理智与情感英语阅读(推荐20篇)

Pick up a book, read the sentence, there are a few words I also full of love, full of nostalgia.

Such as: the direction of the tree, is decided by the wind; The direction of the people, their own decisions. So, I must, in todays I, me yesterday; In tomorrows me, me today!

Yes, fate is in our own hands, only you can go to dominate it.

At the same time, cherish the good one single moment of every day, dont let yourself feel have not full, and dont live without a goal, this is what I feel, also in the moment remind myself.

Read the contents of the jar TXT umd of square and round, so there is a writing: the golden key to success in life is to believe in yourself, brave action, have great enthusiasm to the life and career, if you grasp the three golden key, then the road to success will show in front of you...

This sentence will become one of my motto, while I was reading, but the work is at hand, so Im going to shop for your own life, a road to success.

拿起一本书，读到里面的句子，有几句我还满喜欢，满留恋的。

如：树的方向，由风决定;人的方向，自己决定。所以，我一定要——以今日之我，胜昨日之我;以明日之我，胜今日之我!

不错，命运是掌握在自己手中，只有自己能去主宰它。

同时，珍惜好每一天的一分一秒，不要让自己觉得过得不充实，也不要毫无目标的生存着，这是我所感受到的，也在时刻的自我提醒。

读到了丁远峙着的《方与圆》中的内容，有一句是这么写的：人生成功的金钥匙就是相信自己，勇敢行动，对人生、事业怀有无比的热忱，如果你把握了这三把金钥匙，那么成功之路就展现在你眼前……

这一句话将成为我的座右铭之一，虽然我还在读书，但距离工作已是近在咫尺了，所以我要努力，为自己的人生铺一条成功的道路。

简奥斯汀以反讽刺的手法写了她的第一部小说《理智与情感》，但写作技巧相当熟练。故事中的每一个情节，人物个性描述的都非常真实细腻，让人由衷地感叹简奥斯汀对人性的洞察。情节围绕着两位女主人公的择偶活动展开，揭露当时英国资本主义社会，以婚配作为女子寻求经济保障、提高经济地位的一种风俗，重门第而不顾儿女感情和做人权利的丑陋时尚。如同书名展现的那样，整个故事集中表现了“理智”与“情感”的矛盾冲突。

玛丽安是理智不足而感情有余；约翰达什伍德夫妇是理智有余而感情不足；而威洛比是感情上十分虚伪，表面上似乎很有情感，实际上却冷漠无情，自私透顶。简奥斯汀在故事里对珍重感情的人物加以赞扬，尽管对哪些人在理智上的欠缺也不时加以讽刺；然而对缺少感情仅有理智或是在感情上虚伪的人，却表现出极度鄙视的态度。简奥斯汀最赞赏的是埃莉诺，因为她即重感情又有理智。这里也阐述了简奥斯汀在这个问题上的看法，即不能没有感情，也不能过于理智。故事的女主角均追求与男士思想感情的平等交流与沟通，要求社会地位上的平等权利，坚持选择伴侣的自由。这在当时的英国，应该是一种叛逆的行为。

理智与情感好比一把双刃剑，坚持理智，可能会伤了情感，照顾情感，可能又失去理智。能很理智地处理情感，能在情感的一定范围内保持理智，当然最好，这是运用这把双刃剑的最好方式。但是，现实生活中，往往会面临着取舍时，你是理智多于情感呢？还是情感多于理智？或是像威洛比先生哪样，表面上很有情感内心却很自私自利。所以，愿我们每一个人都能驾御自己的理智与情感，而不是被它所奴役。

[高中优秀作文:理智与情感

"Book of medicine also, good reading can cure." Yes, now the society, newspapers, books and periodicals are all used to convey information, if a person is not reading, dont know the world, to keep up with the pace of the world, will be abandoned by the world.

