钱和衣服。我相信在不久的将来大多数人会回到家乡。