Now, many encyclopedias, such as: "hundred thousand whys", the mystery of the world "and so on a wide variety, all kinds of books can give us many benefits, our world is so vast, some things in the world, and books have, encyclopedia like" dumb teachers diligently teach us knowledge. Visible, how useful book! Also, we learn knowledge also want to use in our daily life, to be accurate and determine whether to do so, the right to enrich our knowledge, the outside is good for our healthy growth. You said, a lot of the benefits of reading?

Nowadays, more and more of the books in the library, we should also learn to read and appreciate books, should put the book back on the in situ after the play, not just throw the place. Also, we must find a give us the knowledge of books to read, dont look at those who are not good for our growth.

In short, the benefits of reading. Come on! Let us to soar in the sky of knowledge fully!

“书犹药也，善读之可以医愈。”是啊，现在的社会，全都是用报纸、书刊来传达信息的，如果一个人不读书，就不会了解世界，跟不上世界的步伐，就会被世界所抛弃。

现在，许许多多的百科全书，如：《十万个为什么》、《世界未解之谜》等等五花八门、各种各样的书籍都能给我们许许多多的好处，我们的世界那么广阔，世界上有的东西，书本上也会有，百科全书就像“哑巴老师”一样孜孜不倦地教我们知识。可见，书多么有用啊!而且，我们学到的知识也要在日常生活中运用，要准确无误地判断这样做是否合适，从而丰富我们的课外知识，有利于我们健康的成长。你们说，读书的好处是不是很多呢?

如今，图书馆里的书越来越多，我们也要学会阅读和珍惜书本，看完后应该把书放回原位，而不是随便乱扔乱放。还有，我们一定要找给予我们知识的书阅读，不要看那些不益于我们成长的书。

总而言之，读书的好处数不胜数。来吧!让我们在知识的天空尽情地翱翔吧!

To improve your English reading， you should， first of all， choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Dont try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Dont read those which prove difficult for you at the very beginning.

While reading， dont read too slowly or look up every new word you meet with. After reading a passage and having its main idea in mind， you may turn back and read it again. This time you read it slowly and look up some new words if necessary.

Keep on reading in this way and youll surely make progress little by little.

Reading is playing an important part in my daily life.Reading can make us enjoy our life.Reading has numerous advantages.Reading helps us to work engeretically.

There are a varity of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.I like history books very much.First of all,reading books can widen my knowledge of customs,cultures and life styles of different places and countries.Seondly,I can make friends through reading more books.I can share my opinion with my new friends who like reading history books too.Finally,reading is the best way of pastime.

In a word,we can benefit a lot from reading.It is worth spending the time reading books.

Very good question, the answer to which needs to be in English as reading English has nothing to do with Chinese.

When reading English,that brain should think English and only English,not Chinese.

There are two pathways to lead information to the brain:by sound or by sight.

Sound becomes meaning,all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.

Sight becomes sound (for a lot of people) then becomes meaning,(all in English,and goes to an area in the brain named letterbox to be understood.)

All of the above.That is the only single complete way to understand English when reading.

这类题目主要包括事实识别、有关计算、识图、排列顺序等。一般地，这类题目可以直接从短文中找到可用的信息。这些问题一般都涉及到文章的“5W”，即 who(人物)，when(时间)，where(地点)， what(事件)，why(原因)，how(方式)等。题目设计大多直截了当。只要通读全文，注意文中所述的重要事实或细节，就可以做出正确解答。以图表材料命制的题目更是如此。例如：

03’年山东省烟台市“阅读理解”短文(D)中有下面这样一段话：

He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.

针对这段文字，文后设有这样一道题：

The ad (广告) tells us that ____________________.

A. the assistant must be a man. B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.

C. Pucci Pizza has branches all over China. D. Pucci Pizza is not in Taichung.

【分析】本小题选项B的意思是“要招聘的这个人必须曾在饭馆过”。即要具有一定的从事餐饮业的经验。这与原文中叙述的事实“More importantly, he/she should have work experience in restaurant.”相比较，形式上虽不大一样，但其内涵却完全相同。如果考生准确解了短文中的这句话，问题即可迎刃而解。

又如03’年广东省中考“阅读理解”短文(C)篇中有这样一句话：

In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog 初中英语, so the rainwater was clean.

短文后的题目是：

In the past Lake Ponkapog was surrounded by ________. A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests

【分析】题目所要问的是“Lake Ponkapog四周过去被什么东西所环绕？” 而阅读材料中已用There be句型表达出了这层意思，句式不同，却有异曲同工之妙。

We may obtain knowledge by reading. The more books we read, the more we accumulate the knowledge. Is it right? I dont think so. Its not wide reading but useful reading that leads to excellence.

And only good books can benifit us.So choosing books is very important for reading. Many students spend a lot of time reading legends and swordsman novels.Its a waste of time. Some students even read some bad books and it is harmful for them.

So be as careful of the books we read, as of the company we keep, for our habit and character will be as much influened by the former as by the latter.

[阅读方式初二英语作文

The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works. Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being. As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.

Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics. For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.

While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics. For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers aesthetic taste.

Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them. We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading

这幅图描绘了一个教室的场景:森林中,一老师告诉学生阅读文学作品。毫无疑问,这幅漫画的目的在于强调阅读经典的大小对年轻的学生来说,这是值得讨论的公众之间。我们都知道,古典文学是我们国家的优秀艺术的代表。

一些熟悉的人物,如孙悟空表达我们共同的人民的良好祝愿。毫无疑问,年轻人将受益很多从阅读经典。首先,经典将有助于开阔他们的视野。作文

同时观察古典小说中的人物经历跌宕起伏的生活,年轻人也可以学习基本生命伦理。另一方面,与浓缩的艺术之美,他们将加强读者的审美情趣。

因此,我们应该开始阅读我们的祖先留下的,吸收他们的精华。我们还应该倡导公众的重要性,这样更一般的人们可以享受阅读的乐趣

后金的第二位大汗皇太极正在被一个问题所困扰。有一个100人的小部落被明军所包围，是就还是不救？思考良久，他做出了决定：4万骑兵主力冒险进攻吸引明军注意力，把那个部落带回来，他成功了。这一幕的效果在历史上可比《拯救大兵瑞恩》更加轰动且得人心。

这是一个属于理智和情感的抉择，人工智能是永远无法在测算出此举的巨大风险之后，下执行命令的。因而人工智能也同样不会理解此举在争夺天下中取得的重大作用，而我所恐惧的是，有一天我们人类也会像人工智能一样做出一样的选择，这代表着我们的社会开始向机械，冷漠和畸形发展。没有了责任，荣耀诸如此类的感性因素，这个社会也就即将走向陌路。

越来越多影视作品中塑造出出这样的精英形象——面若冰霜，不近人情，站在利益最大化角度上思考问题。而我们往往送这样的精英一个称呼“机器人”。如果仅在工作上如此，那倒还有救。问题是。问题是这些人会将如此姿态不自觉的延续到自己的生活中去。忙于工作，疏于交流。年复一年，日复一日，他们真的成为了机器人。而如果我们的社会充斥着这样的怪物，那多让人胆寒！

人类，应当是一只脚在天堂，一只脚在地狱；一半邪恶，一半善良；一半理智，一半感性。理性的思维和科学建立了辉煌的现代化建设，但情感才是那颗丢失的眼睛，点上它才变得鲜活。我们来到世间走一遭，是为了见一见大千世界的生机与活力。否则生我何欢，死我何苦？

似乎伴随着时代的前进发展，理性的思考素养是必不可少的。高素质人才的诞生和培养无法缺失理性思维。我们无法改变时代大势，就像我们无法将时间回溯到鼎盛周礼，赳赳汉唐，宋时仁义，明时肃瑾，回溯到皇太极的那个抉择。理智是一种必然的选择，但生而为人，你养成的价值观和同情心，不应该嫌弃他们太重而中途丢弃。因为走着走着，这些包袱就会化作夜空中的星辰，点亮你前进的道路。

壮志凌云，慨然赴死，这向来是千古不衰的英雄悲歌。退守复仇，从长计议，这亦是自古以来为人赞誉的理智抉择。青史记叙过太多的故事，只要内心一点情感尚存，前路就不会迷茫。

计算机学不来如人类思考，整个世界由零，一组成的它们怎会理解人类的感情？对人来说，最可悲的是因为生活，将价值观，同情心和爱一点点抛弃。那么你和婴儿什么都不懂，又有什么区别？莫非是你懂得像机器人那样判断？把握好理智与情感的天平，不忘初心，方得始终，好好做个人。

Books are the ladder of human progress, like a spring of a wisp of dawn, a moonlight, comfortable, warm and soft.

And I was not in the said the words, nor in talks over my head, I just use the most real, the most substantial feel describe the pleasure of reading.

I have been fond of reading. So far, whats four big classics, the book of family names, embedded, tang poetry, book of li SAO, even if back also is more than enough. In reading a endless galaxy, I won a lot of wisdom, and the stars, they running upon the wires, echoes the books I beat desire, let me again and again into books. Each time I see a wonderful plots, I continue to see the tail will involuntarily, even if the book turns bad, also wanting more. It is a kind of power to promote my aggressive!

Reading let me understand a lot of unprecedented knowledge, also let me realize a strange feeling, his open mind let me know what is and what sincere gentleman, let me understand that there is a high realm from person to person. To sum up, in a few words I can read well, above the reading of the joy.

书籍是人类进步的阶梯，像一泓清泉，一缕晨曦，一丝月光，舒心，温暖又柔和。

我并没有在自说自话，也没有在故弄玄虚，我只是在用最真切，最充实的感受描述着读书的乐趣。

我自幼酷爱读书。至今为止，什么四大名著，百家姓，三字经，唐诗宋词，诗经离骚，就算背也是绰绰有余。在读书这条无尽的银河中，我摘取了许多智慧，快乐的繁星，他们拨动着我的心弦，激荡着我跳动的书欲，让我一次又一次的坠入书海。每每看到一个精彩的情节，我便会不由自主的继续看到尾，就算把书翻烂了，也意犹未尽。它是促进我进取的一种动力!

读书让我明白很多前所未有的知识，也让我体会到一种莫名的感觉，他让我明白什么是虚怀若谷，什么事诚信谦和，让我明白人与人之间还有一种高境界。总而言之，三言两语说不清读书的好，道不明读书的乐。

"Books are the ladder of human progress." A person how much read elementary school to high school? Dont just decided to the rest of his life.

Once upon a time, there lived a rich old man, he has two sons, one is xiao Ming, another is xiao gang. Xiao Ming finish sixth grade dropout, and Dr Xiao gang read will graduate. One day, the old man called his two sons to him distribution property, he and 1000000 yuan for xiao Ming and xiao gang, to their own start-ups. Xiao Ming to play like a nuclear power, because his understanding of the knowledge of nuclear is less, and where the uranium nucleus and smoking, so nuclear explosions in nuclear power plants, xiao Mings hands and feet are affected by the nuclear caused by gene mutations, hands and feet were deformation. Xiao Ming was lying in hospital, said: "really regret, why not read a book."

Xiao gang is learned because of electronic, and so he created a Microsoft, thriving business, all of a sudden become a billionaire.

Books there is no limit, to is the soul of human beings, is decided by how much a person reading the rest of his life.

“书是人类进步的阶梯。”一个人小学到高中读了多少书?努不努力就决定了他的后半生。

从前，有一个家财万贯的老人，他有两个儿子，一个是小明，另一个是小刚。小明读完小学六年级就缀学了，而小刚读完博士就毕业了。一天，老人叫两个儿子到他面前分配家产，他给小明和小刚和1000000元，要他们各自创办企业。小明玩玩似的创了一个核发电站，因为小明对核的知识方面了解的比较少，又在原子核加铀的地方吸烟，所以导致核发电站核爆炸，小明的手和脚都受到核的影响而导致基因突变，手和脚都变形了。小明躺在医院时说：“真后悔，为什么当初没读书。”

小刚因为对电子方面比较了解，所以他创办了一个微软公司，生意红火，一下子变成的亿万富翁。

书是没有限制的，书是人类的灵魂，一个人读了多少书就决定了他的后半生。

导语：现实社会中，情感的作用微不足道。下面是情感的弱美文阅读，欢迎参考！

悲观消极的话不能说，总之是坏处多于好处，尽管是确实存在的事实。没有人限制你的自由言论权，只是你真的不想自讨没趣，关于那些伤感的表达，善良的人会同情你，为你叹息，也有的人会鄙视你，觉得你无病呻吟，觉得你做了忧伤的表达，便证明是内心真正的不快乐，反正林子大了什么鸟都有，反正世界大了，形形色色的人都有。别说一个普通的文字表达者，就算是一个带着鲜艳光环的明星，也免不了不得一些人的欢喜，甚至是遭到无情的谩骂。人都往懂得人情世故的方向发展，明星也知道如何去讨好观众，似乎那种卖萌的小鲜肉特别吃香，说很多听上去冠冕堂皇的感动，让观众不由自主地去追星追剧，似乎不追当下的热播剧就成了不合群一样，因为茶余饭后少了很多共同的话题。一个好的结局，也许没有一个坏的结局的收视率那样高，所以导演也抓住了人心情感脆弱的这一点去编排剧本。尽管大多还是希望有多些美好的事物的，例如希望男女主角最后终于有情人终成眷属了。但一个悲惨的结局，是收到不少观众观看时的眼泪，然后他们长长的叹息，然后再度回味，这样的结局反倒更有警惕作用，更能发人深省，让人印象深刻。

而关于那些歌曲，就算是那些耳熟能详的音乐，那些关于美好爱情的，也是有不少悲观成分在里面，只是他们的歌词就算悲，也是那种悲的漂亮的那种，这的确是一种境界，让人甘愿俯首称臣，相形见绌，自叹不如。却偏偏不少这样的抒情歌曲是容易让人触景生情的，陈奕迅的歌很经典吧，林夕的作词很美吧，却也是一种可以说是沉重的忧伤吧，然而这样的歌曲还是成为人们KTV里炙手可热的歌曲吧!

就算是那些写景的歌词也不例外，借景抒情，它一定也是会传达着一定的思想的，快乐或忧伤，就在这一纸之间。有时候这些空闲的时光，被用来欣赏各自喜欢的男神女神模样，或者是安静地听着一首抒情歌曲，也会给人带来美的享受，反正是围绕着感情在转，心情在转。都说时间会腐朽很多东西，很多当时不牢固的感情在空间距离之后都容易发现变化，在很多个彼此没有互动的日子里，人们习惯选择了沉默，就算突然想起想念一个人，也不会去主动联系，想的多了想的复杂了，那种当时最真的想法也就消失了，任凭时间去酝酿陌生，只留一个各自安好的祝福。却是在多久以后，突然收到一个联系方式，细腻的感情会喜出望外，觉得促膝长谈都不够诉说完彼此的近况，此次的热情，又不知道会是和下次多久的联系遥相呼应，也许这便是永恒，别说来日方长，生命几十年还在，但不意味着友好一直在，常联系不意味着感情多真挚，但多久不联系，又会滋生多少陌生感，甚至是尴尬感呢!

你错过了他太多精彩，他自然不能把你当做挚爱，甚至还不如网友，一个没见过面的陌生人。都说每个人都是有故事的人，应该是，每个人的桥段也是不一样的，也许有人真的是遇到了荒唐之人荒唐之事，可你竟觉得别人不可理喻。

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读

同理智思维发达的埃丽诺相比，她的妹妹玛丽安则要显得感性许多。拿中国名着《红楼梦》中的两个女主角与之相比，若把埃丽诺比作八面玲珑的薛宝钗，那么玛丽安当之无愧的要数林黛玉型了。聪明伶俐，却又过于多情善感。看到秋日的落叶与萧瑟，玛丽安会觉得有种悲伤萦绕心头，正如当初葬花的黛玉一般。玛丽安对待爱情总抱着富有浪漫色彩的幻想，总想嫁个人品出众，风度迷人的如意郎君，对待感情总追求来的轰轰烈烈，浪漫传奇。对感情的表露也是十分的直白明显，以致于多次被詹宁斯太太拿来取笑。与埃莉诺不同，玛丽安在社交上同她的感情观十分相似，对待自己喜欢的人热情十分，关怀备至，对待不喜欢的连最起码的以礼相待也难以做到，总是冷潮加热讽，给予一副冷漠的面孔。这种情感或许是当时那个时代最推崇的情感观，但简借助玛丽安充分说明了这种情感观的不妥。玛丽安最后被威洛比抛弃，在他们所引以自豪的情感观的支配下限入痛苦的深渊，无法自拔，差一点丢掉性命，也给朋友和家人带来了不可摆脱的痛苦。这就是过于感性的弊端。但抛开玛丽安感情有余，理智不足的缺点，她也是个十分优秀的姑娘。，玛丽安聪明机智，有正义感，对于自私狡诈的势力之徒的攻击，总是立即给与不客气的还击。她酷爱读书，头脑充实有思想，不同于缺乏常识的平凡之辈。玛丽安十分爱自己的妈妈和姐妹，无论是感性过头的她，还是后来受到教训，最终变得理智的她，都不愿让自己的朋友，尤其是亲人因为她而感到痛苦和不安。并且，在变得理智后，尽力去弥补自己因过于感性而带来的损伤。像故事里说的一但玛丽安意识到自己做错了，他会用一切行动来弥补自己的过错。他的确是个好姑娘，不是吗？

说完了故事中的两位女主人公，再来谈一位同样生着俏丽面容，拥有理智头脑的姑娘把，她就是露西。斯蒂尔，詹宁斯太太的亲戚，爱德华的第一个订婚对象。这位小姐既不同于玛丽安，有丰富的情感，也不同于埃莉诺，有理智善良的心。她在感情上可谓是一贫如洗，理智上也只能仅仅被称作富有。她是个冷漠自私的人。行事上机关算尽，貌似很有理智，很有情感，实际上满脑子歪门邪道，虚情假意。她财产不多，为了生活的富裕，先与爱德华订婚，当爱德华因为她被剥夺了财产继承权之后，又将其抛弃，转而嫁给爱德华的弟弟。在这同时，还总是对埃丽诺进行恶意中伤，以满足自己的妒忌心理，表面上还装得无比可怜无辜。好在埃丽诺每次都能给予不卑不亢的还击，让露西无法得逞，看时真是大快人心。露西善于拍马奉承，为此赢得了许多人的欢心，被视为掌上明珠。但要问她究竟喜欢谁，爱慕谁，我想出了金钱也别无他人了。

People have to spend so many years to go to school before they can be independent and earn money. We are told that reading books is good for us, but the fact is that we may find many bosses go to work in the early age and they don’t read many books. In fact, reading books doesn’t mean the person can make a lot of money, but reading books can broaden a person vision.

Books provide us all kinds of knowledge, we can see the different sceneries, reading the books is like traveling to different places. What’s more, we can considerate things in different viewpoints. When we face difficulties, we will treat them in the peaceful way, we won’t lose our way, because we believe things will change one day, we have hope in our hearts. Reading books makes us have a good attitude towards life.

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

As we all know, reading has a lot of benefit. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. I like readiry; newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about whats going on around the world. I also read story books and novels in my spare time which make me relaxed and happy. I seldom read e-books because theyre bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.

我们都知道，阅读有很多好处。它可以打开我们的眼睛因为书满是知识，它使我们更聪明和更丰富的生活。我喜欢readiry;报纸和杂志，我从中得到许多乐趣和了解世界各地正在发生什么。我也在我的业余时间，让我轻松愉快的阅读故事书和小说。我很少看电子书，因为他们对眼睛有害。在周末，我通常在图书馆度过一整个下午的时间阅读。我也读过了大约半个小时每天晚上睡觉前。

Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my language skills. Im sure reading can make a difference to my life.

暑假就要来了。我计划做更多的阅读，我要多读名著和更多的英语书来提高我的语言技能。我相信阅读能使我的生命不同。

奥斯汀说过：“我书写爱情和金钱，除此之外，还有什么好写的呢？”

将爱情看得如此重要的她，却没有收获一份“执子之手，与子偕老”的爱情。在奥斯汀时代的英国，尽管男女可以自由恋爱，但其终点未必是婚姻。上层社会对于婚姻的选择非常慎重，因为在当时，婚姻关系几乎不可能被解除。婚姻，对于当时的女性来说，是真真正正的“第二次投胎”，而男性贵族们也绝不会纯粹感情用事地选择自己的伴侣，金钱和社会地位是必须考虑的因素。这种爱情和现实相交织的复杂情形，在奥斯汀的著作中有着充分细腻的描写。

Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress!" It is obvious how

important reading is! Reading books allows us to learn a wealth of knowledge,

but also make people progress.

Usually we should read more books, and we must read good books, such as:

science fiction, composition, fairy tales, fables, myths and other useful.

Meaningful book. However, for books like comics, it is best to read less.

"Reading through thousands of books, writing pens is like a god." I think

that reading more is good for writing. When reading, you should accumulate some

good words and good sentences, and then copy them on your notebook. Learn more

about other peoples writing skills. Content, so that when writing, the

accumulated and learned things can come in handy!

Books are our good friends; books are also our good teachers; none of us

leave anyone, book this intimate teacher, this competent teacher!

Book, is a full knowledge of the ocean, is a colorful world of fun.readinghas many benefits, such as: can increase a lot of knowledge; Can make a composition to write more vivid image; Also can grow their own culture...

I am a little bookworm. Remember once, I come home from school, dropping bag is holding up a book with relish look up and have to forget about doing his homework. Mother came back and asked me: "no homework today?" I say: "yes!" The mother ask again: "why dont you do that?" I said: "I come back in reading a book, because the book is too good, we watch them hooked, so he forgot about homework!" Mother said: "ah, you hurry up to do it, and want to stay up late!" I was unwilling to put down the book.

Sometimes, when Im reading a book, forget to eat, forgot to do my homework. Sometimes, when you eat, I go to the toilet when reading a book. When I was watching a book called "cultivate children love classic story books, learned to love; When I was watching a book called the child brave classic story books, learned to be brave; When I look at the forest newspapers book, also more love for nature.

A good book, is a delicious meal, let you taste carefully; A good book, it is your mentor, is the tool that helps you open mind; A good book, or when an optical axis, take you to a world full of happiness... So, we should read more books, read good books, to increase more knowledge.

书，是一个充满知识的海洋，是一个其乐无穷的缤纷世界。读书有很多好处，如：可以增长很多的知识;可以让一篇作文写得更生动更形象;还可以增长自身的修养……

我是一个小书虫。记得有一次，我放学回家，扔下书包就捧起一本书津津有味地看了起来，把做作业的事儿都给忘记了。妈妈回来，问我：“今天没作业吗?”我说：“有!”妈妈又问：“那你为什么不做?”我说：“我回来在看书，因为这本书太好看了，看着看着就着了迷，所以就把做作业的事儿给忘了!”妈妈说：“啊，你快点做，一会儿又要熬夜了!”我才依依不舍地放下书。

有时，我在看书的时候，忘了吃饭，忘了做作业。有时，我又会在吃饭的时候，上厕所的时候看书。当我在看一本名叫《培养孩子爱心的经典故事》的书时，懂得了做人要有爱心;当我在看一本名叫《培养孩子勇敢的经典故事》的书时，懂得了做人要勇敢;当我看了《森林报》的书时，还对大自然更加热爱了。

一本好书，就是一顿美味的大餐，让你细细地品尝;一本好书，又是你的良师益友，是帮助你开阔心胸的工具;一本好书，还是一个时光轴，带你来到一个充满快乐的世界……所以，我们要多读书，读好书，多增长一些知识。